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2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙）
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）
1.阅读理解
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
8
A.Q.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best
known
stadium
are
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations-not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat-tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
?Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R-Korea.
Capacity.
150,000.
Opened.
May
1,1989.
?Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,601.
Opened.
October
1,
1927.
?Beaver
Stadium,
State
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,572.
Opened:
September
17,
I960.
?Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
?Kyle
Field,
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,512.
Opened:
September
24,1927.
（1）How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About
150,000.
D.About
250,000.
（2）Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
（3）What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.They
host
big
games.
B.They
have
become
tourist
attractions
C.They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.They
are
favored
by
architects
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
When
almost
everyone
has
a
mobile
phone,
why
are
more
than
half
of
Australian
homes
still
paying
for
a
landline
(座机)
These
days
you'd
be
hard
pressed
to
find
anyone
in
Australia
over
the
age
of
15
who
doesn't
own
a
mobile
phone.
In
fact
plenty
of
younger
kids
have
one
in
their
pocket.
Practically
everyone
can
make
and
receive
calls
anywhere,
anytime.
Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home
and
only
just
over
a
quarter
（29%）
rely
only
on
their
smartphones,
according
to
a
survey
（调查）.Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third
concede
that
it's
not
really
necessary
and
they're
keeping
it
as
a
security
blanket
—19
percent
say
they
never
use
it
while
a
further
13
percent
keep
it
in
case
of
emergencies.
I
think
my
home
falls
into
that
category.
More
than
half
of
Australian
homes
are
still
choosing
to
stick
with
their
home
phone.
Age
is
naturally
a
factor
（因素）-only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.
Age
isn't
the
only
factor;
I'd
say
it's
also
to
do
with
the
makeup
of
your
household.
Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
That
said,
to
be
honest
the
only
people
who
ever
ring
our
home
phone
are
our
Baby
Boomers
parents,
to
the
point
where
we
play
a
game
and
guess
who
is
calling
before
we
pick
up
the
phone
（using
Caller
ID
would
take
the
fun
out
of
it）.
How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
（1）What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
mobile
phones?
A.Their
target
users.
B.Their
wide
popularity.
C.Their
major
functions.
D.Their
complex
design.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"concede"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
（3）What
can
we
say
about
Baby
Boomers?
A.They
like
smartphone
games.
B.They
enjoy
guessing
callers'
identity.
C.They
keep
using
landline
phones.
D.They
are
attached
to
their
family.
（4）What
can
be
inferred
about
the
landline
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
remains
a
family
necessity.
B.It
will
fall
out
of
use
some
day.
C.It
may
increase
daily
expenses.
D.It
is
as
important
as
the
gas
light.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
oceans—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
foreing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called
"Strawpocalypse,"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source
(来源)of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that'
s
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate
(说明)
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled
"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped(倾倒)from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
（1）What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
（2）Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
（3）What
effect
would
"Truckload
of
Plastic"
have
on
viewers?
A.Calming.
B.Disturbing
C.Refreshing
D.Challenging.
（4）Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Artists'
Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C.Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】?本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
Von
Wong
通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
During
an
interview
for
one
of
my
books,
my
interviewer
said
something
I
still
think
about
often.
Annoyed
by
the
level
of
distraction(干扰)in
his
open
office,
he
said,
“That's
why
I
have
a
membership
at
the
coworking
space
across
the
street
—so
I
can
focus.
"His
comment
struck
me
as
strange.
After
all,
coworking
spaces
also
typically
use
an
open
office
layout
(布局).
But
I
recently
came
across
a
study
that
shows
why
his
approach
works
The
researchers
examined
various
levels
of
noise
on
participants
as
they
completed
tests
of
creative
thinking.
They
were
randomly
divided
into
four
groups
and
exposed
to
various
noise
levels
in
the
background,
from
total
silence
to
50
decibels(分贝),70
decibels,
and
85
decibels.
The
differences
between
most
of
the
groups
were
statistically
insignificant;
however,the
participants
in
the
70
decibels
group—those
exposed
to
a
level
of
noise
similar
to
background
chatter
in
a
coffee
shop-significantly
outperformed
the
other
groups.
Since
the
effects
were
small,
this
may
suggest
that
our
creative
thinking
does
not
differ
that
much
in
response
to
total
silence
and
85
decibels
of
background
noise.
But
since
the
results
at
70
decibels
were
significant,
the
study
also
suggests
that
the
right
level
of
background
noise—not
too
loud
and
not
total
silence—may
actually
improve
one's
creative
thinking
ability.
The
right
level
of
background
noise
may
interrupt
our
normal
patterns
of
thinking
just
enough
to
allow
our
imaginations
to
wander,
without
making
it
impossible
to
focus.
This
kind
of
"distracted
focus"
appears
to
be
the
best
state
for
working
on
creative
tasks.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
hate
our
open
offices?
The
problem
may
be
that,
in
our
offices,
we
can't
stop
ourselves
from
getting
drawn
into
others'
conversations
while
we're
trying
to
focus.
Indeed,
the
researchers
found
that
face-to-face
interactions
and
conversations
affect
the
creative
process,
and
yet
a
coworking
space
or
a
coffee
shop
provides
a
certain
level
of
noise
while
also
providing
freedom
from
interruptions.
（1）Why
does
the
interviewer
prefer
a
coworking
space?
A.It
helps
him
concentrate.
B.It
blocks
out
background
noise.
C.It
has
a
pleasant
atmosphere.
D.It
encourages
face-to-face
interactions.
（2）Which
level
of
background
noise
may
promote
creative
thinking
ability?
A.Total
silence.
B.50
decibels.
C.70
decibels.
D.85
decibels.
（3）What
makes
an
open
office
unwelcome
to
many
people?
A.Personal
privacy
unprotected.
B.Limited
working
space.
C.Restrictions
on
group
discussion.
D.Constant
interruptions.
（4）What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.He's
a
news
reporter.
B.He's
on
office
manager.
C.He's
a
professional
designer.
D.He's
a
published
writer.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it's
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
?________,
if
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you're
wandering
into
somebody's
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?",
you'll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you're
talking
to.
________.
it
can
bring
in
"I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle"
or
"I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back."
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
?________?
If
you
can't
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.If
you're
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
________
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you're
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment
(赞扬).________.
Just
quickly
tun
around
and
say,
"This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn't
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
"How
did
you
get
here?',
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won't
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
【答案】
B；C；F；E；G
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
1
?Just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
2
?of
gratitude
(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
3
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
4
?from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
5
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was?
?
6
??discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
7
?the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
8
?,and
was
ready
for
discharge
(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
9
?for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
10
?at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
11
?she
was
eager
to
say
12
?to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
13
?one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
14
?to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
15
?our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
16
:
"Oh
this
isn't
for
the
17
?I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
18
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.''
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
20
?and
should
be
rewarded.
1.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
2.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
3.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
4.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
5.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
6.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
7.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
8.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
9.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
10.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
11.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
12.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
13.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
14.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
15.
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
16.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
17.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
18.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
19.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
20.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语言知识运用
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact
(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
________?(educate)
about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
________?(develop)
of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
________?(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
________?the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
________?growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
________?trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
●
Minimize
the
impact
of
________?(visit)
the
place.
●
Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
●
Provide
________?(finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
●
Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
________(activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
________?(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】
educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to
have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
8.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
love
doing
housework.
I
always
assist
my
parents
in
doing
the
dish
after
meals.
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
In
my
opinion,
students
can
benefit
a
lot
doing
some
housework.
Firstly,
doing
housework
was
helpful
for
us
to
be
a
responsible
person.
Also,
it
gives
our
parents
more
time
to
do
what
they
are
like
and
it
improves
the
family
relationship.
What's
most,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That's
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
【答案】
①Line
1:
dish—dishes
②Line2:
tidying—tidy;
whatever—whenever
③Line
3:
benefit
a
lot
doing—benefit
a
lot
from
doing
④Line
4:
was—is
⑥Line
5:
are
删掉
⑥Line
6：most—more
;
mentally—mental
⑦Line
7:
our—my
;
hopes—hope
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。
（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为?dish改为dishes。
（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词，
"water”与"tidy”
并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。
（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。
（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit
from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在?lot
后加from
。
（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是
doing
housework
，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。
（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be
like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为?are
删掉
。
（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's
more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。
（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation?“放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为?mentally改为mental。
（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。
（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）
9.书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】
Be
smart
online
learners
Network
learning
has
increasingly
become
an
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.
But
being
smart
online
learners
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
as
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
most
extensive
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Besides,
We
can
take
the
initiative
in
our
study
by
ourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
disadvantages
are
as
follows.Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
We
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
which
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
making
it
dificult
for
us
not
to
be
affected.
In
condlusion,
we
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
(
第
1
页
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11
页
)
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2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙）
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）
1.阅读理解
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
8
A.Q.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best
known
stadium
are
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations-not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat-tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
?Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R-Korea.
Capacity.
150,000.
Opened.
May
1,1989.
?Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,601.
Opened.
October
1,
1927.
?Beaver
Stadium,
State
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,572.
Opened:
September
17,
I960.
?Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
?Kyle
Field,
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,512.
Opened:
September
24,1927.
（1）How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About
150,000.
D.About
250,000.
（2）Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
（3）What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.They
host
big
games.
B.They
have
become
tourist
attractions
C.They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.They
are
favored
by
architects
2.阅读理解
When
almost
everyone
has
a
mobile
phone,
why
are
more
than
half
of
Australian
homes
still
paying
for
a
landline
(座机)
These
days
you'd
be
hard
pressed
to
find
anyone
in
Australia
over
the
age
of
15
who
doesn't
own
a
mobile
phone.
In
fact
plenty
of
younger
kids
have
one
in
their
pocket.
Practically
everyone
can
make
and
receive
calls
anywhere,
anytime.
Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home
and
only
just
over
a
quarter
（29%）
rely
only
on
their
smartphones,
according
to
a
survey
（调查）.Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third
concede
that
it's
not
really
necessary
and
they're
keeping
it
as
a
security
blanket
—19
percent
say
they
never
use
it
while
a
further
13
percent
keep
it
in
case
of
emergencies.
I
think
my
home
falls
into
that
category.
More
than
half
of
Australian
homes
are
still
choosing
to
stick
with
their
home
phone.
Age
is
naturally
a
factor
（因素）-only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.
Age
isn't
the
only
factor;
I'd
say
it's
also
to
do
with
the
makeup
of
your
household.
Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
That
said,
to
be
honest
the
only
people
who
ever
ring
our
home
phone
are
our
Baby
Boomers
parents,
to
the
point
where
we
play
a
game
and
guess
who
is
calling
before
we
pick
up
the
phone
（using
Caller
ID
would
take
the
fun
out
of
it）.
How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
（1）What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
mobile
phones?
A.Their
target
users.
B.Their
wide
popularity.
C.Their
major
functions.
D.Their
complex
design.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"concede"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
（3）What
can
we
say
about
Baby
Boomers?
A.They
like
smartphone
games.
B.They
enjoy
guessing
callers'
identity.
C.They
keep
using
landline
phones.
D.They
are
attached
to
their
family.
（4）What
can
be
inferred
about
the
landline
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
remains
a
family
necessity.
B.It
will
fall
out
of
use
some
day.
C.It
may
increase
daily
expenses.
D.It
is
as
important
as
the
gas
light.
3.阅读理解
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
oceans—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
foreing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called
"Strawpocalypse,"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source
(来源)of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that'
s
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate
(说明)
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled
"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped(倾倒)from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
（1）What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
（2）Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
（3）What
effect
would
"Truckload
of
Plastic"
have
on
viewers?
A.Calming.
B.Disturbing
C.Refreshing
D.Challenging.
（4）Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Artists'
Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C.Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
4.阅读理解
During
an
interview
for
one
of
my
books,
my
interviewer
said
something
I
still
think
about
often.
Annoyed
by
the
level
of
distraction(干扰)in
his
open
office,
he
said,
“That's
why
I
have
a
membership
at
the
coworking
space
across
the
street
—so
I
can
focus.
"His
comment
struck
me
as
strange.
After
all,
coworking
spaces
also
typically
use
an
open
office
layout
(布局).
But
I
recently
came
across
a
study
that
shows
why
his
approach
works
The
researchers
examined
various
levels
of
noise
on
participants
as
they
completed
tests
of
creative
thinking.
They
were
randomly
divided
into
four
groups
and
exposed
to
various
noise
levels
in
the
background,
from
total
silence
to
50
decibels(分贝),70
decibels,
and
85
decibels.
The
differences
between
most
of
the
groups
were
statistically
insignificant;
however,the
participants
in
the
70
decibels
group—those
exposed
to
a
level
of
noise
similar
to
background
chatter
in
a
coffee
shop-significantly
outperformed
the
other
groups.
Since
the
effects
were
small,
this
may
suggest
that
our
creative
thinking
does
not
differ
that
much
in
response
to
total
silence
and
85
decibels
of
background
noise.
But
since
the
results
at
70
decibels
were
significant,
the
study
also
suggests
that
the
right
level
of
background
noise—not
too
loud
and
not
total
silence—may
actually
improve
one's
creative
thinking
ability.
The
right
level
of
background
noise
may
interrupt
our
normal
patterns
of
thinking
just
enough
to
allow
our
imaginations
to
wander,
without
making
it
impossible
to
focus.
This
kind
of
"distracted
focus"
appears
to
be
the
best
state
for
working
on
creative
tasks.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
hate
our
open
offices?
The
problem
may
be
that,
in
our
offices,
we
can't
stop
ourselves
from
getting
drawn
into
others'
conversations
while
we're
trying
to
focus.
Indeed,
the
researchers
found
that
face-to-face
interactions
and
conversations
affect
the
creative
process,
and
yet
a
coworking
space
or
a
coffee
shop
provides
a
certain
level
of
noise
while
also
providing
freedom
from
interruptions.
（1）Why
does
the
interviewer
prefer
a
coworking
space?
A.It
helps
him
concentrate.
B.It
blocks
out
background
noise.
C.It
has
a
pleasant
atmosphere.
D.It
encourages
face-to-face
interactions.
（2）Which
level
of
background
noise
may
promote
creative
thinking
ability?
A.Total
silence.
B.50
decibels.
C.70
decibels.
D.85
decibels.
（3）What
makes
an
open
office
unwelcome
to
many
people?
A.Personal
privacy
unprotected.
B.Limited
working
space.
C.Restrictions
on
group
discussion.
D.Constant
interruptions.
（4）What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.He's
a
news
reporter.
B.He's
on
office
manager.
C.He's
a
professional
designer.
D.He's
a
published
writer.
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it's
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
?________,
if
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you're
wandering
into
somebody's
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?",
you'll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you're
talking
to.
________.
it
can
bring
in
"I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle"
or
"I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back."
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
?________?
If
you
can't
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.If
you're
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
________
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you're
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment
(赞扬).________.
Just
quickly
tun
around
and
say,
"This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn't
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
"How
did
you
get
here?',
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won't
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
三、语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
1
?Just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
2
?of
gratitude
(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
3
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
4
?from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
5
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was?
?
6
??discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
7
?the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
8
?,and
was
ready
for
discharge
(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
9
?for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
10
?at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
11
?she
was
eager
to
say
12
?to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
13
?one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
14
?to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
15
?our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
16
:
"Oh
this
isn't
for
the
17
?I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
18
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.''
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
20
?and
should
be
rewarded.
1.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
2.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
3.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
4.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
5.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
6.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
7.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
8.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
9.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
10.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
11.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
12.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
13.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
14.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
15.
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
16.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
17.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
18.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
19.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
20.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
四、语言知识运用
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact
(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
________?(educate)
about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
________?(develop)
of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
________?(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
________?the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
________?growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
________?trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
●
Minimize
the
impact
of
________?(visit)
the
place.
●
Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
●
Provide
________?(finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
●
Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
________(activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
________?(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
8.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
love
doing
housework.
I
always
assist
my
parents
in
doing
the
dish
after
meals.
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
In
my
opinion,
students
can
benefit
a
lot
doing
some
housework.
Firstly,
doing
housework
was
helpful
for
us
to
be
a
responsible
person.
Also,
it
gives
our
parents
more
time
to
do
what
they
are
like
and
it
improves
the
family
relationship.
What's
most,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That's
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
六、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）
9.书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）题目和首句已为你写好。
答案解析部分
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】?本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
Von
Wong
通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
5.【答案】
B；C；F；E；G
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
6.【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语言知识运用
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
7.【答案】
educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to
have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
8.【答案】
①Line
1:
dish—dishes
②Line2:
tidying—tidy;
whatever—whenever
③Line
3:
benefit
a
lot
doing—benefit
a
lot
from
doing
④Line
4:
was—is
⑥Line
5:
are
删掉
⑥Line
6：most—more
;
mentally—mental
⑦Line
7:
our—my
;
hopes—hope
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。
（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为?dish改为dishes。
（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词，
"water”与"tidy”
并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。
（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。
（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit
from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在?lot
后加from
。
（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是
doing
housework
，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。
（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be
like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为?are
删掉
。
（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's
more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。
（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation?“放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为?mentally改为mental。
（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。
（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
9.【答案】
Be
smart
online
learners
Network
learning
has
increasingly
become
an
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.
But
being
smart
online
learners
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
as
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
most
extensive
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Besides,
We
can
take
the
initiative
in
our
study
by
ourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
disadvantages
are
as
follows.Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
We
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
which
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
making
it
dificult
for
us
not
to
be
affected.
In
condlusion,
we
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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第
11
页
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12
页
)
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