北师大版（2019）必修三-Unit 8 Green Living单元基础检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

Unit 8 Green Living单元基础检测
【单句语法填空】
1.Other activities also contribute 　　　　　air pollution.?
2.Dark green leaves are a good 　　　　　(indicate) of healthy roots.?
3.People would leave the bike in the place 　　　　　they finished their journey.?
4.The bike is equipped with a computer　　　　　 (track) system to record their every move!?
5.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world 　　　　　(rise) by 0.5 ℃ to 1 ℃.?
6.I wanted my kids to have some 　　　　　(determine) and strength of mind.?
7.What are you going to talk about in your 　　　　　(present)??
8.Although there seemed only a slim chance 　　　　　the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.?
9.The 　　　　　(found) of this university took place over 100 years ago.?
10.The best way to keep stress away is to have a 　　　　　(balance) life.?
11.Our countryside is 　　　　　(消失) at an alarming rate.?
12.There is no 　　　　　(车辆停放) here between 9 am and 6 pm.?
13.You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the 　　　　　(目的地).?
14.We do not have enough money.　　　　　 (因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car.?
15.The crowd moved aside to make a 　　　　　(小道) for them.?
16.Both students have made quite a few experiments on 　　　　　(电).?
17.A 　　　　　(全球的) environmental meeting is going to be held here.?
18.I seem to have 　　　　　(参与) myself in something I don’t understand.?
19.In 　　　　　(平坦的) open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on.?
20.His parents were never 　　　　　(烦恼的) to come and see him in the school play.?
21.The 　　　　　(居民) of the town are proud of its new library.?
22.She was able to show the results in a simple 　　　　　(示意图).?
23.Food will last longer if kept in a tight 　　　　　(容器).?
24.Attractive 　　　　　(包装) can help to sell products.?
25.We can 　　　　　(概括) the main point of the lesson in three sentences.?
26.An agreement seems to be impossible because the 　　　　　(major) of the committee members are against it.?
27.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died　　　　　 (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.?
28.Because of its 　　　　　(convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips 　　　　　(make) by bike.?
29.Everyone wants to be a part of a community for a　　　　　 (share) future.?
30.Anyone,whether he is an 　　　　　(官员) or a bus driver,should be equally respected.?
31.He proposed 　　　　　(build) a bridge across this river.?
32.Various 　　　　　(propose) were put forward by the employees for increasing sales.?
33.Her 　　　　　(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire.?
34.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed.?
35.The night before the test I 　　　　　(overcome) by fear and despair.?
36.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of 　　　　　(幸存).?
37.There’s still a 　　　　　(微小的) chance that he may become president.?
38.I strongly suspect that most 　　　　　(普通的) people would agree with me.?
39.Observe carefully if any change 　　　　　(发生) when doing experiments in the lab.?
40.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was 　　　　　(满意的) with the marks he got.?
41.He 　　　　　(shoot) a bird and killed it.?
42.He 　　　　　(involve) in a heated discussion.?
43.Don’t leave the tap 　　　　　(run) while you brush your teeth.?
44.There was a serious incident 　　　　　(involve) a group of youths.?
45.Every individual has a role 　　　　　(play) in environment protection.?
46.The 　　　　　(大多数) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.?
47.Tomatoes contain a high 　　　　　(百分比) of vitamin.?
48.The bees busied themselves at making 　　　　　(蜂蜜).?
49.If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your 　　　　　(态度)!?
50.His 　　　　　(决心) to do well made him keep on studying.?
51.Of the two plans,I prefer the 　　　　　(前者).?
52.He has 　　　　　(提议) a get-together this weekend.?
53.He is living now in his mother’s home 　　　　　(县).?
54.The company made a healthy 　　　　　(利润) on the deal.?
55.The 　　　　　(运输) of goods by air is very expensive.?
56.The trees send out new 　　　　　(嫩枝) in spring.?
57.We should 　　　　　(回收利用) glass from old bottles.?
58.You need a good sense of 　　　　　(平衡) to ride a bicycle.?
59.These conclusions must have some 　　　　　(基础) in reality.?
【选词填空】
A
1.percent;percentage
Twenty 　　　　　of the products are exported.?
What 　　　　　of the earth is covered by oceans??
2.official;officially
The new church was 　　　　　opened on May 5th.?
English is also one of the 　　　　　languages of Canada.?
3.contain;container
Does each cup 　　　　　the same amount of milk??
He has some 　　　　　in which fish are stored and sold.?
4.annual;annually
They celebrate their wedding anniversary 　　　　.?
I’m playing in the 　　　　　school concert next Friday.?
5.pollute;pollution;pollutant
We should not 　　　　　our rivers with waste.?
Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the 　　　　　of local rivers.?
PM affects more people than any other 　　　　　.?
6.current;currently
These areas are 　　　　　facing severe problems.?
So what is the problem with the 　　　　　solutions??
7.survive;survival
We need food and water for 　　　　　.?
We cannot 　　　　　for long without food and water.?
8.found;founder;foundation
He is one of the 　　　　　of the institute.?
The town 　　　　　by English settlers in 1790.?
He laid the 　　　　　of his success by study and hard work.?
9.organise;organiser;organisation
A good 　　　　　pays attention to detail.?
He’s the president of a large international 　　　　　.?
Modern computers can 　　　　　large amounts of data very quickly.?
10.propose;proposal
Tom 　　　　　delaying our decision until the next meeting.?
His 　　　　　that the system should be changed was turned down.?
11.disappear;disappearance
She could find no plausible explanation for its 　　　　　.?
Many beautiful fish are fast 　　　　　because of the severe pollution.?
12.industry;industrial
This is the 　　　　　area of the country.?
Heavy 　　　　　is making increasing use of robots.?
13.extinct;extinction
Dinosaurs have been 　　　　　for millions of years.?
Habitat loss and climate change will be the biggest reasons for the 　　　　　of the species.?
14.solve;solution
We should develop the students’ ability to 　　　　　problems.?
We haven’t found the 　　　　　yet,but I’m sure we’re on the right track.?
15.firm;firmly
He is 　　　　　under the belief that there is life after death.?
Because of their pleasant personality,they had soon formed a 　　　　　friendship.?
16.globe;global
This plant can grow in many parts of the 　　　　　.?
The shortage of water has become a 　　　　　problem.?
B
flat;desert;tissue;shoot;battery;transport;
institute;take action;do our part;all over the world
1.They have rented a 　　　　　on the third floor.?
2.Many universities have 　　　　　of education.?
3.We should 　　　　　for environmental protection.?
4.The camel is still man’s best friend in the 　　　　　.?
5.They told me the car needed a new 　　　　　to run.?
6.Students 　　　　　have to work for their education.?
7.The deer were eating the young 　　　　　on the trees.?
8.　　　　　 to and from the airport is included in the price.?
9.Firefighters 　　　　　immediately to stop the fire spreading.?
10.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of 　　　　　.?
C
path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;
therefore;packaging;disposable;take part in
1.I couldn’t reach the 　　　　　on her bike.?
2.He was busy;　　　　　,he couldn’t come.?
3.Many items in daily use are made out of 　　　　　.?
4.Local 　　　　　have united to fight against the decision.?
5.As you get older,your 　　　　　towards death changes.?
6.The 　　　　　was completely covered with fallen leaves.?
7.This book has 　　　　　showing the parts of a car engine.?
8.Too much 　　　　　increases the cost of the food we buy.?
9.The use of 　　　　　chopsticks has been debated for years.?
10.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere 　　　　　them.?
D
poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;
agriculture;occur to;determination;work through
1.He put up a 　　　　　on the notice board.?
2.They carried out the plan with great 　　　　　.?
3.It was an 　　　　　lunch of soup and a sandwich.?
4.How did she 　　　　　her sadness after her son’s death??
5.I guess there are fewer people in the Arctic 　　　　　than here.?
6.Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that 　　　　　him.?
7.The number of people employed in 　　　　　has fallen in the last decade.?
8.I would like to share with you a couple of 　　　　　written on the 　　　　　.?
9.The big oil companies have made good 　　　　　following the rise in oil prices.?
10.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the 　　　　　.?
【补全句子】
1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
The scientists are trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　to the problem.?
2.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。
In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。
　　　　　　　　,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.?
4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。
Try these simple tips to drill and 　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.多数人强烈反对这项计划。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are strongly against the plan.?
6.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。
Molly had fought and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of flying.?
7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。
The article starts with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
8.他们可以帮助建立一个安全并且与自然和平相处的未来。
They can help to　 　　that is secure and live together 　　　　　　　.?
9.有些人刷牙的时候不关水龙头或者出门的时候不关灯。
Some people　　 　while they brush their teeth or 　　　　　　　　　　when they go out.?
10.除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。
　　　　　　　　　her research,she has 　　　　　　　　　　to environmental protection.?
11.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
How do you manage to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
12.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。
John hasn’t worked hard enough,but there is still 　　　　　　　　　that he will pass his examination.?
13.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。
The European country with the highest 　　　　　　　　　　is Ireland.?
14.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。
All this 　　　　　　　　　　to try in every way to fight against the disease.?
15.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。
The opportunity and his hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
16.这场雪表明冬天来临。
The snow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of winter.?
17.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you are supposed to read more.?
18.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。
The river 　　　　　　　　　　　and caused 　　　　　　　　　　.?
19.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
　　　　　　　the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.?
20.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。
　　　　　　　　　　　fatty foods if you want to lose weight.?
21.你需要在你的工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。
You have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　between your work and your family life.?
22.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
The test will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about a photograph.?
23.树根在地下缓慢移动,形成坚实的地基。
The roots move slowly under the ground to　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
24.有些人丢了垃圾,懒得去捡。
Some people drop a piece of litter and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
25.正是通过共同行动我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来。
　　　　　　by acting together 　　　we can 　　　　　　　　　?.?
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案to
答案indication
答案where
答案tracking
答案have risen
答案determination
答案presentation
答案that
答案foundation
答案balanced
答案disappearing
答案parking
答案destination
答案Therefore
答案path
答案electricity
答案global
答案involved
答案flat
答案bothered
答案residents
答案diagram
答案container
答案packaging
答案sum
答案majority
答案annually
答案convenience;are made
答案shared
答案official
答案building
答案proposals
答案survival
答案survivors
答案was overcome
答案survival
答案slim
答案ordinary
答案occurs
答案contented
答案shot
答案was involved
答案running
答案involving
答案to play
答案majority
答案percentage
答案honey
答案attitude
答案determination
答案former
答案proposed
答案county
答案profit
答案transport
答案shoots
答案recycle
答案balance
答案foundation
【选词填空】
A:
答案percent;percentage
答案officially;official
答案contain;containers
答案annually;annual
答案pollute;pollution;pollutants
答案currently;current
答案survival;survive
答案founders;was founded;foundation
答案organiser;organisation;organise
答案proposed;proposal
答案disappearance;disappearing
答案industrial;industry
答案extinct;extinction
答案solve;solution
答案firmly;firm
答案globe;global
B:
答案flat
答案institutes
答案do our part
答案desert
答案battery
答案all over the world
答案shoots
答案Transport
答案took action
答案tissue
C:
答案pedals
答案therefore
答案plastic
答案residents
答案attitude
答案path
答案diagrams
答案packaging
答案disposable
答案take part in
D:
答案poster
答案determination
答案ordinary
答案work through
答案regions
答案occurred to
答案agriculture
答案quotes;headstone
答案profit(s)
答案former
【补全句子】
答案come up with a solution
答案take part in class discussions
答案To sum up
答案build up your confidence
答案The majority of people
答案overcome her fear
答案a quote from a poem
答案build a future;in peace with nature
答案leave the tap running;leave a light on
答案In addition to;been whole-heartedly committed
答案stay so slim
答案a slim chance
答案birth rate
答案increased my determination
答案made his dream come true
答案indicates the coming/arrival
答案To build up your vocabulary
答案overflowed its banks;serious flooding
答案Apart from
答案Cut down/back on
答案keep a balance
答案involve answering questions
答案make a firm foundation
答案can’t be bothered to pick it up
答案It is;that;involve thousands of people