2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷02
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sam
is
a
fourth-year
student
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
but
poetry
is
still
a
big
part
of
his
life,
now
with
a
new
teacher,
Rafael
Campo,
who
believes
poetry
can
benefit
every
doctor's
education
and
work.
Rafael
is
a
physician,
professor
and
a
highly
respected
poet.
“Poetry
is
in
every
encounter
with
my
patients.
I
think
healing
is
really
in
a
very
great
way
about
poetry.
And
if
we
do
anything
when
we
re
with
our
patients,
we’re
really
immersing
ourselves
in
their
stories,
really
hearing
their
voices.
And,
certainly,
that's
what
a
poem
does,”
he
said.
Rafael
worries
that
something
important
has
been
lost
in
medicine
and
medical
education
today:
humanity,
which
he
finds
in
poetry.
To
end
that,
he
leads
a
weekly
reading
and
writing
workshop
for
medical
students
and
residents(住院医生).
He
thinks
medical
training
focuses
too
much
on
distancing
the
doctor
from
his
or
her
patients,
and
poems
can
help
close
that
gap.
Third-year
resident
Andrea
Schwartz
was
one
of
the
workshop
regulars.
She
said,
“I
think
there's
no
other
profession
other
than
medicine
that
produces
as
many
writers
as
it
does.
And
I
think
that
is
because
there's
just
so
much
power
in
doctors
and
patients
interacting
when
patients
are
at
their
saddest.”
Not
everyone
believes
that's
what
doctors
should
do,
though.
Rafael
said,
“I
was
afraid
of
how
people
might
judge
me,
actually.
In
the
medical
profession,
as
many
people
know,
we
must
always
put
the
emergency
first.
But,
you
know,
that
kind
of
treatment,
if
it's
happening
in
the
hospital,
very
regrettably,
sadly,
results
in
a
bad
outcome.
The
family
is
sting
by
the
bedside.
The
patient
hasn't
survived
the
cancer.
Don't
we
still
have
a
role
as
healers
there?”
In
a
poem
titled
“Health”,
Rafael
writes
of
the
wish
to
live
forever
in
a
world
made
painless
by
our
incurable
joy.
He
says
he
will
continue
teaching
students.
helping
patients
and
wring
poems,
his
own
brand
of
medicine.
1．What
message
does
the
writer
attempt
to
convey
in
Paragraph
2?
A．The
present
relationship
between
patients
and
doctors.
B．The
significance
of
medical
training.
C．The
impact
of
poetry
in
medical
treatment.
D．Poetry
and
medical
work
have
much
in
common.
2．What
does
Andrea
Schwaflz
think
of
poetry?
A．It
comforts
patients'
family.
B．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
doctors.
C．It
contributes
to
medical
work.
D．It
keeps
doctors
away
from
patients.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Rafael
Campo's
view
on
poetry?
A．It
can
provide
a
useful
tool
for
doctors.
B．It
requires
a
lot
of
spare
time.
C．it
has
little
effect
on
patients'
conditions.
D．It
should
be
included
in
emergency
treatments.
B
It’s
normal
to
long
for
the
taste
of
potato
chips
or
a
cheese-covered
pizza.
Even
though
they’re
full
of
calories,
eating
them
occasionally
won't
do
much
harm.
However,
according
to
the
new
numbers,
young
people
are
becoming
more
gluttonous.
The
BBC's
Good
Food
Nation
Survey
showed
that
on
average,
16
to
20-year-olds
ate
fast
food
at
least
twice
a
day
in
the
UK.
So
what's
behind
this
fast
food
binge
(狂热)?
WebMD,
an
online
publisher
of
news
and
information
of
human
health
and
well-being,
surveyed
nearly
600
teenagers
and
adults
in
the
United
States.
They
found
that
the
most
common
reason
was
our
busy
lifestyle.
More
than
92.3
percent
of
respondents
said
they
were
too
busy
to
cook.
Many
find
it
challenging
to
balance
work
and
life,
and
the
convenience
of
fast
food
meets
their
needs.
Fast
food
is
readily
available
in
corner
stores
and
vending
machines.
Remember
those
instant
noodle
cups
from
the
supermarket?
They're
ready
in
minutes,
and
you
can
store
them
at
home
for
a
long
time.
But
many
people
think
this
trend
does
no
good.
Sarah
Toule,
head
of
health
information
at
World
Cancer
Research
Fund,
told
the
BBC,
“It's
frightening
that
people,
especially
younger
generations,
are
eating
so
much
fast
food
loaded
with
fat,
sugar
and
salt,
but
offers
little
nutritional
value.”
She
added,
“Especially
high
in
calories,
fast
food
leads
to
unhealthy
weight
gain—which
in
turn
increases
the
risk
of
11
cancers
later
in
life.”
So
what
is
the
right
thing
to
do?
Toule
suggested
that
young
people
should
prepare
meals
in
advance
and
learn
to
include
the
different
food
groups
in
their
diets.
4．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“more
gluttonous”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Lazier.
B．Healthier.
C．Smarter.
D．Greedier.
5．What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
2?
A．People
should
make
a
change
to
their
busy
lifestyle.
B．Nowadays
people
have
more
challenges
both
in
work
and
life.
C．Fast
food
helps
people
balance
their
work
and
life.
D．Fast
food
is
becoming
popular
with
teenagers
and
adults.
6．In
Sarah
Toule's
view,
fast
food
______________.
A．is
easy
to
prepare
ahead
of
time
B．will
lead
to
11
cancers
C．can
help
lose
weight
D．can't
provide
enough
nutrition
for
eaters
C
Before
traveling
around
the
world,
take
some
time
and
find
out
what
sightseeing
destinations
are.
Some
of
those
spots
that
most
guides
mention
are
the
following
thrilling
attractions.
Victoria
Falls
Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.
Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
Yet
the
brave
are
ready
to
overcome
their
fear
for
a
shot
of
lifetime.
Arctic
Cliff
Face
A
cliff
does
not
make
the
most
comfortable
place
for
camping.
Camping
on
the
ground
is
far
safer
anyway.
Despite
all
the
inconvenience,
the
new
trend
is
rapidly
gaining
popularity
among
climbing
enthusiasts
and
outdoor
addicts.
Auckland’
Sky
Tower
Auckland’s
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers.
Some
celebrities,
such
as
Beyonce,
have
already
tried
it,
which
proves
that
the
place
is
not
only
safe
but
popular
as
well.
The
tower
is
630
feet
tall.
At
the
top
of
the
structure
there
is
an
observation
deck.
Trust
us,
most
of
those
reading
this
article
would
prefer
to
stay
on
the
ground
rather
than
climb
up
this
scary
structure.
North
Yungas
Road
The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year.
The
major
cause
of
all
those
accidents
is
the
road.
The
problem
is
that
it
is
too
narrow
and
badly
maintained
while
here
the
traffic
is
heavier
than
anywhere
else.
Nevertheless,
it
seems
like
tourists
will
continue
visiting
this
strange
road
despite
its
scary
nickname.
7．What
is
Victoria
Falls
famous
for?
A．Its
narrow
and
badly
maintained
road
B．Its
dangerous
but
attractive
spots
for
taking
pictures
C．Its
scary
structure
D．Its
thrilling
camping
8．North
Yungas
Road
is
called
“the
Road
of
Death”
because
________.
A．the
traffic
is
the
heaviest
B．it
is
built
on
the
edge
of
the
rock
C．each
year
many
people
lose
their
lives
there
D．there
is
no
necessary
protection
equipment
9．If
you
like
bungee
jumping,
you
can
go
to
________.
A．Victoria
Falls
B．Arctic
Cliff
Face
C．Auckland’s
Sky
Tower
D．North
Yungas
Road
10．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A．They
are
a
bit
life-threatening.
B．They
all
have
beautiful
scenery.
C．They
are
popular
with
climbers.
D．They
have
been
visited
by
celebrities.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
usually
breathe
through
the
nostrils
(鼻孔).
We
also
use
our
mouths
to
breathe
sometimes
but
meanwhile
with
noses
in
activities
such
as
strong
exercises.
11．
Unfortunately,
very
few
people
are
aware
of
this
fact.
It
is
common
to
breathe
through
the
mouth
while
having
a
stuffy
(不通气的)
nose.
12．.
In
such
cases,
the
person
is
forced
to
overcome
the
blockage
in
the
airway
of
the
nose
by
breathing
through
the
mouth.
Additionally,
a
condition
of
inflamed
mucous
membranes
(发炎的粘膜)
is
also
likely
to
cause
blockage,
and
result
in
mouth
breathing
while
seeping.
13．.
So,
parents
must
help
and
encourage
their
kids
to
develop
the
habit
of
breathing
through
their
noses.
During
early
childhood,
the
upper
airway
is
in
a
developing
stage.
And
if
babies
don't
breathe
through
their
noses,
it
could
lead
to
an
abnormality
in
this
very
development,
causing
the
condition
of
mouth
breathing
while
sleeping.
Then,
how
can
you
know
whether
you're
a
mouth
breather
or
not?
14．
If
you
can
do
it
comfortably
for
this
long
without
breathing
changes,
then
it
indicates
you
don't
have
any
such
breathing
problems.
To
stop
mouth
breathing
while
sleeping,
you
must
treat
your
stuffy
nose
if
you
suffer
from
it.15．
Taking
long
breaths
through
the
nose
also
helps
and
so
does
pursing
(噘起)
your
lips
and
placing
the
tongue
at
the
front
of
the
mouth.
A．This
is
even
worse
at
night
while
sleeping.
B．It's
normal
for
babies
to
breathe
through
their
mouths.
C．The
normal
breathing
process
should
occur
through
the
nose.
D．If
mouth
breathing
becomes
a
habit,
it
can
invite
many
health
problems.
E.
Equally
importantly
make
an
effort
to
keep
the
mouth
closed
while
beathing.
F.
You
can
force
yourself
to
breathe
for
30
seconds
to
a
minute
through
the
nose.
G.
In
the
case
of
babies.
the
best
time
to
check
this
is
when
they’re
dinking
from
bottle.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
It
was10:15
p.m.
when
Esposito
arrived
at
the
train
station.
She
jumped
into
her
Honda
and
began
her
16
home.
Out
of
nowhere
an
unexpected
car
17
crashed
into
Esposito’s
pushing
her
backward
onto
the
tracks.
She
got
18
in
her
vehicle,
shocked
by
the
impact.
As
it
happened,
Dipinto,
a
volunteer
19
,
was
going
to
bed.
He
was
crawling
under
the
20
when
he
heard
the
crash
of
metal
on
metal
coming
from
outside.
Unhesitatingly,
he
grabbed
a
21
and
rushed
out
the
door
still
in
pajamas(睡衣).
"Any
firefighter
would
have
done
so.
We're
always
on
22
."
he
explained
later.
The
first
car
he
23
,
500
feet
from
his
front
yard,
was
the
one
that
had
hit
Esposito's.
Soon,
by
the
light
of
his
flashlight,
he
24
Esposito's
car
lying
messily
on
the
tracks.
Then
he
heard
a
(n)
25
sound
breaking
through
the
sky:
the
bells
signaling
a
(n)
26
train.
"I
absolutely
could
see
the
headlight
of
the
train."
he
27
.
DiPinto,
an
experienced
rescuer,
immediately
bent
to
28
Esposito's
side
window
violently.
"Where
am
I?"
Esposito
voiced
weakly
with
her
29
unfocused.
"You're
suffering
a
car
crash
and
30
pulling
out
at
once,
madam."
DiPinto
31
.
He
struggled
against
the
door
handle,
but
the
door
was
32
shut.
The
train
loaded
with
oil,
at
a
speed,
which
is
65
miles
per
hour,
was
33
near.
DiPinto
turned
to
the
passenger
side
and
threw
open
the
door.
He
34
the
airbags,
grabbed
Esposito's
arms,
and
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
before
speed-walking
her
to
35
.
Within
six
seconds,
the
train
ran
over
Positive's
car.
"It
was
like
a
Hollywood
movie."
the
reporter
joked.
16．A．drive
B．walk
C．holiday
D．flight
17．A．purposely
B．secretly
C．suddenly
D．specially
18．A．burnt
B．stuck
C．buried
D．settled
19．A．truck
driver
B．journalist
C．policeman
D．firefighter
20．A．seats
B．covers
C．bed
D．car
21．A．blanket
B．pillow
C．wallet
D．flashlight
22．A．leave
B．business
C．duty
D．vacation
23．A．came
upon
B．left
behind
C．held
out
D．gave
up
24．A．entered
B．pushed
C．crashed
D．spotted
25．A．calming
B．fading
C．clicking
D．alarming
26．A．stopping
B．flying
C．approaching
D．paving
27．A．wondered
B．recalled
C．continued
D．thought
28．A．strike
B．tap
C．brush
D．wipe
29．A．points
B．questions
C．eyes
D．words
30．A．need
B．escape
C．resist
D．miss
31．A．declared
B．shouted
C．announced
D．whispered
32．A．tied
B．jammed
C．glued
D．nailed
33．A．drawing
B．chasing
C．rolling
D．dragging
34．A．pulled
over
B．tried
out
C．blew
up
D．pushed
aside
35．A．threat
B．danger
C．safety
D．treatment
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
not
surprising
that
we
feel
blue
during
the
winter
months.
There's
even
a
recognized
form
of
winter
depression-
Seasonal
Affective
Disorder
(SAD).
Scientists
think
that
many
factors
may
result
36．
the
problem.
Many
of
us
know
those37．
have
mild
cognitive
(认知的)
problems
seem
to
function
less
well
during
the
winter.
A
study
of
3,353
older
adults
confirmed
this
and
38．
(suggest)
that
winter
might
be
the
most
likely
season
to
get
an
Alzheimer's
diagnosis.
Not
only
that
39．
other
researches
show
that
younger
adults
have
a
40．
(bad)
memory
and
attention
in
the
colder
months
than
the
old.
Doctors
say
getting
enough
sleep
will
improve
memory
and
41．(concentrate).
What
person
with
joint
aches
and
pains
doesn't
complain
about
feeling
more
terrible
during
winter?
Some
doctors
think
it's
linked
to42．
(change)
in
barometric
(气压的)
pressure.
And,
of
course,
when
the
weather
is
bad,
we're
less
likely43．
(
exercise),
when
in
fact
staying
active
will
help
keep
your
joints
supple
(有弹性的)
and44．(strength)
your
muscles.
Just
a
few
minutes
every
day
will
help.
And
it's
important
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight,
as
extra
kilos
put
extra
pressure
on
joints.
So
if
you
feel
down
or
moody
in
winter,
try
to
get
outdoors
as
much
as
possible
to
ensure.
enough
sleep,
make
the
most
of
the
available
daylight
and
take
regular
exercise.
Only
in
these
ways
can
we
45．
(succeed)
get
rid
of
winter
depression.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，为了提高市民的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，你校志愿者社团将组织部分志愿者到城市广场参加志愿者活动。请你用英语给你的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前去。
内容包括：
1.活动时间，交通工具；
2.活动内容；
3.期待同行。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry
returned
home
on
the
evening
of
February
3,2018,
teary-eyed
and
exhausted.
The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
(夏威夷威美亚湾)
to
the
other
while
wildly
scanning
the
water
to
look
for
his
“baby”
,but
in
vain.
By
then,
night
had
started
to
fall.
At
home,
Henry
took
his
search
online.
“I
was
surfing
tonight
and
lost
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.
That
"baby"
was
a
blue
surfboard
that
had
been
made
for
him.
Hours
earlier,
the
crash
of
a
big
wave
had
separated
Henry
from
this
prized
possession.
“I
caught
the
biggest
waves
of
my
life
on
that
board,”
Henry
later
said.
“That’s
why
it
means
so
much
to
me.”
He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
and
that
whoever
spotted
it
would
have
also
seen
his
Facebook
post.
But
the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea,
away
from
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
Weeks
passed
with
no
sign
of
the
surfboard,
so
he
saved
for
months
and
decided
to
buy
a
new
one.
But
Henry
never
completely
forgot
about
the
board,
which-
six
months
after
and
more
than
5
,000
miles
away
from
where
it
disappeared-floated
by
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines(菲律宾).The
local
fisherman
found
it
and
sold
the
board
to
Bran.
He
was
a
teacher
in
a
poorly-equipped
elementary
school,
and
hoped
to
learn
to
surf
and
one
day
share
the
skill
with
his
students.
He
bought
Henry’s
surfboard
for
$40.
The
once-blue
board
had
faded
to
a
pale
straw
color
during
its
journey,
but
its
distinctive
markings
were
still
there.
Underneath
the
markings
were
the
words
“Henry,
Hawaii.”
Realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Bran
was
astonished.
He
was
searching
for
relevant
information
on
the
Internet
when
Henry’s
post
caught
his
attention.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相位位置作答。
Bran
contacted
Henry
online
and
sent
him
photos
of
the
board.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
the
school
supplies
and
the
new
surfboard,
Henry
went
to
Bran’s
school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了众多医学界权威人士觉得诗歌和医学工作有许多共同之处以及诗歌可以为医生提供一个有用的工具。
1．
主旨大意题。根据第二段山姆说的话“Poetry
is
in
every
encounter
with
my
patients.
I
think
healing
is
really
in
a
very
great
way
about
poetry.
And
if
we
do
anything
when
we
re
with
our
patients,
we’re
really
immersing
ourselves
in
their
stories,
really
hearing
their
voices.
And,
certainly,
that's
what
a
poem
does（诗歌存在于我与病人的每一次接触中。我认为治愈是关于诗歌的一种很好的方式。当我们和病人在一起时，如果我们做些什么，我们真的沉浸在他们的故事中，真的听到他们的声音。当然，这也是一首诗的作用。）”可知，第二段讲述了诗歌和医学工作有许多共同之处。故选D。
2．
推理判断题。根据第五段“I
think
there's
no
other
profession
other
than
medicine
that
produces
as
many
writers
as
it
does.
And
I
think
that
is
because
there's
just
so
much
power
in
doctors
and
patients
interacting
when
patients
are
at
their
saddest.（我认为没有什么职业比医学更能培养出如此多的作家。我认为这是因为在病人最悲伤的时候，医生和病人之间的互动有很大的力量。）”可推断，Andrea
Schwaflz认为诗歌有助于医疗工作。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“now
with
a
new
teacher,
Rafael
Campo,
who
believes
poetry
can
benefit
every
doctor's
education
and
work.（现在他有了一位新老师拉斐尔·坎波，他认为诗歌可以使每个医生的教育和工作受益。）”以及第四段“He
thinks
medical
training
focuses
too
much
on
distancing
the
doctor
from
his
or
her
patients,
and
poems
can
help
close
that
gap.（他认为，医学培训过多地强调了医生与病人之间的距离，而诗歌可以帮助缩小这一差距。）”可推断，坎波认为诗歌可以为医生提供一个有用的工具。故选A。
4．D
5．C
6．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人吃越来越多的快餐，而我们快节奏的生活方式是导致这一现象的原因，还提醒人们吃快餐对身体有害，会让人变胖。
4．
词义猜测题。根据划线句上文“Even
though
they’re
full
of
calories,
eating
them
occasionally
won’t
do
much
harm.(即使薯片或奶酪覆盖的披萨充满了卡路里，偶尔吃它们也不会造成太大的伤害。)”并由However可知，划线句与上文是转折关系，结合下文“The
BBC’s
Good
Food
Nation
Survey
showed
that
on
average,
16
to
20-year-olds
ate
fast
food
at
least
twice
a
day
in
the
UK.(根据英国广播公司的“美食之国”调查显示，在英国，16至20岁的人平均每天至少吃两次快餐。)”可知，英国的年轻人平均每天至少吃两次快餐，这说明他们越来越贪吃了，由此可知，划线词意思是“更贪吃的”。故选D。
5．
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容，特别是“Many
find
it
challenging
to
balance
work
and
life,
and
the
convenience
of
fast
food
meets
their
needs.
(许多人发现平衡工作和生活是很有挑战性的，而快餐的便利性满足了他们的需求。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是快餐帮助人们平衡了工作和生活，故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sarah
Toule,
head
of
health
information
at
World
Cancer
Research
Fund,
told
the
BBC:
“It’s
frightening
that
people,
especially
younger
generations,
are
eating
so
much
fast
food
loaded
with
fat,
sugar
and
salt,
but
offers
little
nutritional
value.”
(世界癌症研究基金会健康信息主管Sarah
Toule对BBC说：“令人恐惧的是，人们，尤其是年轻一代，吃了那么多富含脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，却没有什么营养价值。)”可知，Sarah
Toule认为快餐没有什么营养价值，故选D。
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个惊险又有点威胁生命的景点。
7．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.(维多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的不可思议的地方。有很多游客喜欢的景点)”可知，维多利亚瀑布以它危险但有吸引力的拍照地点闻名。故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据North
Yungas
Road
部分中“The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year.
(“死亡之路”才是玻利维亚一条道路的正确名称。每年有数百人死在这里)”可知，North
Yungas
Road被称为“死亡之路”，因为每年都有许多人在那里失去生命。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据Auckland’s
Sky
Tower部分中“Auckland’s
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers.
(Auckland’s
Sky
Tower很受蹦极爱好者的欢迎)”可知，如果你喜欢蹦极，你可以去Auckland’s
Sky
Tower。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
(其中一些对人们来说是非常危险的)”；第三段中“A
cliff
does
not
make
the
most
comfortable
place
for
camping.
Camping
on
the
ground
is
far
safer
anyway.
(悬崖不是最舒适的露营地。反正在地面上露营要安全得多)”；第四段中“Trust
us,
most
of
those
reading
this
article
would
prefer
to
stay
on
the
ground
rather
than
climb
up
this
scary
structure.
(相信我们，大多数读这篇文章的人宁愿呆在地上也不愿爬上这个可怕的结构)”以及最后一段中“Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year.
The
major
cause
of
all
those
accidents
is
the
road.
(每年有数百人死在这里。
所有这些事故的主要原因是道路)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们有点威胁生命。故选A。
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．F
15．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用嘴呼吸的坏处和改掉这个习惯的方法。
11．
根据前文“We
also
use
our
mouths
to
breathe
sometimes
but
meanwhile
with
noses
in
activities
such
as
strong
exercises.（我们有时也用嘴呼吸，但同时也用鼻子进行一些活动，比如剧烈运动。）”以及后文“Unfortunately,
very
few
people
are
aware
of
this
fact.（不幸的是，很少有人意识到这个事实。）”可推测，划线句描写的是用嘴呼吸会带来一些问题。D选项“如果用嘴呼吸成为一种习惯，它会引起许多健康问题。”符合题意，故选D。
12．
根据前文“It
is
common
to
breathe
through
the
mouth
while
having
a
stuffy
(不通气的)
nose.（鼻塞时用嘴呼吸是很常见的。）”和后文“In
such
cases,
the
person
is
forced
to
overcome
the
blockage
in
the
airway
of
the
nose
by
breathing
through
the
mouth.（在这种情况下，患者被迫通过口腔呼吸来克服鼻腔气道的堵塞。）”可知，此处与鼻子不通气有关，可得出划线句可能会讲述什么情况下鼻子不通气时用嘴呼吸。A选项“晚上睡觉时情况更糟。”符合题意，故选A。
13．
根据后文“So,
parents
must
help
and
encourage
their
kids
to
develop
the
habit
of
breathing
through
their
noses.（所以，父母必须帮助和鼓励孩子养成用鼻子呼吸的习惯。）”可知，本段是讲述婴儿用嘴呼吸情况。B选项“婴儿用嘴呼吸是正常的。”符合题意，故选B。
14．
根据前文“Then,
how
can
you
know
whether
you're
a
mouth
breather
or
not?（那么，你怎么知道你是不是一个用嘴呼吸的人呢?）”可知，上文讲怎么知道自己是否用嘴呼吸，可得出下文会给出判断方法，划线句可能描述的是检测自己是不是用嘴呼吸的方法。F选项“你可以强迫自己用鼻子呼吸30秒到一分钟。”符合题意，故选F。
15．
根据前文“To
stop
mouth
breathing
while
sleeping,
you
must
treat
your
stuffy
nose
if
you
suffer
from
it.（为了在睡觉时停止用嘴呼吸，如果你患有鼻塞，你必须治疗它。）”和后文“Taking
long
breaths
through
the
nose
also
helps
and
so
does
pursing
your
lips
and
placing
the
tongue
at
the
front
of
the
mouth.（用鼻子做深呼吸也有帮助，噘起嘴唇，把舌头放在嘴的前部也有帮助。）”可知，此处内容与如何防止用嘴呼吸有关，划线句可能描写的是改掉用嘴呼吸的方法。E选项“同样重要的是，在呼吸的时候尽量闭上嘴。”符合题意，故选E。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一个夜晚，Esposito的车被撞了，她被卡在车里，而车卧在铁轨上。志愿消防员Dipinto听到声音，立刻来到现场进行救助。此时他可以听到火车在驶近的声音。就在火车到来前的六秒钟，他将Esposito从车里救了出来，把她带到安全的地方。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跳上自己的本田车，开始开车回家。A.
drive开车；B.
walk走路；C.
holiday假期；D.
flight航班。根据“She
jumped
into
her
Honda”可知，她是准备开车回家。故选A项。
17．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆意想不到的汽车不知道从哪里冒出来，撞上了Esposito的车，把她向后推到铁轨上。A.
purposely有目的地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
suddenly突然；D.
specially特别地。根据“Out
of
nowhere
”和
“unexpected”可知，对方的车出现得很突然。故选C项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被困在车里，被撞击惊呆了。A.
burnt烧毁；B.
stuck卡住；
C.
buried掩埋；D.
settled定居，安顿下来。短语
be
struck
in“被困于，陷于”。根据下文“He
___19___
the
airbags,
grabbed
Esposito's
arms,
and
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat”可知，Esposito是被卡在车里。故选B项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这件事发生的时候，一名志愿消防员Dipinto正要睡觉。
A.
truck
driver卡车司机；B.
journalist记者；C.
policeman警察；D.
firefighter消防员。根据下文Dipinto
所说的话“Any
firefighter
would
have
done
so.”可知，他是一个消防员。故选D项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要钻进被窝，这时突然听到外面传来金属碰撞的声音。
A.
seats座位；B.
covers被子；C.
bed床；D.
car车。根据上文“…was
going
to
bed”可知
，他是准备睡觉,故此处是指钻进被窝。故选B项。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地抓起一个手电筒，还穿着睡衣就冲出门。A.
blanket毯子；B.
pillow枕头；C.
wallet钱包；D.
flashlight手电筒。根据下文“by
the
light
of
his
flashlight”可知，他是拿了一个手电筒。故选D项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他后来说：“任何消防员都会这样做。我们总是在坚守岗位。”此题考查“on
+名词”构成的短语辨析。A.
on
leave在休假中；B.
on
business出差；C.
on
duty在值班；D.
on
vacation在度假。结合Dipinto救Esposito的故事可推知，他认为作为一名消防队员，应该总是在坚守岗位。故选C项。
23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在离前院500英尺的地方发现的第一辆车就是撞到Esposito的那辆。A.
came
upon偶遇；B.
left
behind留下；C.
held
out伸出，拿出；D.
gave
up放弃。Dipinto偶然发现了撞到Esposito的那辆车。故选A项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，借着手电筒的光亮，他发现Esposito的车乱七八糟地躺在铁轨上。A.
entered进入；B.
pushed推；C.
crashed坠毁，相撞；D.
spotted察觉，发现。根据下文的“lying
messily
on
the
tracks.
”可知，他发现了Esposito被撞了的车。故选D项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他听到令人惊恐的警报划破天空：火车在驶近的铃声。
A.
calming平静的；B.
fading褪色的；C.
clicking滴答的；D.
alarming令人担忧的；使人惊恐的。Dipinto发现Esposito和她的车在铁轨上，而这时火车正在驶近，因此他觉得火车的铃声让人惊恐。故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到令人惊恐的警报划破天空：火车正在驶来的铃声。A.
stopping停止；B.
flying飞行；C.
approaching接近，靠近；D.
paving铺路。能听到铃声，标志着火车正在驶近。故选C项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，“我还能看见火车的车头灯”。A.
wondered想知道；B.
recalled回忆；C.
continued继续；D.
thought思考。因为事情已经发生，所以此处指Dipinto回忆当时的情景。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dipinto是一个经验丰富的救援者，他马上弯腰猛烈地敲击Esposito的侧窗。A.
strike敲击；B.
tap轻敲；C.
brush刷；D.
wipe擦。火车正在驶来，情况很紧急，因此Dipinto使劲地敲车窗。故选A项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在哪儿?”
Esposito声音微弱，目光涣散。A.
points点；B.
questions问题；C.
eyes眼睛；D.
words词。根据“Esposito
voiced
weakly
”可知，由于被困于车中，Esposito的身体也处于危急的状况。unfocused
意思为“目光分散的；（视觉）模糊的”，因此应该是指眼睛。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto大声喊道：“你遭遇车祸，需要立即撤离，夫人”。A.
need需要；B.
escape逃避；C.
resist抵抗；D.
miss错过，想念。火车正在驶近，情况很紧急，Dipinto告诉Esposito，她需要马上从车里出来。故选A项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto大声喊道：“你遭遇车祸，需要立即撤离，夫人”。A.
declared宣布；B.
shouted大喊；C.
announced宣布；D.
whispered低声说。根据上文“the
bells
signaling
a(n)
____train”可知，当时火车铃声响，情况紧急，他必须大声喊，Esposito才能听到。故选B项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使劲推门把手，但门被卡住了。A.
tied绑，系，栓；B.
jammed使堵塞，挤进；C.
glued用胶粘合；D.
nailed用钉子钉住。此处指车门被堵住了，打不开，用jammed符合语境。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：满载石油的火车以每小时65英里的速度驶近。A.
drawing拖，拉，移动；B.
chasing追赶，追逐；C.
rolling滚动；D.
dragging拖，拉，拽。短语draw
near“接近，靠近”，此处指此时火车正在向他们驶来。故选A项。
34．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，将她从乘客座位上拉到他这一边，然后快速将她送到安全的地方。A.
pulled
over靠边停车；B.
tried
out试验；C.
blew
up使爆炸，使爆发；D.
pushed
aside推到一边，往旁边推。根据生活常识，Esposito在驾驶座上，Dipinto要将安全气囊推开，才能将Esposito从车内拉出来。故选D项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，将她从乘客座位上拉到他这一边，然后快速将她送到安全的地方。A.
threat威胁；B.
danger危险；C.
safety安全；D.
treatment处理。结合上文语境可知，Dipinto及时把Esposito从车内拖出，并将她带到安全的地方。故选C项。
36．in
37．who
38．suggested
39．but
40．worse
41．concentration
42．changes
43．to
exercise
44．strengthen
45．successfully
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们容易在冬天产生抑郁情绪，研究表明冬天老年人易发老年痴呆症，年轻人的记忆力和注意力也会下降，而冬季气压变化和人们活动变少也会导致关节疼痛，为减缓此类情况，医生建议冬天多去户外、保证睡眠、充分利用阳光以及有规律地锻炼身体。
36．
考查动词短语。句意：科学家们认为很多因素会导致这一问题出现。前句指出了冬天人们容易情绪低落这一现象，这里要表示这种问题是由很多因素造成、导致的，应使用result
in表示“导致，结果是”。故填in。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：我们很多人都知道那些有着轻微认知问题的人似乎在冬天会表现不太好。分析句子结构可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，those为先行词，指代人，关系代词只能用who。故填who。
38．
考查时态。句意：一项针对3353位老年人的研究证实了这一点，表明冬天可能是最容易患上阿尔茨海默症的季节。这里suggest与并列的谓语动词confirmed应保持一致，符合一般过去时，也使用过去式。故填suggested。
39．
考查连词。句意：不仅如此，其他研究也表明在较冷的月份年轻人比起老年人记忆力和注意力都更差。这里符合not
only…but(also)的结构，符合句意表达的递进逻辑。故填but。
40．
考查形容词比较级。句意：不仅如此，其他研究也表明在较冷的月份年轻人比起老年人记忆力和注意力都更差。由后句中的“than
the
old”可知这里是将年轻人和老年人作比较，应使用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟的，更差的”。故填worse。
41．
考查名词。句意：医生称获得充足的睡眠会改善记忆力和专注力。分析句子可知，这里concentrate和memory并列作improve的宾语，要用名词形式concentration表示“专注、专心”。故填concentration。
42．
考查名词。句意：某些医生认为这与气压改变有关。分析句子可知，这里change作to的宾语，要用名词形式change表示“（气压的）改变、变化”，是可数名词，其前无不定冠词，结合句意应使用复数形式。故填changes。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：以及，当然，天气不好时，我们不太可能去锻炼，而事实上保持活动会帮助你保持关节弹性和肌肉强健。这里符合短语be
likely
to
do
sth.意为“倾向于/可能做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填to
exercise。
44．
考查动词。句意：以及，当然，天气不好时，我们不太可能去锻炼，而事实上保持活动会帮助你保持关节弹性和肌肉强健。此处与and连接的动词keep并列，要用strength的动词形式strengthen表示“加强、强化（肌肉）”。故填strengthen。
45．
考查副词。句意：只有通过这些方法我们才能成功地摆脱冬季抑郁情绪。分析句子可知，原句主干成分完整，考虑空白处作状语，需要副词successfully修饰动词get
rid
of。故填successfully。
46．Dear
Tom,
I
have
learnt
that
a
voluntary
activity
will
be
organized
to
raise
awareness
of
environmental
protection
and
promote
low-carbon
life
next
Sunday.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
Some
volunteers
of
our
school
will
gather
at
City
Square
at
9
o’clock
next
Sunday
morning.
We
can
go
there
by
bus
together.
We
are
going
to
put
up
some
posters
about
how
to
live
a
low-carbon
life
and
how
to
avoid
using
plastic
bags.
Then
we
will
work
in
groups
to
sweep
the
square.
If
you
are
willing
to
join
us,
please
let
me
know.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
Li
hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前去城市广场参加志愿者活动，以此提高市民的环保意识，倡导低碳生活。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
打扫：clean/sweep
贴：stick/put
up
促进：encourage/promote
得知：know/learn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We
can
go
there
by
bus
together.
拓展句：If
you
want
to
go
there
with
me,
we
can
take
a
bus
together.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
If
you
are
willing
to
join
us,
please
let
me
know.（使用if引导的条件状语从句。）
[高分句型2]
I
have
learnt
that
a
voluntary
activity
will
be
organized
to
raise
awareness
of
environmental
protection
and
promote
low-carbon
life
next
Sunday.（使用that引导的宾语从句。）
47．Bran
contacted
Henry
online
and
sent
him
photos
of
the
board.
The
moment
Henry
saw
the
photos,
despite
the
faded
color,
he
recognized
his
“baby”.
Henry
was
amazed
to
learn
that
his
“baby”
had
drifted
across
the
ocean
and
survived.
Without
delay,
he
reached
out
to
Bran.
Much
to
his
surprise,
Bran
was
also
enthusiastic
about
surfing.
The
happy
coincidence
made
him
determine
to
buy
Bran
a
brand-new
surfboard.What
surprised
him
most
were
Bran’s
poor
school
conditions,
which
fueled
him
to
help
them.
To
convey
his
gratitude,
Henry
decided
to
fly
to
the
Philippines
with
some
backpacks
and
books
as
well
as
the
new
board.
With
the
school
supplies
and
the
new
surfboard,
Henry
went
to
Bran’s
school.
On
his
arrival,
he
caught
sight
of
Bran,
with
the
boanl
beside
him.
Seeing
his
beloved
board,
Henry
was
overjoyed
to
recover
it.
Overwhelmingly
grateful,
he
gave
Bran
a
big
hug.
Henry
showed
the
brand-new
board
prepared
for
him
and
offered
to
teach
him
to
surf.
Later,
they
handed
out
the
backpacks
and
books
to
the
students,
who
were
extremely
pleased
and
exclaimed
in
delight.
It
dawned
on
Henry
that
every
act
of
kindness
could
make
a
great
difference
and
brighten
the
world.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Henry心爱的冲浪板在夏威夷的海滩遗失，在经过六个月的寻找之后在菲律宾的萨兰加尼岛被Bran所得到。在经过联系后，Henry前往菲律宾拿回来自己的冲浪板并且帮助了Bran。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Bran在线联系了Henry，并给他发了冲浪板的照片。”可知，第一段可描写当Henry看到冲浪板之后，一眼就认出了这是他心爱的冲浪板。当Henry看到Bran那边糟糕的条件，然后决定带上一些学习用品前往菲律宾。
②由第二段首句内容“带着学习用品和新的冲浪板，Henry去了Bran的学校。”可知，第二段可描写两个人见面后激动的心情。Henry将带来的学习用品分发给Bran的同学们，大家都非常高兴。
2.续写线索：收到信件——Henry认出冲浪板——带上学习用品前往菲律宾——两人在学校门口见面——分发学习用品——领悟感受
3.词类激活
行为类
①表达：convey/express
②展示：show/present
③分发：hand
out/distribute
情感类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②高兴的：overjoyed/ecstatic
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
What
surprised
him
most
were
Bran’s
poor
school
conditions,
which
fueled
him
to
help
them.
(运用了what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Later,
they
handed
out
the
backpacks
and
books
to
the
students,
who
were
extremely
pleased
and
exclaimed
in
delight.
(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.
Every day, more than 60 million of plastic bottles are thrown away in America. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.
Rothy's shoes are made from recycled plastic water bottles. The fibers are knit together into a fabric. The outer sole on the bottom is made from environmentally friendly rubber. The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.
Martin says, “There is no shortage of material to fill that demand. We are not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have an endless supply of material.”
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United Sates, However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷03
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plays
are
an
essential
part
of
British
culture.
The
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
is
the
best
place
to
watch
a
professional
play,
but
acting
also
takes
place
in
every
school
and
village
hall
throughout
the
country.
There
are
approximately
2,500
non-professional
drama
groups
in
the
UK
currently
and
they
play
a
significant
role
in
community
life.
People
from
all
walks
of
life
take
on
acting
roles
in
addition
to
their
regular
jobs.
They
do
it
for
fun,
for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
make
new
contacts.
Not
everyone
in
a
drama
club
is
a
skilled
actor,
but
enthusiasm
is
considered
to
be
more
significant
than
talent.
Friends,
family
members
and
neighbors
take
delight
in
getting
together
to
watch
the
final
performance.
It
offers
a
unique
opportunity
to
bring
communities
together.
Also,
in
many
rural
parts
of
Britain,
non-professional
theaters
are
the
only
chance
people
have
to
enjoy
plays
for
miles
around.
Many
people
get
a
taste
for
acting
at
school.
Every
school
puts
on
a
play
on
a
yearly
basis,
usually
at
Christmas,
and
parents
love
coming
to
watch
their
children
perform.
Ask
any
British
person
and
they’re
guaranteed
to
have
pleasant
memories
of
being
in
their
school’s
Christmas
play,
whether
they
played
the
role
of
Mary
or
Joseph
or
perhaps
even
a
sheep
or
a
donkey!
Another
Christmas
theatre
tradition
is
the
pantomime.
Pantomimes
are
a
type
of
musical
comedy
for
families.
The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.
Pantomimes
are
really
enjoyable
to
watch,
particularly
for
children.
British
people
are
keen
on
going
to
the
theatre,
professional
or
not,
and
many
of
them
are
also
fond
of
performing.
If
you
have
the
chance,
go
and
see
a
play
in
the
UK!
1．What
is
not
the
reason
for
the
British’s
taking
on
acting
roles?
A．The
skills
they
acquire
from
acting.
B．The
great
enthusiasm
for
playing.
C．The
recreation
they
gain
from
acting.
D．The
needs
to
widen
their
social
circles.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Enthusiasm
is
more
important
than
talent
for
a
professional
actor.
B．There
are
huge
quantities
of
professional
theaters
in
rural
areas.
C．The
majority
of
the
drama
clubs
are
in
the
West
End
theatre
district.
D．You
are
welcome
to
interact
with
actors
when
watching
Pantomimes.
3．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
introduce
Pantomimes
to
people
worldwide.
B．To
show
the
rising
values
of
British
plays.
C．To
attract
readers
to
go
and
see
plays
in
the
UK.
D．To
persuade
readers
to
take
on
acting
roles
actively.
B
It’s
a
tempting
habit
for
young
people
to
glance
at
their
smartphones
or
tablets
rather
than
make
eye
contacts
with
someone
and
make
conversations!
There
is
so
much
to
look
at:
photographs,
social
media
feeds,
messages
and
emails;
it’s
no
wonder
they
are
glued
to
their
screens.
But
is
it
good
for
them?
There
have
been
many
claims
about
the
damage
looking
at
screens
does
to
our
eyesight.
Some
people
fear
staring
at
a
small
bright
box
could
make
us,
especially
children
and
young
people,
short-sighted
or
give
rise
to
headaches.
BBC
technology
correspondent,
Rory
Cellan-Jones,
says,
“There
is
plenty
of
anecdotal
evidence
that
no
matter
how
long
teenagers
are
spending
looking
at
screens,
they
are
encountering
material
that
could
prove
damaging
to
their
mental
health.”
But
a
new
study
indicates
time
in
front
of
computers
and
phones
might
not
be
as
harmful
for
young
people
as
many
think.
Research
by
the
Oxford
Internet
Institute
examined
data
from
more
than
17,000
teenagers
in
the
UK,
Ireland
and
the
United
States.
Their
study
concluded
that
most
links
between
life
satisfaction
and
social
media
use
were
not
worth
considering,
accounting
for
less
than
1%
of
a
teenager’s
well-being.
Professor
Przybylski,
director
of
the
research,
said,
“99.75%
of
a
person’s
life
satisfaction
has
nothing
to
do
with
their
use
of
social
media.”
The
research
found
that
family,
friends
and
school
life
all
had
a
greater
impact
on
well-being.
So,
does
this
mean
young
people
can
spend
longer
looking
at
social
media?
The
Oxford
researchers
are
confident
that
their
study
is
impressive
in
its
findings
and
that
any
connection
between
screen
time
and
mental
health
is
very
small.
Dr.
Max
Davie,
officer
of
health
improvement
at
the
Royal
College,
calls
the
study
a
“small
first
step”,
but
he
said
there
were
other
issues
to
explore,
such
as
screen
time’s
interference
with
other
important
activities
like
sleep,
exercise
and
time
with
family
or
friends.
Perhaps
for
now,
deciding
what
the
“right”
amount
of
screen
time
is
has
to
be
down
to
personal
judgment.
4．Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A．A
guidebook.
B．A
news
report.
C．An
anecdote.
D．A
health
journal.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
new
research?
A．There
is
no
link
between
screen
time
and
mental
health.
B．Looking
at
screens
long
will
do
damage
to
our
eyesight.
C．Social
media
use
has
a
slight
effect
on
life
satisfaction.
D．Teenagers
can
spend
longer
time
looking
at
social
media.
6．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
young
people’s
long
screen
time?
A．Objective.
B．Doubtful.
C．Favorable.
D．Subjective.
C
Foreseeing
a
time
when
a
patient's
own
cells
may
be
harvested,
multiplied,
and
fashioned
into
a
replacement
organ,
researchers
in
Boston
have
successfully
transplanted
laboratory
grown
bladders
(肾)
into
six
dogs.
For
a
century,
physicians
have
replaced
diseased
or
damaged
bladders
by
removing
sections
of
a
person's
intestines
(肠子）and
shaping
them
into
a
substitute
bladder.
While
the
procedure
offers
some
relief
to
patients,
complications
often
develop
because
nature
designs
intestinal
tissue
for
a
purpose-absorbing
nutrients-other
than
holding
waste
liquid
of
the
body.
“You
start
absorbing
stuff
that
should
be
removed,"
says
Anthony
Atala
of
the
Children's
Hospital
in
Boston.
Other
physicians
have
turned
to
human-made
materials
to
create
artificial
bladders,
but
those
efforts
have
also
run
into
problems.
Consequently,
to
build
a
better
bladder,
Atala
and
his
colleagues
decided
to
employ
the
organ's
own
cells.
To
turn
the
cells
into
an
organ,
the
researchers
first
form
plastic
which
can
break
down
naturally
into
bladder-shaped
shell.
They
then
coat
its
outside
and
inside
with
layers
of
cells
needed.
To
test
this
strategy,
Atala's
group
obtained
bladder
tissue
from
dogs
and
grew
it
into
organs.
After
removing
the
dogs'
bladders,
the
investigators
implanted(移植）the
artificial
ones
coming
from
the
dogs'
own
cells.
Within
a
month,
the
organs
began
to
perform
like
normal
bladders.
Within
three
months,
the
plastic
shells
had
broken
down
naturally,
and
the
implanted
organs
were
hard
to
distinguish
from
natural
ones,
Blood
vessels(血管）
quickly
grew
into
them.
Moreover,
nerves
seem
to
form
proper
connections
with
the
new
organs,
allowing
the
dogs
to
regain
normal
control
of
their
bladders.
Some
dogs
have
had
the
artificial
bladders
for
nearly
a
year
without
any
problems
nearly
a
year
without
any
problems.
While
the
bladders
of
dogs
closely
resemble
those
of
people,
Atala
warns
that
more
testing
of
this
transplant
strategy
must
occur
before
artificial
bladders
are
ready
for
the
clinic.
7．The
traditional
method
of
shaping
parts
of
intestines
into
a
substitute
bladder
________.
A．allows
the
patient
to
absorb
useless
things
B．brings
the
patient
a
lot
of
sufferings
C．prevents
the
patient
from
absorbing
nutrients
D．worsens
both
the
function
of
the
intestines
and
the
bladder
8．The
artificial
bladders
implanted
in
dogs
________.
A．worked
perfectly
as
long
as
three
months
B．began
to
work
as
well
as
a
normal
one
in
a
few
weeks
C．proved
to
be
able
to
work
for
several
years
D．did
not
work
properly
until
after
a
month
9．Why
is
it
suggested
that
more
testing
should
be
made?
A．What
suits
dogs'
bladders
will
also
suit
human
bladders.
B．Dogs'
bladders
can
be
implanted
into
human
bodies.
C．Human
bladders
may
well
be
different
from
dogs.
D．Artificial
bladders
grown
in
dogs
can
be
used
for
human
beings
10．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
way
of
turning
intestines
into
bladders.
B．The
prospect
of
manufacturing
plastic
bladders.
C．The
history
of
making
artificial
bladders.
D．The
possibility
of
making
bladders
from
their
own
cells.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
teenage
years
can
be
a
very
confusing
time
filled
with
anxiety,
especially
in
high
school.
Here
are
some
powerful
tips
which
can
help
you
succeed
in
the
years.
Know
yourself
and
pick
a
direction.
You
may
be
faced
with
too
many
choices
in
your
life
and
it’s
unwise
to
try
everything.
11．
Consider
all
the
benefits
that
it
brings
into
your
life
and
then
see
how
you
can
develop
your
passion
into
a
possible
career
option.
Get
away
from
the
friends
that
offer
poisonous
advice
and
negativity.
There
is
no
place
for
that
kind
of
behavior
at
any
stage
of
your
life.
12．
This
does
wonders
for
self-confidence
and
overall
positivity.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.
13．
Stop
spending
hours
in
watching
your
favorite
TV
shows
and
instead
use
that
time
to
invest
in
yourself
by
reading.
You’ll
notice
in
a
few
days
how
you
begin
to
see
things
in
a
different
light.
14．
I
am
19
years
old,
so
I
understand
just
how
much
time
can
be
wasted
on
technology,
especially
the
Internet
and
cell
phones.
Once
you
spend
less
time
doing
things
that
add
no
value
to
your
life
and
instead
spend
that
time
enriching
yourself,
your
life
begins
to
shape
and
turn
into
exactly
what
you
want
it
to
be.
Make
mistakes.
Look
at
a
mistake
you’ve
made
from
every
possible
angle
and
take
the
lessons
from
it.
Your
teenage
years
are
meant
to
be
spent
getting
to
know
yourself.
15．
It’s
okay
to
make
mistakes.
A．Try
different
things.
B．Just
focus
on
your
favorite.
C．Work
hard
to
improve
your
scores.
D．Limit
the
time
spent
on
social
media.
E.
Not
all
time
can
you
achieve
this
by
trying
to
be
perfect.
F.
Pick
up
a
book
on
anything
that
expands
your
knowledge
base.
G.
And
you
should
value
yourself
highly
enough
to
get
rid
of
these
people.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
The
most
popular
teen
band
was
coming
to
town.
Mary
really
wanted
to
go
to
the
concert.
But
her
parents’
16
was
that
you
must
be
in
sixth
grade
to
go
to
a
concert.
Mary
was
only
in
17
grade.
A
week
later,
her
parents
18
the
subject
of
the
concert
at
dinner.
They
said
they
would
19
their
rule.
“First,
work
hard
and
get
an
A
on
your
next
book
report.
Second,
20
for
the
concert
ticket
yourself.
Third,
find
a
responsible
adult
to
21
and
go
to
the
concert
with
you
because
Mom
and
I
have
a
charity
22
that
night.”
Mary
was
thrilled.
She
23
up
from
the
chair
to
hug
her
mom
and
dad.
Mary
knew
that
she
could
easily
24
the
first
two
conditions.
The
only
problem
was
finding
a(n)
25
to
go
to
the
concert
with
her.
Then
a
thought
26
to
Mary,
and
she
looked
27
the
table
at
her
elder
sister.
“Andrea,
you
could
go
with
me.
You
are
18
years
old,
28
makes
you
an
adult,
and
you
are
29
.”
Andrea
replied,
“Ok,
but
I
also
have
a
condition.
I
want
you
to
pay
for
my
30
.
Mary
31
without
hesitation.
Although
she
knew
she
had
to
wash
more
dishes
and
take
on
a
couple
more
babysitting
jobs
to
32
.
Mary
and
Andrea
drove
to
the
concert
and
it
was
the
most
amazing
33
to
watch
the
band
members
play
the
piano,
guitar
and
drums,
and
34
the
band’s
voices.
Mary
thought
a
week’s
housework
was
really
35
.
16．A．advice
B．rule
C．condition
D．comprehension
17．A．fifth
B．sixth
C．seventh
D．eighth
18．A．raised
up
B．lifted
up
C．ended
up
D．brought
up
19．A．reconsider
B．recommend
C．rearrange
D．remind
20．A．guarantee
B．focus
C．pay
D．apply
21．A．drive
B．approve
C．congratulate
D．applause
22．A．meal
B．breakfast
C．lunch
D．dinner
23．A．ran
B．walked
C．jumped
D．raised
24．A．seek
B．finish
C．realize
D．cover
25．A．friend
B．classmate
C．adult
D．sister
26．A．happened
B．occurred
C．agreed
D．attracted
27．A．across
B．in
C．through
D．on
28．A．who
B．which
C．when
D．where
29．A．generous
B．aggressive
C．respectable
D．responsible
30．A．lunch
B．gift
C．ticket
D．concert
31．A．accepted
B．refused
C．smiled
D．left
32．A．enjoy
herself
B．improve
herself
C．earn
her
living
D．make
money
33．A．trip
B．experience
C．concert
D．study
34．A．watch
B．see
C．hear
D．feel
35．A．outstanding
B．rewarding
C．relaxing
D．satisfying
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andy
Wang,
a
native
of
Shenyang,
China,
had
his
first
book
36．
(publish)
at
age
18.
High
School
Encounter-Seattle
is
about
his
experiences
as
37．
international
student
attending
high
school
in
the
state
of
Washington.
“I
experienced
a
38．
(significance)
culture
shock
when
I
first
came
to
the
United
States,
and
writing
became
my
therapy,
a
way
of
self-meditation
and
a
process
39．
(explore)
my
own
identity,”
Wang
said.
He
remembers
struggling
at
first
when
he
was
exposed
40．
the
entirely
new
culture
in
his
adopted
hometown
of
Burien,
Washington.
“I
used
all
kinds
of
41．
(activity)
to
fill
up
my
time,”
he
said.
“As
time
passed
and
I
wrote
my
weekly
thoughts,
I
discovered
a
deeper
understanding
of
42．
(I)
and
this
new
world
around
me.”
A
blog
Wang
started
evolved
into
his
book,
43．
was
published
by
a
national
bookstore
in
China.
He
then
decided
to
donate
all
book-sale
profits
to
assist
other
students.
In
June
2015,
the
“Andy
Reading
Fund”
44．
(found).
Driven
by
the
belief
that
nothing
is
more
powerful
than
an
educated
mind,
Wang
established
the
charity
to
provide
educational
books
and
resources
to
rural
students
in
China
and
other
countries.
So
far,
he
45．
(raise)
more
than
$7,500
for
the
Andy
Reading
Fund.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举行线上“校园文化节（Online
Campus
Culture
Festival）”系列活动。请给你的笔友Jim写封邮件，推荐他参加其中的一个活动。邮件的内容包括：
1.
推荐的活动；
2.
推荐的理由。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
brother,
Brett,
is
seven
years
younger
than
I
am.
When
I
was
six,
my
parents
took
me
on
a
vacation
to
tell
me
Brett
was
coming.
They
made
it
an
event.
Mom
was
worried
I
was
going
to
be
upset.
She
wasn't
sure
how
I
would
handle
a
new
baby
demanding
her
attention.
But
I
was
thrilled
to
tell
her
I
would
be
the
big
protector.
As
it
turned
out,
Brett
didn't
need
any
protecting.
He's
a
hearty
boy.
He's
everything
I
had
never
been.
I
kept
waiting
for
the
day
when
Brett
would
come
home
from
school
crying
and
I
would
march
over
to
some
kid's
house
to
teach
him
a
lesson.
It
never
happened.
Brett
didn't
need
me.
We're
raised
very
differently.
I
was
raised
by
my
mother.
Brett
was
more
of
a
Dad's
kid.
He
grew
up
wanting
to
hunt
and
play
in
the
woods
with
guns.
Everything
Dad
loved;
Brett
loved.
Dogs.
Sports
cars.
Brett
wanted
to
be
Dad.
When
we
became
closer,
Dad
died.
As
soon
as
the
nurse
told
me
Dad
had
passed
away,
I
bolted
from
my
chair
and
ran
to
find
Brett.
He
was
in
the
waiting
room
of
the
hospital,
pacing.
I
rushed
up
and
hugged
him.
I
was
crying.
He
knew
immediately
what
that
meant.
He
sank
to
the
floor.
I
wanted
to
be
the
one
who
told
Brett.
I
don't
know
exactly
why.
I
just
wanted
it
to
be
me;
I
wanted
to
be
there
for
him.
I
had
this
feeling
that
for
the
first
time
in
his
life,
he
might
really
need
his
big
brother.
Right
before
he
died,
Dad
bought
a
brand-new
pewter
(青灰色的)
Firebird.
That
car
was
how
he
showed
Brett
his
deepest
love.
The
problem
was,
after
Dad
died,
we
couldn't
afford
the
car.
The
payment
was
too
high,
as
was
insuring
(给…保险)
it
for
a
teenage
boy.
Mom
told
Brett
we
had
to
sell
it,
which
was
tough.
Understanding,
Brett
gave
the
Firebird
up.
But
it's
another
piece
of
Dad
that
had
slipped
away.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Having
made
money
a
year
later,
I
was
going
home
for
Christmas,
an
idea
in
mind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
people
asked
me
which
was
the
happiest
of
my
life,
I
always
thought
back
to
that
Christmas
Eve.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．C
【分析】
这篇文章属于说明文。主要向我们介绍了戏剧作为英国文化的重要组成部分，已经深入英国人的基因当中。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
do
it
for
fun,
for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
make
new
contacts.(英国人酷爱戏剧的原因是愉悦自己、热爱表演并且结识新朋友)”可知，英国人热爱戏剧并非从表演中获取了技能。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.
(在观看pantomime时，观众们可以参与到表演中，随着音乐歌唱，并且呼喊戏剧演员)”可知，观众可以与戏剧演员互动。故选D项。
3．
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段的“If
you
have
the
chance,
go
and
see
a
play
in
the
UK!(如果你有机会，就来英国观赏一出戏剧吧！)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是吸引读者亲自来英国欣赏戏剧。故选C项。
4．D
5．C
6．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。有很多关于看屏幕对我们视力的损害的说法，但一项新的研究表明，在电脑和手机前的时间可能并不像很多人认为的那样对年轻人有害。也许就目前而言，决定花在屏幕上的“正确”的时间是由个人判断决定的。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“There
have
been
many
claims
about
the
damage
looking
at
screens
does
to
our
eyesight.”(有很多关于看屏幕对我们视力的损害的说法。)，第三段第一句“But
a
new
study
indicates
time
in
front
of
computers
and
phones
might
not
be
as
harmful
for
young
people
as
many
think.”(但一项新的研究表明，在电脑和手机前的时间可能并不像很多人认为的那样对年轻人有害。)可知，文章主要讨论看屏幕对我们视力的损害，所以应来自一本健康杂志。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Their
study
concluded
that
most
links
between
life
satisfaction
and
social
media
use
were
not
worth
considering,
accounting
for
less
than
1%
of
a
teenager’s
well-being.”(他们的研究得出的结论是，生活满意度和社交媒体使用之间的大多数联系都不值得考虑，它们只占青少年幸福感的不到1%。)和第四句中的“99.75%
of
a
person’s
life
satisfaction
has
nothing
to
do
with
their
use
of
social
media.”(99.75%的人的生活满意度与他们使用社交媒体无关。)可知，社交媒体的使用对生活满意度有轻微的影响。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Perhaps
for
now,
deciding
what
the
“right”
amount
of
screen
time
is
has
to
be
down
to
personal
judgment.”(也许就目前而言，决定花在屏幕上的“正确”的时间是由个人判断决定的。)可知，作者对年轻人长时间看屏幕的态度是客观的。故选A。
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For
a
century,
physicians
have
replaced
diseased
or
damaged
bladders
by
removing
sections
of
a
person's
intestines
(肠子）and
shaping
them
into
a
substitute
bladder（一个世纪以来，医生们通过摘除人的肠子，将其塑造成一个替代膀胱来替代患病或受损的膀胱。）”和““You
start
absorbing
stuff
that
should
be
removed,"
says
Anthony
Atala
of
the
Children's
Hospital
in
Boston.（波士顿儿童医院的安东尼·阿塔拉说：“你开始吸收应该清除的东西。”）”可知，传统的方法是将部分肠道塑造成一个替代膀胱，这会让病人吸收无用的东西。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Within
a
month,
the
organs
began
to
perform
like
normal
bladders.（一个月之内，这些器官开始像正常的膀胱一样运作。）”可知，植入狗体内的人造膀胱在几周后就开始像正常膀胱一样工作。故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While
the
bladders
of
dogs
closely
resemble
those
of
people,
Atala
warns
that
more
testing
of
this
transplant
strategy
must
occur
before
artificial
bladders
are
ready
for
the
clinic.（虽然狗的膀胱与人的非常相似，但Atala警告说，在人造膀胱投入临床之前，必须对这种移植策略进行更多的测试。）”可知，人造膀胱还没有进入临床实验，并且狗的膀胱只是与人类相似，并非完全一样。由此可推知，因为人类的膀胱可能与狗的不同，所以应该进行更多的测试。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Foreseeing
a
time
when
a
patient's
own
cells
may
be
harvested,
multiplied,
and
fashioned
into
a
replacement
organ,
researchers
in
Boston
have
successfully
transplanted
laboratory
grown
bladders
(肾)
into
six
dogs.（波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官，他们成功地将实验室培育的膀胱移植给了6只狗。）”以及下文中提到的一系列测试可知，D项：The
possibility
of
making
bladders
from
their
own
cells.（用自身细胞制造膀胱的可能性）符合题意。故选D。
11．B
12．G
13．F
14．D
15．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。青少年时期可能是一段非常混乱、充满焦虑的时期，尤其是在高中时期。文章主要就青少年时期提出了一些有力的建议，可以帮助你在今后的岁月里取得成功。
11．
根据上文“Know
yourself
and
pick
a
direction.
You
may
be
faced
with
too
many
choices
in
your
life
and
it’s
unwise
to
try
everything.(认清自己，选择方向。在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试一切是不明智的)”以及后文“Consider
all
the
benefits
that
it
brings
into
your
life
and
then
see
how
you
can
develop
your
passion
into
a
possible
career
option.(考虑一下它给你的生活带来的好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择)”可知，上文提到尝试一切是不明智的，后文则提到某事给生活带来的好处，可知本句是在说明这件事情是什么，B选项中your
favorite对应后文中it。故B选项“只关注你最喜欢的”符合语境，故选B。
12．
根据上文“Get
away
from
the
friends
that
offer
poisonous
advice
and
negativity.
There
is
no
place
for
that
kind
of
behavior
at
any
stage
of
your
life.(远离那些提供有害建议和消极意见的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为)”以及后文“This
does
wonders
for
self-confidence
and
overall
positivity.(这对你的自信和整体积极性有奇效)”可知，上文提到要远离那些提供有害建议和消极意见的朋友，G选项中these
people对应上文中the
friends
that
offer
poisonous
advice
and
negativity。故G选项“你应该对自己有足够的重视来摆脱这些人”符合语境，故选G。
13．
根据上文“Read
as
much
as
you
can.(尽可能多读书)”以及后文“Stop
spending
hours
in
watching
your
favorite
TV
shows
and
instead
use
that
time
to
invest
in
yourself
by
reading.
You’ll
notice
in
a
few
days
how
you
begin
to
see
things
in
a
different
light.
(不要再花几个小时看你最喜欢的电视节目了，把这段时间用在阅读上吧。过几天你就会发现你开始用不同的眼光看待事物)”可知，本段主要强调了花时间阅读，F选项中Pick
up
a
book对应上文中Read。故F选项“阅读任何能扩充你知识面的书籍”符合语境，故选F。
14．
根据后文“I
am
19
years
old,
so
I
understand
just
how
much
time
can
be
wasted
on
technology,
especially
the
Internet
and
cell
phones.
Once
you
spend
less
time
doing
things
that
add
no
value
to
your
life
and
instead
spend
that
time
enriching
yourself,
your
life
begins
to
shape
and
turn
into
exactly
what
you
want
it
to
be.(我今年19岁，所以我知道在科技上可以浪费多少时间，尤其是互联网和手机。一旦你花更少的时间去做那些对你的生活没有任何价值的事情，而把时间花在充实自己上，你的生活就会开始变成你想要的样子)”可知，后文主要说明了不要在互联网和手机上浪费时间，而是把时间花在充实自己上，故D选项“限制花在社交媒体上的时间”符合语境，故选D。
15．
根据上文“Make
mistakes.
Look
at
a
mistake
you’ve
made
from
every
possible
angle
and
take
the
lessons
from
it.
Your
teenage
years
are
meant
to
be
spent
getting
to
know
yourself.(犯错误。从每个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。你的青少年时期是用来了解你自己的)”可知，上文提到了青少年时期是用来了解自己的，也就是说不是所有时候你都可以通过努力做到完美来实现这一点。故E选项“不是所有时候你都可以通过努力做到完美来实现这一点”符合语境，故选E。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽为了去听最受欢迎的青少年乐队的音乐会，答应了父母的三个条件，同意为姐姐支付门票，而努力工作，最终音乐会体验非常美妙，玛丽觉得做了一周的家务是值得的。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她父母的规定是，你必须上六年级才能去听音乐会。A.
advice建议；B.
rule规定；C.
condition条件；D.
comprehension理解。呼应后文“their
rule”指六年级才能去听音乐会的规定。故选B。
17．
考查数词词义辨析。句意：玛丽才上五年级。A.
fifth第五；B.
sixth第六；C.
seventh第七；D.
eighth第八。根据上文“was
that
you
must
be
in
sixth
grade
to
go
to
a
concert”可知，玛丽要六年级才能去听音乐，而后文提到父母会重新考虑去听音乐会的问题，可推测玛丽如今年龄不到，还没有上六年级，结合选项，“五年级”最符合语境。故选A。
18．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周后，她的父母在晚餐时提起了音乐会的话题。A.
raised
up抬起；B.
lifted
up举起；C.
ended
up结束；D.
brought
up提起，养育。根据后文“the
subject
of
the
concert
at
dinner”指提起音乐会的话题，bring
up符合语境。故选D。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们会重新考虑他们的规定。A.
reconsider重新考虑；B.
recommend推荐；C.
rearrange重新安排；D.
remind提醒。根据后文父母就玛丽去听音乐会提出了一系列条件，可推测他们要重新考虑他们的规定。故选A。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二，自己支付音乐会的门票。A.
guarantee保证；B.
focus集中；C.
pay支付；D.
apply申请。根据后文“for
the
concert
ticket
yourself”指支付门票钱，pay
for符合语境。故选C。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，找一个负责任的成年人开车和你一起去听音乐会，因为我和妈妈那天晚上有一个慈善晚宴。A.
drive驾驶；B.
approve批准；C.
congratulate恭喜；D.
applause喝彩。根据后文“and
go
to
the
concert
with
you”可推测这个成年人要开车和玛丽一起去听音乐。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，找一个负责任的成年人开车和你一起去听音乐会，因为我和妈妈那天晚上有一个慈善晚宴。A.
meal一餐；B.
breakfast早餐
；C.
lunch午餐；D.
dinner晚餐。根据后文“that
night”可知是去参加晚宴的。故选D。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从椅子上跳起来拥抱她的爸爸妈妈。A.
ran奔跑；B.
walked散步；C.
jumped跳跃；D.
raised提高。根据上文“Mary
was
thrilled.”可知玛丽非常激动，所以是从椅子上跳起来拥抱她的爸爸妈妈。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽知道她可以很容易地应付前两种条件。A.
seek寻找；B.
finish结束；C.
realize意识到；D.
cover覆盖。根据后文宾语“the
first
two
conditions”指应付、应对前面两个条件，cover此处理解为“应付，处理”符合语境。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是找一个成年人和她一起去听音乐会。A.
friend朋友；B.
classmate同学；C.
adult成年人；D.
sister姐妹。呼应上文“find
a
responsible
adult”指找一个成年人和她一起去听音乐会。故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时玛丽想到了一个主意，她看着桌子对面的姐姐。A.
happened发生；B.
occurred发生；C.
agreed同意；D.
attracted吸引。根据前后文“Then
a
thought
…to
Mary”可知此处为短语sth.
occur
to
sb.表示“某人想到……”。故选B。
27．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这时玛丽想到了一个主意，她看着桌子对面的姐姐。A.
across水平穿过；B.
in在里面；C.
through空间穿过；D.
on在上面。根据后文“the
table
at
her
elder
sister”可知为短语look
across
sth.
at表示“越过某物看……”。故选A。
28．
考查定语从句。句意：你已经18岁了，已经是成年人了，你很有责任感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故选B。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你已经18岁了，已经是成年人了，你很有责任感。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
aggressive侵略性的；C.
respectable值得尊敬的；D.
responsible负责的。呼应上文“find
a
responsible
adult”指姐姐是个有责任感的成年人，符合父母的要求。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要你付我的门票钱。A.
lunch午餐；B.
gift礼物；C.
ticket门票；D.
concert音乐会。根据上文“I
want
you
to
pay
for
my”结合他们是要去听音乐会，所以是支付门票钱。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽毫不犹豫地接受了。A.
accepted接受；B.
refused拒绝；C.
smiled微笑；D.
left离开。根据后文“without
hesitation”可知玛丽接受了Andrea的条件。故选A。
32．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她知道她必须洗更多的盘子和做更多的保姆工作来赚钱。A.
enjoy
herself过得快乐；B.
improve
herself提升自己；C.
earn
her
living谋生；D.
make
money赚钱。根据上文“Although
she
knew
she
had
to
wash
more
dishes
and
take
on
a
couple
more
babysitting
jobs
to”可知玛丽做更多的工作是为了赚钱去听音乐会。故选D。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和安德里亚开车去音乐会，观看乐队成员弹钢琴、吉他和打鼓，并听到乐队的声音是最美妙的经历。A.
trip旅行；B.
experience经历；C.
concert音乐会；D.
study学习。根据后文“to
watch
the
band
members
play
the
piano,
guitar
and
drums”可知观看乐队成员弹钢琴、吉他和打鼓是一种美妙的经历。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和安德里亚开车去音乐会，观看乐队成员弹钢琴、吉他和打鼓，并听到乐队的声音是最美妙的经历。A.
watch观看；B.
see看见；C.
hear听见；D.
feel感觉。根据后文“the
band’s
voices”指听到声音，应用hear。故选C。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽认为做了一周的家务是值得的。A.
outstanding杰出的；B.
rewarding值得的，有益的；C.
relaxing放松的；D.
satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“it
was
the
most
amazing”可知因为音乐会有了美妙的经历，所以玛丽认为做了一周的家务是值得的。故选B。
36．published
37．an
38．significant
39．to
explore
40．to
41．activities
42．myself
43．which
44．was
founded
45．has
raised
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍安迪·王出版的第一本书High
School
Encounter-Seattle。这本书讲述了他作为一名国际学生在华盛顿州上高中的经历。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：安迪·王，中国沈阳人，18岁就出版了他的第一本书。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，句中book和publish之间是被动关系，是过去分词，have
sth.
done“让某物被......”。故填published。
37．
考查不定冠词。句意：High
School
Encounter-Seattle讲述了他作为一名国际学生在华盛顿州上高中的经历。此处表示“作为一名中学生”，是泛指，前面用不定冠词，且international是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
38．
考查形容词。句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了巨大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我冥想的方式，一个探索自我身份的过程。句中culture
shock是名词词组，意思是“文化冲击”，由形容词修饰，所给词significance是名词，其形容词是significant。故填significant。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了巨大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我冥想的方式，一个探索自我身份的过程。分析可知，此处应用不定式作名词process的后置定语。故填to
explore。
40．
考查介词。句意：他还记得，在他的第二故乡华盛顿的布里恩刚开始接触到全新的文化时，他很费力。固定短语：be
exposed
to“曝光，暴露，接触”。故填to。
41．
考查名词复数。句意：我用各种各样的活动来填补我的时间。短语all
kinds
of后跟名词复数。故填activities。
42．
考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我把我每周的想法写了下来，我发现我对自己和我周围的这个新世界有了更深的理解。此处指“对自己”有了更深的理解，宾语和主语所指相同，应用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
43．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他的博客后来演变成了他的书，并由中国一家国家书店出版。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，book是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．
考查一般过时的被动语态。句意：2015年6月，“安迪阅读基金”成立。句子主语the
“Andy
Reading
Fund”是单数形式，和谓语动词found之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In
June
2015，可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
founded。
45．
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他已经为安迪雷丁基金筹集了7500多美元。根据时间状语So
far“到目前为止”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是单数第三人称he，助动词用has。故填has
raised。
46．Dear
Jim,
Our
online
Campus
Culture
Festival
will
be
held
next
week.
Knowing
that
you
are
a
Chinese
culture
enthusiast,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
the
Calligraphy
Experience
Corner,
which
is
designed
for
students
who
have
a
burning
passion
for
calligraphy.
A
lecture
will
be
delivered
online
by
an
expert
from
Peking
University
informing
us
of
the
history
and
masterpieces
of
calligraphy,
which
will
be
a
feast
for
your
eyes.
I
know
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
calligraphy
and
it
would
be
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
exchange
ideas
with
people
who
share
the
same
taste.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，推荐笔友Jim去参加校园文化节的一个活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→advocate
机会：opportunity→chance
演说：deliver→address
热情：passion→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Our
online
Campus
Culture
Festival
will
be
held
next
week.
拓展句：It
is
next
week
that
our
online
Campus
Culture
Festival
will
be
held.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
a
Chinese
culture
enthusiast,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
the
Calligraphy
Experience
Corner,
which
is
designed
for
students
who
have
a
burning
passion
for
calligraphy.
(运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
A
lecture
will
be
delivered
online
by
an
expert
from
Peking
University
informing
us
of
the
history
and
masterpieces
of
calligraphy,
which
will
be
a
feast
for
your
eyes.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及被动语态)
47．Having
made
money
a
year
later,
I
was
going
home
for
Christmas,
an
idea
in
mind.
I
was
going
to
buy
the
car
that
Dad
gave
Brett.
After
several
twists
and
turns,
I
found
the
buyer's
home
and
saw
the
pewter
Firebird
parked
in
the
yard.
It
was
still
the
same
because
of
being
well
protected.
After
I
explained
my
intention
to
the
new
owner,
he
agreed
to
sell
the
car
to
me
at
a
low
price.
Better
still,
I
could
pay
him
monthly.
When
people
asked
me
which
was
the
happiest
of
my
life,
I
always
thought
back
to
that
Christmas
Eve.
When
I
arrived
home,
Brett
rushed
to
me.
Looking
at
this
familiar
car,
Brett
burst
into
tears
with
excitement.
I
was
also
very
happy,
because
the
car,
which
meant
his
love
for
us,
came
back
to
us.
We
hugged
each
other
tightly.
Brett
said
it
was
the
best
Christmas
present
he
had
ever
received.
I
understood
that
family
members
need
each
other
at
all
times.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟Brett之间的故事。Brett虽然比作者小七岁，但因为从小被爸爸带大，所以是个小小男子汉，他极少需要作者的保护。父亲去世时给Brett留下了一辆新车，这是对他深沉的爱。但因为不能支付日常费用，最终决定卖掉它。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“挣了一年钱后，我准备回家过圣诞节，脑子里面有个主意。”可知，接下来可描写作者找到买车人，请他把车卖给自己。
②根据第一段首句内容“当人们问我哪些是我一生中最幸福的时刻，我总是会想起那个圣诞前夜。”可知，接下来可描写那个圣诞前夜作者把爸爸的车开回家，Brett非常高兴，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索。脑子里有个主意——找到买车人——同意将车卖给作者——把车开回家——Brett激动万分——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach/get
to
②得到：receive/get
情感类
①热泪盈眶：burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
②高兴：excitement/happiness
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I
was
going
to
buy
the
car
that
Dad
gave
Brett.句中that引导定语从句
[高分句型2]
Looking
at
this
familiar
car,
Brett
burst
into
tears
with
excitement.句中使用了现在分词作状语
[高分句型3]
I
was
also
very
happy,
because
the
car,
which
meant
his
love
for
us,
came
back
to
us.句中because引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seward,
which
lies
on
Alaska's
beautiful
Kenai
Peninsula,
is
a
coastal
town
full
of
activities
for
children.
The
natural
history
and
wildlife
of
the
area
provide
opportunities
for
kids
to
learn
as
they
enjoy
the
many
wonders
of
this
part
of
the
world.
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
Seward
serves
as
the
gateway
to
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park.
Boat
trips
from
the
Seward
small
boat
harbor
daily.
Various
companies
offer
half-day
and
full-day
trips
to
view
wildlife,
including
a
variety
of
sea
animals
and
birds.
Choose
a
boat
tour
that
offers
kids
a
chance
to
see
the
wildlife
of
Resurrection
Bay.
Fishing
Sport
fishing
in
Seward
is
an
exciting
year-round
activity
for
all
ages.
Even
those
who
choose
not
to
hit
the
water
can
enjoy
Seward's
beauty.
Walking
around
the
harbor
and
watching
the
boats
pull
up
with
their
catches
can
be
loads
of
fun.
And
it's
free!
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
To
get
an
up
close
and
personal
view
of
local
sea
life,
check
out
the
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center.
The
center
offers
exhibits
showing
the
various
wildlife
of
the
Gulf
of
Alaska,
including
Stellar
sea
lions,
harbor
seals,
deep
sea
fish,
Alaskan
king
crab,
and
event
the
Giant
Pacific
Octopus.
The
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
is
open
daily,
year-round,
except
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas.
Into
the
Woods
For
kids
who
enjoy
the
great
outdoors,
plan
a
visit
to
a
Chugach
National
Forest
or
Caines
Head
State
Recreation
Area.
Take
a
hike
and
even
bring
a
picnic
on
one
of
the
many
trails
each
of
these
areas
has
to
offer.
Trail
rides
are
another
great
way
to
get
off
the
beaten
path
and
view
the
wildlife
for
which
Alaska
is
so
famous.
1．Visitors
can
go
to
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
________.
A．by
water
B．by
bus
C．on
foot
D．by
air
2．You
can
go
to
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
for
a
visit
on
the
following
days
EXCEPT
________.
A．New
Year
B．April
Fool’s
Day
C．Mother’s
Day
D．Thanksgiving
Day
3．The
best
place
for
picnic
in
Seward
is
________.
A．Fishing
B．Into
the
Woods
C．Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
D．Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
B
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
far
reaching
effects
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
great
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
all
human
illnesses
are
related
to
diet
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
the
diet
as
well,
especially
the
colon
（结肠）
cancer.
Different
cultures
are
more
likely
to
cause
certain
different
illnesses
because
of
the
food
that
is
characteristic
in
these
cultures.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
government
researchers
realized
that
carcinogenic
（致癌的）
nitrates
（硝酸盐）,
mainly
used
to
preserve
color
in
meats,
and
other
food
additives
（添加剂）,
caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
bees
more
difficult
all
the
time
to
know
which
things
on
the
packaging
labels
of
processed
food
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives,
which
we
eat,
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
（青霉素）
to
cows
and
other
living
animals,
and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
treated
cows.
Sometime,
similar
drugs
are
given
to
animals
not
for
medical
purposes,
but
for
financial
reason.
The
farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
obtain
a
higher
price
on
the
market.
Although
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
has
tried
repeatedly
to
control
these
procedures,
the
practices
continue.
4．What
is
the
best
possible
title
of
the
passage
?
A．Drug
and
Health.
B．Food
and
Illness.
C．Food
and
Culture.
D．Health
and
Science.
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
true?
A．Drugs
are
always
given
to
animals
for
medical
reasons.
B．Some
of
the
additives
in
our
food
are
added
directly
to
the
food
and
some
are
given
to
living
animals.
C．Researchers
have
realized
the
possible
dangers
of
food
additives
for
over
fifty
years.
D．Food
may
cause
40%
of
cancer
in
the
world.
6．How
has
science
done
something
harmful
to
mankind
?
A．Because
of
science,
diseases
caused
by
contaminated
（被污染的）
food
have
been
actually
reduced.
B．It
has
caused
a
lack
of
information
concerning
the
food.
C．Due
to
the
application
of
science,
some
potentially
harmful
substances
（物质）
have
been
added
to
food.
D．It
causes
the
animals
to
bee
fatter.
C
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
“Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves.”
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future
—
for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—
that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
Many
people
experience
dancing,
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
swimming.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
7．The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．Money
Makes
You
Happy
B．The
Secrets
of
Happiness
C．Ideas
for
Helping
Other
People
to
Be
Happy
D．Good
Friends
Make
You
Happy
8．The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that
________.
A．the
more
friends
you
have,
the
happier
you
will
be.
B．we
shouldn’t
think
about
our
future.
C．happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
D．some
people
fail
to
live
a
happy
life.
9．The
passage
gives
us
________
pieces
of
advice
on
happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
10．Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Reading
a
good
book.
B．Traveling
to
a
foreign
country.
C．Playing
a
sport.
D．Spending
time
with
close
friends.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recognizing
the
long
history
and
great
importance
of
tea
around
the
world,
in
2019,
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
proclaimed
21
May
as
International
Tea
Day.
11．
It
is
believed
that
tea
first
appeared
in
northeast
India,
north
Myanmar
and
southwest
China,
but
the
exact
place
where
the
plant
first
grew
is
not
known.
Tea
has
been
with
us
for
a
long
time.12．.
It
is
believed
to
have
appeared
in
Yunnan
during
the
Shang
dynasty.
Why
was
International
Tea
Day
set
up?
Tea
is
the
world’s
most
popular
drink,
after
water.
The
tea
industry
is
a
main
source
of
export
revenues
for
some
developing
countries.
It
provides
a
great
number
of
jobs
for
people,
especially
in
some
of
the
poorest
areas.13．.
Which
tea
is
best
for
health?
Chamomile
tea
and
Green
tea
take
first
place
when
it
comes
to
health.
Both
are
considered
the
healthiest
tea
choices.
However,
they
serve
different
purposes.14．.
Green
tea
has
been
shown
to
improve
blood
flow
and
helps
prevent
heart-related
diseases.
How
to
celebrate
International
Tea
Day?15．.
Or,
why
not
make
some
delicious
baked
green
tea
treats
on
International
Tea
Day?
So
you
have
a
bake
sale
to
draw
people’s
attention
to
working
conditions
in
the
tea
industry.
A．Why
was
tea
popular?
B．Where
was
tea
discovered?
C．Chamomile
tea
cuts
blood-sugar
levels.
D．The
British
then
introduced
the
drink
to
India.
E.
There
is
proof
that
tea
was
drunk
in
China
5,000
years
ago.
F.
You
can
try
different
kinds
of
tea
you
have
never
had
before.
G.
In
a
word,
tea
plays
an
important
role
in
developing
countries.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Nicolette
Morganti’s
friends
can’t
understand
why
she
joined
a
dating
agency
（婚姻介绍所）.
She
has
a
good
job
16
a
personal
assistant
with
a
television
news
agency,
her
own
house,
and
a
full
social
life.
But
she,
a
year
old
woman,
who
has
a
degree
in
English
Literature
（文学）,
is
so
17
with
British
18
that
she
joined
the
English
Rose
dating
agency
to
get
in
touch
with
single
American
males.
“English
men
are
usually
materialistic
and
have
19
imagination,
”she
says.
“I
have
20
years
being
bored
by
men
who
never
do
anything
21
.”
“I’m
almost
30
now
and
I
would
really
love
to
22
a
husband
and
have
23
.
I’d
like
to
live
in
London
for
six
months
of
the
year
and
in
the
States
for
24
six
months.”
In
her
search
for
the
perfect
man,
Nicolette
once
25
an
advertisement
in
a
magazine
for
26
people
and
had
400
replies.
But
she
says:
“I
only
met
one
or
two
of
them.
27
of
the
others
sounded
very
28
.”
Nicolette
joined
English
Rose
about
18
months
29
and
has
met
30
then.
She
says:
“I
31
that
American
men
are
more
romantic
and
thoughtful
than
British
men.
I
rang
32
in
the
States,
and
afterwards
he
sent
me
200
dollars
to
33
the
call.”
“I’ve
met
five
so
far
but
I’m
looking
for
someone
very
34
.
I’d
like
to
find
a
caring,
well
educated,
non
smoking,
animal
lover
with
a
professional
job
and
a
35
of
adventure.”
16．A．like
B．being
C．as
D．with
17．A．tired
B．bored
C．pleased
D．angry
18．A．men
B．games
C．music
D．master
19．A．some
B．much
C．a
little
D．no
20．A．passed
B．spent
C．entered
D．wasted
21．A．exciting
B．moving
C．interesting
D．living
22．A．marry
to
B．accept
C．receive
D．find
23．A．friends
B．work
C．a
home
D．children
24．A．another
B．some
C．the
other
D．other
25．A．wrote
B．put
C．gave
D．posted
26．A．single
B．married
C．only
D．lonely
27．A．Most
B．Few
C．All
D．Some
28．A．worrying
B．encouraging
C．boring
D．surprising
29．A．before
B．later
C．more
D．ago
30．A．from
B．since
C．after
D．until
31．A．expect
B．suppose
C．know
D．feel
32．A．one
B．it
C．them
D．him
33．A．pay
to
B．pay
off
C．pay
for
D．pay
back
34．A．ordinary
B．handsome
C．special
D．lovely
35．A．feeling
B．sense
C．way
D．kind
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being
nearsighted
is
more
common
36．
it
once
was.
It
occurs
when
eyeballs
are
longer
than
normal,
37．
(change)
the
angle
(角度)
at
which
light
enters
the
eye
and
therefore
the
ability
to
focus
on
distant
objects.
More
and
more
researchers
indicate
that
38．
lack
of
direct
sunlight
may
reshape
the
human
eye
and
damage
vision.
Those
39．
were
exposed
to
the
sun
frequently,
particularly
between
the
ages
14
and
19,
were
about
25
percent
40．
(little)
likely
to
have
developed
nearsightedness
by
middle
age.
So,
how
much
sunlight
should
you
get?
Scientist
Kathryn
Rose
recommends
at
least
10
to
14
hours
per
week
in
addition
to
any
time
41．
(spend)
outdoors
while
at
school.
This
is
the
level
at
which
her
42．
(study)
have
found
a
preventative
effect.
Lower
amounts
of
sunlight,
like
3
to
6
hours,
43．
(show)
no
effect
on
vision.
Ten
to
14
hours
a
week
may
seem
like
a
lot
to
you,
but
you
need
the
sun
for
more
than
just
your
vision.
Sunlight
has
a
direct
44．
(connect)
to
vitamin
D
levels,
mood,
and
even
weight.
And
these
benefits
aren't
limited
to
children.
Exposure
45．
sunlight
up
to
the
age
of
30
also
confers
(授予)
a
protective
benefit.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，应美国朋友George请求，帮他购买了学习汉语的教科书，但是忘记及时寄出。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all
Thank
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
At
the
Santos
family's
apartment
in
Sao
Paulo,
the
doorbell
was
constantly
ringing.
All
the
friends
and
neighbors
were
there
to
hear
what
happened
to
two-year-old
Carmelita.
Her
mother
had
tears
in
her
eyes,
but
they
were
tears
of
relief
of
thankfulness.
Her
Carmelita
was
smiling
shyly,
safe
in
her
father's
lap.
The
story
could
easily
have
ended
very
differently,
not
so
happily.
It
all
started
this
morning
just
before
noon.
Mrs.
Santos
was
returning
from
the
supermarket
with
her
daughter
and
a
friend,
the
neighbor.
They
stopped
on
the
stairway
of
their
building
at
their
fifth
floor
apartment.
The
neighbor
opened
her
door
first,
and
little
Carmelita
ran
past
her.
She
knew
the
apartment
well,
since
she
had
visited
it
many
times.
The
friend
put
down
her
keys
and
shopping
bags,
and
turned
back
a
moment
to
Mrs.
Santo.
At
that
moment,
there
was
a
sudden
gust
of
wind
and
the
door
to
the
apartment
slammed
shut.
Carmelita
was
inside
alone.
The
friend
remembered
then
that
she
had
left
her
kitchen
window
open.
She
and
Mrs.
Santos
rushed
to
the
Santos
’apartment
and
telephoned
the
police.
But
there
was
no
time
to
get
help
in
opening
the
neighboring
apartment.
They
could
see
that
Carmelita
was
already
leaning
out
of
the
kitchen
window.
She
had
climbed
onto
a
chair,
and
soon
she
was
climbing
out
onto
the
window
sill.
Mrs.
Santos
called
to
Carmelita
to
go
back
inside.
But
the
little
girl
did
not
understand
the
danger
and
did
not
want
to
go
back.
She
only
waved
to
her
mother.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Then
she
lost
her
balance
and
her
feet
slipped
off
the
window
sill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Several
people
had
run
out
into
the
street
on
hearing
all
the
screaming
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seward,
which
lies
on
Alaska's
beautiful
Kenai
Peninsula,
is
a
coastal
town
full
of
activities
for
children.
The
natural
history
and
wildlife
of
the
area
provide
opportunities
for
kids
to
learn
as
they
enjoy
the
many
wonders
of
this
part
of
the
world.
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
Seward
serves
as
the
gateway
to
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park.
Boat
trips
from
the
Seward
small
boat
harbor
daily.
Various
companies
offer
half-day
and
full-day
trips
to
view
wildlife,
including
a
variety
of
sea
animals
and
birds.
Choose
a
boat
tour
that
offers
kids
a
chance
to
see
the
wildlife
of
Resurrection
Bay.
Fishing
Sport
fishing
in
Seward
is
an
exciting
year-round
activity
for
all
ages.
Even
those
who
choose
not
to
hit
the
water
can
enjoy
Seward's
beauty.
Walking
around
the
harbor
and
watching
the
boats
pull
up
with
their
catches
can
be
loads
of
fun.
And
it's
free!
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
To
get
an
up
close
and
personal
view
of
local
sea
life,
check
out
the
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center.
The
center
offers
exhibits
showing
the
various
wildlife
of
the
Gulf
of
Alaska,
including
Stellar
sea
lions,
harbor
seals,
deep
sea
fish,
Alaskan
king
crab,
and
event
the
Giant
Pacific
Octopus.
The
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
is
open
daily,
year-round,
except
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas.
Into
the
Woods
For
kids
who
enjoy
the
great
outdoors,
plan
a
visit
to
a
Chugach
National
Forest
or
Caines
Head
State
Recreation
Area.
Take
a
hike
and
even
bring
a
picnic
on
one
of
the
many
trails
each
of
these
areas
has
to
offer.
Trail
rides
are
another
great
way
to
get
off
the
beaten
path
and
view
the
wildlife
for
which
Alaska
is
so
famous.
1．Visitors
can
go
to
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
________.
A．by
water
B．by
bus
C．on
foot
D．by
air
2．You
can
go
to
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
for
a
visit
on
the
following
days
EXCEPT
________.
A．New
Year
B．April
Fool’s
Day
C．Mother’s
Day
D．Thanksgiving
Day
3．The
best
place
for
picnic
in
Seward
is
________.
A．Fishing
B．Into
the
Woods
C．Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
D．Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
B
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
far
reaching
effects
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
great
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
all
human
illnesses
are
related
to
diet
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
the
diet
as
well,
especially
the
colon
（结肠）
cancer.
Different
cultures
are
more
likely
to
cause
certain
different
illnesses
because
of
the
food
that
is
characteristic
in
these
cultures.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
government
researchers
realized
that
carcinogenic
（致癌的）
nitrates
（硝酸盐）,
mainly
used
to
preserve
color
in
meats,
and
other
food
additives
（添加剂）,
caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
bees
more
difficult
all
the
time
to
know
which
things
on
the
packaging
labels
of
processed
food
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives,
which
we
eat,
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
（青霉素）
to
cows
and
other
living
animals,
and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
treated
cows.
Sometime,
similar
drugs
are
given
to
animals
not
for
medical
purposes,
but
for
financial
reason.
The
farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
obtain
a
higher
price
on
the
market.
Although
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
has
tried
repeatedly
to
control
these
procedures,
the
practices
continue.
4．What
is
the
best
possible
title
of
the
passage
?
A．Drug
and
Health.
B．Food
and
Illness.
C．Food
and
Culture.
D．Health
and
Science.
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
true?
A．Drugs
are
always
given
to
animals
for
medical
reasons.
B．Some
of
the
additives
in
our
food
are
added
directly
to
the
food
and
some
are
given
to
living
animals.
C．Researchers
have
realized
the
possible
dangers
of
food
additives
for
over
fifty
years.
D．Food
may
cause
40%
of
cancer
in
the
world.
6．How
has
science
done
something
harmful
to
mankind
?
A．Because
of
science,
diseases
caused
by
contaminated
（被污染的）
food
have
been
actually
reduced.
B．It
has
caused
a
lack
of
information
concerning
the
food.
C．Due
to
the
application
of
science,
some
potentially
harmful
substances
（物质）
have
been
added
to
food.
D．It
causes
the
animals
to
bee
fatter.
C
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
“Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves.”
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future
—
for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—
that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
Many
people
experience
dancing,
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
swimming.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
7．The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．Money
Makes
You
Happy
B．The
Secrets
of
Happiness
C．Ideas
for
Helping
Other
People
to
Be
Happy
D．Good
Friends
Make
You
Happy
8．The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that
________.
A．the
more
friends
you
have,
the
happier
you
will
be.
B．we
shouldn’t
think
about
our
future.
C．happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
D．some
people
fail
to
live
a
happy
life.
9．The
passage
gives
us
________
pieces
of
advice
on
happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
10．Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Reading
a
good
book.
B．Traveling
to
a
foreign
country.
C．Playing
a
sport.
D．Spending
time
with
close
friends.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recognizing
the
long
history
and
great
importance
of
tea
around
the
world,
in
2019,
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
proclaimed
21
May
as
International
Tea
Day.
11．
It
is
believed
that
tea
first
appeared
in
northeast
India,
north
Myanmar
and
southwest
China,
but
the
exact
place
where
the
plant
first
grew
is
not
known.
Tea
has
been
with
us
for
a
long
time.12．.
It
is
believed
to
have
appeared
in
Yunnan
during
the
Shang
dynasty.
Why
was
International
Tea
Day
set
up?
Tea
is
the
world’s
most
popular
drink,
after
water.
The
tea
industry
is
a
main
source
of
export
revenues
for
some
developing
countries.
It
provides
a
great
number
of
jobs
for
people,
especially
in
some
of
the
poorest
areas.13．.
Which
tea
is
best
for
health?
Chamomile
tea
and
Green
tea
take
first
place
when
it
comes
to
health.
Both
are
considered
the
healthiest
tea
choices.
However,
they
serve
different
purposes.14．.
Green
tea
has
been
shown
to
improve
blood
flow
and
helps
prevent
heart-related
diseases.
How
to
celebrate
International
Tea
Day?15．.
Or,
why
not
make
some
delicious
baked
green
tea
treats
on
International
Tea
Day?
So
you
have
a
bake
sale
to
draw
people’s
attention
to
working
conditions
in
the
tea
industry.
A．Why
was
tea
popular?
B．Where
was
tea
discovered?
C．Chamomile
tea
cuts
blood-sugar
levels.
D．The
British
then
introduced
the
drink
to
India.
E.
There
is
proof
that
tea
was
drunk
in
China
5,000
years
ago.
F.
You
can
try
different
kinds
of
tea
you
have
never
had
before.
G.
In
a
word,
tea
plays
an
important
role
in
developing
countries.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Nicolette
Morganti’s
friends
can’t
understand
why
she
joined
a
dating
agency
（婚姻介绍所）.
She
has
a
good
job
16
a
personal
assistant
with
a
television
news
agency,
her
own
house,
and
a
full
social
life.
But
she,
a
year
old
woman,
who
has
a
degree
in
English
Literature
（文学）,
is
so
17
with
British
18
that
she
joined
the
English
Rose
dating
agency
to
get
in
touch
with
single
American
males.
“English
men
are
usually
materialistic
and
have
19
imagination,
”she
says.
“I
have
20
years
being
bored
by
men
who
never
do
anything
21
.”
“I’m
almost
30
now
and
I
would
really
love
to
22
a
husband
and
have
23
.
I’d
like
to
live
in
London
for
six
months
of
the
year
and
in
the
States
for
24
six
months.”
In
her
search
for
the
perfect
man,
Nicolette
once
25
an
advertisement
in
a
magazine
for
26
people
and
had
400
replies.
But
she
says:
“I
only
met
one
or
two
of
them.
27
of
the
others
sounded
very
28
.”
Nicolette
joined
English
Rose
about
18
months
29
and
has
met
30
then.
She
says:
“I
31
that
American
men
are
more
romantic
and
thoughtful
than
British
men.
I
rang
32
in
the
States,
and
afterwards
he
sent
me
200
dollars
to
33
the
call.”
“I’ve
met
five
so
far
but
I’m
looking
for
someone
very
34
.
I’d
like
to
find
a
caring,
well
educated,
non
smoking,
animal
lover
with
a
professional
job
and
a
35
of
adventure.”
16．A．like
B．being
C．as
D．with
17．A．tired
B．bored
C．pleased
D．angry
18．A．men
B．games
C．music
D．master
19．A．some
B．much
C．a
little
D．no
20．A．passed
B．spent
C．entered
D．wasted
21．A．exciting
B．moving
C．interesting
D．living
22．A．marry
to
B．accept
C．receive
D．find
23．A．friends
B．work
C．a
home
D．children
24．A．another
B．some
C．the
other
D．other
25．A．wrote
B．put
C．gave
D．posted
26．A．single
B．married
C．only
D．lonely
27．A．Most
B．Few
C．All
D．Some
28．A．worrying
B．encouraging
C．boring
D．surprising
29．A．before
B．later
C．more
D．ago
30．A．from
B．since
C．after
D．until
31．A．expect
B．suppose
C．know
D．feel
32．A．one
B．it
C．them
D．him
33．A．pay
to
B．pay
off
C．pay
for
D．pay
back
34．A．ordinary
B．handsome
C．special
D．lovely
35．A．feeling
B．sense
C．way
D．kind
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being
nearsighted
is
more
common
36．
it
once
was.
It
occurs
when
eyeballs
are
longer
than
normal,
37．
(change)
the
angle
(角度)
at
which
light
enters
the
eye
and
therefore
the
ability
to
focus
on
distant
objects.
More
and
more
researchers
indicate
that
38．
lack
of
direct
sunlight
may
reshape
the
human
eye
and
damage
vision.
Those
39．
were
exposed
to
the
sun
frequently,
particularly
between
the
ages
14
and
19,
were
about
25
percent
40．
(little)
likely
to
have
developed
nearsightedness
by
middle
age.
So,
how
much
sunlight
should
you
get?
Scientist
Kathryn
Rose
recommends
at
least
10
to
14
hours
per
week
in
addition
to
any
time
41．
(spend)
outdoors
while
at
school.
This
is
the
level
at
which
her
42．
(study)
have
found
a
preventative
effect.
Lower
amounts
of
sunlight,
like
3
to
6
hours,
43．
(show)
no
effect
on
vision.
Ten
to
14
hours
a
week
may
seem
like
a
lot
to
you,
but
you
need
the
sun
for
more
than
just
your
vision.
Sunlight
has
a
direct
44．
(connect)
to
vitamin
D
levels,
mood,
and
even
weight.
And
these
benefits
aren't
limited
to
children.
Exposure
45．
sunlight
up
to
the
age
of
30
also
confers
(授予)
a
protective
benefit.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，应美国朋友George请求，帮他购买了学习汉语的教科书，但是忘记及时寄出。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all
Thank
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
At
the
Santos
family's
apartment
in
Sao
Paulo,
the
doorbell
was
constantly
ringing.
All
the
friends
and
neighbors
were
there
to
hear
what
happened
to
two-year-old
Carmelita.
Her
mother
had
tears
in
her
eyes,
but
they
were
tears
of
relief
of
thankfulness.
Her
Carmelita
was
smiling
shyly,
safe
in
her
father's
lap.
The
story
could
easily
have
ended
very
differently,
not
so
happily.
It
all
started
this
morning
just
before
noon.
Mrs.
Santos
was
returning
from
the
supermarket
with
her
daughter
and
a
friend,
the
neighbor.
They
stopped
on
the
stairway
of
their
building
at
their
fifth
floor
apartment.
The
neighbor
opened
her
door
first,
and
little
Carmelita
ran
past
her.
She
knew
the
apartment
well,
since
she
had
visited
it
many
times.
The
friend
put
down
her
keys
and
shopping
bags,
and
turned
back
a
moment
to
Mrs.
Santo.
At
that
moment,
there
was
a
sudden
gust
of
wind
and
the
door
to
the
apartment
slammed
shut.
Carmelita
was
inside
alone.
The
friend
remembered
then
that
she
had
left
her
kitchen
window
open.
She
and
Mrs.
Santos
rushed
to
the
Santos
’apartment
and
telephoned
the
police.
But
there
was
no
time
to
get
help
in
opening
the
neighboring
apartment.
They
could
see
that
Carmelita
was
already
leaning
out
of
the
kitchen
window.
She
had
climbed
onto
a
chair,
and
soon
she
was
climbing
out
onto
the
window
sill.
Mrs.
Santos
called
to
Carmelita
to
go
back
inside.
But
the
little
girl
did
not
understand
the
danger
and
did
not
want
to
go
back.
She
only
waved
to
her
mother.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Then
she
lost
her
balance
and
her
feet
slipped
off
the
window
sill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Several
people
had
run
out
into
the
street
on
hearing
all
the
screaming
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加美丽的基奈半岛上的海滨小城苏厄德是孩子们向往的地方，那儿有许多让孩子流连忘返的各项活动。
1．
细节理解题。根据Kenai
Fjords
National
Park标题下的“Boat
trips
from
the
Seward
small
boat
harbor
daily.(每天都有船从苏厄德的小船港出发。)”可知，游客应该乘船去基奈峡湾国家公园。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据Alaska
Sea
Life
Center标题下的“The
Alaska
Sea
Life
Center
is
open
daily,
year-round,
except
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas.(阿拉斯加海洋生物中心全年每天开放，除了感恩节和圣诞节。)”可知，在感恩节和圣诞节阿拉斯加海洋生物中心不开放。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据Into
the
Woods标题下的“Take
a
hike
and
even
bring
a
picnic
on
one
of
the
many
trails
each
of
these
areas
has
to
offer.(去徒步旅行，甚至在这些地区提供的众多小径中的一条小径上野餐。)”可知，在“走进森林”（Into
the
Woods）活动中，游客可以进行野餐。故选B。
4．B
5．A
6．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出，人们每天摄入的食物对身体健康有着深远的影响，尽管科技进步让我们能吃到更健康的食物，但与此同时，各种添加剂、抗生素在食物上的使用也让我们更难吃到健康的食物，从而产生各种健康问题。
4．
主旨大意题。根据文章第三句“Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
all
human
illnesses
are
related
to
diet
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
the
diet
as
well,
especially
the
colon
（结肠）
cancer.(一些研究已经发现人类大概有百分之八十的疾病都与饮食有关，百分之四十的癌症也与饮食有关，尤其是结肠癌)”可知，文章围绕现代科技对食物产生的不利影响，探讨的就是饮食与疾病的关系，第五句“That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.(食物和疾病有关已经不是新发现了)”也点明了这一主题，B选项“食物与疾病”与主题相符，适合作为标题。故选B项。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Sometime,
similar
drugs
are
given
to
animals
not
for
medical
purposes,
but
for
financial
reason.(有时，给动物使用类似的药物并非为了医疗目的，而是出于经济考量)”可知，A选项的描述“药物总是因为医疗目的而在动物身上使用”与其不相符。故选A项。
6．
推理判断题。根据文中“In
1945,
government
researchers
realized
that
carcinogenic
（致癌的）
nitrates
（硝酸盐）,
mainly
used
to
preserve
color
in
meats,
and
other
food
additives
（添加剂）,
caused
cancer.(1945年，政府研究人员发现主要用于保存肉类颜色和其他添加剂中的硝酸盐是致癌的)”并结合后文所举的牛肉里含青霉素的例子都在说明，随着科技发展，食物中添加了一些可能有害的物质，对人们的健康产生影响，这就是食物方面科技给人类带来的负面效果，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。文章主要论述了三条获得幸福的建议。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
“Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves.”
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.(大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“幸福取决于我们自己。”换句话说，我们让自己快乐。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐)”结合文章论述了三条获得幸福的建议。可知，B选项“幸福的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future
—
for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—
that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.(快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。我们经常花太多时间考虑未来——比如，进入大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受当下。你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友。有几个亲密朋友的人通常过着更幸福、更健康的生活)”可知，第二段告诉我们幸福就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.(幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情)”；第三段中“Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.(另一个幸福生活的秘诀是积极，有自己的爱好，让你忘记自己的问题和时间)”以及第四段中“Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.(最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到幸福)”可知，这篇文章给了我们三条关于幸福的建议。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.(你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友)”以及第三段中“Many
people
experience
dancing,
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
swimming.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.(许多人经历过跳舞，或做运动，如游泳。你可以忘记你的问题，只考虑活动)”可知，B选项“去国外旅游”文中没有提到。故选B。
11．B
12．E
13．G
14．C
15．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。鉴于茶在世界各地的悠久历史和重要意义，2019年，联合国大会宣布5月21日为国际茶日。文章主要介绍了茶的相关知识以及庆祝国际茶日的方式。
11．
根据后文“It
is
believed
that
tea
first
appeared
in
northeast
India,
north
Myanmar
and
southwest
China,
but
the
exact
place
where
the
plant
first
grew
is
not
known.(人们认为茶最早出现在印度东北部、缅甸北部和中国西南部，但这种植物最早生长的确切地点不详)”可知，后文主要说明了茶最早出现的地区和地点，即茶在哪里被发现的。故B选项“茶是在哪里发现的？”符合语境，故选B。
12．
根据上文“Tea
has
been
with
us
for
a
long
time.(茶已经伴随我们很久了)”以及后文“It
is
believed
to
have
appeared
in
Yunnan
during
the
Shang
dynasty.(据信，它在商朝时期出现在云南)”可知，上文提到茶伴随我们很久，后文提到了茶在中国出现的时期和地点，可推测本句是在说明茶与中国的关系。故E选项“有证据表明中国在5000年前就喝茶了”符合语境，故选E。
13．
根据上文“Why
was
International
Tea
Day
set
up?
Tea
is
the
world’s
most
popular
drink,
after
water.
The
tea
industry
is
a
main
source
of
export
revenues
for
some
developing
countries.
It
provides
a
great
number
of
jobs
for
people,
especially
in
some
of
the
poorest
areas.(为什么要设立国际茶日？茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。茶叶产业是一些发展中国家出口收入的主要来源。它为人们提供了大量的工作机会，特别是在一些最贫穷的地区)”可知，上文提到茶叶产业是一些发展中国家出口收入的主要来源，说明茶对于发展中国家的经济有重要作用，G选项中developing
countries对应上文中developing
countries。故G选项“总之，茶在发展中国家发挥着重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。
14．
根据上文“Which
tea
is
best
for
health?
Chamomile
tea
and
Green
tea
take
first
place
when
it
comes
to
health.
Both
are
considered
the
healthiest
tea
choices.
However,
they
serve
different
purposes.(哪种茶对健康最有益？甘菊茶和绿茶是健康的首选。两者都被认为是最健康的茶品。然而，它们有不同的用途)”以及后文“Green
tea
has
been
shown
to
improve
blood
flow
and
helps
prevent
heart-related
diseases.
(绿茶被证明可以促进血液流动，有助于预防心脏相关疾病)”可知，上文提到了甘菊茶和绿茶是健康的首选，后文提到了绿茶对健康的具体好处，可知本句是在介绍甘菊茶的作用，C选项中Chamomile
tea对应上文中Chamomile
tea。故C选项“甘菊茶可以降低血糖水平”符合语境，故选C。
15．
根据上文“How
to
celebrate
International
Tea
Day?(如何庆祝国际茶日？)”以及后文“Or,
why
not
make
some
delicious
baked
green
tea
treats
on
International
Tea
Day?
So
you
have
a
bake
sale
to
draw
people’s
attention
to
working
conditions
in
the
tea
industry.(或者，为什么不在国际茶日这天制作一些美味的烘焙绿茶点心呢？这样一来你就可以举办一个糕饼义卖来吸引人们注意茶叶行业的工作环境)”可知，本段主要是关于庆祝国际茶日的方式，本句承接上文举例说明庆祝方式。故F选项“你可以尝试你从来没有喝过的不同种类的茶”符合语境，故选F。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Nicolette
Morganti的朋友们无法理解她为什么要加入婚介机构。文章讲述了她加入婚介机构的原因。
16．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她有一份在一家电视新闻机构担任私人助理的好工作，有自己的房子，还有丰富的社交生活。A.
like像……一样；B.
being
存在；C.
as
作为；D.
with和……一起。由于
personal
assistant
是指一个职位，根据句意，应填
as
“作为……”、“当……”。故选C。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“文学”厌倦了英国男人，她加入了“英国玫瑰”相亲机构，与单身的美国男人取得联系。A.
tired
疲倦的；B.
bored无趣的；C.
pleased感到高兴的；D.
angry生气的。be
bored
with
是固定词组，意为“对……感到厌烦”。故选B。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“文学”厌倦了英国男人，她加入了“英国玫瑰”相亲机构，与单身的美国男人取得联系。A.
men男人；B.
games游戏；C.
music音乐；D.
master主人，大师。根据下文中的
single
American
males
和
English
men
可知。故选A。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“英国男人通常物质至上，没有想象力，”她说。A.
some
一些；B.
much很多；C.
a
little一点；D.
no没有。她认为英国男人通常是重
materialistic
的
,且她已厌烦了英国男人，根据此意，此处应当填
no
imagination
，没有想象力的。故选D。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直对那些从不做令人兴奋的事的男人感到厌烦。A.
passed经过；B.
spent
花费；C.
entered进入；D.
wasted浪费。spend
后跟时间、金钱等，在这里意为“度过”。故选B。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直对那些从不做令人兴奋的事的男人感到厌烦。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
moving令人受感动的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
living活着的。上文提到
English
men
have
no
imagination.因此，他们就做不出exciting的事。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在快30了，我真的很想找个丈夫，有个家。A.
marry
to和……结婚；B.
accept接受；C.
receive收到；D.
find找到。根据文中第二段…
she
joined
the
English
Rose
dating
agency
to
get
in
touch
with
single
American
males.可知，她应该是乐意去
find
a
husband
的。故选D。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在快30了，我真的很想找个丈夫，有个家。A.
friends朋友；B.
work
工作；C.
a
home一个家；D.
children孩子们。据句意，找丈夫的目的是结婚，接着会组建一个家庭。故选C。
24．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：我想一年有六个月住在伦敦，另外六个月住在美国。A.
another另一个；B.
some一些；C.
the
other另一个（两个中的另一个）；D.
other其他的。
一年中有两个
six
months
，在伦敦住六个月，另外六个月住在美国，因而应填
the
other
。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她寻找完美男人的过程中，Nicolette曾经在一本杂志上为单身人士发布了一则广告，收到了400条回复。A.
wrote写；B.
put放；C.
gave给；D.
posted贴出。刊登广告用
put
，
put
sth.
in
sth.意为“刊登……在……上”。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她寻找完美男人的过程中，Nicolette曾经在一本杂志上为单身人士发布了一则广告，收到了400条回复。A.
single单一的；B.
married已婚的；C.
only唯一的；D.
lonely寂寞的。根据文章内容，由于
Nicolette
想找一个
single
American
male
作丈夫，因此她会在专为
single
people办的报纸上登广告。故选A。
27．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：但她说:“我只见过他们中的一两个。其他的一些听起来很无聊。”A.
Most多数；B.
Few很少；C.
All
所有；D.
Some一些。根据句意和此句中
only
met
one
or
two
of
them.此处应填
Most
。故选A。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她说:“我只见过他们中的一两个。其他的一些听起来很无聊。”A.
worrying令人担忧的；B.
encouraging令人受鼓舞的；C.
boring令人厌烦的；D.
surprising令人惊讶的。由于她仅仅约见了
one
or
two
of
them
，可推出她可能认为其他人都很
boring
。故选C。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nicolette在大约18个月前加入了英国玫瑰，从那时起就一直在一起。A.
before
在……之前；B.
later
后来；C.
more更多；D.
ago以前。根据上下文的句意和时态可知，此处应为
ago
。故选D。
30．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Nicolette在大约18个月前加入了英国玫瑰，从那时起就一直在一起。A.
from从……；B.
since自从……以来；C.
after在……之后；D.
until直到……为止。由于
has
met
用的是完成时，因此，此处应用
since
。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得美国男人比英国男人更浪漫、更体贴。A.
expect期盼；B.
suppose假设，认为；C.
know知道；D.
feel感觉。根据下文，此处应为
Nicolette
自己的想法、感觉。故选D。
32．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我打了美国的一个电话，后来他寄给我200美元作为电话费。A.
one
一个；B.
it
它；C.
them他们；D.
him他。根据句意，在这里应用
one
，表示泛指。故选A。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打了美国的一个电话，后来他寄给我200美元作为电话费。A.
pay
to付款给；B.
pay
off
获得成功，得到回报；C.
pay
for赔偿，支付；D.
pay
back偿还，报答。付电话费应用
pay
for
。故选C。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止我见过五个人，但我在找一个非常特别的人。A.
ordinary普通的；B.
handsome英俊的；C.
special特殊的；D.
lovely可爱的。从下文可看出她要找的丈夫应是具有多方面优点的
someone
，因此
A
、
B
、
D
都不能全面概括，故选
C
。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想找一个有爱心，受过良好教育，不吸烟的动物爱好者并有专业的工作和冒险意识。A.
feeling感觉；B.
sense感知；C.
way方法；D.
kind种类。a
sense
of
adventure
意为“冒险精神”。故选B。
36．than
37．changing
38．a
39．who
40．less
41．spent
42．studies
43．show
44．connection
45．to
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。近视比以前更普遍了，文章主要介绍了近视发生的原因以及越来越多的研究人员指出，缺乏阳光直射可能会重塑人类的眼睛，损害视力。
36．
考查连词。句意：近视比以前更普遍了。根据上文比较级more
common以及句意“比……”可知应填连词than。故填than。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当眼球使用时间比正常时间长时，光线进入眼睛的角度就会发生变化，从而改变了对远处物体的聚焦能力。分析句子结构可知change在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语eyeballs
are
longer
than
normal构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填changing。
38．
考查冠词。句意：越来越多的研究人员指出，缺乏阳光直射可能会重塑人类的眼睛，损害视力。结合句意表示“缺乏”可知短语为a
lack
of。故填a。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：那些经常暴露在阳光下的人，特别是14岁到19岁之间的人，在中年时患近视的可能性要低25%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
40．
考查比较级。句意：那些经常暴露在阳光下的人，特别是14岁到19岁之间的人，在中年时患近视的可能性要低25%。结合句意表示“不太可能，可能性低”可知应用little的比较级形式less。故填less。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家Kathryn
Rose建议，除了在校期间的户外活动时间外，每周至少10到14小时在户外。分析句子结构可知spend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语time构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填spent。
42．
考查名词的数。句意：这是她的研究发现的预防效果的水平。study表示“研究”为可数名词，根据后文have可知应用复数形式。故填studies。
43．
考查主谓一致。句意：较少的日照，比如3到6小时，对视力没有影响。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Lower
amounts
of
sunlight，谓语动词用原形。故填show。
44．
考查名词。句意：阳光与维生素D水平、情绪甚至体重有直接联系。根据上文a
direct可知应填单数名词connection，作宾语。故填connection。
45．
考查介词。句意：在30岁之前暴露在阳光下也有保护作用。结合句意表示“暴露，接触”可知短语为exposure
to。故填to。
46．Dear
George,
.
I'm
terribly
sorry
to
tell
you
I've
forgotten
to
send
you
the
Chinese
textbook
you
asked
to
buy
this
Friday
as
promised.
As
you
know,
I've
been
super
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exams
the
whole
week.
My
mind
was
so
preoccupied
with
all
the
mathematical
formulas
and
English
grammar
items
that
it
totally
slipped
my
mind.
Plus,
my
grandpa
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
and
I
had
to
attend
him
after
class.
You
have
my
word
that
I'll
go
to
the
post
office
first
thing
tomorrow
morning.
Yours,
Li
Hua
.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友George写信，解释忘记及时寄出学习汉语的教科书的事并为此道歉。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
非常：terribly→extremely
购买：buy→purchase
忙于做某事：be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.→be
occupied
with
整个的：whole→entire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Plus,
my
grandpa
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
and
I
had
to
attend
him
after
class.
拓展句：Plus,
I
had
to
attend
my
grandpa
after
class
because
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As
you
know,
I've
been
super
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exams
the
whole
week.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]My
mind
was
so
preoccupied
with
all
the
mathematical
formulas
and
English
grammar
items
that
it
totally
slipped
my
mind.(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
47．
Then
she
lost
her
balance
and
her
feet
slipped
off
the
window
sill.
“Carmelita”
Mrs.
Santos
shouted
at
her
crying
baby
loudly
as
she
rushed
forward
as
quickly
as
an
arrow
to
attempt
to
catch
her
daughter.
“My
God”
her
friend
screamed
and
followed
her
as
quickly
as
possible,
stretching
out
her
hands
opposite
Mrs.
Santos.
They
were
watching
the
dropping
Carmelita
and
trying
to
move
into
the
best
position
when
a
pair
of
big
hands
held
her
steadily
from
above.
“Honey,
are
you
OK?”
Mrs.
Santos
cried,
hugged
her
baby
tightly.
Seeing
her
own
mother,
frightened
Carmelita
burst
into
tears.
Several
people
had
run
out
into
the
street
on
hearing
all
the
screaming.
It
was
not
long
before
the
people
gathered
and
surrounded
the
scene,
all
asking
at
once
if
the
baby
was
fine.
Later,
the
father
came
back
from
work,
asking
the
situation
worriedly
and
comforted
his
wife
and
daughter
softly.
After
the
little
Carmelita
calmed
down,
the
couple
checked
out
there
was
nothing
wrong
with
her.
Then,
Mrs.
Santos
and
his
husband
turned
to
the
life-saving
policeman
and
made
a
low
bow
to
him
to
express
their
gratitude.
After
the
policeman
was
sure
that
everyone
was
safe
and
sound,
he
and
the
other
policemen
went
away.
【分析】
本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Mrs.
Santos带两岁女儿和邻居从超市回家时，一阵风把女儿自己锁在了邻居家里，年幼的女儿从窗台掉落并获救的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她失去了平衡，脚从窗台上滑了下来。”可知，第一段可描写孩子从窗台掉落之时其他人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到尖叫声，几个人跑到街上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子平安获救之后人们的反应。
2.续写线索：窗台掉落——全力营救——场面混乱——平安获救——恢复平静
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shout/scream
②鞠躬：bow/make
a
low
bow
③哭：cry/
burst
into
tears/have
tears
in
her
eyes
情绪类
①感谢：express
their
gratitude
/
tears
of
thankfulness
②平安的：safe
/safe
and
sound
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
“Carmelita”
Mrs.
Santos
shouted
at
her
crying
baby
loudly
as
she
rushed
forward
as
quickly
as
an
arrow
to
attempt
to
catch
her
daughter.（由as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]
After
the
policeman
was
sure
that
everyone
was
safe
and
sound,
he
and
the
other
policemen
went
away.（由that引导宾语从句）2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷01
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
company
in
San
Francisco,
California,
has
found
a
way
to
turn
used
plastic
bottles
into
women's
shoes.
Every
day,
more
than
60
million
of
plastic
bottles
are
thrown
away
in
America.
Many
of
the
plastic
bottles
end
up
in
landfills
or
are
burned
with
other
waste
products.
A
San
Francisco
start-up
company
called
Rothy's,
however,
turns
this
plastic
waste
into
environmentally
friendly
shoes.
Roth
Martin
is
the
company's
co-founder.
He
explains
how
they
turn
plastic
into
soft
material
for
your
feet.
They
take
the
plastic,
clean
it,
and
break
it
down
into
small
pieces.
Then
they
press
it
through
a
device
that
makes
soft
fibers.
Those
fibers
are
then
combined,
or
knit
together.
This
is
done
by
a
three-dimensional
knitting
machine.
It
is
designed
to
reduce
waste
while
making
the
shoes.
Rothy's
shoes
are
made
from
recycled
plastic
water
bottles.
The
fibers
are
knit
together
into
a
fabric.
The
outer
sole
on
the
bottom
is
made
from
environmentally
friendly
rubber.
The
knitted
fabric
and
the
inner
part
of
the
shoe
are
then
attached
to
the
shoe's
outer
part,
called
the
sole.
This
outer
sole
is
also
made
from
environmentally
friendly
material:
responsibly
sourced
no-carbon
rubber.
Rothy's
shoes
are
sold
online.
They
are
flat
shoes,
with
either
a
rounded
or
pointed
toe.
They
come
in
different
colors
and
designs.
After
American
actress
Gwyneth
Paltrow
discovered
them
last
year,
the
demand
for
the
shoes
grew.
Martin
says,
“There
is
no
shortage
of
material
to
fill
that
demand.
We
are
not
going
to
run
out
of
water
bottles
any
time
soon.
So
we
have
an
endless
supply
of
material.”
For
now,
the
shoes
are
only
available
to
be
shipped
in
the
United
Sates,
However,
the
company
says
it
will
add
international
shipping
in
the
near
future.
1．The
environmentally
friendly
shoes
are
made
.
A．up
of
two
parts
B．from
used
plastic
C．to
meet
the
market's
demand
D．by
a
traditional
machine
2．What
is
Martin's
attitude
towards
the
future
of
the
shoes?
A．Pessimistic.
B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic.
D．Concerned.
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
describe
the
process
of
making
shoes.
B．To
advertise
a
new
kind
of
shoes.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
D．To
introduce
a
new
way
of
recycling
plastic
waste.
B
Milo
of
Croton
was
a
legendary
Olympic
wrestler
in
ancient
Greece.
Milo
won
many
Olympic
gold
medals.
He
won
for
the
first
time
when
he
was
a
boy
of
12.
After
that
he
didn't
compete
again
for
eight
years.
When
he
once
again
wrestled
at
the
Olympics,
he
won
a
gold
medal
every
year
for
five
years.
Milo
was
more
than
40
years
old
when
he
lost
a
match
for
the
first
time.
He
lost
because
his
enemy
made
him
tired,
not
because
he
was
less
strong
than
his
enemy.
Mito
was
proud
and
boastful.
He
liked
showing
off
his
amazing
strength.
He
would
stand
on
a
slippery
iron
disc
and
tell
people
to
push
him
off.
Of
course
they
never
could.
Not
even
iron
bars
could
keep
him
in
a
room
if
he
didn't
want
to
be
there.
He
would
just
bend
them
open
and
escape.
Milo
was
so
strong
that
he
once
saved
many
of
his
friends
from
certain
death.
It
happened
that
the
roof
of
the
building
where
they
were
holding
a
meeting
began
to
collapse.
Milo
stood
and
held
the
roof
up
until
all
his
friends
had
left
the
building.
Then
he
ran
out
before
the
roof
collapsed
on
him.
But
there
came
a
time
when
Milo's
strength
could
not
save
him.
Milo
was
walking
through
the
forest
when
he
found
a
trunk
partially
split.
He
thought
that
it
would
be
fun
to
test
his
strength.
He
wanted
to
see
if
he
could
split
the
trunk
right
in
half.
He
put
his
hands
into
the
place
where
the
trunk
split.
He
pushed
with
all
his
strength
to
split
apart
the
trunk.
The
trunk
moved
slightly
and
then
closed
on
his
hands.
He
tried
to
pull
them
out,
but
without
success.
He
was
trapped.
According
to
the
legend,
he
was
eaten
alive
by
wild
beasts.
Not
a
very
nice
ending
for
a
famous
wrestler.
But,
perhaps,
he
should
have
realized
that
he
could
not
stay
so
strong
forever.
4．Why
did
Milo
lose
a
match
for
the
first
time?
A．Because
he
grew
old.
B．Because
he
was
less
strong.
C．Because
he
was
made
tired.
D．Because
he
was
less
wise.
5．What
does
the
word
“collapse”
in
paragraph
3
probably
refer
to?
A．Fall
down.
B．Set
down.
C．Break
down.
D．Pull
down.
6．How
did
Milo
die
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
was
pushed
off
the
iron
disc.
B．He
was
buried
in
ruins.
C．He
was
trapped
and
died
of
hunger.
D．He
was
eaten
by
wild
animals.
C
When
I
was
6,my
elder
brother
brought
me
to
the
local
BMX
(自行车越野)
track
to
ride
in
a
kids'
race
for
the
first
time.
The
hill
out
of
the
starting
gate
looked
so
scary
that
I
backed
off.
My
parents
took
me
back
for
another
try
the
next
week.
I
fell
almost
immediately
but
still
managed
to
win
the
second
place.
I've
loved
racing
ever
since.
I
turned
pro
at
15,
which
isn't
possible
now.
You
have
to
be
17
to
compete
professionally.
Around
the
time
I
went
pro,
BMX
became
an
Olympic
sport
and
I
decided
to
pursue
it
after
high
school.
I'm
the
youngest
woman
with
a
professional
title
in
the
United
States.
BMX
isn't
judged
on
tricks
or
how
you
handle
barriers,
but
it's
an
extreme
sport.
It's
like
horse
racing
mixed
with
riding
a
roller
coaster.
It
starts
with
a
huge
burst
of
speed
—
I
go
40
mph
by
the
time
I'm
two
and
a
half
seconds
out
of
the
gate.
Then
I
try
to
come
out
in
front
of
seven
competitors
at
the
end
of
the
track,
which
includes
40-foot
jumps.
I
keep
chasing
the
high
that
comes
from
prestart
nervousness,
big
jumps,
and
that
feeling
of
crossing
the
finish
line
first.
Strength
and
balance
are
key
in
competition,
so
I
work
out
at
least
five
days
a
week
to
prepare.
I
do
tons
of
resistance
and
agility
(灵活)
training,
both
on
and
off
the
bike.
I
also
do
mental
drills
with
a
sports
psychologist
to
make
sure
I'm
focused
and
confident
going
into
competition.
If
I
make
a
mistake
on
the
course,
I
have
to
move
on.
Everyone
is
out
to
beat
me;
I
need
to
concentrate
on
winning
so
my
competitors
can't
capitalize
on
an
error
and
pass
me!
I
was
so
proud
to
win
a
silver
medal
at
the
Olympics
in
Rio,
but
I
felt
I
was
capable
of
gold,
so
that
will
push
me
to
do
better.
I'm
continually
working
to
reach
my
potential
in
the
sport.
Until
I
feel
completely
satisfied,
I'll
keep
coming
back.
7．What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A．She
withdrew
from
her
first
BMX
race.
B．She
became
the
youngest
BMX
rider
in
America.
C．Her
parents
forced
her
to
turn
BMX
professional.
D．Her
efforts
resulted
in
BMX
entering
the
Olympics.
8．To
win
the
BMX
race,
the
author
has
to
________
.
A．jump
highest
B．focus
her
attention
C．play
tricks
D．keep
balanced
all
the
way
9．The
underlined
phrase
"capitalize
on"
in
Paragraph4
probably
means
________
.
A．make
up
for
B．keep
an
eye
on
C．take
advantage
of
D．take
notice
of
10．What
qualities
have
led
to
the
author's
success?
A．Proud
and
serious.
B．Optimistic
and
generous.
C．Ambitious
and
hard-working.
D．Independent
and
cooperative.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
forgotten
to
lock
the
door
of
your
house?
It
happens
to
us
all
the
time.
11．
.
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
Intelligent
Controls
Today,
we
have
to
use
switches
for
our
lights
and
remote
controls
for
our
TVs.
In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
advanced
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
You
will
no
longer
have
to
think
about
turning
switches
on
and
off
yourself.
12．
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
Regular
Health
Checks
13．Your
bed,
for
example
will
record
how
well
you
sleep
every
night.
It
will
also
be
checking
your
body
weight.
Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
heath
as
well.
They
can
warm
you
early
on
if
there
is
something
abnormal
or
if
you
have
a
critical
illness
such
as
cancer,
and
potentially
save
your
life.
No
More
Disasters
Smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
For
example,
if
a
water
pipe
starts
leaking,
or
if
there
is
a
shot
in
the
electrical
wiring,
your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.
14．
This
smart
technology
is
not
a
fantasy.
Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
15．
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
A．Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
route
and
preferences.
B．So
smart
homes
are
already
being
enjoyed
by
ordinary
people.
C．This
way,
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
becomes
flooded
or
catches
fire.
D．In
this
sense,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
E.
However,
in
the
near
future,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away.
F.
You
also
no
longer
have
to
worry
about
your
other
arrangements.
G.
In
addition,
your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health
every
day.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
I
owned
a
book
publishing
company
for
many
years.
One
day
in
1997,
I
was
16
by
an
article
in
newspaper
that
17
the
topic
of
graffiti(涂鸦).
“Random
Acts
of
Kindness”.
Then
I
determined
to
18
a
book
of
people’s
stories
about
kindness.
At
that
time,
there
were
no
books
of
19
stories,
so
I
was
worried
the
book
would
not
be
20
.
So
in
a
moment
of
21
,
I
stuck
a
marketing
label
on
the
back
cover
of
the
book
that
22
,
“Join
the
Kindness
Revolution!”
I
thought
it
might
23
people
to
open
the
book.
Obviously,
it
24
because
millions
of
people
bought
the
book
and
over
20,
000
of
them
wrote
us
letter
25
to
join
the
Kindness
Revolution.
One
thing
was
immediately
26
:
You
really
have
no
choice
when
so
many
people
are
opening
their
27
and
want
to
do
something.
Later,
I
appeared
on
over
600
28
and
they
were
almost
a(an)
29
of
the
same
thing.
Every
time,
I
would
tell
a
30
from
the
book
then
ask
listeners
to
call
our
hotline
and
share
theirs.
In
the
process,
I
was
31
to
hear
thousands
of
different
stories.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
me
to
32
what
that
experience
was
like
because
each
story
was
a
powerful
jewel
of
link
between
two
people
who
had
33
nothing
in
common
except
they
were
both
people.
It
had
a
deep
influence
on
my
life.
And
I
would
say
that
the
single
most
important
thing
we
can
do
is
to
truly
34
others.
That
small
act
opens
the
door
of
all
35
.
16．A．defeated
B．struck
C．exposed
D．commented
17．A．suggested
B．avoided
C．mentioned
D．admitted
18．A．purchase
B．retell
C．publish
D．rewrite
19．A．interesting
B．inspiring
C．boring
D．entertaining
20．A．translated
B．opposed
C．passed
D．understood
21．A．panic
B．excitement
C．movement
D．happiness
22．A．told
B．read
C．warned
D．sounded
23．A．encourage
B．force
C．allow
D．order
24．A．faded
B．failed
C．worked
D．paid
25．A．forgetting
B．competing
C．disagreeing
D．asking
26．A．clear
B．expensive
C．complex
D．unique
27．A．videos
B．presents
C．windows
D．hearts
28．A．books
B．programs
C．letters
D．experiments
29．A．part
B．system
C．evidence
D．version
30．A．story
B．function
C．solution
D．lesson
31．A．scared
B．confident
C．lucky
D．unwilling
32．A．select
B．describe
C．consider
D．check
33．A．immediately
B．gradually
C．individually
D．absolutely
34．A．connect
with
B．agree
with
C．make
up
with
D．put
up
with
35．A．uncertainties
B．instructions
C．possibilities
D．problems
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth
Day
36．
(found)
in
1970
as
a
day
of
education
about
environmental
problems,
and
Earth
Day
2020
occurs
on
Wednesday,
April
22
—
the
holiday's
50th
anniversary.
The
holiday
is
now
a
global
37．
(celebrate)
that's
sometimes
extended
into
Earth
Week,
a
full
seven
days
of
38．
(event)
focused
on
green
living.
39．
(elect)
to
the
U.S.
Senate
(参议院)
in
1962,
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson
was
determined
to
convince
the
federal
government
that
the
planet
was
40．
risk.
In
1969,
Nelson
developed
the
idea
for
Earth
Day
after
41．
(inspire)
by
the
anti-Vietnam
War
"teach-ins"
that
were
taking
place
on
college
campuses
around
the
United
States.
Denis
Hayes,
a
young
activist
42．
had
served
as
student
president
at
Stanford
University,
was
selected
as
Earth
Day’s
national
coordinator
(协调者),
and
he
worked
with
43．
army
of
student
volunteers
and
several
staff
members
from
Nelson's
Senate
office
44．
(organize)
the
project.
The
first
Earth
Day
was
effective
at
raising
awareness
about
environmental
problems
and
transforming
public
attitudes.
Earth
Day
kicked
off
the
"Environmental
decade
with
a
bang,"
as
Senator
Nelson
later
put
it.
The
theme
of
Earth
Day
2020
is
"climate
action."
Earth
Day.
org
hopes
it
will
be
the
45．
(large)
volunteer
event
in
history.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，计划暑期在当地旅游，你想要了解一些旅游信息，请给当地旅行社写封邮件，询问相关信息。
1.咨询旅行信息；
2.了解当地特色（美食）；
3.其他注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．读后续写,阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As
Lia
Bentley
walked
home
from
school
on
a
cold
October
afternoon,
she
saw
symmetry
(对称)
all
around
her:
in
the
faces
of
people
and
the
clothes
they
wore,
in
the
buildings
she
passed
and
in
the
cars
that
went
by.
the
birds
in
the
sky
were
symmetrical,
even
the
autumn
leaves
that
covered
the
sidewalk.
All
the
month,
Lia’s
class
had
been
studying
different
forms
of
symmetry,
and
Lia
was
very
interested.
Mr.
Ferris,
their
science
teacher,
had
given
them
their
final
task:
to
find
the
most
beautiful
example
of
symmetry
and
give
a
report
to
the
class
on
it.
Lia
looked
at
the
task
in
her
notebook.
The
most
beautiful
example
of
symmetry,
she
thought.
What
on
earth
could
that
be?
Halfway
through
the
school
year,
she’d
been
given
a
microscope
(显微镜)
for
her
birthday.
Now
she
realized
that
she
could
use
it
to
study
symmetry.
She
set
up
what
she
called
“laboratory”
in
the
small
wooden
house.
The
microscope
stood
on
a
table.
She
hoped
to
find
an
example
of
symmetry
that
would
stand
out
from
all
the
others.
Lia
spent
hours
on
the
examination
of
cells
and
drops
of
pond
water
full
of
strange
symmetrical
life.
Although
she
was
surprised
by
what
she
saw,
it
troubled
her
that
none
of
it
was
truly
beautiful.
Lia
stayed
in
the
wooden
house
until
her
father
called
her
inside.
“Come
on,
Lia.
It’s
getting
cold
out.
The
weather
forecast
says
it’s
going
to
snow.”
Lia
suddenly
felt
sad.
Snow
meant
winter
was
on
its
way.
The
cold
weather
would
mean
fewer
things
to
look
at
under
the
microscope.
Snow
would
often
cover
the
area
like
a
blanket,
hiding
everything
from
sight.
“Come
inside!”
her
father
called
again.
“Be
there
in
a
minute,
Dad!”
Lia
called
back.
Just
then,
the
door
of
the
wooden
house
was
blown
open
by
s
short
strong
wind.
As
she
turned
her
head
against
the
wind,
she
caught
sight
of
a
single
snowflake
(雪花)
that
had
blown
into
the
wooden
house
and
onto
the
stage
(载物台)
of
her
microscope.
注意：
1.
续写词数应在150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lia
looked
through
the
microscope,
and
to
her
surprise,
she
saw
the
most
beautiful
example
of
symmetry
she
could
ever
have
imagined.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly,
Lia
had
an
idea
––
she
ran
to
her
house
and
picked
up
her
camera.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。加州旧金山的一家公司发现了一种将废旧塑料瓶制成女鞋的方法。文章主要介绍了这种环保鞋的制作过程，特点以及未来的发展前景等情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every
day,
more
than
60
million
of
plastic
bottles
are
thrown
away
in
America.
Many
of
the
plastic
bottles
end
up
in
landfills
or
are
burned
with
other
waste
products.
A
San
Francisco
start-up
company
called
Rothy's,
however,
turns
this
plastic
waste
into
environmentally
friendly
shoes.(在美国，每天有超过六千万的塑料瓶被扔掉。许多塑料瓶最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，或者和其他废弃物一起焚烧。然而，旧金山一家名为Rothy’s的初创公司却将这些塑料垃圾变成了环保鞋)”可知，这种环保鞋是用使用过的塑料制成的。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Martin
says,
“There
is
no
shortage
of
material
to
fill
that
demand.
We
are
not
going
to
run
out
of
water
bottles
any
time
soon.
So
we
have
an
endless
supply
of
material.”(Martin说：“满足这种需求的材料并不短缺。我们不会在短时间内用光水瓶。所以我们有无穷无尽的材料供应。”)”可推知，Martin对鞋的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
company
in
San
Francisco,
California,
has
found
a
way
to
turn
used
plastic
bottles
into
women's
shoes.
(加州旧金山的一家公司发现了一种将废旧塑料瓶制成女鞋的方法)”结合文章主要介绍了这种环保鞋的制作过程，特点以及未来的发展前景等情况。可推知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选D。
4．C
5．A
6．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了古希腊传奇的奥林匹克摔跤手Milo的事迹，介绍了他的生平事迹以及成就。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Milo
was
more
than
40
years
old
when
he
lost
a
match
for
the
first
time.
He
lost
because
his
enemy
made
him
tired,
not
because
he
was
less
strong
than
his
enemy.(
Milo第一次输掉比赛的时候已经40多岁了。他失败不是因为他不如敌人，而是因为对手使他疲倦)”可知，Milo第一次输了一场比赛是因为他累了。故选C。
5．
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It
happened
that
the
roof
of
the
building
where
they
were
holding
a
meeting
began
to
collapse.
Milo
stood
and
held
the
roof
up
until
all
his
friends
had
left
the
building.(他们开会的那幢大楼的屋顶碰巧开始坍塌。
Milo站着扶着屋顶，直到他的朋友们都离开了大楼)”以及画线词上文“Then
he
ran
out
before
the
roof”可知，Milo趁着大楼的屋顶倒塌在自己身上之前跑了出去，故画线词意思是“倒塌”。A.
Fall
down.倒塌；B.
Set
down.记下；C.
Break
down.分解；D.
Pull
down.推翻。故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According
to
the
legend,
he
was
eaten
alive
by
wild
beasts.
Not
a
very
nice
ending
for
a
famous
wrestler.(根据传说，他被野兽活活吃掉了。对一个著名的摔跤手来说，结局不太好)”可知，Milo被野兽吃掉了。故选D。
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小学习自行车越野，通过自己的刻苦练习，最终获得了里约奥运会的银牌。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
hill
out
of
the
starting
gate
looked
so
scary
and
step
that
I
backed
off.(从起跑门出来的那座山看起来如此恐怖和险恶，以至于我退缩了)”可知，作者的第一次BXM比赛由于害怕而退缩了。故选A。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Strength
and
balance
are
key
in
competition,
so
I
work
out
at
least
five
days
a
week
to
prepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，在BXM比赛中，想要获得胜利必须要有足够好的力量和平衡。再结合“Everyone
is
out
to
beat
me;
I
need
to
concentrate
on
winning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，想要在比赛中取得胜利还需要集中注意力并且全神贯注。由此推知，在比赛中必须全程专注于平衡。故选B。
9．
词句猜测题。根据所猜词的前半部分“Everyone
is
out
to
beat
me;
I
need
to
concentrate
on
winning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，作者想要赢得比赛必须要全神贯注。再结合所猜词后的error(错误)以及pass
me(超过我)可知，作者必须全神贯注，不允许别人利用自己的失误来超过自己。故所猜词的意思是“利用”。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I
was
so
proud
to
win
a
silver
medal
at
the
Olympics
in
Rio,
but
I
felt
I
was
capable
of
gold,
so
that
will
push
me
to
do
better.(我很自豪能在奥运会里约热内卢上获得银牌，但我觉得我有能力获得金牌，所以这将推动我做得更好)”可知，作者坚信自己可以获得金牌。由此推知，作者是一个有雄心壮志的人。再根据文章最后一句“I’m
continually
working
to
reach
my
potential
in
the
sport.(我一直在努力挖掘我在这项运动中的潜力)”以及第四段“Strength
and
balance
are
key
in
competition,
so
I
work
out
at
least
five
days
a
week
to
prepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，作者一直坚持训练。由此推知，作者是一个努力训练的人。故选C。
11．E
12．A
13．G
14．C
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中，这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节约能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。文章主要就智能家居的三个功能特色进行了说明。
11．
根据上文“Have
you
ever
forgotten
to
lock
the
door
of
your
house?
It
happens
to
us
all
the
time.(你曾经忘记锁门吗？这种事经常发生在我们身上)”以及后文“These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.(这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节约能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境)”可知，上文提到忘记锁门，后文则提到智能家居，可推测本句与上文构成转折，指出生活在智能住宅中的情况，E选项中smart
homes对应后文中These
smart
homes。故E选项“然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中，当我们外出时，它会为我们锁上门”符合语境，故选E。
12．
根据后文“All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.(所有的控制将响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的常规，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会遵守)”可知，后文提到了改变常规，家庭系统也能做出改变，说明智能住宅可以了解居住者的日常和喜好，A选项中daily
route对应后文中routine。故A选项“你的家也会了解你的日常和喜好”符合语境，故选A。
13．
根据后文“Your
bed,
for
example
will
record
how
well
you
sleep
every
night.
It
will
also
be
checking
your
body
weight.
Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
heath
as
well.
They
can
warm
you
early
on
if
there
is
something
abnormal
or
if
you
have
a
critical
illness
such
as
cancer,
and
potentially
save
your
life.(例如，你的床会记录下你每晚睡得有多好。它还会检查你的体重。智能马桶也会随时跟踪你的健康状况。如果你有什么不正常的症状，或者你有癌症这样的重病，它们可以在早期帮助你保暖，并且有可能挽救你的生命)”可知，本段的主要内容围绕着智能家居可以监测居住者的健康状况展开，G选项中health对应后文中health。故G选项“此外，您的智能家居将每天监测您的健康状况”符合语境，故选G。
14．
根据上文“Smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
For
example,
if
a
water
pipe
starts
leaking,
or
if
there
is
a
shot
in
the
electrical
wiring,
your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.(智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居将检测到它，并为你提供相关信息)”可知，上文提到智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害，病列举了水管漏水和电线短路的情况，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明结果：能在你的家被水淹或着火之前解决问题。故C选项“这样，你就能在你的家被水淹或着火之前解决问题”符合语境，故选C。
15．
根据上文“This
smart
technology
is
not
a
fantasy.
Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.(这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并正在一些房屋中使用)”可知，上文提到一些智能技术已经在一些房屋中进行使用，即未来的智能家居其实已经成为现实了。故D选项“从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了”符合语境，故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一篇文章得到触动，出版了一本关于人们善举的故事书，许多人得到了鼓舞要求加入“善举革命”。作者后来开始上节目，听到了听众成千上万个不同的故事，作者在此过程中感悟到我们能做的最重要的一件事就是真正地与他人建立联系。这个小小的举动打开了所有可能性的大门。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1997年的一天，我在报纸上看到一篇提到涂鸦的文章“随意的善举”所触动。A.
defeated击败；B.
struck使打动；C.
exposed暴露；D.
commented评论。根据后文“by
an
article
in
newspaper”结合后文作者受到文章的触动，决心出版一本关于人们善举的故事的书，可知作者受到了这篇文章的触动，短语be
struck
by“被……所触动”。故选B。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1997年的一天，我在报纸上看到一篇提到涂鸦的文章“随意的善举”所触动。A.
suggested建议；B.
avoided避免；C.
mentioned提及；D.
admitted承认。根据后文“the
topic
of
graffiti”指文章提到了涂鸦，mention符合语境。故选C。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定出版一本关于人们善举的故事的书。A.
purchase购买；B.
retell重述；C.
publish出版；D.
rewrite重写。结合后文“a
book
of
people’s
stories
about
kindness”可知作者决心出版一本书。故选C。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有励志故事的书，所以我担心书不会被理解。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.
boring无聊的；D.
entertaining令人愉快的。根据上文“a
book
of
people’s
stories
about
kindness”可知书的内容是关于人们善举的故事的，所以是关于励志故事的书。故选B。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有励志故事的书，所以我担心书不会被理解。A.
translated翻译；B.
opposed反对；C.
passed通过；D.
understood理解。上文提到当时没有关于励志故事的书，所以作者担心自己的书不会被人们理解。故选D。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在一阵恐慌中，我在这本书的封底贴上了一个营销标签，上面写着：“加入善举革命!”A.
panic恐慌；B.
excitement激动；C.
movement运动；D.
happiness幸福。上文提到作者担心自己的书不会被人们理解，所以是在一阵恐慌中在这本书的封底贴上了一个营销标签。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是在一阵恐慌中，我在这本书的封底贴上了一个营销标签，上面写着：“加入善举革命!”A.
told告诉；B.
read阅读，写着；C.
warned警告；D.
sounded听起来。根据上文“I
stuck
a
marketing
label
on
the
back
cover
of
the
book
that”可知此处指标签上写着的内容，应用read。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这会鼓励人们打开这本书。A.
encourage鼓励；B.
force迫使；C.
allow允许；D.
order命令。根据后文“people
to
open
the
book”指营销标签鼓励人们打开这本书，短语encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，它起作用了，因为数百万人买了这本书，其中超过2万人写信给我们，要求加入“善举革命”。A.
faded褪色；B.
failed失败；C.
worked起作用，工作；D.
paid支付。根据后文“because
millions
of
people
bought
the
book”可知作者的营销标签起作用了，很多人买书。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，它起作用了，因为数百万人买了这本书，其中超过2万人写信给我们，要求加入“善举革命”。A.
forgetting忘记；B.
competing竞争；C.
disagreeing不同意；D.
asking要求，询问。根据后文“to
join
the
Kindness
Revolution”指写信要求加入“善举革命”。故选D。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事很清楚：当这么多人敞开心扉想要做些什么的时候，你真的没有选择。A.
clear清楚的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C.
complex复杂的；D.
unique独特的。根据后文“You
really
have
no
choice
when
so
many
people
are
opening
their”可知作者的书出版后，大家都要求加入“善举革命”，所以在这种情况下，作者清楚地认识到自己没有别的选择，clear符合语境。故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事很清楚：当这么多人敞开心扉想要做些什么的时候，你真的没有选择。A.
videos视频；B.
presents礼物；C.
windows窗户；D.
hearts心。根据前后文“so
many
people
are
opening
their
…and
want
to
do
something.”结合上文提到人们都写信要求加入“善举革命”，所以是许多人都敞开心扉，想要帮助做些什么。故选D。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我出现在600多个节目中，它们几乎都是同一个版本。A.
books书；B.
programs节目；C.
letters信；D.
experiments实验。根据后文“ask
listeners
to
call
our
hotline”可知作者出现在节目中。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我出现在600多个节目中，它们几乎都是同一个版本。A.
part部分；B.
system系统；C.
evidence证据；D.
version版本。根据后文“of
the
same
thing”指同一件事的同一个版本。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都会从书中讲述一个故事，然后请听众拨打我们的热线电话，分享他们的故事。A.
story故事；B.
function功能；C.
solution解决方案；D.
lesson课程。呼应上文中“a
book
of
people’s
stories
about
kindness”指讲述书中的故事。故选A。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我有幸听到了成千上万个不同的故事。A.
scared害怕的；B.
confident自信的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
unwilling不情愿的。根据后文“to
hear
thousands
of
different
stories.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
me”可知作者在参与节目时听到了听众成千上万个不同的故事，感到幸运。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不可能描述这段经历，因为每个故事都是两个人之间的一条强有力的纽带，他们除了都是人之外，没有任何共同之处。A.
select选择；B.
describe描述；C.
consider考虑；D.
check检查。结合后文“what
that
experience
was
like”指描述这一段经历，describe符合语境。故选B。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不可能描述这段经历，因为每个故事都是两个人之间的一条强有力的纽带，他们除了都是人之外，没有任何共同之处。A.
immediately立即；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
individually个别地；D.
absolutely绝对地，完全。根据后文“nothing
in
common
except
they
were
both
people.”可知讲故事的人除了都是人之外，完全没有共同之处。故选D。
34．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们能做的最重要的一件事就是真正地与他人建立联系。A.
connect
with连接；B.
agree
with同意；C.
make
up
with重归于好；D.
put
up
with忍受。呼应上文“because
each
story
was
a
powerful
jewel
of
link
between
two
people”这里作者感悟到我们能做的最重要的一件事就是真正地与他人建立联系。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动打开了所有可能性的大门。A.
uncertainties不确定性；B.
instructions指导；C.
possibilities可能性；D.
problems问题。根据上文“That
small
act
opens
the
door
of
all”以及上文提到作者从出版关于善举的故事书到最后听到了成千上万个不同的故事，可知这里想表达小小的举动打开了所有可能性的大门。possibilities符合语境。故选C。
36．was
founded
37．celebration
38．events
39．Elected
40．at
41．being
inspired
42．who/that
43．an
44．to
organize
45．largest
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
36．
考查时态和语态。句意：地球日成立于1970年，是一个关于环境问题的教育日，2020年地球日是在4月22日星期三，也就是这个节日的50周年纪念日。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语in
1970可知为一般过去时，主语Earth
Day和found之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
founded。
37．
考查名词。句意：这个节日现在是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延伸到地球周，为期七天的活动都集中在绿色生活上。根据a
global可知此处应填单数名词作表语。故填celebration。
38．
考查名词的数。句意：这个节日现在是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延伸到地球周，为期七天的活动都集中在绿色生活上。event“活动”为可数名词，根据上文提到七天的活动，可知应用其复数形式。故填events。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord
Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，elect和逻辑主语Gaylord
Nelson之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Elected。
40．
考查介词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord
Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。此处为固定短语at
risk“处于危险中”。故填at。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，Nelson在受到美国各地大学校园里发生的反越战“时事宣讲会”的启发后，提出了“地球日”的构想。分析可知，此处应用动名词作介词after的宾语，与逻辑主语Nelson之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being
done。故填being
inspired。
42．
考查定语从句。句意：Denis
Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a
young
activist在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
43．
考查冠词。句意：Denis
Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语an
army
of“一大群……”。故填an。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Denis
Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to
organize。
45．
考查形容词最高级。句意：地球日组织希望这将是历史上最大的志愿者活动。分析句子结构结合定冠词the和下文的in
history可知，此处应用所给词的最高级，作定语，修饰名词词组volunteer
event。故填largest。
46．Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
student
studying
in
New
Zealand.
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
some
information
about
traveling
in
New
Zealand
since
I
plan
to
spend
my
summer
vacation
there.
Could
you
recommend
some
popular
traveling
routs
to
me?
As
we
know,
New
Zealand
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
places
of
interest
and
I
want
to
know
more
details.
Besides,
I’m
also
interested
in
the
local
food,
which
is
spoken
highly
of
among
us
Chinese
students.
At
last,
what
else
should
I
prepare
for
the
traveling?
I’d
be
grateful
to
receive
a
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给当地旅行社写封邮件，询问在新西兰旅游的相关信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
咨询：inquire→ask
for
想要：feel
like
do
sth.→want
to
do
sth.
美丽的：gorgeous→beautiful
此外：in
addition=besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m
writing
to
ask
for
some
information
about
traveling
in
New
Zealand
since
I
plan
to
spend
my
summer
vacation
there.
拓展句：The
reason
why
I’m
writing
to
you
is
that
I
want
to
ask
for
some
information
about
traveling
in
New
Zealand
since
I
plan
to
spend
my
summer
vacation
there.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
some
information
about
traveling
in
New
Zealand
since
I
plan
to
spend
my
summer
vacation
there.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
I’m
also
interested
in
the
local
food,
which
is
spoken
highly
of
among
us
Chinese
students.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
47．Lia
looked
through
the
microscope,
and
to
her
surprise,
she
saw
the
most
beautiful
example
of
symmetry
she
could
ever
have
imagined.
“Of
course!
she
shouted.
“A
snowflake!
Why
didn’t
I
think
of
that
before?”
She
looked
through
the
microscope
again,
to
take
a
closer
look,
and
was
surprised
to
find
that
there
was
nothing
there!
The
snowflake
had
disappeared
taking
all
of
its
beauty
with
it.
“No!
Wait!
Oh,
no!”
cried
Lia.
She
had
to
take
the
snowflake
to
class,
but
how?
It
would
melt
before
she
could
even
get
on
the
bus!
Suddenly,
Lia
had
an
idea
––
she
ran
to
her
house
and
picked
up
her
camera.
Within
minutes,
she’d
managed
to
attach
it
to
the
microscope.
She
carefully
placed
another
snowflake
on
the
microscope’s
stage
and
took
a
series
of
pictures.
Each
snowflake
was
different,
symmetrical,
and
unbelievably
beautiful.
Lia
took
the
snowflake
photos
to
class,
which
surprised
their
classmates
and
teacher.
They
were
excited
to
see
the
most
beautiful
example
of
symmetry
and
they
gave
Lia
a
nickname.
They
called
her
Snowflake
Lia.
【分析】
本文以“对称现象”为线索展开，讲述了一名学生Lia
Bently在学校里学习了对称现象，科学老师要求同学们找到最美丽的对称例子并作报告，Lia用自己收到的生日礼物——一个显微镜在小木屋里寻觅、观察各种对称的东西但都不满意。大雪将至，Lia的父亲叫她进屋，正在这时大风吹开屋门，一片雪花飘到了显微镜台上。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lia透过显微镜观察，让她惊喜的是，她看到了自己想到过的最美的对称例子”可知，第一段可描写Lia认定了雪花就是自己要观察的对象，但是雪花很容易就会融化，更别提带去学校作报告了。
②由第二段首句内容“忽然，Lia有主意了，她跑去房子拿上了她的相机”可知，第二段可描写Lia用照相机给雪花拍照，顺利地完成了观察和报告，受到大家的赞许。
2.续写线索：确认雪花——雪花融化——灵机一动——用相机拍下雪花——完成报告
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观察：observe/take
a
look/look
into
②.融化/消失：melt/disappear/dissolve
③.拍照：take
photos/take
pictures
情绪类
①.惊讶：astonish/surprise
②.兴奋：excited/heated
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Lia
took
the
snowflake
photos
to
class,
which
surprised
their
classmates
and
teacher.（由关系代词which引导非限制定语从句）
[高分句型2].
She
looked
through
the
microscope
again,
to
take
a
closer
look,
and
was
surprised
to
find
that
there
was
nothing
there!（由that引导宾语从句）2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷02
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sam
is
a
fourth-year
student
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
but
poetry
is
still
a
big
part
of
his
life,
now
with
a
new
teacher,
Rafael
Campo,
who
believes
poetry
can
benefit
every
doctor's
education
and
work.
Rafael
is
a
physician,
professor
and
a
highly
respected
poet.
“Poetry
is
in
every
encounter
with
my
patients.
I
think
healing
is
really
in
a
very
great
way
about
poetry.
And
if
we
do
anything
when
we
re
with
our
patients,
we’re
really
immersing
ourselves
in
their
stories,
really
hearing
their
voices.
And,
certainly,
that's
what
a
poem
does,”
he
said.
Rafael
worries
that
something
important
has
been
lost
in
medicine
and
medical
education
today:
humanity,
which
he
finds
in
poetry.
To
end
that,
he
leads
a
weekly
reading
and
writing
workshop
for
medical
students
and
residents(住院医生).
He
thinks
medical
training
focuses
too
much
on
distancing
the
doctor
from
his
or
her
patients,
and
poems
can
help
close
that
gap.
Third-year
resident
Andrea
Schwartz
was
one
of
the
workshop
regulars.
She
said,
“I
think
there's
no
other
profession
other
than
medicine
that
produces
as
many
writers
as
it
does.
And
I
think
that
is
because
there's
just
so
much
power
in
doctors
and
patients
interacting
when
patients
are
at
their
saddest.”
Not
everyone
believes
that's
what
doctors
should
do,
though.
Rafael
said,
“I
was
afraid
of
how
people
might
judge
me,
actually.
In
the
medical
profession,
as
many
people
know,
we
must
always
put
the
emergency
first.
But,
you
know,
that
kind
of
treatment,
if
it's
happening
in
the
hospital,
very
regrettably,
sadly,
results
in
a
bad
outcome.
The
family
is
sting
by
the
bedside.
The
patient
hasn't
survived
the
cancer.
Don't
we
still
have
a
role
as
healers
there?”
In
a
poem
titled
“Health”,
Rafael
writes
of
the
wish
to
live
forever
in
a
world
made
painless
by
our
incurable
joy.
He
says
he
will
continue
teaching
students.
helping
patients
and
wring
poems,
his
own
brand
of
medicine.
1．What
message
does
the
writer
attempt
to
convey
in
Paragraph
2?
A．The
present
relationship
between
patients
and
doctors.
B．The
significance
of
medical
training.
C．The
impact
of
poetry
in
medical
treatment.
D．Poetry
and
medical
work
have
much
in
common.
2．What
does
Andrea
Schwaflz
think
of
poetry?
A．It
comforts
patients'
family.
B．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
doctors.
C．It
contributes
to
medical
work.
D．It
keeps
doctors
away
from
patients.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Rafael
Campo's
view
on
poetry?
A．It
can
provide
a
useful
tool
for
doctors.
B．It
requires
a
lot
of
spare
time.
C．it
has
little
effect
on
patients'
conditions.
D．It
should
be
included
in
emergency
treatments.
B
It’s
normal
to
long
for
the
taste
of
potato
chips
or
a
cheese-covered
pizza.
Even
though
they’re
full
of
calories,
eating
them
occasionally
won't
do
much
harm.
However,
according
to
the
new
numbers,
young
people
are
becoming
more
gluttonous.
The
BBC's
Good
Food
Nation
Survey
showed
that
on
average,
16
to
20-year-olds
ate
fast
food
at
least
twice
a
day
in
the
UK.
So
what's
behind
this
fast
food
binge
(狂热)?
WebMD,
an
online
publisher
of
news
and
information
of
human
health
and
well-being,
surveyed
nearly
600
teenagers
and
adults
in
the
United
States.
They
found
that
the
most
common
reason
was
our
busy
lifestyle.
More
than
92.3
percent
of
respondents
said
they
were
too
busy
to
cook.
Many
find
it
challenging
to
balance
work
and
life,
and
the
convenience
of
fast
food
meets
their
needs.
Fast
food
is
readily
available
in
corner
stores
and
vending
machines.
Remember
those
instant
noodle
cups
from
the
supermarket?
They're
ready
in
minutes,
and
you
can
store
them
at
home
for
a
long
time.
But
many
people
think
this
trend
does
no
good.
Sarah
Toule,
head
of
health
information
at
World
Cancer
Research
Fund,
told
the
BBC,
“It's
frightening
that
people,
especially
younger
generations,
are
eating
so
much
fast
food
loaded
with
fat,
sugar
and
salt,
but
offers
little
nutritional
value.”
She
added,
“Especially
high
in
calories,
fast
food
leads
to
unhealthy
weight
gain—which
in
turn
increases
the
risk
of
11
cancers
later
in
life.”
So
what
is
the
right
thing
to
do?
Toule
suggested
that
young
people
should
prepare
meals
in
advance
and
learn
to
include
the
different
food
groups
in
their
diets.
4．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“more
gluttonous”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Lazier.
B．Healthier.
C．Smarter.
D．Greedier.
5．What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
2?
A．People
should
make
a
change
to
their
busy
lifestyle.
B．Nowadays
people
have
more
challenges
both
in
work
and
life.
C．Fast
food
helps
people
balance
their
work
and
life.
D．Fast
food
is
becoming
popular
with
teenagers
and
adults.
6．In
Sarah
Toule's
view,
fast
food
______________.
A．is
easy
to
prepare
ahead
of
time
B．will
lead
to
11
cancers
C．can
help
lose
weight
D．can't
provide
enough
nutrition
for
eaters
C
Before
traveling
around
the
world,
take
some
time
and
find
out
what
sightseeing
destinations
are.
Some
of
those
spots
that
most
guides
mention
are
the
following
thrilling
attractions.
Victoria
Falls
Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.
Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
Yet
the
brave
are
ready
to
overcome
their
fear
for
a
shot
of
lifetime.
Arctic
Cliff
Face
A
cliff
does
not
make
the
most
comfortable
place
for
camping.
Camping
on
the
ground
is
far
safer
anyway.
Despite
all
the
inconvenience,
the
new
trend
is
rapidly
gaining
popularity
among
climbing
enthusiasts
and
outdoor
addicts.
Auckland’
Sky
Tower
Auckland’s
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers.
Some
celebrities,
such
as
Beyonce,
have
already
tried
it,
which
proves
that
the
place
is
not
only
safe
but
popular
as
well.
The
tower
is
630
feet
tall.
At
the
top
of
the
structure
there
is
an
observation
deck.
Trust
us,
most
of
those
reading
this
article
would
prefer
to
stay
on
the
ground
rather
than
climb
up
this
scary
structure.
North
Yungas
Road
The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year.
The
major
cause
of
all
those
accidents
is
the
road.
The
problem
is
that
it
is
too
narrow
and
badly
maintained
while
here
the
traffic
is
heavier
than
anywhere
else.
Nevertheless,
it
seems
like
tourists
will
continue
visiting
this
strange
road
despite
its
scary
nickname.
7．What
is
Victoria
Falls
famous
for?
A．Its
narrow
and
badly
maintained
road
B．Its
dangerous
but
attractive
spots
for
taking
pictures
C．Its
scary
structure
D．Its
thrilling
camping
8．North
Yungas
Road
is
called
“the
Road
of
Death”
because
________.
A．the
traffic
is
the
heaviest
B．it
is
built
on
the
edge
of
the
rock
C．each
year
many
people
lose
their
lives
there
D．there
is
no
necessary
protection
equipment
9．If
you
like
bungee
jumping,
you
can
go
to
________.
A．Victoria
Falls
B．Arctic
Cliff
Face
C．Auckland’s
Sky
Tower
D．North
Yungas
Road
10．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A．They
are
a
bit
life-threatening.
B．They
all
have
beautiful
scenery.
C．They
are
popular
with
climbers.
D．They
have
been
visited
by
celebrities.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
usually
breathe
through
the
nostrils
(鼻孔).
We
also
use
our
mouths
to
breathe
sometimes
but
meanwhile
with
noses
in
activities
such
as
strong
exercises.
11．
Unfortunately,
very
few
people
are
aware
of
this
fact.
It
is
common
to
breathe
through
the
mouth
while
having
a
stuffy
(不通气的)
nose.
12．.
In
such
cases,
the
person
is
forced
to
overcome
the
blockage
in
the
airway
of
the
nose
by
breathing
through
the
mouth.
Additionally,
a
condition
of
inflamed
mucous
membranes
(发炎的粘膜)
is
also
likely
to
cause
blockage,
and
result
in
mouth
breathing
while
seeping.
13．.
So,
parents
must
help
and
encourage
their
kids
to
develop
the
habit
of
breathing
through
their
noses.
During
early
childhood,
the
upper
airway
is
in
a
developing
stage.
And
if
babies
don't
breathe
through
their
noses,
it
could
lead
to
an
abnormality
in
this
very
development,
causing
the
condition
of
mouth
breathing
while
sleeping.
Then,
how
can
you
know
whether
you're
a
mouth
breather
or
not?
14．
If
you
can
do
it
comfortably
for
this
long
without
breathing
changes,
then
it
indicates
you
don't
have
any
such
breathing
problems.
To
stop
mouth
breathing
while
sleeping,
you
must
treat
your
stuffy
nose
if
you
suffer
from
it.15．
Taking
long
breaths
through
the
nose
also
helps
and
so
does
pursing
(噘起)
your
lips
and
placing
the
tongue
at
the
front
of
the
mouth.
A．This
is
even
worse
at
night
while
sleeping.
B．It's
normal
for
babies
to
breathe
through
their
mouths.
C．The
normal
breathing
process
should
occur
through
the
nose.
D．If
mouth
breathing
becomes
a
habit,
it
can
invite
many
health
problems.
E.Equally
importantly
make
an
effort
to
keep
the
mouth
closed
while
beathing.
F.You
can
force
yourself
to
breathe
for
30
seconds
to
a
minute
through
the
nose.
G.In
the
case
of
babies.
the
best
time
to
check
this
is
when
they’re
dinking
from
bottle.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
It
was10:15
p.m.
when
Esposito
arrived
at
the
train
station.
She
jumped
into
her
Honda
and
began
her
16
home.
Out
of
nowhere
an
unexpected
car
17
crashed
into
Esposito’s
pushing
her
backward
onto
the
tracks.
She
got
18
in
her
vehicle,
shocked
by
the
impact.
As
it
happened,
Dipinto,
a
volunteer
19
,
was
going
to
bed.
He
was
crawling
under
the
20
when
he
heard
the
crash
of
metal
on
metal
coming
from
outside.
Unhesitatingly,
he
grabbed
a
21
and
rushed
out
the
door
still
in
pajamas(睡衣).
"Any
firefighter
would
have
done
so.
We're
always
on
22
."
he
explained
later.
The
first
car
he
23
,
500
feet
from
his
front
yard,
was
the
one
that
had
hit
Esposito's.
Soon,
by
the
light
of
his
flashlight,
he
24
Esposito's
car
lying
messily
on
the
tracks.
Then
he
heard
a
(n)
25
sound
breaking
through
the
sky:
the
bells
signaling
a
(n)
26
train.
"I
absolutely
could
see
the
headlight
of
the
train."
he
27
.
DiPinto,
an
experienced
rescuer,
immediately
bent
to
28
Esposito's
side
window
violently.
"Where
am
I?"
Esposito
voiced
weakly
with
her
29
unfocused.
"You're
suffering
a
car
crash
and
30
pulling
out
at
once,
madam."
DiPinto
31
.
He
struggled
against
the
door
handle,
but
the
door
was
32
shut.
The
train
loaded
with
oil,
at
a
speed,
which
is
65
miles
per
hour,
was
33
near.
DiPinto
turned
to
the
passenger
side
and
threw
open
the
door.
He
34
the
airbags,
grabbed
Esposito's
arms,
and
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
before
speed-walking
her
to
35
.
Within
six
seconds,
the
train
ran
over
Positive's
car.
"It
was
like
a
Hollywood
movie."
the
reporter
joked.
16．A．drive
B．walk
C．holiday
D．flight
17．A．purposely
B．secretly
C．suddenly
D．specially
18．A．burnt
B．stuck
C．buried
D．settled
19．A．truck
driver
B．journalist
C．policeman
D．firefighter
20．A．seats
B．covers
C．bed
D．car
21．A．blanket
B．pillow
C．wallet
D．flashlight
22．A．leave
B．business
C．duty
D．vacation
23．A．came
upon
B．left
behind
C．held
out
D．gave
up
24．A．entered
B．pushed
C．crashed
D．spotted
25．A．calming
B．fading
C．clicking
D．alarming
26．A．stopping
B．flying
C．approaching
D．paving
27．A．wondered
B．recalled
C．continued
D．thought
28．A．strike
B．tap
C．brush
D．wipe
29．A．points
B．questions
C．eyes
D．words
30．A．need
B．escape
C．resist
D．miss
31．A．declared
B．shouted
C．announced
D．whispered
32．A．tied
B．jammed
C．glued
D．nailed
33．A．drawing
B．chasing
C．rolling
D．dragging
34．A．pulled
over
B．tried
out
C．blew
up
D．pushed
aside
35．A．threat
B．danger
C．safety
D．treatment
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
not
surprising
that
we
feel
blue
during
the
winter
months.
There's
even
a
recognized
form
of
winter
depression-
Seasonal
Affective
Disorder
(SAD).
Scientists
think
that
many
factors
may
result
36．
the
problem.
Many
of
us
know
those37．
have
mild
cognitive
(认知的)
problems
seem
to
function
less
well
during
the
winter.
A
study
of
3,353
older
adults
confirmed
this
and
38．
(suggest)
that
winter
might
be
the
most
likely
season
to
get
an
Alzheimer's
diagnosis.
Not
only
that
39．
other
researches
show
that
younger
adults
have
a
40．
(bad)
memory
and
attention
in
the
colder
months
than
the
old.
Doctors
say
getting
enough
sleep
will
improve
memory
and
41．(concentrate).
What
person
with
joint
aches
and
pains
doesn't
complain
about
feeling
more
terrible
during
winter?
Some
doctors
think
it's
linked
to42．
(change)
in
barometric
(气压的)
pressure.
And,
of
course,
when
the
weather
is
bad,
we're
less
likely43．
(
exercise),
when
in
fact
staying
active
will
help
keep
your
joints
supple
(有弹性的)
and44．(strength)
your
muscles.
Just
a
few
minutes
every
day
will
help.
And
it's
important
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight,
as
extra
kilos
put
extra
pressure
on
joints.
So
if
you
feel
down
or
moody
in
winter,
try
to
get
outdoors
as
much
as
possible
to
ensure.
enough
sleep,
make
the
most
of
the
available
daylight
and
take
regular
exercise.
Only
in
these
ways
can
we
45．
(succeed)
get
rid
of
winter
depression.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，为了提高市民的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，你校志愿者社团将组织部分志愿者到城市广场参加志愿者活动。请你用英语给你的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前去。
内容包括：
1.活动时间，交通工具；
2.活动内容；
3.期待同行。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry
returned
home
on
the
evening
of
February
3,2018,
teary-eyed
and
exhausted.
The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
(夏威夷威美亚湾)
to
the
other
while
wildly
scanning
the
water
to
look
for
his
“baby”
,but
in
vain.
By
then,
night
had
started
to
fall.
At
home,
Henry
took
his
search
online.
“I
was
surfing
tonight
and
lost
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.
That
"baby"
was
a
blue
surfboard
that
had
been
made
for
him.
Hours
earlier,
the
crash
of
a
big
wave
had
separated
Henry
from
this
prized
possession.
“I
caught
the
biggest
waves
of
my
life
on
that
board,”
Henry
later
said.
“That’s
why
it
means
so
much
to
me.”
He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
and
that
whoever
spotted
it
would
have
also
seen
his
Facebook
post.
But
the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea,
away
from
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
Weeks
passed
with
no
sign
of
the
surfboard,
so
he
saved
for
months
and
decided
to
buy
a
new
one.
But
Henry
never
completely
forgot
about
the
board,
which-
six
months
after
and
more
than
5
,000
miles
away
from
where
it
disappeared-floated
by
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines(菲律宾).The
local
fisherman
found
it
and
sold
the
board
to
Bran.
He
was
a
teacher
in
a
poorly-equipped
elementary
school,
and
hoped
to
learn
to
surf
and
one
day
share
the
skill
with
his
students.
He
bought
Henry’s
surfboard
for
$40.
The
once-blue
board
had
faded
to
a
pale
straw
color
during
its
journey,
but
its
distinctive
markings
were
still
there.
Underneath
the
markings
were
the
words
“Henry,
Hawaii.”
Realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Bran
was
astonished.
He
was
searching
for
relevant
information
on
the
Internet
when
Henry’s
post
caught
his
attention.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相位位置作答。
Bran
contacted
Henry
online
and
sent
him
photos
of
the
board.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
the
school
supplies
and
the
new
surfboard,
Henry
went
to
Bran’s
school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷03
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plays
are
an
essential
part
of
British
culture.
The
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
is
the
best
place
to
watch
a
professional
play,
but
acting
also
takes
place
in
every
school
and
village
hall
throughout
the
country.
There
are
approximately
2,500
non-professional
drama
groups
in
the
UK
currently
and
they
play
a
significant
role
in
community
life.
People
from
all
walks
of
life
take
on
acting
roles
in
addition
to
their
regular
jobs.
They
do
it
for
fun,
for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
make
new
contacts.
Not
everyone
in
a
drama
club
is
a
skilled
actor,
but
enthusiasm
is
considered
to
be
more
significant
than
talent.
Friends,
family
members
and
neighbors
take
delight
in
getting
together
to
watch
the
final
performance.
It
offers
a
unique
opportunity
to
bring
communities
together.
Also,
in
many
rural
parts
of
Britain,
non-professional
theaters
are
the
only
chance
people
have
to
enjoy
plays
for
miles
around.
Many
people
get
a
taste
for
acting
at
school.
Every
school
puts
on
a
play
on
a
yearly
basis,
usually
at
Christmas,
and
parents
love
coming
to
watch
their
children
perform.
Ask
any
British
person
and
they’re
guaranteed
to
have
pleasant
memories
of
being
in
their
school’s
Christmas
play,
whether
they
played
the
role
of
Mary
or
Joseph
or
perhaps
even
a
sheep
or
a
donkey!
Another
Christmas
theatre
tradition
is
the
pantomime.
Pantomimes
are
a
type
of
musical
comedy
for
families.
The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.
Pantomimes
are
really
enjoyable
to
watch,
particularly
for
children.
British
people
are
keen
on
going
to
the
theatre,
professional
or
not,
and
many
of
them
are
also
fond
of
performing.
If
you
have
the
chance,
go
and
see
a
play
in
the
UK!
1．What
is
not
the
reason
for
the
British’s
taking
on
acting
roles?
A．The
skills
they
acquire
from
acting.
B．The
great
enthusiasm
for
playing.
C．The
recreation
they
gain
from
acting.
D．The
needs
to
widen
their
social
circles.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Enthusiasm
is
more
important
than
talent
for
a
professional
actor.
B．There
are
huge
quantities
of
professional
theaters
in
rural
areas.
C．The
majority
of
the
drama
clubs
are
in
the
West
End
theatre
district.
D．You
are
welcome
to
interact
with
actors
when
watching
Pantomimes.
3．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
introduce
Pantomimes
to
people
worldwide.
B．To
show
the
rising
values
of
British
plays.
C．To
attract
readers
to
go
and
see
plays
in
the
UK.
D．To
persuade
readers
to
take
on
acting
roles
actively.
B
It’s
a
tempting
habit
for
young
people
to
glance
at
their
smartphones
or
tablets
rather
than
make
eye
contacts
with
someone
and
make
conversations!
There
is
so
much
to
look
at:
photographs,
social
media
feeds,
messages
and
emails;
it’s
no
wonder
they
are
glued
to
their
screens.
But
is
it
good
for
them?
There
have
been
many
claims
about
the
damage
looking
at
screens
does
to
our
eyesight.
Some
people
fear
staring
at
a
small
bright
box
could
make
us,
especially
children
and
young
people,
short-sighted
or
give
rise
to
headaches.
BBC
technology
correspondent,
Rory
Cellan-Jones,
says,
“There
is
plenty
of
anecdotal
evidence
that
no
matter
how
long
teenagers
are
spending
looking
at
screens,
they
are
encountering
material
that
could
prove
damaging
to
their
mental
health.”
But
a
new
study
indicates
time
in
front
of
computers
and
phones
might
not
be
as
harmful
for
young
people
as
many
think.
Research
by
the
Oxford
Internet
Institute
examined
data
from
more
than
17,000
teenagers
in
the
UK,
Ireland
and
the
United
States.
Their
study
concluded
that
most
links
between
life
satisfaction
and
social
media
use
were
not
worth
considering,
accounting
for
less
than
1%
of
a
teenager’s
well-being.
Professor
Przybylski,
director
of
the
research,
said,
“99.75%
of
a
person’s
life
satisfaction
has
nothing
to
do
with
their
use
of
social
media.”
The
research
found
that
family,
friends
and
school
life
all
had
a
greater
impact
on
well-being.
So,
does
this
mean
young
people
can
spend
longer
looking
at
social
media?
The
Oxford
researchers
are
confident
that
their
study
is
impressive
in
its
findings
and
that
any
connection
between
screen
time
and
mental
health
is
very
small.
Dr.
Max
Davie,
officer
of
health
improvement
at
the
Royal
College,
calls
the
study
a
“small
first
step”,
but
he
said
there
were
other
issues
to
explore,
such
as
screen
time’s
interference
with
other
important
activities
like
sleep,
exercise
and
time
with
family
or
friends.
Perhaps
for
now,
deciding
what
the
“right”
amount
of
screen
time
is
has
to
be
down
to
personal
judgment.
4．Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A．A
guidebook.
B．A
news
report.
C．An
anecdote.
D．A
health
journal.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
new
research?
A．There
is
no
link
between
screen
time
and
mental
health.
B．Looking
at
screens
long
will
do
damage
to
our
eyesight.
C．Social
media
use
has
a
slight
effect
on
life
satisfaction.
D．Teenagers
can
spend
longer
time
looking
at
social
media.
6．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
young
people’s
long
screen
time?
A．Objective.
B．Doubtful.
C．Favorable.
D．Subjective.
C
Foreseeing
a
time
when
a
patient's
own
cells
may
be
harvested,
multiplied,
and
fashioned
into
a
replacement
organ,
researchers
in
Boston
have
successfully
transplanted
laboratory
grown
bladders
(肾)
into
six
dogs.
For
a
century,
physicians
have
replaced
diseased
or
damaged
bladders
by
removing
sections
of
a
person's
intestines
(肠子）and
shaping
them
into
a
substitute
bladder.
While
the
procedure
offers
some
relief
to
patients,
complications
often
develop
because
nature
designs
intestinal
tissue
for
a
purpose-absorbing
nutrients-other
than
holding
waste
liquid
of
the
body.
“You
start
absorbing
stuff
that
should
be
removed,"
says
Anthony
Atala
of
the
Children's
Hospital
in
Boston.
Other
physicians
have
turned
to
human-made
materials
to
create
artificial
bladders,
but
those
efforts
have
also
run
into
problems.
Consequently,
to
build
a
better
bladder,
Atala
and
his
colleagues
decided
to
employ
the
organ's
own
cells.
To
turn
the
cells
into
an
organ,
the
researchers
first
form
plastic
which
can
break
down
naturally
into
bladder-shaped
shell.
They
then
coat
its
outside
and
inside
with
layers
of
cells
needed.
To
test
this
strategy,
Atala's
group
obtained
bladder
tissue
from
dogs
and
grew
it
into
organs.
After
removing
the
dogs'
bladders,
the
investigators
implanted(移植）the
artificial
ones
coming
from
the
dogs'
own
cells.
Within
a
month,
the
organs
began
to
perform
like
normal
bladders.
Within
three
months,
the
plastic
shells
had
broken
down
naturally,
and
the
implanted
organs
were
hard
to
distinguish
from
natural
ones,
Blood
vessels(血管）
quickly
grew
into
them.
Moreover,
nerves
seem
to
form
proper
connections
with
the
new
organs,
allowing
the
dogs
to
regain
normal
control
of
their
bladders.
Some
dogs
have
had
the
artificial
bladders
for
nearly
a
year
without
any
problems
nearly
a
year
without
any
problems.
While
the
bladders
of
dogs
closely
resemble
those
of
people,
Atala
warns
that
more
testing
of
this
transplant
strategy
must
occur
before
artificial
bladders
are
ready
for
the
clinic.
7．The
traditional
method
of
shaping
parts
of
intestines
into
a
substitute
bladder
________.
A．allows
the
patient
to
absorb
useless
things
B．brings
the
patient
a
lot
of
sufferings
C．prevents
the
patient
from
absorbing
nutrients
D．worsens
both
the
function
of
the
intestines
and
the
bladder
8．The
artificial
bladders
implanted
in
dogs
________.
A．worked
perfectly
as
long
as
three
months
B．began
to
work
as
well
as
a
normal
one
in
a
few
weeks
C．proved
to
be
able
to
work
for
several
years
D．did
not
work
properly
until
after
a
month
9．Why
is
it
suggested
that
more
testing
should
be
made?
A．What
suits
dogs'
bladders
will
also
suit
human
bladders.
B．Dogs'
bladders
can
be
implanted
into
human
bodies.
C．Human
bladders
may
well
be
different
from
dogs.
D．Artificial
bladders
grown
in
dogs
can
be
used
for
human
beings
10．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
way
of
turning
intestines
into
bladders.
B．The
prospect
of
manufacturing
plastic
bladders.
C．The
history
of
making
artificial
bladders.
D．The
possibility
of
making
bladders
from
their
own
cells.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
teenage
years
can
be
a
very
confusing
time
filled
with
anxiety,
especially
in
high
school.
Here
are
some
powerful
tips
which
can
help
you
succeed
in
the
years.
Know
yourself
and
pick
a
direction.
You
may
be
faced
with
too
many
choices
in
your
life
and
it’s
unwise
to
try
everything.
11．
Consider
all
the
benefits
that
it
brings
into
your
life
and
then
see
how
you
can
develop
your
passion
into
a
possible
career
option.
Get
away
from
the
friends
that
offer
poisonous
advice
and
negativity.
There
is
no
place
for
that
kind
of
behavior
at
any
stage
of
your
life.
12．
This
does
wonders
for
self-confidence
and
overall
positivity.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.
13．
Stop
spending
hours
in
watching
your
favorite
TV
shows
and
instead
use
that
time
to
invest
in
yourself
by
reading.
You’ll
notice
in
a
few
days
how
you
begin
to
see
things
in
a
different
light.
14．
I
am
19
years
old,
so
I
understand
just
how
much
time
can
be
wasted
on
technology,
especially
the
Internet
and
cell
phones.
Once
you
spend
less
time
doing
things
that
add
no
value
to
your
life
and
instead
spend
that
time
enriching
yourself,
your
life
begins
to
shape
and
turn
into
exactly
what
you
want
it
to
be.
Make
mistakes.
Look
at
a
mistake
you’ve
made
from
every
possible
angle
and
take
the
lessons
from
it.
Your
teenage
years
are
meant
to
be
spent
getting
to
know
yourself.
15．
It’s
okay
to
make
mistakes.
A．Try
different
things.
B．Just
focus
on
your
favorite.
C．Work
hard
to
improve
your
scores.
D．Limit
the
time
spent
on
social
media.
E.
Not
all
time
can
you
achieve
this
by
trying
to
be
perfect.
F.
Pick
up
a
book
on
anything
that
expands
your
knowledge
base.
G.
And
you
should
value
yourself
highly
enough
to
get
rid
of
these
people.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
The
most
popular
teen
band
was
coming
to
town.
Mary
really
wanted
to
go
to
the
concert.
But
her
parents’
16
was
that
you
must
be
in
sixth
grade
to
go
to
a
concert.
Mary
was
only
in
17
grade.
A
week
later,
her
parents
18
the
subject
of
the
concert
at
dinner.
They
said
they
would
19
their
rule.
“First,
work
hard
and
get
an
A
on
your
next
book
report.
Second,
20
for
the
concert
ticket
yourself.
Third,
find
a
responsible
adult
to
21
and
go
to
the
concert
with
you
because
Mom
and
I
have
a
charity
22
that
night.”
Mary
was
thrilled.
She
23
up
from
the
chair
to
hug
her
mom
and
dad.
Mary
knew
that
she
could
easily
24
the
first
two
conditions.
The
only
problem
was
finding
a(n)
25
to
go
to
the
concert
with
her.
Then
a
thought
26
to
Mary,
and
she
looked
27
the
table
at
her
elder
sister.
“Andrea,
you
could
go
with
me.
You
are
18
years
old,
28
makes
you
an
adult,
and
you
are
29
.”
Andrea
replied,
“Ok,
but
I
also
have
a
condition.
I
want
you
to
pay
for
my
30
.
Mary
31
without
hesitation.
Although
she
knew
she
had
to
wash
more
dishes
and
take
on
a
couple
more
babysitting
jobs
to
32
.
Mary
and
Andrea
drove
to
the
concert
and
it
was
the
most
amazing
33
to
watch
the
band
members
play
the
piano,
guitar
and
drums,
and
34
the
band’s
voices.
Mary
thought
a
week’s
housework
was
really
35
.
16．A．advice
B．rule
C．condition
D．comprehension
17．A．fifth
B．sixth
C．seventh
D．eighth
18．A．raised
up
B．lifted
up
C．ended
up
D．brought
up
19．A．reconsider
B．recommend
C．rearrange
D．remind
20．A．guarantee
B．focus
C．pay
D．apply
21．A．drive
B．approve
C．congratulate
D．applause
22．A．meal
B．breakfast
C．lunch
D．dinner
23．A．ran
B．walked
C．jumped
D．raised
24．A．seek
B．finish
C．realize
D．cover
25．A．friend
B．classmate
C．adult
D．sister
26．A．happened
B．occurred
C．agreed
D．attracted
27．A．across
B．in
C．through
D．on
28．A．who
B．which
C．when
D．where
29．A．generous
B．aggressive
C．respectable
D．responsible
30．A．lunch
B．gift
C．ticket
D．concert
31．A．accepted
B．refused
C．smiled
D．left
32．A．enjoy
herself
B．improve
herself
C．earn
her
living
D．make
money
33．A．trip
B．experience
C．concert
D．study
34．A．watch
B．see
C．hear
D．feel
35．A．outstanding
B．rewarding
C．relaxing
D．satisfying
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andy
Wang,
a
native
of
Shenyang,
China,
had
his
first
book
36．
(publish)
at
age
18.
High
School
Encounter-Seattle
is
about
his
experiences
as
37．
international
student
attending
high
school
in
the
state
of
Washington.
“I
experienced
a
38．
(significance)
culture
shock
when
I
first
came
to
the
United
States,
and
writing
became
my
therapy,
a
way
of
self-meditation
and
a
process
39．
(explore)
my
own
identity,”
Wang
said.
He
remembers
struggling
at
first
when
he
was
exposed
40．
the
entirely
new
culture
in
his
adopted
hometown
of
Burien,
Washington.
“I
used
all
kinds
of
41．
(activity)
to
fill
up
my
time,”
he
said.
“As
time
passed
and
I
wrote
my
weekly
thoughts,
I
discovered
a
deeper
understanding
of
42．
(I)
and
this
new
world
around
me.”
A
blog
Wang
started
evolved
into
his
book,
43．
was
published
by
a
national
bookstore
in
China.
He
then
decided
to
donate
all
book-sale
profits
to
assist
other
students.
In
June
2015,
the
“Andy
Reading
Fund”
44．
(found).
Driven
by
the
belief
that
nothing
is
more
powerful
than
an
educated
mind,
Wang
established
the
charity
to
provide
educational
books
and
resources
to
rural
students
in
China
and
other
countries.
So
far,
he
45．
(raise)
more
than
$7,500
for
the
Andy
Reading
Fund.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举行线上“校园文化节（Online
Campus
Culture
Festival）”系列活动。请给你的笔友Jim写封邮件，推荐他参加其中的一个活动。邮件的内容包括：
1.
推荐的活动；
2.
推荐的理由。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
brother,
Brett,
is
seven
years
younger
than
I
am.
When
I
was
six,
my
parents
took
me
on
a
vacation
to
tell
me
Brett
was
coming.
They
made
it
an
event.
Mom
was
worried
I
was
going
to
be
upset.
She
wasn't
sure
how
I
would
handle
a
new
baby
demanding
her
attention.
But
I
was
thrilled
to
tell
her
I
would
be
the
big
protector.
As
it
turned
out,
Brett
didn't
need
any
protecting.
He's
a
hearty
boy.
He's
everything
I
had
never
been.
I
kept
waiting
for
the
day
when
Brett
would
come
home
from
school
crying
and
I
would
march
over
to
some
kid's
house
to
teach
him
a
lesson.
It
never
happened.
Brett
didn't
need
me.
We're
raised
very
differently.
I
was
raised
by
my
mother.
Brett
was
more
of
a
Dad's
kid.
He
grew
up
wanting
to
hunt
and
play
in
the
woods
with
guns.
Everything
Dad
loved;
Brett
loved.
Dogs.
Sports
cars.
Brett
wanted
to
be
Dad.
When
we
became
closer,
Dad
died.
As
soon
as
the
nurse
told
me
Dad
had
passed
away,
I
bolted
from
my
chair
and
ran
to
find
Brett.
He
was
in
the
waiting
room
of
the
hospital,
pacing.
I
rushed
up
and
hugged
him.
I
was
crying.
He
knew
immediately
what
that
meant.
He
sank
to
the
floor.
I
wanted
to
be
the
one
who
told
Brett.
I
don't
know
exactly
why.
I
just
wanted
it
to
be
me;
I
wanted
to
be
there
for
him.
I
had
this
feeling
that
for
the
first
time
in
his
life,
he
might
really
need
his
big
brother.
Right
before
he
died,
Dad
bought
a
brand-new
pewter
(青灰色的)
Firebird.
That
car
was
how
he
showed
Brett
his
deepest
love.
The
problem
was,
after
Dad
died,
we
couldn't
afford
the
car.
The
payment
was
too
high,
as
was
insuring
(给…保险)
it
for
a
teenage
boy.
Mom
told
Brett
we
had
to
sell
it,
which
was
tough.
Understanding,
Brett
gave
the
Firebird
up.
But
it's
another
piece
of
Dad
that
had
slipped
away.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Having
made
money
a
year
later,
I
was
going
home
for
Christmas,
an
idea
in
mind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
people
asked
me
which
was
the
happiest
of
my
life,
I
always
thought
back
to
that
Christmas
Eve.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On
Nov
2,Williams-Cole,
a
senior
interdisciplinary(跨学科的)major,
sworn
in
(宣誓就职)
as
the
mayor
of
Camp
Hill,
Alabama,
US,
making
him
the
youngest
person
in
history
to
hold
the
office,
according
to
WVTM
13,
an
NBC
affiliate(分支机构).
Williams-Cole
was
prompted(促使)
to
run
for
mayor
because
he
wanted
to
bring
changes
to
his
hometown,
a
town
of
less
than
1000
people.
The
citizens
of
Camp
Hill
have
seen
a
sad
decline
of
their
town
with
many
empty
storefronts,
trees
growing
inside
what
used
to
be
businesses
and
weeds
sprouting(发芽)
from
sidewalks,
according
to
WSFA
12
News,
Alabama’s
source.
“My
main
things
is
to
create
a
foundation
and
clear
up
any
debts
we
have
to
get
our
town
financially
stable.”
Williams-Cole
told
Auburn
University.
“
While
doing
that,
I
want
to
carry
out
things
that
will
increase
unity
in
the
town,
like
doing
quarterly
town
hall
meetings
that
are
more
informal
and
that
celebrate
the
community.
We
need
to
open
up
the
floor
for
people
to
complain
if
they
want,
because
they
have
the
right
to
do
that
as
taxpayers.”
Williams-Cole
has
designed
a
detailed
schedule
so
that
he
would
have
enough
time
for
both
his
studies
and
his
duties
as
a
mayor.
He
hopes
to
use
his
education
and
his
position
as
mayor
to
help
other
people,
especially
children.
He
said
he
would
want
to
become
an
administrator
at
a
boarding
school,
which
gives
children
holistic(全面的)
learning
that
is
essential
to
contemporary
society.
“Cole
is
different.”
Mike
Fellows,
Lee
County
Circuit
Court
Judge,
told
Auburn
University.”
“He’s
obviously
willing
to
do
a
lot
of
extra
work
to
serve
his
community.
He
cares
enough
to
do
it,
and
I
think
that
says
a
lot
about
him.”
The
young
man
is
set
to
graduate
in
May
2021.
He
plans
to
attend
either
grad
school
or
law
school,
news
outlet
CBS
reported.
1．Why
did
Williams-Cole
run
for
mayor?
A．He
wants
to
get
some
work
experience
B．The
town’s
environment
is
suffering
badly
C．He
wants
to
contribute
to
his
hometown
D．It’s
a
part
of
his
graduation
project.
2．What
does
Williams-Cole
plan
to
do
after
being
elected?
A．Create
opportunities
for
people
to
be
heard.
B．Hire
more
teachers
at
boarding
schools.
C．Hold
regular
meetings
with
local
business.
D．Set
up
new
companies
to
promote
economic
development.
3．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Williams-Cole?
A．Demanding
B．Patient
C．Responsible
D．Humorous
B
Everyone
has
a
phone
in
their
pocket
nowadays,
but
how
often
do
we
really
use
them
for
their
original
purpose—to
make
a
call?
Telephone
culture
is
disappearing.
What
brought
us
to
this
moment,
and
what
are
its
effects?
“No
one
picks
up
the
phone
anymore,”
wrote
Alex
C．Madrigal
on
The
Atlantic.
“The
reflex
(习惯性动作)
of
answering—20th-century
telephonic
culture—is
gone.”
The
shift
is
of
course
due
in
large
part
to
more
communication
options:
Texting
with
photos,
videos,
emojis,
reaction
gifs,
links
and
even
voice
messages
can
be
a
more
attractive
option.
Texting
is
light
and
fun,
not
nearly
as
demanding
of
your
attention
as
a
phone
call.
It
can
also
be
done
with
multiple
people
at
the
same
time.
Social
media,
email
and
video
calls
have
also
eaten
away
at
traditional
phone
calls.
In
recent
years,
another
reason
has
caused
people
to
ignore
phone
calls
completely:
robocalls.
Robocalls
are
automate
(自动化的)
messages
from
organizations
verifying
(核实)
your
phone
number
or
telemarketers
trying
to
sell
something.
Americans
received
22.8
billion
robocalls
halfway
through
2020,
equaling
an
annual
rate
of
45.6
billion,
slightly
below
2018
numbers,
according
to
YouMail,
a
robocall
protection
service
and
blocking
app.
As
telephone
culture
disappears,
what
is
the
loss
of
a
singular
family
phone
doing
to
the
family
unit?
Early
landline
phones
unified
family
members,
whereas
mobile
phones
isolate(隔离)
them.
“The
shared
family
phone
served
as
an
anchor
for
home,”
said
Luke
Fernandez,
a
Weber
State
University
computer-science
professor
and
co-author
of
Bored,
Lonely,
Angry,
Stupid:
Feelings
About
Technology,
From
the
Telegraph
to
Twitter.
“With
smart
phones,
we
have
gained
mobility
and
privacy.
But
the
value
of
the
home
has
been
diminished,
as
has
its
ability
to
guide
and
monitor
family
behavior
and
perhaps
connect
families
more
closely,”Fernandez
said.
Of
course,
as
technology
progresses,
lives
always
change
for
better
or
for
worse.
With
the
loss
of
telephone
culture,
families
will
need
to
find
other
ways
to
unite.
4．What
has
caused
the
traditional
telephone
to
lose
its
appeal
according
to
the
text?
A．People’s
preference
for
robocalls.
B．People’s
addiction
to
social
media
C．People’s
growing
need
for
privacy
D．People’s
wide
range
of
communication
choices
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Fernandez’s
remark?
A．Smart
phones
make
families
closer.
B．Smart
phones
help
people
monitor
family
behavior.
C．The
value
of
home
depends
on
how
phones
are
used.
D．The
use
of
mobile
phone
has
affected
family
bonds.
6．What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
past
and
future
of
telephone
B．The
development
of
communication
tools.
C．The
downfall
of
traditional
telephone
culture.
D．The
relation
between
phone
use
and
family
bonds.
C
It
is
a
question
people
have
been
asking
for
ages.
Is
there
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process?
For
centuries,
people
have
been
looking
for
a
“fountain
of
youth”.
The
idea
is
that
if
you
find
a
magical
fountain,
and
drink
from
its
waters,
you
will
not
age.
Researchers
in
New
York
did
not
find
an
actual
fountain
of
youth,
but
they
may
have
found
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process.
It
appears
the
answer
may
be
hidden
right
between
your
eyes,
in
an
area
called
the
hypothalamus
(下丘脑).
The
hypothalamus
is
part
of
your
brain.
It
controls
important
activities
within
the
body.
Researchers
at
New
York’s
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
found
that
hypothalamus
neural
(神经的)
stem
cells
also
influence
how
fast
aging
takes
place
in
the
body.
What
are
stem
cells(干细胞)?
They
are
simple
cells
that
can
develop
into
specialized
cells,
like
blood
or
skin
cells.
Stem
cells
can
also
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs.
Dongsheng
Cai
is
a
professor
at
the
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine.
He
was
the
lead
researcher
in
a
study
on
aging
in
mice.
He
and
his
team
reported
their
findings
in
the
journal
Nature,
Cai
explained
when
hypothalamus
function
is
in
decline,
particularly
the
loss
of
hypothalamus
stem
cells,
and
this
protection
against
the
aging
development
is
lost.
it
eventually
leads
to
aging.
Using
this
information,
the
researchers
began
trying
to
activate,
or
energize,
the
hypothalamus
laboratory
mice.
They
did
this
by
injecting
the
animals
with
stem
cells,
Later,
the
researchers
examined
tissues
and
tested
for
changes
in
behavior.
They
looked
for
changes
in
the
strength
and
coordination
(协调)
of
the
animals
muscles.
They
also
studied
the
social
behavior
and
cognitive
ability
of
the
mice.
The
researchers
say
the
results
show
that
the
treatment
slowed
aging
in
the
animals,
Cai
says
injecting
middle-aged
mice
with
stem
cells
from
younger
mice
helped
the
older
animals
live
longer.
But
these
results
were
just
from
studying
mice
in
a
laboratory.
If
the
mice
can
live
longer,
does
that
mean
people
could
have
longer
lives?
The
next
step
is
to
see
if
the
anti-aging
effects
also
work
in.
7．In
Paragraph
2
a
“fountain
of
youth”
is
mentioned
to
________.
A．introduce
the
main
topic
B．show
a
hidden
secret.
C．describe
scientists
research
D．recommend
a
way
to
stay
young
8．Aging
takes
place
in
the
body
when
_______.
A．stem
cells
develop
into
specialized
cells
B．there
are
important
activities
within
the
body
C．hypothalamus
neural
stem
cells
fail
to
protect
against
aging
D．the
hypothalamus
fails
to
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs
9．What
do
we
know
about
the
researchers
at
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
from
the
text?
A．They
did
experiments
to
see
how
stem
cells
work.
B．They
studied
mice
to
find
their
connection
with
humans.
C．They
have
found
a
possible
way
to
slow
the
aging
progress.
D．They
have
found
no
changes
in
mice
s
behavior
during
the
experiment
10．What
will
the
researchers
probably
do
next?
A．They
will
help
some
animals
live
longer.
B．They
will
announce
the
fountain
of
youth
doesn’t
exist
C．They
will
develop
products
to
help
people
live
a
longer
life
immediately
D．They
will
do
research
to
see
if
what
they
have
found
in
mice
will
apply
to
humans.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
failure
helps
us
learn
to
do
things
differently
in
the
future.
11．
We
are
often
unwilling
to
admit
failure.
However,
things
are
slowly
changing.
For
instance,
recently
some
scientific
journals
have
published
reports
of
failed
experiments,
believing
science
community
can
also
learn
from
“negative”
results.
12．
The
Netherlands-based
ABN
AMRP
bank
started
an
Institute
of
Brilliant
Failures
to
learn
more
about
what
works
and
what
doesn't
in
the
bank
industry.
Similarly,
Eli
Lilly
and
Company's
research
department
studies
data
about
drugs
that
don't
xkw
work.
In
fact,
one
of
the
business
world's
most
famous
failures
finally
became
its
biggest
success,
for
the
product's
makers
learned
from
their
mistakes.
In
the
1990s,
Apple
Corporation
created
a
device
called
the
Apple
Newton.
The
product,
though
unique
at
the
time,
was
expensive
and
heavy.
13．
As
a
result,
it
became
a
failure
for
Apple.
However,
Steve
Jobs
believed
the
product
had
the
potential
and
began
to
explore
ways
of
improving
it.
In
time,
this
led
to
the
company's
most
successful
product—iPhone.
The
story
of
the
Apple
Newton
can
teach
us
another
important
lesson
about
failure.
We
should
not
only
try
to
learn
from
it
14．
Though
Apple
stopped
selling
the
Newton
in
1998,
the
first
iPhone
wasn't
available
in
2007.
It
took
a
lot
of
research
and
hard
work
to
go
from
the
Apple
Newton
to
iPhone.
Finally,
there
is
a
lot
we
can
learn
by
studying
mistakes.
Perhaps
the
most
important
lesson
is
that
failure
and
success
are
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
15．
A．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B．One
truly
cannot
exist
without
the
other
C．Accepting
failure
is
not
easy
for
many,
though.
D．If
we
want
to
succeed,
we
must
also
stick
it
out.
E.
We
should
also
try
to
make
fewer
and
fewer
mistakes.
F.
Moreover,
some
of
its
important
features
didn't
work
properly.
G.
The
business
world
already
understands
the
value
of
negative
results.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
This
past
April
while
visiting
my
parents
on
the
farm
I’d
grown
up
on,
I
16
outside
to
drink
in
the
feel
of
“home”,
a(n)
17
I
really
needed
right
then.
The
cold
but
fresh
early-morning
air
nipped(刺骨)
at
my
nose,
ears
and
bare
hands.
Suddenly
a(n)
18
sweet
smell
of
lilacs(丁香花)
called
to
me.
I
19
the
lilacs
in
the
distance
were
indeed
in
glorious
bloom!
Hurrying
over,
I
pulled
a
plentiful
bunch
to
my
face
and
20
the
intoxicating(令人陶醉的)
scent,
as
I
had
done
every
springtime
throughout
my
childhood.
A
warm
delight
flowed
through
my
21
bones.
Walking
back
home,
the
symptoms
of
springtime-warmth,
22
and
beauty-journeyed
right
along
with
me.
At
home,
my
father
sat
at
the
kitchen
table,
absorbed
23
the
morning
market
reports.
I
24
announced,
“It’s
spring!
The
lilacs
are
in
bloom
!”
“Lilacs
25
or
not,
it
isn’t
spring
until
winter
is
gone,”
he
contradicted(反驳).
“We’ll
still
get
a
bit
of
26
weather.”
But
my
heart
refused
to
let
that
27
the
lilacs
had
brought
to
me
disappear.
Immediately,
I
28
the
card
my
mother
had
sent
me
just
that
past
week-one
that
had
inspired
this
trip
home.
Knowing
I
was
29
,
she
sent
a
card
with
a
photo
of
a
single
flower
coming
from
the
crack
of
rock.
The
delicate
flower
spared
no
efforts
to
have
life,
30
the
conditions
around
it.
Inside
were
the
31
words,
“In
the
midst
of
winter,
I
found
within
me
an
everlasting
spring,”
32
by
my
mother’s
words,
“Spring
has
always
been
your
favorite
time
of
year.
As
always,
it’s
33
.”
These
are
words
that
my
mother,
ever
the
optimist,
lives
by.
Even
during
winter,
she
34
spring.
I
love
her
sense
of
joy
and
her
willingness
to
35
it.
16．A．lay
B．sat
C．wandered
D．stood
17．A．landscape
B．shadow
C．description
D．comfort
18．A．unexpected
B．unfamiliar
C．well-known
D．ordinary
19．A．observed
B．clarified
C．spotted
D．exposed
20．A．cared
for
B．filled
in
C．collected
up
D．breathed
in
21．A．nervous
B．chilly
C．rough
D．strong
22．A．evidence
B．loss
C．renewal
D．harvest
23．A．from
B．out
C．of
D．in
24．A．calmly
B．joyously
C．anxiously
D．informally
25．A．in
blossom
B．in
order
C．in
nature
D．in
harmony
26．A．wet
B．cold
C．warm
D．fine
27．A．bravery
B．convenience
C．possibility
D．pleasure
28．A．revolved
B．repeated
C．recalled
D．reminded
29．A．feeling
down
B．holding
on
C．making
progress
D．keeping
up
30．A．in
memory
of
B．in
spite
of
C．owing
to
D．in
honor
of
31．A．encouraging
B．enthusiastic
C．challenging
D．subjective
32．A．explained
B．followed
C．suggested
D．written
33．A．outside
B．there
C．within
D．outdoors
34．A．finds
B．admires
C．explores
D．creates
35．A．predict
B．apply
C．submit
D．share
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
have
probably
dreamed
about
how
you
would
change
the
world,
only
36．
(find)
that
it
seems
impossible.
However,
you
may
have
the
power
to
make
the
world
better
with
baby
steps.
That’s
the
idea
behind
the
BA
Challenge,
37．
public
service
campaign
co-initiated
(共同发起)
by
Alibaba
and
Sina
Webo,
38．
people
are
asked
to
do
something
positive
and
then
record
the
changes
before
and
39．.
Initially
it
40．
(create)
on
Sina
Weibo
on
Sept
2,
the
BA
Challenge
has
attracted
millions
of
viewers
and
41．
(participate),
including
some
celebrities
42．
(send)
mooncakes
to
old
people
who
live
alone
or
planting
a
tree
in
a
desert.
Though
these
little
things
may
be
43．
(easy)
ignored
in
our
daily
lives,
they
strike
a
chord
with
many
viewers.
Though
they
may
seem44．
(important)
to
one
single
person,
it
indeed
has
a
great
impact
to
make
the
world
better
if
we
all
do
that.
45．
the
old
Chinese
saying
goes,
“Do
not
fail
to
do
good
even
if
it’s
small;
do
not
engage
in
evil
even
if
it’s
small.”
Why
don’t
we
all
set
smaller
goals?
Then
we
may
change
the
world
slowly
but
surely.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Vocabulary
Building”为题的征文活动,
要求同学们根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增加英语词汇量的APP,
现请你投稿，内容包括：
1.
推荐名称；
2.
推荐理由；
3.
预期成效。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
格式已给出。
April
19,
2021
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By
Li
hua
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
walked
alongside
my
father,
grabbing
his
right
hand
tightly.
All
my
clothes
were
new:
the
black
shoes,
the
green
school
uniform,
and
the
red
cap.
They
did
not
make
me
happy,
however,
as
this
was
the
day
I
was
to
be
thrown
into
school
for
the
first
time.
My
mother
stood
at
the
window
watching
our
progress,
and
I
turned
towards
her
from
time
to
time,
hoping
she
would
help.
We
walked
along
a
street
lined
with
gardens,
and
fields
planted
with
crops:
pears,
and
date
palms.
“Why
school?”
I
asked
my
father.
“What
have
I
done?”
“I'm
not
punishing
you,
”
he
said,
laughing.
“School's
not
a
punishment.
It's
a
place
that
makes
useful
men
out
of
boys.
Don't
you
want
to
be
useful
like
your
brothers?”
I
was
not
convinced.
I
did
not
believe
there
was
really
any
good
to
be
had
in
tearing
me
away
from
my
home
and
throwing
me
into
the
huge,
high-walled
building.
When
we
arrived
at
the
gate
we
could
see
the
courtyard,
vast
and
full
of
boys
and
girls.
“Go
in
by
yourself,”said
my
father,
“and
join
them.
Put
a
smile
on
your
face
and
be
a
good
example
to
others.
”
I
hesitated
and
clung
(粘着）to
his
hand,
but
he
gently
pushed
me
from
him.
“Be
a
man,
”
he
said.
“Today
you
truly
begin
life.
You
will
find
me
waiting
for
you
when
it's
time
to
leave.
”
I
took
a
few
steps.
Then
the
faces
of
the
boys
and
girls
came
into
view.
I
did
not
know
a
single
one
of
them,
and
none
of
them
knew
me.
I
felt
I
was
a
stranger
who
had
lost
his
way.
But
then
some
boys
began
to
glance
at
me
in
curiosity,
and
one
of
them
came
over
and
asked,
"Who
brought
you?"
“My
father,”
I
whispered.
“My
father's
dead,”
he
said
simply.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
至少使用
5
个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1.
I
did
not
know
what
to
say.
Paragraph
2.
Well,
it
seemed
that
my
worry
had
no
basis.2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On
Nov
2,Williams-Cole,
a
senior
interdisciplinary(跨学科的)major,
sworn
in
(宣誓就职)
as
the
mayor
of
Camp
Hill,
Alabama,
US,
making
him
the
youngest
person
in
history
to
hold
the
office,
according
to
WVTM
13,
an
NBC
affiliate(分支机构).
Williams-Cole
was
prompted(促使)
to
run
for
mayor
because
he
wanted
to
bring
changes
to
his
hometown,
a
town
of
less
than
1000
people.
The
citizens
of
Camp
Hill
have
seen
a
sad
decline
of
their
town
with
many
empty
storefronts,
trees
growing
inside
what
used
to
be
businesses
and
weeds
sprouting(发芽)
from
sidewalks,
according
to
WSFA
12
News,
Alabama’s
source.
“My
main
things
is
to
create
a
foundation
and
clear
up
any
debts
we
have
to
get
our
town
financially
stable.”
Williams-Cole
told
Auburn
University.
“
While
doing
that,
I
want
to
carry
out
things
that
will
increase
unity
in
the
town,
like
doing
quarterly
town
hall
meetings
that
are
more
informal
and
that
celebrate
the
community.
We
need
to
open
up
the
floor
for
people
to
complain
if
they
want,
because
they
have
the
right
to
do
that
as
taxpayers.”
Williams-Cole
has
designed
a
detailed
schedule
so
that
he
would
have
enough
time
for
both
his
studies
and
his
duties
as
a
mayor.
He
hopes
to
use
his
education
and
his
position
as
mayor
to
help
other
people,
especially
children.
He
said
he
would
want
to
become
an
administrator
at
a
boarding
school,
which
gives
children
holistic(全面的)
learning
that
is
essential
to
contemporary
society.
“Cole
is
different.”
Mike
Fellows,
Lee
County
Circuit
Court
Judge,
told
Auburn
University.”
“He’s
obviously
willing
to
do
a
lot
of
extra
work
to
serve
his
community.
He
cares
enough
to
do
it,
and
I
think
that
says
a
lot
about
him.”
The
young
man
is
set
to
graduate
in
May
2021.
He
plans
to
attend
either
grad
school
or
law
school,
news
outlet
CBS
reported.
1．Why
did
Williams-Cole
run
for
mayor?
A．He
wants
to
get
some
work
experience
B．The
town’s
environment
is
suffering
badly
C．He
wants
to
contribute
to
his
hometown
D．It’s
a
part
of
his
graduation
project.
2．What
does
Williams-Cole
plan
to
do
after
being
elected?
A．Create
opportunities
for
people
to
be
heard.
B．Hire
more
teachers
at
boarding
schools.
C．Hold
regular
meetings
with
local
business.
D．Set
up
new
companies
to
promote
economic
development.
3．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Williams-Cole?
A．Demanding
B．Patient
C．Responsible
D．Humorous
B
Everyone
has
a
phone
in
their
pocket
nowadays,
but
how
often
do
we
really
use
them
for
their
original
purpose—to
make
a
call?
Telephone
culture
is
disappearing.
What
brought
us
to
this
moment,
and
what
are
its
effects?
“No
one
picks
up
the
phone
anymore,”
wrote
Alex
C．Madrigal
on
The
Atlantic.
“The
reflex
(习惯性动作)
of
answering—20th-century
telephonic
culture—is
gone.”
The
shift
is
of
course
due
in
large
part
to
more
communication
options:
Texting
with
photos,
videos,
emojis,
reaction
gifs,
links
and
even
voice
messages
can
be
a
more
attractive
option.
Texting
is
light
and
fun,
not
nearly
as
demanding
of
your
attention
as
a
phone
call.
It
can
also
be
done
with
multiple
people
at
the
same
time.
Social
media,
email
and
video
calls
have
also
eaten
away
at
traditional
phone
calls.
In
recent
years,
another
reason
has
caused
people
to
ignore
phone
calls
completely:
robocalls.
Robocalls
are
automate
(自动化的)
messages
from
organizations
verifying
(核实)
your
phone
number
or
telemarketers
trying
to
sell
something.
Americans
received
22.8
billion
robocalls
halfway
through
2020,
equaling
an
annual
rate
of
45.6
billion,
slightly
below
2018
numbers,
according
to
YouMail,
a
robocall
protection
service
and
blocking
app.
As
telephone
culture
disappears,
what
is
the
loss
of
a
singular
family
phone
doing
to
the
family
unit?
Early
landline
phones
unified
family
members,
whereas
mobile
phones
isolate(隔离)
them.
“The
shared
family
phone
served
as
an
anchor
for
home,”
said
Luke
Fernandez,
a
Weber
State
University
computer-science
professor
and
co-author
of
Bored,
Lonely,
Angry,
Stupid:
Feelings
About
Technology,
From
the
Telegraph
to
Twitter.
“With
smart
phones,
we
have
gained
mobility
and
privacy.
But
the
value
of
the
home
has
been
diminished,
as
has
its
ability
to
guide
and
monitor
family
behavior
and
perhaps
connect
families
more
closely,”Fernandez
said.
Of
course,
as
technology
progresses,
lives
always
change
for
better
or
for
worse.
With
the
loss
of
telephone
culture,
families
will
need
to
find
other
ways
to
unite.
4．What
has
caused
the
traditional
telephone
to
lose
its
appeal
according
to
the
text?
A．People’s
preference
for
robocalls.
B．People’s
addiction
to
social
media
C．People’s
growing
need
for
privacy
D．People’s
wide
range
of
communication
choices
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Fernandez’s
remark?
A．Smart
phones
make
families
closer.
B．Smart
phones
help
people
monitor
family
behavior.
C．The
value
of
home
depends
on
how
phones
are
used.
D．The
use
of
mobile
phone
has
affected
family
bonds.
6．What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
past
and
future
of
telephone
B．The
development
of
communication
tools.
C．The
downfall
of
traditional
telephone
culture.
D．The
relation
between
phone
use
and
family
bonds.
C
It
is
a
question
people
have
been
asking
for
ages.
Is
there
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process?
For
centuries,
people
have
been
looking
for
a
“fountain
of
youth”.
The
idea
is
that
if
you
find
a
magical
fountain,
and
drink
from
its
waters,
you
will
not
age.
Researchers
in
New
York
did
not
find
an
actual
fountain
of
youth,
but
they
may
have
found
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process.
It
appears
the
answer
may
be
hidden
right
between
your
eyes,
in
an
area
called
the
hypothalamus
(下丘脑).
The
hypothalamus
is
part
of
your
brain.
It
controls
important
activities
within
the
body.
Researchers
at
New
York’s
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
found
that
hypothalamus
neural
(神经的)
stem
cells
also
influence
how
fast
aging
takes
place
in
the
body.
What
are
stem
cells(干细胞)?
They
are
simple
cells
that
can
develop
into
specialized
cells,
like
blood
or
skin
cells.
Stem
cells
can
also
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs.
Dongsheng
Cai
is
a
professor
at
the
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine.
He
was
the
lead
researcher
in
a
study
on
aging
in
mice.
He
and
his
team
reported
their
findings
in
the
journal
Nature,
Cai
explained
when
hypothalamus
function
is
in
decline,
particularly
the
loss
of
hypothalamus
stem
cells,
and
this
protection
against
the
aging
development
is
lost.
it
eventually
leads
to
aging.
Using
this
information,
the
researchers
began
trying
to
activate,
or
energize,
the
hypothalamus
laboratory
mice.
They
did
this
by
injecting
the
animals
with
stem
cells,
Later,
the
researchers
examined
tissues
and
tested
for
changes
in
behavior.
They
looked
for
changes
in
the
strength
and
coordination
(协调)
of
the
animals
muscles.
They
also
studied
the
social
behavior
and
cognitive
ability
of
the
mice.
The
researchers
say
the
results
show
that
the
treatment
slowed
aging
in
the
animals,
Cai
says
injecting
middle-aged
mice
with
stem
cells
from
younger
mice
helped
the
older
animals
live
longer.
But
these
results
were
just
from
studying
mice
in
a
laboratory.
If
the
mice
can
live
longer,
does
that
mean
people
could
have
longer
lives?
The
next
step
is
to
see
if
the
anti-aging
effects
also
work
in.
7．In
Paragraph
2
a
“fountain
of
youth”
is
mentioned
to
________.
A．introduce
the
main
topic
B．show
a
hidden
secret.
C．describe
scientists
research
D．recommend
a
way
to
stay
young
8．Aging
takes
place
in
the
body
when
_______.
A．stem
cells
develop
into
specialized
cells
B．there
are
important
activities
within
the
body
C．hypothalamus
neural
stem
cells
fail
to
protect
against
aging
D．the
hypothalamus
fails
to
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs
9．What
do
we
know
about
the
researchers
at
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
from
the
text?
A．They
did
experiments
to
see
how
stem
cells
work.
B．They
studied
mice
to
find
their
connection
with
humans.
C．They
have
found
a
possible
way
to
slow
the
aging
progress.
D．They
have
found
no
changes
in
mice
s
behavior
during
the
experiment
10．What
will
the
researchers
probably
do
next?
A．They
will
help
some
animals
live
longer.
B．They
will
announce
the
fountain
of
youth
doesn’t
exist
C．They
will
develop
products
to
help
people
live
a
longer
life
immediately
D．They
will
do
research
to
see
if
what
they
have
found
in
mice
will
apply
to
humans.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
failure
helps
us
learn
to
do
things
differently
in
the
future.
11．
We
are
often
unwilling
to
admit
failure.
However,
things
are
slowly
changing.
For
instance,
recently
some
scientific
journals
have
published
reports
of
failed
experiments,
believing
science
community
can
also
learn
from
“negative”
results.
12．
The
Netherlands-based
ABN
AMRP
bank
started
an
Institute
of
Brilliant
Failures
to
learn
more
about
what
works
and
what
doesn't
in
the
bank
industry.
Similarly,
Eli
Lilly
and
Company's
research
department
studies
data
about
drugs
that
don't
xkw
work.
In
fact,
one
of
the
business
world's
most
famous
failures
finally
became
its
biggest
success,
for
the
product's
makers
learned
from
their
mistakes.
In
the
1990s,
Apple
Corporation
created
a
device
called
the
Apple
Newton.
The
product,
though
unique
at
the
time,
was
expensive
and
heavy.
13．
As
a
result,
it
became
a
failure
for
Apple.
However,
Steve
Jobs
believed
the
product
had
the
potential
and
began
to
explore
ways
of
improving
it.
In
time,
this
led
to
the
company's
most
successful
product—iPhone.
The
story
of
the
Apple
Newton
can
teach
us
another
important
lesson
about
failure.
We
should
not
only
try
to
learn
from
it
14．
Though
Apple
stopped
selling
the
Newton
in
1998,
the
first
iPhone
wasn't
available
in
2007.
It
took
a
lot
of
research
and
hard
work
to
go
from
the
Apple
Newton
to
iPhone.
Finally,
there
is
a
lot
we
can
learn
by
studying
mistakes.
Perhaps
the
most
important
lesson
is
that
failure
and
success
are
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
15．
A．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B．One
truly
cannot
exist
without
the
other
C．Accepting
failure
is
not
easy
for
many,
though.
D．If
we
want
to
succeed,
we
must
also
stick
it
out.
E.
We
should
also
try
to
make
fewer
and
fewer
mistakes.
F.
Moreover,
some
of
its
important
features
didn't
work
properly.
G.
The
business
world
already
understands
the
value
of
negative
results.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
This
past
April
while
visiting
my
parents
on
the
farm
I’d
grown
up
on,
I
16
outside
to
drink
in
the
feel
of
“home”,
a(n)
17
I
really
needed
right
then.
The
cold
but
fresh
early-morning
air
nipped(刺骨)
at
my
nose,
ears
and
bare
hands.
Suddenly
a(n)
18
sweet
smell
of
lilacs(丁香花)
called
to
me.
I
19
the
lilacs
in
the
distance
were
indeed
in
glorious
bloom!
Hurrying
over,
I
pulled
a
plentiful
bunch
to
my
face
and
20
the
intoxicating(令人陶醉的)
scent,
as
I
had
done
every
springtime
throughout
my
childhood.
A
warm
delight
flowed
through
my
21
bones.
Walking
back
home,
the
symptoms
of
springtime-warmth,
22
and
beauty-journeyed
right
along
with
me.
At
home,
my
father
sat
at
the
kitchen
table,
absorbed
23
the
morning
market
reports.
I
24
announced,
“It’s
spring!
The
lilacs
are
in
bloom
!”
“Lilacs
25
or
not,
it
isn’t
spring
until
winter
is
gone,”
he
contradicted(反驳).
“We’ll
still
get
a
bit
of
26
weather.”
But
my
heart
refused
to
let
that
27
the
lilacs
had
brought
to
me
disappear.
Immediately,
I
28
the
card
my
mother
had
sent
me
just
that
past
week-one
that
had
inspired
this
trip
home.
Knowing
I
was
29
,
she
sent
a
card
with
a
photo
of
a
single
flower
coming
from
the
crack
of
rock.
The
delicate
flower
spared
no
efforts
to
have
life,
30
the
conditions
around
it.
Inside
were
the
31
words,
“In
the
midst
of
winter,
I
found
within
me
an
everlasting
spring,”
32
by
my
mother’s
words,
“Spring
has
always
been
your
favorite
time
of
year.
As
always,
it’s
33
.”
These
are
words
that
my
mother,
ever
the
optimist,
lives
by.
Even
during
winter,
she
34
spring.
I
love
her
sense
of
joy
and
her
willingness
to
35
it.
16．A．lay
B．sat
C．wandered
D．stood
17．A．landscape
B．shadow
C．description
D．comfort
18．A．unexpected
B．unfamiliar
C．well-known
D．ordinary
19．A．observed
B．clarified
C．spotted
D．exposed
20．A．cared
for
B．filled
in
C．collected
up
D．breathed
in
21．A．nervous
B．chilly
C．rough
D．strong
22．A．evidence
B．loss
C．renewal
D．harvest
23．A．from
B．out
C．of
D．in
24．A．calmly
B．joyously
C．anxiously
D．informally
25．A．in
blossom
B．in
order
C．in
nature
D．in
harmony
26．A．wet
B．cold
C．warm
D．fine
27．A．bravery
B．convenience
C．possibility
D．pleasure
28．A．revolved
B．repeated
C．recalled
D．reminded
29．A．feeling
down
B．holding
on
C．making
progress
D．keeping
up
30．A．in
memory
of
B．in
spite
of
C．owing
to
D．in
honor
of
31．A．encouraging
B．enthusiastic
C．challenging
D．subjective
32．A．explained
B．followed
C．suggested
D．written
33．A．outside
B．there
C．within
D．outdoors
34．A．finds
B．admires
C．explores
D．creates
35．A．predict
B．apply
C．submit
D．share
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
have
probably
dreamed
about
how
you
would
change
the
world,
only
36．
(find)
that
it
seems
impossible.
However,
you
may
have
the
power
to
make
the
world
better
with
baby
steps.
That’s
the
idea
behind
the
BA
Challenge,
37．
public
service
campaign
co-initiated
(共同发起)
by
Alibaba
and
Sina
Webo,
38．
people
are
asked
to
do
something
positive
and
then
record
the
changes
before
and
39．.
Initially
it
40．
(create)
on
Sina
Weibo
on
Sept
2,
the
BA
Challenge
has
attracted
millions
of
viewers
and
41．
(participate),
including
some
celebrities
42．
(send)
mooncakes
to
old
people
who
live
alone
or
planting
a
tree
in
a
desert.
Though
these
little
things
may
be
43．
(easy)
ignored
in
our
daily
lives,
they
strike
a
chord
with
many
viewers.
Though
they
may
seem44．
(important)
to
one
single
person,
it
indeed
has
a
great
impact
to
make
the
world
better
if
we
all
do
that.
45．
the
old
Chinese
saying
goes,
“Do
not
fail
to
do
good
even
if
it’s
small;
do
not
engage
in
evil
even
if
it’s
small.”
Why
don’t
we
all
set
smaller
goals?
Then
we
may
change
the
world
slowly
but
surely.
五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Vocabulary
Building”为题的征文活动,
要求同学们根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增加英语词汇量的APP,
现请你投稿，内容包括：
1.
推荐名称；
2.
推荐理由；
3.
预期成效。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
格式已给出。
April
19,
2021
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By
Li
hua
六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
walked
alongside
my
father,
grabbing
his
right
hand
tightly.
All
my
clothes
were
new:
the
black
shoes,
the
green
school
uniform,
and
the
red
cap.
They
did
not
make
me
happy,
however,
as
this
was
the
day
I
was
to
be
thrown
into
school
for
the
first
time.
My
mother
stood
at
the
window
watching
our
progress,
and
I
turned
towards
her
from
time
to
time,
hoping
she
would
help.
We
walked
along
a
street
lined
with
gardens,
and
fields
planted
with
crops:
pears,
and
date
palms.
“Why
school?”
I
asked
my
father.
“What
have
I
done?”
“I'm
not
punishing
you,
”
he
said,
laughing.
“School's
not
a
punishment.
It's
a
place
that
makes
useful
men
out
of
boys.
Don't
you
want
to
be
useful
like
your
brothers?”
I
was
not
convinced.
I
did
not
believe
there
was
really
any
good
to
be
had
in
tearing
me
away
from
my
home
and
throwing
me
into
the
huge,
high-walled
building.
When
we
arrived
at
the
gate
we
could
see
the
courtyard,
vast
and
full
of
boys
and
girls.
“Go
in
by
yourself,”said
my
father,
“and
join
them.
Put
a
smile
on
your
face
and
be
a
good
example
to
others.
”
I
hesitated
and
clung
(粘着）to
his
hand,
but
he
gently
pushed
me
from
him.
“Be
a
man,
”
he
said.
“Today
you
truly
begin
life.
You
will
find
me
waiting
for
you
when
it's
time
to
leave.
”
I
took
a
few
steps.
Then
the
faces
of
the
boys
and
girls
came
into
view.
I
did
not
know
a
single
one
of
them,
and
none
of
them
knew
me.
I
felt
I
was
a
stranger
who
had
lost
his
way.
But
then
some
boys
began
to
glance
at
me
in
curiosity,
and
one
of
them
came
over
and
asked,
"Who
brought
you?"
“My
father,”
I
whispered.
“My
father's
dead,”
he
said
simply.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
至少使用
5
个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1.
I
did
not
know
what
to
say.
Paragraph
2.
Well,
it
seemed
that
my
worry
had
no
basis.
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国阿拉巴马州坎普希尔市新上任市长的工作愿景。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Williams-Cole
was
prompted(促使)
to
run
for
mayor
because
he
wanted
to
bring
changes
to
his
hometown,
a
town
of
less
than
1000
people.
”可知，Williams-Cole竞选市长主要是想给家乡带来变化，为自己的家乡做贡献，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We
need
to
open
up
the
floor
for
people
to
complain
if
they
want,
because
they
have
the
right
to
do
that
as
taxpayers.”（我们需要让人们有机会抱怨，因为作为纳税人，他们有权这样做。）可知，Williams-Cole将倾听民众的心声，故选A。
3．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“My
main
things
is
to
create
a
foundation
and
clear
up
any
debts
we
have
to
get
our
town
financially
stable.”可知，Cole想要建立一个基金会，清理我们所有的债务；“We
need
to
open
up
the
floor
for
people
to
complain
if
they
want,
because
they
have
the
right
to
do
that
as
taxpayers.”倾听民众的呼声，由此可以判断，Cole是一个有责任心的人。故选C。
【点睛】
4．D
5．D
6．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失，并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。
【详解】
1.推理判断题，根据第三段“The
shift
is
of
course
due
in
large
part
to
more
communication
options:
Texting
with
photos,
videos,
emojis,
reaction
gifs,
links
and
even
voice
messages
can
be
a
more
attractive
option.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于更多的交流选择：用照片、视频、表情、反应礼物、链接甚至语音信息发短信可能是更具吸引力的选择。)”和第四段第一句“Texting
is
light
and
fun,
not
nearly
as
demanding
of
your
attention
as
a
phone
call.(发短信既轻松又有趣，不像打电话那样需要你的注意力。)”可以得知使用传统手机电话的习俗消失是因为人们有了更多的交流的选择，故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The
shared
family
phone
served
as
an
anchor
for
home,”
said
Luke
Fernandez,
a
Weber
State
University
computer-science
professor
and
co-author
of
Bored,
Lonely,
Angry,
Stupid:
Feelings
About
Technology,
From
the
Telegraph
to
Twitter.
“With
smart
phones,
we
have
gained
mobility
and
privacy.
But
the
value
of
the
home
has
been
diminished,
as
has
its
ability
to
guide
and
monitor
family
behavior
and
perhaps
connect
families
more
closely,”Fernandez
said.(韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授、《无聊、孤独、愤怒、愚蠢：对科技的感觉，从电报到推特》一书的合著者卢克·费尔南德斯（Luke
Fernandez）说：“共享的家庭电话起到了家庭的锚定作用。”有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。费尔南德斯说：“但是这个家的价值已经被削弱了，它引导和监控家庭行为的能力也被削弱了，也许还能把家庭联系得更紧密。”。)”从Fernandez说的话中可以得知手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选D项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone
has
a
phone
in
their
pocket
nowadays,
but
how
often
do
we
really
use
them
for
their
original
purpose-to
make
a
call?
Telephone
culture
is
disappearing.
What
brought
us
to
this
moment,
and
what
are
its
effects?(如今，每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但我们有多少次真正把它用于其最初的用途——打电话？电话文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到这一刻，它的影响是什么？)”结合文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。可推知，整篇文章讲解了传统电话文化正在不断消失。故选C项。
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。
7．
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“It
is
a
question
people
have
been
asking
for
ages.
Is
there
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process?”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。第二段中“The
idea
is
that
if
you
find
a
magical
fountain,
and
drink
from
its
waters,
you
will
not
age.(
如果你找到一个神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不会变老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不会变老，从而推断提到a
“fountain
of
youth”(“青春之泉”)是为了介绍本文主要话题。故选A项。
8．
细节理解题。根据第六段中“…Cai
explained
when
hypothalamus
function
is
in
decline,
particularly
the
loss
of
hypothalamus
stem
cells,
and
this
protection
against
the
aging
development
is
lost.
it
eventually
leads
to
aging,(……蔡解释说，当下丘脑功能下降时，尤其是下丘脑干细胞的丧失，这种对衰老发育的保护作用丧失。最终会导致衰老。)”可知，当下丘脑神经干细胞不能抵抗衰老时，衰老就会在身体中发生。故选C项。
9．
推理判断题。根据第七段中“Using
this
information,
the
researchers
began
trying
to
activate,
or
energize,
the
hypothalamus
laboratory
mice.(利用这些信息，研究人员开始尝试激活或激励下丘脑实验小鼠。)”以及“The
researchers
say
the
results
show
that
the
treatment
slowed
aging
in
the
animals,
Cai
says
injecting
middle-aged
mice
with
stem
cells
from
younger
mice
helped
the
older
animals
live
longer.(
研究人员说，研究结果表明，这样的处理减缓了动物的衰老，蔡说，向中年老鼠注射来自年轻老鼠的干细胞有助于老年动物活得更长。)”可以推知，他们已经找到了一种减缓衰老的可能方法。故选C项。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“If
the
mice
can
live
longer,
does
that
mean
people
could
have
longer
lives?
The
next
step
is
to
see
if
the
anti-aging
effects
also
work
in.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味着人类也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人员接下来可能将进行研究，看看他们在老鼠身上的发现是否适用于人类。故选D项。
11．C
12．G
13．F
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人害怕失败，然而，没有失败，进步是不可能的。每一次失败，即使是最糟糕的失败，都能帮助我们学会在未来以不同的方式做事。然而，接受失败对许多人来说并不容易。
11．
根据前句“Every
failure
helps
us
learn
to
do
things
differently
in
the
future.(每次失败都能帮助我们学会在未来以不同的方式做事。)”和后句“We
are
often
unwilling
to
admit
failure.(我们常常不愿承认失败。)”可知，这里为转折关系，失败虽然对我们有好处，但接受它并不容易。所以选择项C“Accepting
failure
is
not
easy
for
many,
though.(然而，接受失败对很多人来说并不容易。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
12．
根据后句“The
Netherlands-based
ABN
AMRP
bank
started
an
Institute
of
Brilliant
Failures
to
learn
more
about
what
works
and
what
doesn't
in
the
bank
industry.
(总部位于荷兰的荷兰银行成立了一个“辉煌失败协会”，以更多地了解银行业中哪些做法可行，哪些不可行。)”可知，商业界开始研究负面结果了。所以选择项G“The
business
world
already
understands
the
value
of
negative
results.
(商业世界已经理解负面结果的价值。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
13．
根据前句“The
product,
though
unique
at
the
time,
was
expensive
and
heavy.
(这种产品虽然在当时很独特，但价格昂贵，重量沉重。)”可知，后句进一步说明这种产品的缺点。所以选择项F“Moreover,
some
of
its
important
features
didn't
work
properly.
(此外，它的一些重要功能不能正常工作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
14．
根据前文“The
story
of
the
Apple
Newton
can
teach
us
another
important
lesson
about
failure.
We
should
not
only
try
to
learn
from
it.
(牛顿的苹果故事可以教给我们另一个关于失败的重要教训。我们不仅应该努力从中学习。)”可知，要想成功，必须坚持从失败中学习。所以选择项D“If
we
want
to
succeed,
we
must
also
stick
it
out.
(如果我们要成功，我们也必须坚持到底。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
15．
根据前句“Perhaps
the
most
important
lesson
is
that
failure
and
success
are
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
(也许最重要的教训是，失败和成功是同一枚硬币的两面。)”可知，失败和成功谁也离不开谁。所以选择项B“One
truly
cannot
exist
without
the
other
(一个确实离不开另一个。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者情绪低落，母亲寄给作者一张卡片，它激发了作者的回家之旅。卡片上说春天就在人的内心之中，作者爱母亲的快乐和她分享快乐的意愿。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个四月，我在农场看望我的父母，那是我长大的地方，我在屋外漫步，沉浸在“家”的感觉中，家是当时我真正需要的慰藉。A.
lay躺下；B.
sat坐下；C.
wandered漫步，徘徊；D.
stood站立。结合后文“outside
to
drink
in
the
feel
of
“home””可知作者在自家外漫步，沉浸在“家”的感觉中，故选C。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个四月，我在农场看望我的父母，那是我长大的地方，我在屋外漫步，沉浸在“家”的感觉中，家是当时我真正需要的慰藉。A.
landscape风景；B.
shadow阴影；C.
description描述；D.
comfort安慰。根据后文内容可知，作者当时情绪低落，母亲还寄卡片给作者，所以当时家是作者真正需要的慰藉、安慰。故选D。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一股丁香花的芬芳出乎意料地召唤了我。A.
unexpected意外的；B.
unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.
well-known著名的；D.
ordinary普通的。根据后文“the
lilacs
in
the
distance
were
indeed
in
glorious
bloom!”可知作者是意外闻到了丁香花的香味的，故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现远处的丁香确实在灿烂地盛开着！A.
observed观察；B.
clarified澄清；C.
spotted发现；D.
exposed暴露。结合后文“the
lilacs
in
the
distance
were
indeed
in
glorious
bloom!”指发现远处的丁香花开了，spot符合语境。故选C。
20．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我急忙赶过去，拉了一大束到面前，沉浸在醉人的香味中，就像我童年时代的每个春天那样。A.
cared
for关心；B.
filled
in填满；C.
collected
up收集；D.
breathed
in吸入。根据后文“the
intoxicating
scent”指作者吸入丁香花的香气，故选D。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一股温暖的喜悦流过我冰冷的骨头。A.
nervous紧张的；B.
chilly寒冷的；C.
rough粗糙的；D.
strong强壮的。根据后文“it
isn’t
spring
until
winter
is
gone”以及与上文“A
warm
delight
flowed”中warm形成对比的是作者寒冷的骨头，故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，春天的象征——温暖、新生和美丽——一直伴随着我。A.
evidence证据；B.
loss损失；C.
renewal更新，更新；D.
harvest丰收。结合常识，春天万物更新，春天象征着温暖、新生和美丽。故选C。
23．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在家里，父亲坐在厨房的餐桌前，全神贯注地看早市报告。A.
from来自；B.
out离开；C.
of属于；D.
in在里面。根据前后文“absorbed
…the
morning
market
reports”可知为短语absorbed
in表示“全神贯注于”。故选D。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地宣布，“春天来了!丁香开了!”A.
calmly冷静地；B.
joyously快乐地；C.
anxiously不安地；D.
informally非正式地。根据后文“It’s
spring!
The
lilacs
are
in
bloom!”可知作者非常高兴地宣布丁香花开放的消息。故选B。
25．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“不管丁香是否开花，只有冬天过去了，才是春天，”父亲反驳道。A.
in
blossom盛开；B.
in
order整齐；C.
in
nature本质上；D.
in
harmony和谐。呼应上文“The
lilacs
are
in
bloom!”指丁香花盛开。故选A。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“天气还是会有点冷。”A.
wet潮湿的；B.
cold寒冷的；C.
warm温暖的；D.
fine好的。根据上文“it
isn’t
spring
until
winter
is
gone”可知作者说冬天还没算过去，所以天气还是有点冷的。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的内心不愿让丁香带给我的快乐就此消失。A.
bravery勇敢；B.
convenience方便；C.
possibility可能性；D.
pleasure快乐。根据后文“the
lilacs
had
brought
to
me
disappear”以及上文作者高兴地宣布丁香开花的消息，可知丁香带给了作者快乐。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想起了上个星期母亲寄给我的那张卡片，正是它激发了我的回家之旅。
A.
revolved反复考虑；B.
repeated重复；C.
recalled回想起，召回；D.
reminded提醒。根据后文“the
card
my
mother
had
sent
me
just
that
past
week-one
that
had
inspired
this
trip
home”可知母亲给作者寄卡片是作者回家之前的事情了，所以是作者回想过去发生的事情，recall符合语境。故选C。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道我情绪低落，她给我寄了一张卡片，上面是岩石裂缝中盛开的一朵花的照片。A.
feeling
down情绪消沉；B.
holding
on留住；C.
making
progress取得进步；D.
keeping
up保持。根据后文卡片上的内容“In
the
midst
of
winter,
I
found
within
me
an
everlasting
spring”可知，卡片上说发现内心永恒的春天，可推测母亲是因为作者情绪低落才寄这张卡片鼓励作者的。故选A。
30．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管周围环境恶劣，这朵娇嫩的花还是不遗余力地想要拥有生命。A.
in
memory
of纪念；B.
in
spite
of尽管；C.
owing
to由于；D.
in
honor
of为庆祝。结合前后文语境“The
delicate
flower
spared
no
efforts
to
have
life,…the
conditions
around
it.”可知指尽管周围环境恶劣，这朵娇嫩的花还是不遗余力地想要拥有生命。in
spite
of符合语境。故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一些鼓励的话语：“在隆冬中，我在内心发现了永恒的春天。”紧接着是母亲的话语：“春天一直是你一年中最喜欢的季节。和往常一样，它在你内心里。”A.
encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.
enthusiastic热情的；C.
challenging挑战的；D.
subjective主观的。根据后文内容“In
the
midst
of
winter,
I
found
within
me
an
everlasting
spring”可知，卡片上说在隆冬中发现内心永恒的春天，也就是在鼓励作者就算面临困境也仍然不要放弃希望，是鼓励的话语。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一些鼓励的话语：“在隆冬中，我在内心发现了永恒的春天。”紧接着是母亲的话语：“春天一直是你一年中最喜欢的季节。和往常一样，它在你内心里。”A.
explained解释；B.
followed跟随，排在……后面；C.
suggested建议；D.
written写。根据后文“by
my
mother’s
words”可知，卡片上先是鼓励的话，紧接着才是母亲给作者写下的话。故选B。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：里面有一些鼓励的话语：“在隆冬中，我在内心发现了永恒的春天。”紧接着是母亲的话语：“春天一直是你一年中最喜欢的季节。和往常一样，它在你内心里。”A.
outside在外面；B.
there在那里；C.
within在内部；D.
outdoors户外。呼应上文“I
found
within
me
an
everlasting
spring”指春天在人的内心里。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在冬天，她也能找到春天。A.
finds找到；B.
admires羡慕；C.
explores探索；D.
creates创造。结合上文可知母亲是个乐观的人，所以即使在冬天，她也能找到春天。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱她的快乐和她分享快乐的意愿。A.
predict预测；B.
apply应用；C.
submit服从；D.
share分享。根据上文作者的母亲给作者寄卡片，写鼓励作者的话，说明母亲是个乐观，且乐于分享快乐的人。故选D。
36．to
find
37．a
38．where
39．after/afterwards
40．was
created
41．participants
42．sending
43．easily
44．unimportant
45．As
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了BA挑战的内容以及它的积极影响。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能梦想过如何改变世界，结果却发现这似乎是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示结果，一般指出乎预料的不良结果，常与only连用。故填to
find。
37．
考查冠词。句意：这就是“BA挑战”背后的理念，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动，要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。可数名词campaign，由前后定语修饰，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词public一辅音音素开头。故填a。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：这就是“BA挑战”背后的理念，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动，要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为campaign，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。故填where。
39．
考查副词。句意：这就是“BA挑战”背后的理念，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动，要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。根据句意和前文before可知，此处应用其对应的副词after或afterwards和before并列作后置定语，修饰the
changes。故填after/afterwards。
40．
考查动词时态及语态。句意：“BA挑战”最初于9月2日在新浪微博上创建，现已吸引了数百万观众和参与者，其中包括一些名人给独居老人送月饼或在沙漠中种树。分析句子根据空格前的主语it可知，此处应用谓语，动词create和主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态（be
done），根据时间状语on
Sept
2以及Initially可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
created。
41．
考查名词复数。句意：“BA挑战”最初于9月2日在新浪微博上创建，现已吸引了数百万观众和参与者，其中包括一些名人给独居老人送月饼或在沙漠中种树。根据空格前of可知，此处应用participate的名词形式participant和viewers并列作介词宾语，participant为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表示泛指，故用复数。故填participants。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：“BA挑战”最初于9月2日在新浪微博上创建，现已吸引了数百万观众和参与者，其中包括一些名人给独居老人送月饼或在沙漠中种树。介词including后接宾语，非谓语动词send和所修饰的名词celebrities之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词sending作宾语补足语。故填sending。
43．
考查副词。句意：虽然这些小事情在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们却能引起很多观众的共鸣。此处修饰动词过去分词，应用副词。故填easily。
44．
考查形容词的反义词。句意：虽然它们对一个人来说可能不重要，但如果我们都这么做的话，它确实对世界有很大的影响。根据句意及空格前系动词seem可知，此处应用形容词important的反义词unimportant作表语。故填unimportant。
45．
考查方式状语从句。句意：正像中国一句老话所说：“勿以善小而不为；勿以恶小而为之。”分析句子根据句意可知，此处是方式状语从句，应用连接词as“如，像”。故填As。
46．One
possible
version:
April
19,
2021
Today
I
would
like
to
recommend
an
app,
which
I
find
beneficial
in
English
vocabulary
building.
Memrise
is
an
amazing
app,
which
has
an
offline
mode,
so
you
don’t
need
an
Internet
connection.
What
makes
Memrise
a
cool
way
to
improve
vocabulary
is
their
intuitive
and
engaging
games,
as
they
are
fun
and
effective.
The
app
adapts
your
lessons
to
your
individual
needs,
which
keeps
boredom
away
so
you
stay
motivated
and
learn
faster.
With
it,
you’ll
nail
your
language
goals.
By
Li
hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增加英语词汇量的APP。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
有益的：helpful→beneficial
需要：require→need
个人的：personal→individual
目标：aim→goal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With
it,
you’ll
nail
your
language
goals.
拓展句：If
you
use
it,
you’ll
nail
your
language
goals.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Today
I
would
like
to
recommend
an
app,
which
I
find
beneficial
in
English
vocabulary
building.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Memrise
is
an
amazing
app,
which
has
an
offline
mode,
so
you
don’t
need
an
Internet
connection.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
What
makes
Memrise
a
cool
way
to
improve
vocabulary
is
their
intuitive
and
engaging
games,
as
they
are
fun
and
effective.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
47．Paragraph
1:
I
did
not
know
what
to
say.
The
gate
was
now
closed.
Some
of
the
children
burst
into
tears.
Just
at
the
moment,
a
young
lady
came.
She
looked
so
warm
and
elegant
with
a
shining
smile
on
her
face.
“This
is
your
new
home,”
said
the
woman,
gently.
“Everything
that
is
enjoyable
and
beneficial
is
here.
So,
brave
boys
and
girls,
dry
your
tears
and
face
life
joyfully.
”
Paragraph
2:
Well,
it
seemed
that
my
worry
had
no
basis.
From
the
first
moments
I
made
many
friends
and
I
had
never
imagined
school
would
have
this
rich
variety
of
experiences.
We
played
all
sorts
of
games.
We
also
had
our
first
introduction
to
various
knowledge.
We
ate
delicious
food,
took
a
little
nap,
and
woke
up
to
go
on
with
friendship
and
love,
playing
and
learning.
Before
I
knew
it,
the
bell
rang,
announcing
the
passing
of
the
day
and
the
end
of
work.
We
rushed
toward
the
gate,
which
was
opened
again.
There,
my
dearest
father
and
my
sweetest
mother
were
waving
to
me,
smiling.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲的陪伴下，第一次去学校上学，在路上作者问父亲为什么要把他从家里拽出来扔进学校，父亲说学校是让他成为有用的人的地方，不想去学校的作者还是到了学校。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道该说什么。”可知，第一段可描写学校的负责人出来安抚第一次来上学的孩子们，告诉他们学校是一个充满快乐和益处的地方。
②由第二段首句内容“嗯，我的担心似乎毫无根据。”可知，第二段可描写作者第一天在学校学习、玩耍、休息等愉快经历，放学后看到了自己的父母。
2.续写线索：关门——安抚——发现——体验——愉快——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大哭起来：burst
into
tears
/
burst
out
crying
②继续：go
on
with
/
keep
on
with
③冲向：rushed
toward
/
dashed
toward
情绪类
①快乐地：joyfully
/
happily
②微笑：smiling
/
beaming
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Everything
that
is
enjoyable
and
beneficial
is
here.（用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2].
We
rushed
toward
the
gate,
which
was
opened
again.（用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
