初中新概念英语 第一册Lesson51-52课件 (共108张PPT)+音频

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名称 初中新概念英语 第一册Lesson51-52课件 (共108张PPT)+音频
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更新时间 2021-06-18 14:00:51

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(共108张PPT)
Let’s
review
butcher
beef
lamb
husband
steak
mince
chicken
truth
either
tomato
potato
cabbage
lettuce
pea
bean
pear
grape
peach
Let’s
review
选择疑问句:
一般疑问词+主+v+A
or
B?
特殊疑问句,A
or
B?
语气:A用升调,B用降调
回答要在A和B当中选择一个
你想吃鸡肉还是牛排?
Are
you
going
to
eat
chicken
or
steak?
What
are
you
going
to
eat,
chicken
or
steak?
Let’s
review
一般现在时(第三人称单数)
陈:主(he/she/it)+v.(单数)
否:主+doesn’t+v.原形
疑:Does+主+v.原形
答:Yes,
主+does./No,
主+doesn’t
①一般动词直接加s
②s,
x,
ch,
sh,
o结尾的加es
③辅音+y结尾,y变i加es
④特殊变化have→has
Lesson
51
A
pleasant
climate
Warming-up
Weather
snow
rain
sun
wind
cloud
storm
What's
the
weather
like
in
the
picture?
fog/foggy
rain/rainy
cloud/cloudy
wind/windy
snow/snowy
sun/sunny
Nice
to
meet
you.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
weather
hot
cold
warm
It’s
warm.
cool
It’s
cool.
weather
It’s
sunny.
It’s
raining.
It’s
windy.
It’s
snowing\snowy.
It’s
hot
It’s
cold
year

spring

summer

autumn

winter

Which
season
do
you
like
best
?
一月份=JAN.????????????
Jan.=January
二月份=FEB.????
????
Feb.=February
三月份=MAR.????
???????
Mar.=March?
四月份=APR.???????
???
??Apr.=April?
五月份=MAY?????????????
May
=
May
六月份=JUN.??????????????Jun.=June
七月份=JUL.???????????????Jul.=July
八月份=AUG.???????????
Aug.=August?
九月份=SEP.????
Sept.=September
十月份=OCT.?????????
??
Oct.=October
十一月份=NOV.?
?
Nov.=November
十二月份=DEC.?
Dec.=December
January
(Jan.)
February(Feb.)
March(Mar.)
April(Apr.)
May
June
July
August(Aug.)
September
(Sept.)
October(Oct.)
November(Nov.)
December(Dec.)
Teacher's
Day
Women's
Day
Thanksgiving
Day
National
Day
Labors’
Day
April
Fool's
Day
Christmas
Day
New
Year's
Festival
Children's
Day
September
March
November
October
May
April
December
January
June
New
words
and
expressions
    Greece
/gri:s/
n.希腊
Greek
希腊的,希腊人的
Athens
n.
雅典
climate
/`klaimit/
n.气候
weather
/`we??/
n.天气
He
lives
in
a
cold
climate.
他住在寒冷地带。
I
don’t
like
cold
weather.
我不喜欢寒冷的天气。
climate\weather区别
climate,
weather都有“天气”的意思。
climate
意思是气候,指某地的一般天气情况,
也指长时间如一季的天气状况;
weather
意思是天气,指某地某时寒暖、晴雨、季风等的变化状况。
What
`s
...
Like?怎么样?
气候怎么样?
What
`s
the
climate
like
?
天气怎么样?
What
`s
the
weather
like
?
pleasant
/`plez?nt/
adj.宜人的
pleasant
adj.宜人的
adj.
舒适的;可爱的
unpleasant
adj.
令人不愉快的
happy
adj.
开心的
unhappy
adj.
不开心的
adj.
形容词
adv.
副词
n.
名词
pleasant
宜人的
pleasantly
令人愉快地
pleasure
快乐
The
flowers
smells
pleasant.
花儿闻起来很舒服。
----What’s
the
climate
like
in
your
country?
----It’s
very
pleasant.
你们国家气候怎么样?
非常宜人。
warm
/w?:m/
adj.温暖的
warmly
adv.
温暖地
凉爽的
cool
冷的
cold
warm
up
变得暖和;热身
warmhearted
adj.
热情的;亲切的
warm
adj.温暖的
adj.
热心的;热忱的
Is
it
cold
or
warm
in
autumn?
秋天是冷还是暖呢?
We
give
her
a
warm
welcome.
我们热烈的欢迎她。
snow----snowy
积雪的
rain----rainy
多雨的
wind---windy
多风的
cloud----cloudy
多云的
sometimes
/`s?mtaimz/
adv.有时
time---sometime---some
time----some
times
sometimes
有时下雨.
It
rains
sometimes.
I
have
been
to
shanghai
_____
I
____
go
to
school
by
bike.
She
wants
to
visit
the
museum
____
He
went
to
see
the
old
for
_____
time
时间
sometime
未来某时
some
time
相当一段时间
some
times
有几次
sometimes
有时
I
have
been
to
shanghai
some
times.
I
sometimes
go
to
school
by
bike.
She
wants
to
visit
the
museum
sometime.
He
went
to
see
the
old
for
some
time.
time
sometime
some
time
some
times
sometimes
Greece
/gri:s/
     
n.希腊
climate
/`klaimit/
    
 n.气候
country
/`k?ntri/
     
n.国家
pleasant
/`plez?nt/
     
adj.宜人的
weather
/`we??/
     
n.天气
spring
/spriη/
     
n.春季
windy
/`windi/
     
adj.有风的
warm
/w?:m/
     
adj.温暖的
rain
/rein/
     
v.下雨
sometimes
/`s?mtaimz/     
adv.有时
summer
/`s?m?/
     
n.夏天
autumn
/`?:t?m/
     n.秋天
winter
/`wint?/
    
 n.冬天
snow
/sn?u/
     
v.下雪
January
/`??nju?ri/
n.1月 (Jan.)
February
/`febru?ri/
n.2月
(Feb.)
March
/ma:?/
n.3月
(Mar.)
April
/`eipr?l/
n.4月
(Apr.)
May
/mei/
n.5月
June
/?u:n/
n.6月
July
/?u`lai/
n.7月
August
/`?:g?st/
n.8月
(Aug.)
September
/sep`temb?/
n.9月
(Sep.)
October
/?k`t?ub?/
n.10月
(Oct.)
November
/n?u`vemb?/
n.11月
(Nov.)
December
/di`semb?/
n.12月
(Dec.)
Listen
to
the
tape
and
answer
these
questions:
1.Where
and
what
do
they
talk
about?
2.How
many
months
are
there
in
spring?
What
are
they?
3.Is
it
hot
or
cool
in
summer?
4.Does
it
ever
snow
in
winter?
come
from
=
be
from
来自……
-Which
country
do
you
come
from?
=Which
country
are
you
from?
-I
come
from
China.
=I
am
from
China.
句型:What
…like?
用来询问事物的情况,例如天气、气候等,或是询问人或事物的外观或特征。用形容词回答。
e.g.
-What’s
the
weather
like
today?
-It’s
a
fine
day
today.
e.g.
-What’s
the
climate
like
in
your
country(国家)?
-It’s
very
pleasant.
What's
the
climate
like
in
your
country?
It's
very
pleasant..
Where
do
you
come
from?
=Where
are
you
from?
I
come
from
Greece.
=I
am
from
Greece.
What
nationality
are
you?
I’m
Greek.
weather:
指某特定地区在
一定时间的气象情况。
climate
指一般比较长的时间
,如一季的天气状况。
I
come
from
Greece.
Sunny
Snow
Windy
Rain
Hot
Cloudy
Foggy
Cold
spring
It's
often
windy
in
_____.
It's
always
warm
in
_____
and
_____,
but
it
rains
sometimes.
March
April
May
Windy
Rain
summer
It's
always
hot
in
____,
_____and______
.
The
sun
shines
every
day.
June
July
August
Hot
shine
autumn
It's
always
warm
in
___________
and
_________.
It's
often
cold
in
________
and
it
rains
sometimes.
September
October
November
Cold
warm
winter
It's
often
cold
in________
,
________and
________.
It
snows
sometimes.
December
January
February
Snow
Very
Cold
Spring:
often
windy
;
always
warm
;
rains
sometimes
Summer:
always
hot;
The
sun
shines
every
day.
Autumn/Fall:
always
warm;
often
cold;
rains
sometimes
Winter:
often
cold;
snows
sometimes
Key
sentences:
What's
the
weather
like?
Is
it...?

斯:你是哪国人?
迪米特里:我是希腊人。

斯:你们的国家的气候是怎么样?
迪米特里:气候非常宜人。

斯:春季的天气怎么样?
迪米特里:3月里常常刮风。
4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的,但有时下雨。

斯:夏季的天气如何呢?
迪米特里:6月、7月和8月的天气总是炎热的
每天都出太阳。

斯:秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢?
迪米特里:9月和10月总是很暖和,
11月常常就冷了,而且有时下雨。

斯:冬季的天气很冷吗?
迪米特里:12月、1月和2月常常很冷,有时还下雪。
:一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时态,常与always,
often,
never,
usually,
sometimes,
every
day
等连用。
Present
simple
tense
Things
are
always
true
1.
客观事实
Things
are
true
now
2.
符合现在事实情况
Things
we
do
regularly
3.
经常、习惯、反复做的事情
I
am
Lily.
We
are
boys.
The
moon
goes
round
the
earth.
You
are
13.
He
is
a
student.
You
study
at
Menghe
Secondary
School.
I
wash
the
dishes
every
day.
You
sometimes
take
a
bus
home.
They
usually
have
lunch
at
11:30.
She
often
helps
others.
He
always
gets
up
early.
Nick
visits
museums
at
weekends.
She
is
often
late
for
school.
一般现在时的三种用法
我们每天都喝牛奶。
我们总在下午上英语课。
every
day
always
often
sometimes
seldom
never
在描述一个动作多久发生一次时,可以用以下这些词:
Every
day
we
drink
milk.
We
always
have
English
classes
in
the
afternoon.
她通常下课后打篮球。
She
usually
plays
basketball
after
school.
他经常坐公共汽车上学。
He
often
goes
to
school
by
bus.
我们有时做家务活。
Sometimes
we
do
housework.
她很少9点以后吃晚饭。
She
seldom
has
supper
after
9:00pm.
他上学从不迟到。
He
is
never
late
for
school.
lesson
52
What
nationnality
are
you?
I'm
Chinese.
What
nationnality
are
they?
They
are
Chinese.
What
nationnality
is
he?
He
is
Chinese.
Where
do
you
come
from?
I
come
from
China.
Where
do
they
come
from?
They
come
from
China.
Where
does
she
come
from?
She
comes
from
China.
四、肯定结构:
1.主语
+
be
+其它.
如:It
is
cold
today.
2.主语
+
动词原形+其它
如:I
want
an
apple.
3.主语
+
动词+s/es(第三人称单数作主语时)
如:
She
likes
apples.
一般现在时的动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般情况,在词尾加s
以s,o,x,ch
sh结尾,在词尾加es
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变成i,再加es
?练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
do___
make___
pass____
teach_____
try___
carry___
learn____
buy_____
have
____
?
does
makes
passes
teaches
tries
carries
learns
buys
has
Summary
1.What’s
the
weather/
climate
like…?
It
is
....
2.Present
simple
tense.
always,
often,
sometimes,
everyday...
In
Beijing,
it
is
_____
in
winter,
and
it
____
usually.
In
summer,
it
is
____
and
it
often
_____.
Spring
is
very
______
and
there
is
little
rain
but
it's
quite
_____and
sometimes
there
are_________.
Autumn
is
the
best
______in
Beijing.
It's
very
comfortable.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
rain
sandstorm
season
short
windy
cold
snow
hot
cold
snows
hot
rains
short
windy
sandstorm
season
Where
does
he
come
from?Does
he
come
from
France?No,he
doesn‘t.He
comes
from
German.
Where
do
they
come
from?Do
they
come
from
Italy?
No,they
don’t.They
come
from
Spain.
二.
用come的正确形式填空。(5分钟)
1.We
don't
come
from
Germany.
We
_____
from
Brazil.
2.
I
come
from
Norway,
but
you
_____
from
England.
3.
He
comes
from
France,
but
she
_____
from
England.
4.
She
comes
from
Italy,
but
they
____
from
Greece.
come
come
comes
come
四。.明星大挑战,看谁最闪亮!(3分钟)

)1---What's
the
______
like
today?
---Cloudy.
A.sky
B.air
C.land
D.weather

)2.
---We
never
know
______
he
is
from.
---They
say
he
comes
from
Italy.
A.whom
B.what
C.which
D.where

)3.
I
am______.
I
come
from
______People's
Republic
of
China.
A.
Chinese/不填
B.Chinese/the
C.Chinese/a
D.Chinese/an
(西宁中考)

)4.
My
mother
has
gone
to
Hong
Kong.
She
is
going
to
stay
there
for
______.
A.sometime
B.some
time
C.sometimes
D.some
times
(武汉中考)
American
English
German
Brazilian
Swedish
Norwegian
at
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
along
in
homework
1、思维导图整理笔记,并读单词,发到群里;
(周一晚上前完成)
2、把P102\104页的单词抄写听写1遍,发到群里;(周二)
3、听磁带,读背Lesson51,发到群里;(周三)
4、预习一下Lesson53的对话,尽量读熟;(周四)
5、完成L51-52的练习册作业
6、造句练习:主+动词do+宾语(10句,不同人称)。(周五)
(周末上课检查)
英语中12个月名称的由来

历一年有12个月,但不少人并不知道12
个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10个月,古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾,后来朱里斯
凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初,成为1月、2月,原来的1月、2月便成了3月、4月,依次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。
www.it-
当皇帝好啊!公历都能改
12月名字的由来
March---3月
March作为3月的月名源自罗马神话里的战神
Mars。Mars是传说中的罗马奠基者之父,是罗马最重要、最受崇拜的神之一。古罗马人在3月祭奠Mars,称为“战神之月”取名为Martius。
3月,原是罗马旧历法的1
月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3月看做是一年的开始。另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯(Mars),人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字Martius作为3月的月名。英语3月
March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。
April--4月
Aprilis一词是以希腊神话中爱与美的神Aphrodite命名的。罗马的4月,正是大地回春,鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文Aprilis(即开花的日子)演变而来。
May--5月
古罗马神话中的一位掌管春天和生命的女神叫玛雅(Maia)
,专门司管春天和生命。罗马人便用她的名字--拉丁文Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
www.it-
12月名字的由来
January
--1月
在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯(Janus)的守护神,生有先后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副要眺望未来。
Janus也被称为时间之神。为了纪念他,人们把除旧迎新的第一个月命名为Januarius,意含Janus之月
。英语J-anuary,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字Januarius演变而来的。
February--2月
每年2
月初,罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节(Februar-ius)
。这是天后
Juno作为丰产神被授予的名称。这一天,人们常用一种牛草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文Februar-ius演变而来。
www.it-
强!神的名字,你也用!
12月名字的由来
June
--6月
罗马神话中的裘诺,她是宙斯的妻子,又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马对她十分崇敬,便把6月奉献给她,以她的名字--拉丁文Junius来命名6月。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。也有学者认为,Junius可能是古代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。
July—7月
罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝纪元前44年被刺死后,著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字--拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。这一建议-得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。
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Julius=凯撒=7月
12月名字的由来
August--8月
朱里斯·凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8
月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。
September—9月
老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉丁文Septem是"7"月的意思。虽然历法改革了,但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September便由此演变而来。
October--10月
在罗马人采用新历法之前,October原指旧历8月。英语10月,来自拉丁文Octo,即"8"的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。
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12月名字的由来
November--11月
罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份,罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里乌斯没有同意,他明智地对大家说,如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份,那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是,11月仍然保留着旧称Novem,即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。
December--12月
在罗马旧历中December并不指12月而是指10月。它源自意为“十”的拉丁文decem。英语12月最初也并不叫December,而叫
Mid-Winter-Monath,意为“仲冬月”,早先的基督教徒则因基督诞生在12月而称其为Haligh-Monath(Holy
Month),意即“圣月”。罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名,但遭但元老院的反对。于是,12月仍然沿用旧名Decem,即拉丁文"10"的意思。英语12月December,便由此演变而来。
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12月名字的由来
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