(共149张PPT)
Welcome
back
-by
Shirley
请找出下面单词中的不可数名词
(uncountable
nouns):
tea
shoe
passport
milk
spoon
tie
vase
cheese
money
suit
soap
bird
bread
meat
hammer
coffee
air
book
case
fish
chicken
water
glass
cup
Revision
1、_______
two
swings
and
a
slide
in
the
garden.
2、______
a
pair
of
shoes
near
the
sofa.
3、_______some
juice
in
the
bottle.
There
are
There
is
There
is
There
are
any
maps
on
the
wall.
How
many
bus
are
there
in
the
street
?
There
aren’t
some
balls
in
the
room.
some##
buses
##
any
##
The
kettle
is
boiling!
put
the
kettle
on
the
gas
cooker
wait
ten
minutes
step1
step2
step3
put
the
tea
into
the
teapot
pour
the
water
into
the
teapot
pour
the
tea
into
the
cup
step4
step5
step6
Is
there
a
cup
of
tea
on
the
desk?
Yes,
there
is.
Are
there
two
cups
of
tea
on
the
desk?
Yes,
there
are.
Are
there
two
cups
of
tea
near
the
teapot?
Is
there
any
tea
in
the
teapot?
cups
teapot
kettle
You
are
not
my
cup
of
tea!
green
tea
black
tea
Lesson43
Hurry
up!
Lesson
44
Are
there
any…?
Is
there
any…?
Unit
22
kettle
[?ketl]
n.水壶
teapot
['ti:p?t]n.
茶壶
find[faind]
v.找到
behind
[bi?haind]
prep.在…后面
boil[b?il]
v.沸腾
kettle
[?ketl]
n.水壶
teapot
['ti:p?t]n.
茶壶
of
course
[?v?k?:s]当然
Of
course
she
can
play
yoyo!
?
now[nau]
adv.现在
What
are
you
reading
now?
find[faind]
v.找到
boil[b?il]
v.沸腾
behind
[bi?haind]
prep.在…后面
Does
Sam
find
the
tea?
Yes
,
he
does.
Can
you
make
the
tea,Sam?
Yes,
of
course
I
can,Penny.
课文精讲
Can
you
make
the
tea,
Sam?
情态动词can:
“能，会”,
后接动词原形。
否定cannot
/
can’t.
Can
I
help
you?
/
Can
you
make
the
of
course
=
certainly
make
the
tea
沏茶
tea
茶叶，茶树，茶水
，茶点
tea
table
teahouse
teaegg
茶几
茶馆
茶叶蛋
make
the
coffee
make
煮咖啡
整理床铺
make
the
bed
make
the
bookcase
做书柜
（口气过于强硬）
course
n.
课程；一道菜
当然了，这是我的新车。
Of
course,
this
is
my
new
car.
当然我是对的。
Of
course
I
am
right.
当然了，你不能走。
Of
course,
you
cannot
go.
Is
there
any
water
in
this
kettle?
Yes,there
is.
Where's
the
tea?
It's
over
there,behind
the
teapot.
over
there
在那边(比较远)
over
here
在这边
--Where’s
my
sister?
--
She’s
over
there.
Where's
the
tea?
where's=where
is
behind
the
times
落伍，赶不上时代
after在……之后，
主要用于时间或次序；behind
主要用于位置。
It’s
______
the
teapot.
A.
behind
B.
after
Can
you
see
it?
I
can
see
the
teapot,but
I
can't
see
the
tea.
There
it
is!
It's
in
front
of
you!
Ah
yes,I
can
see
it
now.
in
front
of
在整体之外的前面
司机在公共汽车的前部。
The
driver
is
in
the
front
of
the
bus.?
黑板在教室的前面
The
blackboard
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
她正站在公园的大门前。(park
gate)
She
is
standing
in
front
of
the
park
gate.
in
the
front
of在整体之内的前面
just
now
刚才；
right
now
立刻
from
now
on
从今以后
There
it
is!
就在那儿！
倒装句，表强调。
Here
it
is!
Here
they
are.
Where
are
the
cups?
There
are
some
in
the
cupboard.
There
are
some
in
the
cupboard.
=There
are
some
cups
in
the
cupboard.
some
一些。用于肯定句中。可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词：some
water/milk
Can
you
find
them?
Yes,Here
they
are.
v.
发觉；感到
find
out
发现；查明；找出
倒装
给你。Here
you
are.
他们就在这儿呢。Here
they
are.
Hurry
up,Sam!
The
kettle's
boiling!
Hurry
up!
赶快！
Hurry
up!
You
will
be
late!
其他相似表达：
Hurry!
Come
on!
Chop
chop!
Move!
Go
go
go!/
Let’s
go!
Get
the
lead
out!
boiled
adj.
煮沸的，煮熟的；
boiling
adj.
沸腾的
The
kettle's
boiling.
现在进行时。
直译：水壶开了。？？？其实不是水壶开了，而是水壶里的水开了。
kettle’s=
the
water
in
the
kettle
is...
用容器来代替容器里的东西
情态动词can（一）
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
1.表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
例如：I
can
speak
Chinese.我会讲汉语。
2.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
He
can’t
be
in
the
classroom.
他不可能在教室里。
3.表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
Can
I
have
a
cup
of
tea,
please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
情态动词can的基本句型：
1.肯定句型为：
主语+can+动词原形+其它。
They
can
play
basketball.
She
can
dance.
You
can
go
to
watch
TV.
2.否定句型为：
主语+can
not(can’t/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示“某人不能(不会。不可能)做……”。其中can’t是can
not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。
You
cannot
pass
the
ball
like
this.
你不能像这样传球。
I
can’t
ride
a
motorbike.
我不会骑摩托车。
can
情态动词
否定形式：cannot
can’t
能（能力或客观可能性，请求或允许）
你今晚能完成你的家庭作业吗？
Can
you
finish
your
homework
tonight?
-我可以走了吗？
-可以
-Can
I
go
now?
-Yes,
you
can.
-我可以进去吗？
-不可以
Can
I
go
in?
-No,
you
can't.
我能吃一个冰淇淋吗？不能，你该吃饭了。
Can
I
have
an
ice
cream?
No,
you
can't.
You
should
have
dinner
now.
could
也可以用于请求，语气更加委婉，只能用于疑问句，回答应用can
我明天可以去看你吗？
可以。
Could
I
come
to
see
you
tomorrow？
Yes,
you
can.
Game
time
on
in
front
of
under
behind
over
Lesson
44
Is
there
any
...?(不可数名词提问方式)
Yes,there
is.
No
,
there
isn't.
Are
there
any...?
(可数名词提问方式)
Yes,there
are.
No,there
aren't.
桌子上有一些面包吗？
Is
there
any
bread
on
the
table?
桌子上有一些杯子吗？
Are
there
any
cups
on
the
table?
1.
-s,-x，-sh,-ch,…….+es
例：bus---
buses
2.
-o………………+es(有生命的东西)
/
+s(无生命的)
例：potato---
potatoes
photo---
photos
3.
-f/fe…………..把f变为v再+es
例：wife---
wives
leaf---
leaves
4.
辅母
+
y
在词尾，把
y
变
i
再加
–es
例：lady---
ladies;
story---
stories
部分单词的复数形式不变
sheep
---
sheep
cattle
---
cattle
deer
---
deer
man---men
woman---women
child---children
foot
---
feet
goose---
geese
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
不规则
bus
buses
dish
dishes
wife
wives
knife
knives
Finish
the
exercises
in
page
88
box
boxes
shelf
shelves
glass
glasses
buss
table
bread
dish
egg
brush
tomato
lady
chocolate
ticket
story
father
fox
pencil
tea
book
glass
hero
case
shirt
leaf
wife
vase
desk
room
N.+
es
bread\
on
the
table
Is
there
any
bread
on
the
table?
Yes,
there
is.
There
is
some
on
the
table.
操练
There
be
的一般疑问句
hammers\
behind
that
box
Are
there
any
hammers
here?
Yes,
there
are.
There
are
some
behind
that
box.
1.
milk\
in
front
of
the
door
2.
soap\
on
the
cupboard
3.
water\
in
those
glasses
4.
tea\
in
those
cups
5.
coffee\
on
the
table
6.
chocolate\
behind
that
book
Let’s
guess!!!猜一猜
哪个东西会不见？
vase
flower
chocolate
chocolate
cheese
bread
soap
soap
garden
garden
sun
bridge
sleep
shave
wash
sleep
火眼金睛！
以下会飘过三个数字，请看清楚，然后将其写出来，一个20分。
twelve
seventeen
eleven
eleven
seventeen
twelve
fifteen
nineteen
nineteen
thirteen
thirteen
fifteen
sixteen
twenty
twenty
eighteen
eighteen
sixteen
明日翻译之星！
想不想......
快点！
原地转2圈！
jump
3下！
Never
mind!
Work
hard!
奖20'
Hurry
up!
你看见它了吗？
俯卧撑2个！
请模仿frog叫！
Can
your
see
it?
Can
you
find
it?
奖20'
Can
you
see
it?
别摔了！
奖20'
Don't
droop
it!
Be
careful
!
Don’t
drop
it!
in
front
of
在……前面（
指事物外面）
Miss
Yin
is
standing
in
front
of
us.
in
the
front
of
在事物（内部）的前面，
“包含在内部”
Miss
Yin's
desk
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom
.
分数翻两倍
分数翻三倍
11
in
front
of
22
do
with
分数翻不变
分数翻两倍
33
wait
for
44
be
careful
分数翻三倍
分数翻四倍
55
a
pound
of
66
a
quarter
of
分数翻两倍
分数翻三倍
77
over
there
88
come
here
下一环节
There
is
a
blackboard
___
the
classroom.
in
front
of
in
the
front
of
C.
at
front
of
D.
at
the
front
of
B
30'
any,
are,
books,
there,
the,
on,
table,
not
are
There
not
any
books
on
the
table.
50'
There
are
some
cars
___the
building.
in
the
front
of
at
the
front
of
C.
at
front
D.
in
front
of
D
30'
半磅糖
____________
of
sugar
三块巧克力
__________of
chocolate
half
a
pound
three
bars
30'
When___
he
____
those
flowers
to
her?
A.
are,
go
to
sending
B.
is,
going
to
send
C.
is,
sending
D.
be,
going
to
send
B
25'
There
are
some
glass
on
the
table.?
glasses
30'
___
there
___water
in
the
cup?
A.?Are;
some?
?B.?Is;
a
C.?Are;
any
D.
Is;
any
D
30'
The
boys
are
flying
kites
on
the
grass.
(就划线部分提问)
Where
are
the
boys
flying
kites?
40'
相关文化：英国人与茶
英国人爱喝茶(tea)是世界闻名的。据说茶是由英王查理二世的王后凯瑟琳带到英国的。她出嫁时从东印度公司购买了中国红茶100公斤,把它带到英国王宫,她把喝茶当作一种宫庭乐趣。时至今日,
茶是英国最流行的饮料,将近一半的人口喜欢喝茶。人们普遍认为茶能医治百病,有的人竟到了饭可以不吃,茶不可不喝的地步。一位英国剧作家曾经说过:"While
there
is
tea,
there
is
hope。"(有茶就有希望。)
英国人喝茶比较定时,习惯于三餐两茶。每天人们工作、学习一段时间后,需要停下来休息一刻钟左右,喝杯茶,吃点东西,这段时间叫tea
break(茶休),茶休一般一天两次:morning
tea(上午茶)和afternoon
tea(下午茶)。
上午茶一般在十点半左右,下午茶一般在下午四、五点钟。
茶休在英国是"雷打不动"的休息时间,这在别的西方国家是没有的。
Homework
1、整理笔记（can的用法，some、any、a的用法和拓展词组），并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P86\88页的单词抄写听写1遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带，读背Lesson43，发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson45的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L43-44的练习册作业。（周五）
（周末上课检查）
I
can
see
some
glasses,
but
I
can`t
see
any
cups.
I
can
see
some
apples,
but
I
can`t
see
any
bananas.
I
can’t
sing.
She
can’t
jump.
We
can’t
touch.
Text
There
it
is!
感叹作用
倒装句（全部倒装）
倒装句
倒装(inversion)是一种表达手段，用以表达一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主，谓结构。倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序倒装。
倒装有两种：
全部倒装\完全倒装:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。
How
goes
the
time!
How
the
times
goes!
There
be
句型
There
is
an
apple
on
the
table.
An
apple
is
on
the
table
there.
部分倒装：
只将助动词(情态动词)移至主语之前。
Do
you
like
coffee?
Can
you
make
the
tea,
Sam?
需要倒装的句子结构
一、疑问句中出现的倒装句
1.
特殊疑问句中
(1)
What
is
this?
(全倒装)
(2)
Which
do
you
want?
(部分倒装)
2.
一般疑问句
(1)
Do
you
study
English
every
day?
(部分倒装)
3.
特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：
Who
does
homework
everyday?
Which
guy
can
do
this
work?
一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
感叹句中出现倒装句
?1.
What引导的感叹句
?(1)
What
a
happy
life
we
have
had！(宾语在主语前面)
(2)
What
a
fine
day
it
is!（表语在主语前面）
2.
How引导的感叹句
(1)
How
happy
we
are!
（表语在前面，形容词作表语）
(2)
How
hard
they
are
working!
（状语在前面，副词作状语）
3.
副词做引导词引导的感叹句
（1）There
comes
the
bus!
there,副词，无词义。
主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
What
beautiful
she
is!
祝愿句
May
you
succeed!
祝你成功！
Long
may
he
live!
愿他长命百岁！
Can
you
make
the
tea,
Sam?
情态动词引导的一般疑问句
用yes或no回答的问句
使用倒装句情况总结
1.
当句首为副词here
，there
且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
Here
comes
the
bus!
There
goes
the
bell!
2.
only
修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
solve
the
problem.
只有通过这方法我们才能解决问题。
Only
when
you
told
me
did
I
know
her
name.
注意：如果
only
修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。
Only
Uncle
Li
knows
how
it
happened.
3.
前句是否定，而后面的情况或人也否定时用“
neither
/
nor
+
助动词
/
情态动词
+
(主语)
”。
If
she
doesn't
go
there
tomorrow，neither
/
nor
will
I.
注意
1）“
so
+
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语”
表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为“……也是这样”；
Anna
likes
Chinese
food,
so
does
her
sister.
He
can
play
tennis,
so
can
I.
4.
由
not
only
……
but
also
……
引起的并列句，若将
not
only
置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装，
but
also
引导的分句不倒装。
Not
only
did
he
give
me
some
advice，but
also
he
lent
me
some
money.
他不仅给我一些建议，还借给我一些钱。
