(共97张PPT)
revision
情态动词
特点：
没有人称没有数，动词原形跟在后，否定疑问自身变。
can
和must
用法
Can三大句子
I
can
swim.（肯定句）
I
can
not
swim.（否定句）
Can
you
swim?（疑问句）
Yes,I
can./No,I
can’t.
must三大句子
I
must
go
home.（肯定句）
I
must
not
go
home.（否定句）
Must
I
go
home?（疑问句）
Yes,
you
must./No,
you
mustn’t.(不可以)
No,
you
needn’t.（不必）
I
__________this
letter.
I
__________at
home.
She
____________to
school
yet.
We
______________with
matches.
______
you
______
a
song?
______
he
______
home
early?
can
type
must
stay
can’t
go
mustn’t
play
Must...
come
Can…
sing
must
stay
can
type
can’t
go
mustn’t
play
Can
sing
Must
come
How
old
are
you?
Do
you
have
any
friends?
Do
you
often
meet
your
friends?
Can
you
get
home
at
8’clock?
Do
you
always
come
home
early?
When
must
you
come
home?
Not
a
baby
I’m
not
a
baby!!!!
Unit
33
dad
mum
son
key
baby
babies
n.
答案；键；
adj.
关键的
the
key
to
sth.
某事的答案
the
keys
of
a
piano
钢琴的键
key
[ki:]n.钥匙
The
key
to
the
problem
The
keys
of
a
piano
key
words
Can
I
have
the
key
to
the
front
door?
我能有前门的钥匙吗？
hear
v.
听见
Do
you
hear?
hear
sb
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事；
hear
sb
to
do
sth.
听见某人
做某事，表示听见的是某人
经常做的事
hear
from
收到某人的来信
hear
of(about)
听说
I
hear
Mary
______(play)
the
paino.
hear
sb
to
do
sth.
听见某人
做某事，表示听见的是某人
经常做的事
hear
from
收到某人的来信
playing
listen
to
听（动作）
hear听（结果）
I
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class,
But
I
can’t
hear
anything.
enjoy
enjoy
sth.
enjoy
oneself
（
have
a
good
time
）
enjoy
doing
sth.
不可以加动词原形，
而要加V-ing
的动词
like,
enjoy,
mind,
finish
like
doing
sth.
mind
doing
sth.
finish
doing
sth.
myself
pron.
我自己
yourself
pron.
你自己
himself
pron.
他自己
herself
pron.
她自己
ourselves
pron.
我们自己
themselves
pron.
他们自己
dad
mum
baby
yourself
ourselves
key
hear
enjoy
enjoy
mum
Dad
key
baby
hear
Let's
watch
DVD!
Does
Jill’s
father
give
the
key
to
her?
Yes,
he
does.
1.
What
is
Jill
going
to
do?
She
is
going
to
meet
some
friends.
2.
Must
she
get
home
at
half
past
ten?
Yes,she
must.
3.
How
old
is
Jill?
She
is
eighteen.
Listen
to
the
tape
then
answer
these
questions.
4.
Does
her
father
want
to
give
her
the
key?
No,
he
doesn’t.
5.When
must
Jill
get
home?
She
must
get
home
before
a
quarter
past
eleven.
6.
Do
she
and
her
friends
always
enjoy
themselves?
Yes,they
do.
Listen
to
the
tape
then
answer
these
questions.
Notes
on
the
text
课文注释
Father:What
are
you
going
to
do
this
evening
,Jill?
Jill:I’m
going
to
meet
some
friends
,Dad.
见朋友
?1．What
are
you
going
to
do
this
evening,
Jill?
由every,
this,
next等词开头的时间状语前面通常不加介词。
be
going
to
+
动词原形
表示“打算要去做某事”
一般将来时
What
are
you
going
to
do?
I’m
going
to
have
my
lunch.
Father:You
mustn’t
come
home
late
.
You
must
be
home
at
half
past
ten.
Jill:I
can’t
get
home
so
early
,Dad!
come
home
和be
home
的区别，前者表示回家的动作，后者表示回家的状态。
so
+形容词、
副词
如此的…
You
mustn’t
come
home
last.
回家
[强调动作]
You
must
be
home
at
half
past
ten.
在家（强调状态）
I
can’t
get
home
so
early.
到家
[不论在家与否]
2.
You
mustn’t
come
home
late.
You
must
be
home
at
half
past
ten.
I
can’t
get
home
so
early.
情态动词can和must
没有人称没有数，动词原形跟在后，
否定疑问自身变。
must一般疑问句，否定回答是难点，
needn’t来回答，意为不必了，
mustn’t意为不可以。
Jill:Can
I
have
the
key
to
the
front
door
,please?
Father:No,you
can’t
.
这边的key是钥匙，它还可做答案如:key
to
exercises
Mother:Jill’s
eighteen
years
old
,Tom.She’s
not
a
baby
.Give
her
the
key.She
always
comes
home
early.
Father:Oh,all
right
!
问对方的年龄可以用How
old…..?
好吧，就这样的意思
Jill
is
an
eighteen-year-old
girl
下个月我将有一个三天的假期。
I
will
have
a
three-day-holiday
next
month.
?3．Jill's
eighteen
years
old,
Tom.
?表示“几岁”，一般由基数词+
year(s)
old构成。在口语中，year(s)
old往往可以省去，而只用数字表示年龄。如：
?She
is
eighteen.
她18岁。
4.
Give
her
the
key.
=Give
the
key
to
her.
Give
me
that
book.
Give
that
book
to
me.
Give
him
the
coat.
Give
the
coat
to
him.
Father:Here
you
are.But
you
mustn’t
come
home
after
a
quarter
past
eleven.
Do
you
hear?
Jill:Yes
,Dad.
after:…之后
如：晚饭后after
dinner
下课后？放学后？
Jill:Thanks
,Mum.
Mother:That’s
all
right.
Good-bye.
Enjoy
yourself!
Jill:We
always
enjoy
ourselves
,Mum
.
Bye-bye.
这边的all
right
和前面不同，可以用You’re
welcome替换。
Have
a
good
time
.
Yourself,ourselves是反身代词
Enjoy
sth
Enjoy
doing
sth
Enjoy
oneself
?5．That's
all
right.
当别人表示感谢时，可以作出如此回答。还可以说You're
welcome/Not
at
all/Don't
mention
it.
6.Enjoy
yourself!
We
always
enjoy
ourselves,
Mum.
相当于Have
a
good
time!
玩得开心
?7．Bye-bye.
?非正式的告别语，语气较随便。非正式的告别语还有
So
long,
See
you或
I‘ll
be
seeing
you等。
正式的告别语是
Goodbye，而夜里向人告别时用
Good
night。
Unit
33
Not
a
baby
FATHER:
What
are
you
going
to
do
???????
this
evening.
Jill?
JILL:??
I'm
going
to
meet
some
friends.Dad.
FATHER:
You
mustn't
come
home
late.
????
You
must
be
home
at
half
past
ten.
JILL:??
I
can't
get
home
so
early,
Dad!
JILL:??
Can
I
have
the
key
???????
to
the
front
door
please?
FATHER:
No,
you
can't.
MOTHER:
Jill's
eighteen
years
old,
Tom.
?
She's
not
a
baby.Give
her
the
key.
?????
She
always
comes
home
early.
Unit
33
FATHER:
Oh,
all
right!
FATHER:
Here
you
are.But
you
mustn't
come
home
after
a
quarter
past
eleven.
Do
you
hear?
JILL:??
Yes.
Dad.
JILL:??
Thanks,
Mum.
MOTHER:
That's
all
right.Goodbye.
???????
Enjoy
yourself!
JILL:??
We
always
enjoy
ourselves,
Mum.Byebye.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Grammar
in
use
语法点
一.时间的表达方法
时间表达法口诀
时间顺读先时后分，
时间逆读先分后时。
三十以内past连，
三十以后to中间。
分用六十减放前，
时后加一不能欠。
1:00
2:00
1.
整点表达
one
o’clock
two
o’clock
3:10
4:16
2.
顺时表达
three
ten
four
sixteen
逆时表达
5:15
6:30
3.一刻钟/半点
a
past
five
past
six
quarter
half
4.半小时之前用past
7:10
8:16
ten
past
seven
sixteen
past
eight
5.半小时以后用to
2:40
4:50
twenty
to
three
ten
to
five
--What’s
the
time?
--It’s
…
1:00
2:15
6:30
4:50
11:05
二.
oneself
（反身代词）
"反身代词"表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词。
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词
当宾语和主语是同一个人时，一般需要用反身代词
反身代词有：myself，herself，himself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves
e.g.
The
old
lady
is
talking
to
herself.
I—
you—
it--
she—
he—
we—
they--
人称代词表格
数
人称代词
?
?
物主代词
反身代词
人称
主格
宾格
所有格，形容性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单
数
第一人称
我
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称
你
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
hers
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
复
数
第一人称
我们
we
us
our
ours
Ourselves
[,au?'selvz]
第二人称
你们
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
他们?
她们它们
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
always
enjoy(s)
I
myself
You
yourself
He
himself
She
herself
We
ourselves
They
themselves
it
itself
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
Enjoy
myself!
Enjoy
yourself!
Enjoy
themselves!
Enjoy
ourselves!
1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：
I--myself we--ourselves
you（单数）--
yourself you（复数）--
yourselves
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：
she--herself he
--himself
it--itself they--themselves one--oneself
反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分
动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身
句中强调同位语，主语宾语后变跟
系动be后作表语，这个用法要牢记
Grammar
in
use
语法点
三.
日期的表达
日期的表达：
通常使用介词on表示
星期几（on
Monday）
一天中的某段时间（on
Monday
morning）
日期（on
April
1st）
星期几+日期（on
Monday,
April
1st）
具体时间（on
that
day）
周年纪念日（on
your
birthday）
节日（on
Christmas
Day）
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-t
h。
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。
八去t，九除e，v
e要用f替，t
y将y变成i，t
h前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
整十基数变序数，先把t
y变成tie，要是遇上2位数，
十位基数，个位序，t
h最后加上去！
口诀
解说
举例子
基变序，有规律
后面t
h加上去
在数词后面加th
four
→
fourth
一二三，特殊记
后面字母t
,d,
d
one,
two,
three特殊变
first，second，third
八去t，九去e
eight去掉t，nine去掉e
eight
→
eighth
nine
→
ninth
f来把ve替
five和twelve的ve要变成f
five→
fifth
twelve→
twelfth
若是遇到几十几
只变个位就可以
两位数或两位以上数字只变个位
thirty-five
→
thirty-fifth
序数词前要加the
我们一定要牢记
叙述此前必须加the（上述原则中的除外）
介词
用法
例句
at
后接时间点、时刻，通常指较短暂的一段时间
The
plane
take
off
at
ten
o’clock.飞机十点钟起飞。
in
后接时间范围，一段较长的时间，如世纪、年、月、季节、上午、下午等
Many
flowers
are
blossoming
in
spring.许多花在春季绽放。
on
后接具体天，特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等
We
usually
go
to
the
park
on
Sunday
morning.我们通常在星期天的早晨去公园。
Homework
1、思维导图整理笔记，并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P130\132页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带，读Lesson65，发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson67的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L65-66的练习册作业。（周五）
（周末上课检查）
He
must
arrive
here
at
1:45.
He
must
telephone
you
at
3:20
ourselves
herself
himself
yourself
myself
at
half
past
three
in
the
morning
at
five
forty
in
the
morning.
