Upcoming Events Calendar
February Exhibition at Justus Fine Art Gallery
Owned by the artist Dolores Justus, the gallery offers a series of original art including paintings, photography works, sculpture and more by recognized artists. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Wednesday through Saturday and the tickets are open to booking in advance. The gallery is located at 827 A Central Avenue in Hot Springs, AR.
For more information, call 501-321-2335 or visit online at www. justusfineart. com.
The Fantasticks
The Fantasticks is a funny and romantic musical about a boy, a girl, and their two fathers who try to keep them apart. It is held at Hot Springs Bathhouse Dinner Theatre, 701 Central Ave. The dinner seating begins at 5:30 p.m. It’s suggested that you book a ticket in advance.
For more information about the musical, please contact 501-318-1600 or e-mail sales@ hotspringsbathhousedinnertheatre. com.2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷03
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
holidays
are
a
time
to
give.
These
charities
—
and
many
more
—
are
looking
for
volunteers
and
donations.
Read
on
to
learn
more
about
them.
Then,
talk
to
your
parents
about
how
you
can
help.
National
Military
Family
Association
Each
year
hundreds
of
Americans
serve
both
nationally
and
overseas
to
keep
our
country
safe.
This
holiday
season,
we
can
help
serve
them.
Through
donations,
National
Military
Family
Association
helps
to
support
the
wellbeing
of
military
members
and
their
families
with
scholarships,
camp
programs
for
kids,
and
more.
www.militaryfamily.org
Network
for
Good
The
website
allows
its
users
to
donate
to
charities
and
discover
volunteerism.
After
the
natural
disasters,
the
Network
for
Good
has
provided
a
system
of
help
and
charity
for
those
affected.
The
site
also
offers
tips
for
kids
who
want
to
give.
Click
the
link
below
to
find
out
how
you
can
help
make
someone’s
holiday
season
shine
bright.
www.thenetworkforgood.org
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
Sometimes
all
it
takes
is
one
wish
ensured
to
make
someone
smile.
The
mission
of
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
is
to
meet
the
wishes
of
children
suffering
from
life-threatening
illnesses.
Through
support
and
donations,
the
foundation
has
made
dreams
come
true
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
children.
www.wish.org
World
Wildlife
Fund
The
World
Wildlife
Fund
is
helping
to
protect
endangered
species
all
over
the
world,
and
you
can
too!
The
WWF
offers
many
ways
to
take
part
in,
including
the
Species
Adoption
program.
Those
who
“adopt”
an
animal
will
receive
an
adoption
certificate
and
photo
of
their
species.
Anyone
can
support
endangered
species
year
round
by
buying
WWF
clothes
and
more.
www.worldwildlife.org
1．Which
of
the
following
provides
service
for
soldiers?
A．World
Wildlife
Fund.
B．Make-A-Wish
Foundation.
C．Network
for
Good.
D．National
Military
Family
Association.
2．How
does
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
help
children?
A．By
developing
their
creativity.
B．By
treating
their
diseases.
C．By
having
their
dreams
realized.
D．By
teaching
them
to
live
independently.
3．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
charities
to
children.
B．To
show
children
how
to
be
a
volunteer.
C．To
arrange
some
fun
activities
for
children.
D．To
tell
children
where
to
spend
their
holidays.
B
Ready
to
start
an
exciting
new
journey
and
pursue
an
education
in
National
University
of
Singapore?
Overseas
Training
Program
for
senior
high
school
graduates
may
be
your
chance.
Our
team
is
here
to
walk
you
through
the
application
process
and
answer
any
and
all
of
your
questions
along
the
way.
Qualifications
●
The
applicant
must
be
a
non-Singaporean
citizen
holding
a
foreign
passport.
●
Applicants
have
no
criminal
record,
observe
Singaporean
government
laws,
regulations,
and
respect
the
customs
and
habits
of
the
Singaporean
people.
●
Applicants
should
be
over
18
years
old.
●
Applicants
should
be
physically
and
mentally
healthy.
●
Applicants
should
be
able
to
communicate
in
English.
Application
Time:
July
10,
2021
to
September
1,
2021
Enrollment
(入学)
Date:
September
10,
2021
Application
Procedure
●
Applicants
should
visit
the
official
website
to
inquire
about
the
2021
admission
information
and
fill
in
the
Application
Form.
●
Applicants
shall
name
the
application
materials
according
to
the
list,
pack
the
folder
and
send
it
to
our
school
and
the
school
will
evaluate
the
admission
qualification.
●
Applicants
who
have
passed
the
admission
qualification
review
will
participate
in
the
interview
or
written
test
organized
by
the
department
that
you
apply
for.
●
The
qualified
candidates
will
finally
receive
our
admission
letter.
Fees
Items
Full-time
Graduate
Programs
Textbooks
Insurance
Accommodation
Fees
(per
year)
$
5,000
$
500
$
100
Single
Double
$
1,000
$
500
4．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A．Being
a
Singaporean
citizen.
B．Having
a
clean
personal
record.
C．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
D．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
5．What
can
ensure
the
applicants
an
interview
opportunity?
A．A
high
test
score.
B．An
application
form.
C．Overseas
studying
experience.
D．Qualified
application
documents.
6．What’s
the
total
annual
cost
for
a
student
hoping
to
live
alone?
A．$
1,000.
B．$
6,600.
C．$
6,100.
D．$
5,600.
C
Uber
and
Hyundai
have
joined
forces
to
develop
a
flying
taxi
to
be
used
for
the
ride-sharing
company,
and
you
could
order
one
within
three
years.
The
two
companies
showed
a
model
of
the
futuristic
electric
air
taxi
at
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
(CES)
in
Las
Vegas.
Eric
Allison,
head
of
Uber
Elevate,
said,
“We’ve
been
making
satisfactory
progress
towards
a
goal
of
launching
Uber
Air
ride-sharing
program
by
2023.”
The
self-flying
electric
taxi
is
designed
to
carry
up
to
four
passengers
with
a
pilot
and
fly
on
trips
of
up
to
60
miles.
It
will
be
100%
electric,
and
during
the
busiest
hours
will
need
around
five
to
seven
minutes
to
recharge,
according
to
Hyundai.
And
while
the
air
taxi
will
be
controlled
by
a
pilot
at
the
beginning,
Hyundai
believes
that
in
the
near
future,
it
could
be
autonomous.
Hyundai
will
produce
and
deploy
the
air
taxis,
while
Uber
will
provide
airspace
support
services,
connections
to
ground
transport,
and
the
computer
system
for
customers.
Mr.
Allison
added,
“We
believe
Hyundai
has
the
possibility
to
build
Uber
Air
flying
taxis
at
a
great
speed
unseen
in
the
aerospace
industry
of
the
present
time,
producing
high-quality
carriers
at
high
volumes
to
drive
down
passenger
costs
per
trip.”
According
to
Uber,
the
air
taxis
will
first
be
launched
in
three
cities
—
Los
Angeles,
Dallas,
and
Melbourne.
Once
the
taxis
are
up
and
running,
they
could
help
to
stop
the
pain
of
sitting
in
a
long
line
of
cars
on
a
road
that
cannot
move.
Jaiwon
Shin,
Head
of
Urban
Air
Mobility
Division
at
Hyundai
Motor
Company,
added,
“We
are
in
a
completely
new
period
of
time
in
which
the
skies
above
our
cities
will
be
opened.
Urban
Air
Mobility
will
set
people
free
from
heavy
traffic,
so
that
they
can
spend
more
time
on
activities
they
care
about
and
enjoy.”
7．What
do
we
know
about
the
air
taxi?
A．It
will
have
room
for
four
people.
B．It
is
expected
to
be
used
around
2023.
C．It
can
fly
automatically
when
launched.
D．It
will
take
several
minutes
to
be
fully
charged.
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Hyundai
will
volume-produce
the
air
taxis.
B．Uber
will
help
Hyundai
deploy
the
air
taxis.
C．The
air
taxis
will
be
popular
among
the
rich.
D．The
air
taxis
will
be
used
in
the
aerospace
industry.
9．What
is
Jaiwon
Shin
mainly
talking
about?
A．The
service
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
B．The
growth
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
C．The
purpose
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
D．The
success
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
10．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
the
text
appear?
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Technology.
D．Business.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,
then
it
doesn't
change
you.
We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.
11．
So
challenge
the
following
limits:
Figure
out
what
you're
scared
of
and
do
it
continuously.
If
you're
a
salesman,
and
you're
scared
of
talking
to
people
personally
or
over
the
phone,
now,
instead
of
being
scared
and
thinking
you'll
fail,
spend
at
least
five
minutes
a
day
to
pick
up
the
phone
and
make
a
call.
12．
But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try!
Eventually,
you
can
look
at
fear
in
the
eyes
and
say,
“Go
on,
I'm
not
scared!”
13．
Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
performing
this.
So
some
examples
might
be
cooking,
sewing,
painting
and
so
on.
Apart
from
helping
you
challenge
yourself,
taking
a
class
for
your
hobby
may
also
give
you
extra
income.
Set
aside
at
least
nine
minutes
a
day
for
physical
exercise.
14．
A
simple
9-minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.
Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.
Don't
just
limit
yourself
to
your
fellow
travelers—try
to
connect
with
the
local
people.
You
never
know
what
kind
of
people
they're
going
to
be.
15．
A．You
should
do
it
continuously.
B．You
don't
need
to
go
to
the
gym.
C．Someone
may
hang
up
on
you.
D．Running
in
the
gym
may
be
a
better
choice.
E.
Start
to
travel
now
and
learn
to
challenge
yourself.
F.
Take
a
class
for
a
hobby
you've
been
wanting
to
develop.
G.
You
can
never
see
any
improvement
if
you
stick
to
your
comfort
zone.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
The
67-year-old
Hair
began
experiencing
COVID-19
symptoms
after
a
trip
to
Palm
Springs,
California.
She
tested
16
on
March
31.
Four
days
later,
she
17
a
fever
and
cough,
and
more
seriously
began
vomiting.
On
April
3,
she
was
18
to
the
hospital
and
diagnosed
with
ischemic
colitis
(缺血性结肠炎)
because
of
the
19
of
COVID-19.
Doctors
prepared
Hair
for
emergency
20
the
following
day,
without
which
she
would
21
soon.
After
the
operation,
she
got
severe
multiple
infections
because
of
her
22
immune
(免疫的)
system.
Hair's
condition
worsted,
with
new
problems
23
every
day.
Her
family
was
called
into
the
hospital
three
times
to
say
goodbye,
each
time
doctors
fearing
she
was
24
her
life.
25
,
two
months
after
Hair
being
hospitalized,
she
tested
negative
for
COVID-19
twice.
26
doctors
decided
Hair
could
leave
hospital
27
home
if
she
wanted
to.
Wheeled
out
of
the
hospital
Thursday
morning.
Hair
was
28
by
friends
and
family,
wearing
masks
and
holding
posters
29
colorful
messages
of
love.
Hair
was
really
grateful
to
those
30
helped,
looked
after
and
encouraged
her.
“I
pray
for
those
patients
that
don't
have
the
strong
group
of
31
that
I
have
had.
I
would
not
be
here
today
without
them.”
Hair
said.
“One
important
lesson
32
from
my
fight
for
my
life
is
that
COVID
is
real.
So
be
serious
and
33
about
it.”
Hair
often
shares
her
story
online
to
34
others
of
the
danger
of
COVID-19.
“Please
wear
a
35
.
Please
love
doctors
and
nurses.”
16．A．optimistic
B．pessimistic
C．positive
D．negative
17．A．intended
B．developed
C．exported
D．sought
18．A．admitted
B．moved
C．attracted
D．linked
19．A．sickness
B．impression
C．influence
D．output
20．A．cooperation
B．situation
C．conclusion
D．operation
21．A．overcome
B．survive
C．preserve
D．die
22．A．strong
B．weakened
C．depressed
D．subjective
23．A．rising
B．raisin
C．arising
D．arousing
24．A．at
the
end
of
B．by
the
end
of
C．in
the
end
D．at
an
end
25．A．Obviously
B．Slightly
C．Fortunately
D．Privately
26．A．Eventually
B．Frequently
C．Fluently
D．Constantly
27．A．to
B．for
C．at
D．in
28．A．caught
B．greeted
C．convinced
D．motivated
29．A．writing
B．typing
C．announcing
D．displaying
30．A．who
B．which
C．whom
D．what
31．A．supporters
B．parents
C．doctors
D．friends
32．A．saw
B．attended
C．taught
D．learned
33．A．concerned
B．particular
C．enthusiastic
D．cautious
34．A．inform
B．rid
C．warn
D．cure
35．A．suit
B．mask
C．smile
D．hat
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones
are
an
36．
(importance)
part
of
everyday
life
to
most
teens
today.
But
are
teens
addicted
to
their
phones?
One
out
of
every
two
teens
in
the
US
and
Japan
feel
they
are,
according
to
37．
recent
study.?
The
study
38．
(base)
on
an
April
2017
survey
of
1,200
parents
and
teens.
It’s
the
first
such
study
in
Japan,
39．
90
percent
of
parents
and
teens
own
smartphones.
It’s
also
the
first
40．
(compare)
those
results
with
41．
(exist)
US
data
from
Common
Sense
Media
about
digital
media
use
among
families
in
North
America.?
Most
parents
surveyed
said
42．
(their)
believed
their
teens
were
addicted
to
mobile
devices.
Many
of
the
43．
(adult)
said
they
also
felt
addicted
to
their
own
phones.
Willow
Bay,
dean
of
the
USC
Annenberg
in
Los
Angeles,
said,
“These
shifts
are
happening
44．
(fast)
and
more
dramatically
than
any
change
45．
recent
history.”
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分)
46．With
strong
team
spirit,
the
united
band
always
acted
as
a
whole,
_______(aim)
for
glory.
47．Music,
like
a
beam
of
sunshine
streaming
into
my
dark
world,
brought
a
feeling
of
warmth
and
a
sense
of
________(satisfy)
to
me.
48．Since
the
Internet
found
its
way
into
ordinary
people's
families,
people's
way
of
life
_________
(influence)
greatly.
49．Being
online
is
no
excuse
for
your
_______(rude)
unless
you
want
to
be
a
target
for
a
troll.
50．With
a
quick
click,
you
can
keep
yourself
_______(update)
on
all
your
favorite
topics.
51．The
electronic
device
is
assumed
to
be
________(benefit)
to
its
users'
health.
52．The
case
_______(belong)
to
Professor
Smith
has
multiple
functions.
53．As
we
________(approach)
the
entrance
to
the
Holy
Garden,
a
striking
statue
popped
into
our
sight.
54．Watch
out
for
your
silly
behavior.
Don't
you
see
a
camera
________(position)
in
an
unnoticeable
corner?
55．_______(absorb)
in
the
romantic
melody,
the
talented
pianist
lost
track
of
time.
六、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加社区垃圾分类（garbage
classification）志愿活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
活动的时间、地点；
2.
活动的内容。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加内容，使内容充实，行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
family
live
on
a
farm,
in
the
middle
of
a
small
jungle.
Every
day
after
school,
I
go
to
the
fields
with
my
father.
Once,
at
the
comer
of
our
field,
I
encountered
a
shy
baby
deer.
Naturally,
I
tried
to
pet
it,
but
it
ran
away.
Eventually,
he
started
accepting
food
from
me.
Soon
we
were
familiar
with
each
other.
I
called
him
Choco.
I
can’t
live
without
him
and
he
can’t
live
without
me.
One
day,
I
was
playing
with
Choco
on
the
farm.
I
sadly
noticed
two
men
standing
just
opposite
our
farm.
I
kept
on
playing
until
dusk,
when
I
suddenly
had
to
go
back
home.
As
soon
as
I
walked
in,
Hardy,
my
dog,
greeted
us,
wagging
his
tail.
That
night,
Choco
probably
went
to
his
hut.
I
was
at
home
and
in
bed,
but
my
mind
was
still
with
the
road
and
the
men.
Why
did
they
come
to
watch
us?
I
was
worried.
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
as
usual.
The
next
morning,
I
could
find
Choco
nowhere.
I
was
sure
the
two
men
had
taken
MY
CHOCO!
My
mind
was
uncontrollable
as
I
followed
Hardy
in
his
search
for
Choco.
We
finally
reached
the
place.
It
was
a
big
house,
with
an
open
a
gate.
Hardy
jumped
in,
and
I
followed
him.
As
was
expected,
Choco
was
there
beyond
the
fence.
I
must
rescue
him.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
man
and
a
black
dog
started
chasing
us,
so
we
ran
away.
The
next
day
at
school,
I
met
my
old
cousin.
We
discussed
the
matter
for
hours
and
finally,
an
idea
came
to
us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
When
the
sun
set,
we
went
to
the
big
house
where
choco
was
kept.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据National
Military
Family
Association部分中“Through
donations,
National
Military
Family
Association
helps
to
support
the
wellbeing
of
military
members
and
their
families
with
scholarships,
camp
programs
for
kids,
and
more.(通过捐款，全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及其家庭的福利)”可知，National
Military
Family
Association为士兵提供服务。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
mission
of
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
is
to
meet
the
wishes
of
children
suffering
from
life-threatening
illnesses.
Through
support
and
donations,
the
foundation
has
made
dreams
come
true
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
children.(许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提供支持和捐赠，该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想)”可知，许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“These
charities
—
and
many
more
—
are
looking
for
volunteers
and
donations.
Read
on
to
learn
more
about
them.
Then,
talk
to
your
parents
about
how
you
can
help.(这些慈善机构——还有更多——正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去，了解更多关于它们的信息。然后，和你的父母谈谈你能帮上什么忙)”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知，文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些慈善机构。故选A。
4．A
5．D
6．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。
4．
细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一小点“The
applicant
must
be
a
non-Singaporean
citizen
holding
a
foreign
passport.
(申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。)”可知，申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不得申请。故选A项。
5．
细节理解题。由Application
Procedure下的第二小点“Applicants
shall
name
the
application
materials
according
to
the
list,
pack
the
folder
and
send
it
to
our
school
and
the
school
will
evaluate
the
admission
qualification.
(申请人应根据名单列出申请材料，打包并寄至我校，学校将对录取资格进行评估。)”可知，学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。
6．
细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-time
Graduate
Programs
$
5000”(全日制研究生课程5000美元)，“Textbooks
$500”(课本500美元),“Insurance
$
100”(保险100美元)和“Accommodation:
Single
$
1,000
Double
$500”(住宿：单人1000美元
双人500美元)可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元(5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000元)。故选B项。
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了优步（Uber）和现代（Hyundai）已联手开发一种空中出租车，介绍了这种出租车的一些特性和优势以及未来的发展方向。
7．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eric
Allison,
head
of
Uber
Elevate,
said,
“We’ve
been
making
satisfactory
progress
towards
a
goal
of
launching
Uber
Air
ride-sharing
program
by
2023.”(Uber
Elevate的负责人Eric
Allison表示：“我们已经取得了令人满意的进展，目标是到2023年推出Uber
Air拼车项目。”)”可知，空中出租车预计在2023年左右使用。故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hyundai
will
produce
and
deploy
the
air
taxis,
while
Uber
will
provide
airspace
support
services,
connections
to
ground
transport,
and
the
computer
system
for
customers.
Mr.
Allison
added,
“We
believe
Hyundai
has
the
possibility
to
build
Uber
Air
flying
taxis
at
a
great
speed
unseen
in
the
aerospace
industry
of
the
present
time,
producing
high-quality
carriers
at
high
volumes
to
drive
down
passenger
costs
per
trip.”(
Hyundai将生产并部署空中出租车，而优步将提供空域支持服务、与地面交通的连接，以及为客户提供计算机系统。Allison还说：“我们相信Hyundai有可能以当今航空工业前所未见的速度打造优步航空的飞行出租车，大量生产高质量的航空公司，从而降低每次出行的乘客成本。”)”可知，Hyundai将批量生产空中出租车。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jaiwon
Shin,
Head
of
Urban
Air
Mobility
Division
at
Hyundai
Motor
Company,
added,
“We
are
in
a
completely
new
period
of
time
in
which
the
skies
above
our
cities
will
be
opened.
Urban
Air
Mobility
will
set
people
free
from
heavy
traffic,
so
that
they
can
spend
more
time
on
activities
they
care
about
and
enjoy.”(现代汽车公司城市空中移动部门负责人Jaiwon
Shin补充说：“我们正处于一个全新的时期，我们的城市上空将开放。城市空中交通将使人们从拥挤的交通中解脱出来，这样他们就可以花更多的时间在他们关心和享受的活动上。”)”可知，Jaiwon
Shin主要讲的是城市空中交通的目的。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Uber
and
Hyundai
have
joined
forces
to
develop
a
flying
taxi
to
be
used
for
the
ride-sharing
company,
and
you
could
order
one
within
three
years.
The
two
companies
showed
a
model
of
the
futuristic
electric
air
taxi
at
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
(CES)
in
Las
Vegas.(优步（Uber）和现代（Hyundai）已联手开发一种飞行出租车，供这家拼车公司使用，你可以在三年内订购一辆。这两家公司在拉斯维加斯的消费电子展上展示了一款未来主义的电动空中出租车模型)”结合文章主要说明了优步（Uber）和现代（Hyundai）已联手开发一种空中出租车，介绍了这种出租车的一些特性和优势以及未来的发展方向。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科技”版面。故选C。
11．G
12．C
13．F
14．B
15．E
【分析】
本文是说明文。生活中需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，我们就不会有改变。文中介绍了几项应该去刻意挑战的内容。
11．
根据上文“If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,
then
it
doesn't
change
you.
We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.”可知我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会有改变。G项：如果你一直呆在舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步。进一步说明挑战的必要性，进而引出下文挑战的具体内容。故选G。
12．
根据“Figure
out
what
you're
scared
of
and
do
it
continuously.”可知，本段建议找出你害怕什么，并不断地去做。上文讲述了推销员的例子，如果害怕与人面对面或通过电话交谈，就要每天至少花5分钟打个电话。下句强调不要在第一次尝试时就停下来!C项：有人可能会挂断你的电话。承接上文建议推销员每天打电话的例子，既说明了可能发生的情况，又与下句形成转折。故选C。
13．
根据下文“Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
……So
some
examples
might
be
cooking,
sewing,
painting
and
so
on.
……taking
a
class
for
your
hobby
may
also
give
you
extra
income.”等信息可知，本段建议通过参加培训班发展自己的爱好。F项“为你一直想培养的爱好上课。”符合语境，其中的Take
a
class与段中taking
a
class一致，下文的this
hobby
是F项中a
hobby的特指，故选F。
14．
根据“Set
aside
at
least
nine
minutes
a
day
for
physical
exercise.”可知，本段建议每天至少留出九分钟来锻炼身体，下句提到具体的锻炼方法，在你家附近简单跑9分钟就能给你带来奇迹。其中“A
simple
9-minute
run
around
your
neighborhood”介绍了锻炼的具体地点，与B项：“你不需要去健身房”形成对比，说明随处就可以锻炼。故选B。
15．
根据“Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.
Don't
just
limit
yourself
to
your
fellow
travelers—try
to
connect
with
the
local
people.
”可知，本段建议去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣，旅行中试着和当地人联系。E项：现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己，符合本段主旨。其中的Start
to
travel与段首的Travel一致，故选E。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Hair在加州棕榈泉旅行后开始出现COVID-19症状，住院后一度生命垂危，所幸她最后病情好转并且出院。Hair非常感激那些帮助、照顾和鼓励她的人，经常在网上分享她的故事，以警告其他人感染COVID的危险。
16．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：3月31日，她的检测呈阳性。A.
optimistic乐观的；B.
pessimistic悲观的；C.
positive阳性的；D.
negative阴性的。与后文“she
tested
negative
for
COVID-19
twice”相对应，此处指检测呈阳性。故选C。
17．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：四天后，她出现发烧和咳嗽，更严重的是开始呕吐。A.
intended打算；B.
developed发展；C.
exported出口；D.
sought寻找。根据后文“a
fever
and
cough”可知随着病情加重，Hair的病症发展为发烧和咳嗽，故选B。
18．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：4月3日，她因患COVID-19，入院并确诊为缺血性结肠炎。A.
admitted收治；B.
moved移动；C.
attracted吸引；D.
linked连接。根据后文“to
the
hospital”指住院应用动词admit。故选A。
19．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：4月3日，她因患COVID-19，入院并确诊为缺血性结肠炎。A.
sickness疾病；B.
impression印象；C.
influence影响；D.
output出口。根据上文“diagnosed
with
ischemic
colitis
because
of
the”可知，新冠病毒是一种疾病。故选A。
20．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第二天，医生为Hair准备了紧急手术，否则她很快就会死。A.
cooperation合作；B.
situation情况；C.
conclusion结论；D.
operation手术。呼应后文“After
the
operation”Hair要进行紧急手术。故选D。
21．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第二天，医生为Hair准备了紧急手术，否则她很快就会死。A.
overcome克服；B.
survive幸存；C.
preserve保存；D.
die死亡。结合上文可知Hair病情严重，不接受手术可能会死。故选D。
22．
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：手术后，由于免疫系统减弱，她患上了严重的多重感染。A.
strong坚强的；B.
weakened变弱的；C.
depressed沮丧的；D.
subjective主观的。根据上文“she
got
severe
multiple
infections
because
of
her”可知Hair有多重感染是因为免疫系统减弱，故选B。
23．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Hair情况恶化了，每天都有新的问题出现。A.
rising上升；B.
raising提高；C.
arising出现；D.
arousing激发。根据前后文语境“Hair's
condition
worsted,
with
new
problems
…every
day.”可知，指每天有新的问题出现，应用arise。故选C。
24．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她的家人三次被送进医院与她告别，每次医生都担心她已经走到了生命的尽头。A.
at
the
end
of在……的尽头；B.
by
the
end
of到……结束时；C.
in
the
end最后；D.
at
an
end完结。结合上文“Her
family
was
called
into
the
hospital
three
times
to
say
goodbye,
each
time
doctors
fearing
she
was”Hair的家人三次来医院和Hair告别，说明医生都担心她已经走到了生命的尽头。故选A。
25．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：幸运的是，在Hair住院两个月后，她的COVID-19检测两次呈阴性。A.
Obviously明显地；B.
Slightly些微地；C.
Fortunately幸运地；D.
Privately私下地。根据后文“she
tested
negative
for
COVID-19
twice”可知两个月后，Hair的COVID-19检测两次呈阴性，说明病情好转，这是幸事。故选C。
26．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：最后医生决定，如果Hair想的话，她可以离开医院回家。A.
Eventually最后；B.
Frequently频繁地；C.
Fluently流利地；D.
Constantly不断地。根据后文“doctors
decided
Hair
could
leave
hospital”可知Hair的病情不断好转，所以最后医生决定她可以出院了。故选A。
27．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：最后医生决定，如果Hair想的话，她可以离开医院回家。A.
to朝着；B.
for为了；C.
at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.
in在里面。根据前后文语境“Hair
could
leave
hospital
…home”指离开医院回家，leave
for“动身去”。故选B。
28．
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意：Hair受到朋友和家人的迎接，他们戴着口罩，拿着写着丰富多彩的爱的信息的海报。A.
caught抓住；B.
greeted迎接；C.
convinced说服；D.
motivated激发。结合后文“by
friends
and
family”可知Hair出院受到了朋友和家人的迎接，故选B。
29．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Hair受到朋友和家人的欢迎，他们戴着口罩，拿着写着丰富多彩的爱的信息的海报。A.
writing写；B.
typing打字；C.
announcing宣布；D.
displaying显示。根据后文“colorful
messages
of
love”指海报上写着爱的信息，应用write。故选A。
30．
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：Hair非常感激那些帮助、照顾和鼓励她的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who引导。故选A。
31．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我为那些没有像我一样拥有强大支持者的病人祈祷。A.
supporters支持者；B.
parents父母；C.
doctors医生；D.
friends朋友。根据上文“helped,
looked
after
and
encouraged
her”可知Hair拥有很多支持自己的人，故选A。
32．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从与生命抗争中学到的一个重要教训是，新冠病毒是真实存在的。A.
saw看见；B.
attended参加；C.
taught教学；D.
learned学到。根据上文“One
important
lesson”可知此处指从与生命抗争中学到的教训，learn符合语境。故选D。
33．
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：所以一定要认真谨慎对待。A.
concerned关心的；B.
particular特别的；C.
enthusiastic热情的；D.
cautious谨慎的。根据上文“So
be
serious
and”指认真谨慎对待新冠病毒，cautious符合语境。故选D。
34．
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意：Hair经常在网上分享她的故事，以警告其他人感染COVID-19的危险。A.
inform通知，告知；B.
rid摆脱；C.
warn警告；D.
cure治愈。根据后文“others
of
the
danger
of
COVID-19”指警告他人COVID-19的危险。故选C。
35．
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：请戴上口罩。A.
suit套装；B.
mask口罩；C.
smile微笑；D.
hat帽子。结合常识，预防新冠病毒要戴口罩。故选B。
36．important
37．a
38．is
based
39．where
40．to
compare
41．existing
42．they
43．adults
44．faster
45．in
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。智能手机是当今大多数青少年日常生活的重要组成部分。但是青少年对手机上瘾吗?最近的一项研究显示，在美国和日本，每两个青少年中就有一个认为自己沉迷于手机。
36．
考查形容词。句意：智能手机是当今大多数青少年日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处填形容词important修饰名词part。故填important。
37．
考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究显示，在美国和日本，每两个青少年中就有一个认为自己沉迷于手机。根据句意表示“一项研究
”，泛指，且recent首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
38．
考查时态。句意：该研究基于2017年4月对1200名父母和青少年的调查。be
based
on“以……为基础”，为固定短语，且本句为一般现在时，主语为
The
study。故填is
based。
39．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这在日本尚属首次，日本90%的父母和青少年都拥有智能手机。Japan为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。
故填where。
40．
考查动词不定式。句意：这也是第一次将这些结果与美国现有的关于北美家庭使用数字媒体的常识媒体数据进行比较。本句为It
is
the
first
(time)to
do
sth
“第一次做某事”。为固定搭配。故填to
compare。
41．
考查形容词。句意：这也是第一次将这些结果与美国现有的关于北美家庭使用数字媒体的常识媒体数据进行比较。形容词existing修饰名词
US
data。故填existing。
42．
考查代词。句意大多数接受调查的家长表示，他们认为自己的孩子对移动设备上瘾。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语。故填they。
43．
考查名词复数。句意：许多成年人表示，他们也对自己的手机上瘾。adult为可数名词，且有many
of修饰。故填adults。
44．
考查比较级。句意：洛杉矶南加州大学安纳伯格分校（USC
Annenberg）院长Willow
Bay说：“这些转变发生得比近代历史上任何变化都要快，也更为显著。由“than”可知，空处填副词比较级faster。故填faster。
45．
考查介词。句意：洛杉矶南加州大学安纳伯格分校（USC
Annenberg）院长Willow
Bay说：“这些转变发生得比近代历史上任何变化都要快，也更为显著。表示在历史上，用介词in。故填in。
46．aiming
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：团结的乐队有很强的团队精神，始终是一个整体，追求荣誉。动词aim意为“目的在于”，和主语the
united
band构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
47．satisfaction
【详解】
考查名词。句意：音乐就像一束阳光射进我黑暗的世界，给我带来了一种温暖和满足感。在介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词satisfaction意为“满意”，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
48．has
been
influenced
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从互联网进入普通人的家庭，人们的生活方式受到了很大的影响。该句是复合句，含since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句，且句子主语people's
way
of
life是单数第三人称，和谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has
been
influenced。
49．rudeness
【详解】
考查名词。句意：上网不是你粗鲁的借口，除非你想成为喷子的目标。在介词for后应用名词作宾语。名词rudeness意为“粗鲁”。故填rudeness。
50．updated
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：通过快速点击，您可以保持自己对所有您喜欢的主题的更新。动词update意为“更新”，和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。
51．beneficial
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：电子装置被认为对使用者的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；根据句意可知，benefit的形容词beneficial“有益的”，符合题意，be
beneficial
to…对……有益，固定短语。故填beneficial。
52．belonging
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：史密斯教授的箱子有多重功能。动词belong意为“属于”，和主语case构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
53．approached
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我们接近神圣花园的入口时，一尊引人注目的雕像突然出现在我们的视线中。根据主句谓语动词popped可知，空处as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填approached。
54．positioned
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当心你愚蠢的行为。你没看到摄像头放在一个不显眼的角落吗？动词position意为“放置”，和逻辑主语camera构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填positioned。
55．Absorbed
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这位才华横溢的钢琴家沉浸在浪漫的旋律中，忘记了时间。be
absorbed
in意为“专心于”，为固定搭配。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填Absorbed。
56．Dear
Henry,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
In
order
to
raise
awareness
of
the
protection
of
the
environment,
our
school
will
organize
a
voluntary
activity
this
Sunday
morning.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
We
will
gather
at
the
gate
of
Baiyun
Park
at
eight
and
do
some
voluntary
work
in
groups.
Activities
will
include
putting
up
posters,
telling
the
citizens
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
and
picking
up
rubbish
in
the
park
and
do
some
garbage
classification.
We
hope
to
make
our
community
a
better
place
by
working
in
our
spare
time.
If
you
are
interested
and
available,
please
meet
us
there
on
time.
Don’t
forget
to
wear
light
clothes
and
bring
some
tools.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Henry写封邮件，邀请他一起参加社区垃圾分类志愿活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
重要性：significance→importance
携带：carry→bring
张贴：post
up=put
up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In
order
to
raise
awareness
of
the
protection
of
the
environment,
our
school
will
organize
a
voluntary
activity
this
Sunday
morning.
拓展句：Our
school
will
organize
a
voluntary
activity
this
Sunday
morning,
whose
aim
is
to
raise
awareness
of
the
protection
of
the
environment.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
In
order
to
raise
awareness
of
the
protection
of
the
environment,
our
school
will
organize
a
voluntary
activity
this
Sunday
morning.
(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]
If
you
are
interested
and
available,
please
meet
us
there
on
time.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
57．When
the
sun
set,
we
went
to
the
big
house
where
Choco
was
kept.
We
hid
in
the
jungle
near
the
house
until
it
was
getting
dark.
We
could
see
Choco
tied
to
the
fence.
As
we
had
planned,
my
cousin
broke
the
branches,
making
loud
noises.
Then
the
door
opened
and
out
came
the
man
and
his
black
dog.
My
cousin
ran
out
of
the
jungle.
The
man
and
his
dog
tried
to
chase
him
in
his
direction.
Just
at
the
moment,
I
rushed
to
Choco,
climbed
over
the
fence,
untied
it,
then
ran
in
the
opposite
direction
with
Choco
in
my
arms.
About
half
an
hour
after
I
got
home,
my
cousin
came
back,
breathless.
He
told
me
he
had
been
hiding
in
the
jungle
until
the
man
found
no
one
and
went
back.
We
burst
into
laughter.
【分析】
本文以事件为线索展开。文章讲述了作者在田野里看到一只小鹿，于是带回家养。他很喜欢这只小鹿，给它取名Choco。有一天Choco被别人带走了。作者想去救他，第一次失败了。后来作者和表哥想出一个主意救出了Choco。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由所给段落的首句内容“太阳落山时，我们去了关Choco的大房子。”可知，接下来可描写作者和表哥按照计划好的，他们躲在树林里等到天黑。表哥故意弄出很大的声响，吸引房子里面的人和他的狗出来追他。作者就马上去救Choco。
2.续写线索：躲在树林里等到天黑——表哥弄出声响——那个人追表哥——作者救出Choco——表哥一直躲在树林里——表哥回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.躲藏：hide
/stay
hidden
②.天黑：It
is
getting
dark.
/
The
night
falls.
③.追赶：chase
/
go
after
情绪类
①.大笑起来：burst
into
laughter
/
burst
out
laughing
/
laugh
loudly
②.上气不接下气：breathless/
out
of
breath
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
We
could
see
Choco
tied
to
the
fence.
(运用了过去分词作宾语补足语)
[高分句型2].
Then
the
door
opened
and
out
came
the
man
and
his
black
dog.(运用了倒装句)2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Americans
are
now
allowed
to
get
a
COVID-19
vaccine.
But
the
process
in
America
is
not
going
as
smoothly
as
some
had
hoped.
Many
people
are
still
facing
a
wait
for
their
first
shot.
Moreover,
the
vaccines
aren’t
available
to
kids
under
16
yet.
That’s
because
scientists
have
only
tested
if
the
vaccine
works
in
adults.
The
good
news
is
that
there
are
two
companies,
Moderna
and
Pfizer,
making
COVID-19
vaccines.
They
are
now
running
clinical
trials
to
test
their
vaccines
in
teens
and
kids
volunteers
are
given
a
treatment
plan
and
then
evaluated
after.
Clinical
trials
are
designed
with
safety
in
mind
and
usually
done
in
adults
first.
They
work
like
this:
volunteers
get
placed
into
one
of
two
groups.
One
group
receives
the
vaccine.
The
other
group
gets
a
placebo.
This
is
a
shot
given
in
the
same
way
as
the
vaccine
but
with
no
effect.
Scientists
can
compare
the
effects
of
the
real
vaccine
against
the
placebo
to
see
if
the
vaccine
works.
Researchers
want
to
know
everything
that
a
person
experiences
when
they
get
the
shot,
so
they
can
detect
any
harmful
effects.
If
anything
did
happen,
the
trial
would
stop
immediately.
Some
teens
are
eager
to
volunteer
because
they
want
to
help
people.
Maybe
you’re
the
right
age
to
be
part
of
a
clinical
trial
for
the
COVID-19
vaccine
Why
not
volunteer
For
A
Vaccine
Trial?
Interested
kids
should
read
about
the
trials
because
every
trial
has
risks.
They
should
talk
to
their
doctor
and
weigh
the
benefits
and
risks.
Every
vaccine
has
rare
side
effects
in
a
few
patients.
If
you
want
to
participate
in
a
trial,
you
can
try
to
sign
up
online
by
just
clicking
here,
dinicaltriak.gov,
which
lists
every
clinical
trial
in
the
US,
including
COVID-19
vaccine
trials.
1．Why
kids
under
16
can’t
get
a
COVID-19
vaccine?
A．Because
the
vaccine
is
too
hard
to
get.
B．Because
the
vaccine
is
too
expensive
for
them.
C．Because
they
are
not
at
the
risk
of
getting
COVID-19.
D．Because
the
effectiveness
of
the
vaccine
for
kids
hasn’t
been
tested.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“placebo”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．A
substance
to
comfort
patients.
B．A
pill
to
treat
patients.
C．A
Prize
to
award
patients.
D．A
way
to
cure
patients.
3．Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A．Newspapers.
B．Magazines.
C．Internet.
D．Textbooks.
B
Some
People
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
arc
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’
t
put
in.
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
give
up
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you’re
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don’t
expect
to
receive
any
prize.
Consistently,
hard
work
wont
guarantee
(确保)
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
4．Paragraph
1
mainly
talks
about
______.
A．the
reasons
for
success
B．the
standards
(标准)
of
success
C．the
importance
of
success
D．what
people
think
success
is
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Successful
people
like
to
show
their
great
skills.
B．People
need
to
achieve
success
at
the
cost
of
life.
C．People
sometimes
succeed
without
luck
or
talent.
D．It
helps
to
think
that
luck
or
talent
leads
to
success.
6．What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A．Luck,
talent
and
family
help
to
achieve
success.
B．One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.
C．Having
a
goal
is
very
important
to
success.
D．Being
good
is
different
from
being
great.
C
That
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
a
car,
which
permitted
Hannah
and
me
to
drive
around
Tucson
whenever
we
wanted
to.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend.
"Hannah's
amazing,"
my
mother
would
always
say.
And
sure
enough,
that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
was
already
doing
runway
work.
One
day,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
the
movies.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
"Let's
ride
around
for
a
while,"
I
said.
It
was
a
clear
night
and
moonlight
shone
over
the
desert.
Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed.
French
fries
on
the
floor.
An
impossible
amount
of
blood
on
Hannah's
face.
People
took
us
in
separate
ambulances.
In
the
emergency
room,
my
parents
spoke
quietly:
Best
plastic
surgeon
in
the
city.
End
of
her
modeling
career.
We'd
been
wearing
lap
belts,
but
the
car
didn't
have
shoulder
hamesses.
I'd
cracked
my
cheekbone;
Hannah's
forehead
had
split
wide
open.
What
would
I
say
to
her?
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
bracing
myself
for
her
anger.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
"I
almost
ended
my
best
friend
when
I
was
at
your
age,"
she
said.
"I
totaled
her
car
and
mine."
"I'm
so
sorry,"
I
said.
"You're
both
alive,"
she
said.
"The
rest
is
window
dressing."
I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
"I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too."
"Sharon's
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
stay
friends
throughout
our
life.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
want
to
resent
someone
for
a
perceived
wrong.
And
whenever
I
see
Hannah,
the
scars
are
a
symbol
of
grace
for
me.
7．What
caused
the
car
accident?
A．Poor
visibility.
B．Driving
too
fast.
C．Hitting
a
patch
of
dirt.
D．Not
staying
focused.
8．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hannah's
mother?
A．Supportive.
B．Generous.
C．Optimistic.
D．Helpful.
9．What
result
did
the
accident
cause?
A．It
worsened
Hannah
and
the
author's
friendship
.
B．It
made
both
of
Hannah
and
the
author
disabled.
C．It
changed
Hannah's
working
career
.
D．It
ruined
the
author's
confidence
in
driving.
10．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Lucky
Survival
B．Lifelong
Friendship
C．My
Best
Friend
Hannah
D．Learning
to
Forgive
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money
Matters
Parents
should
help
their
children
understand
money.11．
So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candy
or
toys,
for
example.
The
basic
function
of
money
Begin
explaining
the
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.
It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
things
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier.
12．
When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money,
you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
Money
lessons
Approach
money
lessons
with
openness
and
honesty.
13．
If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.”
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say,
“
You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”
14．
Begin
at
the
grocery
store
with
your
child.
Pick
out
two
similar
brands
of
a
product.
15．
If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
another
purchases.
A．Wise
decisions.
B．The
way
of
choice.
C．Permit
him
to
choose
between
them.
D．Tell
your
child
why
he
can
—
or
cannot
—
have
certain
things.
E.
Ask
them
what
things
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
them.
F.
Talk
about
how
the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
G.
One
of
the
wisest
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
choose
the
best
time.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
had
some
extra
classes
in
my
spare
time.
I
went
to
a(n)
16
school
every
Saturday
morning.
One
day,
Billie
Holiday's
records
17
me
on
my
way
to
school.
I
was
18
by
her
voice
and
the
mood.
I
thought
it
was
the
most
19
voice
I
had
ever
heard.
Standing
silently
there,
listening
to
her
songs
was
a
wonderful
thing.
I
20
her
songs.
My
favorite
song
was
her
I
Cover
the
Water
front一a
21
song
about
watching
and
waiting
for
a
love
that's
gone.
That
year
my
father
became
22
and
was
treated
for
a
long
time.
After
he
passed
away,
I
often
23
the
old
records
and
listened
to
them
alone
at
night.
My
family
members
buried
the
sadness
of
24
in
music.
My
mother
took
me
and
my
sister
to
Europe
to
study
with
famous
25
.
After
I
had
spent
ten
years
living
and
studying
there,
I
26
back
to
the
United
States.
I
made
my
way
through
the
27
scene
of
the
New
York
music
world
because
it
had
changed
a
lot.
I
was
starting
over
again,
and
it
was
28
.
There
were
moments
of
disappointment
and
defeat.
As
Billie
sang
in
her
song
“Beautiful
to
take
a
29
”
,
I
found
the
new
30
,
then
got
some
chances
and
had
some
surprising
31
—winning
a
competition
and
a
recording
agreement.
Over
the
years,
I
have
32
a
lesson
that
I've
learned
from
Billie's
records.
The
33
in
making
music
is
to
34
about
all
the
improper
rules
you
ever
learned,
to
think
about
your
heartaches
and
joys,
and
to
make
something
new
that's
35
your
own.
16．A．musical
B．European
C．legal
D．African
17．A．terrified
B．stopped
C．guided
D．bored
18．A．astonished
B．damaged
C．separated
D．cheated
19．A．strange
B．beautiful
C．crazy
D．violent
20．A．broke
away
from
B．came
up
with
C．fell
in
love
with
D．played
a
trick
on
21．A．touching
B．humorous
C．religious
D．happy
22．A．outstanding
B．angry
C．sick
D．hungry
23．A．limited
B．sent
C．packed
D．broadcast
24．A．failure
B．loss
C．origin
D．doubt
25．A．writers
B．poets
C．artists
D．dancers
26．A．walked
B．moved
C．reacted
D．announced
27．A．same
B．terrible
C．unfamiliar
D．disappointing
28．A．simple
B．amusing
C．relaxing
D．hard
29．A．chance
B．seat
C．break
D．train
30．A．function
B．statement
C．project
D．courage
31．A．luck
B．interest
C．theory
D．income
32．A．planned
B．predicted
C．understood
D．taught
33．A．magic
B．difficulty
C．pain
D．responsibility
34．A．argue
B．consult
C．complain
D．forget
35．A．foolishly
B．completely
C．hardly
D．unfortunately
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Everyone
is
familiar
with
a
to-do
list,
but
most
people
don’t
really
understand
the
36．
(important)
of
having
a
list
of
the
things
they
want
to
accomplish.
Creating
a
to-do
list
is
creating
a
list
of
goals.
The
list
tells
you
what
you
need
to
do
37．
(achieve)
some
larger
outcome
in
your
life.
A
list
is
a
way
to
break
down
your
life
goals
into
manageable
38．
(step)
you
can
complete
in
a
specific
amount
of
time.
In
this
sense,
your
list
becomes
a
guide
39．
(show)
you
how
to
succeed
in
life.
The
way
most
people
start
off
creating
to-do
lists
isn’t
40．
(particular)
effective.
It
is
easy
to
end
up
with
many
items
41．
aren’t
important.
Developing
a
talent
in
creating
your
lists
42．
(be)
very
beneficial.
First,
you
need
to
see
your
list
as
43．
sacred
(神圣的)
place.
It
is
there
to
help
you
achieve
your
life
goals.
It
represents
items
on
which
you
plan
to
spend
part
of
your
valuable
and
limited
time.
This
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
put
44．
(small)
items
on
the
list
—
like
getting
groceries.
It
does
mean
that
you
need
to
make
sure
you
only
use
your
list
45．
things
that
are
actually
valuable
to
you.
五、根据首字母填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．Jane’s
d________look
suggested
that
she
wouldn't
change
her
mind.
47．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
being
r________.
48．Rescue
dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
s________earthquake.
49．My
father
has
r________from
the
operation
thanks
to
the
care
given
by
the
doctors
and
nurses.
50．In
the
competition,
Jane
i________the
judges
with
her
wide
knowledge
and
great
performance.
六、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．The
driver
of
the
truck
suffered________(损伤)
to
his
legs
and
arms
in
the
accident.
52．Tom
works________（极其）hard,
which
is
the
key
to
his
success.
53．Many
countries
are
taking
effective________(措施)
to
prevent
COVID-19
from
spreading.
54．She
equals
him
in
mental
power
but
not
in
physical
________
(体力).
55．It’s
my
sincere
hope
that
you
can
________（调查）the
matter
seriously
and
make
a
formal
apology
to
me.
七、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人Smith写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1.
写信目的；
2.
你的建议；
3.
推荐理由。
注意：
1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
March
16,
2020
my
left
leg
was
injured.
At
that
time,
I
thought
it
was
a
simple
injury,
but
a
medical
doctor
later
told
me
that
it
was
a
serious
fracture(骨折)
and
that
I
would
have
to
be
in
bed
for
three
months.
It
was
shocking
for
me.
I’d
never
spent
more
than
8
hours
in
bed
before.
I
am
a
full-time
social
worker
and
have
many
projects
that
require
my
active
involvement(参加).
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home,
but
my
fractured
leg
stopped
all
things.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
for
a
long
time.
It
was
bad
and
also
good.
It
stopped
all
my
work,
but
it
also
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
spend
time
with
myself
and
my
family.
I
was
sad
and
worried.
How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed?
Who
would
care
for
me?
Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
one
of
my
friends
offered
his
room
in
a
rented
house.
I
was
grateful
for
his
kind
support.
He
did
all
things
for
me.
I
didn’t
have
any
other
choices.
I
realized
in
my
mind
that
I
should
be
positive
and
change
my
lifestyle
according
to
the
situation.
It
was
not
so
simple
or
easy.
I
needed
to
be
more
focused
and
calm.
I
began
to
practice
thinking
alone,
read
books,
create
more
poems
and
talk
with
friends.
There
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.
So
many
times
negative
thoughts
bothered
me.
I
felt
very
sad,
but
I
often
got
support
from
my
family
and
friends.
During
this
difficult
period,
lots
of
good
things
also
happened
to
me.
I
spent
so
much
time
with
myself
that
I
had
plenty
of
opportunities
to
read
some
good
books
and
improve
myself,
while
receiving
good
care
from
my
friends
and
family.
After
the
operation
on
my
leg,
I
realized
I
needed
additional
care
to
recover,
so
I
had
to
stay
at
Kindness
Home,
near
my
family.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国目前只有成人的新冠疫苗接种，而未成年人的疫苗还处于试验阶段，并向有意参加临床试验的志愿者提供了相关信息和注意事项。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Moreover,
the
vaccines
aren’t
available
to
kids
under
16
yet.
That’s
because
scientists
have
only
tested
if
the
vaccine
works
in
adults.(此外，16岁以下儿童还不能接种疫苗。这是因为科学家只测试了疫苗是否对成人有效)”可知，16岁以下儿童不能接种COVID-19疫苗因为疫苗对儿童的有效性还没有经过测试。故选D。
2．
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“This
is
a
shot
given
in
the
same
way
as
the
vaccine
but
with
no
effect.(这是一种注射方式相同的疫苗，但没有效果)”可知，参加实验的志愿者被分成两组，一组接种疫苗，而另一组则注射一种没有实际效果，只是安慰病人的物质。由此推知，划线词意思是“安慰病人的物质”。故选A。
3．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If
you
want
to
participate
in
a
trial,
you
can
try
to
sign
up
online
by
just
clicking
here,
dinicaltriak.gov,
which
lists
every
clinical
trial
in
the
US,
including
COVID-19
vaccine
trials.
(如果您想参加试验，您可以通过点击这里dinicaltriak.gov在网上注册，该网站列出了美国的所有临床试验，包括COVID-19疫苗试验)”可推知，文章可能选自互联网。故选C。
4．A
5．C
6．B
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是成功需要长期的练习和实践。
4．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some
People
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
arc
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.(有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或在正确的家庭中长大的人，而其他人认为成功主要归结于运气。我不是说运气、天赋和环境不会起作用，因为它们会。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就有巨大的智慧，这就是生活的现实)”可知，作者列出很多人认为成功的因素。由此可知，本段主要在讲一些成功的因素。故选A。
5．
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.(有时候人们很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者他们生来就有一些罕见的天赋，但这样想对你没有好处，而且你很有可能是错的)”可推知，很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。故选C。
6．
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.(无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面变得出色，你就需要日复一日地工作，几乎要到上瘾的地步，而且要持续很长一段时间)”以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知，本文的主题是One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.(没有时间和实践，一个人是不能成功的)。故选B。
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者载着好朋友汉娜开车时，因为转弯太快出了车祸。这场车祸毁了汉娜即将开始的模特事业。作者非常内疚，但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她。之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。
7．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed.(我转得太快，撞到了一块泥地上)”可知，车速太快导致了车祸。故选B项。
8．
.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sharon
stopped
me.
‘I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.’(Sharon阻止了我。‘我原谅你了，汉娜也会原谅你’)”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的（generous）人，故选B项。
9．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency(那年夏天，她与一家模特经纪公司签约)”和第四段最后一句“End
of
her
modeling
career.(她的模特生涯结束了)”可知，此次车祸断送了汉娜的模特生涯。故选C项。
10．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中的“I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
want
to
resent
someone
for
a
perceived
wrong.(每当我想怨恨某人的错误时，我就会想起她的宽恕之礼)”可知，汉娜的母亲在作者犯错时选择了宽恕，而作者也学会了宽恕他人。所以D项“学会宽恕”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
11．G
12．F
13．D
14．A
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该教孩子认识钱并正确花钱购物。
11．
根据后文“So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candy
or
toys,
for
example.(举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了)”可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，故G选项“你能做的最明智的事情之一就是选择最佳的时间”符合语境，故选G。
12．
根据上文“If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier.(如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员)”可知，上文提到了把钱给收银员，故本句是在说明孩子交钱之后怎么做有关，故F选项“你离开玩具店后，谈论钱是如何买到东西的”符合语境，故选F。
13．
根据下文“If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.”
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say,
“You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”(如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果孩子的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”)”可知，本句内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，故D选项“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西”符合语境，故选D。
14．
根据后文“If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
another
purchases.(如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱再买个东西。之后，你可能会解释为什么越昂贵的选择，剩下的钱就越少)”可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，结合后文提到了孩子选择牌子的影响，可知本段主要是在说明教孩子如何明智地选择不同的产品，故A选项“明智的决策”符合语境，故选A。
15．
根据上文“Begin
at
the
grocery
store
with
your
child.
Pick
out
two
similar
brands
of
a
product.(从你的孩子在杂货店开始。选择两个相似品牌的产品)”以及后文“If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
buy
other
things
with
the
money
saved.(如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西)”可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种牌子做一个选择有关，故C选项“允许他在两者之间选择”符合语境，故选C。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一所音乐学校学习时爱上了Billie
Holiday美妙的歌声。父亲去世后，妈妈带着作者和妹妹去欧洲向一位著名的艺术家学习。10年后作者重返美国，在陌生的环境下艰难的重新开始，期间受到Billie
Holiday的一句歌词——Beautiful
to
take
a
chance的鼓舞，抓住机会，敢于冒险，最终取得成功。
16．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周六的早上我去一所音乐学校。A.
musical音乐的；B.
European欧洲的；C.
legal合法的；D.
African非洲的。根据下文的“One
day,
Billie
Holiday’s
records
____2____
me
on
my
way
to
school,”结合下文作者在音乐上的成就可知，推知她周六早上去的是一所音乐学校。故选A。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在我去上学的路上Billie
Holiday
的唱片让我停了下来，我被她的声音和情绪惊呆了。A.
terrified使害怕；B.
stopped停止；C.
guided指导；D.
bored使无聊。根据下文的“I
stood
silently
there,
listening
to
her
songs.”可知，作者被歌声吸引了，驻足倾听。故选B。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在我去上学的路上Billie
Holiday
的唱片让我停了下来，我被她的声音和情绪惊呆了。A.
astonished使惊讶；B.
damaged伤害；C.
separated分离；D.
cheated欺骗。根据下文的“I
stood
silently
there,
listening
to
her
songs.”可知，作者被歌声吸引了，驻足倾听，由此推知歌声让她觉得吃惊。故选A。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最有美丽的声音。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
beautiful美丽的；C.
crazy疯狂的；D.
violent暴力的。根据下文的“Standing
silently
there,
listening
to
her
songs
was
a
wonderful
thing.”可知，声音很美丽，歌声动听。故选B。
20．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的声音。A.
broke
away
from从……挣脱；B.
came
up
with想出，提出；C.
fell
in
love
with爱上；D.
played
a
trick
on开玩笑。根据下文的“My
favorite
song
was
her
I
Cover
the
Waterfront”可知，作者爱上了Billie
Holiday的声音。故选C。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是她的I
cover
the
waterfront——一首令人感动的歌，讲述看着和等待一段逝去的爱。A.
touching令人感动的；B.
humorous幽默的；C.
religious宗教的；D.
happy快乐的。根据下文的“about
watching
and
waiting
for
a
love
that's
gone”可知，这是一首令人感动的歌曲。故选A。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年我父亲病了，接受了很长时间的治疗。A.
outstanding杰出的；B.
angry生气的；C.
sick生病的；D.
hungry生气的。根据后文“and
was
treated
for
a
long
time.”可知，作者父亲生病了，接受了很长时间的治疗。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，我经常播放旧唱片，晚上一个人听。A.
limited限制；B.
sent发送；C.
packed打包；D.
broadcast播放。根据后文“the
old
records
and
listened
to
them
alone
at
night”可知，此处需用动词broadcast可知，此处指播放唱片。故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去的悲伤埋藏在音乐里。A.
failure失败；B.
loss损失，失去；C.
origin起源；D.
doubt怀疑。根据上文的“That
year
my
father
became
very
ill.
After
he
passed
away,
I
often
listened
to
the
old
records
alone
at
night.”可知，作者的父亲去世了，家人把失去父亲的痛苦埋藏在音乐里。故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈带和我和妹妹去欧洲向一位著名的艺术家学习。A.
writers作家；B.
poets诗人；C.
artists艺术家；D.
dancers舞者。结合上文说作者在一所音乐学校学习和“to
Europe
to
study
with”可推知，此处是指作者妈妈带着他们去向一位著名的艺术家学习。故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活和学习了10年后，我搬回了美国。A.
walked走；B.
moved搬家，感到；C.
reacted反应；D.
announced宣布。根据下文的“back
to
the
United
States.”可知，此处是指作者搬回了美国。故选B。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在不熟悉的纽约音乐世界里找到了自己的路，因为它已经改变了很多。A.
same相同的；B.
terrible可怕的；C.
unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.
disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“because
it
had
changed
a
lot.”可知，因为改变了很多，所以作者感到不熟悉。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再一次开始，这是艰难的。A.
simple简单的；B.
amusing有趣的；C.
relaxing令人放松的；D.
hard困难的。根据下文的“There
were
moments
of
disappointment
and
defeat.”可知，作者经历了失望和失败，由此推知这一切是艰难的。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie
歌中唱的“冒险真是太好了”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有一些令人惊讶的运气——赢得了比赛和录音协议。A.
chance机会；B.
seat座位；C.
break休息；D.
train火车。。根据下文的“I
found
the
new
15 ,
then
got
some
chances可知，此处指冒险，take
a
chance冒险，固定搭配，chance为原词复现。故选A。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
function功能；B.
statement陈述；C.
project项目；D.
courage勇气。根据后文“then
got
some
chances
”可知，因为作者有了勇气，然后得到了一些机会。故选D。
31．
查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
luck运气；B.
interest兴趣；C.
theory理论；D.
income收入。根据下文的“winning
a
competition
and
a
recording
agreement”可知，此处是指作者把自己赢得比赛和录音协议看作是一种运气。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我明白了从Billie专辑中记录中学到的一课。A.
planned计划；B.
predicted预测；C
understood明白；D.
taught教。根据后文“that
I've
learned
from
Billie's
records.
”可知，此处作者明白了从Billie专辑中记录中学到的一课。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，做一些完全属于你自己的新东西。A.
magic魔力，魔法；B.
difficulty困难；C.
pain痛苦；D.
responsibility责任。根据后文“
to
19 about
all
the
improper
rules
you
ever
learned,
to
think
about
your
heartaches
and
joys,
”可知，此处指音乐的魔力。故选A。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，做一些完全属于你自己的新东西。A.
argue争论；B.
consult咨询；C.
complain抱怨；D.
forget忘记。结合上文提到作者去欧洲向名师学习，最终又返回美国可知，此处指做音乐要忘记一些不恰当的规则。故选D。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，做一些完全属于你自己的新东西。A.
foolishly愚蠢地；B.
completely完全地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
unfortunately不幸地。结合上文提到作者认为“冒险真好”可知，此处是指在做音乐时要做一些完全属于自己的新东西，这是一种冒险。故选B。
36．importance
37．to
achieve
38．steps
39．showing
40．particularly
41．that/which
42．is
43．a
44．smaller
45．for
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中做计划的重要性。
36．
考查名词。句意：每个人都熟悉待办事项清单，但大多数人并不真正理解拥有一张他们想要完成的事情清单的重要性。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词importance，表示“……的重要性”，抽象名词，不可数。故填importance。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这张清单告诉你，要想在生活中取得更大的成就，你需要做些什么。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to
achieve。
38．
考查名词复数。句意：清单是一种将你的生活目标分解成可管理的步骤，你可以在特定的时间内完成。step“步骤”，可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填steps。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，你的清单成为你如何在生活中取得成功的指南。guide与show在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填showing。
40．
考查副词。句意：大多数人一开始创建任务清单的方式并不是特别有效。此处修饰形容词effective，应用副词。故填particularly。
41．
考查定语从句。句意：最后很容易得到许多不重要的东西。此处是限定性定语从句，many
items为先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
42．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：培养创建清单的才能是非常有益的。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词为单数，且句子为一般现在时。故填is。
43．
考查冠词。句意：首先，你需要把你的清单看作一个神圣的地方。此处泛指“一个神圣的地方”，应用不定冠词，且sacred是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
44．
考查形容词比较级。句意：这并不意味着你不能把更小的项目放在列表中——比如买杂货。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，指“更小的项目”，应用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
45．
考查介词。句意：这意味着你需要确保你只把对你有实际价值的事情用在你的清单上。固定搭配：use
...for“将……用于……”。故填for。
46．determined
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：简坚定的神情表明她是不会改变主意的。本句表示Jane坚定而发出的表情，所以用ed结尾的形容词定语。故填determined。
47．recognised/recognized
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recognise/recognize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词without的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+done。故填recognised/recognized。
48．survivors
【详解】
考查名词。句意：搜救犬有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震幸存者。根据句意和首字母提示，应填survivor作介词for的宾语，根据句意，此处应用复数，故填survivors。
【点睛】
49．recovered
【详解】
考查时态。句意：多亏了医生和护士的照顾，我父亲手术后康复了。根据单词首字母以及句意，recover恢复；弥补，符合题意；结合设空处前助动词has，此处应使用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has
done”。故填recovered。
50．impressed
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在比赛中，简以她渊博的知识和出色的表现给评委留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“给……留下深刻印象”和首字母“i”可知，应填动词impress，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，与主语Jane是主动关系。故填impressed。
51．injuries
【详解】
考查名词。句意：在这次事故中，卡车司机的腿和胳膊都受了伤。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词injury，由his
legs
and
arms可知，不止一处受伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
52．extremely
【详解】
考查副词。句意：汤姆工作非常努力，这是他成功的关键。根据汉语提示“及其”和空后的“hard”，可知，应填副词extremely作状语修饰hard。故填extremely
53．measures
【详解】
考查名词。句意：许多国家都在采取有效措施防止疫情蔓延。take
measures
to
do
sth.
“
采取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填measures。
54．strength
【详解】
考查名词。句意：她的智力和他相当，但体力不如他。根据汉语提示“体力”可知此处应填不可数名词strength。故填strength。
55．investigate
【详解】
考查动词。句意：我真诚地希望你能认真调查此事，并向我正式道歉。根据汉语提示“调查”和空前的情态动词“can”可知，应填动词原形investigate。故填investigate。
56．Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
of
our
school.
Knowing
you’re
planning
to
start
some
school
clubs
about
Chinese
culture,
I’m
writing
to
make
a
suggestion.
My
suggestion
is
that
a
Chinese
calligraphy
club
should
be
established.
For
one
reason,
Chinese
calligraphy
is
a
form
of
art
with
a
long
history,
standing
for
the
civilization
of
ancient
China.
For
another,
the
club
may
attract
a
great
number
of
students
from
different
countries,
as
there
is
no
language
barrier
to
appreciate
art.
I
would
be
grateful
for
your
taking
my
advice
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校俱乐部负责人Smith写一封信，推荐一个自己希望建立的中国文化俱乐部。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
写信目的；
2.
你的建议；
3.
推荐理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
plan
to
do;
a
great
number
of;
be
grateful
for;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Knowing
you’re
planning
to
start
some
school
clubs
about
Chinese
culture,
I’m
writing
to
make
a
suggestion.
2.
For
another,
the
club
may
attract
a
great
number
of
students
from
different
countries,
as
there
is
no
language
barrier
to
appreciate
art.
3.
I
would
be
grateful
for
your
taking
my
advice
into
consideration.
4.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（供参考）
1.
表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
At
last
2.
表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.
表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
On
the
one
hand…,
On
the
other
hand…,
while
others…,
as
for,
so…that…
4.
表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
My
suggestion
is
that
a
Chinese
calligraphy
club
should
be
established.（运用了被动语态）
[高分句型2]
For
another,
the
club
may
attract
a
great
number
of
students
from
different
countries,
as
there
is
no
language
barrier
to
appreciate
art.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
57．I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.
I
have
many
friends
and
relatives
who
like
reading
books.
I
wrote
emails
to
them
and
told
them
what
I
was
considering.
They
were
happy
and
supported
my
idea.
Soon
afterwards,
my
friends
and
relatives
came
to
my
place
to
get
together
for
the
first
time.
We
discussed
the
activities
and
plans
about
the
reading
group
together.
We
decided
to
read
a
book
every
two
weeks
and
meet
with
me
twice
a
week
to
talk
about
our
reading
experience.
The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients.
With
the
progress
of
our
reading
activities,
other
patients
there
showed
great
interest
in
reading.
So
our
reading
group
members
added
another
activity
to
help
those
patients
read.
We
bought
a
lot
of
books
for
the
patients.
As
they
devoted
themselves
to
reading,
they
no
longer
felt
lonely.
We
took
turns
to
gather
in
each
room
and
sometimes
bought
gifts
for
them.
Time
flew
quickly
in
happiness,
and
I
recovered
to
go
home
before
I
knew
it.
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在腿受伤的时候做的一些事和所产生的一些思考。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.(我决定组织一个读书会，在仁爱之家打发时间。)”可知，第一段可描写作者的读书会计划，联系亲人或朋友，邀请他们参与到读书会的计划中来，一起讨论并制定活动安排。
②由第二段首句内容“The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients.(我们阅读小组的成员也关心其他病人。)”可知，第二段可描写读书会对于仁爱之家里其他患者的影响以及对于作者的影响。
2.续写线索：写电子邮件告知朋友或亲戚读书会计划——朋友和亲戚的参与——活动安排——其他患者对此表现——对于其他患者关心的表现——对作者的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.写邮件：write
emails/email
②.支持：support/agree
with/be
in
favor
of
③讨论：discuss/talk
with
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/delighted
②.孤独：lonely/solitary
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
I
have
many
friends
and
relatives
who
like
reading
books.(我有很多喜欢读书的朋友和亲戚。)该句使用了who引导定语从句，先行词为“many
friends
and
relatives”。
[高分句型2].
As
they
devoted
themselves
to
reading,
they
no
longer
felt
lonely.(随着他们致力于阅读，他们不再感到孤独。)该句使用了as引导时间状语从句。2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷01
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Upcoming
Events
Calendar
February
Exhibition
at
Justus
Fine
Art
Gallery
Owned
by
the
artist
Dolores
Justus,
the
gallery
offers
a
series
of
original
art
including
paintings,
photography
works,
sculpture
and
more
by
recognized
artists.
Hours
are
from
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
Wednesday
through
Saturday
and
the
tickets
are
open
to
booking
in
advance.
The
gallery
is
located
at
827
A
Central
Avenue
in
Hot
Springs,
AR.
For
more
information,
call
501-321-2335
or
visit
online
at
www.
justusfineart.
com.
The
Fantasticks
The
Fantasticks
is
a
funny
and
romantic
musical
about
a
boy,
a
girl,
and
their
two
fathers
who
try
to
keep
them
apart.
It
is
held
at
Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre,
701
Central
Ave.
The
dinner
seating
begins
at
5:30
p.m.
It’s
suggested
that
you
book
a
ticket
in
advance.
For
more
information
about
the
musical,
please
contact
501-318-1600
or
e-mail
sales@
hotspringsbathhousedinnertheatre.
com.
Art
&
Wine
Join
local
artist
Dee
Garrett
at
Garvan
Woodland
Gardens,
550
Arkridge
Road
as
she
presents
a
painting
workshop
for
artists
at
the
beginner
level.
Participants
may
enjoy
wine
and
cheese
as
they
practice
their
techniques,
creating
finished
pieces
on
canvas
(油画布).
All
materials
are
provided.
For
more
information,
please
contact
501-262-9300.
AAA
State
Basketball
2019
We
will
be
posting
the
latest
information
close
to
the
date
on
our
Front
Page,
so
check
us
out
daily.
Tickets
will
go
on
sale
on
Thursday,
March
7,
at
the
Bank
of
the
Ozarks
Arena
Box
Office
and
not
before,
and
must
be
bought
in
person.
They
will
not
be
sold
over
the
phone
or
over
the
Internet.
You
can
only
buy
tickets
on
the
day
of
the
games.
Cash
and
credit
cards
only.
For
more
information,
check
out
www.
ahsaa.
org.
1．If
you
want
to
experience
the
fun
of
painting
in
person,
you
can
visit________.
A．February
Exhibition
at
a
gallery
B．Garvan
Woodland
Gardens
C．The
Bank
of
the
Ozarks
Arena
Box
Office
D．Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre
2．How
can
you
get
a
ticket
for
a
musical
held
at
Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre?
A．By
checking
out
www.
ahsaa.
org.
B．By
visiting
www.
justusfineart.
com.
C．By
booking
one
online
ahead
of
time.
D．By
contacting
501-262-9300.
3．What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
watch
the
state
basketball
games?
A．Buy
the
ticket
in
person.
B．Buy
the
ticket
in
advance.
C．Book
the
ticket
over
the
phone.
D．Book
the
ticket
on
the
website.
B
It
can
be
tough
to
pull
kids
away
from
their
computers
and
mobile
devices
these
days.
While
they're
playing
games,
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
they
could
be
learning
at
the
same
time?
Good
educational
apps
offer
fun
challenges
that
teach
specific
grade-level
skills.
Here
are
four
that
combine
fun
and
learning.
Understanding
Math
($3.99;
iOS)
Understanding
Math
goes
beyond
basic
comprehension
to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
whys
and
hows
of
math.
The
app
tracks
your
child's
progress
to
determine
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
different
skill
areas,
and
you
can
customize(改制）your
child's
learning
experience
to
suit
the
needs
.
Word
Creativity
Kit
($2.99;
iOS)
Word
Creativity
Kit
aims
not
only
to
make
creative
writing
fun
but
also
build
up
grammar
rules.
The
app
presents
a
series
of
words
from
seven
categories,
such
as
space
or
fantasy.
Kids
add
their
own
words
to
finish
the
complete
thoughts
that
these
words
have
inspired.
Barefoot
World
Atlas
($4.99;
iOS)
Barefoot
World
Atlas
helps
kids
learn
about
geography
and
world
cultures
with
a
touch
of
the
screen.
Each
region
features
a
set
of
subtopics
from
wildlife
and
natural
features
to
native,
and
architecture.
These
facts
and
illustrations
are
delivered
in
photographs,
sounds,
and
hundreds
of
mini
videos.
My
Grades
&
Homework
(80.99;
iOS)
A
combination
of
grades
and
homework
tracker,
My
Grades
&Homework
can
help
your
child
stay
organized
and
on
top
of
the
progress
in
school.
A
convenient
calendar
and
course
list
format
offer
a
glance
at
your
child's
assignment
schedule
that
he
or
she
might
not
normally
get
from
standard
homework
planners.
4．Which
app
is
beneficial
to
children's
writing
skills?
A．Understanding
Math.
B．Word
Creativity
Kit.
C．Barefoot
World
Atlas.
D．My
Grades
&
Homework.
5．What
do
the
four
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
need
purchasing
when
downloading.
B．They
help
children
improve
their
grades.
C．They
make
studies
fun
by
mini-videos.
D．They
inform
parents
of
their
children's
progress.
6．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
ask
readers
to
bring
in
more
similar
apps
for
children.
B．To
encourage
parents
to
allow
their
children
to
play
games.
C．To
design
educational
apps
combining
fun
and
learning.
D．To
introduce
four
educational
apps
for
readers
to
buy
and
use.
C
A
competition
making
up
Versailles
literature
was
launched
on
Sina
Weibo
recently.
So
what
is
Versailles
literature?
Actually,
the
term
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
French
palace
nor
with
literature.
It
came
from
The
Rose
of
Versailles,
a
Japanese
manga
series
about
aristocratic
(贵族化的)
life
at
the
palace
of
Versailles
in
France
in
the
late
18th
century,
and
was
coined
by
a
Chinese
influencer
earlier
this
year.
Known
as
humblebragging,
it
is
a
boast
(吹牛)
disguised
as
a
complaint.
“I
have
too
many
houses.
How
can
I
decide
which
one
to
decorate?”
and
“I
thought
I
lost
weight
this
morning.
So
disappointed
when
I
realized
it
was
because
I
took
off
the
huge
diamond
ring
my
boyfriend
gave
me
last
night”
are
some
examples
of
Versailles
literature.
The
intention
is
to
show
off
---
usually
things
of
materialistic
values,
yet
one
ought
to
pretend
that’s
not
the
point.
As
the
19th
century
English
author
Jane
Austen
famously
wrote,
“Nothing
is
more
deceitful
(欺诈的)
than
the
appearance
of
humility(谦逊).”
The
psychology
behind
humblebragging
is
to
be
recognized
for
one’s
successes
and
be
liked
by
others
at
the
same
time,
according
to
scholars.
In
her
article
titled
Why
do
people
hate
humblebragging?
published
in
Psychology
Today,
psychologist
Dr.
Susan
Krauss
Whitbourne
at
the
University
of
Massachusetts
Amherst
noted
that
humblebragging
is
a
“strategy
in
pursuit
of
respect”
because
it
draws
attention
to
one’s
accomplishments
in
a
circuitous
way.
However,
studies
on
social
media
users
show
that
humblebragging
as
a
self-promotion
strategy
does
not
work.
In
the
essay
Humblebragging:
A
distinct
and
ineffective
self-presentation
strategy,
the
University
of
North
Carolina
researcher
Ovul
Sezer
and
Harvard
University
scholars
Francesca
Gino
and
Michael
Norton
concluded
from
their
research
that
humblebraggers
are
perceived
more
negatively
than
straight
braggers
due
to
the
former’s
insincerity.
“The
critical
factor
differentiating
the
two
groups
of
people
is
sincerity.
People
don’t
like
braggers,
but
they
at
least
see
them
as
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers,”
said
Francesca
Gino.
So,
how
can
we
annoy
humblebraggers
back?
“Just
pretend
you
don’t
get
whatever
it
is
they
try
to
show
off,”
a
netizen
advised.
“And
respond
with
genuine
sympathy
for
their
complaints.”
7．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
typical
of
“Versailles
literature”?
A．You
know
who
my
father
is?
My
father
is
Li
Gang.
B．Got
five
offers
to
date.
I’m
at
a
loss
which
to
choose.
C．It’s
a
headache
how
to
make
my
son
tidy
up
his
room
regularly.
D．I’m
fed
up
with
living
in
the
countryside
with
no
shopping
malls
around.
8．What
is
the
psychology
behind
humblebragging?
A．To
win
others’
sympathy.
B．To
earn
others’
admiration.
C．To
show
his/her
sincerity.
D．To
mask
his/her
complaint.
9．What
does
the
underlined
world
“circuitous”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Indirect
B．Comic.
C．Obvious.
D．Sharp.
10．What
can’t
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Braggers
are
relatively
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers.
B．Humblebragging
is
an
artificial
appearance
of
being
humble.
C．To
respond
with
real
sympathy
will
discourage
humblebraggers.
D．If
you
want
to
be
perceived
positively,
try
using
Versailles
literature.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
personal
development
plan
is
a
way
to
set
goals,
gain
insight
(洞察力)
into
yourself
and
your
skills,
and
have
you
ever
had
times
questioning
yourself
and
feeling
discouraged?
If
you
answer
yes,
what
you’ve
experienced
is
negative
self-talk.
11．.
You
say
to
yourself
untrue
things
like,
“I’m
not
good
enough.
I’m
a
disappointment.”
These
false
beliefs
stop
us
in
our
tracks.
So,
how
do
you
stop
negative
self-talk?
12．
Know
you’re
special.
You
are
one
of
a
kind!
There
is
no
other
person
that
thinks
exactly
like
you.
When
you
begin
to
sincerely
believe
how
special
you
are,
it’s
easier
to
fight
negative
self-talk.
·Change
your
associations
Your
negative
self-talk
comes
from
your
environment.
You
didn’t
just
accidentally
wake
up
one
day
thinking
of
bad
things
about
yourself.
It
may
be
because
someone,
somewhere
in
your
life
has
told
you
negative
things
about
you
and
you
believe
them.
However,
if
you
surround
yourself
with
the
right
people,
they
will
build
you
up,
inspire
you
and
make
you
feel
better.
13．.
·Change
your
dialogue
Read
and
say
all
the
wonderful
things
about
yourself
at
least
5
times
per
day.
Look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
say,
“I
am
amazing!”
14．,
and
you’ll
believe
you
are
awesome
pretty
soon.
Of
course,
there
are
other
things
to
stop
negative
self-talk.
15．,
but
if
you
are
determined
to
think
positively
in
every
situation,
that
will
bring
a
positive
change
in
your
life.
A．Think
the
same
way
B．Change
is
not
easy
C．Change
your
position
D．It
begins
in
your
brain
E.
Change
your
state
of
mind
F.
You’ll
seek
out
the
right
people
to
help
change
your
thoughts
G.
You’ll
start
to
believe
the
great
things
they
tell
you
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
While
shopping,
I
came
across
a
young
lady
trying
on
shoes.
She
told
me
that
her
mom
16
her
to
get
a
pair
of
bigger
shoes
as
she
was
expecting
her
first
baby
and
her
17
were
already
starting
to
swell
(肿胀).
I
said
her
mother's
advice
was
good
and
that
I
liked
the
shoes
she
was
18
on.
We
talked
more
about
her
19
child.
The
child
was
only
16
weeks
but
seemed
very
20
because
she
could
feel
the
move.
She
told
me
that
she
and
her
mom
were
eagerly
expecting
the
21
of
the
child.
As
I
began
to
end
our
22
,I
told
her
sincerely
that
she
should
23
get
the
shoes
if
they
were
24
.
She
sadly
said,
“The
shoes
are
a
little
bit
beyond
what
I
can
25
,
but
I
really
like
them.”
Her
words
took
me
back
to
my
26
.
I
grew
up
in
a
poor
family.
Other
kids
would
27
me
as
they
watched
my
mother
pick
bottles
on
the
road.
Thinking
about
that
time,
I
was
flooded
with
28
and
especially
with
a
compulsion(冲动)
to
29
the
lady.
I
asked
her
whether
she
would
30
them
if
I
were
to
give
her
$
20.
She
was
31
by
my
words
and
was
close
to
tears.
But
she
wasn't
sure
if
she
should
say
“
32
”.
She
finally
accepted
the
money
after
I
33
a
white
lie
about
winning
some
money
the
previous
day.
She
caught
her
shoes
and
hugged
me
tight.
She
felt
really
34
and
said
thanks
to
me
a
hundred
times.
Then
she
ran
right
up
to
the
counter
to
check
out
and
left
35
.
Looking
at
her
back,
I
also
felt
pleased,
from
my
soul.
16．A．forced
B．advised
C．warned
D．refused
17．A．faces
B．arms
C．hands
D．feet
18．A．living
B．agreeing
C．trying
D．waiting
19．A．coming
B．outgoing
C．anxious
D．slim
20．A．honest
B．active
C．satisfied
D．confused
21．A．arrival
B．origin
C．design
D．contact
22．A．task
B．belief
C．conversation
D．ceremony
23．A．religiously
B．commercially
C．briefly
D．certainly
24．A．formal
B．comfortable
C．official
D．obvious
25．A．afford
B．check
C．promote
D．prove
26．A．school
B．country
C．childhood
D．education
27．A．take
advantage
of
B．take
control
of
C．make
room
for
D．make
fun
of
28．A．images
B．emotions
C．opinions
D．aims
29．A．remind
B．represent
C．help
D．respect
30．A．buy
B．forgive
C．measure
D．update
31．A．awarded
B．upset
C．identified
D．moved
32．A．yes
B．goodbye
C．apology
D．hello
33．A．went
through
B．made
up
C．gave
out
D．cut
across
34．A．threatened
B．challenged
C．grateful
D．unusual
35．A．frankly
B．rudely
C．legally
D．merrily
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian
for
her
36．(extreme)
funny
performances.
But
recently,
she
has
gained
another
title.
Jia
starred
in
and
directed
the
film
Hi,
Mom,
37．a
time-travel
story
is
told.
The
film
38．(consider)
as
the
leading
dark
horse
among
the
movies
released
(上映)
during
the
seven-day
Spring
Festival
holiday
is
in
memory
39．
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
By
Feb
23,
2021,
it
40．(earn)
more
than
4
billion
yuan,
enabling
Jia
to
become
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
film
director
in
China.
Now
she
is
on
the
path
to
41．(become)
an
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.
So
what
is
the
secret
behind
Jia’s
success?
One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.
Jia
42．(admit)
to
Beijing’s
Central
Academy
of
Drama
in
2001.
In
the
last
20
years,
she
has
performed
crosstalk
(相声)
in
43．(vary)
competitions
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen.
Besides,
the
approach
to
44．(make)
the
film
also
makes
Jia
Ling’s
work
stand
out.
We’ll
wait
and
see
whether
Jia
will
become
one
of
China’s
45．(popular)
directors.
五、根据首字母填写单词.
(每小题1分，满分10分)
46．Ever
since,
his
success
has
shown
the
world
that
even
o___________
people
can
become
famous.
47．I
felt
a
great
r___________when
I
heard
I
had
passed
the
examination.
48．He
is
c___________of
doing
everything
so
I
admire
him
lot.
49．This
year’s
profits
will
balance
our
p___________losses.
50．Listening
to
music
e____________me
to
relax
and
forget
about
my
problems.
51．Every
year
our
school
a____________scholarships
to
the
excellent
students.
52．The
castle
was
o_____________surrounded
by
stone
walls,
only
one
of
which
remains.
53．He
was
completely
a___________
in
reading
and
forgot
even
to
take
his
meal.
54．In
a___________
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
operation.
55．The
company
is
trying
to
improve
customer's
s___________
by
offering
discounts.
六、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日降将至，他喜欢中国文化，生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter，内容如下：
1.
表达生日祝福；
2.
介绍礼物的含义；
3.
告知快递信息。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the
lunar
year农历；zodiac
animals生肖
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
七、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Thanks
to
my
conservative(保守的）family
background,I
didn't
believe
in
angels(天使）.That
is,not
until
Christmas
Eve
of
1979,
when
an
angel
brought
unexpected
joy
to
my
home.
After
divorce,my
two
daughters
not
only
lost
the
safety
of
a
whole
family,they
also
tearfully(泪汪汪地）left
behind
neighborhood
friends,
a
familiar
school,
and
a
large
house.
These
had
all
been
replaced
with
a
narrow
two-bedroom
apartment
in
a
poorer
part
of
town
.
I
arranged
to
take
my
vacation
during
my
children's
winter
holiday.
We
spent
evenings
planning
activities:
games,
a
pizza
night
,
and
evening
car
rides
to
view
neighborhood
holiday
lights
.With
expectation
,
they
seemed
to
be
in
good
spirits
.
The
week
before
the
school
break,
however,
I
was
fired
because
of
the
company's
poor
performance.
By
Christmas
Eve,sadness
covered
our
vacation
plans.
An
afternoon
outing
did
little
to
improve
our
mood
.
On
returning
to
our
apartment,
we
were
astonished
to
see
a
beautiful,six-foot
Christmas
tree
propped(支撑）against
our
front
door.
In
silent
wonder,
we
looked
back
and
forth,
from
the
tree
to
one
another
and
around
the
empty
street.
Excitement
built,and
the
girls
begged
to
keep
the
tree.
"Maybe
it's
for
us,"my
older
daughter
guessed.
"Yeah,"repeated
my
younger
child,"I
bet
an
angel
brought
it
to
us!"
I
laughed
aloud
at
the
idea
of
an
angel
bringing
a
Christmas
tree
to
my
family.
Caught
up
in
their
happiness,
I
announced
the
tree
"ours".
We
moved
it
inside
and
headed
out
to
the
only
upermarkets
in
our
small
town
open
that
late
on
Christmas
Eve.
With
holiday
goods
down
to
half
price,I
agreed
to
buy
a
tree
stand(底座）,two
boxes
of
colorful
balls
,
some
colorful
lights
,
and
one
paper
angel.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.到使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Back
home
,
we
moved
"our"
tree
into
our
tiny
living
room
.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文广告。本文列出了几个即将举行的事件日程表，包括艺术展览，音乐剧，绘画爱好者作画与品尝工酒，篮球赛等。并列出了地址，活动时间，联系方式，购票方式等。
1．
细节理解题。根据Art
&
Wine下列段落中“Join
local
artist
Dee
Garrett
at
Garvan
Woodland
Gardens…Participants
may
enjoy
wine
and
cheese
as
they
practice
their
techniques,
creating
finished
pieces
on
canvas.(加入当地艺术家Dee
Garrett在Garvan林地花园……参加者可以一边品尝葡萄酒和奶酪，一边练习技巧，在画布上创作成品)”可知，如果你想亲身体验绘画的乐趣，可以访问Garvan
Woodland
Gardens。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。
根据The
Fantasticks下列段落中“It
is
held
at
Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre,
701
Central
Ave.
The
dinner
seating
begins
at
5:30
p.m.
It’s
suggested
that
you
book
a
ticket
in
advance.(晚宴在中央大道701号温泉澡堂晚餐剧院举行，下午5：30开始。建议提前订票)”可知，温泉澡堂晚餐剧院的音乐剧票要提前订票。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。
根据AAA
State
Basketball
2019下列段落中“Tickets
will
go
on
sale
on
Thursday,
March
7,
at
the
Bank
of
the
Ozarks
Arena
Box
Office
and
not
before,
and
must
be
bought
in
person.(门票将于3月7日（星期四）在Ozarks银行的Arena售票处发售，必须亲自购买)”可知，如果你想看州篮球赛，你必须亲自买票。故选A项。
4．B
5．A
6．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。好的教育应用程序提供有趣的挑战，教授特定年级水平的技能。文章介绍了将乐趣和学习结合起来的四种方法。
4．
细节理解题。根据
Word
Creativity
Kit
部分中的第一句话“Word
Creativity
Kit
aims
not
only
to
make
creative
writing
fun
but
also
build
up
grammar
rules.（单词创意工具包的目标不仅是让创意写作变得有趣，而且还建立语法规则）”可知，Word
Creativity
Kit应用程序对孩子的写作技能有益。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据四个小标题后括号里的内容可知，四个应用程序都需要付费才能下载。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here
are
four
that
combine
fun
and
learning.（以下是将乐趣和学习结合起来的四种方法）”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是给读者介绍四个寓教于乐的应用程序。故选D。
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”的来源和存在形式。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Known
as
humblebragging,
it
is
a
boast（吹牛）disguised
as
a
complaint.
“I
have
too
many
houses.
How
can
I
decide
which
one
to
decorate?”
and
“I
thought
I
lost
weight
this
morning.
So
disappointed
when
I
realized
it
was
because
I
took
off
the
huge
diamond
ring
my
boyfriend
gave
me
last
night”
are
some
examples
of
Versailles
literature.
The
intention
is
to
show
off
---
usually
things
of
materialistic
values,
yet
one
ought
to
pretend
that’s
not
the
point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项“Got
five
offers
to
date.
I’m
at
a
loss
which
to
choose.”（有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是典型的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B项。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The
psychology
behind
humblebragging
is
to
be
recognized
for
one’s
successes
and
be
liked
by
others
at
the
same
time,
according
to
scholars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B项。
9．
词义猜测题。根据上文“that
humblebragging
is
a
“strategy
in
pursuit
of
respect”（
谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种间接地表达优越感的方式。以及“because
it
draws
attention
to
one’s
accomplishments
in
a
circuitous
way.”可知在这里circuitous表达“间接、绕弯”之意。A.
roundabout迂回的；B.
straightforward直接的；C.
ambiguous模棱两可的；D.
double-edged双刃剑(有利有弊)。可知A项roundabout“迂回的”符合本句语境。故选A项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段中
“People
don’t
like
braggers,
but
they
at
least
see
them
as
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A项“Braggers
are
relatively
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers.”（吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚）正确；第三段“nothing
is
more
deceitful
than
the
appearance
of
humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial
appearance
of
being
humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“So,
how
can
we
annoy
humblebraggers
back?
“Just
pretend
you
don’t
get
whatever
it
is
they
try
to
show
off,”
a
netizen
advised.
“And
respond
with
genuine
sympathy
for
their
complaints.”（
那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项“To
respond
with
real
sympathy
will
discourage
humblebraggers.”（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；D项“If
you
want
to
be
perceived
positively,
try
using
Versailles
literature.”（如果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学）从文中无法推出。故选D项。
11．D
12．E
13．G
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了停止消极的自我对话的方法，改变心态，改变周遭社交环境，改变对自己的对话等。改变并不容易，但是，一旦下定决心，积极的生活就在面前。
11．
根据前文“If
you
answer
yes,
what
you’ve
experienced
is
negative
self-talk.(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话)”可知，提到了新的名词“negative
self-talk”，因此设空句应对此名词进行进一步的解释。选项D“It
begins
in
your
brain(它开始于你的大脑)”中的“It”代指前文的的“negative
self-talk”，讲述了其“起源”，符合语境搭配。故选D项。
12．
设空句为段落主题。根据后文“Know
you’re
special.
You
are
one
of
a
kind!
There
is
no
other
person
that
thinks
exactly
like
you.
When
you
begin
to
sincerely
believe
how
special
you
are,
it’s
easier
to
fight
negative
self-talk.(知道你是特别的。你是独一无二的!
没有其他人的想法和你完全一样。当你开始真诚地相信自己是特别的，你就更容易战胜消极的自言自语)”可知，该段主题为“指出要知道自己是特殊的，没有人和你一样，”即，“改变对自己的想法”；并结合其他主题可知设空句为祈使句。选项E“Change
your
state
of
mind(改变你的心态)”概括了主题，符合语境分析。故选E项。
13．
根据前文“However,
if
you
surround
yourself
with
the
right
people,
they
will
build
you
up,
inspire
you
and
make
you
feel
better.(然而，如果你和正确的人在一起，他们会使你振作，激励你，让你感觉更好)”可知，前文从“正确的周围人”方面提到了正确的人可以带来的积极意义，因此可推知，设空句应进一步解释对于“你”产生的积极意义。选项G“You’ll
start
to
believe
the
great
things
they
tell
you(你会开始相信他们告诉你的好的事情)”为前文带来的对“你”产生的积极结果，“they”指代上文提到的“the
right
people”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。
14．
根据前文“Look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
say,
‘I
am
amazing!’(看着镜子里的自己说：“我太棒了!”)”可知，前文指出要对着镜子说些自我激励的话，设空句后文“and
you’ll
believe
you
are
awesome
pretty
soon(你很快就会相信自己很棒了)”则提到更积极的结果“相信自己很棒”，由此可推知，与前文相呼应，不仅要对自己说出激励的话还要时刻有这种自我激励的念头，才会得到更积极的效果。因此，设空句应承接前文的说，提到“想”或“念头”。选项A“Think
the
same
way(想的也是这样)”中“the
same
way”与前文相呼应，符合语境分析。故选A项。
15．
设空句之后的“but”表达转折含义，根据后文“if
you
are
determined
to
think
positively
in
every
situation,
that
will
bring
a
positive
change
in
your
life(如果你决心积极地看待每一种情况，你的生活就会有积极的变化)”提到了改变之后的积极意义，因此设空句应表相反含义，即，改变是困难的。选项B“Change
is
not
easy(改变并不容易)”符合分析。故选B项。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者给了一位孕妇钱，帮助她买到喜欢的鞋子的故事。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她妈妈建议她买一双大一点的鞋，因为她即将迎来第一个孩子，她的脚已经开始肿胀了。A.
forced强迫；B.
advised建议；C.
warned警告；D.
refused拒绝。根据后文“I
said
her
mother's
advice
was
good
”可知，此处指她妈妈建议她买一双大一点的鞋。故选B。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
faces脸面；B.
arms手臂；C.
hands手；D.
feet脚。根据上文“she
was
expecting
her
first
baby(她期待她的第一个孩子)”，结合常识可知，此处应是指因为怀孕脚肿胀。故选D。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我喜欢她正在试穿的鞋子。A.
living居住；B.
agreeing同意；C.
trying尝试；D.
waiting等待。根据上文“I
came
across
a
young
lady
trying
on
shoes(我碰见一位年轻女士在试鞋)”可知此处应是指试穿鞋子。故选C。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们更多地谈论了她即将出生的孩子。A.
coming即将到来的；B.
outgoing对人友好的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
slim苗条的。根据上文“she
was
expecting
her
first
baby(她期待她的第一个孩子)可知，此处应是指谈论即将到来的孩子。故选A。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子只有16周，但看起来非常活跃（好动），因为她能感觉到移动。A.
honest诚实的；B.
active积极的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
confused迷惑的。根据下文“because
she
could
feel
the
move(因为她能感觉到胎动)可知，此处应是指这个孩子很活跃，好动的。故选B。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她正热切地期待着孩子的到来。A.
arrival到达；B.
origin起源；C.
design设计；D.
contact联系。根据上文“she
was
expecting
her
first
baby(她期待她的第一个孩子)”可知，此处应是指她期待孩子的到来。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话时我诚恳地告诉她，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然可以买。A.
task任务；B.
belief信念；C.
conversation对话；D.
ceremony典礼。根据上文“We
talked
more
about
her
4
child.
”可知，作者和这位女士在交流，此处应是指结束对话。故选C。
23．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话时我诚恳地告诉她，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然可以买。A.
religiously认真地；B.
commercially商业地；
C.
briefly短暂地；D.
certainly确定地；根据下文“
if
they
were
9 .”和“
but
I
really
like
them.”可知，此处作者的态度应是肯定的，建议这位女士购买。故选D。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
formal正式的；B.
comfortable舒服的；C.
official官方的；D.
obvious明显的。根据后文“She
sadly
said,
“The
shoes
are
a
little
bit
beyond
what
…”可知，作者在问那位女士鞋子是否舒服。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋我买不起，但我真的很喜欢。A.
afford买得起；B.
check检查；C.
promote促进；D.
prove证明。根据上文“She
sadly
said”以及下文“but
I
really
like
them”可知，此处应是指这位女士很喜欢这双鞋，但难过的是她买不起。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我想起了我的童年。A.
school学校；B.
country国家；C.
childhood孩提时期；D.
education教育。根据下文“I
grew
up
in
a
poor
family.
(我在一个贫穷的家庭长大)可知，此处应是指作者回想起以前贫穷的童年。故选C。
27．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到我妈妈在路上拣瓶子时，他们会取笑我。A.
take
advantage
of利用；B.
take
control
of
控制；C.
make
room
for腾空间；D.
make
fun
of
取笑。根据下文“they
watched
my
mother
pick
bottles
on
the
road(他们看着我妈妈在路上拣瓶子)”可知，此处应是指其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选D。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起那段时光，我的内心充满了情感，尤其有一种帮助这位女士的冲动。A.
images图像；B.
emotions情绪；C.
opinions意见；D.
aims目的。根据上文“Thinking
about
that
time(想想那个时候)”可知，此处应是指作者回想起以前的心酸时候此刻内心情绪翻涌。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
remind提醒；B.
represent代表；C.
help帮助；D.
respect尊重。根据后文“
if
I
were
to
give
her
$
20.”可知，作者有想帮助这位女士的冲动。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她，如果我给她20美元，她会不会买。A.
buy买；B.
forgive原谅；C.
measure测量；D.
update更新。根据后文“She
caught
her
shoes
and
hugged
me
tight.”可知，作者问那位女士如果自己给她20美元，她会不会买这双鞋子。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被我的话感动了，差点哭了。A.
awarded授予；B.
upset心烦意乱的；C.
identified鉴定；D.
moved感动的。根据下文“was
close
to
tears(快要哭了)”可知，此处应是指感动。故选D项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她不确定是否应该说“是”。A.
yes是；
B.
goodbye再见；C.
apology道歉；D.
hello你好。根据后文“She
finally
accepted
the
money…”可知，此处表示那位女士是否会说“是”，接受作者的好意。故选A。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我撒了个善意的谎言，说前一天赢了一些钱，她终于接受了这笔钱。A.
went
through经历；B.
made
up编造；C.
gave
out分发；D.
cut
across抄近路。根据下文“
a
white
lie”可知此处应是指编造善意的谎言。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激，对我说了很多次谢谢。A.
threatened受到威胁的；B.
challenged受到挑战的；C.
grateful感谢的；D.
unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“said
thanks
to
me
a
hundred
times(对我说了很多次谢谢)”可知，此处应是指她感到很感激。故选C。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她径直跑到柜台结账，然后高兴地离开了。A.
frankly坦率地；B.
rudely粗鲁地；C.
legally合法地；D.
merrily愉快地。根据上文“Then
she
ran
right
up
to
the
counter
to
check
out(然后她径直跑到柜台结账)”，结合上文可知她很喜欢这双鞋，说明此处应是指高兴的意思。故选D。
36．extremely
37．where
38．considered
39．of
40．had
earned
41．becoming
42．was
admitted
43．various
44．making
45．most
popular
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女相声演员贾玲的成功之路。
36．
考查副词。句意：贾玲有着一双笑眯眯的眼睛，机智而富有幽默感，她的表演极其滑稽，一直以来都是一位著名的女喜剧演员。句中funny是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词extreme是形容词，其副词是extremely，副词作状语。故填extremely。
37．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，电影中讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。此处the
film
Hi,
Mom是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
38．
考查过去分词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，此处句子主语The
film和consider之间是一种动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词The
film的后置定语。故填considered。
39．
考查介词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定短语：in
memory
of“为了纪念……”。故填of。
40．
考查时态。句意：到2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By
Feb
23,
2021可知，这里指到2021年2月23日为止已经完成的动作，所以句子用过去完成时。故填had
earned。
41．
考查动名词。句意：如今，她正走上成为电影业国际知名人士的道路。固定搭配：on
the
path
to“在通往……的道路上”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填becoming。
42．
考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入北京中央戏剧学院。此处缺乏谓语，句子主语Jia是第三人称单数，和谓语动词admit之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in
2001可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were
done），主语Jia是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数形式。固定搭配：be
admitted
to/into“被……录取”。故填was
admitted。
43．
考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。句中competitions
and
shows是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary是动词，意思是“改变”，其形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。
44．
考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配：the
approach
to“……的方法”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填making。
45．
考查最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。one
of
+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，根据China可知，这里指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应该用形容词最高级。故填most
popular。
46．ordinary
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：从那时起到现在，他的成功已经向世界表明了即使普通人也能出名。根据空格后people可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰people；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，空格处应填ordinary。故填ordinary。
47．relief
【详解】
考查名词。句意：当听到我考试通过后我松了一口气。根据空格前felt
a
great可知，空格处应填名词作宾语；再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填relief。故填relief。
48．capable
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他能做每件事，因此我很钦佩他。
根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词capable“有能力的”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填capable。
【点睛】
49．previous
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年的利润将会抵消我们之前的损失。根据空格后lossess可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰lossess；再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填previous。故填previous。
50．enables
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐能让我放松下来，忘记我的问题。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词enable“使能够”作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，故填enables。
【点睛】
51．awards
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：每年我们学校都会颁发奖学金给优秀生。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语Every
year可知，应用一般现在时，再结合所给首字母及句意可知，应填awards。故填awards。
52．originally
【详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，这座城堡四周都是石头墙，但是现在只剩一面石头墙了。根据空格后surrounded
可知，空格处应用副词来修饰谓语动词；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，应用originally。故填originally。
53．absorbed
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。根据句意和首字母提示，应填absorbed，be
absorbed
in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，故填absorbed。
54．addition
【详解】
考查固定短语和名词。句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际的体验。根据句意和首字母提示，应填addition，in
addition
to“除了……之外”是固定短语，故填addition。
55．satisfaction.
【详解】
考查名词。句意：该公司正试图通过提供折扣来提高客户的满意度。
根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词satisfaction作宾语，名词所有格修饰名词，故填satisfaction。
【点睛】
56．Dear
Peter,
How
is
everything
going?
Delighted
to
learn
that
your
birthday
is
around
the
corner,
I'd
like
to
extend
my
best
wishes.
May
you
be
healthy
and
prosperous
in
the
following
year.
Knowing
that
you
were
born
in
the
year
of
horse
and
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
I
have
drawn
a
Chinese
painting
named
"horse"
for
you.Viewed
as
an
animal
full
of
energy,
horse
is
a
symbol
of
strong
will
and
perseverance.
Thus,
I
hope
this
painting
will
give
you
spur
and
bring
you
good
luck
when
you
are
pursuing
your
dream.
Actually,
this
painting
was
sent
by
express
a
week
ago
and
it
is
likely
to
be
delivered
to
you
tomorrow.
I
do
hope
it
is
to
your
taste.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，
表达生日祝福。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达祝福：express/show/send
my
best
wishes
→
extend
my
best
wishes
了解：learn
about/inform
→know
感兴趣：develop
an
interest
in/get
into
a
habit
of
→
are
interested
in
鼓励：encouragement/push/motivation
→
spur
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
have
drawn
a
Chinese
painting
named
"horse"
for
you.
拓展句：I
have
drawn
a
Chinese
painting
named
"horse"
for
you,
which
I
have
made
great
efforts
in.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Delighted
to
learn
that
your
birthday
is
around
the
corner,I
d
like
to
extend
my
best
wishes.（运用that引导宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]
Thus,
I
hope
this
painting
will
give
you
spur
and
bring
you
good
luck
when
you
are
pursuing
your
dream.（运用when引导时间状语从句。）
57．Paragraph
1:
Back
home
,
we
moved
"
our
"
tree
into
our
tiny
living
room
.
Cheerfully,
the
girls
painted
some
paper
decorations.
With
delight
that
had
been
absent
for
months,
we
started
to
add
the
things
we
bought
from
the
supermarket
around
the
Christmas
tree.
We
put
up
the
lights,
hung
the
colorful
balls
and
placed
the
paper
angel
on
top.
Finally,
with
a
girl
in
each
of
my
arms,
we
sat
in
the
darkness,attracted
by
the
bright
Christmas
tree
lights.
There
was
full
of
joy
in
our
new
home
.
Paragraph
2:
The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.
We'd
feel
complete
with
a
Christmas
tree
in
our
house.
For
many
years,
we
held
our
breath
and
experienced
the
familiar
feeling
up
our
arms
when
we
placed
the
original
paper
angel
on
the
top
of
each
tree.
Still,
every
Christmas
Eve,
my
daughters
and
I
talked
about
the
unexpected
joy
that
Christmas
tree
had
brought
us
and
about
the
special
childhood
memories
at
that
time.
【分析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者离婚后带着两个女儿离开熟悉的地方，搬去一个公寓，作者打算带孩子们寒假期间去度假，孩子们很期待，但作者遭到解雇，圣诞节前夕大家情绪悲伤，回到公寓后看到一颗圣诞树靠在他们的前门，在孩子们的央求下，作者同意留下圣诞树，并买了一些装饰品的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，我们把‘我们的’圣诞树搬进了小客厅。”可知，第一段可描写作者和孩子们开始装饰这颗圣诞树，家里充满了快乐。
②由第二段首句内容“一年一度的寒假成为了一个家庭传统。”可知，第二段可描写随着孩子们长大，家庭节日的传统却保留了下来，每逢节日作者他们都快乐地聚在一起，享受着“天使”带来的甜蜜时刻。
2.续写线索：孩子们快乐地画装饰品——装饰圣诞树——坐在黑暗中欣赏圣诞树——成为多年来的传统——谈论圣诞树带来的快乐和童年回忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.画：paint/draw
②.放在……顶部：place…on
top/
put…on
top
③.谈论：talk
about/discuss
情绪类
①.快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
With
delight
that
had
been
absent
for
months,
we
started
to
add
the
things
we
bought
from
the
supermarket
around
the
Christmas
tree.
（由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2].
For
many
years,
we
held
our
breath
and
experienced
the
familiar
feeling
up
our
arms
when
we
placed
the
original
paper
angel
on
the
top
of
each
tree.（由when引导的时间状语从句）2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷01
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Upcoming
Events
Calendar
February
Exhibition
at
Justus
Fine
Art
Gallery
Owned
by
the
artist
Dolores
Justus,
the
gallery
offers
a
series
of
original
art
including
paintings,
photography
works,
sculpture
and
more
by
recognized
artists.
Hours
are
from
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
Wednesday
through
Saturday
and
the
tickets
are
open
to
booking
in
advance.
The
gallery
is
located
at
827
A
Central
Avenue
in
Hot
Springs,
AR.
For
more
information,
call
501-321-2335
or
visit
online
at
www.
justusfineart.
com.
The
Fantasticks
The
Fantasticks
is
a
funny
and
romantic
musical
about
a
boy,
a
girl,
and
their
two
fathers
who
try
to
keep
them
apart.
It
is
held
at
Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre,
701
Central
Ave.
The
dinner
seating
begins
at
5:30
p.m.
It’s
suggested
that
you
book
a
ticket
in
advance.
For
more
information
about
the
musical,
please
contact
501-318-1600
or
e-mail
sales@
hotspringsbathhousedinnertheatre.
com.
Art
&
Wine
Join
local
artist
Dee
Garrett
at
Garvan
Woodland
Gardens,
550
Arkridge
Road
as
she
presents
a
painting
workshop
for
artists
at
the
beginner
level.
Participants
may
enjoy
wine
and
cheese
as
they
practice
their
techniques,
creating
finished
pieces
on
canvas
(油画布).
All
materials
are
provided.
For
more
information,
please
contact
501-262-9300.
AAA
State
Basketball
2019
We
will
be
posting
the
latest
information
close
to
the
date
on
our
Front
Page,
so
check
us
out
daily.
Tickets
will
go
on
sale
on
Thursday,
March
7,
at
the
Bank
of
the
Ozarks
Arena
Box
Office
and
not
before,
and
must
be
bought
in
person.
They
will
not
be
sold
over
the
phone
or
over
the
Internet.
You
can
only
buy
tickets
on
the
day
of
the
games.
Cash
and
credit
cards
only.
For
more
information,
check
out
www.
ahsaa.
org.
1．If
you
want
to
experience
the
fun
of
painting
in
person,
you
can
visit________.
A．February
Exhibition
at
a
gallery
B．Garvan
Woodland
Gardens
C．The
Bank
of
the
Ozarks
Arena
Box
Office
D．Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre
2．How
can
you
get
a
ticket
for
a
musical
held
at
Hot
Springs
Bathhouse
Dinner
Theatre?
A．By
checking
out
www.
ahsaa.
org.
B．By
visiting
www.
justusfineart.
com.
C．By
booking
one
online
ahead
of
time.
D．By
contacting
501-262-9300.
3．What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
watch
the
state
basketball
games?
A．Buy
the
ticket
in
person.
B．Buy
the
ticket
in
advance.
C．Book
the
ticket
over
the
phone.
D．Book
the
ticket
on
the
website.
B
It
can
be
tough
to
pull
kids
away
from
their
computers
and
mobile
devices
these
days.
While
they're
playing
games,
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
they
could
be
learning
at
the
same
time?
Good
educational
apps
offer
fun
challenges
that
teach
specific
grade-level
skills.
Here
are
four
that
combine
fun
and
learning.
Understanding
Math
($3.99;
iOS)
Understanding
Math
goes
beyond
basic
comprehension
to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
whys
and
hows
of
math.
The
app
tracks
your
child's
progress
to
determine
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
different
skill
areas,
and
you
can
customize(改制）your
child's
learning
experience
to
suit
the
needs
.
Word
Creativity
Kit
($2.99;
iOS)
Word
Creativity
Kit
aims
not
only
to
make
creative
writing
fun
but
also
build
up
grammar
rules.
The
app
presents
a
series
of
words
from
seven
categories,
such
as
space
or
fantasy.
Kids
add
their
own
words
to
finish
the
complete
thoughts
that
these
words
have
inspired.
Barefoot
World
Atlas
($4.99;
iOS)
Barefoot
World
Atlas
helps
kids
learn
about
geography
and
world
cultures
with
a
touch
of
the
screen.
Each
region
features
a
set
of
subtopics
from
wildlife
and
natural
features
to
native,
and
architecture.
These
facts
and
illustrations
are
delivered
in
photographs,
sounds,
and
hundreds
of
mini
videos.
My
Grades
&
Homework
(80.99;
iOS)
A
combination
of
grades
and
homework
tracker,
My
Grades
&Homework
can
help
your
child
stay
organized
and
on
top
of
the
progress
in
school.
A
convenient
calendar
and
course
list
format
offer
a
glance
at
your
child's
assignment
schedule
that
he
or
she
might
not
normally
get
from
standard
homework
planners.
4．Which
app
is
beneficial
to
children's
writing
skills?
A．Understanding
Math.
B．Word
Creativity
Kit.
C．Barefoot
World
Atlas.
D．My
Grades
&
Homework.
5．What
do
the
four
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
need
purchasing
when
downloading.
B．They
help
children
improve
their
grades.
C．They
make
studies
fun
by
mini-videos.
D．They
inform
parents
of
their
children's
progress.
6．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
ask
readers
to
bring
in
more
similar
apps
for
children.
B．To
encourage
parents
to
allow
their
children
to
play
games.
C．To
design
educational
apps
combining
fun
and
learning.
D．To
introduce
four
educational
apps
for
readers
to
buy
and
use.
C
A
competition
making
up
Versailles
literature
was
launched
on
Sina
Weibo
recently.
So
what
is
Versailles
literature?
Actually,
the
term
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
French
palace
nor
with
literature.
It
came
from
The
Rose
of
Versailles,
a
Japanese
manga
series
about
aristocratic
(贵族化的)
life
at
the
palace
of
Versailles
in
France
in
the
late
18th
century,
and
was
coined
by
a
Chinese
influencer
earlier
this
year.
Known
as
humblebragging,
it
is
a
boast
(吹牛)
disguised
as
a
complaint.
“I
have
too
many
houses.
How
can
I
decide
which
one
to
decorate?”
and
“I
thought
I
lost
weight
this
morning.
So
disappointed
when
I
realized
it
was
because
I
took
off
the
huge
diamond
ring
my
boyfriend
gave
me
last
night”
are
some
examples
of
Versailles
literature.
The
intention
is
to
show
off
---
usually
things
of
materialistic
values,
yet
one
ought
to
pretend
that’s
not
the
point.
As
the
19th
century
English
author
Jane
Austen
famously
wrote,
“Nothing
is
more
deceitful
(欺诈的)
than
the
appearance
of
humility(谦逊).”
The
psychology
behind
humblebragging
is
to
be
recognized
for
one’s
successes
and
be
liked
by
others
at
the
same
time,
according
to
scholars.
In
her
article
titled
Why
do
people
hate
humblebragging?
published
in
Psychology
Today,
psychologist
Dr.
Susan
Krauss
Whitbourne
at
the
University
of
Massachusetts
Amherst
noted
that
humblebragging
is
a
“strategy
in
pursuit
of
respect”
because
it
draws
attention
to
one’s
accomplishments
in
a
circuitous
way.
However,
studies
on
social
media
users
show
that
humblebragging
as
a
self-promotion
strategy
does
not
work.
In
the
essay
Humblebragging:
A
distinct
and
ineffective
self-presentation
strategy,
the
University
of
North
Carolina
researcher
Ovul
Sezer
and
Harvard
University
scholars
Francesca
Gino
and
Michael
Norton
concluded
from
their
research
that
humblebraggers
are
perceived
more
negatively
than
straight
braggers
due
to
the
former’s
insincerity.
“The
critical
factor
differentiating
the
two
groups
of
people
is
sincerity.
People
don’t
like
braggers,
but
they
at
least
see
them
as
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers,”
said
Francesca
Gino.
So,
how
can
we
annoy
humblebraggers
back?
“Just
pretend
you
don’t
get
whatever
it
is
they
try
to
show
off,”
a
netizen
advised.
“And
respond
with
genuine
sympathy
for
their
complaints.”
7．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
typical
of
“Versailles
literature”?
A．You
know
who
my
father
is?
My
father
is
Li
Gang.
B．Got
five
offers
to
date.
I’m
at
a
loss
which
to
choose.
C．It’s
a
headache
how
to
make
my
son
tidy
up
his
room
regularly.
D．I’m
fed
up
with
living
in
the
countryside
with
no
shopping
malls
around.
8．What
is
the
psychology
behind
humblebragging?
A．To
win
others’
sympathy.
B．To
earn
others’
admiration.
C．To
show
his/her
sincerity.
D．To
mask
his/her
complaint.
9．What
does
the
underlined
world
“circuitous”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Indirect
B．Comic.
C．Obvious.
D．Sharp.
10．What
can’t
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Braggers
are
relatively
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers.
B．Humblebragging
is
an
artificial
appearance
of
being
humble.
C．To
respond
with
real
sympathy
will
discourage
humblebraggers.
D．If
you
want
to
be
perceived
positively,
try
using
Versailles
literature.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
personal
development
plan
is
a
way
to
set
goals,
gain
insight
(洞察力)
into
yourself
and
your
skills,
and
have
you
ever
had
times
questioning
yourself
and
feeling
discouraged?
If
you
answer
yes,
what
you’ve
experienced
is
negative
self-talk.
11．.
You
say
to
yourself
untrue
things
like,
“I’m
not
good
enough.
I’m
a
disappointment.”
These
false
beliefs
stop
us
in
our
tracks.
So,
how
do
you
stop
negative
self-talk?
12．
Know
you’re
special.
You
are
one
of
a
kind!
There
is
no
other
person
that
thinks
exactly
like
you.
When
you
begin
to
sincerely
believe
how
special
you
are,
it’s
easier
to
fight
negative
self-talk.
·Change
your
associations
Your
negative
self-talk
comes
from
your
environment.
You
didn’t
just
accidentally
wake
up
one
day
thinking
of
bad
things
about
yourself.
It
may
be
because
someone,
somewhere
in
your
life
has
told
you
negative
things
about
you
and
you
believe
them.
However,
if
you
surround
yourself
with
the
right
people,
they
will
build
you
up,
inspire
you
and
make
you
feel
better.
13．.
·Change
your
dialogue
Read
and
say
all
the
wonderful
things
about
yourself
at
least
5
times
per
day.
Look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
say,
“I
am
amazing!”
14．,
and
you’ll
believe
you
are
awesome
pretty
soon.
Of
course,
there
are
other
things
to
stop
negative
self-talk.
15．,
but
if
you
are
determined
to
think
positively
in
every
situation,
that
will
bring
a
positive
change
in
your
life.
A．Think
the
same
way
B．Change
is
not
easy
C．Change
your
position
D．It
begins
in
your
brain
E.
Change
your
state
of
mind
F.
You’ll
seek
out
the
right
people
to
help
change
your
thoughts
G.
You’ll
start
to
believe
the
great
things
they
tell
you
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
While
shopping,
I
came
across
a
young
lady
trying
on
shoes.
She
told
me
that
her
mom
16
her
to
get
a
pair
of
bigger
shoes
as
she
was
expecting
her
first
baby
and
her
17
were
already
starting
to
swell
(肿胀).
I
said
her
mother's
advice
was
good
and
that
I
liked
the
shoes
she
was
18
on.
We
talked
more
about
her
19
child.
The
child
was
only
16
weeks
but
seemed
very
20
because
she
could
feel
the
move.
She
told
me
that
she
and
her
mom
were
eagerly
expecting
the
21
of
the
child.
As
I
began
to
end
our
22
,I
told
her
sincerely
that
she
should
23
get
the
shoes
if
they
were
24
.
She
sadly
said,
“The
shoes
are
a
little
bit
beyond
what
I
can
25
,
but
I
really
like
them.”
Her
words
took
me
back
to
my
26
.
I
grew
up
in
a
poor
family.
Other
kids
would
27
me
as
they
watched
my
mother
pick
bottles
on
the
road.
Thinking
about
that
time,
I
was
flooded
with
28
and
especially
with
a
compulsion(冲动)
to
29
the
lady.
I
asked
her
whether
she
would
30
them
if
I
were
to
give
her
$
20.
She
was
31
by
my
words
and
was
close
to
tears.
But
she
wasn't
sure
if
she
should
say
“
32
”.
She
finally
accepted
the
money
after
I
33
a
white
lie
about
winning
some
money
the
previous
day.
She
caught
her
shoes
and
hugged
me
tight.
She
felt
really
34
and
said
thanks
to
me
a
hundred
times.
Then
she
ran
right
up
to
the
counter
to
check
out
and
left
35
.
Looking
at
her
back,
I
also
felt
pleased,
from
my
soul.
16．A．forced
B．advised
C．warned
D．refused
17．A．faces
B．arms
C．hands
D．feet
18．A．living
B．agreeing
C．trying
D．waiting
19．A．coming
B．outgoing
C．anxious
D．slim
20．A．honest
B．active
C．satisfied
D．confused
21．A．arrival
B．origin
C．design
D．contact
22．A．task
B．belief
C．conversation
D．ceremony
23．A．religiously
B．commercially
C．briefly
D．certainly
24．A．formal
B．comfortable
C．official
D．obvious
25．A．afford
B．check
C．promote
D．prove
26．A．school
B．country
C．childhood
D．education
27．A．take
advantage
of
B．take
control
of
C．make
room
for
D．make
fun
of
28．A．images
B．emotions
C．opinions
D．aims
29．A．remind
B．represent
C．help
D．respect
30．A．buy
B．forgive
C．measure
D．update
31．A．awarded
B．upset
C．identified
D．moved
32．A．yes
B．goodbye
C．apology
D．hello
33．A．went
through
B．made
up
C．gave
out
D．cut
across
34．A．threatened
B．challenged
C．grateful
D．unusual
35．A．frankly
B．rudely
C．legally
D．merrily
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian
for
her
36．(extreme)
funny
performances.
But
recently,
she
has
gained
another
title.
Jia
starred
in
and
directed
the
film
Hi,
Mom,
37．a
time-travel
story
is
told.
The
film
38．(consider)
as
the
leading
dark
horse
among
the
movies
released
(上映)
during
the
seven-day
Spring
Festival
holiday
is
in
memory
39．
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
By
Feb
23,
2021,
it
40．(earn)
more
than
4
billion
yuan,
enabling
Jia
to
become
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
film
director
in
China.
Now
she
is
on
the
path
to
41．(become)
an
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.
So
what
is
the
secret
behind
Jia’s
success?
One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.
Jia
42．(admit)
to
Beijing’s
Central
Academy
of
Drama
in
2001.
In
the
last
20
years,
she
has
performed
crosstalk
(相声)
in
43．(vary)
competitions
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen.
Besides,
the
approach
to
44．(make)
the
film
also
makes
Jia
Ling’s
work
stand
out.
We’ll
wait
and
see
whether
Jia
will
become
one
of
China’s
45．(popular)
directors.
五、根据首字母填写单词.
(每小题1分，满分10分)
46．Ever
since,
his
success
has
shown
the
world
that
even
o___________
people
can
become
famous.
47．I
felt
a
great
r___________when
I
heard
I
had
passed
the
examination.
48．He
is
c___________of
doing
everything
so
I
admire
him
lot.
49．This
year’s
profits
will
balance
our
p___________losses.
50．Listening
to
music
e____________me
to
relax
and
forget
about
my
problems.
51．Every
year
our
school
a____________scholarships
to
the
excellent
students.
52．The
castle
was
o_____________surrounded
by
stone
walls,
only
one
of
which
remains.
53．He
was
completely
a___________
in
reading
and
forgot
even
to
take
his
meal.
54．In
a___________
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
operation.
55．The
company
is
trying
to
improve
customer's
s___________
by
offering
discounts.
六、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日降将至，他喜欢中国文化，生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter，内容如下：
1.
表达生日祝福；
2.
介绍礼物的含义；
3.
告知快递信息。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the
lunar
year农历；zodiac
animals生肖
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
七、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Thanks
to
my
conservative(保守的）family
background,I
didn't
believe
in
angels(天使）.That
is,not
until
Christmas
Eve
of
1979,
when
an
angel
brought
unexpected
joy
to
my
home.
After
divorce,my
two
daughters
not
only
lost
the
safety
of
a
whole
family,they
also
tearfully(泪汪汪地）left
behind
neighborhood
friends,
a
familiar
school,
and
a
large
house.
These
had
all
been
replaced
with
a
narrow
two-bedroom
apartment
in
a
poorer
part
of
town
.
I
arranged
to
take
my
vacation
during
my
children's
winter
holiday.
We
spent
evenings
planning
activities:
games,
a
pizza
night
,
and
evening
car
rides
to
view
neighborhood
holiday
lights
.With
expectation
,
they
seemed
to
be
in
good
spirits
.
The
week
before
the
school
break,
however,
I
was
fired
because
of
the
company's
poor
performance.
By
Christmas
Eve,sadness
covered
our
vacation
plans.
An
afternoon
outing
did
little
to
improve
our
mood
.
On
returning
to
our
apartment,
we
were
astonished
to
see
a
beautiful,six-foot
Christmas
tree
propped(支撑）against
our
front
door.
In
silent
wonder,
we
looked
back
and
forth,
from
the
tree
to
one
another
and
around
the
empty
street.
Excitement
built,and
the
girls
begged
to
keep
the
tree.
"Maybe
it's
for
us,"my
older
daughter
guessed.
"Yeah,"repeated
my
younger
child,"I
bet
an
angel
brought
it
to
us!"
I
laughed
aloud
at
the
idea
of
an
angel
bringing
a
Christmas
tree
to
my
family.
Caught
up
in
their
happiness,
I
announced
the
tree
"ours".
We
moved
it
inside
and
headed
out
to
the
only
upermarkets
in
our
small
town
open
that
late
on
Christmas
Eve.
With
holiday
goods
down
to
half
price,I
agreed
to
buy
a
tree
stand(底座）,two
boxes
of
colorful
balls
,
some
colorful
lights
,
and
one
paper
angel.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.到使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Back
home
,
we
moved
"our"
tree
into
our
tiny
living
room
.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Americans
are
now
allowed
to
get
a
COVID-19
vaccine.
But
the
process
in
America
is
not
going
as
smoothly
as
some
had
hoped.
Many
people
are
still
facing
a
wait
for
their
first
shot.
Moreover,
the
vaccines
aren’t
available
to
kids
under
16
yet.
That’s
because
scientists
have
only
tested
if
the
vaccine
works
in
adults.
The
good
news
is
that
there
are
two
companies,
Moderna
and
Pfizer,
making
COVID-19
vaccines.
They
are
now
running
clinical
trials
to
test
their
vaccines
in
teens
and
kids
volunteers
are
given
a
treatment
plan
and
then
evaluated
after.
Clinical
trials
are
designed
with
safety
in
mind
and
usually
done
in
adults
first.
They
work
like
this:
volunteers
get
placed
into
one
of
two
groups.
One
group
receives
the
vaccine.
The
other
group
gets
a
placebo.
This
is
a
shot
given
in
the
same
way
as
the
vaccine
but
with
no
effect.
Scientists
can
compare
the
effects
of
the
real
vaccine
against
the
placebo
to
see
if
the
vaccine
works.
Researchers
want
to
know
everything
that
a
person
experiences
when
they
get
the
shot,
so
they
can
detect
any
harmful
effects.
If
anything
did
happen,
the
trial
would
stop
immediately.
Some
teens
are
eager
to
volunteer
because
they
want
to
help
people.
Maybe
you’re
the
right
age
to
be
part
of
a
clinical
trial
for
the
COVID-19
vaccine
Why
not
volunteer
For
A
Vaccine
Trial?
Interested
kids
should
read
about
the
trials
because
every
trial
has
risks.
They
should
talk
to
their
doctor
and
weigh
the
benefits
and
risks.
Every
vaccine
has
rare
side
effects
in
a
few
patients.
If
you
want
to
participate
in
a
trial,
you
can
try
to
sign
up
online
by
just
clicking
here,
dinicaltriak.gov,
which
lists
every
clinical
trial
in
the
US,
including
COVID-19
vaccine
trials.
1．Why
kids
under
16
can’t
get
a
COVID-19
vaccine?
A．Because
the
vaccine
is
too
hard
to
get.
B．Because
the
vaccine
is
too
expensive
for
them.
C．Because
they
are
not
at
the
risk
of
getting
COVID-19.
D．Because
the
effectiveness
of
the
vaccine
for
kids
hasn’t
been
tested.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“placebo”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．A
substance
to
comfort
patients.
B．A
pill
to
treat
patients.
C．A
Prize
to
award
patients.
D．A
way
to
cure
patients.
3．Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A．Newspapers.
B．Magazines.
C．Internet.
D．Textbooks.
B
Some
People
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
arc
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’
t
put
in.
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
give
up
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you’re
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don’t
expect
to
receive
any
prize.
Consistently,
hard
work
wont
guarantee
(确保)
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
4．Paragraph
1
mainly
talks
about
______.
A．the
reasons
for
success
B．the
standards
(标准)
of
success
C．the
importance
of
success
D．what
people
think
success
is
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Successful
people
like
to
show
their
great
skills.
B．People
need
to
achieve
success
at
the
cost
of
life.
C．People
sometimes
succeed
without
luck
or
talent.
D．It
helps
to
think
that
luck
or
talent
leads
to
success.
6．What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A．Luck,
talent
and
family
help
to
achieve
success.
B．One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.
C．Having
a
goal
is
very
important
to
success.
D．Being
good
is
different
from
being
great.
C
That
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
a
car,
which
permitted
Hannah
and
me
to
drive
around
Tucson
whenever
we
wanted
to.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend.
"Hannah's
amazing,"
my
mother
would
always
say.
And
sure
enough,
that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
was
already
doing
runway
work.
One
day,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
the
movies.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
"Let's
ride
around
for
a
while,"
I
said.
It
was
a
clear
night
and
moonlight
shone
over
the
desert.
Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed.
French
fries
on
the
floor.
An
impossible
amount
of
blood
on
Hannah's
face.
People
took
us
in
separate
ambulances.
In
the
emergency
room,
my
parents
spoke
quietly:
Best
plastic
surgeon
in
the
city.
End
of
her
modeling
career.
We'd
been
wearing
lap
belts,
but
the
car
didn't
have
shoulder
hamesses.
I'd
cracked
my
cheekbone;
Hannah's
forehead
had
split
wide
open.
What
would
I
say
to
her?
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
bracing
myself
for
her
anger.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
"I
almost
ended
my
best
friend
when
I
was
at
your
age,"
she
said.
"I
totaled
her
car
and
mine."
"I'm
so
sorry,"
I
said.
"You're
both
alive,"
she
said.
"The
rest
is
window
dressing."
I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
"I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too."
"Sharon's
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
stay
friends
throughout
our
life.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
want
to
resent
someone
for
a
perceived
wrong.
And
whenever
I
see
Hannah,
the
scars
are
a
symbol
of
grace
for
me.
7．What
caused
the
car
accident?
A．Poor
visibility.
B．Driving
too
fast.
C．Hitting
a
patch
of
dirt.
D．Not
staying
focused.
8．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hannah's
mother?
A．Supportive.
B．Generous.
C．Optimistic.
D．Helpful.
9．What
result
did
the
accident
cause?
A．It
worsened
Hannah
and
the
author's
friendship
.
B．It
made
both
of
Hannah
and
the
author
disabled.
C．It
changed
Hannah's
working
career
.
D．It
ruined
the
author's
confidence
in
driving.
10．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Lucky
Survival
B．Lifelong
Friendship
C．My
Best
Friend
Hannah
D．Learning
to
Forgive
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money
Matters
Parents
should
help
their
children
understand
money.11．
So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candy
or
toys,
for
example.
The
basic
function
of
money
Begin
explaining
the
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.
It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
things
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier.
12．
When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money,
you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
Money
lessons
Approach
money
lessons
with
openness
and
honesty.
13．
If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.”
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say,
“
You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”
14．
Begin
at
the
grocery
store
with
your
child.
Pick
out
two
similar
brands
of
a
product.
15．
If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
another
purchases.
A．Wise
decisions.
B．The
way
of
choice.
C．Permit
him
to
choose
between
them.
D．Tell
your
child
why
he
can
—
or
cannot
—
have
certain
things.
E.
Ask
them
what
things
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
them.
F.
Talk
about
how
the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
G.
One
of
the
wisest
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
choose
the
best
time.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
had
some
extra
classes
in
my
spare
time.
I
went
to
a(n)
16
school
every
Saturday
morning.
One
day,
Billie
Holiday's
records
17
me
on
my
way
to
school.
I
was
18
by
her
voice
and
the
mood.
I
thought
it
was
the
most
19
voice
I
had
ever
heard.
Standing
silently
there,
listening
to
her
songs
was
a
wonderful
thing.
I
20
her
songs.
My
favorite
song
was
her
I
Cover
the
Water
front一a
21
song
about
watching
and
waiting
for
a
love
that's
gone.
That
year
my
father
became
22
and
was
treated
for
a
long
time.
After
he
passed
away,
I
often
23
the
old
records
and
listened
to
them
alone
at
night.
My
family
members
buried
the
sadness
of
24
in
music.
My
mother
took
me
and
my
sister
to
Europe
to
study
with
famous
25
.
After
I
had
spent
ten
years
living
and
studying
there,
I
26
back
to
the
United
States.
I
made
my
way
through
the
27
scene
of
the
New
York
music
world
because
it
had
changed
a
lot.
I
was
starting
over
again,
and
it
was
28
.
There
were
moments
of
disappointment
and
defeat.
As
Billie
sang
in
her
song
“Beautiful
to
take
a
29
”
,
I
found
the
new
30
,
then
got
some
chances
and
had
some
surprising
31
—winning
a
competition
and
a
recording
agreement.
Over
the
years,
I
have
32
a
lesson
that
I've
learned
from
Billie's
records.
The
33
in
making
music
is
to
34
about
all
the
improper
rules
you
ever
learned,
to
think
about
your
heartaches
and
joys,
and
to
make
something
new
that's
35
your
own.
16．A．musical
B．European
C．legal
D．African
17．A．terrified
B．stopped
C．guided
D．bored
18．A．astonished
B．damaged
C．separated
D．cheated
19．A．strange
B．beautiful
C．crazy
D．violent
20．A．broke
away
from
B．came
up
with
C．fell
in
love
with
D．played
a
trick
on
21．A．touching
B．humorous
C．religious
D．happy
22．A．outstanding
B．angry
C．sick
D．hungry
23．A．limited
B．sent
C．packed
D．broadcast
24．A．failure
B．loss
C．origin
D．doubt
25．A．writers
B．poets
C．artists
D．dancers
26．A．walked
B．moved
C．reacted
D．announced
27．A．same
B．terrible
C．unfamiliar
D．disappointing
28．A．simple
B．amusing
C．relaxing
D．hard
29．A．chance
B．seat
C．break
D．train
30．A．function
B．statement
C．project
D．courage
31．A．luck
B．interest
C．theory
D．income
32．A．planned
B．predicted
C．understood
D．taught
33．A．magic
B．difficulty
C．pain
D．responsibility
34．A．argue
B．consult
C．complain
D．forget
35．A．foolishly
B．completely
C．hardly
D．unfortunately
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Everyone
is
familiar
with
a
to-do
list,
but
most
people
don’t
really
understand
the
36．
(important)
of
having
a
list
of
the
things
they
want
to
accomplish.
Creating
a
to-do
list
is
creating
a
list
of
goals.
The
list
tells
you
what
you
need
to
do
37．
(achieve)
some
larger
outcome
in
your
life.
A
list
is
a
way
to
break
down
your
life
goals
into
manageable
38．
(step)
you
can
complete
in
a
specific
amount
of
time.
In
this
sense,
your
list
becomes
a
guide
39．
(show)
you
how
to
succeed
in
life.
The
way
most
people
start
off
creating
to-do
lists
isn’t
40．
(particular)
effective.
It
is
easy
to
end
up
with
many
items
41．
aren’t
important.
Developing
a
talent
in
creating
your
lists
42．
(be)
very
beneficial.
First,
you
need
to
see
your
list
as
43．
sacred
(神圣的)
place.
It
is
there
to
help
you
achieve
your
life
goals.
It
represents
items
on
which
you
plan
to
spend
part
of
your
valuable
and
limited
time.
This
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
put
44．
(small)
items
on
the
list
—
like
getting
groceries.
It
does
mean
that
you
need
to
make
sure
you
only
use
your
list
45．
things
that
are
actually
valuable
to
you.
五、根据首字母填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．Jane’s
d________look
suggested
that
she
wouldn't
change
her
mind.
47．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
being
r________.
48．Rescue
dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
s________earthquake.
49．My
father
has
r________from
the
operation
thanks
to
the
care
given
by
the
doctors
and
nurses.
50．In
the
competition,
Jane
i________the
judges
with
her
wide
knowledge
and
great
performance.
六、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．The
driver
of
the
truck
suffered________(损伤)
to
his
legs
and
arms
in
the
accident.
52．Tom
works________（极其）hard,
which
is
the
key
to
his
success.
53．Many
countries
are
taking
effective________(措施)
to
prevent
COVID-19
from
spreading.
54．She
equals
him
in
mental
power
but
not
in
physical
________
(体力).
55．It’s
my
sincere
hope
that
you
can
________（调查）the
matter
seriously
and
make
a
formal
apology
to
me.
七、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人Smith写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1.
写信目的；
2.
你的建议；
3.
推荐理由。
注意：
1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
March
16,
2020
my
left
leg
was
injured.
At
that
time,
I
thought
it
was
a
simple
injury,
but
a
medical
doctor
later
told
me
that
it
was
a
serious
fracture(骨折)
and
that
I
would
have
to
be
in
bed
for
three
months.
It
was
shocking
for
me.
I’d
never
spent
more
than
8
hours
in
bed
before.
I
am
a
full-time
social
worker
and
have
many
projects
that
require
my
active
involvement(参加).
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home,
but
my
fractured
leg
stopped
all
things.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
for
a
long
time.
It
was
bad
and
also
good.
It
stopped
all
my
work,
but
it
also
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
spend
time
with
myself
and
my
family.
I
was
sad
and
worried.
How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed?
Who
would
care
for
me?
Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
one
of
my
friends
offered
his
room
in
a
rented
house.
I
was
grateful
for
his
kind
support.
He
did
all
things
for
me.
I
didn’t
have
any
other
choices.
I
realized
in
my
mind
that
I
should
be
positive
and
change
my
lifestyle
according
to
the
situation.
It
was
not
so
simple
or
easy.
I
needed
to
be
more
focused
and
calm.
I
began
to
practice
thinking
alone,
read
books,
create
more
poems
and
talk
with
friends.
There
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.
So
many
times
negative
thoughts
bothered
me.
I
felt
very
sad,
but
I
often
got
support
from
my
family
and
friends.
During
this
difficult
period,
lots
of
good
things
also
happened
to
me.
I
spent
so
much
time
with
myself
that
I
had
plenty
of
opportunities
to
read
some
good
books
and
improve
myself,
while
receiving
good
care
from
my
friends
and
family.
After
the
operation
on
my
leg,
I
realized
I
needed
additional
care
to
recover,
so
I
had
to
stay
at
Kindness
Home,
near
my
family.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷02
总分：120分
考试时间：100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
More
than
two
thirds
of
the
world's
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
2050,
according
to
a
shocking
new
study.
By
then,
scientists
say,
global
warming
will
have
melted
42
percent
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.
By
2100,
only
a
very
few
of
these
important
creatures
will
be
left.
The
report
has
been
produced
by
the
US
Geological
Survey.
The
scientists
have
publicized
their
findings
in
the
hope
of
influencing
US
Interior
Secretary
Dirk
Kempthorne,
who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals,
which
are
their
main
food.
Without
enough
ice,
polar
bears
would
be
forced
to
go
onto
the
land,
where
they
are
poorly
skilled
hunters,
and
would
be
unlikely
to
adapt
to
the
life
on
the
land
in
time.
Experts
say
few
little
bears
would
survive
and
the
stress
could
make
many
females
unable
to
get
pregnant.
The
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
spent
six
months
studying
bears,
on
the
ground,
from
spotter
planes
and
in
the
lab,
using
computer
models.
Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.
They
say
the
Arctic
is
warming
faster
than
anywhere
in
the
world
and
much
faster
than
their
computer
had
been
forecasting.
Satellite
observations
have
showed
that
the
ice
has
decreased
to
an
all?time
low.
However,
not
everyone
in
the
scientific
community
believes
that
global
warming
is
happening
on
such
an
alarming
scale.
Another
investigation
has
found
that
polar
bears
are
still
being
hunted
by
wealthy
“sportsmen”
who
want
their
skins
and
heads.
At
least
ten
international
companies
offer
bear?hunting
trips.
1．What
do
we
know
about
Dirk
Kempthorne
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
is
an
animal
scientist.
B．He
is
a
protector
of
animals
working
for
the
US
government.
C．He
was
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
D．He
offered
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
endangered
species
list.
2．Why
will
polar
bears
die
out
if
there
is
not
enough
sea
ice?
A．Because
polar
bears
can't
catch
enough
food
without
ice.
B．Because
polar
bears
eat
ice
when
they
feel
thirsty.
C．Because
polar
bears
will
be
easily
found
by
hunters
without
ice.
D．Because
most
female
bears
are
used
to
giving
birth
under
ice.
3．What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．Global
warming
makes
the
whole
world
different.
B．Human
beings
are
responsible
for
the
endangered
species.
C．Most
of
the
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
the
end
of
this
century.
D．Scientists
have
found
that
most
animals
in
the
Arctic
will
die
out
by
the
end
of
this
century.
B
One
of
the
most
firmly
established
idea
of
manliness
is
that
a
real
mar
doesn't
cry.
Although
he
might
cry
a
bit
at
a
funeral,
he
is
expected
to
quickly
regain
control.
Crying
openly
is
for
girls.
One
study
found
that
women
cry
significantly
more
than
men
do-five
times
as
often.
on
average,
and
almost
twice
as
long
per
period.
Historically,
however,
men
usually
cried,
and
no
one
saw
it
as
shameful。For
example,
in
the
Middle
Ages,
knights
cried
only
because
they
missed
their
girlfriends.
In
The
Knight
of
the
Cart,
no
less
a
hero
than
Lancelot
cries
at
a
brief
separation
from
Guinevere.
There's
no
mention
of
the
men
in
these
stories
trying
to
hold
back
or
hide
their
tears.
They
cry
in
a
crowded
hall
with
their
heads
held
high.
Nor
do
other
people
make
fun
of
this
public
crying;
it's
universally
regarded
as
an
expression
of
feeling.
So
where
did
all
the
male
tears
go?
The
most
obvious
possibility
is
that
this
is
the
result
of
changes
as
we
moved
from
an
agricultural
society
to
one
that
was
urban
and
industrial.
In
the
Middle
Ages,
most
people
spent
their
lives
among
those
they
had
known
since
birth.
If
men
cried,
they
did
so
with
people
who
would
sympathize.
But
from
the
18th
to
20centuries,
the
population
became
increasingly
urbanize,
and
people
were
living
in
the
midst
of
thousands
of
strangers.
Furthermore,
changes
in
the
economy
required
men
to
work
together
in
factories
and
offices
where
expressions
and
even
personal
conversations
were
discouraged
as
time
wasting.
Yet
human
beings
weren't
designed
to
swallow
their
emotions,
and
there'
s
reason
to
believe
that
restraining
tears
can
be
harmful
to
your
well-being.
Research
from
the
1980s
has
suggested
a
relationship
between
stress-related
illnesses
and
not
enough
crying.
Crying
is
also,
somewhat
related
with
happiness
and
wealth.
Countries
where
people
cry
the
most
tend
to
be
richer
and
more
confident.
4．In
history,
people
considered
it
________
for
men
to
cry
in
public.
A．manly
B．shameful
C．acceptable
D．funny
5．Who
is
likely
to
be
healthier
according
to
the
passage?
A．Tony
who
lives
alone
and
never
expresses
himself.
B．Peter
who
is
outgoing
but
sometimes
cries
in
public.
C．Arthur
who
is
under
great
stress
but
never
shed
a
tear.
D．Adam
who
sometimes
cries
but
quickly
regain
control.
6．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Men
Don'
t
Cry.
Why?
B．Crying
Is
for
Women
C．Who
Cry
More?
Men
or
Women?
D．Crying
Makes
a
Weak
Man
C
Where
did
novel
corona-virus
come
from?
As
COVID-19
is
spreading
throughout
the
world,
an
important
question
has
yet
to
be
answered:
where
did
the
virus
come
from?
The
latest
study
indicated
that
pangolins
(穿山甲)
may
be
an
intermediate
host
of
the
virus,
according
to
Xinhua.
However,
bats
are
suspected
to
be
the
original
cause.
We
don’t
know
the
source
yet,
but
there’s
pretty
strong
evidence
that
this
is
a
bat
origin
corona-virus,”
said
Peter
Dazsak,
president
of
EcoHealth
Alliance,
an
environmental
nonprofit,
according
to
The
New
York
Times.
“When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
relatives
are
from
bats,”
Dazsak
also
told
CNN.
So
why
are
bats
the
source
of
so
many
deadly
kinds
of
viruses
but
they
don’t
suffer
from
any
symptoms?
As
the
only
flying
mammal
(哺乳动物)
with
long
lifespan,
bats’
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever.
It’s
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats’
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
them
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.
But
are
bats
truly
to
blame
for
the
virus
or
should
we
be
blaming
ourselves?
Whether
we
destroy
the
forests
where
bats
live
or
they
end
up
on
our
plate,
it’s
the
fault
of
humans
for
decreasing
the
distance
between
us
and
virus-carrying
bats.
Bats
are
an
important
animal
in
our
ecosystem
when
it
comes
to
pollinating
(授粉)
many
fruits
such
as
mangoes
and
bananas.
We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination
and
keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.
7．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
origin
of
COVID-19?
A．Genetically,
the
virus
was
found
to
be
similar
to
those
tested
in
bats.
B．Scientifically,
it
is
confirmed
that
bats
are
the
very
original
cause.
C．Pangolins
are
agreed
to
be
the
intermediate
host
of
the
virus.
D．Bats
not
human
beings
are
truly
to
blame
for
the
virus.
8．The
reason
why
bats
don’t
bats
suffer
from
the
corona-virus
is
that
________.
A．bats’
low
body
temperature
fight
against
the
viruses.
B．the
corona-virus
is
not
deadly
to
bats
at
all.
C．bats
are
the
closest
relatives
of
the
virus.
D．bats’
unique
immune
system
protect
them
from
the
bad
effects
of
virus
.
9．What
does
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Humans
are
supposed
to
protect
bats
well.
B．Human
should
keep
a
proper
distance
away
from
bats.
C．Bats
contribute
to
our
ecosystem
a
lot.
D．Bats
are
to
blame
for
deadly
virus-carrying.
10．Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A．A
biography.
B．A
book
review.
C．A
magazine.
D．A
realistic
novel.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
buy
a
cup
of
coffee,
you
have
probably
noticed
the
three
different
size
options:
small,
medium
and
large.
The
medium-sized
serving
often
costs
almost
as
much
as
the
large
one.
11．
have
you
ever
chosen
the
biggest
and
most
expensive
option?
If
so,
you
have
been
driven
by
a
cognitive
bias(认知偏误)
known
as
the
“decoy
effect(诱饵效应)”.
12．
It
pushes
you
to
pay
more
money
than
you
would
have
otherwise
chosen
to.
Consider
another
example.
Imagine
you
are
choosing
flights
from
the
following
options:
■Flight
A
costs
$400
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes.
■Flight
B
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
150
minutes.
■Flight
C
costs
$435
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes
The
researchers
found
that
most
people
would
choose
Flight
A．It
is
cheaper
than
Flight
C．Compared
with
Flight
B
it
has
a
shorter
waiting
time—even
though
it
is
considerably
more
expensive.
Now
look
at
a
different
set
of
flights:
■Flight
A
costs
$400
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes
■Flight
B
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
150
minutes
■Flight
C
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
195
minutes.
In
this
case,
most
people’s
preference
was
Flight
B．
In
each
case,
Flight
C
(the
decoy)
was
designed.
to
appear
similar
to,
but
slightly
less
attractive
than,
one
of
the
other
options
(the
target).
13．
Experiments
have
found
the
use
of
a
well-designed
decoy
can
shift
opinion
between
the
other
two
options
by
as
much
as
40
percent
—showing
how
easily
our
decisions
can
be
swayed
by
the
way
they
are
designed.
The
decoy
effect
was
first
investigated
as
a
potential
marketing
strategy
to
influence
consumer
choices.
However,
by
learning
about
it,
you
may
become
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
this
unconscious
influence.
14．
If
you
are
discussing
travel
pans
with
friends,
for
instance,
and
have
not
decided
yet
where
to
go,
you
might
present
two
alternative
arrangements
at
your
city
of
choice,
but
one
with
a
slightly
more
expensive
hotel.
Even
if
your
friends
might
have
otherwise
selected
a
different
location,
the
comparison
might
just
tempt
them
to
opt
for
your
preferred
option.
15．
Ask
yourself
whether
you
are
really
choosing
the
option
you
need
or
want,
or
whether
you
are
being
distracted
by
an
intentionally
unappealing
alternative.
Like
an
expert
snipe(狙击手)
trained
to
avoid
false
targets,
you
may
find
that
your
judgement
suddenly
becomes
a
lot
more
accurate.
A．Psychologists
still
debate
the
exact
reasons
for
this
particular
effect.
B．Don’t
allow
yourself
to
become
yet
another
victim
of
the
decoy
effect.
C．You
may
even
discover
ways
to
put
it
to
your
own
use
as
a
tool
for
persuasion.
D．That
comparison
altered
the
way
the
participants
perceived(感知)
the
other
possibilities.
E.
The
latest
research
shows
that
it
could
also
have
strong
effects
on
recruitment
(招聘),
healthcare
and
even
politics.
F.
You
are
presented
with
a
well-designed,
additional,
and
slightly
less
attractive
option.
G.
Given
the
apparent
bargain
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
My
grandparents
actively
practiced
simplicity
(简朴).
They
both
grew
up
in
very
large
families
and
16
the
Great
Depression(大萧条).
Saving
for
a
rainy
day
was
their
life
philosophy.
They
chose
to
spend
really
17
life
together
with
their
family
rather
than
seeking
18
through
material
items.
Over
the
years
my
grandparents
have
noticed
19
changes
in
their
community.
Every
year
more
farmland
was
20
to
build
larger
and
larger
homes.
As
housing
prices
rose,
many
of
their
neighbors
21
their
little
homes
and
land.
Soon
theirs
was
22
little
house
surrounded
by
the
sea
of
mansions(高楼).
Lots
of
family
members
23
my
grandparents
to
enlarge
their
little
old
house.
But
they
didn’t
want
a
bigger
one.
They
loved
their
little
house
and
were
24
with
what
they
had.
My
grandparents
25
a
consumptive(爱消费的)
lifestyle
by
painting
and
repairing
the
house
themselves.
They
lived
in
a
little
home,
but
had
a
huge
26
.
They
loved
and
enjoyed
planting
27
it
greatly
improved
their
health,
28
their
grocery
bill(杂货开销),
and
gave
them
a(n)
29
to
be
outside.
They
also
30
everything.
For
instance,
they
had
driven
the
same
car
for
over
15
years
and
didn't
buy
a
new
one
until
the
old
Chevrolet
car
was
31
.
Through
their
example,
I
learned
an
important
32
:
it
is
possible
to
live
a
simple
life.
My
grandparents
taught
me
that
living
a
simple
life
isn’t
about
self-deprivation(自我牺牲).
33
,
it’s
about
giving
yourself
the
time,
freedom
and
money
to
pursue
your
dreams.
Having
no
debt,
living
in
a
34
building,
and
going
out
on
foot
are
good
ways
to
35
your
life
and
start
pursuing
your
dreams.
16．A．walked
through
B．lived
through
C．read
through
D．looked
through
17．A．elegant
B．wealthy
C．simple
D．casual
18．A．patience
B．safety
C．health
D．satisfaction
19．A．slight
B．small
C．great
D．sudden
20．A．discovered
B．protected
C．watered
D．destroyed
21．A．bought
B．sold
C．rented
D．decorated
22．A．the
first
B．the
same
C．the
only
D．the
very
23．A．forced
B．encouraged
C．warned
D．assisted
24．A．bored
B．disappointed
C．worried
D．satisfied
25．A．avoided
B．preferred
C．hated
D．wanted
26．A．pool
B．gym
C．park
D．garden
27．A．because
B．though
C．until
D．unless
28．A．reduced
B．added
C．included
D．increased
29．A．courage
B．worry
C．excuse
D．confidence
30．A．repaired
B．reused
C．reformed
D．returned
31．A．ran
out
B．given
out
C．tried
out
D．worn
out
32．A．lesson
B．skill
C．rule
D．word
33．A．Still
B．Instead
C．Besides
D．Furthermore
34．A．new
B．green
C．small
D．large
35．A．enjoy
B．change
C．hate
D．worry
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Last
year
my
English
class
was
difficult.
To
begin
with,
36．wasn’t
easy
for
me
to
understand
the
teacher
when
she
talked.
She
spoke
too37．(quick),
and
I
couldn’t
understand
every
word.38．
(late)
on,
I
realized
that
it
doesn’t
matter
if
you
don’t
understand
every
word.
I39．(be)
also
afraid
to
speak
in
class,
because
I
thought
I
might40．(laugh)
at
by
my
classmates.
I
couldn’t
always
make
complete
sentences.
Then
I
started
to
watch
English-language
TV.
It
helped
a
lot.
I
think
that41．(do)
lots
of
listening
practice
is
one
of
the42．
(secret)
of
becoming
a
good
language
learner.
Another
thing
that
I
found43．(difficulty)
was
English
grammar,
44．I
decided
to
take
lots
of
grammar
notes
in
every
class.
Then
I
started
to
write
my
own
original(原创)
sentences
using
the
grammar
I
was
learning.
It’s45．(amaze)
how
much
this
helped
me.
Now
I
am
enjoying
learning
English
and
I
got
an
A
this
term.
My
teacher
is
very
impressed.
五、句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．It
is
highly
important
to
make
sure
that
the
Internet
is
accessible
to
everyone.(同义句转化)
It
is
of
great
importance
to
make
sure
that
everyone
_______
______
______
the
Internet.
47．With
the
help
of
the
app,
you
will
maintain
your
fitness.
(同义句转化)
The
app
will
help
you
get
_______
_______.
48．London
is
an
ancient
port
city
with
a
history
which
can
be
traced
back
to
Roman
times.
(同义句转化)
As
an
ancient
port
city,
London
has
a
history
_______
_______
_______
Roman
times.
49．The
visitors
can
feast
their
eyes
on
the
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”.
(同义句转化)
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
is
______
______
______
______
_____
of
the
visitors.
50．Henry
had
the
ability
to
create
original
compositions
at
an
early
age.
(同义句转化)
Henry
was
_________
_________
writing
original
compositions
as
a
little
boy.
六、汉译英（整句）(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．无论发生什么，台湾属于中国。（belong）(汉译英）
52．专注于学习，他没有发现他朋友的到来。（absorb）(汉译英）
53．难以想象他们将怎样熬过这段艰难的时光。（go
through）(汉译英）
54．今晚你方便出去吗？(convenient)
(汉译英）
55．我们学校组织了一系列的活动。（range）(汉译英）
七、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为“My
low-carbon
life”，请你向报社投稿，内容包括：
1.
你选择的低碳生活方式；
2.
你的理由。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My
low-carbon
life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sweet
Roses
Given,
Pleasant
Smell
in
Hand
Abel
and
Bess
had
a
happy
family
and
two
lovable
children.
One
day,
they
needed
an
outing
and
would
be
gone
for
several
days.
They
hired
a
woman
to
care
for
the
children
and
finished
the
trip,
returning
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
into
their
hometown,
they
noticed
smoke,
and
they
went
off
their
usual
route
to
see
what
it
was.
When
Abel
drove
closer,
he
shouted,
“That
house
in
flames
belongs
to
Fred
Jones
who
works
at
the
plant.
He
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet,
maybe
there
is
something
we
could
do.”
“It’s
too
dangerous.
Let’s
go
home.
Our
babies
are
waiting
for
us!”
protested
Bess.
However,
Abel
drove
up
and
they
were
shocked
to
see
the
whole
house
in
flames.
A
woman
on
the
grass
was
crying
wildly,
“The
children!
Get
the
children!”
Abel
rushed
forward
and
took
hold
of
her
by
the
shoulder,
saying,
“Calm
yourself
and
tell
us
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement,”
cried
the
woman,
“Down
the
hall
and
to
the
left.”
In
spite
of
Bess’s
protests,
Abel
rapidly
wetted
his
clothes
with
the
water
hose,
put
his
wet
jacket
on
his
head
and
rushed
into
the
smoky
and
hot
basement.
He
felt
his
way
to
the
door
and
found
two
children,
holding
one
under
each
arm,
and
stormed
out.
Abel
succeeded
in
bringing
the
two
badly
frightened
children
into
waiting
arms.
As
he
left,
he
seemed
to
hear
some
more
cries
from
nearby.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
100
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When
Abel
asked
the
children
how
many
more
were
down
there,
he
was
told
two
more.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭绝。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
scientists
have
publicized
their
findings
in
the
hope
of
influencing
US
Interior
Secretary
Dirk
Kempthorne,
who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
（科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。）”由此可知，Dirk
Kempthorne被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals,
which
are
their
main
food.
Without
enough
ice,
polar
bears
would
be
forced
to
go
onto
the
land,
where
they
are
poorly
skilled
hunters,
and
would
be
unlikely
to
adapt
to
the
life
on
the
land
in
time.（北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，而海豹是它们的主要食物。如果没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫爬上陆地，因为它们是缺乏技能的捕猎者，也不太可能及时适应陆地上的生活。）由此可知，北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，所以没有足够的冰，北极熊就不能找到足够的食物，那样它们就会面临灭绝的危险，故选A。
3．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More
than
two
thirds
of
the
world's
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
2050,
according
to
a
shocking
new
study.
By
then,
scientists
say,
global
warming
will
have
melted
42
percent
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.
By
2100,
only
a
very
few
of
these
important
creatures
will
be
left.
（一项令人震惊的新研究显示，到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝。科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将融化42%的北极海冰。到2100年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。）”由此可知，本文主要讲述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭绝。故选C。
4．C
5．B
6．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，真正的男人是不哭的，这是有关男子汉气概最根深蒂固的观点之一，文章就此分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，且告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼泪对健康有害。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Historically,
however,
men
usually
cried,
and
no
one
saw
it
as
shameful.(然而，从历史上看，男人通常会哭，没有人认为这是可耻的)”以及“Nor
do
their
companions
make
fun
of
this
public
crying;
it's
universally
regarded
as
an
admirable
expression
of
feeling.(他们的同伴也不嘲笑这种当众哭泣；它被普遍认为是一种令人钦佩的情感表达)”可知，在历史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达，是可以被接受的。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet
human
beings
weren’t
designed
to
hide
their
feelings,
and
there’s
reason
to
believe
that
restraining
tears
can
be
harmful
to
your
well-being.
Research
from
the
1980s
has
suggested
a
relationship
between
stress-related
illnesses
and
not
enough
crying.(然而，人类并不是被设计来隐藏他们的情感的，我们有理由相信，抑制眼泪会对你的健康有害。20世纪80年代的研究表明，与压力相关的疾病和哭泣不足之间存在联系)”可知，抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系，故分析选项可知，B选项中“Peter性格外向，但有时在公共场合哭”可知，Peter是健康的。故选B。
6．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One
of
the
most
firmly
established
idea
of
manliness
is
that
a
real
man
doesn’t
cry.(真正的男人是不哭的，这是有关男子汉气概最根深蒂固的观点之一)”以及文章主要内容为说明为什么古代男性哭，而现代男性不哭的原因，以及抑制眼泪有害健康，可知A选项“男人不哭。为什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
【分析】
本文为说明文，主要内容是从科学的角度说明COVID-19病毒在自然界中产生的源头问题。
7．
细节理解题。根据第三段
“
When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
relatives
are
from
bats,”可知，
当你观察病毒的基因序列，并且将它与每一种已知的冠状病毒相匹配，会发现病毒最接近蝙蝠。
故选A项。
8．
细节理解题。
根据第四段“bats'
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever.
It's
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats'
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
them
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.”
可知，蝙蝠的体温很高，类似于发烧。这一事实表明可能导致蝙蝠独特的免疫系统保护他们免受病毒的不良影响。故选D项。
9．
推理判断题。最后一段
“it's
the
fault
of
humans
for
decreasing
the
distance
between
us
and
virus-carrying
bats”
和
“We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination
and
keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.
”可知，作者指出：人类缩短了与携带病毒的蝙蝠之间的距离，这是人类的过错；并且强调我们需要让它们继续授粉，让它们远离我们的市场和嘴巴。由此判断出，在最后一段作者想告诉我们人类应与蝙蝠保持适当的距离。故选B项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第一段“As
COVID-19
is
spreading
throughout
the
world,
an
important
question
has
yet
to
be
answered:
where
did
the
virus
come
from?”（
随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，一个重要问题尚未得到解答：病毒来自哪里?）以及全文从科学的角度说明COVID-19病毒在自然界中产生的源头问题。由此由此可知文章出自科学期刊或杂志。故选C项。
11．G
12．F
13．D
14．C
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家惯用的促销伎俩“诱饵效应”。
11．
根据下文“have
you
ever
chosen
the
biggest
and
most
expensive
option?（你曾经选择过最大、最昂贵的选项吗?
）”可知这是指交易，G选项“考虑到这个明显的交易”符合语境，故选G。
12．
根据上文“
If
so,
you
have
been
driven
by
a
cognitive
bias(认知偏误)
known
as
the
“decoy
effect(诱饵效应)”.（如果是这样，那你就是受到了一种被称为“诱饵效应”的认知偏见的驱使。）
”
可知首次提到了诱饵效应，而F选项“你面临的是一个精心设计的、额外的、稍微不那么吸引人的选择。”是对诱饵效应进一步解释，故选F。
13．
空前句中的“than”，是将C航班与目标航班做对比，D项“这种比较改变了参与者对其他可能性的感知方式。”符合语境，故选D。
14．
根据空前“you
may
become
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
this
unconscious
influence.（你就不太可能受到这种无意识的影响。）”而C选项“你甚至可能发现把它作为说服别人的工具来使用的方法。”继续说学习后的后果，而且句式上“You
may
even
discover…”，也紧扣上文，故选C。
15．
根据下文“Ask
yourself
whether
you
are
really
choosing
the
option
you
need
or
want,
or
whether
you
are
being
distracted
by
an
intentionally
unappealing
alternative.（问问你自己，你是否真的选择了你需要或想要的选项，或者你是否被一个故意不吸引人的选项分心了。）”这里是倡导不要成为诱饵效应的受害者，B选项“不要让自己成为诱饵效应的另一个受害者。”切题，故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了祖父母简朴的生活，他们的经历告诉作者，简单的生活并不是牺牲自我，相反，是给自己时间，自由和金钱去追求梦想。
16．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都在大家庭中长大，都经历过经济大萧条。A.
walked
through走过，路过；B.
lived
through度过，经受过；C.
read
through读完；D.
looked
through浏览，仔细看。根据后文宾语the
Great
Depression(大萧条时期)可知，所填动词应是“经历，度过”含义。故选B
项。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们选择与家人一起过着真正朴素的生活，而不是通过物质追求满足。A.
elegant优雅的，精妙的；B.
wealthy富有的；C.
simple简单的；朴素的；D.
casual放松的；休闲的。根据文章开头“My
grandparents
actively
practiced
simplicity.(我的祖父母积极地实行简朴”和下文对祖父母生活的描述，尤其是最后一段的“live
a
simple
life”可知，祖父母选择和家人起过简单的生活。故选C项。
18．
考察名词词义辨析。句意：他们选择与家人一起过着真正朴素的生活，而不是通过物质追求满足。A.
patience
耐心；B.
security安全；C.
health健康；D.
satisfaction满意。结合句子“They
chose
to
spend
really_2_life
together
with
their
family
rather
than
seeking
3
through
material
items.”可知，祖父母过着简朴的生活而不是寻求物质上的满足。故选D
项。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我的祖父母注意到他们社区的明显的变化。A.
slight轻微的；B.
small
小的；C.
great巨大的，明显的；D.
sudden突然的。根据下文的“Every
year
more
farmland
was
5_to
build
larger
and
larger
homes”可知，每年有大量的农田被毁以修建越来越大的房子。故该空所在句应该表示，多年来，爷爷奶奶已经注意到了他们社区的巨大变化。故选C项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有更多的农田被毁以建造越来越大的房屋。A.
discovered发掘，发现；B.
protected保护；C.
watered浇水，灌溉；D.
destroyed破坏，毁坏。根据空后的目的状语“to
build
larger
and
larger
homes（为了建造越来越大的房子）”可知，农田应是被破坏了。故选D
项。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着房地产价格的上涨，许多邻居卖掉了自己的小房子和土地。A.
bought买；B.
sold卖；C.
rented租赁；D.
decorated装饰。根据上文“As
real
estate
prices
rose”可推知，房地产价格上涨了，因此很多邻居应是卖掉了房子和土地。故选B项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们的房子就成了被大片豪宅包围的唯一的小房子。A.
the
first
第一个；B.
the
same相同的；C.
the
only唯一的；D.
the
very正是。根据上文As
real
estate
prices
rose,
many
of
their
neighbors_6
their
little
homes
and
land.可知，房地产价格上涨，很多人卖掉了房子和土地，由此推知，不久之后，祖父母的房子成为唯一的被大量豪宅包围的小房子了。故选C
项。
23．
考察动词词义辨析。句意：很多家庭成员劝告我的祖父母扩建他们的小旧房子。A.
forced迫使；B.
encouraged孤立，劝告；C.
warned警告；D.
assisted帮助。根据上文“Soon
theirs
was
7
little
house
surrounded
by
the
sea
of
mansions”可知，祖父母的房子成为唯一的被大量豪宅包围的小房子了，由此可知，家人劝祖父母去扩建他们的小房子。故选B项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们爱他们的小房子，并满足于他们所拥有的。A.
bored无聊的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
worried担忧的；D.
satisfied满意的。根据上文的They
loved
their
little
house°可知，祖父母喜爱他们的小房子，且呼应首句“My
grandparents
actively
practiced
simplicity（我的祖父母积极地实行简朴。）”可知，祖父母应是对他们所拥有的感到很满足。be
satisfied
with，固定短语，意为“对…感到满足”。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母通过自己粉刷和修理房子来避免种浪费的生活方式。A.
avoided避免；B.
preferred更嘉欢；C.
hated厌恶；D.
wanted想要。根据文章首句“My
grandparents
actively
practiced
simplicity.”可知，祖父母积极地实行简朴，应是避免浪费的生活。故选A项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。旬意：他们住在一个小房子里，但是有一个很大的花园。A.
pool池塘；B.
gym体育馆；C.
park公园；D.
garden花园。根据下文“they
loved
and
enjoyed
planting”可知，他们热爱种植，应是有一个花园。故选D项。
27．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱并享受种植，因为它极大地改善了他们的健康，减少了他们的食品开支，并且给了他们一个外出的理由。A.
because因为；B.
though尽管；C.
until直到；D.
unless除非，如果不。分析可知，上下文为因果关系，下文“it
greatly
improved
their
health,
13
their
grocery
bill
and
gave
them
a(n)
14
to
be
outside.(种植不仅很好地改善了祖父母的健康，还减少了他们的杂物开销，同时给了他们到户外的理由。)”为上文“They
loved
and
enjoyed
planting(他们热爱并享受种植)”的原因。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱并享受种植，因为它极大地改善了他们的健康，减少了他们的食品开支，并且给了他们一个外出的理由。A.
reduced减少；B.
added增加；C.
included包含，包括；D.
increased增加。根据空后宾语grocery
bill意为“食品开支”可知,
通过自己种植，他们应是减少了购买开销。故选A项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱并享受种植，因为它极大地改善了他们的健康，减少了他们的食品开支，并且给了他们一个外出的理由。A.
courage勇气；B.
worry担忧；C.
excuse借口，理由；D.
confidence信心。根据上文“They
lived
in
a
little
home,
but
had
a
huge____11____.
They
loved
and
enjoyed
planting”可知，祖父母有一个花园，可以自己种植，这给了他们到户外的理由。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会重复使用切东西。A.
repaired修理；B.
reused再使用，重复使用；C.
reformed改革，改良；D.
returned返还。根据下文“For
instance,
they
had
driven
the
same
car
for
over
15
years
and
didn't
buy
a
new
one
until
the
old
Chevrolet
was
16__”可知，文中举例爷爷奶奶辆车开了15年，直到这辆旧雪佛兰车用坏为止，这也就证明了他们会重复使用一切东西。故选B项。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，他们驾驶同一辆车超过15年，直到的雪佛兰车用坏了才买一辆新的。A.
run
out用完，耗尽；B.
given
out分发，宣布；C.
tried
out测试；D.
worn
out用坏，用尽。根据主语为“the
old
Chevrolet(旧的雪佛兰)”可知，车应是被用坏了。故选D项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过爷爷奶奶的例子，我学到了重要的一个经验：想过简单的生活是可能的。A.
lesson课，教训；B.
skill技能；C
rule规则；D.
word单词。learn
a
lesson为固定短语，意为“受到教训，得到经验”，用在句中表达通过爷爷奶奶的例子，作者学到了重要的一个经验。故选A项。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想。A.
Still仍然，还；B.
Instead相反，反而；C
Besides而且；D.
Furthermore此外。根据上下文可知，“living
a
simple
life
isn't
about
self-deprivation(过简单的生活并不意味着自我牺牲)”与下文“it's
about
giving
yourself
the
time,
freedom
and
money
to
pursue
your
dreams.(给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想）”形成转折关系。故选B项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无债身轻，住在小房子里，步行外出，这些都是享受你的生活，开始追求你的梦想的好方法。A.
new新的；B.
green绿色的；C.
small小的；D.
large大的。根据语境以及文中反复提及的little
house可知，此处表示“小房子”。故选C项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无债身轻，住在小房子里，步行外出，这些都是享受你的生活，开始追求你的梦想的好方法。A.
enjoy享受；B.
change改变；C.
hate讨厌，憎恨；D.
worry担忧，担心。根据上文“living
a
simple
life
isn't
about
self-
deprivation.18
it's
about
giving
yourself
the
time,
freedom
and
money
to
pursue
your
dreams”可知，过简单的生活并不意味着自我牺牲，而是给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想，即“享受”自己的生活。故选A项。
36．it
37．quickly
38．Later
39．was
40．be
laughed
41．doing
42．secrets
43．difficult
44．so
45．amazing
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己不懈努力最终让自己英语变得优秀的故事。
36．
考查代词。句意：首先，当老师说话时，我很难听懂她的话。固定结构It
is
+
形容词
+
for
sb
to对某人来说做某事是……的。故填it。
37．
考查副词。
句意：
她说得太快了，我不能听懂每个词。动词speak后用副词修饰。故填quickly。
38．
考查固定短语。句意：后来，我意识到如果你不理解每个单词也没关系。固定短语later
on后来。故填Later。
39．
考查时态。句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我认为我可能会被我的同学嘲笑。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填was。
40．
考查语态。句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我认为我可能会被我的同学嘲笑。主语I与动词laugh是被动关系，前面有情态动词might，应用动词原形。故填be
laughed。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘密之一。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填doing。
42．
考查名词的数。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘密之一。one
of
the
+复数名词。故填secrets。
43．
考查形容词。句意：另一件我觉得困难的事是英语语法，所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。本题考查
“find
+n
+adj（形容词作宾补）”，故填difficult。
44．
考查连词。句意：另一件我觉得困难的事是英语语法，所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。上下文构成因果关系，所以用连词so。故填so。
45．
考查形容词。句意：这对我的帮助真是太大了。根据语境，我得到很大的帮助，这很“令人惊喜的”，所以用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
46．has
access
to
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。根据“is
accessible
to”和三个空格可知，此处应用动词短语have
access
to表示“使用”。主语everyone为第三人称单数。故填①has②access③to。
47．in
shape
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这款应用会帮助你保持体形。根据“maintain
your
fitness”可知，此处应用固定短语get
in
shape表示“保持体形”。故填①in②shape。
48．dating
back
to
【详解】
考查动词短语和现在分词。句意：作为一个古老的港口城市，伦敦的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据“which
can
be
traced
back
to”可知，此处表示“追溯到”，可用动词短语date
back
to表示，date
back
to和逻辑主语history构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填①dating②back③to。
49．a
feast
for
the
eyes
【详解】
考查名词。句意：游客们可以大饱眼福地欣赏“翡翠岛”宁静的景色。feast
their
eyes“大饱眼福”，可用a
feast
for
the
eyes代替。故填①a②feast③for④the⑤eyes。
50．capable
of
【详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：亨利从小就能写出原创作文。根据“had
the
ability
to”可知，此处应表示“能够”，根据was可知，此处应用形容词短语be
capable
of，用形容词capable作表语。故填①capable②of。
51．No
matter
what
happens,
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
【详解】
考查让步状语从句、固定短语和动词时态。根据句意可知，应使用一般现在时，表达“无论发生什么”，应使用no
matter+what引导的让步状语从句，no
matter
what
happens（what为第三人称单数，happen用第三人称单数形式），与主语用逗号隔开；表达“属于”应使用动词短语belong
to，to
为介词；且主语Taiwan为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词应使用单三形式，即belongs。故答案为No
matter
what
happens,
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
52．Absorbed
in
study,
he
didn’t
find
his
friends
coming.
【详解】
考查动词、动词短语、名词及一般过去时。表达“专注于”应使用短语be
absorbed
in，在句中充当状语成分，去掉be，与主句用逗号隔开；表达“学习”使用study；表达“发现”使用动词find，作谓语；表达“朋友”应用名词friends（复数），作宾语；表达“到来”应使用come的ing形式，作friends的宾补。且分析句子可知，事情应发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故答案为Absorbed
in
study,
he
didn’t
find
his
friends
coming.
53．It
is
hard
to
imagine
how
they
will
go
through
the
tough
time.
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：难以想象他们将怎样熬过这段艰难的时光。“难以想象”应用固定句型It
+be
+
adj.+
to
do，结合语意应是一般现在时，所以用It
is
hard
to
imagine表示；“艰难的时光”用短语the
tough
time表示。表示“熬过”应用go
through表示，结合语意，此处时态应为一般将来时，
“将怎样熬过这段艰难的时光”表达为“how
they
will
go
through
the
tough
time”，是真正的主语，为主语从句，it是形式主语。故翻译为It
is
hard
to
imagine
how
they
will
go
through
the
tough
time.。
54．Is
it
convenient
for
you
to
go
out
tonight?
【详解】
考查疑问句、时态和固定句型。由句意和时间状语“tonight（今晚）”可知，用一般疑问句，时态用一般现在时，固定句型it
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.（对某人来说做某事是方便的），go
out
（出去）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Is
it
convenient
for
you
to
go
out
tonight?。
55．Our
school
organised
a
range
of
activities.
【详解】
考查物主代词、动词、名词及名词短语。表达“我们的”应使用our；表达“学校”应用名词school；表达“组织”应用动词organise，根据提示“了”可知，应使用一般过去时态，故应使用organised，作谓语；表达“一系列的”应用名词短语
a
range
of；表示“活动”，应使用activity，且根据前文的“一系列”可知，应使用名词复数activities，作of的宾语。句子首字母大写。故答案为Our
school
organised
a
range
of
activities.
56．My
low-carbon
life
There
are
many
ways
for
us
students
to
live
a
low-carbon
life.
Personally,
I
prefer
to
go
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
Now
let
me
share
with
you
the
benefits
of
it.
While
walking
to
school
alone,
I
can
think
about
what
I
have
learned
the
day
before
and
make
a
to-do
list
for
the
coming
day
as
well.
If
I
happen
to
walk
with
others,
we
can
chat
happily
along
the
way,
which
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
More
importantly,
it’s
really
environmentally
friendly.
Of
course,
I
choose
to
walk
to
school
because
it
is
within
walking
distance.
It
only
takes
me
fifteen
minutes
to
walk
to
school.
If
not,
you
can
cycle
to
school.
It’s
also
a
brilliant
choice,
isn’t
it?
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“My
low-carbon
life”为主题写一份稿件，讲述低碳生活方式和理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
在我看来：in
my
opinion→personally
好处：advantage→benefit
对环境有好处：be
good
for
the
environment→be
environmentally
friendly
好的：wonderful→brilliant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Of
course,
I
choose
to
walk
to
school
because
it
is
within
walking
distance.
It
only
takes
me
fifteen
minutes
to
walk
to
school.
拓展句：Of
course,
I
choose
to
walk
to
school
because
it
is
within
walking
distance,
which
only
takes
me
fifteen
minutes.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
While
walking
to
school
alone,
I
can
think
about
what
I
have
learned
the
day
before
and
make
a
to-do
list
for
the
coming
day
as
well.(当我独自去学校的时候，我可以思考我前一天学到了什么，并为第二天做一个待办事项清单。)
该句中“While
walking
to
school
alone”为省略句，“what
I
have
learned
the
day
before”为宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
I
happen
to
walk
with
others,
we
can
chat
happily
along
the
way,
which
is
a
good
way
to
relax.(如果我碰巧和别人一起走，我们可以沿途愉快地聊天，这是一个很好的放松方式。)
该句中“If
I
happen
to
walk
with
others”为条件状语从句，“which
is
a
good
way
to
relax”为非限制性定语从句。
57．When
Abel
asked
the
children
how
many
more
were
down
there,
he
was
told
two
more.
“Abel!
Don’t
go
back!
That
house
will
fall
down
any
second!”
Bess
screamed.
However,
he
still
dashed
into
the
room
by
feeling
his
way
down
the
smoke-filled
hallway.
It
was
a
long
time
before
he
found
both
children
and
started
back.
They
were
all
coughing
and
he
bent
low
to
get
what
available
air
he
could.
As
he
nearly
fell
over
and
walked
the
endless
steps,
the
thought
went
through
his
mind
that
there
was
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies
holding
him.
Eventually,
when
they
came
out
into
the
sunlight
and
fresh
air,
he
found
he
had
just
rescued
his
own
children.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Abel
和Bess有一个幸福的家庭，还有两个可爱的孩子。有一天，他们需要出去郊游，要离开好几天。
他们雇了一名妇女照顾孩子，当他们开车回家乡时，他们发现工人Fred
Jones的房子着火了，Abel冲进房子里救出了里面的房子，结果发现正是他自己的孩子。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由首句内容“当Abel问孩子们下面还有多少人时，他们告诉他还有两个。”可知，续写段落可描写Abel进入房间搜救孩子的过程，以及他最后救出的是自己的孩子。
2.续写线索：Abel问还有多少人——Bess劝阻——Abel冲进房间——Abel找到两个孩子——Abel发现救出的是自己的孩子
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：scream/shout
回去：go
back
/return
冲进：dash
into/
run
into
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
However,
he
still
dashed
into
the
room
by
feeling
his
way
down
the
smoke-filled
hallway.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]
As
he
nearly
fell
over
and
walked
the
endless
steps,
the
thought
went
through
his
mind
that
there
was
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies
holding
him.
(运用了as引导时间状语从句)2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last
Sunday
I
made
a
visit
to
some
new
neighbors
down
the
block.
No
specific
in
mind,
just
an
opportunity
to
sit
at
the
kitchen
table,
have
some
tea
and
chat.
As
I
did
so,
it
occurred
to
me
how
rare
the
Sunday
visit
has
become.
When
I
was
a
kid
in
New
Jersey
of
the
1960s,
Sunday
visits
were
routine
(惯例).
Most
stores
were
closed,
almost
nobody
worked,
and
the
highways,
as
a
result,
were
not
so
crowded
as
they
have
become
today.
My
family
normally
traveled
eight
city
blocks
to
the
home
of
my
grandmother,
where
adults
would
sit
on
the
front
porch
and
chat
while
we
children
played
hide-and-seek.
The
Sunday
visit
was
something
to
desire
strongly,
because
everyone
seemed
to
be
on
the
same
schedule,
which
means
that
there
was
one
day
when
everyone
seemed
to
have
time
for
everybody
else.
Sunday
as
a
day
of
rest
is,
or
was,
so
deeply
rooted
in
the
culture
that
it’s
surprising
to
find
that,
in
a
short
span
of
time,
it
has
almost
entirely
lost
this
association.
In
my
childhood,
it
was
assumed
that
everyone
would
either
be
home
or
visiting
someone
else’s
home
on
Sunday.
But
now
the
question
is,
“What
do
you
plan
to
do
this
Sunday?”
The
answer
can
range
from
going
to
the
mall,
to
participating
in
a
road
race,
to
Montreal
for
lunch.
If
one
were
to
respond,
“I’m
making
a
Sunday
visit
to
family,”
such
an
answer
would
feel
strange,
which
seems
like
something
from
ages
ago.
1．The
writer’s
general
impression
of
the
Sunday
in
the
past
was
a
day
when________.
A．everyone
seemed
to
be
free
for
others
B．everyone
was
paying
a
visit
to
some
relatives
far
away
C．adults
would
go
to
church
and
children
weren’t
at
school
D．Dad
was
not
at
work
while
Mom
was
busy
cleaning
the
house
2．In
the
fourth
paragraph,
the
answer
“I’m
making
a
Sunday
visit
to
family”
seems
strange
because________.
A．visiting
someone
on
Sunday
was
only
a
routine
B．people
nowadays
prefer
staying
at
home
on
Sunday
C．such
answers
are
hardly
heard
in
our
modern
society
D．people
in
the
city
dislike
being
disturbed
on
Sunday
3．What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
Sunday
activities
today?
A．Thankful.
B．Confused.
C．Respectful.
D．Unsatisfied.
B
One
of
the
most
famous
expeditions（远征）in
the
world
was
Sir
Edmund
Hillary’s
exploration
and
climbing
of
Qomolangma.
He
is
known
as
the
first
man
to
reach
the
summit（山顶，顶点）of
the
world
famous
Qomolangma,
but
he
wasn’t
always
just
a
mountain
climber.
Edmund
Hillary,
who
was
born
in
1919,
studied
science
and
math
at
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand.
Soon
after
finishing
his
studies,
Hillary
became
a
beekeeper,
working
with
his
brother
Rex.
During
the
1940s
he
made
many
climbs
in
New
Zealand，particularly
in
the
Southern
Alps.
He
quickly
became
recognized
for
his
courage,
strength,
and
reliability
(可靠).
Then,
came
climbs
in
Europe
which
brought
the
invitation
to
join
Sir
John
Hunt’s
expedition
to
Qomolangma
in
1953.
Out
of
all
the
climbers
on
the
expedition,
only
four
would
get
a
chance
to
make
an
attempt
to
reach
the
summit.
Hunt,
the
team
leader,
selected
two
teams
of
climbers.
One
was
made
up
of
Charles
Evans
and
Tom
Bourdillon
and
the
other
consisted
of
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay.
The
first
team
to
get
close
to
the
summit
was
Evan’s
team,
but
they
only
got
within
100
meters
of
it
before
getting
worn
out
and
descending
the
mountain.
Hillary
and
Norgay
began
their
trip
up
the
mountain
two
days
later.
They
reached
the
summit
of
Qomolangma
at
11:30
am.
local
time
on
May
29,1953.
Hillary
is
credited
with
the
first
to
reach
the
summit
because
he
planted
his
foot
on
it
first.
Hillary
was
later
knighted
for
his
accomplishment
and
Queen
Elizabeth
awarded
Norgay
with
the
George
Medal.
4．What
did
Hillary
do
for
a
living
after
graduation?
A．He
taught
math.
B．He
kept
bees.
C．He
climbed
mountains.
D．He
guided
expeditions.
5．Why
was
Hillary
invited
to
join
the
expedition
to
Qomolangma?
A．He
was
familiar
with
it.
B．He
could
help
to
do
scientific
research.
C．He
was
John
Hunt’s
good
friend.
D．He
was
an
experienced
mountaineer.
6．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．An
outdoor
magazine.
B．A
book
review.
C．A
tourist
guide.
D．A
science
report.
C
Modern
agriculture
and
its
ability
to
feed
billions
of
people
may
be
one
of
humanity’s
greatest
achievements.
However,
it
comes
with
hidden
costs.
For
example,
have
you
ever
considered
how
much
water
is
needed
to
provide
you
with
a
steak
or
a
salad?
It
may
surprise
you.
In
a
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
Nutrients,
scientists
from
the
Commonwealth
Scientific
and
Industrial
Research
Organization
(CSIRO),
took
a
close
look
at
the
diets
of
9,341
adult
Australians
–
specifically,
their
“water-scarcity
(缺少)
footprints”.
The
water-scarcity
footprint
is
a
widely
recognized
measurement
of
water
consumption（消耗）.
First,
it
counts
the
liters
of
water
you
used.
Then,
it
looks
at
the
place
where
the
water
was
used.
Using
a
liter
of
water
in
the
desert
is
not
the
same
as
using
a
liter
of
water
in
a
tropical
(热带的)
rainforest.
The
more
scarce
water
is
in
your
area,
the
larger
your
water-scarcity
footprint.
The
scientists
found
that
the
average
Australian’s
diet
had
a
water-scarcity
footprint
of
362
liters
per
day.
Snacks
and
beverages
–
cookies,
cakes,
sodas
and
alcohol
–
accounted
for
25
percent
of
the
water-scarcity
footprint.
The
research
also
included
a
glass
of
wine
(41
liters),
a
single
serving
of
potato
chips
(23
liters),
and
a
small
bar
of
milk
chocolate
(21
liters).
Not
surprisingly,
cutting
out
snacks
would
be
the
NO.1
priority
if
you
wanted
to
lower
your
own
water-scarcity
footprint.
Climate
change
is
causing
droughts
and
extreme
weather.
In
2018,
Cape
Town,
South
Africa,
nearly
ran
out
of
water
due
to
a
drought.
Its
freshwater
reservoir(水库)
stayed
at
just
above
13.5
percent
of
full
capacity.
By
2030,
a
world
of
about
8.6
billion
people
will
need
35
percent
more
water,
and
50
percent
more
food,
according
to
the
United
States
National
Intelligence
Council.
So,
we
need
to
watch
what
we
eat,
not
just
for
our
personal
health
but
for
the
health
of
our
societies.
7．What
do
we
know
about
water-scarcity
footprints?
A．They
are
not
related
to
places
where
we
live.
B．They
measure
how
much
water
one
consumes.
C．They
count
the
amount
of
water
a
family
wastes.
D．They
are
used
to
measure
water
scarcity
in
the
desert.
8．What
could
be
done
first
to
lower
your
water
scarcity
footprint?
A．Stop
eating
snacks.
B．Go
on
a
diet.
C．Drink
less
sodas
and
alcohol.
D．Eat
more
cookies
or
cakes.
9．Why
is
Cape
Town
mentioned
in
Paragraph
5?
A．To
praise
the
efforts
made
by
Cape
Town.
B．To
explain
the
reasons
for
water
shortages.
C．To
stress
the
serious
situation
in
Cape
Town.
D．To
show
the
harmful
effects
of
climate
change.
10．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．It’s
easy
to
feed
all
the
people
in
the
future.
B．We
are
facing
a
greater
shortage
of
water
than
of
food.
C．Water
shortages
may
bring
about
many
social
problems.
D．Our
eating
habits
could
make
a
difference
to
water
shortages.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
I
can’t
sleep
because
a
problem
plays
over
and
over
in
my
mind.
11．
Psychologists
who
used
the
results
of
an
online
test
conducted
by
the
BBC
and
the
University
of
Liverpool
say
that
some
self-reflection
can
be
good.
12．
Traumatic
(创伤的)life
events
such
as
childhood
bullying
and
abuse
were
the
biggest
cause
of
anxiety
and
depression,
according
to
the
international
study.
13．
And
completing
the
list
of
things
that
make
us
unhappy
are
relationship
status
and
social
inclusion.
Having
thoughts
stuck
on
replay
in
her
head
is
something
a
woman
called
Teresa
(not
her
real
name)
has
struggled
with
for
years.
Teresa
says:
“I
get
angry
with
myself
that
negative
thoughts
run
through
my
head.
14．
But
it
feels
like
they
are
always
there
in
the
background,
waiting
to
pop
up.”
She
went
to
the
doctor
for
help
but
was
offered
antidepressants
(抗抑郁药).
Teresa
didn’t
want
to
go
down
that
road
and
tried
to
develop
her
own
coping
mechanisms
over
the
years.
What
makes
her
feel
better
is
being
in
contact
with
nature.
15．
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
they
affect
one
person
in
every
four
during
their
lifetime.
In
2010
alone
the
issue
is
estimated
to
have
cost
$2.5
trillion
globally
by
the
World
Economic
Forum.
Dr
Ellie
Pontin,
a
research
associate
at
the
University
of
Liverpool,
says
ifs
important
to
understand
what
the
findings
mean
for
the
average
person.
actually
a
really
positive
message
and
should
give
people
hope,”
she
says.
“The
way
you
think
and
deal
with
things
can
be
changed.”
Maybe
I
can
find
a
way
of
sleeping
better
now.
A．Does
this
happen
to
you?
B．How
can
you
have
a
healthy
sleep?
C．Next
are
family
history,
income
and
education.
D．The
impacts
of
mental
health
problems
are
huge.
E.
But
too
much
of
it
might
lead
to
depression
and
anxiety.
F.
It
doesn’t
matter
where
you
live
-
you
can
still
feel
lonely
in
a
crowd.
G.
After
all
these
years
I
think
I
should
realize
that
they’re
not
worth
worrying
about.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
“I
couldn't
survive
without
music,”
says
fifteen-year-old
Steve.
In
the
morning,
Steve
wakes
up
to
his
favorite
16
radio
station.
He
listens
to
rock
on
the
radio
while
he
eats
his
17
.
He
puts
on
his
personal
stereo
before
he
leaves
the
house
and
listens
to
MP3
on
the
bus
to
18
.
“Last
week
I
put
my
headphones
on
in
the
maths
19
,”
admits
Steve.
“The
teacher
was
really
20
.
She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn't
use
them
for
a
week.
It
was
21
.”
At
home
Steve
does
his
homework
to
music—loud
music.
“My
mother
always
shouts
‘Turn
it
22
!’
,”
says
Steve.
“She
can’t
23
how
I
can
work
24
music
on,
but
music
25
me
to
fix
my
attention
upon
my
studies.”
Steve
would
like
to
make
music
himself.
“I’m
learning
to
play
the
guitar.
26
,
it
doesn’t
sound
so
good
at
the
27
.
But
I’m
going
to
keep
practicing!”
For
28
like
Steve,
music
is
a
very
important
part
of
29
.
Music
is
social,
it
brings
people
together
at
discos,
parties
and
concerts.
Fast
and
30
music
is
full
of
energy,
it
helps
people
to
31
their
problems
and
have
32
.
Music
talks
about
love,
freedom
and
imagination.
There
are
always
new
songs
and
new
styles.
33
Steve’s
mother
thinks
that
music
brings
some
problems.
“Steve
is
a
sensible
(明智的)
boy,”
she
says,
“I
don’t
think
he
would
ever
take
drugs
hearing
rock.
However,
I
34
worry
about
his
hearing
with
all
that
loud
music.
And
it
35
me
crazy!”
16．A．English
B．news
C．music
D．information
17．A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．supper
D．dinner
18．A．work
B．office
C．school
D．party
19．A．workshop
B．class
C．lab
D．dormitory
20．A．delighted
B．worried
C．angry
D．puzzled
21．A．horrible
B．hopeless
C．rude
D．surprising
22．A．on
B．up
C．out
D．down
23．A．expect
B．understand
C．bear
D．hope
24．A．while
B．at
C．for
D．with
25．A．helps
B．leads
C．causes
D．forces
26．A．Luckily
B．Actually
C．Gratefully
D．Necessarily
27．A．first
B．last
C．moment
D．hour
28．A．grown-ups
B．parents
C．friends
D．teenagers
29．A．study
B．life
C．family
D．school
30．A．classical
B．country
C．light
D．loud
31．A．forget
B．settle
C．remove
D．leave
32．A．smile
B．future
C．fun
D．sense
33．A．Although
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．But
34．A．did
B．do
C．will
do
D．does
35．A．causes
B．results
C．drives
D．leaves
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
36．cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
37．
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
38．
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect39．against
evils（灾祸）.
People’s
40．
(choose)
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies’
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
41．
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally42．physically.
People
43．(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people’s
appetites（食欲）.
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
And
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
44．(easy)
catches
a
person’s
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
45．
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
五、根据首字母填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．D__________
great
difficulties
in
moving
the
temples,
the
Egyptian
government
made
it
by
turning
to
other
countries
for
help.
47．The
success
or
f__________
of
the
plan
depends
on
your
own
effort.
48．He
spends
at
least
four
hours
a
week
as
a
v__________
helping
the
elderly
in
a
nursing
home.
49．The
room
was
filled
with
smoke,
and
it
was
becoming
hard
to
b___________
50．Hearing
that
her
son
returned
from
the
army,
the
mother
put
down
her
work
at
hand
and
went
home
i___________
六、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．The
teacher
finally__________（原谅）the
pupil's
rude
behaviour
in
the
class.
52．Julie
is
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou,
one
of
the
top
tourist
__________(目的地)
across
the
nation.
53．Once
you
are
___________
(上瘾的)to
video
games,
you'll
find
it
hard
to
get
rid
of
it.
54．Sadly,
only
one
fourth
of
the
passengers
on
the
bus
___________（幸存）the
accident.
55．The
welcome
unit
is
specially___________
（设计）
for
freshmen
at
senior
high
school.
七、提纲类作文（满分15分）
56．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，来信向你了解即将来临的端午节。请你写封回信向他介绍中国、的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点：
1)
端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五；屈原；汨罗江）
2)
端午节的习俗和活动（龙舟；粽子）
3)
邀请对方亲临体验
注意：1)
词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2)
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
八、读后续写（满分25分）
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend’s
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
central
Oregon
to
Portland,
and
then
he
parked
his
car
in
a
garage
overnight.
The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car’s
window
was
broken,
and
his
backpack
and
laptop
were
nowhere
to
be
found.
“The
laptop
was
very
important
to
me,”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
was
studying
to
become
a
paramedic.
“Every
paper
I
wrote,
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests
and
every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications
were
on
that
computer.”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
when
Almazrouei
was
taking
a
walk
outside,
he
was
approached
by
a
man
who
said
he
had
a
laptop
for
sale
for
only
$200.
Almazrouei
was
a
29-year-old
man,
an
exchange
student
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
three
months.
Since
he
needed
a
computer
at
that
time
he
bought
the
laptop
and
took
it
home.
After
turning
it
on,
he
saw
files
and
photos.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it,”
he
said.
“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner’s
cell
phone
number
and
called
it.
“A
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
laptop,”
Fortune
said.
“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.
I
thought
it
was
a
trick.
So
I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune,
saying
that
a
man
had
brought
a
laptop
and
given
him
Fortune’s
telephone
number.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。讲述了在以前Sunday
visit是非常流行的，人们在星期天都去看望家人朋友，放松娱乐自己，而在现代社会里，这样的机会是很少的，人们在周末都忙着别的事情，似乎星期天和放松休息没有什么关系了。
1．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“When
I
was
a
kid
in
New
Jersey
of
the
1960s,
Sunday
visits
were
routine
(惯例).
Most
stores
were
closed,
almost
nobody
worked,
and
the
highways,
as
a
result,
were
not
so
crowded
as
they
have
become
today.(
20世纪60年代我还是新泽西的一个孩子的时候，周日的拜访是惯例，大多数商店都关门了，几乎没有人工作，因此，高速公路也不像今天那么拥挤)”以及第三段的“The
Sunday
visit
was
something
to
desire
strongly,
because
everyone
seemed
to
be
on
the
same
schedule,
which
means
that
there
was
one
day
when
everyone
seemed
to
have
time
for
everybody
else.(
周日的拜访是人们强烈渴望的事情，因为每个人似乎都在同样的时间表上，这意味着有一天每个人似乎都有时间陪伴其他人)”可知过去在星期天每个人似乎都很自由。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第4段的“If
one
were
to
respond,
“I’m
making
a
Sunday
visit
to
family,”
such
an
answer
would
feel
strange,
which
seems
like
something
from
ages
ago.(
如果有人回复，“我星期天去拜访家人”，这样的回答会感觉很奇怪，就像很久以前的事了)”可知，这个回答似乎奇怪的原因也许是这样的回答在现代社会已经很少出现了。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在二、三两段讲述了在过去Sunday
visit是非常流行的，人们在星期天都去看望家人朋友，放松娱乐自己；第四段讲述了在现代社会里，这样的机会是很少的，人们在周末都忙着别的事情，似乎星期天和放松休息没有什么关系了。因此推断作者对于今天的星期天活动是不满意的。故选D。
4．B
5．D
6．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人Edmund
Hillary的经历。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon
after
finishing
his
studies,
Hillary
became
a
beekeeper,
working
with
his
brother
Rex.(完成学业后不久，Hillary成为了一名养蜂人，和他的兄弟Rex一起工作。)”可知，Hillary毕业后以养蜜蜂为生。故选B项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段“During
the
1940s
he
made
many
climbs
in
New
Zealand,
particularly
in
the
Southern
Alps.
He
quickly
became
recognized
for
his
courage,
strength,
and
reliability
(可靠).
Then,
came
climbs
in
Europe
which
brought
the
invitation
to
join
Sir
John
Hunt’s
expedition
to
Qomolangma
in
1953.(20世纪40年代，他在新西兰多次攀登，特别是在南阿尔卑斯山。他很快就以他的勇气、力量和可靠而受到认可。然后他去欧洲攀登，这使他在1953年得到了John
Hunt去珠峰探险的邀请。)”可知，Hillary被邀请加入珠穆朗玛峰探险队是因为他是一个有经验的攀登者。故选D项。
6．
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一句“One
of
the
most
famous
expeditions(远征)
in
the
world
was
Sir
Edmund
Hillary’s
exploration
and
climbing
of
Qomolangma.(世界上最著名的远征是Edmund
Hillary探索和攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)”可知，本文主要讲述Edmund
Hillary的经历，他是第一个登上珠峰的人，故推断文章可能出自一本户外杂志。故选A项。
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现代农业虽然养活数十亿人，但是它也带来了隐藏的成本。水消耗足迹是一种被广泛认可的衡量水消耗的指标，一项关注于水消耗足迹的研究表明，你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。且饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了25%的水消耗足迹。因此我们应该注意我们的饮食。
7．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
water-scarcity
footprint
is
a
widely
recognized
measurement
of
water
consumption（消耗）.
First,
it
counts
the
liters
of
water
you
used.”
(水资源短缺足迹是一种广泛认可的水资源消耗量测量方法。首先，它计算你用了多少公升的水。)可知，水资源短缺足迹测量一个人消耗了多少水。故选B项。
8．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Not
surprisingly,
cutting
out
snacks
would
be
the
NO.1
priority
if
you
wanted
to
lower
your
own
water-scarcity
footprint.(不足为奇的是，如果你想要缩小你自己的水消耗足迹，减少零食会成为最重要的事情)”可知，少吃零食可以减少你的水消耗足迹。故选A项。
9．
推理判断题。第五段首句“Climate
change
is
causing
droughts
and
extreme
weather.(
气候变化正在造成干旱和极端天气)”说明了天气变化对水资源的影响。接下来举例“In
2018,
Cape
Town,
South
Africa,
nearly
ran
out
of
water
due
to
a
drought.
Its
freshwater
reservoir(水库)
stayed
at
just
above
13.5
percent
of
full
capacity.
(
2018年，南非开普敦因干旱几乎水枯竭。它的淡水水库刚好保持在全容量的13.5%以上。)”可推断，提到开普敦是为了说明气候变化的有害影响。故选D项。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,
we
need
to
watch
what
we
eat,
not
just
for
our
personal
health
but
for
the
health
of
our
societies.(
我们需要注意我们吃什么，不仅是为了我们个人的健康，也是为了我们整个社会的健康。)”可推知，我们的饮食习惯可能会影响到缺水的问题。故选D项。
11．A
12．E
13．C
14．G
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产生抑郁和焦虑的原因。
11．
上文“Sometimes
I
can’t
sleep
because
a
problem
plays
over
and
over
in
my
mind.（有时候我睡不着，因为我脑子里一遍又一遍地想着一个问题。）”与A项“Does
this
happen
to
you?(你也会这样吗？)”承接自然，选项中的this指代上文夜晚因为头脑中有问题而无法入睡的情形。故选A。
12．
上文“Psychologists
who
used
the
results
of
an
online
test
conducted
by
the
BBC
and
the
University
of
Liverpool
say
that
some
self-reflection
can
be
good.（心理学家利用英国广播公司和利物浦大学进行的一项在线测试的结果说，一些自我反省是有益的。）”与E项“But
too
much
of
it
might
lead
to
depression
and
anxiety.(但是太多会导致抑郁和焦虑。)”承接自然，选项中的it指代上文的self-reflection，此处提到了自我反思的量的问题，指出过量的自我反思会带来坏处，too
much对应上文的some。故选E。
13．
上文“Traumatic
(创伤的）life
events
such
as
childhood
bullying
and
abuse
were
the
biggest
cause
of
anxiety
and
depression,
according
to
the
international
study.（这项国际研究表明，童年时期的欺凌和虐待等创伤性生活事件是导致焦虑和抑郁的最大原因。）”与C项“Next
are
family
history,
income
and
education.(接下来是家庭历史、收入和教育。)”承接自然，选项承接上文继续介绍了导致抑郁和焦虑的原因。故选C。
14．
根据上文“Teresa
says:
“I
get
angry
with
myself
that
negative
thoughts
run
through
my
head.（特蕾莎说：“我对自己的负面想法感到愤怒。）”和下文“But
it
feels
like
they
are
always
there
in
the
background,
waiting
to
pop
up.（但感觉他们总是在后台，等着出现。）”可推知，设空处应陈述Teresa对自己负面想法的看法。G项“After
all
these
years
I
think
I
should
realize
that
they’re
not
worth
worrying
about.
（这么多年以后，我想我应该意识到他们不值得担心。）”符合语境，下文的they呼应选项中的they。故选G。
15．
下文“According
to
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
they
affect
one
person
in
every
four
during
their
lifetime.
In
2010
alone
the
issue
is
estimated
to
have
cost
$2.5
trillion
globally
by
the
World
Economic
Forum.（根据世界卫生组织的数据，他们一生中每四个人就会有一个人受到影响。据世界经济论坛估计，仅在2010年，这一问题就在全球花费了2.5万亿美元。）”与D项“The
impacts
of
mental
health
problems
are
huge.（心理健康问题的影响是巨大的）”
承接自然，选项为本段中心句，后文举例说明影响是怎么样的，下文的they指代选项中的impacts。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve非常喜欢音乐，他认为音乐可以让人忘记不快乐的东西，给人带来欢乐，写作业，吃饭，坐车都在听音乐，这让他的母亲很担心大声的音乐会对听力造成影响。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，Steve在他最喜欢的音乐电台中醒来。A.
English英语；B.
news新闻；C.
music音乐；D.
information信息。根据上文“I
couldn't
survive
without
music”及后文“He
listens
to
rock
on
the
radio”可知，此处指音乐电台。故选C项。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他边吃早饭边听收音机里的摇滚乐。A.
breakfast早饭；B.
lunch午饭；C.
supper晚饭；D.
dinner晚餐，正餐。根据上文“In
the
morning,
Steve
wakes
up...”可知是早上吃早饭的时候听音乐。故选A项。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在离开家之前会带上他的随身听，在去学校的公交车上听音乐。A.
work工作；B.
office办公室；C.
school学校；D.
party聚会。结合后文“The
teacher
was
really...”提到了学校里的老师，可知Steve是去上学。故选C项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机，”Steve承认说。A.
workshop工作室，车间；B.
class班级，课；C.
lab实验室；D.
dormitory宿舍。根据后文“The
teacher
was
really
5
.
She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn't
use
then
for
a
week.”可知，此处指在课堂上听歌，被老师发现了。故选B项。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师真的很生气。A.
delighted高兴的；B.
worried担心的；C.
angry生气的；D.
puzzled困惑的。根据后文“She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn't
use
them
for
a
week.”可知，老师拿走了Steve的耳机作为惩罚，可见老师非常生气。故选C项。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可怕了。A.
horrible可怕的，恐怖的；B.
hopeless没有希望的；C.
rude粗鲁的；D.
surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“I
couldn't
survive
without
music”可知，Steve的生活离不开音乐，因此被拿走耳机不能听音乐对他来说非常可怕。故选A项。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是大喊‘关小点声!’”Steve说。A.
on在上面；B.
up向上；C.
out向外，在室外；D.
down向下。由下文妈妈说的话“However,
I
19
worry
about
his
hearing
with
all
that
loud
music.”可知，Steve的妈妈担心大声的音乐会损害他的听力，所以总是大喊让Steve“关小声一点”,turn
down调小，是固定短语。故选D项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不理解我怎么能边听音乐边学习，但是音乐能帮助我集中注意力学习。A.
expect期望，预期；B.
understand明白，理解；C.
bear忍受；D.
hope希望。由下文可知，妈妈认为音乐会带来一些问题，所以此处指她无法“理解”。故选B项。
24．
考查连词、介词词义辨析。句意：她不理解我怎么能边听音乐边学习，但是音乐能帮助我集中注意力学习。A.
while在……期间；B.
at在（某地或某时刻）；C.
for为，给；D.
with随着，具有。with
music
on表示“开着音乐”，在句中作伴随状语。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不明白我怎么能边听音乐边学习，但是音乐能帮助我集中注意力学习。A.
helps帮助；B.
leads带领，引导；C.
causes引起；D.
forces强迫。根据后文“me
to
fix
my
attention
upon
my
studies”可知，Steve认为音乐能帮助自己集中注意力学习。故选A项。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，现在听起来不是很好。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Actually事实上，实际上；C.
Gratefully感激地；D.
Necessarily必要地。根据上文“I’m
learning
to
play
the
guitar”及空后“it
doesn’t
sound
so
good”可知，Steve在学习弹吉他，而实际上他现在弹得不是很好。故选B项。
27．
考查形容词、名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，现在听起来不是很好。A.
first第一的；B.
last最后的；C.
moment时刻；D.
hour小时。由下文“But
I’m
going
to
keep
practicing!”可知，此处指“目前”弹得不好。at
the
moment表示“现在，目前”。故选C项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像Steve这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A.
grown-ups
成年人；B.
parents父母；C.
friends朋友；D.
teenagers青少年。根据第一段中“fifteen-year-old
Steve”可知Steve是个青少年。故选D项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像Steve这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A.
study学习；B.
life生活；C.
family家庭；D.
school学校。此处呼应第一段中“I
couldn't
survive
without
music”，指对Steve这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。故选B项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快而大声的音乐充满活力，它帮助人们忘记他们的问题，过得开心。A.
classical经典的；B.
country乡村的；C.
light轻的；D.
loud大声的。由上文“At
home
Steve
does
his
homework
to
music—loud
music.”及语境可知，此处指“节奏快又大声的音乐”。故选D项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快而大声的音乐充满活力，它帮助人们忘记他们的问题，过得开心。A.
forget忘记；B.
settle解决；C.
remove移除；D.
leave离开。由“Fast
and
15
music
is
full
of
energy”可知，充满活力的音乐帮助人们“忘记”他们的问题。故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快而大声的音乐充满活力，它帮助人们忘记他们的问题，过得开心。A.
smile微笑；B.
future将来；C.
fun乐趣；D.
sense知觉，感觉。结合语境可知，此处指音乐能让人过得开心。have
fun玩得开心，过得愉快。故选C项。
33．
考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：但是Steve的妈妈认为音乐会带来一些问题。A.
Although尽管；B.
Therefore所以；C.
Meanwhile同时；D.
But但是。上文提到音乐给青少年带来乐趣，后文则说Steve的妈妈认为音乐会带来问题，上下文为转折关系，应用But。虽然although也表转折，但句中已经有连词that，因此不再需要连词。故选D项。
34．
考查时态辨析。句意：然而
，音乐太吵了，我真担心他的听力。此处为强调句，强调动词worry，结合前后句时态可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语是I，应用助动词do。故选B项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我发疯！A.
causes引起；B.
results
结果，产生；C.
drives迫使，逼迫；D.
leaves离开。结合上文内容可知，此处只是Steve不听妈妈的话，总是听大声的音乐这件事让妈妈很生气，drive
sb.
crazy使某人发疯。故选C项。
【点睛】
36．on
/
upon
37．that
/which
38．are
given
39．themselves
40．choice
41．the
42．and
43．working
44．easily
45．if
/
when
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了影响人们颜色选择的两大因素。
36．考查固定短语。depend
on/upon“取决于”为固定短语。故填on
/
upon。
37．考查关系代词。这是定语从句，先行词是color，定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词为that/which.
故填that/which。
38．考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语children与谓语give是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时。故填are
given。
39．考查代词。根据句意“希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸”。所以用用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
40．考查名词。人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。People’s后接名词choice做主语。故填choice。
41．考查冠词。绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级。故填the。
42．考查连词。它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and。故填and。
43．考查现在分词。people与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。
44．考查副词。副词easily修饰动词catches。故填easily。
45．考查从属连词。分析句意“如果/当你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。”所以本句为if
/
when引导色是条件/时间状语从句。故填if
/
when。
46．Despite
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管搬迁寺庙困难重重，埃及政府还是向其他国家寻求帮助。根据语意“尽管”及首字母提示，可知此处应填介词Despite，构成状语。故填Despite。
47．failure
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你自己的努力。根据空前“The
success”和首字母f提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词，符合题意。故填failure。
48．volunteer
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他每周至少花四个小时在一家养老院做志愿者，帮助老人。根据helping
the
elderly
in
a
nursing
home和首字母v可知，此处表示在一家养老院做志愿者帮助老人。不定冠词a后应用名词单数。故填volunteer。
49．breathe
【详解】
考查动词。句意：这个房间里充满了烟，呼吸变得艰难。根据句意和首字母提示，应填breathe，分析可知，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填breathe。
【点睛】
50．immediately
【详解】
考查副词。句意：听说儿子从部队回来了，这位母亲放下手头的工作，马上回家了。根据“?the
mother
put
down
her
work
at
hand”和首字母i提示可知，immediately“立刻，马上”，副词作状语修饰动词went，符合题意。故填?immediately。
51．forgave
【详解】
考查动词和一般过去时。句意：老师终于原谅了那个学生在班上的粗鲁行为。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“原谅”应用动词forgive。故填forgave。
52．destinations
【详解】
考查名词。句意：朱莉正计划去九寨沟旅游，那是全国最著名的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示“目的地”，可知应填名词destination，作宾语，且此处为“one
of+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填destinations。
53．addicted
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：一旦你沉迷于电子游戏，你会发现很难摆脱它。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，addicted上瘾的，形容词，符合题意；be
addicted
to…对……上瘾，固定搭配。故填addicted。
54．survived
【详解】
考查动词和一般过去时。句意：不幸的是，巴士上只有四分之一的乘客幸免于难。表示“幸存”可用动词survive，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填survived。
55．designed
【详解】
考查动词和被动语态。句意：欢迎单元是专为高中新生设计的。表示“设计”可用动词design，和主语welcome
unit构成被动关系。故填designed。
56．Dear
Jack,
How
is
it
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
you.
It
is
on
the
5th
of
the
5th
lunar
month
and
has
had
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
The
festival
is
celebrated
to
honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan,
who
threw
himself
into
the
Miluo
River.
On
that
day,
people
often
get
together
with
their
family
to
eat
Zongzi
and
other
delicious
food.
In
southern
parts
of
China,
people
often
have
the
Dagon
Boat
races.
It
is
so
exciting
to
watch
this
activity
on
TV.
Besides,
we
also
have
a
3-day
holiday
during
the
festival.
So
we
can
have
a
short
journey
to
relax
ourselves.
How
interesting
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
and
I
like
it
very
much.
I
hope
you
have
the
opportunity
to
come
and
experience
this
great
festival
in
person.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack写封回信，向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
农历五月初五：the
5th
of
the
5th
lunar
month→the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
according
to
the
Chinese
calendar
庆祝：celebrate→observe
纪念：honor→in
honor
of
机会：opportunity
=chance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
you.
It
is
on
the
5th
of
the
5th
lunar
month
and
has
had
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
拓展句：I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
you,
which
is
on
the
5th
of
the
5th
lunar
month
and
has
had
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
The
festival
is
celebrated
to
honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan,
who
threw
himself
into
the
Miluo
River.
(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
How
interesting
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
and
I
like
it
very
much.
(运用了感叹句)
57．Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
Almazrouei
refused.
He
said
it
was
his
fault
to
buy
the
laptop
from
someone
he
didn’t
know.
More
importantly,
he
said,
it
was
his
honor
and
duty
to
return
the
laptop
to
the
right
owner.
“I
saw
a
photo
of
this
man
in
his
paramedic
uniform,”
Almazrouei
said.
“I
know
he
is
a
good
man.
I
should
help
him
out
of
trouble.”
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
It
was
from
the
president
of
the
university
where
Almazrouei
was
studying.
Impressed
with
his
student’s
honesty,
the
president
gave
Almazrouei
a
new
Apple
laptop.
“We
thought
since
you
returned
the
laptop,
we
should
give
you
one
in
reward,”
the
president
said.
“You
did
the
right
thing
and
we’re
very
proud
of
you.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了为了庆祝女友的生日，Luke
Fortune从俄勒冈州中部的一个小镇开车到波特兰，然后把车停在一个车库里过夜。第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的背包和笔记本电脑也不见了。电脑里有很多重要的资料，而盗窃发生两天后，Almazrouei在外面散步时，从一名男子手里买到了这台笔记本电脑，发现了资料，最后Fortune找回了自己的电脑，Almazrouei的诚实给大学的主席留下了深刻印象，他被赠送了一台电脑。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Fortune非常感谢Almazrouei，并坚持给他200美元的报酬。”可知，第一段可描写Almazrouei对Fortune想要给报酬的看法，他认为他应该把笔记本电脑归还给原来的主人。
②由第二段首句内容“不过，这种经历也带来了回报。”可知，第二段可描写Almazrouei从这件事中得到的回报。
2.续写线索：Fortune提出给报酬——Almazrouei拒绝——Almazrouei认为应该归还笔记本电脑——Almazrouei得到回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
坚持：insist
on/
persist
in
购买：buy/
purchase
拒绝：refuse/decline
情绪类
感谢：thank/
show
one’s
gratitude
为……骄傲：be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
He
said
it
was
his
fault
to
buy
the
laptop
from
someone
he
didn’t
know.
(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last
Sunday
I
made
a
visit
to
some
new
neighbors
down
the
block.
No
specific
in
mind,
just
an
opportunity
to
sit
at
the
kitchen
table,
have
some
tea
and
chat.
As
I
did
so,
it
occurred
to
me
how
rare
the
Sunday
visit
has
become.
When
I
was
a
kid
in
New
Jersey
of
the
1960s,
Sunday
visits
were
routine
(惯例).
Most
stores
were
closed,
almost
nobody
worked,
and
the
highways,
as
a
result,
were
not
so
crowded
as
they
have
become
today.
My
family
normally
traveled
eight
city
blocks
to
the
home
of
my
grandmother,
where
adults
would
sit
on
the
front
porch
and
chat
while
we
children
played
hide-and-seek.
The
Sunday
visit
was
something
to
desire
strongly,
because
everyone
seemed
to
be
on
the
same
schedule,
which
means
that
there
was
one
day
when
everyone
seemed
to
have
time
for
everybody
else.
Sunday
as
a
day
of
rest
is,
or
was,
so
deeply
rooted
in
the
culture
that
it’s
surprising
to
find
that,
in
a
short
span
of
time,
it
has
almost
entirely
lost
this
association.
In
my
childhood,
it
was
assumed
that
everyone
would
either
be
home
or
visiting
someone
else’s
home
on
Sunday.
But
now
the
question
is,
“What
do
you
plan
to
do
this
Sunday?”
The
answer
can
range
from
going
to
the
mall,
to
participating
in
a
road
race,
to
Montreal
for
lunch.
If
one
were
to
respond,
“I’m
making
a
Sunday
visit
to
family,”
such
an
answer
would
feel
strange,
which
seems
like
something
from
ages
ago.
1．The
writer’s
general
impression
of
the
Sunday
in
the
past
was
a
day
when________.
A．everyone
seemed
to
be
free
for
others
B．everyone
was
paying
a
visit
to
some
relatives
far
away
C．adults
would
go
to
church
and
children
weren’t
at
school
D．Dad
was
not
at
work
while
Mom
was
busy
cleaning
the
house
2．In
the
fourth
paragraph,
the
answer
“I’m
making
a
Sunday
visit
to
family”
seems
strange
because________.
A．visiting
someone
on
Sunday
was
only
a
routine
B．people
nowadays
prefer
staying
at
home
on
Sunday
C．such
answers
are
hardly
heard
in
our
modern
society
D．people
in
the
city
dislike
being
disturbed
on
Sunday
3．What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
Sunday
activities
today?
A．Thankful.
B．Confused.
C．Respectful.
D．Unsatisfied.
B
One
of
the
most
famous
expeditions（远征）in
the
world
was
Sir
Edmund
Hillary’s
exploration
and
climbing
of
Qomolangma.
He
is
known
as
the
first
man
to
reach
the
summit（山顶，顶点）of
the
world
famous
Qomolangma,
but
he
wasn’t
always
just
a
mountain
climber.
Edmund
Hillary,
who
was
born
in
1919,
studied
science
and
math
at
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand.
Soon
after
finishing
his
studies,
Hillary
became
a
beekeeper,
working
with
his
brother
Rex.
During
the
1940s
he
made
many
climbs
in
New
Zealand，particularly
in
the
Southern
Alps.
He
quickly
became
recognized
for
his
courage,
strength,
and
reliability
(可靠).
Then,
came
climbs
in
Europe
which
brought
the
invitation
to
join
Sir
John
Hunt’s
expedition
to
Qomolangma
in
1953.
Out
of
all
the
climbers
on
the
expedition,
only
four
would
get
a
chance
to
make
an
attempt
to
reach
the
summit.
Hunt,
the
team
leader,
selected
two
teams
of
climbers.
One
was
made
up
of
Charles
Evans
and
Tom
Bourdillon
and
the
other
consisted
of
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay.
The
first
team
to
get
close
to
the
summit
was
Evan’s
team,
but
they
only
got
within
100
meters
of
it
before
getting
worn
out
and
descending
the
mountain.
Hillary
and
Norgay
began
their
trip
up
the
mountain
two
days
later.
They
reached
the
summit
of
Qomolangma
at
11:30
am.
local
time
on
May
29,1953.
Hillary
is
credited
with
the
first
to
reach
the
summit
because
he
planted
his
foot
on
it
first.
Hillary
was
later
knighted
for
his
accomplishment
and
Queen
Elizabeth
awarded
Norgay
with
the
George
Medal.
4．What
did
Hillary
do
for
a
living
after
graduation?
A．He
taught
math.
B．He
kept
bees.
C．He
climbed
mountains.
D．He
guided
expeditions.
5．Why
was
Hillary
invited
to
join
the
expedition
to
Qomolangma?
A．He
was
familiar
with
it.
B．He
could
help
to
do
scientific
research.
C．He
was
John
Hunt’s
good
friend.
D．He
was
an
experienced
mountaineer.
6．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．An
outdoor
magazine.
B．A
book
review.
C．A
tourist
guide.
D．A
science
report.
C
Modern
agriculture
and
its
ability
to
feed
billions
of
people
may
be
one
of
humanity’s
greatest
achievements.
However,
it
comes
with
hidden
costs.
For
example,
have
you
ever
considered
how
much
water
is
needed
to
provide
you
with
a
steak
or
a
salad?
It
may
surprise
you.
In
a
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
Nutrients,
scientists
from
the
Commonwealth
Scientific
and
Industrial
Research
Organization
(CSIRO),
took
a
close
look
at
the
diets
of
9,341
adult
Australians
–
specifically,
their
“water-scarcity
(缺少)
footprints”.
The
water-scarcity
footprint
is
a
widely
recognized
measurement
of
water
consumption（消耗）.
First,
it
counts
the
liters
of
water
you
used.
Then,
it
looks
at
the
place
where
the
water
was
used.
Using
a
liter
of
water
in
the
desert
is
not
the
same
as
using
a
liter
of
water
in
a
tropical
(热带的)
rainforest.
The
more
scarce
water
is
in
your
area,
the
larger
your
water-scarcity
footprint.
The
scientists
found
that
the
average
Australian’s
diet
had
a
water-scarcity
footprint
of
362
liters
per
day.
Snacks
and
beverages
–
cookies,
cakes,
sodas
and
alcohol
–
accounted
for
25
percent
of
the
water-scarcity
footprint.
The
research
also
included
a
glass
of
wine
(41
liters),
a
single
serving
of
potato
chips
(23
liters),
and
a
small
bar
of
milk
chocolate
(21
liters).
Not
surprisingly,
cutting
out
snacks
would
be
the
NO.1
priority
if
you
wanted
to
lower
your
own
water-scarcity
footprint.
Climate
change
is
causing
droughts
and
extreme
weather.
In
2018,
Cape
Town,
South
Africa,
nearly
ran
out
of
water
due
to
a
drought.
Its
freshwater
reservoir(水库)
stayed
at
just
above
13.5
percent
of
full
capacity.
By
2030,
a
world
of
about
8.6
billion
people
will
need
35
percent
more
water,
and
50
percent
more
food,
according
to
the
United
States
National
Intelligence
Council.
So,
we
need
to
watch
what
we
eat,
not
just
for
our
personal
health
but
for
the
health
of
our
societies.
7．What
do
we
know
about
water-scarcity
footprints?
A．They
are
not
related
to
places
where
we
live.
B．They
measure
how
much
water
one
consumes.
C．They
count
the
amount
of
water
a
family
wastes.
D．They
are
used
to
measure
water
scarcity
in
the
desert.
8．What
could
be
done
first
to
lower
your
water
scarcity
footprint?
A．Stop
eating
snacks.
B．Go
on
a
diet.
C．Drink
less
sodas
and
alcohol.
D．Eat
more
cookies
or
cakes.
9．Why
is
Cape
Town
mentioned
in
Paragraph
5?
A．To
praise
the
efforts
made
by
Cape
Town.
B．To
explain
the
reasons
for
water
shortages.
C．To
stress
the
serious
situation
in
Cape
Town.
D．To
show
the
harmful
effects
of
climate
change.
10．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．It’s
easy
to
feed
all
the
people
in
the
future.
B．We
are
facing
a
greater
shortage
of
water
than
of
food.
C．Water
shortages
may
bring
about
many
social
problems.
D．Our
eating
habits
could
make
a
difference
to
water
shortages.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
I
can’t
sleep
because
a
problem
plays
over
and
over
in
my
mind.
11．
Psychologists
who
used
the
results
of
an
online
test
conducted
by
the
BBC
and
the
University
of
Liverpool
say
that
some
self-reflection
can
be
good.
12．
Traumatic
(创伤的)life
events
such
as
childhood
bullying
and
abuse
were
the
biggest
cause
of
anxiety
and
depression,
according
to
the
international
study.
13．
And
completing
the
list
of
things
that
make
us
unhappy
are
relationship
status
and
social
inclusion.
Having
thoughts
stuck
on
replay
in
her
head
is
something
a
woman
called
Teresa
(not
her
real
name)
has
struggled
with
for
years.
Teresa
says:
“I
get
angry
with
myself
that
negative
thoughts
run
through
my
head.
14．
But
it
feels
like
they
are
always
there
in
the
background,
waiting
to
pop
up.”
She
went
to
the
doctor
for
help
but
was
offered
antidepressants
(抗抑郁药).
Teresa
didn’t
want
to
go
down
that
road
and
tried
to
develop
her
own
coping
mechanisms
over
the
years.
What
makes
her
feel
better
is
being
in
contact
with
nature.
15．
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
they
affect
one
person
in
every
four
during
their
lifetime.
In
2010
alone
the
issue
is
estimated
to
have
cost
$2.5
trillion
globally
by
the
World
Economic
Forum.
Dr
Ellie
Pontin,
a
research
associate
at
the
University
of
Liverpool,
says
ifs
important
to
understand
what
the
findings
mean
for
the
average
person.
actually
a
really
positive
message
and
should
give
people
hope,”
she
says.
“The
way
you
think
and
deal
with
things
can
be
changed.”
Maybe
I
can
find
a
way
of
sleeping
better
now.
A．Does
this
happen
to
you?
B．How
can
you
have
a
healthy
sleep?
C．Next
are
family
history,
income
and
education.
D．The
impacts
of
mental
health
problems
are
huge.
E.
But
too
much
of
it
might
lead
to
depression
and
anxiety.
F.
It
doesn’t
matter
where
you
live
-
you
can
still
feel
lonely
in
a
crowd.
G.
After
all
these
years
I
think
I
should
realize
that
they’re
not
worth
worrying
about.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
“I
couldn't
survive
without
music,”
says
fifteen-year-old
Steve.
In
the
morning,
Steve
wakes
up
to
his
favorite
16
radio
station.
He
listens
to
rock
on
the
radio
while
he
eats
his
17
.
He
puts
on
his
personal
stereo
before
he
leaves
the
house
and
listens
to
MP3
on
the
bus
to
18
.
“Last
week
I
put
my
headphones
on
in
the
maths
19
,”
admits
Steve.
“The
teacher
was
really
20
.
She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn't
use
them
for
a
week.
It
was
21
.”
At
home
Steve
does
his
homework
to
music—loud
music.
“My
mother
always
shouts
‘Turn
it
22
!’
,”
says
Steve.
“She
can’t
23
how
I
can
work
24
music
on,
but
music
25
me
to
fix
my
attention
upon
my
studies.”
Steve
would
like
to
make
music
himself.
“I’m
learning
to
play
the
guitar.
26
,
it
doesn’t
sound
so
good
at
the
27
.
But
I’m
going
to
keep
practicing!”
For
28
like
Steve,
music
is
a
very
important
part
of
29
.
Music
is
social,
it
brings
people
together
at
discos,
parties
and
concerts.
Fast
and
30
music
is
full
of
energy,
it
helps
people
to
31
their
problems
and
have
32
.
Music
talks
about
love,
freedom
and
imagination.
There
are
always
new
songs
and
new
styles.
33
Steve’s
mother
thinks
that
music
brings
some
problems.
“Steve
is
a
sensible
(明智的)
boy,”
she
says,
“I
don’t
think
he
would
ever
take
drugs
hearing
rock.
However,
I
34
worry
about
his
hearing
with
all
that
loud
music.
And
it
35
me
crazy!”
16．A．English
B．news
C．music
D．information
17．A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．supper
D．dinner
18．A．work
B．office
C．school
D．party
19．A．workshop
B．class
C．lab
D．dormitory
20．A．delighted
B．worried
C．angry
D．puzzled
21．A．horrible
B．hopeless
C．rude
D．surprising
22．A．on
B．up
C．out
D．down
23．A．expect
B．understand
C．bear
D．hope
24．A．while
B．at
C．for
D．with
25．A．helps
B．leads
C．causes
D．forces
26．A．Luckily
B．Actually
C．Gratefully
D．Necessarily
27．A．first
B．last
C．moment
D．hour
28．A．grown-ups
B．parents
C．friends
D．teenagers
29．A．study
B．life
C．family
D．school
30．A．classical
B．country
C．light
D．loud
31．A．forget
B．settle
C．remove
D．leave
32．A．smile
B．future
C．fun
D．sense
33．A．Although
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．But
34．A．did
B．do
C．will
do
D．does
35．A．causes
B．results
C．drives
D．leaves
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
36．cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
37．
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
38．
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect39．against
evils（灾祸）.
People’s
40．
(choose)
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies’
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
41．
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally42．physically.
People
43．(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people’s
appetites（食欲）.
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
And
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
44．(easy)
catches
a
person’s
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
45．
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
五、根据首字母填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．D__________
great
difficulties
in
moving
the
temples,
the
Egyptian
government
made
it
by
turning
to
other
countries
for
help.
47．The
success
or
f__________
of
the
plan
depends
on
your
own
effort.
48．He
spends
at
least
four
hours
a
week
as
a
v__________
helping
the
elderly
in
a
nursing
home.
49．The
room
was
filled
with
smoke,
and
it
was
becoming
hard
to
b___________
50．Hearing
that
her
son
returned
from
the
army,
the
mother
put
down
her
work
at
hand
and
went
home
i___________
六、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．The
teacher
finally__________（原谅）the
pupil's
rude
behaviour
in
the
class.
52．Julie
is
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou,
one
of
the
top
tourist
__________(目的地)
across
the
nation.
53．Once
you
are
___________
(上瘾的)to
video
games,
you'll
find
it
hard
to
get
rid
of
it.
54．Sadly,
only
one
fourth
of
the
passengers
on
the
bus
___________（幸存）the
accident.
55．The
welcome
unit
is
specially___________
（设计）
for
freshmen
at
senior
high
school.
七、提纲类作文（满分15分）
56．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，来信向你了解即将来临的端午节。请你写封回信向他介绍中国、的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点：
1)
端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五；屈原；汨罗江）
2)
端午节的习俗和活动（龙舟；粽子）
3)
邀请对方亲临体验
注意：1)
词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2)
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
八、读后续写（满分25分）
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend’s
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
central
Oregon
to
Portland,
and
then
he
parked
his
car
in
a
garage
overnight.
The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car’s
window
was
broken,
and
his
backpack
and
laptop
were
nowhere
to
be
found.
“The
laptop
was
very
important
to
me,”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
was
studying
to
become
a
paramedic.
“Every
paper
I
wrote,
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests
and
every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications
were
on
that
computer.”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
when
Almazrouei
was
taking
a
walk
outside,
he
was
approached
by
a
man
who
said
he
had
a
laptop
for
sale
for
only
$200.
Almazrouei
was
a
29-year-old
man,
an
exchange
student
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
three
months.
Since
he
needed
a
computer
at
that
time
he
bought
the
laptop
and
took
it
home.
After
turning
it
on,
he
saw
files
and
photos.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it,”
he
said.
“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner’s
cell
phone
number
and
called
it.
“A
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
laptop,”
Fortune
said.
“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.
I
thought
it
was
a
trick.
So
I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune,
saying
that
a
man
had
brought
a
laptop
and
given
him
Fortune’s
telephone
number.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷03
总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
holidays
are
a
time
to
give.
These
charities
—
and
many
more
—
are
looking
for
volunteers
and
donations.
Read
on
to
learn
more
about
them.
Then,
talk
to
your
parents
about
how
you
can
help.
National
Military
Family
Association
Each
year
hundreds
of
Americans
serve
both
nationally
and
overseas
to
keep
our
country
safe.
This
holiday
season,
we
can
help
serve
them.
Through
donations,
National
Military
Family
Association
helps
to
support
the
wellbeing
of
military
members
and
their
families
with
scholarships,
camp
programs
for
kids,
and
more.
www.militaryfamily.org
Network
for
Good
The
website
allows
its
users
to
donate
to
charities
and
discover
volunteerism.
After
the
natural
disasters,
the
Network
for
Good
has
provided
a
system
of
help
and
charity
for
those
affected.
The
site
also
offers
tips
for
kids
who
want
to
give.
Click
the
link
below
to
find
out
how
you
can
help
make
someone’s
holiday
season
shine
bright.
www.thenetworkforgood.org
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
Sometimes
all
it
takes
is
one
wish
ensured
to
make
someone
smile.
The
mission
of
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
is
to
meet
the
wishes
of
children
suffering
from
life-threatening
illnesses.
Through
support
and
donations,
the
foundation
has
made
dreams
come
true
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
children.
www.wish.org
World
Wildlife
Fund
The
World
Wildlife
Fund
is
helping
to
protect
endangered
species
all
over
the
world,
and
you
can
too!
The
WWF
offers
many
ways
to
take
part
in,
including
the
Species
Adoption
program.
Those
who
“adopt”
an
animal
will
receive
an
adoption
certificate
and
photo
of
their
species.
Anyone
can
support
endangered
species
year
round
by
buying
WWF
clothes
and
more.
www.worldwildlife.org
1．Which
of
the
following
provides
service
for
soldiers?
A．World
Wildlife
Fund.
B．Make-A-Wish
Foundation.
C．Network
for
Good.
D．National
Military
Family
Association.
2．How
does
Make-A-Wish
Foundation
help
children?
A．By
developing
their
creativity.
B．By
treating
their
diseases.
C．By
having
their
dreams
realized.
D．By
teaching
them
to
live
independently.
3．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
charities
to
children.
B．To
show
children
how
to
be
a
volunteer.
C．To
arrange
some
fun
activities
for
children.
D．To
tell
children
where
to
spend
their
holidays.
B
Ready
to
start
an
exciting
new
journey
and
pursue
an
education
in
National
University
of
Singapore?
Overseas
Training
Program
for
senior
high
school
graduates
may
be
your
chance.
Our
team
is
here
to
walk
you
through
the
application
process
and
answer
any
and
all
of
your
questions
along
the
way.
Qualifications
●
The
applicant
must
be
a
non-Singaporean
citizen
holding
a
foreign
passport.
●
Applicants
have
no
criminal
record,
observe
Singaporean
government
laws,
regulations,
and
respect
the
customs
and
habits
of
the
Singaporean
people.
●
Applicants
should
be
over
18
years
old.
●
Applicants
should
be
physically
and
mentally
healthy.
●
Applicants
should
be
able
to
communicate
in
English.
Application
Time:
July
10,
2021
to
September
1,
2021
Enrollment
(入学)
Date:
September
10,
2021
Application
Procedure
●
Applicants
should
visit
the
official
website
to
inquire
about
the
2021
admission
information
and
fill
in
the
Application
Form.
●
Applicants
shall
name
the
application
materials
according
to
the
list,
pack
the
folder
and
send
it
to
our
school
and
the
school
will
evaluate
the
admission
qualification.
●
Applicants
who
have
passed
the
admission
qualification
review
will
participate
in
the
interview
or
written
test
organized
by
the
department
that
you
apply
for.
●
The
qualified
candidates
will
finally
receive
our
admission
letter.
Fees
Items
Full-time
Graduate
Programs
Textbooks
Insurance
Accommodation
Fees
(per
year)
$
5,000
$
500
$
100
Single
Double
$
1,000
$
500
4．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A．Being
a
Singaporean
citizen.
B．Having
a
clean
personal
record.
C．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
D．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
5．What
can
ensure
the
applicants
an
interview
opportunity?
A．A
high
test
score.
B．An
application
form.
C．Overseas
studying
experience.
D．Qualified
application
documents.
6．What’s
the
total
annual
cost
for
a
student
hoping
to
live
alone?
A．$
1,000.
B．$
6,600.
C．$
6,100.
D．$
5,600.
C
Uber
and
Hyundai
have
joined
forces
to
develop
a
flying
taxi
to
be
used
for
the
ride-sharing
company,
and
you
could
order
one
within
three
years.
The
two
companies
showed
a
model
of
the
futuristic
electric
air
taxi
at
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
(CES)
in
Las
Vegas.
Eric
Allison,
head
of
Uber
Elevate,
said,
“We’ve
been
making
satisfactory
progress
towards
a
goal
of
launching
Uber
Air
ride-sharing
program
by
2023.”
The
self-flying
electric
taxi
is
designed
to
carry
up
to
four
passengers
with
a
pilot
and
fly
on
trips
of
up
to
60
miles.
It
will
be
100%
electric,
and
during
the
busiest
hours
will
need
around
five
to
seven
minutes
to
recharge,
according
to
Hyundai.
And
while
the
air
taxi
will
be
controlled
by
a
pilot
at
the
beginning,
Hyundai
believes
that
in
the
near
future,
it
could
be
autonomous.
Hyundai
will
produce
and
deploy
the
air
taxis,
while
Uber
will
provide
airspace
support
services,
connections
to
ground
transport,
and
the
computer
system
for
customers.
Mr.
Allison
added,
“We
believe
Hyundai
has
the
possibility
to
build
Uber
Air
flying
taxis
at
a
great
speed
unseen
in
the
aerospace
industry
of
the
present
time,
producing
high-quality
carriers
at
high
volumes
to
drive
down
passenger
costs
per
trip.”
According
to
Uber,
the
air
taxis
will
first
be
launched
in
three
cities
—
Los
Angeles,
Dallas,
and
Melbourne.
Once
the
taxis
are
up
and
running,
they
could
help
to
stop
the
pain
of
sitting
in
a
long
line
of
cars
on
a
road
that
cannot
move.
Jaiwon
Shin,
Head
of
Urban
Air
Mobility
Division
at
Hyundai
Motor
Company,
added,
“We
are
in
a
completely
new
period
of
time
in
which
the
skies
above
our
cities
will
be
opened.
Urban
Air
Mobility
will
set
people
free
from
heavy
traffic,
so
that
they
can
spend
more
time
on
activities
they
care
about
and
enjoy.”
7．What
do
we
know
about
the
air
taxi?
A．It
will
have
room
for
four
people.
B．It
is
expected
to
be
used
around
2023.
C．It
can
fly
automatically
when
launched.
D．It
will
take
several
minutes
to
be
fully
charged.
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Hyundai
will
volume-produce
the
air
taxis.
B．Uber
will
help
Hyundai
deploy
the
air
taxis.
C．The
air
taxis
will
be
popular
among
the
rich.
D．The
air
taxis
will
be
used
in
the
aerospace
industry.
9．What
is
Jaiwon
Shin
mainly
talking
about?
A．The
service
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
B．The
growth
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
C．The
purpose
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
D．The
success
of
Urban
Air
Mobility.
10．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
the
text
appear?
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Technology.
D．Business.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,
then
it
doesn't
change
you.
We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.
11．
So
challenge
the
following
limits:
Figure
out
what
you're
scared
of
and
do
it
continuously.
If
you're
a
salesman,
and
you're
scared
of
talking
to
people
personally
or
over
the
phone,
now,
instead
of
being
scared
and
thinking
you'll
fail,
spend
at
least
five
minutes
a
day
to
pick
up
the
phone
and
make
a
call.
12．
But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try!
Eventually,
you
can
look
at
fear
in
the
eyes
and
say,
“Go
on,
I'm
not
scared!”
13．
Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
performing
this.
So
some
examples
might
be
cooking,
sewing,
painting
and
so
on.
Apart
from
helping
you
challenge
yourself,
taking
a
class
for
your
hobby
may
also
give
you
extra
income.
Set
aside
at
least
nine
minutes
a
day
for
physical
exercise.
14．
A
simple
9-minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.
Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.
Don't
just
limit
yourself
to
your
fellow
travelers—try
to
connect
with
the
local
people.
You
never
know
what
kind
of
people
they're
going
to
be.
15．
A．You
should
do
it
continuously.
B．You
don't
need
to
go
to
the
gym.
C．Someone
may
hang
up
on
you.
D．Running
in
the
gym
may
be
a
better
choice.
E.
Start
to
travel
now
and
learn
to
challenge
yourself.
F.
Take
a
class
for
a
hobby
you've
been
wanting
to
develop.
G.
You
can
never
see
any
improvement
if
you
stick
to
your
comfort
zone.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
The
67-year-old
Hair
began
experiencing
COVID-19
symptoms
after
a
trip
to
Palm
Springs,
California.
She
tested
16
on
March
31.
Four
days
later,
she
17
a
fever
and
cough,
and
more
seriously
began
vomiting.
On
April
3,
she
was
18
to
the
hospital
and
diagnosed
with
ischemic
colitis
(缺血性结肠炎)
because
of
the
19
of
COVID-19.
Doctors
prepared
Hair
for
emergency
20
the
following
day,
without
which
she
would
21
soon.
After
the
operation,
she
got
severe
multiple
infections
because
of
her
22
immune
(免疫的)
system.
Hair's
condition
worsted,
with
new
problems
23
every
day.
Her
family
was
called
into
the
hospital
three
times
to
say
goodbye,
each
time
doctors
fearing
she
was
24
her
life.
25
,
two
months
after
Hair
being
hospitalized,
she
tested
negative
for
COVID-19
twice.
26
doctors
decided
Hair
could
leave
hospital
27
home
if
she
wanted
to.
Wheeled
out
of
the
hospital
Thursday
morning.
Hair
was
28
by
friends
and
family,
wearing
masks
and
holding
posters
29
colorful
messages
of
love.
Hair
was
really
grateful
to
those
30
helped,
looked
after
and
encouraged
her.
“I
pray
for
those
patients
that
don't
have
the
strong
group
of
31
that
I
have
had.
I
would
not
be
here
today
without
them.”
Hair
said.
“One
important
lesson
32
from
my
fight
for
my
life
is
that
COVID
is
real.
So
be
serious
and
33
about
it.”
Hair
often
shares
her
story
online
to
34
others
of
the
danger
of
COVID-19.
“Please
wear
a
35
.
Please
love
doctors
and
nurses.”
16．A．optimistic
B．pessimistic
C．positive
D．negative
17．A．intended
B．developed
C．exported
D．sought
18．A．admitted
B．moved
C．attracted
D．linked
19．A．sickness
B．impression
C．influence
D．output
20．A．cooperation
B．situation
C．conclusion
D．operation
21．A．overcome
B．survive
C．preserve
D．die
22．A．strong
B．weakened
C．depressed
D．subjective
23．A．rising
B．raisin
C．arising
D．arousing
24．A．at
the
end
of
B．by
the
end
of
C．in
the
end
D．at
an
end
25．A．Obviously
B．Slightly
C．Fortunately
D．Privately
26．A．Eventually
B．Frequently
C．Fluently
D．Constantly
27．A．to
B．for
C．at
D．in
28．A．caught
B．greeted
C．convinced
D．motivated
29．A．writing
B．typing
C．announcing
D．displaying
30．A．who
B．which
C．whom
D．what
31．A．supporters
B．parents
C．doctors
D．friends
32．A．saw
B．attended
C．taught
D．learned
33．A．concerned
B．particular
C．enthusiastic
D．cautious
34．A．inform
B．rid
C．warn
D．cure
35．A．suit
B．mask
C．smile
D．hat
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones
are
an
36．
(importance)
part
of
everyday
life
to
most
teens
today.
But
are
teens
addicted
to
their
phones?
One
out
of
every
two
teens
in
the
US
and
Japan
feel
they
are,
according
to
37．
recent
study.?
The
study
38．
(base)
on
an
April
2017
survey
of
1,200
parents
and
teens.
It’s
the
first
such
study
in
Japan,
39．
90
percent
of
parents
and
teens
own
smartphones.
It’s
also
the
first
40．
(compare)
those
results
with
41．
(exist)
US
data
from
Common
Sense
Media
about
digital
media
use
among
families
in
North
America.?
Most
parents
surveyed
said
42．
(their)
believed
their
teens
were
addicted
to
mobile
devices.
Many
of
the
43．
(adult)
said
they
also
felt
addicted
to
their
own
phones.
Willow
Bay,
dean
of
the
USC
Annenberg
in
Los
Angeles,
said,
“These
shifts
are
happening
44．
(fast)
and
more
dramatically
than
any
change
45．
recent
history.”
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分)
46．With
strong
team
spirit,
the
united
band
always
acted
as
a
whole,
_______(aim)
for
glory.
47．Music,
like
a
beam
of
sunshine
streaming
into
my
dark
world,
brought
a
feeling
of
warmth
and
a
sense
of
________(satisfy)
to
me.
48．Since
the
Internet
found
its
way
into
ordinary
people's
families,
people's
way
of
life
_________
(influence)
greatly.
49．Being
online
is
no
excuse
for
your
_______(rude)
unless
you
want
to
be
a
target
for
a
troll.
50．With
a
quick
click,
you
can
keep
yourself
_______(update)
on
all
your
favorite
topics.
51．The
electronic
device
is
assumed
to
be
________(benefit)
to
its
users'
health.
52．The
case
_______(belong)
to
Professor
Smith
has
multiple
functions.
53．As
we
________(approach)
the
entrance
to
the
Holy
Garden,
a
striking
statue
popped
into
our
sight.
54．Watch
out
for
your
silly
behavior.
Don't
you
see
a
camera
________(position)
in
an
unnoticeable
corner?
55．_______(absorb)
in
the
romantic
melody,
the
talented
pianist
lost
track
of
time.
六、提纲类作文(满分15分)
56．假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加社区垃圾分类（garbage
classification）志愿活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
活动的时间、地点；
2.
活动的内容。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加内容，使内容充实，行文连贯。
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七、读后续写(满分25分)
57．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
family
live
on
a
farm,
in
the
middle
of
a
small
jungle.
Every
day
after
school,
I
go
to
the
fields
with
my
father.
Once,
at
the
comer
of
our
field,
I
encountered
a
shy
baby
deer.
Naturally,
I
tried
to
pet
it,
but
it
ran
away.
Eventually,
he
started
accepting
food
from
me.
Soon
we
were
familiar
with
each
other.
I
called
him
Choco.
I
can’t
live
without
him
and
he
can’t
live
without
me.
One
day,
I
was
playing
with
Choco
on
the
farm.
I
sadly
noticed
two
men
standing
just
opposite
our
farm.
I
kept
on
playing
until
dusk,
when
I
suddenly
had
to
go
back
home.
As
soon
as
I
walked
in,
Hardy,
my
dog,
greeted
us,
wagging
his
tail.
That
night,
Choco
probably
went
to
his
hut.
I
was
at
home
and
in
bed,
but
my
mind
was
still
with
the
road
and
the
men.
Why
did
they
come
to
watch
us?
I
was
worried.
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
as
usual.
The
next
morning,
I
could
find
Choco
nowhere.
I
was
sure
the
two
men
had
taken
MY
CHOCO!
My
mind
was
uncontrollable
as
I
followed
Hardy
in
his
search
for
Choco.
We
finally
reached
the
place.
It
was
a
big
house,
with
an
open
a
gate.
Hardy
jumped
in,
and
I
followed
him.
As
was
expected,
Choco
was
there
beyond
the
fence.
I
must
rescue
him.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
man
and
a
black
dog
started
chasing
us,
so
we
ran
away.
The
next
day
at
school,
I
met
my
old
cousin.
We
discussed
the
matter
for
hours
and
finally,
an
idea
came
to
us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
When
the
sun
set,
we
went
to
the
big
house
where
choco
was
kept.
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