北师大版（2019）必修三-Unit 8 Green Living综合能力测试卷 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

Unit
8
Green
Living综合能力测试卷
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike-sharing
has
swept
across
China,with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
bike
riding
instead
of
driving.The
bike
that
the
service
company
provides
has
GPS
or
Bluetooth
on
it.And
those
bikes
can
be
easily
unlocked
with
a
smart
phone
and
left
anywhere
in
public.Bike-sharing
allows
people
to
borrow
a
bike
from
one
place
and
return
it
at
another
place
easily.
In
some
cities,we
can
see
more
and
more
people
riding
this
kind
of
sharing
bikes.It’s
very
convenient
to
use
the
bikes
if
you
have
a
smart
phone.First,you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smart
phone.Then
what
you
need
to
do
is
find
a
nearest
bike
through
the
APP,scan
the
QR
code
(二维码)
on
the
bike
or
connect
your
phone
with
the
bike
over
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.You
will
find
the
bike
can
be
unlocked
itself.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.What’s
more,the
greatest
advantage
of
bike-sharing
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.The
cost
of
riding
depends
on
the
time
that
you
spend.Normally,every
hour
you
ride,you
need
to
pay
one
or
two
yuan.It
doesn’t
cost
so
much,does
it?
At
the
same
time,some
people
park
the
bikes
in
their
own
homes.Besides,some
people
don’t
value
the
bikes.Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like
being
stolen.
Technology
and
science
have
changed
our
social
lifestyles.We
have
to
say
bike-sharing
brings
us
more
convenience
without
doubt.And
we
also
hope
that
people
can
not
only
enjoy
it
but
also
put
it
to
good
use.
1.What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.Most
people
in
cities
don’t
drive.
B.Bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
C.Bike-sharing
is
invented
in
China.
D.Sharing
bikes
can
be
borrowed
everywhere.
2.If
you
want
to
use
a
sharing
bike,you
must
first
　　　.?
A.download
an
APP
and
pay
for
the
trip
B.have
a
smart
phone
and
download
an
APP
C.unlock
the
bike
and
download
an
APP
D.find
a
nearest
bike
and
borrow
it
from
anyone
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.Bike-sharing
is
a
kind
of
expensive
transport.
B.Sharing
bikes
are
easy
to
unlock.
C.Sharing
bikes
may
be
stolen.
D.Bike-sharing
is
very
cheap.
B
One
year,a
college
in
the
United
States
announced
that
it
would
offer
a
lot
of
money
for
the
pure
white
marigold
(金盏花).The
high
reward
attracted
so
many
people,but
in
the
nature,besides
golden,the
marigold
is
brown,and
it
is
not
easy
to
get
the
white
one.So
after
they
were
excited
for
a
time,many
people
had
forgotten
the
announcement.
One
normal
day
after
20
years,the
college
received
a
letter
and
100
seeds
of
pure
white
marigold.It
was
an
old
woman
of
over
70
years
old.Some
experts
in
the
college
doubted
it,but
in
order
not
to
let
her
down,those
seeds
finally
took
root
(根)
in
the
earth.The
miracle
appeared
after
one
year;the
field
was
covered
by
pure
white
marigold.
Therefore,the
old
woman
who
was
always
unknown
to
the
public
became
a
new
focus.
The
old
woman
was
a
flower-lover.When
she
read
the
announcement
20
years
ago,she
got
very
excited
like
others.But
her
eight
children
were
totally
against
her
decision.After
all,a
woman
who
never
knew
the
seed
genetics
(遗传学)
couldn’t
complete
what
the
experts
could
never
do,so
her
thought
was
only
a
day
dream.
Still,the
old
woman
didn’t
change
her
mind
and
went
on
working.She
planted
some
of
the
most
common
seeds
and
took
good
care
of
them.A
year
later,when
the
marigold
came
out,she
chose
one
faintest(最暗淡的)
from
those
golden
and
brown
flowers
and
got
the
best
seed.The
next
year,she
again
grew
them
and
chose...Day
after
day,year
after
year,through
many
seasons,the
old
woman’s
husband
died,her
children
flew
far,a
lot
of
things
happened
in
her
life,but
only
the
wish
to
grow
the
pure
white
marigold
took
root
in
her
heart.
Finally,after
20
years
on
the
day
we
all
know,in
the
garden
she
saw
a
marigold,which
was
nearly
white,but
as
white
as
silver
or
snow.
A
problem
even
experts
couldn’t
deal
with
was
solved
by
an
old
woman
who
didn’t
understand
genetics.Was
it
a
miracle
(奇迹)?
To
take
root
in
the
heart,even
the
most
common
seed
can
grow
into
a
miracle!
4.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
　　　.?
A.the
difficulties
of
getting
the
white
marigold
B.the
possibility
of
going
beyond
experts
C.the
unforgettable
development
of
marigold
D.the
importance
of
holding
on
to
dreams
5.According
to
the
passage,　　　
marigold
is
unusual.?
A.white
B.purple
C.brown
D.golden
6.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
　　　.?
A.the
children
didn’t
agree
on
their
mother’s
decision
B.the
woman
needed
the
great
reward
for
her
big
family
C.the
experts
also
succeeded
in
growing
the
white
marigold
D.the
woman
took
good
care
of
the
flowers
instead
of
her
family
7.The
woman
successfully
grew
the
white
marigold
at
last
because
she
　　　　　.?
A.was
luckier
than
experts
B.put
her
heart
into
flowers
C.got
support
from
her
family
D.studied
the
seed
genetics
well
C
China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
traveled
the
country.Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.Millions
of
them,all
black.Cars
were
rare.Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year,I’ve
found
the
opposite
is
true.There
are
millions
of
cars.However,people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.For
many,it’s
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever
you
want.
It’s
fun
watching
people
biking.They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,move
skillfully
through
traffic,and
ride
even
on
sidewalks
(人行道).Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can’t
provide.Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture,I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.Great
weather
accompanied
my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
headed
towards
home.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly
(守秩序的).To
be
safe,I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.I
didn’t
want
to
get
hit.So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.The
streets
here
were
wide,so
crossing
took
time,skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
8.According
to
the
author,why
are
bicycles
still
popular
in
China
today?
A.Because
they
are
traditional
and
safe.
B.Because
they
are
convenient
and
inexpensive.
C.Because
they
are
colorful
and
available.
D.Because
they
are
fast
and
environment
friendly.
9.The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended
　　　.?
A.to
ride
it
for
fun
B.to
use
it
for
transport
C.to
experience
local
culture
D.to
improve
his
riding
skills
10.How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing?
A.It
was
boring.
B.It
was
difficult.
C.It
was
lively.
D.It
was
wonderful.
11.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
biking
experience?
A.The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B.The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C.The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D.The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
D
How
green
are
you?Do
you
know
how
to
be
green?
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,but
we
produce
waste
every
day
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.Though
we
are
young,we
can
still
do
something
to
help.Here
are
some
ideas
for
you.
Reduce
Reduce
means
“use
less”.Don’t
waste
things.This
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution.Before
we
buy
something
new,think
whether
it
is
really
necessary—or
maybe
the
old
one
is
still
useful.
Reuse
Reuse
means
“use
again”.When
we
buy
things,make
sure
that
they
can
last
a
long
time.When
something
is
broken,we
should
repair
it
instead
of
throwing
it
away
and
buying
a
new
one.Don’t
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.It’s
better
to
use
a
china
(瓷)
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else”.Though
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,it’s
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
So
please
remember
these
words:reduce,reuse
and
recycle.
12.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Always
throw
away
old
things.
B.Don’t
waste
things.
C.Always
buy
new
things.
D.Never
buy
new
things.
13.It
is
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
we
can
　　　　　them.?
A.reuse
B.reduce
C.repair
D.recycle
14.The
passage
may
come
from
a
　　　　　.?
A.menu
B.dictionary
C.storybook
D.magazine
15.What
is
the
passage
about?
A.How
to
produce
things.
B.How
to
burn
things.
C.How
to
be
green.
D.How
to
help
others.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
want
to
know
how
to
live
an
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle?Here
is
a
short
list
of
ways
that
you
can
help
protect
the
environment.
Prevent
energy
leaks
(泄漏)
at
home.
Heating
and
cooling
can
make
up
to
50
percent
of
your
energy
bill
each
month.　1　
So
you’ll
save
money
and
reduce
your
influence
on
the
environment.?
Plant
trees
in
your
yard
and
community.
Everyone
knows
that
planting
trees
can
help
the
environment.　2　
Trees
cool
your
home,reducing
the
energy
used
for
cooling.Trees
improve
mental
health.Trees
reduce
noise
pollution.?
　3　?
If
you
use
ceiling
fans
during
hot
summer
days,you
can
create
a
cooling
environment.A
few
ceiling
or
regular
fans
properly
placed
in
your
home
can
reduce
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
with
the
air
conditioning
on.
Use
solar
energy
more
often.
　4　
There
are
lots
of
inexpensive
solar
products
you
can
try
out.For
example,solar-powered
lights.How
about
solar
cell
phone
chargers?Additionally,there
are
many
forms
of
passive
solar
energy
that
can
help
you
take
advantage
of
the
sun.?
Think
about
green
transportation.
Just
sit
and
think
about
a
few
environmentally
friendly
ways
you
can
get
from
one
place
to
another.　5　
You
can
walk
or
bike
to
the
corner
store.Walking
instead
of
driving
to
a
store
is
a
great
way
to
help
the
environment!?
A.Trees
have
many
good
influences.
B.Use
natural
wind
to
dry
your
clothes.
C.There
are
many
ways
to
use
solar
power.
D.Use
ceiling
fans
to
cool
off
in
summer.
E.You
can
take
a
bus
when
going
to
the
movie
theater.
F.Turn
off
lights
and
electronic
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them.
G.You
can
heat
and
cool
your
home
more
efficiently
by
fixing
leaks.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
our
modern
world,when
something
wears
out,we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.The　1　
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
　2　
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.?
How
did
we
become
a
throwaway
society?First
of
all,it
is
now
easier
to　3　
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.Thanks
to
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.Products
are
plentiful
and
　4　.?
Another
cause
is
our　5　
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
　6　
people,we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
panies
　7　
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:paper
plates,plastic
cups,and
cameras,to
name
a
few.?
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also　8　
to
the
problem.We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
　9　
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.The
result
is
that
we
　10　
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.?
All
around
the
world,we
can
see
the　11　
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.To
　12　
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
　13　,more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.　14　,this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.?
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
instead
of
throwing
them
away.We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about　15　.Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.?
1.A.key
B.reason
C.project
D.problem
2.A.gifts
B.rubbish
C.debt
D.products
3.A.hide
B.control
C.replace
D.withdraw
4.A.safe
B.funny
C.cheap
D.powerful
5.A.love
B.lack
C.prevention
D.division
6.A.sensitive
B.kind
C.brave
D.busy
7.A.donate
B.receive
C.produce
D.preserve
8.A.adapts
B.returns
C.responds
D.contributes
9.A.newer
B.stronger
C.higher
D.larger
10.A.pick
up
B.pay
for
C.hold
onto
D.throw
away
11.A.advantages
B.purposes
C.functions
D.consequences
12.A.show
B.record
C.decrease
D.measure
13.A.technology
B.environment
C.consumers
D.brands
14.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
15.A.spending
B.collecting
C.repairing
D.advertising
非选择题部分
第二节
语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
Goodall
was
born
in
London
in
1934.She
became
interested
in
animal
stories
when
she
was
a
very
young
child.She
always
dreamed
of
working
with
wild
　1　
(animal).When
she
was
eleven
years
old,she
decided
that
she
wanted
　2　
(go)
to
Africa
to
live
with
and
write
about
animals.But
this
was
not
the
kind
of
thing
young
women
usually
did
in
the
1940s.Everybody
was
laughing
except
her
mother.“If
you
　3　
(real)
want
something,you
work
hard,you
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity,you
never
give
up,and
you
will
find
a
way,”
her
mother
said
to
her.The
opportunity
　4　
(come)
at
last.A
school
friend
invited
her
to
Africa.Jane
worked
as
　5　
waitress
until
she
got
enough
money
to
travel
there.?
In
1957,Jane
Goodall
traveled
to
Africa.She
soon
met
the
well-known
scientist
Louis
Leakey
and
began
working
for
him
as
an
assistant.He
later
asked
her
to
study
a
group
of
chimpanzees
　6　
(live)
by
a
lake
in
Tanzania.Very
little
was
known
about
wild
chimpanzees
at
that
time.?
Jane
spent
many
years
studying
chimpanzees
　7　
this
area
of
Africa.It
was
no
easy
work.They
were
very
shy
　8　
would
run
away
when
she
came
near.She
learned
to
watch
them
from
far
away
using
binoculars
(双筒望远镜).Over
time,she
slowly
gained
　9　
(they)
trust.Watching
the
chimpanzees,she
made
many
discoveries.They
ate
vegetables
and
fruit.But
she
found
that
they
also
ate
meat.A
few
weeks
later,she
made
an
even
more
　10　
(surprise)
discovery.She
saw
chimpanzees
making
and
using
tools
to
help
them
catch
insects.?
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作（15分）
近几年来,很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared
bikes)。
由于方便停放,绿色环保,且能锻炼身体,它们作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。
但是,也有人对此持质疑的态度。
请根据以下调查的结果,写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。
第二节
故事续写（25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a
cold
windy
day,a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
(支付学费)
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.Wandering
on
the
street,he
was
not
a
successful
seller.What’s
worse,he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime
(一角硬币)
left.His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn’t
eaten
anything.He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.However,he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
asked
the
young
woman.The
boy
paused
for
a
while,“Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water?”The
boy
dared
not
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,he
drank
it
up
slowly,and
then
asked,“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”
“You
don’t
owe
me
anything,”
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,he
said
sincerely,“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.As
a
matter
of
fact,he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
seriously
ill.However,the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.Among
those
famous
specialists,Dr.Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation(会诊).When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.Immediately,he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown,he
went
in
to
see
her.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3BBA
B:4-7DAAB
C:8-11BCBD
D:12-15BADC
【七选五】
1-5GADCE
【完形填空】
1-5DBCCA
6-10DCDAD
11-15DCBAA
【语法填空】
1.animals　考查名词单复数。句意:她总是梦想与野生动物一起工作。“野生动物”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填animals。
2.to
go　考查非谓语动词。句意:当她十一岁的时候,她决定要去非洲和动物一起生活,写关于动物的文章。want后接不定式作宾语。所以填to
go。
3.really　考查词性转换。句意:如果你真的想要做一些事情,你要努力工作,抓住机会,永不放弃,你会找到方法的。该空修饰动词want,所以填副词really。
4.came　考查谓语动词。句意:机会终于来了。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填came。
5.a　考查冠词。句意:Jane去当了一个女服务员来挣钱,直到她有足够的钱去那里旅游。泛指“一个女服务员”,waitress的首字母发音是辅音,用不定冠词a,所以填a。
6.living　考查非谓语动词。句意:后来他请她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。“　　　
(live)
by
a
lake
in
Tanzania”作定语,修饰chimpanzees。“黑猩猩”和“生活”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填living。?
7.in　考查介词。句意:Jane花了许多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。表示“在这个地方”,用介词in。
8.and　考查连词。句意:它们很害羞,当她走近时就会逃跑。此空连接并列的were
very
shy和would
run
away。
9.their　考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,她慢慢获得了它们的信任。文中表示“它们的”,所以填their。
10.surprising　考查词形转换。句意:几周后,她有了一个更惊人的发现。该空修饰名词discovery,用形容词,v.-ing修饰物,v.-ed修饰人,所以填surprising。
【写作】
【应用文】
Recently
a
survey,whose
topic
is
“Do
you
use
shared
bikes”,has
been
conducted
among
the
local
people.
According
to
the
survey,70%
of
those
asked
gave
a
positive
answer.As
for
the
reasons,as
high
as
96%
of
them
choose
to
use
shared
bikes
for
their
convenience.The
majority
think
riding
shared
bikes
is
cheap.Surprisingly,only
around
31%
consider
riding
as
good
exercise.Sadly,only
a
minority
of
the
users,exactly
19%,turn
to
shared
bikes
as
a
way
to
reduce
pollution.
By
contrast,the
other
30%
said
“No”
to
shared
bikes.70%
of
them
refuse
to
use
shared
bikes
for
safety
concern
while
the
other
30%
think
it
is
uncomfortable
to
ride
bikes
because
it
may
be
too
hot
in
summer
and
too
cold
in
winter.
In
my
opinion,shared
bikes
are
put
there
to
be
used.They
can
help
us
keep
healthy
and
make
the
environment
better
as
long
as
we
use
them
properly
and
carefully.
【故事续写】
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown,he
went
in
to
see
her.He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.From
that
day
on,he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.Luckily,after
a
long
struggle,the
battle
was
won.Dr.Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.Hesitantly
she
took
it.She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.Finally
she
opened
it,on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.She
read
these
words,“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
Signed
Dr.Howard
Kelly.Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently,“Thank
you,God.”