(共114张PPT)
Lesson
63
Thank
you,
doctor!
Revision
have常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用
1）必须加不定冠词
have
a
headache
have
an
earache
have
a
toothache
have
a
temperature
have
a
stomach
ache
2）复数形式的疾病
have
measles
have
mumps
3)被认为是不可数的疾病
have
flu
Revision
1.
______
me
your
tongue.
Say,
“Ah”.
2.
—What’s
your
______
number?
—Sorry,
my
mobile
phone
is
lost.
3.
I
______
ill
now.
I
must
see
the
doctor.
4.
My
name
is
Jim
Green,
so
you
can
______
me
Jim.
5.
When
you
have
a
____________,
you
must
eat
something
bad.
phone
show
call
feel
stomache
ache
Revision
翻译填空，根据所给汉语补全下列英语句子。
1.
他今天感觉不舒服。
He
________
________
today.
2.你记得医生的电话号码吗？
Can
you____________
the
__________
telephone
number?
3.
你得了重感冒。
You
________
a
________
cold.
4.
我们必须去看牙医。
We
________
see
the
________
.
5.
Linda
得了腮腺炎吗？
Does
Linda
________
________
?
feels
ill
remember
doctor’s
have
a
mumps
dentist
must
bad
have
envelope
writing
paper
shop
assistant
size
pad
glue
doctor
change
Revision
feel
bad
cold
must
look
news
chalk
telephone
call
mouth
remember
tongue
aspirin
Stomache
ache
headache
measles
earache
dentist
medicine
toothache
temperature
mumps
flu
New
words
better
[
‘bet?
]
adj.
well的比较级
certainly[
‘s?:t?nli
]
adv.
当然
get
up
起床
yet
[
jet
]
adv.
还，仍
rich
[
rit?
]
adj.
油腻的，富有的
food
[
f
u:
d]
n.
食物
remain
[
ri‘mein
]?
v.
保持，继续
better
/’bet?/
adj.
更好，好多了
v.
改进
n.
较优的人或事物
You
are
better
now.
你现在好多了。
★better
adj.
形容词well的比较级
1.
什么是比较级？
将一个人或物与另一个比较，就用比较级
2.
比较级的构成
单音节
多音节
不规则
★better
adj.
形容词well的比较级
good/well
—>
better
—>
best
The
Kingdom
of
Discovery
is
good,
and
the
Disney
World
is
better.
PK
Better
late
than
never.
迟到总比不到好。
Better
safe
than
sorry.
安全第一；小心不出大错；
I
am
your
friend,
so
for
better
for
worse,
I
will
always
be
with
you
,I
will
always
be
on
your
side.
我是你的朋友，所以不论好与坏，我将永远和你在一起，我会永远支持你。
had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事
had
better
not
do
sth.
最好不要做某事
You
had
better
wear
a
pair
of
gloves.你最好带副手套
You
had
better
not
telephone
in
the
class.
你最好不要在课堂上打电话。
get
up
起床
When
do
you
usually
get
up？
I
usually
get
up
at
half
past
seven.
Can
you
get
up
at
half
past
seven?]
Yes,
I
can.
No,
I
can’t.
★get
up
起床
Please
get
up
at
five
tomorrow．
明天请五点起床。
get
vt.获得；收到；理解
get
a
promotion
升职,
得到提拔
Where
did
you
get
that
spanner?你在哪整的那个扳子？
Will
you
get
me
a
ticket?你能给我买张票吗？
Do
you
get
me?I
got
you.
你明白我的意思了吗？我懂你的意思。
certainly:
[
‘s?:t?nli
]
当然
to
answer
questions,
just
as
“Yes”
or
“No”
“Can
I
see
your
ID
card?”
(the
policeman
asked)
“Certainly.”
“Can
I
see
your
ID
card?”
(
Tina
asked)
“Certainly
not.”
yet
[
jet
]
还，仍
just
be
like
“any”
in
a
negative(否定)
or
question(疑问)
It’s
10:30
now.
Eddie
did
not
get
up
yet.
Did
Eddie
get
up
yet?
★yet
adv.
还，仍（多用于否定句中）
The
work
is
not
finished
yet.（反义句）
★certainly
adv.
当然
=Of
cause
=Sure.
rich
[
rit?
]
油腻的
a
lot
of
～～～
fat
butter
eggs
the
most
famous
Red-braised
Pork
★rich
adj.
富有的;
the
rich
富人
the
poor
穷人
rich
second
generation
富二代
The
rich
get
richer
and
the
poor
get
poorer.
富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷。
food
[
f
u:
d]
things
we
eat
rich
food
fried
food
bouilli
beef
cream
cabbage
lamb
steak
bean
pear
cream
cake
peach
lemon
coffee
chicken
★remain
v.
保持，继续
①
v.
留下；停留
You’d
better
remain
at
home.
你最好留在家里。
We’re
going
to
remain
in
Rome
for
another
two
days.
我们将要在罗马再呆两天。
②
v.
保持不变
It
will
remain
cold
for
a
couple
of
days.
在几天内还会很冷。
Most
people
remained
silent
at
the
meeting.
大多数人在会议上保持沉默
talk
talk
to
sb
对某人说话
eg.He
stopped
to
talk
to
me
when
seeing
me.
看到我的时候，他停下来跟我说话。
talk
about
sth
谈论某物
eg.
I
never
talk
about
gossip.
我从不传播流言蜚语。
play
[plei]
v.玩
n.
玩耍
；戏剧
v.
打（球）；演奏
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
violin拉小提琴
play
football.
踢足球
play表示“打球，玩游戏”时，其宾语前不加冠词；play表示“弹奏某种乐器”时，其宾语前加冠词。
n.
比赛
v.
相配
have
a
match
举行一场比赛
match
...with
与......相匹配
drive
[draiv]v.开车
v.
使......处于某种状态
driver
n.
司机
drive
sb.
mad
逼人发疯
break
[breik]v.打破
n.
空间
v.
损坏
have
a
break
休息一下
break
down
抛锚
sound
n.
声音
voice
n.
声音
noise
sound
voice
sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等;
noise表示“噪音、喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常指悦耳的声音，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。
Listen，Read
and
answer
questions
1.
Is
Jimmy
better
now?
Yes,
he
is.
2.
How
long
can
he
get
up?
Two
hours
each
day.
3.
Can
he
go
to
school
today?
No,
he
can’t.
4.
What
mustn't
he
eat?
He
mustn’t
eat
rich
food.
5.
What
must
Mrs.
Williams
do?
Keep
the
room
warm.
Note
on
the
text
DR:
How
is
Jimmy
today?
Mrs.
williams:
Better.
Thank
you,
doctor.
DR:
Can
I
see
him
please,
Mrs.
Williams?
Mrs.
Williams:
Certainly,
e
upstairs.
come/go
upstairs上楼
课文详解
How
is
Jimmy
today?
吉米今天怎么样了？
how询问身体状况
eg.
How
are
you?
你好吗？
课文详解
Can
I
see
him
please，Mrs.
Williams?
我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？
see
探望
see
sb
看望某人
课文详解
come
upstairs.
上楼吧。
祈使句
DR:You
look
very
well,
Jimmy.
You
are
better
now,
but
you
mustn’t
get
up
yet.
You
must
stay
in
bed
for
another
two
days.
课文详解
but
you
mustn’t
get
up
yet.
但你还不应该起床。
must一定
情态动词
mustn’t
不准，不可以
课文详解
…stay
in
bed
for
another
two
days
再卧床两天
for+一段时间
与连续性动词连用
DR:
The
boy
mustn’t
go
to
school
yet,
Mrs.
Williams.
And
he
mustn't
eat
rich
food.
Mrs.
williams:
Does
he
have
a
temperature,
doctor?
DR:No,
he
doesn't.
Mrs.
williams:
Must
he
stay
in
bed?
DR:Yes.
He
must
remain
in
bed
for
another
two
days.
He
can
get
up
for
about
two
hours
each
day,
but
you
must
keep
the
room
warm.
课文详解
keep
the
room
warm
保持房间温暖
keep
保持
keep
sth.
+形容词...=remain
+
adj.
She
keeps
young
at
the
age
of
fifty.
She
remains
young
at
the
age
of
fifty.
DR:
Where's
Mr.
Williams
this
evening?
Mrs.
williams:He's
in
bed,
doctor.
can
you
see
him
please?
He
has
a
bad
cold,
too!
Grammar语法
情态动词的否定意义
each，every，
all
，both的用法及区别
other，the
other，another,
others的用法及区别（无）
比较级（无）
Grammar（1）
1.情态动词
must
必须（表示应该做某事）
Must
是一个表达的情感很强烈的情态动词意思是必须，应当=have
to
can
能，会
（表示有能力做某事）
e.g.
She
can
swim.
She
must
swim.
must用法很简单，
没有人称没有数，
动词原形跟在后，
肯定变否定，must
+
not，
一般疑问句，must
要提前，
肯定回答
must，
否定回答
needn’t。
must
must
必须
Must
I
go
there?
Yes,
you
must.
We
must
deliver
the
goods
on
time.
我们必须按时交付货物。
must
+
not
=
mustn’t
不应该，不可以
Fill
in
the
blanks
use
must
or
mustn’t
I
____
get
up.
我必须起床。
must
The
boy
______
go
to
school.
这个男孩不可以去上学。
mustn’t
They
______
eat
rich
food.
他们不应该吃油腻食品。
mustn’t
He
______
watch
television.
他不应该看电视。
mustn’t
______
he
remain
in
bed?
他必须待在床上吗？
Must
must用法很简单，
没有人称没有数，
动词原形跟在后，
肯定变否定，must
+
not，
一般疑问句，must
要提前，
肯定回答
must，
否定回答
needn’t。
抄写时间
2.each和every的区别：
Each
指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调逐个、单个。
它有两种词性：形容词起修饰限定作用，代词可单独使用。
Grammar（2）
each
boy
>
每一个男孩
each
of
the
boys
男孩中的一个
each
of
my
hands
每一只手
each
side
of
the
street
街道的两边
Every
指三个或三个以上的每一个，强调大家一起。
every只能做形容词
every
student
（不能写为every
of
the
student）
Every
one
of
my
fingers.
Every
boy
loves
their
school.
Every
one
works
hard
in
our
company.
3.Keep
sth…保持(某种状态)”,
Please
keep
quiet
/
silent!
请保持安静！
Keep
v.保持,
保留,
继续,
贮藏,
耽搁
（1）保管；保存；保留。
Keep
the
change.
零钱不用找了。
Keep
（2）保持。
其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）
保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①
keep
+
sb/sth
+
介词。
If
your
hands
are
cold,
keep
them
in
your
pockets.
如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里
②
keep
+
sb/sth
+
形容词。
These
gloves
will
keep
your
hands
warm.
这种手套保暖好。
③
keep
+sb/sth
+
副词。
The
cold
weather
kept
us
indoors.
寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。
④
keep
+
sb/sth
+
V-ing
形式，表示“让某人
/
某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm
sorry
I've
kept
you
waiting.
很抱歉，让你久等.
Keep
moving.
继续走,别停下
The
child
kept
crying.这孩子一直哭。
⑤
keep
+
sb/sth
+
V-ed
形式，表示“让某人
/
某物一直被……”，宾语是
V-ed
形式，表示的动作的承受者
She
kept
her
eyes
shut
and
stayed
where
she
was.
她紧闭双眼，呆在原地未动。
the
other，another,
others的用法及区别
?指单数时的用法:若泛指用another，若特指用
the
other。
如：Give
me
another
(one).
另外给我一个。?
Shut
the
other
eye,
please.
请把另一只眼睛也闭上。
指复数时的用法:若泛指用
other(后接复数名词)，若特指用the
other(后接复数名词)。
如：There
are
other
ways
of
doing
it.
做这事还有其他的办法。?
Where
have
the
other
students
gone?
其他学生都到哪里去了？
the
other，another,
others的用法及区别
others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于
“other+复数名词”，同样地
the
others
大致相当于“the
other＋复数名词”。如：Other
people
[Others]
may
not
think
that
way.
别的人可能不这样想。?
He
is
cleverer
than
the
others
[the
other
students]
in
her
class.
他比班上其他学生聪明。
the
other，another,
others的用法及区别
another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或
few
修饰时，则也可接复数名词。
如：We
need
another
few
chairs.
我们还需要几把椅子。?
In
another
two
weeks
it‘ll
be
finished.
再过两个星期就可做完了。
与
some连用与
some
对比使用时，用
others(此时与
some
同义)。
如：Some
say
yes,
and
others
say
no.
有人说对，有人说不对。
比较级
在形容词或副词前加more(如
more
natural,more
clearly
)或加后缀
-er(newer,sooner
)。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，
把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
beautiful→more
beautiful→most
beautiful
different→more
different→most
different
easily→more
easily→most
easily
有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far
→further/farther→
furthest/farthest
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the，副词最高级前可不用。
例：
The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world.
（2）
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
例：It
is
a
most
important
problem.
=It
is
a
very
important
problem.
Fill
in
the
blanks
_____’s
Jimmy
today?
_____,
thank
you,
doctor.
_____
I
______
him
please,
Mrs.
Williams?
_______,
doctor.
Come
_______.
How
Better
Can
see
Certainly
upstairs
You
_____
very
well,
Jimmy.
You
are
_____
now,
but
you
______
get
up
___.
You
_____
stay
in
bed
for
another
two
days.
look
better
mustn’t
yet
must
The
boy
mustn’t
_____
to
school
yet,
Mrs.
Williams.
And
he
mustn’t
eat
_____
_____.
Does
he
______
a
temperature,
doctor?
No,
he
______.
go
rich
food
have
doesn’t
_____
he
stay
in
bed?
Yes.
He
must
_____
in
bed
for
another
_____
_____.
He
can
_____
_____
for
about
two
hours
_____
day,
but
you
______
keep
the
room
warm.
Must
remain
two
days
get
up
each
must
______’s
Mr.
Williams
this
evening?
He’s
___
_____,
doctor.
_____
you
see
him
please?
He
_____
a
bad
cold,
too!
Where
in
bed
Can
has
Leo
must
stay
in
bed
for
another
two
days.
____
____
____
Leo
stay
in
bed?
2.
Jimmy
has
a
bad
cold.
(变为一般疑问句)
_____
Jimmy
______
a
bad
cold?
Yes,
____
____.
3.
We
must
keep
the
room
warm.
(提问)
_____
_____
you
_______?
How
long
must
Does
have
he
does
What
must
do
对划线部分提问
Ben
speaks
English
and
Chinese.
______
________
_____
Ben
_______?
Ben
can
speak
English
and
Chinese.
______
________
_____
Ben
_______?
Andrew
has
some
brothers
and
sisters.
_____
Andrew
_____
any
brothers
___
sisters?
(变一般疑问句)
What
language
does
speak
What
language
can
speak
Does
have
or
play
with
matches
玩火柴
make
a
noise
弄出噪音，发出响声
lean
out
of
the
window
探身窗外
Don’t…
不准...不要...
You
mustn’t…不可以…不应该...
Don’t
read
in
bed.
You
mustn’t
read
in
bed.
You
mustn’t
__________
.
=
Don’t
____________.
This
is
a
match.
play
with
matches
play
with
matches.
play
with
matches.
You
mustn’t
______.
=
Don’t
______.
This
is
the
library
.
Talk?
talk
loudly
talk
loudly
You
mustn’t
____.=
Don’t
______.
drive
[
draiv
]?
so
[
s?u]
quickly
[
'kwikli
]?
You
mustn’t
____.=
Don’t
______.
lean
out
of
身体探出
the
window
You
mustn’t
____.=
Don’t
______.
make
a
noise
发出噪音
[
n?iz
]
You
mustn’t
____.=
Don’t
______.
break
[
breik
]?打破
the
vase
take
the
aspirins
服用阿司匹林
play
with
matches
玩火柴
talk
in
the
library
在图书馆里讲话
make
a
noise
弄出噪音
drive
quickly
超速行驶
lean
out
of
the
window
身体探出窗户
break
the
vase
打破花瓶
课文详解
play
with
玩……（东西）
eg.
The
children
are
playing
with
a
toy
car
in
the
garden.
孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。
课文详解
make
a
noise
搞出声响
noise是抽象名词
抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词并不意味着一个两个等具体数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例等
eg.
have
a
rest
休息一下
take
a
look
at看一眼
日常用语
帮忙
（一）典型句型
Do
you
know
what’s
wrong
with
the…?
……怎么了？出什么问题了？
2.
---Are
you
OK/fine
there?
---Everything
is
fine.
3.Do
you
have
an
extra
pen?
Mine
broken.
Can
you
lend
your
pen
to
me?
Could
you
lend
me
your
pen?
I
can’t
find
mine.
4.
Could
you
do
me
a
favor?
Can
you
help
me?
Please
give
me
a
hand.
do
sb
a
favor
帮某人忙
5.
I’ll
be
glad
to
help.
I’m
happy
to
help.
It’s
my
pleasure
to
help.
be
glad/happy
to
do
sth
乐意做……
6.
If
you
need
any
help,
let
me
know.
You
can
rely
on
me
for
help.
You
can
come
here
if
you
have
any
problems.
rely
on
依赖，相信
7.
I
wish
I
could
help
you,
but
I’m
busy
now.
There
is
really
no
way
I
can
do
it.
Sorry,
I
can’t
help
you.
8.
I’m
sure
Jim
will
help.（否定句）
I
think
everyone
could
help
you.
You’d
better
rely
on
yourself.
be
sure
确定
9.
--Do
you
need
any
help?
--No,
thanks.
I
don’t
need
a
hand.
--Do
you
want
any
help?
--I
don’t
want
to
trouble
you.
--Need
a
hand?
--I
can
do
it
on
my
own.
Sorry
for
troubling
you.
（典型对话1）
A:
Do
you
know
what’s
wrong
with
the
printer?
B:
Let
me
see.
I
think
it
ran
out
of
paper.
A:
I’ll
get
some.
Thanks.
B:
With
pleasure.
printer
打印机
run
out
of
用光
A:
Do
you
need
any
help?
B:
Sure,
if
you
don’t
mind.
A:
Of
course
I
don’t
mind.
B:
Can
you
help
me
print
this?
A:
OK.
B:
Thank
you.
A:
If
you
need
any
help,
let
me
know.
（典型对话2）
A:
What’s
wrong?
B:
This
machine
doesn’t
work.
Can
you
help
me?
A:
I
wish
I
could
help
you,
but
I’m
busy
now.
You
can
ask
Tom
for
help.
B:
OK
B:
Can
I
ask
you
a
favor,
Tom?
C:
Sure.
B:
This
machine
doesn’t
work.
C:
Let
me
take
a
look
at
it.
（典型对话3）
A:
What’s
up?
B:
There
is
so
much
work
to
do.
I’m
crazy.
A:
Need
a
help?
B:
Thanks.
I
don’t
want
to
trouble
you.
A:
OK.
Take
care
of
yourself.
take
care
of
oneself
照顾某人自己
（典型对话4）
Don’t
take
this
medicine!
You
mustn’t
take
this
medicine
Don’t
take
in
the
library!
You
mustn’t
take
in
the
library
Don’t
make
a
noise!
You
mustn’t
make
a
noise.
is
reading
play
are
playing
have
goes
type
stay
(have)
had
to
must
Homework
1、思维导图整理笔记，并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P126\128页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带，读Lesson63，发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson65的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L63-64的练习册作业。（周五）
（周末上课检查）