Thirty years ago I was studying in a college in Liverpool which was hundreds of miles from home, but I had a nice place to live and plenty of money in my pocket.
One Saturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city centre and buy myself something. I didn't need anything, and I was just going to spend some money!
I stepped into a store to buy myself some sweets. While I was there the door opened and in walked this little girl. She looked older than her age. She was wearing a summer dress even though it was a bitterly cold day.
She walked up to the counter, and placed a fifth pence coin on the glass. Then, she proudly announced, she had saved this up for her little brother's birthday and she wanted to buy him a teddy bear (玩具熊).The woman behind the counter told the little girl the teddy cost was more than 50 pence.2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Danez
Smith,
one
of
America's
most
popular
young
poets
and
the
author
of
Don't
Call
Us
Dead,
recommends
his
5
favorite
books.
Lilith
's
Brood
by
Octavia
E.
Butler
(1989)
This
book
about
aliens
from
the
novelist
who
predicted
"Make
America
Great
Again"
asks
necessary
questions
about
the
harmful
structures
which
we
put
our
faith
in
despite
our
intelligence,
and
also
how
or
if
we
will
evolve
out
of
our
most
dangerous
selves.
An
essential,
human
book
—
with
aliens!
The
Collected
Poems
of
Lucille
Clifton
(2012)
The
book
is
my
bible.
Open
up
to
any
page
and
Clifton
delivers
a
word.
Whether
the
subject
is
roaches,
family,
death,
or
surviving,
she
has
a
poem
for
all
occasions.
She
can
create
the
most
complicated
magic
out
of
the
simplest
words.
Man
vs.
Sky
by
Corey
Zeller
(2013)
In
his
brief
prose
poems,
Zeller
represents
the
voice
of
a
recently
dead
friend
as
he
travels
through
the
afterlife.
Besides
attracting
me
with
its
beauty
to
this
day,
it
taught
me
that
we
can
offer
the
dead
not
just
our
grief
but
our
imaginations
and
dreams
as
well.
My
Hero
Academia
by
Kohei
Horikoshi
(2014)
I'm
a
big
fan
for
high
school
drama,
superpowers,
good-hearted
heroes,
and
complicated
bad
characters.
This
manga(动漫)
series
is
one
of
my
favorite
escapes.
In
a
world
where
everybody
and
their
mama
has
a
superpower
(literally),
what
makes
someone
a
hero
isn't
about
power
or
strength
but
about
the
desire
to
make
people
smile.
Instant
tears.
Deus
Ex
Nigrum
by
Jasmine
Reid
(2019)
I
recently
picked
this
chapbook
for
a
prize.
It's
a
marvel
of
language
and
heart.
Reid's
lyrics
map
the
ordinary
and
the
extraordinary
with
rare
and
invigorating
skill.
In
a
world
and
a
country
ever
dangerous
to
the
black
people,
this
poet
says,"
If
I
am
to
be
a
twist
ending,
let
it
be
that
I
lived."
I
am
so
excited
to
follow
Reid's
poems
into
the
future.
1．Which
author
describes
people
from
other
planets?
A．Kohei
Horikoshi.
B．Octavia
E.
Butler.
C．Jasmine
Reid.
D．Corey
Zeller.
2．In
which
book
can
we
find
something
about
racial
justice?
A．Lilith's
Brood.
B．My
Hero
Academia.
C．Man
vs.
Sky.
D．Deus
Ex
Nigrum.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Clifton
makes
full
use
of
simple
words.
B．My
Hero
Academia
has
won
National
Book
Award.
C．In
a
world
of
superpowers,
people
have
a
desire
to
smile.
D．Corey
Zeller's
friend
was
very
creative
and
imaginative.
B
Mr.
Utterson
was
a
lawyer
who
was
good-natured
to
his
friends.
His
companions
were
usually
distant
relations
from
his
own
family,
or
friends
that
he
had
known
for
a
long
time.
One
friend
in
particular
was
Mr.
Richard
Enfield,
a
distant
relative,
and
a
well-known
man
in
London.
The
two
men
were
very
different,
but
they
always
went
for
a
long
Sunday
walk
together.
People
who
saw
them
out
on
their
walk
reported
that
they
rarely
spoke.
However,
they
would
even
cancel
other
appointments
in
order
to
go
and
enjoy
their
walks
without
interruption.
One
day,
while
they
were
out
on
their
walk
together,
they
were
strolling
(漫步)
along
a
small
quiet
street.
It
was
all
clean
and
attractive
except
for
one
building
two
storeys
high.
As
they
passed,
Mr.
Enfield
asked
Mr.
Utterson
if
he
had
ever
noticed
the
dirty
door,
because
it
reminded
him
of
a
very
strange
story.
“No,”
said
Mr.
Utterson.
“What
story
was
that?”
“Well,”
replied
Mr.
Enfield.
“Once,
I
was
coming
home
this
way
at
about
3
am
on
a
dark
winter’s
night,
and
the
whole
area
was
very
quiet
and
deserted.
But
then
suddenly
I
saw
two
people.
One
was
a
small
unpleasant-looking
man
walking
along
this
street
at
a
good
speed.
The
second
was
a
small
girl,
about
eight
or
nine
years
old,
running
as
fast
as
she
could.
Well,
the
two
met
at
the
corner
and
ran
into
each
other.
The
unusual
thing
was
that
instead
of
stopping
and
apologizing,
the
little
man,
quite
on
purpose,
stamped
(踩)
hard
on
the
girl
as
she
lay
on
the
ground,
screaming
with
pain.”
“It
was
a
terrible
thing
to
see.
I
shouted
out
and
chased
the
man,
caught
him
and
brought
him
back
to
where
he
had
knocked
down
the
girl.
The
noise
had
attracted
a
small
crowd
of
people,
including
some
of
the
girl’s
family,
who
were
very
angry
with
the
man.
He
did
not
apologize,
nor
was
he
sorry
for
what
had
happened.
We
all
told
him
that
we
would
make
a
lot
of
trouble
for
him
if
he
did
not
pay
for
his
actions.”
“The
man
agreed
to
pay
one
hundred
pounds
to
the
family.
As
he
did
not
have
that
amount
of
money
with
him,
he
said
he
had
to
go
and
get
a
cheque.
He
went
to
the
house
with
the
door
we
are
looking
at
now,
and
came
out
with
another
man’s
cheque
for
almost
one
hundred
pounds
at
four
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Therefore
w
made
him
stay
at
my
house
until
the
banks
opened.
Then
we
went
to
cash
the
cheque.
I
handed
it
over
myself
and
was
sure
that
it
would
be
a
forgery,
but
to
my
surprise,
it
was
real”
4．What
can
learn
about
Mr.
Utterson
and
Mr.
Enfield?
A．They
often
canceled
their
appointments.
B．They
attached
importance
to
their
walks.
C．They
became
friends
a
long
time
ago.
D．They
were
often
followed
by
reporters.
5．What
happened
to
the
little
man
and
the
girl
at
the
street
corner?
A．He
knocked
into
the
girl
on
purpose.
B．He
chased
the
girl
and
shouted
at
her.
C．He
attacked
the
small
girl
violently.
D．He
stopped
and
apologized
to
the
girl.
6．Why
did
he
finally
agree
to
pay
one
hundred
pounds?
A．Because
he
had
a
feeling
of
guilt.
B．Because
he
was
afraid
to
lose
face.
C．Because
he
made
a
lot
of
trouble.
D．Because
he
was
under
great
pressure.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“forgery”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Something
mistaken.
B．Something
unbelievable.
C．Something
illegally
copied.
D．Something
poorly
organized.
C
Facial
expressions
are
the
primary
way
people
exhibit
emotion
and
read
the
feelings
of
others.
Happiness,
sadness,
disgust,
fear
and
surprise
can
be
communicated
through
facial
expressions
alone.
But
when
part
of
the
face
is
masked,
it
becomes
more
difficult
to
recognize
these
cues.
If
you
cannot
read
someone
else'
s
emotional
state,
your
ability
to
empathize
with
them
may
be
compromised.
Likewise,
if
your
own
mask
is
hiding
your
emotional
state,
others
may
not
be
able
to
empathize
with
you.
Wearing
a
mask
can
also
make
you
feel
more
distracted
and
self-conscious,
further
weakening
your
connection
to
others.
Fortunately,
you
can
regain
some
control
over
communication
by
working
with
what
you
have
left-the
eyes.
If
you
want
to
increase
understanding
with
a
masked
individual,
you
should
look
them
in
the
eyes,
which
may
be
easier
said
than
done.
Eye
contact
generates
self-
consciousness,
consumes
extra
brain
power
and
becomes
uncomfortable
after
only
three
seconds.
But
bear
in
mind,
eye
contact
can
also
make
you
appear
more
intelligent
and
trustworthy.
You
might
be
surprised
how
much
information
is
conveyed
by
the
body
itself.
For
instance,
when
someone
is
happy,
they
stand
up
straighter,
when
they
are
sad,
they
drop
their
head;
and
when
they
are
angry,
their
whole
body
tenses
up.
Learning
how
people
use
their
bodies
to
convey
emotion
may
help
reduce
the
uncertainty
you
feel
when
communicating
with
someone
in
a
mask.
Become
aware
of
your
own
body
language,
too.
When
engaged
in
a
conversation,
you
can
appear
more
attentive
by
turning
your
body
toward
the
individual,
leaning
in
or
nodding.
To
let
another
person
know
you
want
to
start
speaking
,
straighten
your
posture,
or
nod
more
frequently.
Finally,
he
?ware
that
imitating
the
posture
of
another
person
can
increase
how
much
they
like
you
and
even
agree
with
you.
By
all
means,
continue
the
proper
measures
to
keep
yourself
safe,
but
don't
neglect
your
relationships
as
a
consequence.
Social
distance
doesn't
have
to
mean
socially
distant.
8．What
will
happen
if
you
wear
a
mask?
A．Your
fear
won't
be
known
by
others.
B．Others
will
have
difficulty
understanding
you.
C．You
will
lose
the
ability
to
empathize
with
others.
D．Others
won't
focus
on
your
face.
9．Why
is
eye
contact
difficult?
A．It
may
lead
to
misunderstanding.
B．It
requires
more
brain
power.
C．It
may
cause
people
to
believe
you
less.
D．It
will
result
in
social
distance.
10．What
does
paragraph
4
and
5
mainly
talk
about?
A．Body
language
is
a
double-edged
sword.
B．Body
language
can
convey
shocking
information.
C．We
should
make
good
use
of
body
language.
D．Be
careful
with
your
body
language
when
talking.
11．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．How
do
people
use
their
bodies
to
convey
emotion?
B．Facial
expressions,
the
primary
way
of
human
connection.
C．Facial
expressions,
eye
contact,
body
language,
which
is
the
best?
D．How
do
we
keep
socially
distant
to
keep
ourselves
safe?
D
Each
day,
10-year-old
Seth
asked
his
mom
for
more
and
more
lunch
money.
Yet
he
seemed
skinnier
than
ever
and
came
home
from
school
hungry.
It
turned
out
that
Seth
was
handing
his
lunch
money
to
fifth-grader,
who
was
threatening
to
beat
him
up
if
he
didn’t
pay.
Most
kids
have
been
teased
by
a
brother
or
a
friend
at
some
point.
And
it’s
not
usually
harmful
when
done
in
a
playful
and
friendly
way,
and
both
kids
find
it
funny.
But
when
teasing
becomes
hurtful,
unkind,
and
constant,
it
crosses
the
line
into
bullying
and
needs
to
stop.
Bullying
is
intentional
tormenting（折磨）in
physical
or
psychological
ways.
It
can
range
from
hitting,
name-calling,
threats,
and
mocking
(嘲弄)
to
blackmailing
money
and
possessions.
Some
kids
bully
others
by
deliberately
separating
them
and
spreading
rumors
about
them.
Others
use
social
media
or
electronic
messaging
to
tease
others
or
hurt
their
feelings.
It’s
important
to
take
bullying
seriously
and
not
just
brush
it
off
as
something
that
kids
have
to
tolerate.
The
effects
can
be
serious
and
affect
kids’
sense
of
safety
and
self-worth.
In
severe
cases,
bullying
has
contributed
to
tragedies,
such
as
suicides
and
school
shootings.
Kids
bully
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
Sometimes
they
pick
on
kids
because
they
need
a
victim—someone
who
seems
emotionally
or
physically
weaker,
or
just
acts
or
appears
different
in
some
way—to
feel
more
important,
popular,
or
in
control.
Although
some
bullies
are
bigger
or
stronger
than
their
victims,
that’s
not
always
the
case.
Sometimes
kids
torment
others
because
that’s
the
way
they’ve
been
treated.
They
may
think
their
behavior
is
normal
because
they
come
from
families
or
other
settings
where
everyone
regularly
gets
angry
and
shouts
or
calls
each
other
names.
Some
popular
TV
shows
even
seem
to
promote
meanness—people
are
“voted
off”,
ignored,
or
ridiculed
for
their
appearance
or
lack
of
talent.
Unless
your
child
tells
you
about
bullying—or
has
visible
injuries—it
can
be
difficult
to
figure
out
if
it’s
happening.
12．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
telling
Seth’s
story?
A．To
introduce
the
topic.
B．To
raise
public
concern.
C．To
analyse
the
cause.
D．To
display
harmful
effects.
13．The
phrase
“brush
it
off”
in
paragraph
4
means
________.
A．removing
bullying
B．ignoring
bullying
C．avoiding
bullying
D．stressing
bullying
14．Why
does
bullying
exist
in
schools?
A．Bullies
consider
school
bullying
interesting
and
rewarding.
B．Bullies
want
to
dominate
everyone
physically
and
mentally.
C．Bullies
have
taken
the
behavior
from
their
original
families.
D．Bullies
are
intentionally
taught
by
some
popular
TV
shows.
15．What
is
predicted
to
convey
in
the
following
session
of
the
passage?
A．Signs
of
bullying.
B．Love
for
kids.
C．Problems
of
bullying.
D．Advice
for
kids.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Run!
Lunch-Delivery
Men!
It’s
lunch
time,
and
Guo
Ziyang
is
on
a
mission:
deliver
seven
hot
meal
orders
in
an
hour.
He
dashes
into
a
downtown
high?rise,
carrying
a
plastic
container
of
hot
beef
noodles.
There
is
no
time
to
wait
for
the
right
elevator.
He
hops
into
the
first
one
that
opens,
jumps
out
at
the
last
stop
and
begins
running
up
the
stairs.
After
a
quick
handoff
to
the
customer,
he
races
down
20
flights.
16．
Across
China’s
biggest
cities,
the
scene
has
become
as
familiar
as
crowded
subways.
17．
Meals
appear
with
just
a
few
taps
on
a
smartphone.
With
the
major
delivery
services
offering
similar
pricing
strategies
and
food
choices,
the
burden
of
competition
has
fallen
largely
on
the
speed
of
the
delivery
people,
popularly
known
as
Waimai
Xiaoge,
or
“Brother
Takeaway”.
Guo
said
he
wolfs
down
four
or
five
steamed
buns
before
starting
work
every
morning.
“You’ll
need
the
energy
for
various
delivery
missions,”
he
said.
“Sometimes,
the
buildings
you
deliver
to
don’t
have
elevators.18．
Then,
you
have
to
climb
ten
flights
of
stairs.”
Guo
works
around
Shanghai’s
central
business
district.
He
joined
Ele.
me
only
last
year.
19．
With
a
food?
warmer
box
tied
to
his
scooter,
Guo
tears
through
traffic,
rushes
past
pedestrians
and
avoid
bumps
that
might
spill
soup
dishes.
In
less
than
two
hours,
he
has
made
stops
at
a
hospital,
a
hair
salon,
a
hotel
room
and
several
high?rises.
Six
orders
an
hour
is
the
norm
for
the
lunchtime
rush,
but
Guo
said
he
is
sometimes
called
upon
to
deliver
ten
meals.
“20．
You
just
have
to
apologize.”
he
said.
Nevertheless,
Guo
said
he
thrives
on
deadline
pressure.
“I’m
the
kind
of
person
who
likes
challenging
work,”
he
added.
A．That’s
really
difficult,
and
if
you
arrive
late,
customers
get
angry.
B．One
order
down,
six
to
go.
C．The
tradition
of
going
out
for
a
meal
has
been
under
pressure
from
the
fast
pace
of
urban
life.
D．Sometimes,
the
elevators
are
crowded
and
take
a
long
time.
E.
Sometimes,
people
ask
them
to
pick
up
cigarettes,
alcohol
and
other
items,
which
they
aren’t
supposed
to
do.
F.
The
arrival
of
food?delivery
apps
has
transformed
the
country’s
lunchtime
culture.
G.
But
he
has
memorized
the
layouts
of
all
the
buildings
in
his
area.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
In
the
food
industry,
it
seems,
the
robot
revolution
is
well
underway,
with
machines
mastering
skilled
tasks
that
have
always
been
performed
by
people.
In
Boston,
robots
have
displaced
21
and
are
creating
complex
bowls
of
food
for
customers.
In
Prague,
machines
are
22
waiters
and
servers
using
an
app.
In
Denver,
they’re
taking
orders.
Robots
are
even
making
the
perfect
loaf
of
bread
these
days,
taking
charge
of
a(n)
23
that
has
remained
in
human
hands
for
thousands
of
years.
Now
comes
Briggo,
a
company
that
has
created
a
fully
24
,
robotic
coffee
machine
that
can
push
out
100
cups
of
coffee
in
a
single
hour
--
equaling
the
25
of
three
to
four
baristas（咖啡师）,
according
to
the
company.
Using
a
mix
of
Latin
American
beans,
the
machine
creates
26
cups
of
coffee
that
can
be
ordered
via
an
app,
giving
customers
control
over
ingredients,
flavorings
and
temperature
without
any
human
interaction.
The
company
says
no
other
business
in
the
world
has
applied
as
much
27
to
“specialty
coffee.”
Removing
the
28
element
from
ordering
a
cup
of
coffee
is
one
of
the
company’s
primary
selling
points.
“No
more
lines,
no
more
counter
confusion,
no
more
misspelled
names,”
Briggo’s
website
says.
Kevin
Nater,
Briggo’s
president
and
chief
executive,
said
the
machine
would
best
fit
locations
in
which
29
is
highly
valued,
like
airports
and
office
buildings,
where
several
of
the
machines
currently
operate.
“Imagine
you’re
coming
into
the
security
line
at
the
airport,
your
flight
is
coming
up,
and
you
know
that
if
you
want
a
coffee
you’re
going
to
stand
in
a
long
line,”
said
Nater.
“From
the
security
line,
you
can
simply
order
your
cup
of
coffee
and
pick
it
up
at
the
coffee
haus
and
make
it
to
your
flight
30
.”
“I’ve
never
found
anyone
who
wants
to
stand
in
line
a
long
time,”
he
added.
“We’ve
just
changed
the
31
.”
But
Olive
Geib,
a
24-year-old
barista
in
Annapolis,
Md.,
remained
32
.
As
coffee
is
being
made
by
a
barista,
he
said,
subtly（细微地）adjusting
the
ratio
of
water
to
coffee
bean
as
flavor
develops
through
refined
taste
tests,
is
a
crucial
part
of
the
process.
“All
the
numbers
and
data
in
the
world
can’t
actually
tell
you
how
the
coffee
33
,”
Geib
said.
Asked
whether
he
was
worried
about
losing
his
job
to
a
robot,
Gerb
said,
“absolutely
not.”
He
said
there’s
a
34
group
of
people
who
will
always
seek
out
the
slower,
interactive
experiences
at
coffee
shops.
“A
lot
of
customers
really
appreciate
watching
a
barista
carefully
pouring
water
or
steaming
the
milk,”
he
added.
“This
35
aspect,
the
atmosphere
and
the
interaction
with
the
barista,
is
a
big
part
of
the
experience
of
drinking
coffee.”
21．A．waitresses
B．baristas
C．cooks
D．machines
22．A．replacing
B．recruiting
C．restoring
D．resisting
23．A．room
B．art
C．school
D．oven
24．A．typical
B．inaccessible
C．challenging
D．automatic
25．A．quality
B．output
C．time
D．cost
26．A．sugar-free
B．fruit-flavored
C．customized
D．professional
27．A．inspiration
B．technology
C．correction
D．strictness
28．A．safety
B．stress
C．human
D．design
29．A．service
B．preparation
C．reliability
D．convenience
30．A．on
time
B．for
real
C．in
advance
D．without
notice
31．A．game
B．price
C．fact
D．myth
32．A．nervous
B．sad
C．annoyed
D．doubtful
33．A．looks
B．changes
C．sells
D．tastes
34．A．distinguished
B．difficult
C．loyal
D．lazy
35．A．cultural
B．social
C．skillful
D．mindful
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Do
you
really
want
to
be
happy?
Everyone
says
yes,
but
do
you
know
the
approach
36．
happiness
is
giving
to
others?
Some
of
us
may
feel
that
if
we
give
too
much,
our
generosity
will
37．
(take)
advantage
of
by
others.
However,
people
who
see
your
good
intentions
as
weakness
are
in
the
38．
(minor).
Danny
Thomas
said,
“Success
in
life
has
39．
to
do
with
what
you
gain
in
life
or
accomplish
for
yourself.
It’s
what
you
do
for
others.”
So
why
not
start
with
you
and
me
right
now?
You
can
donate
anything
without
40．
(seek)
reward.
This
is
good
for
you
and
those
41．
receive
your
acts
of
42．
(kind).
Every
time
you
give,
you
will
receive
—
even
if
you
are
not
looking
for
a
reward.
You
will
find
your
donations
won’t
make
you
poor.
As
a
result
of
this,
you
will
see
most
people,
naturally,
pay
you
back.
You
should
also
take
the
time
to
be
polite
to
all
of
the
people
43．
(perform)
services
for
you.
Once
you
do,
you
would
be
surprised
at
how
many
of
them
will
go
out
of
their
way
to
give
you
good
service.
If
you
establish
sincerity
and
trust
44．
you
go,
you
will
be
loved
by
your
fellow
man.
As
Mohammed
said,
“A
person’s
true
wealth
is
the
good
he
or
she
45．
(do)
in
the
world.”
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese
Summer
Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；
3.报名方式和截止时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写(满分15分)
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
1945,
a
12-year-old
boy
saw
a
beautiful
brooch(胸针)
in
a
shop
window
that
set
his
heart
racing.
But
the
price—five
dollars—was
too
high
for
Reuben
Earle.
Five
dollars
would
buy
almost
a
week's
food
for
his
family.
Reuben
couldn't
ask
his
father
for
the
money.
Everything
his
father
made
through
fishing
went
to
his
mother,
Dora.
Slim
and
beautiful,
she
was
the
center
of
the
home,
the
glue
that
held
it
together.
The
housework
was
never-ending,
and
she
struggled
to
feed
and
clothe
their
five
children
but
she
was
happy
as
her
family
and
their
well-being
were
all
she
cared
about.
Nevertheless,
he
opened
the
shop's
weathered(风化的)
door
and
went
inside.
Standing
proud
and
straight
in
his
flour-sack（面粉袋改做的）
shirt
and
washed-out
trousers,
he
told
the
shopkeeper
what
he
wanted,
adding
,“But
I
don't
have
the
money
right
now.
Can
you
please
hold
it
for
me
for
some
time？”
“I'll
try,”
the
shopkeeper
smiled.
“People
around
here
don't
usually
have
that
kind
of
money
to
spend
on
things.
It
should
keep
for
a
while.”
Reuben
respectfully
touched
his
worn
cap
and
walked
out.
He
would
raise
the
money
and
not
tell
anybody,
for
he
thought
Mum
would
get
surprised
when
she
saw
that
brooch.
On
hearing
the
sound
of
hammering
from
a
side
street,
Reuben
suddenly
had
an
idea
that
he
could
raise
money
by
selling
the
used
nail
bags(装钉子的麻袋).
People
built
their
own
homes
in
Bay
Roberts,
using
nails
bought
in
bags
from
a
local
factory.
Sometimes
the
used
bags
were
thrown
away
at
the
construction
site,
and
Reuben
knew
he
could
sell
them
back
to
the
factory
for
five
cents
a
piece.
That
day
he
sold
two
nail
bags
and
hid
the
money
in
a
rusty
soda
tin(汽水罐).
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2.
应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph
1
Every
day
after
school,
Reuben
started
his
plan.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Finally,
the
time
came!_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷02
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To
many
people,
honey
bees
symbolize
development,
sustainability
(可持续性)
and
environmentalism.
But
as
a
honey
bee
researcher,
I
have
to
tell
you
that
only
the
first
item
on
that
list
is
reasonable.
Although
they
are
important
for
agriculture,
honey
bees
also
damage
natural
ecosystems
by
competing
with
native
bees
—
some
of
which
are
species
at
risk.
The
rise
in
honey
beekeeping,
now
a
popular
activity
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
Americans,
followed
strong
awareness
campaigns
to
“save
the
bees.”
But
as
a
species,
honey
bees
are
least
in
need
of
saving.
Media
attention
unfairly
covers
them
over
native
bees,
and
vague
messaging
has
led
many
citizens
—
myself
once
included
—
to
believe
they
are
doing
a
good
thing
for
the
environment
by
putting
on
a
beekeeper’s
veil.
Unfortunately,
they
are
probably
doing
more
harm
than
good.
“Beekeeping
is
for
people;
it’s
not
a
conservation
practice,”
says
Sheila
Colla,
an
assistant
professor
and
conservation
biologist
at
Toronto’s
York
University,
Canada.
“People
mistakenly
think
keeping
honey
bees,
or
helping
honey
bees,
is
somehow
helping
the
native
bees,
which
are
at
risk
of
extinction.”
She
is
frustrated
the
ones
in
more
neon
on
saving
honey
bees
when,
from
a
conservationist’s
point
of
view,
native
bees
are
the
ones
in
more
need
of
support.
For
some
reason,
maybe
because
they
are
small,
honey
bees
are
not
generally
viewed
as
the
massively
distributed
livestock
animal
that
they
are.
There
are
millions
of
honey
bee
colonies
in
North
America,
2.8
million
of
which
are
in
the
U.S.
Approximating
around
30,000
bees
per
colony
(the
size
of
a
pollination
unit),
that’s
roughly
a
billion
honey
bees
in
Canada
and
the
U.S.
alone
—
almost
triple
the
number
of
people.
High
densities
of
honey
bee
colonies
increase
competition
between
native
bees,
putting
even
more
pressure
on
the
wild
species
that
are
already
in
decline.
I
used
to
believe
that
honey
bees
were
a
gateway
species,
and
that
concern
over
their
health
and
development
would
spill
over
onto
native
bees,
benefitting
them,
too.
While
this
may
have
happened
in
some
cases,
evidence
is
increasing
that
misguided
enthusiasm
for
honey
bees
has
likely
been
to
the
native
bees’
damage.
Beekeeping
doesn’t
make
me
feel
good,
anymore.
In
fact,
quite
the
opposite.
1．What
makes
bee
keeping
gain
great
popularity
among
Americans?
A．Several
campaigns
have
been
launched
to
advocate
bee
saving.
B．Citizens
believe
native
bees
are
no
longer
in
need
of
protection.
C．Little
importance
are
attached
to
protecting
the
environment.
D．Citizens
hope
to
make
a
fortune
from
the
bee
keeping
business.
2．What
is
the
Colla’s
possible
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping?
A．Objective.
B．Unfavorable.
C．Supportive.
D．Neutral.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
author’s
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping
has
changed.
B．People’s
enthusiasm
for
keeping
honey
bees
is
increasing.
C．In
some
cases
evidence
has
proved
honey
bees
are
in
danger.
D．Keeping
native
bees
is
of
great
benefit
to
people’s
health.
B
Trevor
Noah’s
unlikely
path
from
apartheid
South
Africa
to
the
desk
of
The
Daily
Show
began
with
a
criminal
act:
his
birth.
Trevor
was
born
to
a
white
Swiss
father
and
a
black
Xhosa
mother
at
a
time
when
such
a
union
was
punishable
by
five
years
in
prison.
Trevor
was
kept
mostly
indoors
for
his
earliest
years,
bound
by
the
extreme
measures
his
mother
took
to
hide
him
from
a
government
that
could,
at
any
moment,
steal
him
away.
Finally
liberated
by
the
end
of
South
Africa’s
cruel
white
rule,
Trevor
and
his
mother
set
forth
on
a
grand
adventure,
living
openly
and
freely
and
embracing
the
opportunities
won
by
a
centuries-long
struggle.
Born
a
Crime
is
the
story
of
a
naughty
young
boy
who
grows
into
a
restless
young
man
as
he
struggles
to
find
himself
in
a
world
where
he
was
never
supposed
to
exist.
It
is
also
the
story
of
that
young
man’s
relationship
with
his
fearless,
rebellious,
and
extremely
religious
mother,
a
woman
determined
to
save
her
son
from
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
abuse.
The
stories
here
are
by
turns
funny,
dramatic,
and
deeply
affecting.
Whether
living
on
caterpillars
for
dinner
during
hard
times
or
being
thrown
from
a
moving
car
during
an
attempted
kidnapping,
Trevor
describes
his
world
with
a
keen
wit
and
incredible
honesty.
His
stories
form
a
moving
and
funny
portrait
of
a
boy
making
his
way
through
a
damaged
world
in
a
dangerous
time,
armed
only
with
a
keen
sense
of
humor
and
a
mother’s
unconventional,
unconditional
love.
Throughout
the
book,
Noah
reveals
many
examples
of
his
mother’s
stubborn
determination
to
prevent
apartheid
from
suffocating
her
free
spirit.
Humor
became
a
survival
mechanism
for
both
her
and
her
son.
In
an
interview,
Noah
said,
“Laughter
is
an
escape.
I
feel
like
laughter
reminds
you
of
your
best
self,
your
freest
self.”
4．What
can
we
infer
about
“apartheid”
in
paragraph
one?
A．It’s
a
traditional
custom
in
South
Africa.
B．It’s
a
religious
belief
in
South
Africa.
C．It’s
a
criminal
act
performed
by
Trevor
Noah’s
parents.
D．It’s
a
policy
of
separating
people
on
grounds
of
race.
5．What
do
we
know
about
Trevor
Noah?
A．Trevor
Noah
is
a
criminal
in
South
Africa.
B．Trevor
Noah
is
the
host
of
a
famous
TV
show.
C．Trevor
Noah
was
in
prison
for
five
years
after
birth.
D．Young
Trevor
Noah
was
kept
indoors
because
he
was
naughty.
6．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
both
Noah
and
his
mother?
A．Fearless
and
humorous.
B．Rebellious
and
guilty.
C．Funny
and
generous.
D．Honest
and
curious.
7．What’s
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
introduce
an
autobiography
of
a
famous
person.
B．To
appeal
to
readers
to
fight
with
racial
discrimination.
C．To
praise
a
mother’s
love
for
her
child.
D．To
stress
the
importance
of
being
humorous.
C
When
memory
began
for
me,
my
grandfather
(“Gramp”)
was
past
sixty.
The
little
marks
of
laughter
at
the
corners
of
his
eyes
were
the
product
of
a
kindly
and
humorous
nature.
The
years
of
work
which
had
bent
his
shoulders
had
never
reduced
his
humor
or
his
love
of
a
joke.
Everywhere
he
went,
Gramp
made
friends
easily.
At
the
end
of
half
an
hour
you
felt
you
had
known
him
all
your
life.
I
soon
learned
that
he
hated
to
give
orders,
but
that
when
he
had
to,
he
tried
to
make
his
orders
sound
like
suggestions.
One
July
morning,
as
he
was
leaving
to
go
to
the
cornfield,
he
said:
“Edwin,
you
can
pick
up
the
potatoes
in
the
field
today
if
you
want
to
do
that.”
Then
he
drove
away
with
his
horses.
The
day
passed,
and
I
did
not
have
any
desire
to
pick
up
potatoes.
Evening
came
and
the
potatoes
were
still
in
the
field.
Gramp,
dusty
and
tired,
led
the
horses
to
get
their
drink.
“How
many
potatoes
did
you
pick
up?”
Gramp
inquired.
“I
didn’t
pick
any.”
“Not
any!
Why?”
“You
said
I
could
pick
them
up
if
I
wanted
to.
You
didn’t
say
I
had
to.”
In
the
next
few
minutes,
I
learned
a
lesson
I
will
not
forget:
when
Gramp
said
I
could
if
I
wanted
to,
he
meant
that
I
should
want
to.
My
grandmother
(“Gram”)
worked
hard
all
day,
washing
clothes,
cleaning
the
house,
making
butter,
and
even
working
in
the
field
when
help
was
scarce.
In
the
evening,
though,
she
was
not
too
tired
to
read
books
from
the
community
library.
For
more
than
forty
years,
Gram
read
aloud
to
Gramp
almost
every
evening.
In
this
way,
she
and
Gramp
learned
about
all
the
great
battles
of
history
and
became
familiar
with
the
works
of
great
authors
and
the
lives
of
famous
men.
She
also
had
a
deep
love
of
beauty.
When
she
was
almost
seventy-five
and
had
gone
to
live
with
one
of
her
daughters,
she
spent
a
delightful
morning
washing
dishes
because,
as
she
said,
the
beautiful
pattern
on
the
dishes
gave
her
pleasure.
The
birds,
the
flowers,
the
clouds
––
all
that
was
beautiful
around
her
––
pleased
her.
She
was
like
the
father
of
the
French
painter,
Millet,
who
used
to
gather
grass
and
show
it
to
his
son,
saying,
“See
how
beautiful
this
is!”
In
a
pioneer
society
it
is
the
harder
qualities
of
mind
and
character
that
are
of
value.
The
softer
virtues
are
considered
unnecessary.
Men
and
women
struggling
daily
to
earn
a
living
are
unable,
even
for
a
moment,
to
forget
the
business
of
preserving
their
lives.
Only
unusual
people,
like
my
grandparents,
managed
to
keep
the
softer
qualities
in
a
world
of
daily
struggle.
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Gramp
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
wouldn’t
listen
to
others.
B．He
was
difficult
to
get
along
with.
C．He
gave
his
suggestions
in
the
form
of
orders.
D．He
was
eager
to
learn.
9．According
to
the
author,
“softer
qualities”
DON’T
include
the
ability
________.
A．to
earn
a
living.
B．to
find
beauty
in
everyday
life.
C．to
stay
curious
about
new
things.
D．to
stay
positive
in
a
world
of
daily
struggle.
10．In
the
days
of
the
writer’s
grandparents
________.
A．“softer
qualities”
were
thought
necessary
but
often
ignored.
B．“harder
qualities”
were
much
harder
to
keep
than
“softer
qualities”.
C．average
people
found
it
a
piece
of
cake
to
earn
a
living.
D．not
all
people
understood
how
to
appreciate
beauty
in
life.
11．What’s
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Life
of
My
Grandparents.
B．Harder
Qualities
VS
Softer
Qualities.
C．Stay
Soft
in
a
Hard
World.
D．An
Unforgettable
Person.
D
While
anyone
can
enter
the
189-foot
Cinderella’s
Castle
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Orlando,
Florida
to
shop
or
eat,
Disney
allows
only
a
very
lucky
few
to
stay
overnight
in
its
Cinderella
Suite,
which
sits
at
the
top
of
the
clock
tower.
If
you’ve
ever
wondered
what
it
feels
like
to
be
a
Disney
Princess,
CNBC
Make
It
got
a
first
look
with
“The
Bucket
List
Family”.
Garrett
and
Jessica
Gee
and
their
two
young
children,
5-year-old
daughter,
Dorothy,
and
3-year-old
son,
Manilla,
slept
in
Cinderella’s
quarters
for
the
night.
They
were
guests
of
Disney
as
part
of
their
“30
stays
in
30
days”
blogging
series.
Here’s
a
look
inside.
To
get
into
the
suite,
you
open
a
large
wooden
door
on
the
ground
floor
of
the
castle
and
enter
a
Gothic-style
room
where
a
24-hour
concierge
(看门人)
is
there
to
attend
to
any
needs
you
may
have.
You’re
then
accompanied
into
a
small
elevator
that
resembles
the
pumpkin
coach
Cinderella
took
to
the
ball.
It
opens
directly
into
the
suite.
Walking
into
the
suite
feels
like
you’re
walking
into
a
real
castle.
In
the
bedroom
area,
the
two
beds
have
carved
wood
frames
and
are
made
up
with
rich-looking
linen.
Stained
glass
windows
tell
a
visual
story
of
Cinderella’s
journey
from
an
unloved
maid
to
a
princess.
“Depending
on
the
window,
you
could
look
out
and
see
Fantasyland
or
Main
Street,”
Jessica
says.
“It
was
fun
waking
up
in
the
morning
and
seeing
people
coming
into
the
park.”
Behind
a
glass
case
are
Cinderella’s
glass
slippers
and
her
crown.
Even
the
bathroom
is
fit
for
a
princess.
Two
additional
guests
can
sleep
in
the
living
room,
which
includes
a
“magic
TV”
that
functions
as
both
a
mirror
and
an
entertainment
system.
In
a
box
behind
the
couch
is
a
telescope
so
you
can
look
out
and
see
the
different
Disney
characters
walking
through
the
park
below.
“Our
favorite
part”,
Jessica
tells
CNBC
Make
It,
“was
watching
the
firework
show
in
front
of
the
castle
and
then
when
it
was
over,
walking
right
into
the
castle
up
to
the
suite
for
the
night.”
But
don’t
reach
for
your
credit
card
just
yet.
The
suite,
which
offers
guests
a
chance
to
stay
in
the
center
of
Magic
Kingdom,
is
by
invitation
only.
Reportedly,
Disney
has
turned
down
large
sums
from
people
eager
to
stay.
When
asked
to
describe
the
overall
experience,
Jessica,
a
lifelong
Disney
fan,
says
it
was
amazing.
12．How
can
you
get
into
the
suite?
A．By
taking
a
pumpkin
coach.
B．By
attending
a
ball.
C．By
taking
a
lift.
D．By
knocking
at
the
door.
13．What
can
you
do
in
the
suite?
A．Go
on
a
journey
with
Cinderella.
B．Act
as
a
guide
when
people
come
into
the
park
in
the
morning.
C．Enjoy
the
sight
of
different
Disney
characters
without
coming
out.
D．Set
fireworks
in
front
of
the
castle.
14．You
can
have
a
chance
to
stay
in
the
suite
when
________.
A．you
pay
by
credit
card
B．you
take
two
friends
with
you
C．you
pay
a
large
sum
of
money
D．you
are
invited
by
Disney
15．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
secret
suite
inside
Cinderella’s
Castle
B．A
lucky
family
chosen
to
be
Disney’s
guests.
C．Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Orlando
D．A
girl’s
dream
comes
true
in
Disney
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
the
light
life
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty,
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
16．According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
17．
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal
doesn't
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.18．.
Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.19．
“After
eating
several
light
meals,
I
feel
my
appetite
is
becoming
poor.
I
now
prefer
light
flavors,”
Zou
Jing,
a
college
teacher
in
Wuhan,
told
China
Daily.
She
shared
a
picture
of
her
lunch:
a
mixture
of
beef,
eggs,
corn,
mushrooms
and
cherry
tomatoes.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
with
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food.
Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being.
20．
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
A．It
is
important
that
you
go
on
a
diet
based
on
your
own
needs.
B．Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
C．So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
D．To
avoid
putting
on
weight,
diners
are
willing
to
try
every
means.
E.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals.
F.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
young
adults,
are
into
them.
G.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Have
you
ever
rushed
to
some
place
very
important
only
to
realize
you're
on
the
wrong
bus
and
you'll
never
make
it
in
time?
One
woman
in
New
Zealand
21
this
last
week,
but
the
bus
driver
went
22
the
call
of
duty
to
help
her
out.
Last
Sunday,
Mason
was
on
her
way
to
see
her
79-year-old
mom
who
lives
in
a
nursing
home.
Due
to
its
recent
rules,
23
are
limited
to
an
half-hour
period
scheduled
in
advance.
When
Mason
24
she
hadn't
got
on
the
right
bus
and
her
30-minute
window
was
fast
closing,
Mason
started
crying,
tearfully
25
to
the
bus
driver
57-year-old
Alex
Bailey
what
had
happened.
Rather
than
offer
routine
regret
and
keep
to
his
schedule,
Bailey
decided
to
26
.
With
nods
from
the
other
27
,
Bailey
detoured
(绕道)
the
bus
and
28
Mason
to
her
destination,
dropped
her
off,
and
then
calmly
went
back
to
his
regular
route.
By
29
,
as
Mason
arrived
at
the
nursing
house,
a
news
reporter
was
there.
Mason
told
the
reporter
her
30
,
expressing
praise
for
the
bus
driver.
The
story
31
the
evening
news,
and
then
it
hit
social
media.
Bailey
was
"Internet
32
”.
Actually,
Bailey
is
only
one
of
the
serving
members
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(流行病),
who
has
been
33
around
the
clock
to
ensure
key
workers,
education
and
communities
stay
34
and
keep
the
city
running
smoothly.
Later,
he
said
that
it
was
just
a
35
,
magical
moment,
and
it
was
just
the
right
thing
to
do.
21．A．announced
B．identified
C．postponed
D．experienced
22．A．within
B．before
C．through
D．beyond
23．A．visits
B．profits
C．courses
D．presents
24．A．reminded
B．determined
C．realized
D．doubted
25．A．leading
B．explaining
C．applying
D．belonging
26．A．move
round
B．run
off
C．calm
down
D．take
action
27．A．drivers
B．patients
C．passengers
D．friends
28．A．drove
B．explored
C．tracked
D．directed
29．A．entertainment
B．necessity
C．accident
D．mistake
30．A．trouble
B．plan
C．name
D．tale
31．A．received
B．made
C．broke
D．reported
32．A．intelligent
B．addicted
C．famous
D．unbearable
33．A．working
B．waiting
C．changing
D．rescuing
34．A．connected
B．awake
C．current
D．familiar
35．A．creative
B．nice
C．quiet
D．formal
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Although
Laughter
Yoga
definitely
includes
some
yoga,
don’t
expect
it
to
have
much
in
common
with
the
yoga
classes36．(offer)
at
your
local
studio
or
gym.
It
promotes
the
use
of
laughter
as
a
form
of
physical
exercise,
attaching37．(much)
importance
to
the
former
than
to
the
latter.
Laughter
Yoga38．(create)
in
the
mid-1990s
as
a
social
experiment.
In
1995,
Dr.
Madan
Kataria
called
on
a
group
of
students
in
a
park39．(test)
whether
adding
regular
laughter
to
people’s
lives
would
improve40．(they)
well-being,
Kataria
also
introduced
deep
breathing
and
simple
yoga
moves41．the
exercises.
Medical
research
42．(suggest)
that
language
is
a
good
way
to
reduce
stress
and
help
people
feel
good.
Kataria
Laughter
Clubs
are
popping
up
in
response
to
people’s
need
to
handle
43．(press).
Kataria
also
offer
books
and
DVDs
to
people
44．don’t
have
access
to
a
local
Laughter
Club.
However，connecting
with
other
humans
is45．big
part
of
Laughter
Yoga’s
success
in
helping
people
feel
better
and
experience
more
joy.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双
语话中国”（“Talk
about
China
to
the
world"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份招聘启事，内容包括：
1.目的
2.条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）
3.报名邮箱：Englishclub@
ahschool.
com
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文题目已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国共产党
the
Communist
Party
of
China
（CPC）
解说
narrate
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At
first
glance
she
looked
like
any
other
old
woman,
plodding
along
in
the
snow
,alone,neglected,head
bowed.
A
young
couple,
smiling,taking,laughing,
arms
loaded
with
Christmas
presents,took
no
notice
of
the
old
woman.
A
mother
with
two
small
children
hurried
by,
on
their
way
to
grandmother’s
house.
Like
many
others,
they
took
no
notice,either.
If
these
people
had
noticed,they
would
have
seen
that
the
old
woman
wore
no
shoes.
She
walked
bare
foot
in
the
ice
and
snow.
With
both
hands
the
old
woman
gathered
her
worn
button-less
overcoat
at
the
collar
to
keep
out
the
wind.
She
stopped
and
stood
bent
and
bowed
at
the
bus
stop.A
red
and
blue
scarf
covering
her
head,
she
waited
for
the
downtown
bus.
A
gentleman
carrying
an
Important
looking
briefcase
waited
near
her,not
too
closely.After
all,she
could
have
something
contagious
(传染的）.
A
teenage
girl
also
waited
for
the
bus,She
glanced
repeatedly
at
the
old
woman's
feet,
but
said
nothing.
The
bus
arrived
and
the
old
woman
slowly,
painfully
boarded.She
sat
on
the
sideways
sent
Just
behind
the
driver.The
gentleman
and
the
teenage
girl
hurried
to
the
back
of
the
bus.A
little
boy
pointed
at
the
old
woman,"Look,Mother,that
old
lady
is
bare
foot."The
embarrassed
mother
slapped
his
hand
down.
"Don't
point
at
people,
Andrew.
I's
not
polite
to
point."
She
looked
out
of
the
window.
＂She
must
have
sons
or
daughters,"
a
lady
in
a
fur
coat
suggested,
“her
children
should
be
ashamed
of
themselves."
She
felt
morally
superior,because
she
took
good
care
of
her
mother.
A
man
seated
near
the
middle
of
the
bus
steadied
the
bag
of
gifts
on
her
lap.
"Don't
we
pay
enough
taxes
to
handle
situations
like
this?"
he
said
to
a
friend
seated
beside
him.
“People
have
to
learn
to
save
their
money,"
a
well-dressed
young
college
man
added.
“If
that
old
woman
had
saved
when
she
was
young,
she
wouldn't
be
suffering
now.
It's
her
own
fault."
And
all
these
vain(虚荣的）people
beamed
with
satisfaction
that
they
had
all
given
such
deep
analysis,totally
ignoring
the
old
woman
who
badly
needed
a
pair
of
shoes
immediately.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
A
vain
businessman
felt
offended
by
those
talking
without
acting
and
reached
into
his
wallet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At
the
next
stop.a
young
man
wearing
expensive.new.brand-name
shoes
boarded
the
bus,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如今养蜂在美国人中非常流行，但研究表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野生蜜蜂造成损害。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The
rise
in
honey
beekeeping,
now
a
popular
activity
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
Americans,
followed
strong
awareness
campaigns
to
“save
the
bees.”(因为“拯救蜜蜂”的强烈宣传运动，养蜂业兴起，如今已成为数十万美国人的热门活动)”可知，已经发起的几项倡导拯救蜜蜂的运动使养蜂在美国人中大受欢迎。故选A项。
2．
推理判断题。根据第三段中Sheila
Colla的话“Beekeeping
is
for
people;
it’s
not
a
conservation
practice,(养蜂是为人服务的，它不是一种保护行为)”和“People
mistakenly
think
keeping
honey
bees,
or
helping
honey
bees,
is
somehow
helping
the
native
bees,
which
are
at
risk
of
extinction.(人们错误地认为饲养蜜蜂，或者帮助蜜蜂，在某种程度上是在帮助那些濒临灭绝的本土蜜蜂)”可推知，Colla对养蜂可能持反对态度。故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I
used
to
believe
that
honey
bees
were
a
gateway
species,
and
that
concern
over
their
health
and
development
would
spill
over
onto
native
bees,
benefitting
them,
too.
While
this
may
have
happened
in
some
cases,
evidence
is
increasing
that
misguided
enthusiasm
for
honey
bees
has
likely
been
to
the
native
bees’
damage.
Beekeeping
doesn’t
make
me
feel
good,
anymore.
In
fact,
quite
the
opposite.(我曾经相信蜜蜂是一个门户物种，对它们的健康和发展的关注会波及到野生蜜蜂，也会使它们受益。虽然这种情况在某些情况下可能发生过，但越来越多的证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野生蜜蜂造成了损害。养蜂不再让我感觉好了。事实上，恰恰相反)”可推知，作者对养蜂的态度已经改变了。故选A项。
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电视节目主持人Trevor
Noah因为其出生遭受种族隔离，而其母亲为此不懈斗争的故事。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trevor
Noah’s
unlikely
path
from
apartheid
South
Africa
to
the
desk
of
The
Daily
Show
began
with
a
criminal
act:
his
birth.
Trevor
was
born
to
a
white
Swiss
father
and
a
black
Xhosa
mother
at
a
time
when
such
a
union
was
punishable
by
five
years
in
prison.
Trevor
was
kept
mostly
indoors
for
his
earliest
years,
bound
by
the
extreme
measures
his
mother
took
to
hide
him
from
a
government
that
could,
at
any
moment,
steal
him
away.(Trevor
Noah从种族隔离的南非走上《每日秀》的讲台，这条看似不可能的道路始于一个犯罪行为：他的出生。Trevor的父亲是瑞士人，母亲是黑人科萨人，而当时这种结合是要被判处五年监禁的。Trevor在他很小的时候大部分时间都被关在家里，他的母亲采取了极端的措施来隐藏他，不让政府在任何时候偷走他)”可推知，“种族隔离”是一项以种族为理由将人们分开的政策。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trevor
Noah’s
unlikely
path
from
apartheid
South
Africa
to
the
desk
of
The
Daily
Show
began
with
a
criminal
act:
his
birth.(Trevor
Noah从种族隔离的南非走上《每日秀》的讲台，这条看似不可能的道路始于一个犯罪行为：他的出生)”可知，Trevor
Noah是一个著名电视节目的主持人。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughout
the
book,
Noah
reveals
many
examples
of
his
mother’s
stubborn
determination
to
prevent
apartheid
from
suffocating
her
free
spirit.
Humor
became
a
survival
mechanism
for
both
her
and
her
son.(在书中，Noah展示了许多例子，他的母亲顽固的决心，防止种族隔离扼杀她的自由精神。
幽默成为了她和她儿子的生存机制)”可推知，Noah和他的母亲是无畏和幽默的人。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Born
a
Crime
is
the
story
of
a
naughty
young
boy
who
grows
into
a
restless
young
man
as
he
struggles
to
find
himself
in
a
world
where
he
was
never
supposed
to
exist.
It
is
also
the
story
of
that
young
man’s
relationship
with
his
fearless,
rebellious,
and
extremely
religious
mother,
a
woman
determined
to
save
her
son
from
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
abuse.(《生来有罪》讲述了一个顽皮的小男孩成长为一个不安分的年轻人的故事，他在一个他本不应该存在的世界里努力寻找自我。这也是这个年轻人与他无畏、叛逆和极其虔诚的母亲之间的关系的故事，这个女人决心将她的儿子从贫穷和虐待的循环中拯救出来)”结合文章主要讲述了电视节目主持人Trevor
Noah因为其出生遭受种族隔离，而其母亲为此不懈斗争的故事。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个名人的自传。故选A。
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过描述爷爷奶奶的生活故事，告诉我们要学会生活、懂得生活和享受生活，保持并拥有一种柔和的品质。
8．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“For
more
than
forty
years,
Gram
read
aloud
to
Gramp
almost
every
evening.
In
this
way,
she
and
Gramp
learned
about
all
the
great
battles
of
history
and
became
familiar
with
the
works
of
great
authors
and
the
lives
of
famous
men.(四十多年来，奶奶几乎每天晚上都给爷爷朗读。通过这种方式，她和爷爷了解了历史上所有的伟大战役，熟悉了伟大作家的作品和名人的生活)”可知，D选项“Gramp渴望学习”正确。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
a
pioneer
society
it
is
the
harder
qualities
of
mind
and
character
that
are
of
value.
The
softer
virtues
are
considered
unnecessary.
Men
and
women
struggling
daily
to
earn
a
living
are
unable,
even
for
a
moment,
to
forget
the
business
of
preserving
their
lives.(在拓荒者社会中，有价值的是精神和性格的硬品质。较温和的美德被认为是不必要的。男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟)”可知，根据作者的观点，“温和的品质”并不包括谋生的能力。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Men
and
women
struggling
daily
to
earn
a
living
are
unable,
even
for
a
moment,
to
forget
the
business
of
preserving
their
lives.
Only
unusual
people,
like
my
grandparents,
managed
to
keep
the
softer
qualities
in
a
world
of
daily
struggle.(男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟。只有像我的祖父母这样的异类，才能在日复一日的挣扎中保持那些温和的品质)”可推知，在这位作家的祖父母时代，并不是所有的人都懂得如何欣赏生活中的美。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In
a
pioneer
society
it
is
the
harder
qualities
of
mind
and
character
that
are
of
value.
The
softer
virtues
are
considered
unnecessary.
Men
and
women
struggling
daily
to
earn
a
living
are
unable,
even
for
a
moment,
to
forget
the
business
of
preserving
their
lives.
Only
unusual
people,
like
my
grandparents,
managed
to
keep
the
softer
qualities
in
a
world
of
daily
struggle.(在拓荒者社会中，有价值的是精神和性格的硬品质。较温和的品质被认为是不必要的。男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟。只有像我的祖父母这样的异类，才能在日复一日的挣扎中保持那些温和的品质)”结合文中作者通过描述爷爷奶奶的生活故事，告诉我们要学会生活、懂得生活和享受生活，保持并拥有一种柔和的品质。可知，C选项“在坚硬的世界中保持柔软”最符合文章标题。故选C。
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在美国佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园里面，居然有了一个真正实现人们童话梦的地方，那就是灰姑娘套房。不过这个房间是有钱也住不到的，只有迪士尼搞特殊活动的时候才可以让人有机会入住。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“You’re
then
accompanied
into
a
small
elevator
that
resembles
the
pumpkin
coach
Cinderella
took
to
the
ball.
It
opens
directly
into
the
suite.(然后你会被带进一个小电梯，它就像灰姑娘参加舞会时乘坐的南瓜马车。它直接通向套房)”可知，你可以乘电梯进入套间。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段第九句“In
a
box
behind
the
couch
is
a
telescope
so
you
can
look
out
and
see
the
different
Disney
characters
walking
through
the
park
below.(在沙发后面的盒子里有一个望远镜，你可以看到不同的迪士尼人物在下面的公园里散步)”可知，在这个套房里可以不用出去就看到不同的迪士尼人物。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The
suite,
which
offers
guests
a
chance
to
stay
in
the
center
of
Magic
Kingdom,
is
by
invitation
only.(只有受邀才能入住该套房，客人有机会入住魔幻王国中心)”可知，当你受到迪士尼的邀请时，你有机会住在这个套间里。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While
anyone
can
enter
the
189-foot
Cinderella’s
Castle
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Orlando,
Florida
to
shop
or
eat,
Disney
allows
only
a
very
lucky
few
to
stay
overnight
in
its
Cinderella
Suite,
which
sits
at
the
top
of
the
clock
tower.(在佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼世界度假区，任何人都可以进入189英尺高的灰姑娘城堡购物或吃饭，而迪士尼只允许极少数幸运的人在位于钟塔顶部的灰姑娘套房过夜)”可知，文章主要是介绍灰姑娘城堡里的秘密套房。故选A。
16．G
17．E
18．B
19．F
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人体健康的好处。
16．
根据后文According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.可知据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
17．
根据后文According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选E。
18．
根据后文Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.可知健康营养是轻食的主题。由此可知，后文提到健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。
19．
根据上文These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。
20．
根据后文It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段有总结上文，提出建议的作用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合语境，故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。新西兰的一名妇女梅森上错了公交车，但是她去养老院探视母亲的时间已经快过了。司机贝利绕道将她送到了目的地。梅森把这件事告诉了一名记者，这个故事引起了广泛关注，贝利成了“网络名人”。
21．
考查动词辨析。句意：新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机完成了使命的召唤来帮助她。A.announced宣布；B.identified识别；C.postponed推迟；D.experienced经历。根据“the
bus
driver
went
through
the
call
of
duty
to
help
her
out”可知，新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况——在有急事的情况下发现自己上错了公交车。故选D。
22．
考查介词辨析。句意：新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机完成了使命的召唤来帮助她。A.within在……之内；B.before在……之前，先于；C.through通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；D.beyond超过。根据“to
help
her
out”可知，此处是指公交车司机完成了使命的召唤。go
through意为“经历，经受”。故选C。
23．
考查名词辨析。句意：由于最近的规定，提前预约的探视时间被限制到了半个小时。A.visits探视，拜访；B.profits利润；C.courses课程；D.presents礼物。根据“Last
Sunday,
Mason
was
on
her
way
to
see
her
79-year-old
mom
who
lives
in
a
nursing
home.
”（上周日，梅森去看望住在养老院的79岁的妈妈。）可知，此处是指探视。故选A。
24．
考查动词辨析。句意：当梅森意识到她没有上对那辆车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她开始哭起来，泪流满面地向57岁的公交车司机亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。A.reminded提醒；B.determined决定；C.realized意识到；D.doubted怀疑。根据“she
hadn't
got
on
the
right
bus
and
her
30-minute
window
was
fast
closing”可知，此处是指梅森意识到了这件事。故选C。
25．
考查动词辨析。句意：当梅森意识到她没有上对那辆车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她开始哭起来，泪流满面地向57岁的公交车司机亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。A.leading引领；B.explaining解释；C.applying申请；D.belonging属于。根据“what
had
happened”可知，此处是指她向公交车司机解释发生了什么。故选B。
26．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝利没有表达例行的遗憾并按照安排好的路线行驶，而是决定绕行。A.move
round绕行；B.run
off逃跑；C.calm
down平静下来；D.take
action采取行动。根据“Bailey
detoured
(绕道)
the
bus”（贝利让巴士绕道而行）可知，此处是指决定绕行。故选A。
27．
考查名词辨析。句意：得到了其他乘客的同意，贝利让巴士绕道，把梅森送到她的目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线。A.drivers司机；B.patients病人；C.passengers乘客；D.friends朋友。这是在公交车上，所以要绕道的话需要得到其他乘客的同意。故选C。
28．
考查动词辨析。句意：得到了其他乘客的同意，贝利让巴士绕道，把梅森送到她的目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线。A.drove开车送某人；B.explored探索；C.tracked追踪；D.directed指挥。根据“to
her
destination”可知，此处是指开车把梅森送到她的目的地。故选A。
29．
考查名词辨析。句意：梅森到达疗养院时，碰巧有一位新闻记者在那里。A.entertainment娱乐；B.necessity必需品；C.accident意外；D.mistake错误。“a
news
reporter
was
there”是一件凑巧的事。故选C。
30．
考查名词辨析。句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示了赞扬。A.trouble麻烦；B.plan计划；C.name名字；D.tale故事。根据“The
story”可知，此处是指梅森向记者讲述了她的故事。故选D。
31．
考查动词辨析。句意：这个故事上了晚间新闻，然后在社交媒体上流传开来。A.received收到；B.made成为；C.broke打破；D.reported报告。根据“it
hit
social
media”可知，这个故事上了晚间新闻。make
the
evening
news意为“登上晚间新闻”。故选B。
32．
考查形容词辨析。句意：贝利成了“网络名人”。A.intelligent聪明的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.famous著名的；D.unbearable无法忍受的。根据“it
hit
social
media”可知，贝利成了“网络名人”。故选C。
33．
考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，贝利只是新冠肺炎大流行期间的一名在职人员，他夜以继日地工作，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.changing改变；D.rescuing拯救。根据“keep
the
city
running
smoothly”可知，此处是指他夜以继日地工作。故选A。
34．
考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，贝利只是新冠肺炎大流行期间的一名在职人员，他夜以继日地工作，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A.connected有联系的；B.awake醒着的；C.current现在的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“keep
the
city
running
smoothly”可知，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系。故选A。
35．
考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，他说那是一个美好的、神奇的时刻，是正确的选择。A.creative创造性的；B.nice美好的；C.quiet安静的；D.formal正式的。根据“magical
moment”和it代指他把梅森送到目的地可知，那是一个美好的、神奇的时刻。故选B。
36．offered
37．more
38．was
created
39．to
test
40．their
41．into
42．has
suggested
43．pressure
44．who
45．a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑声瑜伽，它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式。
36．
考查过去分词。句意：虽然笑声瑜伽肯定包括一些瑜伽，但不要期望它与你当地的工作室或健身房提供的瑜伽课程有太多的共同点。过去分词作定语和所修饰的内容有被动完成的关系，offer“提供”修饰the
yoga
classes“瑜伽课”，与之为被动关系，需用过去分词。故填offered。
37．
考查形容词比较级。句意：它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式，更重视前者比后者。句中“than”提示，形容词应用比较级，需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。
38．
考查被动语态。句意：笑声瑜伽是在20世纪90年代中期，作为一项社会实验而创立的。Laughter
Yoga
“笑声瑜伽”（名词单数）和创立create为被动关系，谓语动词create需要用被动语态（be+过去分词）。in
the
mid-1990s“在20世纪90年代中期”是过去时间，谓语用一般过去时。故填was
created。
39．
考查动词不定式。句意：1995年，马丹
·
卡塔里亚博士在一个公园里召集了一群学生，来测试在人们的生活中加入有规律的笑声是否会提高他们的幸福感……。call
on
somebody
to
do
something“号召某人干某事”为动词加复合宾语结构，动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to
test。
40．
考查物主代词。句意：同4题。well-being“幸福”为名词，需要用物主代词限定。故填their。
41．
考查介词。句意：……卡塔里亚博士还在练习中引入了深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作。introduce…into…“把……引进……”为动词固定短语，故填into。
42．
考查时态。句意：医学研究已经表明，语言是减轻压力和帮助人们感觉良好的好方法。根据上下文可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表达过去的动作对现在的影响，医学研究已经表明。主语Medical
research“医学研究”为第三人称单数名词。故填has
suggested。
43．
考查名词。句意：Kataria的笑声俱乐部如雨后春笋般出现，反应了人们处理压力的需要。。handle“处理”为及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure，故填pressure。
44．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
45．
考查冠词。句意：然而，大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功，很大程度（部分）上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“部分”为可数名词，此处big
part为单数，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【点睛】
英语学习中，尽量在篇章句子中学习词汇和语法知识。通过本篇课文我们可以学到
词汇、短语，如：1.
classes
offered…提供的课程2.
call
on…to
do…号召……干……；3.
introduce…to…引进……句型：Kataria
also
offer
books
and
DVDs
to
people
who
don’t
have
access
to
a
local
Laughter
Club.
Kataria
还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和
DVDs。
46．A
Volunteer
Wanted
To
celebrate
the
100t
birthday
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China,
our
column
has
made
several
videos
featuring
Red
Stories
of
the
CPC.
Some
volunteers
interested
in
narrating
the
videos
are
wanted.
Firstly,
applicants
should
have
a
good
command
of
English.
Speaking
fluent
English
is
a
must.
Secondly,
it
is
important
to
know
much
about
the
history
of
the
CPC,
which
may
help
you
better
understand
the
red
stories.
Last
but
not
least,
it
is
our
duty
to
spread
the
good
spirit
of
the
Party.
Therefore,
whoever
is
enthusiastic
about
it
is
preferred.
Come
and
join
us
soon.
If
you
can't
wait
to
sign
up,
please
send
your
application
to
Englishclub@.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一份招聘启事，面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
??????总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.目的
2.条件（擅长英语表达；了解党史；热爱传播红色精神等）
3.报名邮箱：Englishclub@
ahschool.
com
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
interested
in；have
a
good
command
of
；help
sb.
do
sth.；spread
the
good
spirit
of
the
Party；can't
wait
to
do
sth.；sign
up
第三步：连词成句
1.To
celebrate
the
100t
birthday
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China,
our
column
has
made
several
videos
featuring
Red
Stories
of
the
CPC.
2.Some
volunteers
interested
in
narrating
the
videos
are
wanted.
3.Applicants
should
have
a
good
command
of
English.
4.Speaking
fluent
English
is
a
must.
5.It
is
important
to
know
much
about
the
history
of
the
CPC,
which
may
help
you
better
understand
the
red
stories.
6.It
is
our
duty
to
spread
the
good
spirit
of
the
Party.
7.Whoever
is
enthusiastic
about
it
is
preferred.
8.Come
and
join
us
soon.
9.If
you
can't
wait
to
sign
up,
please
send
your
application
to
Englishclub@.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly，Secondly，Last
but
not
least
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
To
celebrate
the
100t
birthday
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China,
our
column
has
made
several
videos
featuring
Red
Stories
of
the
CPC.（动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
It
is
important
to
know
much
about
the
history
of
the
CPC,
which
may
help
you
better
understand
the
red
stories.（it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
47．A
vain
businessman
felt
offended
by
those
talking
without
acting
and
reached
into
his
wallet.?He
fished
out
a
shiny
$20
bill,
walked
straight
to
the
woman
and
thrusted
it
to
her
wrinkled
hand.
Startled,
the
poor
old
lady
looked
up.
Then,
her
painful
expression
softened
and
tears
of
gratitude
began
to
roll
down
from
her
dull
eyes.
Hands
trembling,
throat
tightening,
voice
shaking,
she
thanked
the
man
a
million
of
times.
Obviously,
the
businessman’s
honorable
deed
put
shame
to
other
vain
passengers,
who
either
hung
their
head
or
looked
out
of
the
window.
At
the
next
stop,
a
young
man
wearing
expensive,
new,
brand-name
shoes
boarded
the
bus.?Upon
seeing
the
lady’s
blue
and
red
bare
feet,
he
took
off
his
cool
trainers
and
gestured
the
woman
to
put
them
on.
Once
again,
tears
pooled
in
the
lady’s
eyes.
Other
passengers
were
also
deeply
moved
and
they
began
to
give
away
whatever
they
had
to
the
old
lady.
What
a
loving
scene
it
is
if
all
of
us
could
stop
our
meaningless
comment
and
start
to
support
those
disadvantaged
individuals
with
whatever
little
thing
we
can
contribute!
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老妇人在寒冷的冬天里光着脚乘上公交车，被虚荣的同行人指点嘲笑，但最终获得帮助的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个自负的商人对那些说话不做的人感到生气，于是把手伸进钱包。”可知，第一段可描写商人帮助老妇人的过程以及老妇人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在下一站，一个年轻人穿着昂贵的、崭新的、名牌的鞋子上了车。”可知，第二段可描写刚上车的年轻人将自己的鞋送给老妇人穿的经过。
2.续写线索：商人帮助——妇人感谢——乘客蒙羞——上车送鞋——深受感动——积极帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 径直走向：go
straight
to/walk
up
to
② 颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver
③ 感谢：thank
for/be
grateful
④ 脱下：get
off/take
off
情绪类
① 生气：get
angry/take
offence/pissed
off
② 羞愧：blush
for/tuck
one's
tail
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Obviously,
the
businessman’s
honorable
deed
put
shame
to
other
vain
passengers,
who
either
hung
their
head
or
looked
out
of
the
window.（关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Other
passengers
were
also
deeply
moved
and
they
began
to
give
away
whatever
they
had
to
the
old
lady.（whatever引导名词性宾语从句）
[高分句型3].
What
a
loving
scene
it
is
if
all
of
us
could
stop
our
meaningless
comment
and
start
to
support
those
disadvantaged
individuals
with
whatever
little
thing
we
can
contribute!（由if引导条件状语从句）2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We
understand
that
in
light
of
the
latest
government
CORONAVIRUS
TRAVEL
ADVICE,
your
travel
plans
will
be
changing.
To
reflect
this,
some
terms
&
conditions
for
refunding
tickets
or
changing
journeys
are
different
to
usual.
Refunds
on
Unused
Tickets
for
Travel
?
You
can
apply
for
refunds
up
to
four
weeks
from
the
last
day
that
the
ticket
was
valid.
?
Unused
Anytime,
Off-Peak
and
Super
Off-Peak
tickets
can
be
refunded
and
a
service
fee
applies.
Advance
tickets
are
not
refundable.
Alternatively,
you
can
change
your
ticket
io
travel
at
a
later
date
—
See
'Changing
Tickets
or
Requesting
a
Travel
Voucher'
below.
?
PLEASE
NOTE
that
if
the
train
you
are
booked
on
docs
not
ran
or
is
canceled
due
to
irresistible
forces,
refund：
will
be
made
on
ALL
TICKETS
TYPES
with
no
service
fee.
If
you
are
uncertain
about
travelling,
you
may
wish
to
consider
purchasing
a
more
flexible
ticket
—
such
as
Anytime
or
Off-Peak
-
for
travel.
Changing
Tickets
or
Requesting
a
Travel
Voucher
?
If
you
bought
an
Advance
ticket
before
the
National
Lockdown
was
announced
on
4lh
January
and
will
no
longer
be
travelling,
you
should
apply
for
a
travel
voucher
or
reschedule
your
journey
free
of
charge.
You
need
to
do
this
be
lore
your
first
train
departs
and
pay
the
difference
if
your
new
ticket
is
more
expensive.
Please
note
you
will
not
be
entitled
to
a
travel
voucher
if
your
Advance
ticket
was
purchased
after
4lh
Jan.
Speak
to
the
original
retailer
of
your
ticket
for
advice.
?
Anytime,
Off-Peak
and
Super
Off-Peak
tickets
are
more
flexible
and
can
be
changed
any
time
before
you
travel
There
is
no
fee
to
change
these
tickets.
you
will
only
need
to
pay
any
difference
in
fare.
Refunding
Season
Tickets
?Unexpired(未逾期的)Season
Tickets
can
be
submitted
for
refund
at
any
time
and
train
companies
calculate
how
much
is
refunded
by
bow
much
value
is
left
on
your
ticket,
they
do
this
by
deducting
(扣除)the
value
of
any
other
tickets
you
could
have
travelled
with
in
the
same
lime
until
you
stopped
using
and
return
your
Season
Ticket
Refunds
can
only
be
backdated
with
evidence
that
illness
prevented
you
from
travelling.
(National
Rail
Conditions
of
Travel.
Condition
40.4).
?
To
see
how
much
you
could
get
back
from
your
Season
Ticket,
try
the
Season
Ticket
Refund
Calculator
below.
For
more
information,
including
if
you
require
a
refund
due
to
sickness
that
prevented
you
from
using
a
Season
Ticket
see
the
link
here,
?
Customers
can
still
claim
refunds
remotely
online,
minimizing
contact
between
customers
and
staffs
keeping
everyone
safer.
Please
see
your
retailer's
website
for
details.
Travelling
on
Another
Train
Company's
Service
?
In
areas
where
there
is
cancellation,
train
companies
may
agree
acceptance
of
tickets
routed
via
another
company
For
more
details,
please
contact
your
rail
service
provider.
1．Passengers
are
entitled
to
their
money
back
on________.
A．Anytime
tickets
completely
free
of
charge
B．Oil-Peak
tickets
with
no
restrictions
C．Advance
tickets
for
their
train
not
running
D．Super
Off-Peaks
that
went
invalid
for
half
a
year
2．A
Season
ticket
holds
more
refundable
value
only
when________.
A．train
companies
refuse
to
calculate
the
value
that
is
left
on
it
B．you
formally
apply
to
cease
using
the
ticket
and
hand
it
back
C．you
use
the
Season
Ticket
Refund
Calculator
on
the
website
D．the
proof
is
given
that
you
were
unable
to
travel
due
to
illness
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________
.
A．Advance
tickets
purchased
after
Jan.
4th
can
also
be
rescheduled
B．passengers
with
a
fixed
timetable
are
advised
to
buy
Anytime
tickets
C．safer
approaches
to
refund
have
been
introduced
to
limit
physical
contact
D．service
from
another
train
company
is
not
available
if
your
train
get
cancelled
B
A
15-year-old
Colorado
high
school
student
and
young
scientist
who
has
used
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
created
apps
to
address
polluted
drinking
water,
drug
addiction
and
other
social
problems
has
been
named
Time
Magazine’s
first-ever
“Kid
of
the
Year”.
Rao
told
The
Associated
Press
in
an
interview
from
her
home
that
the
prize
is
nothing
that
I
could
have
ever
imagined.
And
I’m
so
grateful
and
just
so
excited
that
we’re
really
taking
a
look
at
the
upcoming
generation
and
our
generation,
since
the
future
is
in
our
hands.
Time
said
Rao
stood
out
for
creating
a
global
community
of
young
innovators
and
inspiring
them
to
pursue
their
goals.
Rao
insisted
that
starting
out
small
doesn't
matter,
as
long
as
you're
passionate
about
it.
She
told
Time
contributing
editor
Angelina
Jolie
in
an
interview
that
her
science
pursuits
started
early
as
a
way
to
improve
social
conditions.
The
drinking
water
crisis
in
Flint,
Michigan,
inspired
her
work
to
develop
a
way
to
detect
pollutants
and
send
those
results
to
a
mobile
phone,
she
said.
“I
was
like
10
when
I
told
my
parents
that
I
wanted
to
research
carbon
nanotube
(纳米管)
sensor
technology
at
the
Denver
Water
quality
research
lab,
and
my
mum
was
like,
A
what?”
Rao
told
Jolie.
She
said
that
work
is
going
to
be
in
our
generation’s
hands
pretty
soon.
“So
if
no
one
else
is
gonna
do
it,
I’m
gonna
do
it.”
In
a
world
where
science
is
increasingly
questioned
or
challenged,
Rao
insisted
that
its
pursuit
is
an
act
of
kindness,
the
best
way
that
a
younger
generation
can
better
the
world.
“We
have
science
in
everything
we’re
involved
in,
and
I
think
that’s
the
biggest
thing
to
put
out
there,
that
science
is
cool,
innovating
is
cool,
and
anybody
can
be
an
innovator.”
Rao
said,
“Anybody
can
do
science.”
4．What
did
Rao
think
of
the
award
she
received?
A．It
was
a
mark
of
social
progress.
B．It
was
a
recognition
of
her
work.
C．It
was
an
inspiration
to
the
youth.
D．It
was
a
title
beyond
her
expectation
5．Why
would
Rao
start
to
pursue
science?
A．To
encourage
people
to
aim
high.
B．To
pursue
her
passion
for
research.
C．To
change
the
society
for
the
better.
D．To
stop
science
from
being
questioned.
6．Which
word
can
best
describe
Rao?
A．Cool.
B．Kind.
C．Independent.
D．Creative.
7．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
report
a
young
genius.
B．To
introduce
new
inventions.
C．To
improve
social
conditions.
D．To
present
artificial
intelligence.
C
Middle
school
is
challenging
for
so
many
reasons
—
academics
become
more
difficult,
schedules
fill
up
with
activities,
and,
in
what
might
be
the
most
challenging
region
for
kids
and
parents
alike,
friendships
change.
Friendships
change
over
time,
not
just
because
our
children
evolve,
but
because
the
very
nature
of
friendship
evolves
with
them.
The
best
parents
should
learn
to
let
go
so
that
their
children
can
succeed
in
their
tween
friendships.
Early
in
childhood,
our
children’s
friendships
arise
out
of
closeness
and
habit.
We
throw
our
kids
into
the
sandbox
with
our
friends’
kids,
and
this
arrangement
works
for
everyone.
As
kids
get
older,
however,
they
begin
to
build
emotional
connections
with
friends
based
on
similarity.
Their
shared
interests,
dreams,
and
goals
begin
to
edge
out
mere
convenience.
When
they
become
tweens,
friendships
become
much
more
complex,
and
for
good
reason.
Tweens
use
friendships
as
a
way
to
try
on
an
identity.
They
begin
to
build
friendships
based
on
new
priorities.
All
too
often,
the
shifting
sands
of
tween
friendship
result
in
broken
hearts.
Tweens
feel
abandoned
and
betrayed
as
friends
move
back
and
forth
between
comfortable
old
relationships
and
exciting
new
ones.
As
any
parent
knows,
our
own
personal
heartache
hurts,
but
the
secondhand
heartbreak
we
experience
through
our
children
is
much
more
painful,
mainly
because
it’s
out
of
our
control.
The
urge
to
meddle,
to
save
and
heal,
is
powerful,
and
while
meddling
around
in
tween
social
contact
may
make
us
feel
better,
we
must
stay
out
of
it.
Tweens
move
from
relationship
to
relationship,
adopting
this
detail
of
a
friend’s
personality,abandoning
that
characteristic
of
another,
until
they
have
collected
the
essential
elements
of
their
identity.
Some
relationships
will
survive
this
process,
and
some
will
not,
but
everyone
is
an
important
phase
of
the
journey.
We
may
not
love
every
outfit
our
tweens
try
on,
but
it’s
our
job
to
be
there
when
they
emerge
from
the
dressing
room,
when
they
do
a
little
twirl
and
wait
for
us
to
tell
them
how
grown
up
they
have
become.
8．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A．Friendship
become
complex
in
every
period
of
time.
B．Reasons
for
friendship
building
vary
in
different
phases.
C．Tweens
begin
to
build
friendships
based
on
the
new
priorities.
D．Important
elements
of
friendship
are
needed
in
children’s
life.
9．What
does
the
underlined
words
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A．Friendships
are
out
of
control.
B．Tweens
feel
abandoned
and
betrayed.
C．Friends
move
to
exciting
new
relationships.
D．Friendships
change
from
one
to
another
among
tweens.
10．What
should
parents
do
when
tweens
feel
painful
about
their
social
contact?
A．They
should
blame
them.
B．They
should
help
to
bring
their
children
under
control.
C．They
should
be
there
and
support
them.
D．They
should
meddle
around
in
tween
social
contact.
11．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Change
of
relationships
among
tweens
B．Parenting
in
friendships
among
tweens
C．How
to
build
friendships
among
tweens
D．The
nature
of
friendships
among
tweens
D
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
mysteries
of
nature.
In
case
you
haven’t
noticed,
all
living
things
follow
very
definite,
individual
rhythms,
all
as
regular
as
a
clock,
but
what
makes
them
regular?
Though
many
scientists
maintain
that
these
rhythms
are
the
result
of
some
outside
force
like
gravity
or
radiation
or
both,
the
results
of
most
scientific
researches
agree
with
other
scientists
who
believe
that
each
living
thing
has
its
own
built-in
biological
“time
clock.”
Take
the
mystery
of
migration
for
example.
Scientists
can’t
really
explain
why
many
species
of
birds
migrate
in
the
autumn
even
though
the
temperature
is
still
summery.
The
birds
just
seem
to
snub
the
comfortable
weather
that
they
are
having.
When
a
certain
time
comes,
they
travel
south
by
the
thousand.
In
spring
time,
they
migrate
northwards
when
though
there
probably
is
snow
still
covering
the
ground
when
they
finally
arrive.
Something
said
“go”,
and
they
did.
Animals
that
hibernate
are
obeying
individual
time
clock,
too.
When
their
clock
indicates
the
time
to
take
a
winter’s
nap,
they
do,
and
nothing
can
stop
them.
At
a
certain
time
in
the
spring,
they
wake
up
and
come
out
regardless
of
the
weather
outside.
Plants
appear
to
have
yearly
rhythms,
such
as
the
sprouting(发芽)of
seeds,
and
they
also
have
daily
rhythms.
Notice
sometimes
that
plants
raise
their
leaves
in
daylight
and
lower
them
at
night.
If
you
live
along
the
California
coast,
you
can
easily
observe
a
demonstration
of
this
mysterious
clock
functioning
regularly.
There,
from
February
to
September,
the
highest
tides
occur
exactly
every
fourteen
and
four-fifths
days,
and
during
these
high
tides,
but
at
no
other
time,
small
silvery
fish
called
grunions
surf-ride
a
wave
to
the
beach.
There
the
female
deposits
her
eggs
in
the
sand
and
the
male,
fertilize
them;
then
both
hitch
a
wave-ride
back
to
the
sea.
Exactly
fourteen
and
four-fifths
days
later,
never
before
or
after,
the
tiny
eggs
hatch,
and
the
high
tide
carries
the
new
habits
out
to
sea.
12．According
to
the
passage,
the
mysterious
rhythms
result
from
________.
A．the
influence
of
gravity
on
living
species
B．the
effect
of
radiation
on
living
species
C．the
influence
of
a
mysterious
outer
force
on
living
species
D．the
internal
mechanism
inside
the
living
species
13．The
underlined
word
“snub”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A．fight
B．ignore
C．symbolize
D．criticize
14．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE?
A．Hibernating
animals
are
obeying
an
internal
time
clock.
B．The
positioning
of
the
leaves
of
some
plants
is
due
to
the
daily
rhythms.
C．The
internal
clock
functioning
is
demonstrated
in
the
reproducing
habits
of
grunions.
D．The
yearly
hibernation
is
more
because
of
the
weather
influence
than
the
biological
functioning.
15．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
rhythms
of
life
B．the
reasons
of
mysterious
hibermation
C．strange
behaviors
of
species
D．the
timing
for
different
events
in
the
world
of
species
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits
can
be
slow
to
form.
16．
When
workers
headed
home
during
the
first
lockdown
of
March
2020,
they
probably
thought
the
break
would
last
for
a
month
or
so.
Had
that
been
true,
old
routines
would
soon
have
restarted.
It
is
now
ten
months
since
many
employees
have
made
a
regular
commute(通勤)
into
the
office.
New
routines
have
taken
root
and
those
will
be
much
harder
to
break.
17．
Research
suggests
that
managers
may
spend
23
hours
a
week
in
meetings.
18．
The
pandemic
could
provide
a
wake-up
call
on
meeting
uselessness.
19．
The
convention
of
the
daily
commute
and
the
standard
working
day
has
been
abandoned.
Self-isolating(自我隔离)
workers
have
shown
they
will
happily
get
on
with
their
work，even
when
not
under
the
eye
of
their
boss.
And
if
they
decide
to
work
at
home
on
Fridays，they
will
no
longer
feel
as
guilty
as
they
might
have
done
before
the
pandemic.
Handling
a
combination
of
remote
workers
will
require
managers
to
acquire
new
habits.
Ms
Moschini
says
the
key
will
be
to
develop
"empathic(共情)
leadership"
that
understands
the
varied
working
conditions
of
team
members.
20．At
the
start
of
the
lockdown,
she
sent
slippers
to
her
team
so
they
could
feel
comfortable
working
from
home.
A．This
bad
news
has
a
silver
lining.
B．But
not
all
new
habits
are
welcome.
C．This
might
involve
sending
small
gifts.
D．But
when
they
do,
they
can
become
rooted.
E.Permitting
this
flexibility
makes
perfect
sense.
F.The
best
habit
developed
during
the
pandemic
is
becoming
flexible.
G.Cut
that
time
in
half
and
think
of
how
much
more
might
be
achieved.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Years
ago
I
was
21
in
the
Himalayas
and
had
made
the
mistake
of
changing
a
large
amount
of
money
into
the
local
currency(货币).
22
I
walked
through
the
villages
of
the
Annapurna,
it
soon
became
clear
that
the
people
were
too
23
to
supply
even
the
simplest
goods.
They
had
nothing.
This
meant
that
it
was
no
use
carrying
the
wad(捆)
of
24
in
my
pack
and
I
was
a
virtual(虚拟的)
walking
millionaire
compared
to
the
local
people.
I
grew
to
25
the
money
and
it
was
embarrassing
to
have
it
in
my
bag.
This
resulted
26
a
remarkable
experience
that
27
me
deeply
and
its
effect
has
never
left
me.
On
this
particular
day
I
was
left
behind
by
fellow
hikers
and
found
myself
in
a
valley.
As
I
made
myself
down,
I
noticed
a
young
girl
around
28
some
sheep.
Like
so
many
of
the
children
of
the
amazing
Nepalese
people,
she
was
very
beautiful.
I
couldn’t
29
looking
at
her
and
she
looked
at
me.
As
I
approached
her
she
suddenly
rushed
over
to
me,
and
without
a
30
,
handed
me
a
flower.
She
31
at
me
for
a
tiny
moment
and
then
she
ran
away.
The
spirit
in
this
lovely
child
had
responded
to
something
she
saw
in
me
and
her
first
idea
was
to
find
something
to
32
.Because
of
her
33
,
there
was
nothing
she
had
34
a
single
flower.
The
weight
of
my
bag
was
never
heavier
than
at
this
moment
and
I
had
just
received
one
of
the
most
valuable
35
I
had
ever
had
in
my
life.
21．A．camping
B．travelling
C．hiking
D．cycling
22．A．When
B．Because
C．Though
D．Before
23．A．rich
B．poor
C．wise
D．honest
24．A．clothes
B．flowers
C．money
D．bricks
25．A．like
B．dislike
C．adore
D．admire
26．A．in
B．from
C．to
D．for
27．A．encouraged
B．hurt
C．persuaded
D．impressed
28．A．hurting
B．gathering
C．caring
D．feeding
29．A．wait
B．help
C．bear
D．tolerate
30．A．pause
B．smile
C．voice
D．word
31．A．recognized
B．shouted
C．stared
D．ignored
32．A．eat
B．organize
C．offer
D．schedule
33．A．anxiety
B．poverty
C．mind
D．kindness
34．A．apart
from
B．besides
C．rather
than
D．more
than
35．A．experiences
B．presents
C．changes
D．fortune
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Archaeologists
have
found
something
even
more
exciting
in
Sichuan
Province,
and
the
discovery
was
made
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
(三星堆遗址).
The
site36．
(believe)
to
be
the
location
of
an
ancient
civilization
active
thousands
of
years
ago.
37．
we
are
seeing
now
is
one
of
the
newly
discovered
sacrificial
pits
(祭祀坑)
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
Sanxingdui,
38．
(literal)
meaning
“three-star
mounds”
in
Chinese,
is
about39．
80-minute
drive
from
Chengdu,
the
capital
city
of
Sichuan
Province.
In
the
1980s,
archaeologists
determined
that
the
three
mounds
were
once
part
of
a
city
wall
that
defended
an
ancient
kingdom.
40．（cover）12
square
kilometers,
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
are
believed
to
be
remains
of
the
ancient
Shu
Kingdom,
which
was
active
over
a
period
spanning
2,600
to
4,800
years
ago.
The
first
discovery
here
was
a
piece
of
jade
(玉石)
unearthed
41．
accident
by
a
farmer
in
1929.
In
1986,
two
sacrificial
pits
42．
(fill)
with
relics
were
discovered.
On
a
press
conference
held
just
now,
Chinese
43．
(authority)
announced
that
archaeologists
have
found
six
more
sacrificial
pits
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
The
six
newly-discovered
pits
sit
next
to
the
two
discovered
in
1986,
44．
make
up
a
sacred
complex
that
would
have
been
the
site
of
sacrifices
and
prayer.
Even
today,
many
secrets
are
hidden
in
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
But
hopefully
one
day
we
can
find
out
more
about
the
45．
(mystery)
ancient
civilization
that
once
lived
here.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会完满成功,
组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,
希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括：1个人情况；2自身优势；3服务承诺
注意：
1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
注意
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Recently
divorced(离婚），I
was
in
my
20s,had
no
job
and
was
on
my
way
downtown
to
the
employment
offices.
I
had
no
umbrella,
and
I
could
not
afford
another
one.
I
sat
down
in
the
streetcar-and
there
against
the
seat
was
a
beautiful
silk
umbrella
with
a
silver
handle.
I
examined
the
handle
and
saw
a
name.
The
usual
procedure
would
have
been
to
turn
in
the
umbrella
to
the
conductor,
but
somehow
I
decided
to
take
it
with
me
and
find
the
owner
myself.
Then
I
searched
a
telephone
book
for
the
name
on
the
umbrella
and
found
it.
I
called
and
a
lady
answered.
Yes,
she
said
in
surprise,
that
was
her
umbrella,
which
her
parents,
now
dead,
had
given
her
for
a
birthday
present.
But,she
added,
it
had
been
stolen
more
than
a
year
before.
She
was
so
excited
that
I
forgot
I
was
looking
for
a
job
and
went
directly
to
her
small
house.
She
took
the
umbrella,
her
eyes
filled
with
tears.
We
talked
for
a
while,
and
I
must
have
given
her
my
address.
I
don't
remember.
The
next
six
months
were
tough.
My
last
job
ended
the
day
before
Christmas
and
my
thirty-dollar
rent
was
soon
due,
and
I
had
only
fifteen
dollars.
When
I
walked
from
the
streetcar
to
my
small
apartment,
the
air
was
full
of
the
sound
of
Christmas
merriment.
But
there
should
be
no
Christmas
for
me.Unless
a
miracle
happened,
I
would
be
homeless
in
January,
foodless,
jobless.
Peggy,
my
daughter,
had
proudly
set
our
kitchen
table
for
our
evening
meal
and
put
pans
out
and
three
cans
of
food
which
would
be
our
dinner.
When
I
looked
at
those
pans
and
cans,
I
felt
broken-hearted.
We
would
have
only
hamburgers
for
our
Christmas
dinner
tomorrow.
I
stood
in
the
cold
little
kitchen
and
the
coldness
in
my
heart
was
colder
than
ice.
Paragraph
1:
The
doorbell
suddenly
rang
and
Peggy
ran
swiftly
to
answer
it,calling
that
it
must
be
Santa
Claus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Our
dinner
that
night
was
he
most
delicious
I
had
ever
eaten.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Danez
Smith,
one
of
America's
most
popular
young
poets
and
the
author
of
Don't
Call
Us
Dead,
recommends
his
5
favorite
books.
Lilith
's
Brood
by
Octavia
E.
Butler
(1989)
This
book
about
aliens
from
the
novelist
who
predicted
"Make
America
Great
Again"
asks
necessary
questions
about
the
harmful
structures
which
we
put
our
faith
in
despite
our
intelligence,
and
also
how
or
if
we
will
evolve
out
of
our
most
dangerous
selves.
An
essential,
human
book
—
with
aliens!
The
Collected
Poems
of
Lucille
Clifton
(2012)
The
book
is
my
bible.
Open
up
to
any
page
and
Clifton
delivers
a
word.
Whether
the
subject
is
roaches,
family,
death,
or
surviving,
she
has
a
poem
for
all
occasions.
She
can
create
the
most
complicated
magic
out
of
the
simplest
words.
Man
vs.
Sky
by
Corey
Zeller
(2013)
In
his
brief
prose
poems,
Zeller
represents
the
voice
of
a
recently
dead
friend
as
he
travels
through
the
afterlife.
Besides
attracting
me
with
its
beauty
to
this
day,
it
taught
me
that
we
can
offer
the
dead
not
just
our
grief
but
our
imaginations
and
dreams
as
well.
My
Hero
Academia
by
Kohei
Horikoshi
(2014)
I'm
a
big
fan
for
high
school
drama,
superpowers,
good-hearted
heroes,
and
complicated
bad
characters.
This
manga(动漫)
series
is
one
of
my
favorite
escapes.
In
a
world
where
everybody
and
their
mama
has
a
superpower
(literally),
what
makes
someone
a
hero
isn't
about
power
or
strength
but
about
the
desire
to
make
people
smile.
Instant
tears.
Deus
Ex
Nigrum
by
Jasmine
Reid
(2019)
I
recently
picked
this
chapbook
for
a
prize.
It's
a
marvel
of
language
and
heart.
Reid's
lyrics
map
the
ordinary
and
the
extraordinary
with
rare
and
invigorating
skill.
In
a
world
and
a
country
ever
dangerous
to
the
black
people,
this
poet
says,"
If
I
am
to
be
a
twist
ending,
let
it
be
that
I
lived."
I
am
so
excited
to
follow
Reid's
poems
into
the
future.
1．Which
author
describes
people
from
other
planets?
A．Kohei
Horikoshi.
B．Octavia
E.
Butler.
C．Jasmine
Reid.
D．Corey
Zeller.
2．In
which
book
can
we
find
something
about
racial
justice?
A．Lilith's
Brood.
B．My
Hero
Academia.
C．Man
vs.
Sky.
D．Deus
Ex
Nigrum.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Clifton
makes
full
use
of
simple
words.
B．My
Hero
Academia
has
won
National
Book
Award.
C．In
a
world
of
superpowers,
people
have
a
desire
to
smile.
D．Corey
Zeller's
friend
was
very
creative
and
imaginative.
B
Mr.
Utterson
was
a
lawyer
who
was
good-natured
to
his
friends.
His
companions
were
usually
distant
relations
from
his
own
family,
or
friends
that
he
had
known
for
a
long
time.
One
friend
in
particular
was
Mr.
Richard
Enfield,
a
distant
relative,
and
a
well-known
man
in
London.
The
two
men
were
very
different,
but
they
always
went
for
a
long
Sunday
walk
together.
People
who
saw
them
out
on
their
walk
reported
that
they
rarely
spoke.
However,
they
would
even
cancel
other
appointments
in
order
to
go
and
enjoy
their
walks
without
interruption.
One
day,
while
they
were
out
on
their
walk
together,
they
were
strolling
(漫步)
along
a
small
quiet
street.
It
was
all
clean
and
attractive
except
for
one
building
two
storeys
high.
As
they
passed,
Mr.
Enfield
asked
Mr.
Utterson
if
he
had
ever
noticed
the
dirty
door,
because
it
reminded
him
of
a
very
strange
story.
“No,”
said
Mr.
Utterson.
“What
story
was
that?”
“Well,”
replied
Mr.
Enfield.
“Once,
I
was
coming
home
this
way
at
about
3
am
on
a
dark
winter’s
night,
and
the
whole
area
was
very
quiet
and
deserted.
But
then
suddenly
I
saw
two
people.
One
was
a
small
unpleasant-looking
man
walking
along
this
street
at
a
good
speed.
The
second
was
a
small
girl,
about
eight
or
nine
years
old,
running
as
fast
as
she
could.
Well,
the
two
met
at
the
corner
and
ran
into
each
other.
The
unusual
thing
was
that
instead
of
stopping
and
apologizing,
the
little
man,
quite
on
purpose,
stamped
(踩)
hard
on
the
girl
as
she
lay
on
the
ground,
screaming
with
pain.”
“It
was
a
terrible
thing
to
see.
I
shouted
out
and
chased
the
man,
caught
him
and
brought
him
back
to
where
he
had
knocked
down
the
girl.
The
noise
had
attracted
a
small
crowd
of
people,
including
some
of
the
girl’s
family,
who
were
very
angry
with
the
man.
He
did
not
apologize,
nor
was
he
sorry
for
what
had
happened.
We
all
told
him
that
we
would
make
a
lot
of
trouble
for
him
if
he
did
not
pay
for
his
actions.”
“The
man
agreed
to
pay
one
hundred
pounds
to
the
family.
As
he
did
not
have
that
amount
of
money
with
him,
he
said
he
had
to
go
and
get
a
cheque.
He
went
to
the
house
with
the
door
we
are
looking
at
now,
and
came
out
with
another
man’s
cheque
for
almost
one
hundred
pounds
at
four
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Therefore
w
made
him
stay
at
my
house
until
the
banks
opened.
Then
we
went
to
cash
the
cheque.
I
handed
it
over
myself
and
was
sure
that
it
would
be
a
forgery,
but
to
my
surprise,
it
was
real”
4．What
can
learn
about
Mr.
Utterson
and
Mr.
Enfield?
A．They
often
canceled
their
appointments.
B．They
attached
importance
to
their
walks.
C．They
became
friends
a
long
time
ago.
D．They
were
often
followed
by
reporters.
5．What
happened
to
the
little
man
and
the
girl
at
the
street
corner?
A．He
knocked
into
the
girl
on
purpose.
B．He
chased
the
girl
and
shouted
at
her.
C．He
attacked
the
small
girl
violently.
D．He
stopped
and
apologized
to
the
girl.
6．Why
did
he
finally
agree
to
pay
one
hundred
pounds?
A．Because
he
had
a
feeling
of
guilt.
B．Because
he
was
afraid
to
lose
face.
C．Because
he
made
a
lot
of
trouble.
D．Because
he
was
under
great
pressure.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“forgery”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Something
mistaken.
B．Something
unbelievable.
C．Something
illegally
copied.
D．Something
poorly
organized.
C
Facial
expressions
are
the
primary
way
people
exhibit
emotion
and
read
the
feelings
of
others.
Happiness,
sadness,
disgust,
fear
and
surprise
can
be
communicated
through
facial
expressions
alone.
But
when
part
of
the
face
is
masked,
it
becomes
more
difficult
to
recognize
these
cues.
If
you
cannot
read
someone
else'
s
emotional
state,
your
ability
to
empathize
with
them
may
be
compromised.
Likewise,
if
your
own
mask
is
hiding
your
emotional
state,
others
may
not
be
able
to
empathize
with
you.
Wearing
a
mask
can
also
make
you
feel
more
distracted
and
self-conscious,
further
weakening
your
connection
to
others.
Fortunately,
you
can
regain
some
control
over
communication
by
working
with
what
you
have
left-the
eyes.
If
you
want
to
increase
understanding
with
a
masked
individual,
you
should
look
them
in
the
eyes,
which
may
be
easier
said
than
done.
Eye
contact
generates
self-
consciousness,
consumes
extra
brain
power
and
becomes
uncomfortable
after
only
three
seconds.
But
bear
in
mind,
eye
contact
can
also
make
you
appear
more
intelligent
and
trustworthy.
You
might
be
surprised
how
much
information
is
conveyed
by
the
body
itself.
For
instance,
when
someone
is
happy,
they
stand
up
straighter,
when
they
are
sad,
they
drop
their
head;
and
when
they
are
angry,
their
whole
body
tenses
up.
Learning
how
people
use
their
bodies
to
convey
emotion
may
help
reduce
the
uncertainty
you
feel
when
communicating
with
someone
in
a
mask.
Become
aware
of
your
own
body
language,
too.
When
engaged
in
a
conversation,
you
can
appear
more
attentive
by
turning
your
body
toward
the
individual,
leaning
in
or
nodding.
To
let
another
person
know
you
want
to
start
speaking
,
straighten
your
posture,
or
nod
more
frequently.
Finally,
he
?ware
that
imitating
the
posture
of
another
person
can
increase
how
much
they
like
you
and
even
agree
with
you.
By
all
means,
continue
the
proper
measures
to
keep
yourself
safe,
but
don't
neglect
your
relationships
as
a
consequence.
Social
distance
doesn't
have
to
mean
socially
distant.
8．What
will
happen
if
you
wear
a
mask?
A．Your
fear
won't
be
known
by
others.
B．Others
will
have
difficulty
understanding
you.
C．You
will
lose
the
ability
to
empathize
with
others.
D．Others
won't
focus
on
your
face.
9．Why
is
eye
contact
difficult?
A．It
may
lead
to
misunderstanding.
B．It
requires
more
brain
power.
C．It
may
cause
people
to
believe
you
less.
D．It
will
result
in
social
distance.
10．What
does
paragraph
4
and
5
mainly
talk
about?
A．Body
language
is
a
double-edged
sword.
B．Body
language
can
convey
shocking
information.
C．We
should
make
good
use
of
body
language.
D．Be
careful
with
your
body
language
when
talking.
11．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．How
do
people
use
their
bodies
to
convey
emotion?
B．Facial
expressions,
the
primary
way
of
human
connection.
C．Facial
expressions,
eye
contact,
body
language,
which
is
the
best?
D．How
do
we
keep
socially
distant
to
keep
ourselves
safe?
D
Each
day,
10-year-old
Seth
asked
his
mom
for
more
and
more
lunch
money.
Yet
he
seemed
skinnier
than
ever
and
came
home
from
school
hungry.
It
turned
out
that
Seth
was
handing
his
lunch
money
to
fifth-grader,
who
was
threatening
to
beat
him
up
if
he
didn’t
pay.
Most
kids
have
been
teased
by
a
brother
or
a
friend
at
some
point.
And
it’s
not
usually
harmful
when
done
in
a
playful
and
friendly
way,
and
both
kids
find
it
funny.
But
when
teasing
becomes
hurtful,
unkind,
and
constant,
it
crosses
the
line
into
bullying
and
needs
to
stop.
Bullying
is
intentional
tormenting（折磨）in
physical
or
psychological
ways.
It
can
range
from
hitting,
name-calling,
threats,
and
mocking
(嘲弄)
to
blackmailing
money
and
possessions.
Some
kids
bully
others
by
deliberately
separating
them
and
spreading
rumors
about
them.
Others
use
social
media
or
electronic
messaging
to
tease
others
or
hurt
their
feelings.
It’s
important
to
take
bullying
seriously
and
not
just
brush
it
off
as
something
that
kids
have
to
tolerate.
The
effects
can
be
serious
and
affect
kids’
sense
of
safety
and
self-worth.
In
severe
cases,
bullying
has
contributed
to
tragedies,
such
as
suicides
and
school
shootings.
Kids
bully
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
Sometimes
they
pick
on
kids
because
they
need
a
victim—someone
who
seems
emotionally
or
physically
weaker,
or
just
acts
or
appears
different
in
some
way—to
feel
more
important,
popular,
or
in
control.
Although
some
bullies
are
bigger
or
stronger
than
their
victims,
that’s
not
always
the
case.
Sometimes
kids
torment
others
because
that’s
the
way
they’ve
been
treated.
They
may
think
their
behavior
is
normal
because
they
come
from
families
or
other
settings
where
everyone
regularly
gets
angry
and
shouts
or
calls
each
other
names.
Some
popular
TV
shows
even
seem
to
promote
meanness—people
are
“voted
off”,
ignored,
or
ridiculed
for
their
appearance
or
lack
of
talent.
Unless
your
child
tells
you
about
bullying—or
has
visible
injuries—it
can
be
difficult
to
figure
out
if
it’s
happening.
12．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
telling
Seth’s
story?
A．To
introduce
the
topic.
B．To
raise
public
concern.
C．To
analyse
the
cause.
D．To
display
harmful
effects.
13．The
phrase
“brush
it
off”
in
paragraph
4
means
________.
A．removing
bullying
B．ignoring
bullying
C．avoiding
bullying
D．stressing
bullying
14．Why
does
bullying
exist
in
schools?
A．Bullies
consider
school
bullying
interesting
and
rewarding.
B．Bullies
want
to
dominate
everyone
physically
and
mentally.
C．Bullies
have
taken
the
behavior
from
their
original
families.
D．Bullies
are
intentionally
taught
by
some
popular
TV
shows.
15．What
is
predicted
to
convey
in
the
following
session
of
the
passage?
A．Signs
of
bullying.
B．Love
for
kids.
C．Problems
of
bullying.
D．Advice
for
kids.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Run!
Lunch-Delivery
Men!
It’s
lunch
time,
and
Guo
Ziyang
is
on
a
mission:
deliver
seven
hot
meal
orders
in
an
hour.
He
dashes
into
a
downtown
high?rise,
carrying
a
plastic
container
of
hot
beef
noodles.
There
is
no
time
to
wait
for
the
right
elevator.
He
hops
into
the
first
one
that
opens,
jumps
out
at
the
last
stop
and
begins
running
up
the
stairs.
After
a
quick
handoff
to
the
customer,
he
races
down
20
flights.
16．
Across
China’s
biggest
cities,
the
scene
has
become
as
familiar
as
crowded
subways.
17．
Meals
appear
with
just
a
few
taps
on
a
smartphone.
With
the
major
delivery
services
offering
similar
pricing
strategies
and
food
choices,
the
burden
of
competition
has
fallen
largely
on
the
speed
of
the
delivery
people,
popularly
known
as
Waimai
Xiaoge,
or
“Brother
Takeaway”.
Guo
said
he
wolfs
down
four
or
five
steamed
buns
before
starting
work
every
morning.
“You’ll
need
the
energy
for
various
delivery
missions,”
he
said.
“Sometimes,
the
buildings
you
deliver
to
don’t
have
elevators.18．
Then,
you
have
to
climb
ten
flights
of
stairs.”
Guo
works
around
Shanghai’s
central
business
district.
He
joined
Ele.
me
only
last
year.
19．
With
a
food?
warmer
box
tied
to
his
scooter,
Guo
tears
through
traffic,
rushes
past
pedestrians
and
avoid
bumps
that
might
spill
soup
dishes.
In
less
than
two
hours,
he
has
made
stops
at
a
hospital,
a
hair
salon,
a
hotel
room
and
several
high?rises.
Six
orders
an
hour
is
the
norm
for
the
lunchtime
rush,
but
Guo
said
he
is
sometimes
called
upon
to
deliver
ten
meals.
“20．
You
just
have
to
apologize.”
he
said.
Nevertheless,
Guo
said
he
thrives
on
deadline
pressure.
“I’m
the
kind
of
person
who
likes
challenging
work,”
he
added.
A．That’s
really
difficult,
and
if
you
arrive
late,
customers
get
angry.
B．One
order
down,
six
to
go.
C．The
tradition
of
going
out
for
a
meal
has
been
under
pressure
from
the
fast
pace
of
urban
life.
D．Sometimes,
the
elevators
are
crowded
and
take
a
long
time.
E.
Sometimes,
people
ask
them
to
pick
up
cigarettes,
alcohol
and
other
items,
which
they
aren’t
supposed
to
do.
F.
The
arrival
of
food?delivery
apps
has
transformed
the
country’s
lunchtime
culture.
G.
But
he
has
memorized
the
layouts
of
all
the
buildings
in
his
area.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
In
the
food
industry,
it
seems,
the
robot
revolution
is
well
underway,
with
machines
mastering
skilled
tasks
that
have
always
been
performed
by
people.
In
Boston,
robots
have
displaced
21
and
are
creating
complex
bowls
of
food
for
customers.
In
Prague,
machines
are
22
waiters
and
servers
using
an
app.
In
Denver,
they’re
taking
orders.
Robots
are
even
making
the
perfect
loaf
of
bread
these
days,
taking
charge
of
a(n)
23
that
has
remained
in
human
hands
for
thousands
of
years.
Now
comes
Briggo,
a
company
that
has
created
a
fully
24
,
robotic
coffee
machine
that
can
push
out
100
cups
of
coffee
in
a
single
hour
--
equaling
the
25
of
three
to
four
baristas（咖啡师）,
according
to
the
company.
Using
a
mix
of
Latin
American
beans,
the
machine
creates
26
cups
of
coffee
that
can
be
ordered
via
an
app,
giving
customers
control
over
ingredients,
flavorings
and
temperature
without
any
human
interaction.
The
company
says
no
other
business
in
the
world
has
applied
as
much
27
to
“specialty
coffee.”
Removing
the
28
element
from
ordering
a
cup
of
coffee
is
one
of
the
company’s
primary
selling
points.
“No
more
lines,
no
more
counter
confusion,
no
more
misspelled
names,”
Briggo’s
website
says.
Kevin
Nater,
Briggo’s
president
and
chief
executive,
said
the
machine
would
best
fit
locations
in
which
29
is
highly
valued,
like
airports
and
office
buildings,
where
several
of
the
machines
currently
operate.
“Imagine
you’re
coming
into
the
security
line
at
the
airport,
your
flight
is
coming
up,
and
you
know
that
if
you
want
a
coffee
you’re
going
to
stand
in
a
long
line,”
said
Nater.
“From
the
security
line,
you
can
simply
order
your
cup
of
coffee
and
pick
it
up
at
the
coffee
haus
and
make
it
to
your
flight
30
.”
“I’ve
never
found
anyone
who
wants
to
stand
in
line
a
long
time,”
he
added.
“We’ve
just
changed
the
31
.”
But
Olive
Geib,
a
24-year-old
barista
in
Annapolis,
Md.,
remained
32
.
As
coffee
is
being
made
by
a
barista,
he
said,
subtly（细微地）adjusting
the
ratio
of
water
to
coffee
bean
as
flavor
develops
through
refined
taste
tests,
is
a
crucial
part
of
the
process.
“All
the
numbers
and
data
in
the
world
can’t
actually
tell
you
how
the
coffee
33
,”
Geib
said.
Asked
whether
he
was
worried
about
losing
his
job
to
a
robot,
Gerb
said,
“absolutely
not.”
He
said
there’s
a
34
group
of
people
who
will
always
seek
out
the
slower,
interactive
experiences
at
coffee
shops.
“A
lot
of
customers
really
appreciate
watching
a
barista
carefully
pouring
water
or
steaming
the
milk,”
he
added.
“This
35
aspect,
the
atmosphere
and
the
interaction
with
the
barista,
is
a
big
part
of
the
experience
of
drinking
coffee.”
21．A．waitresses
B．baristas
C．cooks
D．machines
22．A．replacing
B．recruiting
C．restoring
D．resisting
23．A．room
B．art
C．school
D．oven
24．A．typical
B．inaccessible
C．challenging
D．automatic
25．A．quality
B．output
C．time
D．cost
26．A．sugar-free
B．fruit-flavored
C．customized
D．professional
27．A．inspiration
B．technology
C．correction
D．strictness
28．A．safety
B．stress
C．human
D．design
29．A．service
B．preparation
C．reliability
D．convenience
30．A．on
time
B．for
real
C．in
advance
D．without
notice
31．A．game
B．price
C．fact
D．myth
32．A．nervous
B．sad
C．annoyed
D．doubtful
33．A．looks
B．changes
C．sells
D．tastes
34．A．distinguished
B．difficult
C．loyal
D．lazy
35．A．cultural
B．social
C．skillful
D．mindful
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Do
you
really
want
to
be
happy?
Everyone
says
yes,
but
do
you
know
the
approach
36．
happiness
is
giving
to
others?
Some
of
us
may
feel
that
if
we
give
too
much,
our
generosity
will
37．
(take)
advantage
of
by
others.
However,
people
who
see
your
good
intentions
as
weakness
are
in
the
38．
(minor).
Danny
Thomas
said,
“Success
in
life
has
39．
to
do
with
what
you
gain
in
life
or
accomplish
for
yourself.
It’s
what
you
do
for
others.”
So
why
not
start
with
you
and
me
right
now?
You
can
donate
anything
without
40．
(seek)
reward.
This
is
good
for
you
and
those
41．
receive
your
acts
of
42．
(kind).
Every
time
you
give,
you
will
receive
—
even
if
you
are
not
looking
for
a
reward.
You
will
find
your
donations
won’t
make
you
poor.
As
a
result
of
this,
you
will
see
most
people,
naturally,
pay
you
back.
You
should
also
take
the
time
to
be
polite
to
all
of
the
people
43．
(perform)
services
for
you.
Once
you
do,
you
would
be
surprised
at
how
many
of
them
will
go
out
of
their
way
to
give
you
good
service.
If
you
establish
sincerity
and
trust
44．
you
go,
you
will
be
loved
by
your
fellow
man.
As
Mohammed
said,
“A
person’s
true
wealth
is
the
good
he
or
she
45．
(do)
in
the
world.”
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese
Summer
Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；
3.报名方式和截止时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写(满分15分)
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
1945,
a
12-year-old
boy
saw
a
beautiful
brooch(胸针)
in
a
shop
window
that
set
his
heart
racing.
But
the
price—five
dollars—was
too
high
for
Reuben
Earle.
Five
dollars
would
buy
almost
a
week's
food
for
his
family.
Reuben
couldn't
ask
his
father
for
the
money.
Everything
his
father
made
through
fishing
went
to
his
mother,
Dora.
Slim
and
beautiful,
she
was
the
center
of
the
home,
the
glue
that
held
it
together.
The
housework
was
never-ending,
and
she
struggled
to
feed
and
clothe
their
five
children
but
she
was
happy
as
her
family
and
their
well-being
were
all
she
cared
about.
Nevertheless,
he
opened
the
shop's
weathered(风化的)
door
and
went
inside.
Standing
proud
and
straight
in
his
flour-sack（面粉袋改做的）
shirt
and
washed-out
trousers,
he
told
the
shopkeeper
what
he
wanted,
adding
,“But
I
don't
have
the
money
right
now.
Can
you
please
hold
it
for
me
for
some
time？”
“I'll
try,”
the
shopkeeper
smiled.
“People
around
here
don't
usually
have
that
kind
of
money
to
spend
on
things.
It
should
keep
for
a
while.”
Reuben
respectfully
touched
his
worn
cap
and
walked
out.
He
would
raise
the
money
and
not
tell
anybody,
for
he
thought
Mum
would
get
surprised
when
she
saw
that
brooch.
On
hearing
the
sound
of
hammering
from
a
side
street,
Reuben
suddenly
had
an
idea
that
he
could
raise
money
by
selling
the
used
nail
bags(装钉子的麻袋).
People
built
their
own
homes
in
Bay
Roberts,
using
nails
bought
in
bags
from
a
local
factory.
Sometimes
the
used
bags
were
thrown
away
at
the
construction
site,
and
Reuben
knew
he
could
sell
them
back
to
the
factory
for
five
cents
a
piece.
That
day
he
sold
two
nail
bags
and
hid
the
money
in
a
rusty
soda
tin(汽水罐).
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2.
应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph
1
Every
day
after
school,
Reuben
started
his
plan.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Finally,
the
time
came!______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章中Danez
Smith向读者推荐了自己最喜欢的五本书。
1．
细节理解题。根据Lilith's
Brood
by
Octavia
E.
Butler
(1989)部分中的“This
book
about
aliens
…An
essential,
human
book
—
with
aliens!（这本关于外星人的书……一本重要的，关于人类的书——与外星人!）”可知
Lilith
's
Brood
这本书是关于外星人的书，作者是Octavia
E.
Butler。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Deus
Ex
Nigrum
by
Jasmine
Reid
(2019)部分中“In
a
world
and
a
country
ever
dangerous
to
the
black
people（在一个对黑人来说很危险的世界和国家里）”可知，从Deus
Ex
Nigrum这本书中我们能看到关于种族平等的内容。故选D项。
3．
细节理解题。根据The
Collected
Poems
of
Lucille
Clifton
(2012)部分中的“She
can
create
the
most
complicated
magic
out
of
the
simplest
words.（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔法。）”，可知Lucille
Clifton充分利用了简单的文字来进行文学创作。故选A项。
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文中借Mr.
Enfield之口讲述了一个小个子男人袭击了一个小女孩，并拒绝道歉，最后在人群的威胁下同意赔偿的故事。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
two
men
were
very
different,
but
they
always
went
for
a
long
Sunday
walk
together.
People
who
saw
them
out
on
their
walk
reported
that
they
rarely
spoke.
However,
they
would
even
cancel
other
appointments
in
order
to
go
and
enjoy
their
walks
without
interruption.”（这两个人很不一样，但他们总是在星期天一起散步。那些看到他们出去散步的人说他们很少说话。然而，他们甚至会取消其他约会，就是为了去享受散步，不被打扰。）可以推断，散步对于Mr.
Utterson和Mr.
Enfield来说很重要。故选B项。
5．
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The
unusual
thing
was
that
instead
of
stopping
and
apologizing,
the
little
man,
quite
on
purpose,
stamped
(踩)
hard
on
the
girl
as
she
lay
on
the
ground,
screaming
with
pain.”（不同寻常的是，这个小个子男人并没有停下来道歉，而是故意在女孩躺在地上痛苦地尖叫时狠狠地踩在她身上。）可知，那个小男人暴力地攻击了那个小女孩。故选C项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第七段中“The
noise
had
attracted
a
small
crowd
of
people,
including
some
of
the
girl’s
family,
who
were
very
angry
with
the
man.”（嘈杂声吸引了一小群人，其中包括一些女孩的家人，他们对这个男人非常生气。）和“We
all
old
him
that
we
would
make
a
lot
of
trouble
for
him
if
he
did
not
pay
for
his
actions.”（我们都告诉他，如果他不为自己的行为付出代价（赔偿），我们就会给他制造很多麻烦。）可以推断，他是迫于压力最后才答应赔偿100英镑的。故选D项。
7．
词句猜测题。根据划线词汇后文“but
to
my
surprise,
it
was
real.”（但令我惊讶的是，它是真的。）转折的语义可以推断，“I
handed
it
over
myself
and
was
sure
that
it
would
be
a
forgery,”（我亲手递过去并确信这是forgery，）中划线词汇forgery应该是“假的东西”的意思，选项C“非法复制的东西”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If
you
cannot
read
someone
else'
s
emotional
state,
your
ability
to
empathize
with
them
may
be
compromised.
Likewise,
if
your
own
mask
is
hiding
your
emotional
state,
others
may
not
be
able
to
empathize
with
you.(如果你不能读懂别人的情绪状态，你同情他们的能力可能会受到影响。同样地，如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态，其他人可能无法与你共情)”可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人很难理解你。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eye
contact
generates
self-
consciousness,
consumes
extra
brain
power
and
becomes
uncomfortable
after
only
three
seconds.(目光接触会使人产生自我意识，消耗额外的脑力，3秒钟后就会感到不舒服)”可知，眼神交流很困难，是因为它需要更多的脑力。故选B。
10．
主旨大意题。根据第四段段首句“You
might
be
surprised
how
much
information
is
conveyed
by
the
body
itself.(你可能会惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息)”以及第五段“Become
aware
of
your
own
body
language,
too.
(也要注意自己的肢体语言)”可知，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子，第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。由此可知，第四段和第五段主要讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。故选C。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facial
expressions
are
the
primary
way
people
exhibit
emotion
and
read
the
feelings
of
others.
Happiness,
sadness,
disgust,
fear
and
surprise
can
be
communicated
through
facial
expressions
alone.
But
when
part
of
the
face
is
masked,
it
becomes
more
difficult
to
recognize
these
cues.(面部表情是人们表达情感和解读他人感受的主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时，识别这些线索就变得更加困难)”结合文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。故A选项“人们如何使用他们的身体来传达情感？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。
文章说明了现在的校园欺凌问题对孩子造成的伤害，以及孩子的欺凌行为产生的原因。
12．
推理判断题。文章第一段中讲到10岁的赛斯每天向妈妈要午餐钱给一个五年级的学生；第一段最后提到
“…fifth-grader
who
was
threatening
to
beat
him
up
if
he
didn’t
pay”，那个五年级的学生威胁说如果他不给钱就揍他；第二段中提到“when
teasing
becomes
hurtful,
unkind,
and
constant,
it
crosses
the
line
into
bullying
and
needs
to
stop.（当取笑变得伤人、不友好和持续时，就越过了界限，变成了恃强凌弱，需要制止。）”由此可以推断，作者讲述Seth的故事的目的是为了引出下文关于校园欺凌的话题。故选A。
13．
词句猜测题。划线词前提到“It’s
important
to
take
bullying
seriously（认真对待校园欺凌行为很重要）”，not
just意思为“不仅仅，不只是”；划线词后提到“The
effects
can
be
serious
and
affect
kids’
sense
of
safety
and
self-worth.
In
severe
cases,
bullying
has
contributed
to
tragedies,
such
as
suicides
and
school
shootings.（这种影响很严重，会影响孩子的安全感和自我价值感。在严重的情况下，恃强凌弱已经造成了悲剧，如自杀和校园枪击。）”，是说明校园欺凌的严重后果。由此可知，作者认为应该认真对待校园欺凌，不应该将它看成是孩子必须忍受的事情而不管它。由此可以猜测，“brush
it
off”
意思为“置之不理”。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。文章第六段中提到“Sometimes
kids
torment
others
because
that’s
the
way
they’ve
been
treated.
They
may
think
their
behavior
is
normal
because
they
come
from
families
or
other
settings
where
everyone
regularly
gets
angry
and
shouts
or
calls
each
other
names.（有时候孩子们会折磨别人，因为他们就是这样被对待的。他们可能认为他们的行为是正常的，因为他们来自的家庭或环境中，每个人都经常生气，大喊大叫或互相辱骂。）”由此可知，校园欺凌存在的原因可能是因为恃强凌弱者从他们的原生家庭中学到这种行为，他们认为这种行为是正常的。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Unless
your
child
tells
you
about
bullying—or
has
visible
injuries—it
can
be
difficult
to
figure
out
if
it’s
happening.（除非你的孩子告诉你他被欺负了，或者身上有明显的伤痕，否则很难判断它（欺凌）是否真的发生了。）”由此可以推断，在接下来的段落中应该要表达可以从哪些迹象判断孩子是否遭到欺凌。故选A。
16．B
17．F
18．D
19．G
20．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。
16．
根据上文“After
a
quick
handoff
to
the
customer,
he
races
down
20
flights.”可知送餐员快速的将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而B项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。故选B项。
17．
根据下文“Meals
appear
with
just
a
few
taps
on
a
smartphone.”在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。可知，F项“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选F项。
18．
根据上文“Sometimes,
the
buildings
you
deliver
to
don’t
have
elevators”和下文“Then,
you
have
to
climb
ten
flights
of
stairs.”可知有时楼房没有电梯，导致的结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而D项中“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”，与前后句构成假设条件。且sometimes为两个并列副词，故选D项。
19．
根据上文“Guo
works
around
Shanghai’s
central
business
district.
He
joined
Ele.
me
only
last
year.”可知小郭是去年加入到Ele.
Me，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而G项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入Ele.
Me相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故选G项。
20．
根据下文“You
just
have
to
apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而A项“这真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因。故选A项。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在食品行业，机器人革命似乎正在顺利进行，机器掌握了一直由人类完成的技术任务。文章以Briggo公司推出的一款全自动机器人咖啡机说明了这一点。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在波士顿，机器人取代了厨师，正在为顾客制作复杂的食物。A.
waitresses女服务生；B.
baristas咖啡师，咖啡吧员；C.
cooks厨师；D.
machines机器。根据常识可知，食物通常由“厨师”制作。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布拉格，机器正在用一种应用程序取代服务员。A.
replacing取代；B.
recruiting征募，聘用；C.
restoring恢复，修复；D.
resisting抵抗，抵制。根据第一段中的“with
machines
mastering
skilled
tasks
that
have
always
been
performed
by
people”可知，机器“取代”了服务员。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，机器人甚至能做出完美的面包，掌控了一项人类掌握了几千年的艺术。A.
room房间；B.
art艺术，技术；C.
school学校；D.
oven烤炉，烤箱。制作面包是一项烹饪“技术”。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Briggo公司推出了一款全自动机器人咖啡机，该公司称，这款咖啡机可以在一小时内产出100杯咖啡，相当于三到四名咖啡师的产出。A.
typical典型的；B.
inaccessible难到达的，难接近的；C.
challenging有挑战性的；D.
automatic自动的，无意识的。根据后面的“robotic
coffee
machine”可知，这台机器是“全自动的”。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Briggo公司推出了一款全自动机器人咖啡机，该公司称，这款咖啡机可以在一小时内产出100杯咖啡，相当于三到四名咖啡师的产出。
A.
quality质量；B.
output输出量，产量；C.
time时间；D.
cost费用，代价。一小时产出100杯咖啡，这是三到四名咖啡师的“产量”。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用拉丁美洲咖啡豆的混合物，这台机器可以制作出定制的咖啡，顾客可以通过应用程序来订购，这样顾客就可以在不需要人工干预的情况下控制原料、调味料和温度。A.
sugar-free无糖的；B.
fruit-flavored果味的；C.
customized定制的，用户化的；D.
professional专业的，职业的。根据后面的“that
can
be
ordered
via
an
app,
giving
customers
control
over
ingredients,
flavorings
and
temperature
without
any
human
interaction”可知，顾客可以通过应用程序来订购，顾客可以在不需要人工干预的情况下控制原料、调味料和温度。由此推知，这台机器制作出的咖啡是顾客“定制的”。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司表示，世界上没有其他公司在“特色咖啡”上使用了如此多的技术。A.
inspiration鼓舞，灵感；B.
technology技术；C.
correction纠正；D.
strictness严格。该段前部分提到，这台机器可以制作出定制咖啡，这属于一种“技术”。
世界上没有其他公司在“特色咖啡”上使用了如此多的技术。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司的主要卖点之一是在点咖啡时去掉人为因素。A.
safety安全；B.
stress压力；C.
human人；D.
design设计。下一句中提到的“lines(排队)；counter
confusion(计数器混乱)；misspelled
names(拼错的名字)”，这些都属于“人为因素”。
该公司的主要卖点之一是在点咖啡时去掉人为因素。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Briggo总裁兼首席执行官凯文?纳特(Kevin
Nater)表示，这种机器最适合那些高度重视便利性的场所，比如机场和办公楼，目前有几台机器在这些地方运行。A.
service服务；B.
preparation准备；C.
reliability可靠性；D.
convenience方便，便利。根据常识可知，机场和办公楼非常重视的是“便利”，所以这种产量极高的咖啡机非常适合这些地方。故选D。
30．考查短语辨析。句意：在安检线上，你可以点一杯咖啡，然后在咖啡屋取走，然后准时到达你的航班。A.
on
time按时；B.
for
real认真的，严肃的；C.
in
advance提前；D.
without
notice不预先通知地。根据上一段的介绍可知，这种咖啡机非常便利，所以，你在安检的时候点一杯咖啡，很快就可以从咖啡屋取走，避免了排队等候，这样，你就可以“准时”到达航班。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我从没发现有人愿意长时间排队。”“我们只是改变了行业规则。”A.
game游戏，行业，行当；B.
price价格；C.
fact事实；D.
myth神话。这种咖啡机的出现避免了顾客排队等候，从而改变了这个行业。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奥利文·基卜，一位24岁的安纳波利斯咖啡师，仍然心存疑虑。A.
nervous紧张的；B.
sad伤心的；C.
annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.
doubtful怀疑的。根据该段剩余部分内容可知，咖啡是由咖啡师制作的，在制作过程中，通过精细的口味测试，可以巧妙地调整水与咖啡豆的比例，从而形成咖啡的味道，这是一个至关重要的环节。世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡的味道。由此推知，奥利文·基卜对于这种咖啡机制作的咖啡的味道心存“疑虑”。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡的味道。A.
looks看；B.
changes改变；C.
sells卖；D.
tastes尝。根据上一句“As
coffee
is
being
made
by
a
barista,
he
said,
subtly（细微地）adjusting
the
ratio
of
water
to
coffee
bean
as
flavor
develops
through
refined
taste
tests,
is
a
crucial
part
of
the
process”可知，奥利文·基卜认为，咖啡是由咖啡师制作的，在制作过程中，通过精细的口味测试，可以巧妙地调整水与咖啡豆的比例，从而形成咖啡的味道，这是一个至关重要的环节。由此推知，世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡的味道。即：世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡“尝起来怎么样”。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有一群忠实的人，他们总是会在咖啡店寻求慢节奏的互动体验。A.
distinguished卓越的，杰出的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
loyal忠诚的；D.
lazy懒惰的。根据后面的“who
will
always
seek
out
the
slower,
interactive
experiences
at
coffee
shops”可知，这些人总是会在咖啡店寻求慢节奏的互动体验，那么，这些人将会是咖啡店的“忠实的”顾客。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社交方面，氛围和与咖啡师的互动，是喝咖啡体验的重要组成部分。A.
cultural文化的；B.
social社会的，社交的；C.
skillful熟练的；D.
mindful留意的，留心的。根据前一句“A
lot
of
customers
really
appreciate
watching
a
barista
carefully
pouring
water
or
steaming
the
milk”可知，在咖啡店喝咖啡，顾客们会在一定程度参与“社交”，和周围的顾客或咖啡师等互动交流。故选B。
36．to
37．be
taken
38．minority
39．nothing
40．seeking
41．who
42．kindness
43．performing
44．wherever
45．does
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。
36．
考查固定短语。句意：你真的想快乐吗？每个人都说是的，但是你知道通往快乐的途径是给予他人吗？句中涉及固定短语the
approach
to意为“……的方法，去往……的路径”，句中指通往快乐的途径。故填to。
37．
考查动词语态。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得，如果我们付出太多，我们的慷慨会被别人利用。句中涉及固定短语take
advantage
of意为“利用”，句子主语generosity和take
advantage
of之间为被动关系，即慷慨被利用，结合句中will可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be
taken。
38．
考查固定短语。句意：然而，把你的好意看作软弱的人占少数。句中涉及固定短语be
in
the
minority意为“占少数”。故填minority。
39．
考查代词。句意：丹尼·托马斯说：“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关。成功是你为别人做的事。”根据句中It’s
what
you
do
for
others.可知，丹尼·托马斯表达的观点是“成功是你为别人做的事”，由此可知，空格所在句表达的是“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关”，have
nothing
to
do
with意为“与……无关”。故填nothing。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以捐出任何东西而不寻求奖励。句中without意为“没有”，介词词性，后接动名词作宾语。故填seeking。
41．
考查定语从句。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
42．
考查名词。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。句中acts
of
_____为名词所有格，应用名词kindness意为“善良，善意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也应该花时间对所有为你服务的人保持礼貌。句中有谓语动词take且句中无连词，应用perform的非谓语动词形式，people与perform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即人执行服务的动作，应用现在分词，作定语修饰people。故填performing。
44．
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，只要你建立起真诚和信任，你就会被你的同伴所喜爱。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用wherever引导从句，意为“无论在哪里”。故填wherever。
45．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如穆罕默德所说：“一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。”根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语he
or
she为第三人称单数形式，应用do的三单形式。故填does。
46．One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.
Since
you
are
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
The
Camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,
from
July
18
to
July
28.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
By
doing
these
activities,
I
believe
you
will
definitely
gain
a
better
understanding
of
China
and
its
culture.
If
you
want
to
participate
in
this
Camp,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，邀请他加入学校今年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1.时间和地点;
2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;
3.报名方式和截止时间。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
Chinese
Summer
Camp；a
piece
of
good
news；be
intended
for；be
going
to；be
obsessed
with；Chinese
culture；a
wide
variety
of；range
from…to…；Chinese
daily
expressions；gain
a
better
understanding
of；participate
in；sign
up
for；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.
2.
Since
you
are
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
3.
The
Camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,
from
July
18
to
July
28.
4.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
5.
By
doing
these
activities,
I
believe
you
will
definitely
gain
a
better
understanding
of
China
and
its
culture.
6.
If
you
want
to
participate
in
this
Camp,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.
7.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
2.表条件关系：if；
3.表因果关系：Since；Because,
As（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.（使用了完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.（使用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型4]
If
you
want
to
participate
in
this
Camp,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）
47．Paragraph
1:
Every
day
after
school,
Reuben
started
his
plan.
Cold
and
hungry,
Reuben
wandered
the
streets,
searching
for
the
nail
bags
carefully.
To
save
more
money,
he
even
decided
to
deliver
papers
in
the
early
morning.
Exhausted
and
tired
as
he
felt,
he
still
stuck
to
the
plan.
It
was
the
brooch
in
the
shop
window
that
reminded
him
that
what
he
did
was
worthwhile.
After
a
long
time
of
hard
work,
he
made
it
eventually.
Paragraph
2:
Finally
the
time
came!
He
took
out
the
soda
tin,
poured
the
coins
out
and
began
to
count.
Five
dollars!
His
hard
work
paid
off!
Holding
the
soda
tin
firmly,
Reuben
rushed
for
the
shop
to
buy
the
brooch.
The
moment
he
got
the
beautiful
brooch,
he
burst
through
the
front
door
and
placed
it
in
Dora's
hand.
Never
had
Dora
received
such
a
gift.
Speechless
and
happy,
she
held
her
son
tightly
into
her
arms,
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段，且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。
【详解】
考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词，判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上，确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Cold
and
hungry,
Reuben
wandered
the
streets,
searching
for
the
nail
bags
carefully.现在分词作伴随状语；The
moment
he
got
the
beautiful
brooch,
he
burst
through
the
front
door
and
placed
it
in
Dora's
hand.运用了the
moment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷03
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English
learners
should
not
think
that
mistakes
are
bad.
Alex
Poole,
a
professor
of
English
at
Western
Kentucky
University,
advises
that
language
learners
should
instead
see
errors
as
signs
of
progress.
One
common
problem
is
that
English
learners
think
too
much
about
errors
instead
of
communication.
"The
goal
is
to
be
able
to
communicate
in
practical
terms.
If
you
have
an
error,
the
only
time
you
should
worry
about
it
is
when
it
leads
to
misunderstanding,"
Poole
said.
Poole
said
when
speaking
with
a
native
English
speaker,
you
can
look
for
signs
of
confusion
to
detect
errors.
For
example,
when
a
person
gives
an
unusual
response
to
something
you
said,
you
can
then
ask
them
directly
what
the
problem
is.
It
also
works
if
you
ask
a
native
speaker
about
the
kinds
of
things
that
you
say
that
could
cause
communication
problems
if
you
know
him
well.
When
it
comes
to
writing,
Poole
recommends
thinking
about
errors
in
a
different
way.
He
suggests
keeping
a
list
of
common
errors.
When
English
learners
write
something,
instead
of
grammars,
they
should
think
about
the
big
picture
of
what
they
are
writing
about.
Then
he
advises
thinking
about
how
to
put
those
ideas
in
order.
After
finishing
it,
you
can
go
back
and
use
your
list
to
look
for
errors.
“My
philosophy
as
a
language
learner
has
always
been.
.I'm
going
to
monitor
my
errors,
but
I'm
never
going
to
be
perfect,
so
that
shouldn't
bother
me.
But
I
should
look
for
things
which
cause
communication
problems,
and
I
just
have
to
live
with
that."
You
can
read
more
about
errors
in
Poole's
new
book
Learning
a
Foreign
Language-Understanding
the
Fundamentals
of
Linguistics.
In
the
book,
he
also
writes
about
study
plans,
progress
and
other
issues
in
language
learning.
1．English
learners
should
worry
about
errors
when________
A．they
misuse
practical
terms.
B．they
don't
know
native
speakers.
C．mistakes
become
signs
of
slow
progress.
D．errors
cause
communication
breakdown.
2．What
should
English
learners
consider
first
in
writing
according
to
Poole?
A．Grammars.
B．Main
ideas.
C．Details.
D．Word
choice.
3．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
introduce
a
book.
B．To
explain
basic
rules.
C．To
offer
practical
advice.
D．To
recommend
a
professor.
B
Having
a
microchip
implanted
in
a
man's
brain
may
be
common
in
sci-fi
movie
plots,
but
it
may
soon
become
an
actual
possibility.
Elon
Musk
-a
US
tech
tycoon,
founder
of
Space
X-
has
been
working
on
this
technology.
On
Aug
28,
Musk
gave
a
display
of
the
chip,
which
was
implanted
into
the
head
of
a
pig
named
Gertrude.
The
chip,
developed
by
Musk's
company
Neuralink,
is
the
size
of
a
coin.
But
don't
let
its
size
fool
you.
The
tiny
chip
has
over
3,000
electrodes
（电极）attached
to
flexible
threads,
which
can
monitor
about
1,000
neurons
（神经元）.It
collects
neural
signals
from
an
area
of
the
brain,
and
then
transmits
those
signals
wirelessly
to
nearby
computers,
according
to
MSN.
That
enabled
researchers
to
monitor
Gertrude's
brain
activity
while
she
was
walking
around
in
the
display.
Though
the
technology
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
it
is
encouraging
for
humans.
This
technology
would
solve
a
lot
of
brain
injuries
and
is
essentia]
for
Al
symbiosis,
which
will
allow
the
human
brain
to
combine
with
an
artificial
intelligence.
When
the
device
can
be
applied
to
humans,
its
main
goal
will
be
to
help
those
who
have
mobility
difficulties.
Musk
hopes
this
technology
can
also
be
used
to
help
those
with
hearing
and
eyesight
issues.
Although
such
a
device
could
repair
those
problems,
putting
it
into
practice
is
by
no
means
a
piece
of
cake.
Currently,
the
device
can
transmit
signals
from
about
500
neurons
in
the
pig's
brain.
Compared
to
80
billion
neurons
in
a
human
brain,
this
number
is
tiny.
And
to
cover
the
whole
human
brain
also
means
the
electrodes
have
to
be
much
smaller.
Also,
implanting
the
chip
into
the
brain
poses
a
potential
danger.
There
is
a
risk
of
the
immune
system
attacking
this
foreign
body.
Right
now,
the
hope
of
controlling
the
brain
via
controlling
a
few
neurons
seems
overly
optimistic.
"There
are
many
technological
challenges
...
to
overcome
before
Neuralink
can
put
its
devices
to
the
purposes,"
Yuan
Lanfeng,
an
associate
professor
at
the
University
of
Science
and
Technology
of
China,
told
China
Daily.
4．What
do
we
know
about
Elon
Musk's
microchip?
A．It
was
inspired
by
sci-fi
movie
plots.
B．It
is
able
to
collect
wireless
signals.
C．It
is
tiny
in
size
but
powerful
in
function.
D．It
has
been
implanted
into
a
human's
brain.
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．The
operation
of
the
chip
in
Gertrude’s
brain.
B．The
attachment
of
electrodes
to
flexible
threads.
C．The
development
of
neurons
inside
Gertrude's
brain.
D．The
transmission
of
signals
from
a
nearby
computer
6．What
is
the
major
target
of
the
microchip?
A．To
monitor
animals’
brain
activity.
B．To
help
people
with
mobility
issues.
C．To
develop
a
cure
for
immune
system
problems.
D．To
contribute
to
the
research
on
Al
technologies.
7．How
does
Yuan
Lanfeng
feel
about
implanting
the
chip
into
the
human
brain?
A．Worried.
B．Excited.
C．Optimistic.
D．Challenged.
C
Once
upon
a
time,
science
fiction
was
just
a
style
among
other
styles.
There
were
crime
stories,
there
were
horror
stories,
there
was
literary
fiction,
and
there
was
science
fiction.
But
today
science
themes
dominate
these
other
styles.
It's
difficult
to
think
of
much
modern
crime,
horror
or
“serious”
fiction
that
doesn't
involve
science.
And
its
not
just
books.
With
every
second
movie
and
computer
game
having
a
sci-fi
element,
science
fiction
seems
to
have
controlled
our
entire
entertainment
culture.
It's
clear
that
if
we
want
to
define
science
fiction,
we
should
relate
it
to
the
role
that
science
plays
in
our
lives.
Although
some
experts
have
claimed
to
be
able
to
trace
sci-fi
back
to
ancient
times,
it
is
more
reasonable
to
find
it
in
initial
form
in
the
19th
century,
when
industrial
societies
arose.
One
of
the
features
that
set
industrial
societies
apart
from
other
kinds
was
the
increasing
part
that
science
played
in
everyday
life.
Factories
with
vast
machines
turned
out
huge
quantities
of
goods,
which
were
transported
by
trains,
motor
vehicles
and
ships
all
over
the
world.
Cities
were
built
on
the
back
of
technology,
with
electricity
in
homes
and
hospitals
helping
everyone
to
lead
healthier,
more
convenient
lives.
All
of
these
changes
had
great
effects
not
only
on
people's
real
lives,
but
on
their
imaginative
ones.
Writers
began
to
describe
these
changing
physical
and
mental
landscapes,
eventually
giving
science
fiction
a
large
and
devoted
fan
base
of
especially
young
readers,
who
found
that
it
spoke
to
their
curiosity
about
the
future
that
science
would
create.
But
sci-fiction
reflected
fears
about
science
more
than
it
did
hopes.
These
typical
early
science
fiction
novels
might
be
a
UK
novel
like
H.
G.
Wells'
The
War
of
the
worlds（1897）.
With
great
skill,
Wells
played
upon
the
fears
of
technology
by
imagining
Earth
under
threat
by
a
civilization-that
of
men
from
Mars.
The
science
fiction
of
today
expresses
the
impact
of
the
computing
revolution,
robotics
and
our
environmental
challenges,
while
it
is
less
concerned
with
“little
green
men
from
Mar”
and
other
themes
of
past
sci-fiction.
Given
that
science,
technology
and
polities
are
always
intertwined,
contemporary
science
fiction
often
has
a
great
deal
to
say
about
power.
Many
recent
novels-like
American
Cory
Doctorow's
Little
Brother（2008）-are
concerned
with
government
and
security
service
“conspiracies（阴谋）”
against
the
people,
particularly
as
the
revelations
of
whistleblowers
like
Edward
Snowden
sink
in.
This
can
give
sci-fi
writing
a
“skeptical（怀疑的）”
feel.
This
underlines
one
of
the
features
that
remains
constant
between
the
beginnings
of
the
empire
of
science
fiction
and
its
state
today.
As
then,
so
now:
We
want
to
read
about
how
fearful
the
future
will
be,
not
how
it
will
be
a
paradise.
8．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．science
fiction
used
to
take
the
leadership
in
literature
B．horror
story
and
literary
fiction
have
initiated
science
fiction
C．modern
fiction
reflects
the
influence
of
science
fiction
D．science
fiction
is
the
dominant
literature
style
at
present
time
9．What
caused
science
fiction
to
appear
in
the
19th
century?
A．The
curiosity
of
young
readers
about
the
future.
B．The
changes
that
the
industrial
revolution
brought
about.
C．People's
stretched
imagination
affected
by
their
real
life.
D．People's
fears
about
science
rather
than
hopes.
10．According
to
the
passage,
what
do
we
know
about
the
early
science
fiction?
A．It
aroused
people's
curiosity
of
science
on
daily
life.
B．It
intensified
people's
worries
about
the
social
problems.
C．It
promoted
people's
understanding
of
the
true
value
of
science.
D．It
conveyed
an
atmosphere
of
imaginary
anxieties
to
people.
11．Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Despite
the
content,
the
theme
of
science
fiction
remains
the
same.
B．The
fear
of
outer
space
attack
has
long
been
a
worry
among
people
of
times.
C．The
appearance
of
science
fiction
has
caused
misunderstanding
among
people.
D．Science
fiction
is
weakening
government
power
implemented
on
people.
D
American
writer
A．N.DEVERS
was
at
a
rare-book
fair
in
New
York
City
in
2015
when
she
noticed
a
Joan
Didion
title
selling
for
just
$25.
Then
she
saw
the
price
tag
of
a
novel
by
the
equally
famous
Cormac
McCarthy:
about
$600.
“I
realized
we
don’t
value
women’s
work
the
same
way
we
do
men’s,”
Devers
says.
“It’s
depressing.
But
it’s
also
exciting,
because
I
can
do
something
about
it.”
Three
years
later,
after
moving
to
London
and
joining
the
U.K.’s
booming
rare-book
trade,
Devers
opened
the
red
doors
of
her
new
bookstore,
the
Second
Shelf.
Located
in
a
quiet
courtyard
off
the
busy
streets
of
London’s
Soho,
the
store
almost
exclusively
stocks
rare
books
by
women
(alongside
a
handful
of
male-authored
books
about
women).
The
focus
is
modern
fiction:
Elizabeth
Bowen
novels,
romances
by
Rosamunde
Pilcher,
poetry
by
Ntozake
Shange.
Devers’
skill
for
finding
overlooked
jewels
was
polished
during
a
childhood
of
Visits
to
yard
sales
in
towns
across
the
U.S.,
a
result
of
her
family’s
following
her
father’s
Air
Force
job.
Some
of
her
most
sought-after
recent
finds
were
works
by
Miriam
Tlali,
the
first
black
woman
to
publish
a
novel
in
South
Africa.
Devers
hit
on
her
1975
debut
in
a
charity
store
and
quickly
sourced
and
sold
15
more
Tlali
books.
In
collecting
these
works,
the
Second
Shelf
is
correcting
a
historical
imbalance
that
has
allowed
women’s
literary
achievements
to
be
eclipsed.
Bookdealers
have
tended
to
be
men;
much
of
the
trade’s
early
material
was
collected
by
“country
gentlemen
who
ran
estates
and
amassed
libraries
of
books
to
show
their
wealth
and
intelligence,”
Devers
says.
She
argues
that
they’ve
been
like
their
peers
in
other
male-led
creative
industries
—
including
television,
film
and
the
news
media
—
in
that
“they
focus
on
themselves.”
That
past
contributes
to
a
plain
absence
of
women’s
work
among
the
books
considered
to
be
valuable
cultural
objects.
In
January,
the
Second
Shelf
went
viral
(走红)
on
Twitter
after
Devers
pointed
out
that
only
nine
books
by
women
appeared
in
a
list,
produced
by
a
trade
website,
of
the
500
biggest
sales
at
auction
in
the
books-and-paper
field
last
year.
Even
among
more
recently
published
works,
a
2018
study
found,
titles
by
women
are
on
average
priced
45%
lower
than
books
by
men.
In
recent
years,
calls
have
gone
out
to
read
only
books
by
women
for
a
year
and
for
universities
to
expand
their
curriculums.
The
observance
of
Women’s
History
Month
in
the
U.S.
has
also
made
March
a
time
for
publishers
to
suggest
fitting
reading
lists.
Devers’
shop
is
the
physical
site
of
that
movement
challenging
the
current
situation.
“We’ve
been
taught
to
find
value
in
something
really
narrow,”
she
says.
“It’s
time
to
explore
something
different.”
12．The
first
paragraph
tells
the
readers
_________.
A．why
Devers
named
her
shop
the
Second
Shelf
B．how
Devers
was
exposed
to
rare
book
trade
C．what
motivated
Devers
to
open
the
Second
Shelf
D．where
Devers
first
came
across
women’s
literary
works
13．The
underlined
word
“eclipse”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
means_________.
A．fully
exposed
B．partially
concealed
C．seriously
treated
D．roughly
explained
14．Which
may
explain
the
absence
of
the
great
literary
works
by
women?
A．The
trade
used
to
be
dominated
by
men.
B．Women
writers’
ideas
conflict
with
the
bookdealers’.
C．Males
tend
to
be
productive
in
the
creative
industry.
D．The
majority
of
male
readers
don’t
read
modern
fiction.
15．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．In
recent
years,
university
curriculums
have
emphasized
books
by
women.
B．Women’s
History
Month
has
pushed
women
writers
to
be
more
productive.
C．More
physical
bookstores
like
Devers’
are
needed
to
change
the
situation.
D．The
Second
Shelf
is
helping
turn
a
page
for
women
in
literature.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
humans,
ignorance
(无知)
is
inevitable
(不可避免的)
:
It's
our
natural
state.
There's
too
much
complexity
in
the
world
for
any
individual
to
master.
Ignorance
can
be
frustrating,
but
the
problem
is
not
ignorance
itself.16．
.
According
to
David
Dunning,
ignorant
people
don't
know
how
ignorant
they
are.
If
you
give
a
group
of
people
a
task
to
do
and
then
ask
them
how
well
they
think
they've
done
on
the
task.
Poor
performers
overestimate
how
well
they've
done;
strong
performers
often
underestimate
their
performance:
This
is
because
those
who
lack
skills
also
lack
the
knowledge
of
what
skills
they're
missing.
17．
Those
who
have
skills
know
what
skills
they
could
improve
on.
Our
ignorance,
in
general,
shapes
our
lives
in
ways
we
do
not
know
about.
Put
simply,
people
tend
to
do
what
they
know
and
fail
to
do
what
they
don't
know.
18．
People
fail
to
reach
their
potential
simply
because
they
are
not
aware
of
the
possible.
This
is
a
fact
of
life.
19．
We
won't
miss
Disneyland
if
we
don't
know
it's
there.
For
many
expensive
things,
the
less
you
know
about
them,
the
less
you'll
miss
them
and
the
happier
you'll
be.
20．
If
we
don't
know
about
birth
control,
then
we
won't
use
it.
If
we
remain
ignorant
about
the
horrors
that
are
going
on
next
door,
we
won't
do
what's
necessary
to
stop
them.
And
if
we
are
ignorant
about
the
dangerous
things
our
children
are
getting
into,
disaster
can
follow.
A．Ignorance
means
you
have
neither.
B．So
they
think
they're
pretty
good.
C．It’s
the
trouble
we
get
into
by
not
recognizing
it.
D．But
ignorance
has
costs.
E.
It's
knowledge
of
possibilities
that
makes
us
miss
them.
F.
We
can't
choose
what
we
don't
know
about.
G.
In
that
way,
ignorance
channels
the
course
we
take
in
life.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
There
are
many
talented
people
around
the
world.
Some
are
21
in
business,
others
are
good
artists.
Whatever
the
22
is,
there
must
be
good
ideas
in
order
to
succeed.
Because
a
single
person
by
himself
can
23
assess
his
ideas
critically,
he
needs
to
communicate
with
another
person.
Today
you
can
24
find
people
to
talk
to
online.
Extensive
geography
can
increase
your
25
to
find
the
person
who
shares
your
interests.
In
the
beginning,
it
is
26
to
meet
as
many
people
as
possible.
The
more
people
you
know,
the
higher
the
chance
you
find
the
27
person.
Before
you
implement
(实施)
your
idea,
it
is
necessary
to
28
it
with
this
person
you
find.
In
this
way
you
get
a
new
view
of
your
idea
and
realize
how
you
can
develop
it
further
or
29
it
to
improve.
Often
this
person
can
show
you
what
strengths
and
30
your
idea
has.
It
is
good
to
implement
any
thought
on
your
own,
but
doing
it
with
a/an
31
is
easier.
When
you
choose
someone
to
express
your
ideas,
32
the
person
has
strong
motivation
to
listen
to
you.
She
or
he
also
needs
to
have
the
33
to
tell
you
what
is
good
and
bad
about
your
ideas.
Choose
all
the
34
methods
to
find
this
person.
Communicate
your
thoughts
to
him
and
your
life
will
become
more
successful.
So
it
is
important
to
35
your
ideas
with
someone
else.
21．A．wealthy
B．busy
C．strong
D．interested
22．A．part
B．field
C．case
D．advice
23．A．hardly
B．regularly
C．instantly
D．nearly
24．A．proudly
B．roughly
C．easily
D．actually
25．A．courage
B．chance
C．interest
D．hope
26．A．necessary
B．normal
C．possible
D．helpful
27．A．rich
B．friendly
C．proper
D．clever
28．A．argue
B．discuss
C．cover
D．travel
29．A．control
B．check
C．protect
D．change
30．A．aspects
B．advantages
C．weaknesses
D．exception
31．A．partner
B．guide
C．adult
.
D．expert
32．A．try
out
B．make
sense
C．work
out
D．make
sure
33．A．belief
B．ability
C．confidence
D．time
34．A．scientific
B．traditional
C．available
D．various
35．A．associate
B．exchange
C．provide
D．combine
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The
story
of
Atlantis
is
one
of
the
36．
(old)
mysteries
in
the
world.
But
how
did
the
story
begin?
More
than
2,000
years
ago,
a
famous
Greek
writer
Plato
wrote
a
story
about
a
beautiful
island
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
37．
he
called
the
island
of
Atlantis.
The
people
there
were
very
rich
and
38．
(success).
However,
as
they
grew
richer,
they
became
selfish
and
greedy
and
they
started
to
argue
and
fight
39．
each
other
and
the
people
from
the
other
islands.
Then,
one
day,
as
a(n)
40．
(punish),
a
huge
earthquake
came
and
great
waves
covered
the
island
of
Atlantis
until
it
disappeared
under
the
sea.
For
over
2,000
years,
everyone
thought
the
island
of
Atlantis41．
(be)
just
a
fantastic
story
until
an
American
politician
and
writer
42．
(name)
Donnelly
studied
the
history
of
floods
and
natural
disasters
from
Egypt
to
Mexico
and
thought
the
story
was
about
a
real
natural
disaster.
Then,
in
43．
late
1960s,
the
ruins
of
an
ancient
city
on
the
Greek
island
of
Thera
were
discovered
by
a
Greek
historian.
When
the
historian
and
his
team
examined
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city,
they
found
a
group
of
people
had
lived
there
before
and
the
city
44．
(destroy)
and
buried
by
a
volcanic
eruption.
So,
was
Thera
truly
the
island
that
Plato
had
described
in
his
books?
NO
one
knows
and
the
story
of
Atlantis
45．
(remain)
a
mystery.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
内容包括：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I
wish
my
mother
had
a
ring
like
those
the
ladies
wear
at
the
hotel,”
said
Hiram
Green
to
himself
one
day.
Hiram
was
the
son
of
a
fisherman,
but
the
fisherman
had
died
when
Hiram
was
a
little
boy.
Hiram’s
mother
took
on
sewing
work
to
earn
money
to
support
herself
and
her
son.
He
helped
her
when
he
could
out
of
school
hours,
and
during
vacation
time.
He
had
two
uncles
who
had
taught
him
how
to
catch
shrimp
(虾).
With
the
money
he
earned
by
selling
them
he
could
buy
things
for
his
own
use
or
pleasure.
He
had
a
“bank”
almost
full
of
what
he
called
his
“shrimp
money.”
The
sight
of
the
flashing
diamonds
on
the
hands
of
some
of
the
summer
visitors
at
the
fishing
village
in
which
he
lived
had
added
a
new
article
to
the
list
of
beautiful
things
his
mother
would
own
someday.
He
had
heard
that
just
one
single
diamond
was
sometimes
worth
five
hundred
dollars
or
more.
This
had
discouraged
him
very
much.
But
one
day,
he
happened
to
pass
a
shop
in
the
neighboring
town
and
saw
a
number
of
diamond
rings
displayed
in
the
window.
He
stopped
fascinated,
and
pressed
his
face
against
the
glass
eagerly
to
see
if
any
prices
were
marked
upon
them.
Imagine
his
surprise
when
he
saw
upon
the
largest
one—a
tag
(标签)
marked
$4.75.
He
looked
again
to
see
if
he
had
made
a
mistake.
Perhaps
it
was
$475.00.
But
no,
he
knew
enough
about
figures
to
see
that
he
was
right
the
first
time.
He
went
home
as
fast
as
he
could,
and
ran
up
into
his
bedroom.
Then,
he
opened
his
“bank”
and
counted
its
contents.
“Three
dollars
and
twenty-two
cents!”
he
cried.
“I’ll
have
that
ring
before
another
week.”
Hiram
worked
early
and
late
for
the
next
few
days.
He
caught
more
shrimps
than
he
had
ever
caught
in
the
same
length
of
time,
and
sold
them
readily.
Paragraph
1:
At
the
end
of
the
week
he
had
the
sum
he
desired.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Years
afterwards
Hiram
learned
that
what
he
had
thought
was
a
diamond
was
only
a
bit
of
glass.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西肯塔基大学的Alex
Poole教授对于英语学习者应该如何对待自己用英语进行交流和写作时所犯的错误提出了自己的看法，并推荐了Poole教授的新书。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“"The
goal
is
to
be
able
to
communicate
in
practical
terms.
If
you
have
an
error,
the
only
time
you
should
worry
about
it
is
when
it
leads
to
misunderstanding,"
Poole
said.（Poole说：“我们的目标是能够以实际的方式进行交流。如果你犯了一个错误，只有当它引起误解时你才应该担心。”）”
可知，英语学习者在所犯错误导致交流中断时才需要担忧。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“When
English
learners
write
something,
instead
of
grammars,
they
should
think
about
the
big
picture
of
what
they
are
writing
about.(当英语学习者（进行）写作时，他们应该考虑所写内容的大意，而不是语法。)”
可知，Poole认为当英语学习者写作时，他们应该首先考虑主要思想。故选B。
3．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Poole教授对于英语学习者应该如何对待用英语进行交流和写作时所犯的错误的看法，且最后一段“You
can
read
more
about
errors
in
Poole's
new
book
Learning
a
Foreign
Language-Understanding
the
Fundamentals
of
Linguistics.
In
the
book,
he
also
writes
about
study
plans,
progress
and
other
issues
in
language
learning.”提到如果想了解到更多关于语言学习的内容，可以去阅读他的新书。因此本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了在大脑在植入芯片听起来很科幻，但是马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。
4．
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的句子“The
chip,
developed
by
Musk's
company
Neuralink,
is
the
size
of
a
coin.
But
don't
let
its
size
fool
you.
The
tiny
chip
has
over
3,000
electrodes
（电极）attached
to
flexible
threads,
which
can
monitor
about
1,000
neurons
（神经元）.
这个芯片是由马斯克的Neuralink公司开发的，只有硬币大小。但别让它的尺寸愚弄了你。据MSN称，这种微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元”可知，这种芯片虽然小但是功能强大。结合选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
5．
词义猜测题。由划线词的前一句“It
collects
neural
signals
from
an
area
of
the
brain,
and
then
transmits
those
signals
wirelessly
to
nearby
computers它从大脑的某个区域收集神经信号，然后将这些信号无线传输到附近的计算机。”可知，这就是芯片工作的原理。根据语境，划线词That
就是指代这种过程。所以选项A“The
operation
of
the
chip
in
Gertrude’s
brain.
格特鲁德大脑芯片的操作。”符合题意。故选A项。
6．
细节理解题。题干中的the
major
target”与文章中的“its
main
goal”意义相同，可以快速在文章中定位。由第五段第一句“When
the
device
can
be
applied
to
humans,
its
main
goal
will
be
to
help
those
who
have
mobility
difficulties.
当这种装置能够应用于人类时，它的主要目标将是帮助那些有行动困难的人。”可知，选项B符合题意。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“"There
are
many
technological
challenges
...
to
overcome
before
Neuralink
can
put
its
devices
to
the
purposes,"
Yuan
Lanfeng,
an
associate
professor
at
the
University
of
Science
and
Technology
of
China,
told
China
Daily.“有许多技术挑战……中国科技大学副教授袁兰峰在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“我们要克服这个问题，才能使Neuralink的设备达到预期目的。”由此可知，袁兰峰认为这个技术很有“挑战性”。故选D项。
【点睛】
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍其起源和现代科幻小说与以前的不同。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But
today
science
themes
dominate
these
other
styles.
It's
difficult
to
think
of
much
modern
crime,
horror
or
“serious”
fiction
that
doesn't
involve
science.(但今天，科学主题主导了其他风格。很难想象有多少现代犯罪、恐怖或“严肃”小说不涉及科学。)”可知，现代小说受到了科幻小说的影响。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although
some
experts
have
claimed
to
be
able
to
trace
sci-fi
back
to
ancient
times,
it
is
more
reasonable
to
find
it
in
initial
form
in
the
19th
century,
when
industrial
societies
arose.
(尽管一些专家声称科幻小说可以追溯到古代，但更合理的说法是科幻小说最早出现在19世纪，那时工业社会刚刚兴起。)”和“All
of
these
changes
had
great
effects
not
only
on
people's
real
lives,
but
on
their
imaginative
ones.(所有这些变化不仅对人们的现实生活产生了巨大影响，而且对他们想象中的生活也产生了巨大影响。)”可知，工业革命带来的变化导致科幻小说出现在19世纪。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But
sci-fiction
reflected
fears
about
science
more
than
it
did
hopes.
These
typical
early
science
fiction
novels
might
be
a
UK
novel
like
H.
G.
Wells'
The
War
of
the
worlds（1897）.
With
great
skill,
Wells
played
upon
the
fears
of
technology
by
imagining
Earth
under
threat
by
a
civilization-that
of
men
from
Mars.
(但科幻小说反映的更多的是对科学的恐惧，而不是希望。这些典型的早期科幻小说可能是一部英国小说，如H.
G.
Wells的《世界大战》(1897)。Wells以高超的技巧，通过想象地球受到来自火星的人类文明的威胁，演绎了人们对科技的恐惧。)”可知，早期的科幻小说向人们传达了一种想象中的担心和恐惧气氛。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The
science
fiction
of
today
expresses
the
impact
of
the
computing
revolution,
robotics
and
our
environmental
challenges,
while
it
is
less
concerned
with
“little
green
men
from
Mar”
and
other
themes
of
past
sci-fiction.
(今天的科幻小说表达了计算机革命、机器人和我们面临的环境挑战的影响，而对“来自火星的小绿人”和过去科幻小说的其他主题关注较少。)”可推断，尽管不同时期的科幻小说内容不同，但主题还是一样的。故选A。
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Devers发现女性文学作品没有得到和男性作品同等的待遇，决定为女性作品做些事情。
12．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“I
realized
we
don’t
value
women’s
work
the
same
way
we
do
men’s,”
Devers
says.
“It’s
depressing.
But
it’s
also
exciting,
because
I
can
do
something
about
it.”可知，“我意识到，我们并不像重视男性工作那样重视女性的工作，”
Devers说。“这是令人沮丧的。但这也很令人兴奋，因为我可以为此做些什么。”由此可见，第一段告诉读者是什么驱使Devers开设了the
Second
Shelf。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。分析本句可知，“hat
has
allowed
women'
s
literary
achievements
to
be
eclipsed.”在句子作定语，对名词a
historical
imbalance进行修饰说明，a
historical
imbalance表示的是历史的不平衡，由此可测，这种不平衡引起女性文学成就遭到不好的待遇，eclipsed应该表达的是一种不好的语境，结合选项，选项B，表示的是有偏见地被隐藏，符合语境。故选B。
14．细节理解题。由第四段的第二句Bookdealers
have
tended
to
be
men;
much
of
the
trade’s
early
material
was
collected
by
“country
gentlemen
who
ran
estates
and
amassed
libraries
of
books
to
show
their
wealth
and
intelligence,”可知，书商一直倾向于是男性，许多的贸易早期资料被乡绅收集，他们经营房地产并且积累了一图书馆的书去显示他们的财富和智慧。由此可见，贸易过去常常被男性控制，导致了女性文学作品的缺失。故选A。
15．推理判断题。由第四段的第一句In
collecting
these
works,
the
Second
Shelf
is
correcting
a
historical
imbalance
that
has
allowed
women'
s
literary
achievements
to
be
eclipsed.和最后一段的第三句Devers’
shop
is
the
physical
site
of
that
movement
challenging
the
current
situation.可知，在收集这些作品的时候，书店the
Second
Shelf
正在纠正历史的不平衡，这个不平衡已经让女性文学成就变得黯然失色了。Devers的书店是那场挑战现状的运动的实质性地点。由此可见，Devers的书店The
Second
Shelf一直在为女性文学的改变提供帮助。故选D。
【点睛】
词义猜测题解题技巧之一：利用定语从句的语法功能解题。定语从句是对句中某个名词进行修饰说明，我们可以通过对名词的理解或者定语从句的理解，推测要猜测的词义。如本小题2，分析本句可知，“hat
has
allowed
women'
s
literary
achievements
to
be
eclipsed.”在句子是定语从句，对名词a
historical
imbalance进行修饰说明，a
historical
imbalance表示的是历史的不平衡，由此可测，这种不平衡引起女性文学成就遭到不好的待遇，eclipsed应该表达的是一种不好的语境，结合选项，选项B，表示的是有偏见地被隐藏，符合语境，故选B。
16．C
17．B
18．G
19．F
20．D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“无知”这一主题，阐述了“无知可能会令人沮丧，但问题并不在于无知本身，而是我们身陷其中却浑然不觉”这一道理。
16．
上文“Ignorance
can
be
frustrating,
but
the
problem
is
not
ignorance
itself.”指出“无知可能会令人沮丧，但问题并不在于无知本身”，结合下一段首句“According
to
David
Dunning,
ignorant
people
don't
know
how
ignorant
they
are”（根据David
Dunning的说法，无知的人往往不知道他们有多么无知）可知，真正的问题应该指人们对无知的事实认识不足，C选项“问题在与我们认识不到自己是无知的”正好表达了这一含义。故选C项。
17．
围绕“表现欠佳者自吹自擂，表现良好者又妄自菲薄”这一现象，前文“This
is
because
those
who
lack
skills
also
lack
the
knowledge
of
what
skills
they're
missing.”指出“这是因为那些欠缺技能的人对自己究竟欠缺哪些能力认识不足”，正因为这样，B选项“所以他们自我感觉还挺不错”承接前文，其表述也是相符的。故选B项。
18．
本段主题是“Our
ignorance,
in
general,
shapes
our
lives
in
ways
we
do
not
know
about.”（我们的无知，一般来说，以未知的方式塑造着我们的生活），前文“Put
simply,
people
tend
to
do
what
they
know
and
fail
to
do
what
they
don't
know.”提到“简单地说，人们倾向于做他们知道的事，而不去做他们不知道的事。”，G选项“以这种方式，无知引导着我们的人生方向”贴合文段主题，承接上文。故选G项。
19．
前句提到“This
is
a
fact
of
life.”（这就是生活的真相），后文则以迪士尼乐园和奢侈品为例，表达了“the
less
you
know
about
them,
the
less
you'll
miss
them”（我们了解得越少，欲望也就越少）这一思想，与F选项“我们无法选择那些不了解的东西”表达的含义相吻合。故选F项。
20．
由后文“
If
we
don't
know
about
birth
control,
then
we
won't
use
it.”（如果我们不懂得节育，也就不会采取相关措施）来看，本段列举出的事例无疑都在表明无知会带来一些不好的结果，D选项“但无知也有代价”符合文意，点明了本段主题。故选D项。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。要想成功必须要有好想法。而一个人无法批判性地评估自己的想法，所以和人交流是非常重要的。本文重点介绍了怎样找到合适的可以交流想法的人。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人擅长经商，有些人是好艺术家。A.
wealthy
富有的；B.
busy
忙碌的；C.
strong
厉害的；擅长的；D.
interested
感兴趣的。根据上文“There
are
many
talented
people
around
the
world.”可知，世界上有很多有才能的人，所以此处表示有的人是在商业方面很擅长，很厉害，故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是什么领域，都必须有好的想法才能成功。A.
part
部分；B.
field
领域；C.
case
具体情况；D.
advice
建议。上句“Some
are
1
in
business,
others
are
good
artists.”举了商业和艺术领域的例子，所以此处表示的是“不管在什么领域”，故选B。
23．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为一个人不能对自己的想法进行批判性的评估，所以他需要与另一个人沟通。
A.
hardly
几乎不；B.
regularly
定期地；C.
instantly
立刻；D.
nearly
几乎。故选A。根据连词because，可知逗号后是前面句子的结果，根据逗号后句子的句意“他需要与另一个人沟通”，所以此处表达的是一个人不能对自己的想法批判性地评估，就是因为一个人做不到，所以需要和另一个人沟通，故选A。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，你可以很容易地找到人在网上交谈。A.
proudly
骄傲地；B.
roughly
大约；粗鲁地；C.
easily
容易地；D.
actually
事实上。
此空是副词修饰动词find，结合常识以及选项，可知此处表示，现在在网上找到交谈的人是很容易的，故选C。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：广阔的地域可以增加你找到和你有共同兴趣的人的机会。A.
courage
勇气；B.
chance
机会；可能性；C.
interest
兴趣；D.
hope
希望。下文“The
more
people
you
know,
the
higher
the
chance
you
find
the 7 person.”中的chance是提示，也符合本句句意，故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，遇到尽可能多的人是有帮助的。A.
necessary
必要的；B.
normal
正常的；C.
possible
可能的；D.
helpful
有帮助的。根据下文“The
more
people
you
know,
the
higher
the
chance
you
find
the 7 person.”你认识的人越多，找到合适的人的机会就越大，所以遇到尽可能多的人是有帮助的，故选D。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认识的人越多，找到合适的人的机会就越大。A.
rich
富有的；B.
friendly
有好的；C.
proper
恰当的；适当的；D.
clever
聪明的。上文“Extensive
geography
can
increase
your 5
to
find
the
person
who
shares
your
interests.”提到要找和你兴趣相投的人，能和你交流想法的人，这样的人对你来说，是合适的，是所以此处表达是找到合适的人，故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实施你的想法之前，有必要和你找到的这个人讨论一下。A.
argue
争辩；B.
discuss
讨论；C.
cover
覆盖；报道；D.
travel
旅行。
根据上文“Because
a
single
person
by
himself
can
3 assess
his
ideas
critically,
he
needs
to
communicate
with
another
person.”可知，我们需要和一个人交流自己的想法，才能准确评估自己的想法，所以此处表示，实施想法之前，要和人交流，也就是和别人讨论一下，了解自己想法的优势和不足，故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，你对你的想法有了一个新的看法，并意识到如何进一步发展或改变它来改进。A.
control
控制；B.
check
检查；C.
protect
保护；D.
change
改变。结合上题分析可知，实施你的想法之前，有必要和你找到的这个人讨论一下，再结合此句句意，通过和别人交流，你能重新认识你的想法，知道怎样进一步发展想法，当然，如果想法需要改善提高，那么就需要改变想法，故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这个人可以告诉你你的想法有哪些优点和缺点。A.
aspects
方面；B.
advantages
优势；C.
weaknesses
缺点；D.
exception
例外。根据空前的strengths“优势”可知，此处应该表示的是weaknesses。下文“She
or
he
also
needs
to
have
the 13 to
tell
you
what
is
good
and
bad
about
your
ideas.”中的“what
is
good
and
bad
about
your
ideas”你想法中的好的地方和不足的地方也是提示，故选C。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自实现任何想法都是好的，但与伙伴一起实现更容易。A.
partner
搭档；伙伴；B.
guide
指南；导游；C.
adult
成年人；D.
expert
专家。逗号前后两句话由but连接，表示转折，逗号前有“on
your
own”表示“独自”，那么此处应该是“和朋友，和伙伴一起”，这样才对应了逻辑关系，故选A。
32．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你选择一个人来表达你的想法时，要确保这个人有强烈的动机来听。A.
try
out
试验；B.
make
sense
有道理；讲得通；C.
work
out
锻炼；解决；D.
make
sure
确保。结合选项以及句意，此处应该是表示，当你告诉别人你的想法时，你要确保对方是很想听你的叙述的，这样他才会集中注意力关注你说的内容，指出你想法的优势和不足，故选D。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她或他也需要有能力告诉你，你的想法的好坏。A.
belief
相信；信；B.
ability
能力；C.
confidence
信心；D.
time
时间。上题分析提到，你要确保对方愿意倾听，结合选项，此处应该表示，对方还需要有能力在听了你的想法后，指出你想法的优点和不足，这样的交流才有意义。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择所有可用的方法来找到此人。A.
scientific
科学的；B.
traditional
传统的；C.
available
可获得的；可使用的；D.
various
各种各样的。上面小题分析中反复强调和别人交流自己想法的意义，所以此处表示用一切可以使用的方法找到这个人，故选C。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以把你的想法告诉别人是很重要的。A.
associate
联系；B.
exchange
交换；交流；C.
provide
提供；D.
combine
结合。上文“Communicate
your
thoughts
to
him
and
your
life
will
become
more
successful.”提到把你的想法告诉他，你的生活就会更成功。所以此句表达把你的想法告诉别人是非常重要的，此处exchange对应上文communicate，故选B。
36．oldest
37．which
38．successful
39．with/against
40．punishment
41．was
42．named
43．the
44．had
been
destroyed
45．remains
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一，文章对故事的起源和神秘进行了介绍。
36．
考查最高级。句意：亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一。在one
of后应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：2000多年前，著名的希腊作家柏拉图写了一个关于大西洋上一个美丽的岛屿的故事，他称之为亚特兰蒂斯岛。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为“a
beautiful
island”，指物，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
38．
考查形容词。句意：那里的人非常富有和成功。根据“rich”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填successful。
39．
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然而，当他们变得更富有，他们变得自私和贪婪，他们开始与来自其他岛屿的人争吵和斗争。fight
with/against意为“和……斗争”，为固定搭配。故填with/against。
40．
考查名词。句意：然后，有一天，作为一种惩罚，巨大的地震来了，巨大的海浪覆盖了亚特兰蒂斯岛，直到它消失在海底。在介词as后应用名词作宾语。名词punishment意为“惩罚”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填punishment。
41．
考查一般过去时。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。根据“everyone
thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语the
island
of
Atlantis为第三人称单数。故填was。
42．
考查过去分词。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。动词name意为“称作”，和主语“an
American
politician
and
writer”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
43．
考查定冠词。句意：后来，在20世纪60年代末，一位希腊历史学家在希腊锡拉岛上发现了一座古城的废墟。时间状语“late
1960s”前应用定冠词。故填the。
44．
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当这位历史学家和他的团队检查这座古城的废墟时，他们发现以前曾有一群人住在那里，而这座城市已经被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋了。动词destroy和主语the
city构成被动关系，用被动语态。这座城市被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋发生在他们发现之前，所以应用过去完成时。故填had
been
destroyed。
45．
考查一般现在时。句意：没有人知道，亚特兰蒂斯的故事仍然是一个谜。根据“NO
one
knows”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语the
story为第三人称单数。故填remains。
46．Dear
students,
There
is
a
disturbing
trend
in
our
school
that
some
students
are
forced
to
spend
lots
of
money
buying
expensive
birthday
gifts
for
their
friends.
This
results
from
peer
pressure.
It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
compare
whose
gift
is
the
most
fashionable
or
expensive.
In
fact,
teenagers
have
many
ideas
about
creative
but
inexpensive
birthday
gifts.
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
The
Students’
Union
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
disturbing;
spend
lots
of
money
doing
sth.;
peer
pressure;
a
waste
of;
fashionable;
take
a
cycling
trip;
memory;
save
money;
properly;
decide
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
There
is
a
disturbing
trend
in
our
school
that
some
students
are
forced
to
spend
lots
of
money
buying
expensive
birthday
gifts
for
their
friends.
2.
This
results
from
peer
pressure.
3.
It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
compare
whose
gift
is
the
most
fashionable
or
expensive.
4.
In
fact,
teenagers
have
many
ideas
about
creative
but
inexpensive
birthday
gifts.
5.
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
6.
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
47．One
possible
version
At
the
end
of
the
week
he
had
the
sum
he
desired.
Hurrying
to
the
shop
where
he
had
seen
the
ring,
before
going
inside
he
gave
one
swift,
almost
frightened
look
into
the
window.
Could
it
be
gone?
No,
there
it
was
flashing
and
shining
as
before.
That
evening,
he
placed
it
on
his
mother’s
finger.
She
looked
at
it
in
surprise.
“It
is
yours,
Mother,”
he
cried,
proudly.
“I
bought
it
with
my
shrimp
money.”
“My
dear
boy,”
said
his
mother,
while
something
as
bright
as
the
shining
stone
flashed
in
her
eyes,
“not
one
of
those
ladies
can
value
their
rings
as
I
shall
value
mine.”
Years
afterwards
Hiram
learned
that
what
he
had
thought
was
a
diamond
was
only
a
bit
of
glass.
“Did
you
know
it
then,
Mother?”
he
asked.
His
mother
nodded.
“And
you
never
told
me.”
“It
was
brighter
to
me
than
any
real
diamond,”
she
said.
“The
brightness
I
saw
flashing
in
it
was
the
unselfish
love
of
my
boy.”
Indeed,
nothing
in
the
world
is
more
precious
than
a
sincere
heart.
【分析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Hiram
Green想要给母亲买一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他突然发现在一家店里的一个钻石戒指只要4.75美元。他很激动，在一周后攒够了钱，买下了戒指送给母亲。母亲很珍惜。多年以后他才知道那只是一个玻璃，但母亲说这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到周末，他得到了他想要的那笔钱。”可知，第一段可描写Hiram
Green去买下了那个戒指送给了母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，Hiram才知道他原来以为是钻石的东西其实只是一小块玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Hiram询问母亲是否知道，母亲说虽然是玻璃，但这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。
2.续写线索：买戒指——送戒指——惊喜——真相——珍惜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：place/put
②闪耀：flash/twinkle
③珍惜：value/cherish
情绪类
①惊喜：surprise/amazement
②真诚的：sincere/frank
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Hurrying
to
the
shop
where
he
had
seen
the
ring,
before
going
inside
he
gave
one
swift,
almost
frightened
look
into
the
window.
(运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
brightness
I
saw
flashing
in
it
was
the
unselfish
love
of
my
boy.
(运用了现在分词作后置定语)2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷02
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To
many
people,
honey
bees
symbolize
development,
sustainability
(可持续性)
and
environmentalism.
But
as
a
honey
bee
researcher,
I
have
to
tell
you
that
only
the
first
item
on
that
list
is
reasonable.
Although
they
are
important
for
agriculture,
honey
bees
also
damage
natural
ecosystems
by
competing
with
native
bees
—
some
of
which
are
species
at
risk.
The
rise
in
honey
beekeeping,
now
a
popular
activity
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
Americans,
followed
strong
awareness
campaigns
to
“save
the
bees.”
But
as
a
species,
honey
bees
are
least
in
need
of
saving.
Media
attention
unfairly
covers
them
over
native
bees,
and
vague
messaging
has
led
many
citizens
—
myself
once
included
—
to
believe
they
are
doing
a
good
thing
for
the
environment
by
putting
on
a
beekeeper’s
veil.
Unfortunately,
they
are
probably
doing
more
harm
than
good.
“Beekeeping
is
for
people;
it’s
not
a
conservation
practice,”
says
Sheila
Colla,
an
assistant
professor
and
conservation
biologist
at
Toronto’s
York
University,
Canada.
“People
mistakenly
think
keeping
honey
bees,
or
helping
honey
bees,
is
somehow
helping
the
native
bees,
which
are
at
risk
of
extinction.”
She
is
frustrated
the
ones
in
more
neon
on
saving
honey
bees
when,
from
a
conservationist’s
point
of
view,
native
bees
are
the
ones
in
more
need
of
support.
For
some
reason,
maybe
because
they
are
small,
honey
bees
are
not
generally
viewed
as
the
massively
distributed
livestock
animal
that
they
are.
There
are
millions
of
honey
bee
colonies
in
North
America,
2.8
million
of
which
are
in
the
U.S.
Approximating
around
30,000
bees
per
colony
(the
size
of
a
pollination
unit),
that’s
roughly
a
billion
honey
bees
in
Canada
and
the
U.S.
alone
—
almost
triple
the
number
of
people.
High
densities
of
honey
bee
colonies
increase
competition
between
native
bees,
putting
even
more
pressure
on
the
wild
species
that
are
already
in
decline.
I
used
to
believe
that
honey
bees
were
a
gateway
species,
and
that
concern
over
their
health
and
development
would
spill
over
onto
native
bees,
benefitting
them,
too.
While
this
may
have
happened
in
some
cases,
evidence
is
increasing
that
misguided
enthusiasm
for
honey
bees
has
likely
been
to
the
native
bees’
damage.
Beekeeping
doesn’t
make
me
feel
good,
anymore.
In
fact,
quite
the
opposite.
1．What
makes
bee
keeping
gain
great
popularity
among
Americans?
A．Several
campaigns
have
been
launched
to
advocate
bee
saving.
B．Citizens
believe
native
bees
are
no
longer
in
need
of
protection.
C．Little
importance
are
attached
to
protecting
the
environment.
D．Citizens
hope
to
make
a
fortune
from
the
bee
keeping
business.
2．What
is
the
Colla’s
possible
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping?
A．Objective.
B．Unfavorable.
C．Supportive.
D．Neutral.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
author’s
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping
has
changed.
B．People’s
enthusiasm
for
keeping
honey
bees
is
increasing.
C．In
some
cases
evidence
has
proved
honey
bees
are
in
danger.
D．Keeping
native
bees
is
of
great
benefit
to
people’s
health.
B
Trevor
Noah’s
unlikely
path
from
apartheid
South
Africa
to
the
desk
of
The
Daily
Show
began
with
a
criminal
act:
his
birth.
Trevor
was
born
to
a
white
Swiss
father
and
a
black
Xhosa
mother
at
a
time
when
such
a
union
was
punishable
by
five
years
in
prison.
Trevor
was
kept
mostly
indoors
for
his
earliest
years,
bound
by
the
extreme
measures
his
mother
took
to
hide
him
from
a
government
that
could,
at
any
moment,
steal
him
away.
Finally
liberated
by
the
end
of
South
Africa’s
cruel
white
rule,
Trevor
and
his
mother
set
forth
on
a
grand
adventure,
living
openly
and
freely
and
embracing
the
opportunities
won
by
a
centuries-long
struggle.
Born
a
Crime
is
the
story
of
a
naughty
young
boy
who
grows
into
a
restless
young
man
as
he
struggles
to
find
himself
in
a
world
where
he
was
never
supposed
to
exist.
It
is
also
the
story
of
that
young
man’s
relationship
with
his
fearless,
rebellious,
and
extremely
religious
mother,
a
woman
determined
to
save
her
son
from
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
abuse.
The
stories
here
are
by
turns
funny,
dramatic,
and
deeply
affecting.
Whether
living
on
caterpillars
for
dinner
during
hard
times
or
being
thrown
from
a
moving
car
during
an
attempted
kidnapping,
Trevor
describes
his
world
with
a
keen
wit
and
incredible
honesty.
His
stories
form
a
moving
and
funny
portrait
of
a
boy
making
his
way
through
a
damaged
world
in
a
dangerous
time,
armed
only
with
a
keen
sense
of
humor
and
a
mother’s
unconventional,
unconditional
love.
Throughout
the
book,
Noah
reveals
many
examples
of
his
mother’s
stubborn
determination
to
prevent
apartheid
from
suffocating
her
free
spirit.
Humor
became
a
survival
mechanism
for
both
her
and
her
son.
In
an
interview,
Noah
said,
“Laughter
is
an
escape.
I
feel
like
laughter
reminds
you
of
your
best
self,
your
freest
self.”
4．What
can
we
infer
about
“apartheid”
in
paragraph
one?
A．It’s
a
traditional
custom
in
South
Africa.
B．It’s
a
religious
belief
in
South
Africa.
C．It’s
a
criminal
act
performed
by
Trevor
Noah’s
parents.
D．It’s
a
policy
of
separating
people
on
grounds
of
race.
5．What
do
we
know
about
Trevor
Noah?
A．Trevor
Noah
is
a
criminal
in
South
Africa.
B．Trevor
Noah
is
the
host
of
a
famous
TV
show.
C．Trevor
Noah
was
in
prison
for
five
years
after
birth.
D．Young
Trevor
Noah
was
kept
indoors
because
he
was
naughty.
6．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
both
Noah
and
his
mother?
A．Fearless
and
humorous.
B．Rebellious
and
guilty.
C．Funny
and
generous.
D．Honest
and
curious.
7．What’s
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
introduce
an
autobiography
of
a
famous
person.
B．To
appeal
to
readers
to
fight
with
racial
discrimination.
C．To
praise
a
mother’s
love
for
her
child.
D．To
stress
the
importance
of
being
humorous.
C
When
memory
began
for
me,
my
grandfather
(“Gramp”)
was
past
sixty.
The
little
marks
of
laughter
at
the
corners
of
his
eyes
were
the
product
of
a
kindly
and
humorous
nature.
The
years
of
work
which
had
bent
his
shoulders
had
never
reduced
his
humor
or
his
love
of
a
joke.
Everywhere
he
went,
Gramp
made
friends
easily.
At
the
end
of
half
an
hour
you
felt
you
had
known
him
all
your
life.
I
soon
learned
that
he
hated
to
give
orders,
but
that
when
he
had
to,
he
tried
to
make
his
orders
sound
like
suggestions.
One
July
morning,
as
he
was
leaving
to
go
to
the
cornfield,
he
said:
“Edwin,
you
can
pick
up
the
potatoes
in
the
field
today
if
you
want
to
do
that.”
Then
he
drove
away
with
his
horses.
The
day
passed,
and
I
did
not
have
any
desire
to
pick
up
potatoes.
Evening
came
and
the
potatoes
were
still
in
the
field.
Gramp,
dusty
and
tired,
led
the
horses
to
get
their
drink.
“How
many
potatoes
did
you
pick
up?”
Gramp
inquired.
“I
didn’t
pick
any.”
“Not
any!
Why?”
“You
said
I
could
pick
them
up
if
I
wanted
to.
You
didn’t
say
I
had
to.”
In
the
next
few
minutes,
I
learned
a
lesson
I
will
not
forget:
when
Gramp
said
I
could
if
I
wanted
to,
he
meant
that
I
should
want
to.
My
grandmother
(“Gram”)
worked
hard
all
day,
washing
clothes,
cleaning
the
house,
making
butter,
and
even
working
in
the
field
when
help
was
scarce.
In
the
evening,
though,
she
was
not
too
tired
to
read
books
from
the
community
library.
For
more
than
forty
years,
Gram
read
aloud
to
Gramp
almost
every
evening.
In
this
way,
she
and
Gramp
learned
about
all
the
great
battles
of
history
and
became
familiar
with
the
works
of
great
authors
and
the
lives
of
famous
men.
She
also
had
a
deep
love
of
beauty.
When
she
was
almost
seventy-five
and
had
gone
to
live
with
one
of
her
daughters,
she
spent
a
delightful
morning
washing
dishes
because,
as
she
said,
the
beautiful
pattern
on
the
dishes
gave
her
pleasure.
The
birds,
the
flowers,
the
clouds
––
all
that
was
beautiful
around
her
––
pleased
her.
She
was
like
the
father
of
the
French
painter,
Millet,
who
used
to
gather
grass
and
show
it
to
his
son,
saying,
“See
how
beautiful
this
is!”
In
a
pioneer
society
it
is
the
harder
qualities
of
mind
and
character
that
are
of
value.
The
softer
virtues
are
considered
unnecessary.
Men
and
women
struggling
daily
to
earn
a
living
are
unable,
even
for
a
moment,
to
forget
the
business
of
preserving
their
lives.
Only
unusual
people,
like
my
grandparents,
managed
to
keep
the
softer
qualities
in
a
world
of
daily
struggle.
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Gramp
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
wouldn’t
listen
to
others.
B．He
was
difficult
to
get
along
with.
C．He
gave
his
suggestions
in
the
form
of
orders.
D．He
was
eager
to
learn.
9．According
to
the
author,
“softer
qualities”
DON’T
include
the
ability
________.
A．to
earn
a
living.
B．to
find
beauty
in
everyday
life.
C．to
stay
curious
about
new
things.
D．to
stay
positive
in
a
world
of
daily
struggle.
10．In
the
days
of
the
writer’s
grandparents
________.
A．“softer
qualities”
were
thought
necessary
but
often
ignored.
B．“harder
qualities”
were
much
harder
to
keep
than
“softer
qualities”.
C．average
people
found
it
a
piece
of
cake
to
earn
a
living.
D．not
all
people
understood
how
to
appreciate
beauty
in
life.
11．What’s
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Life
of
My
Grandparents.
B．Harder
Qualities
VS
Softer
Qualities.
C．Stay
Soft
in
a
Hard
World.
D．An
Unforgettable
Person.
D
While
anyone
can
enter
the
189-foot
Cinderella’s
Castle
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Orlando,
Florida
to
shop
or
eat,
Disney
allows
only
a
very
lucky
few
to
stay
overnight
in
its
Cinderella
Suite,
which
sits
at
the
top
of
the
clock
tower.
If
you’ve
ever
wondered
what
it
feels
like
to
be
a
Disney
Princess,
CNBC
Make
It
got
a
first
look
with
“The
Bucket
List
Family”.
Garrett
and
Jessica
Gee
and
their
two
young
children,
5-year-old
daughter,
Dorothy,
and
3-year-old
son,
Manilla,
slept
in
Cinderella’s
quarters
for
the
night.
They
were
guests
of
Disney
as
part
of
their
“30
stays
in
30
days”
blogging
series.
Here’s
a
look
inside.
To
get
into
the
suite,
you
open
a
large
wooden
door
on
the
ground
floor
of
the
castle
and
enter
a
Gothic-style
room
where
a
24-hour
concierge
(看门人)
is
there
to
attend
to
any
needs
you
may
have.
You’re
then
accompanied
into
a
small
elevator
that
resembles
the
pumpkin
coach
Cinderella
took
to
the
ball.
It
opens
directly
into
the
suite.
Walking
into
the
suite
feels
like
you’re
walking
into
a
real
castle.
In
the
bedroom
area,
the
two
beds
have
carved
wood
frames
and
are
made
up
with
rich-looking
linen.
Stained
glass
windows
tell
a
visual
story
of
Cinderella’s
journey
from
an
unloved
maid
to
a
princess.
“Depending
on
the
window,
you
could
look
out
and
see
Fantasyland
or
Main
Street,”
Jessica
says.
“It
was
fun
waking
up
in
the
morning
and
seeing
people
coming
into
the
park.”
Behind
a
glass
case
are
Cinderella’s
glass
slippers
and
her
crown.
Even
the
bathroom
is
fit
for
a
princess.
Two
additional
guests
can
sleep
in
the
living
room,
which
includes
a
“magic
TV”
that
functions
as
both
a
mirror
and
an
entertainment
system.
In
a
box
behind
the
couch
is
a
telescope
so
you
can
look
out
and
see
the
different
Disney
characters
walking
through
the
park
below.
“Our
favorite
part”,
Jessica
tells
CNBC
Make
It,
“was
watching
the
firework
show
in
front
of
the
castle
and
then
when
it
was
over,
walking
right
into
the
castle
up
to
the
suite
for
the
night.”
But
don’t
reach
for
your
credit
card
just
yet.
The
suite,
which
offers
guests
a
chance
to
stay
in
the
center
of
Magic
Kingdom,
is
by
invitation
only.
Reportedly,
Disney
has
turned
down
large
sums
from
people
eager
to
stay.
When
asked
to
describe
the
overall
experience,
Jessica,
a
lifelong
Disney
fan,
says
it
was
amazing.
12．How
can
you
get
into
the
suite?
A．By
taking
a
pumpkin
coach.
B．By
attending
a
ball.
C．By
taking
a
lift.
D．By
knocking
at
the
door.
13．What
can
you
do
in
the
suite?
A．Go
on
a
journey
with
Cinderella.
B．Act
as
a
guide
when
people
come
into
the
park
in
the
morning.
C．Enjoy
the
sight
of
different
Disney
characters
without
coming
out.
D．Set
fireworks
in
front
of
the
castle.
14．You
can
have
a
chance
to
stay
in
the
suite
when
________.
A．you
pay
by
credit
card
B．you
take
two
friends
with
you
C．you
pay
a
large
sum
of
money
D．you
are
invited
by
Disney
15．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
secret
suite
inside
Cinderella’s
Castle
B．A
lucky
family
chosen
to
be
Disney’s
guests.
C．Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Orlando
D．A
girl’s
dream
comes
true
in
Disney
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
the
light
life
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty,
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
16．According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
17．
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal
doesn't
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.18．.
Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.19．
“After
eating
several
light
meals,
I
feel
my
appetite
is
becoming
poor.
I
now
prefer
light
flavors,”
Zou
Jing,
a
college
teacher
in
Wuhan,
told
China
Daily.
She
shared
a
picture
of
her
lunch:
a
mixture
of
beef,
eggs,
corn,
mushrooms
and
cherry
tomatoes.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
with
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food.
Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being.
20．
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
A．It
is
important
that
you
go
on
a
diet
based
on
your
own
needs.
B．Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
C．So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
D．To
avoid
putting
on
weight,
diners
are
willing
to
try
every
means.
E.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals.
F.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
young
adults,
are
into
them.
G.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Have
you
ever
rushed
to
some
place
very
important
only
to
realize
you're
on
the
wrong
bus
and
you'll
never
make
it
in
time?
One
woman
in
New
Zealand
21
this
last
week,
but
the
bus
driver
went
22
the
call
of
duty
to
help
her
out.
Last
Sunday,
Mason
was
on
her
way
to
see
her
79-year-old
mom
who
lives
in
a
nursing
home.
Due
to
its
recent
rules,
23
are
limited
to
an
half-hour
period
scheduled
in
advance.
When
Mason
24
she
hadn't
got
on
the
right
bus
and
her
30-minute
window
was
fast
closing,
Mason
started
crying,
tearfully
25
to
the
bus
driver
57-year-old
Alex
Bailey
what
had
happened.
Rather
than
offer
routine
regret
and
keep
to
his
schedule,
Bailey
decided
to
26
.
With
nods
from
the
other
27
,
Bailey
detoured
(绕道)
the
bus
and
28
Mason
to
her
destination,
dropped
her
off,
and
then
calmly
went
back
to
his
regular
route.
By
29
,
as
Mason
arrived
at
the
nursing
house,
a
news
reporter
was
there.
Mason
told
the
reporter
her
30
,
expressing
praise
for
the
bus
driver.
The
story
31
the
evening
news,
and
then
it
hit
social
media.
Bailey
was
"Internet
32
”.
Actually,
Bailey
is
only
one
of
the
serving
members
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(流行病),
who
has
been
33
around
the
clock
to
ensure
key
workers,
education
and
communities
stay
34
and
keep
the
city
running
smoothly.
Later,
he
said
that
it
was
just
a
35
,
magical
moment,
and
it
was
just
the
right
thing
to
do.
21．A．announced
B．identified
C．postponed
D．experienced
22．A．within
B．before
C．through
D．beyond
23．A．visits
B．profits
C．courses
D．presents
24．A．reminded
B．determined
C．realized
D．doubted
25．A．leading
B．explaining
C．applying
D．belonging
26．A．move
round
B．run
off
C．calm
down
D．take
action
27．A．drivers
B．patients
C．passengers
D．friends
28．A．drove
B．explored
C．tracked
D．directed
29．A．entertainment
B．necessity
C．accident
D．mistake
30．A．trouble
B．plan
C．name
D．tale
31．A．received
B．made
C．broke
D．reported
32．A．intelligent
B．addicted
C．famous
D．unbearable
33．A．working
B．waiting
C．changing
D．rescuing
34．A．connected
B．awake
C．current
D．familiar
35．A．creative
B．nice
C．quiet
D．formal
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Although
Laughter
Yoga
definitely
includes
some
yoga,
don’t
expect
it
to
have
much
in
common
with
the
yoga
classes36．(offer)
at
your
local
studio
or
gym.
It
promotes
the
use
of
laughter
as
a
form
of
physical
exercise,
attaching37．(much)
importance
to
the
former
than
to
the
latter.
Laughter
Yoga38．(create)
in
the
mid-1990s
as
a
social
experiment.
In
1995,
Dr.
Madan
Kataria
called
on
a
group
of
students
in
a
park39．(test)
whether
adding
regular
laughter
to
people’s
lives
would
improve40．(they)
well-being,
Kataria
also
introduced
deep
breathing
and
simple
yoga
moves41．the
exercises.
Medical
research
42．(suggest)
that
language
is
a
good
way
to
reduce
stress
and
help
people
feel
good.
Kataria
Laughter
Clubs
are
popping
up
in
response
to
people’s
need
to
handle
43．(press).
Kataria
also
offer
books
and
DVDs
to
people
44．don’t
have
access
to
a
local
Laughter
Club.
However，connecting
with
other
humans
is45．big
part
of
Laughter
Yoga’s
success
in
helping
people
feel
better
and
experience
more
joy.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双
语话中国”（“Talk
about
China
to
the
world"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份招聘启事，内容包括：
1.目的
2.条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）
3.报名邮箱：Englishclub@
ahschool.
com
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文题目已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国共产党
the
Communist
Party
of
China
（CPC）
解说
narrate
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At
first
glance
she
looked
like
any
other
old
woman,
plodding
along
in
the
snow
,alone,neglected,head
bowed.
A
young
couple,
smiling,taking,laughing,
arms
loaded
with
Christmas
presents,took
no
notice
of
the
old
woman.
A
mother
with
two
small
children
hurried
by,
on
their
way
to
grandmother’s
house.
Like
many
others,
they
took
no
notice,either.
If
these
people
had
noticed,they
would
have
seen
that
the
old
woman
wore
no
shoes.
She
walked
bare
foot
in
the
ice
and
snow.
With
both
hands
the
old
woman
gathered
her
worn
button-less
overcoat
at
the
collar
to
keep
out
the
wind.
She
stopped
and
stood
bent
and
bowed
at
the
bus
stop.A
red
and
blue
scarf
covering
her
head,
she
waited
for
the
downtown
bus.
A
gentleman
carrying
an
Important
looking
briefcase
waited
near
her,not
too
closely.After
all,she
could
have
something
contagious
(传染的）.
A
teenage
girl
also
waited
for
the
bus,She
glanced
repeatedly
at
the
old
woman's
feet,
but
said
nothing.
The
bus
arrived
and
the
old
woman
slowly,
painfully
boarded.She
sat
on
the
sideways
sent
Just
behind
the
driver.The
gentleman
and
the
teenage
girl
hurried
to
the
back
of
the
bus.A
little
boy
pointed
at
the
old
woman,"Look,Mother,that
old
lady
is
bare
foot."The
embarrassed
mother
slapped
his
hand
down.
"Don't
point
at
people,
Andrew.
I's
not
polite
to
point."
She
looked
out
of
the
window.
＂She
must
have
sons
or
daughters,"
a
lady
in
a
fur
coat
suggested,
“her
children
should
be
ashamed
of
themselves."
She
felt
morally
superior,because
she
took
good
care
of
her
mother.
A
man
seated
near
the
middle
of
the
bus
steadied
the
bag
of
gifts
on
her
lap.
"Don't
we
pay
enough
taxes
to
handle
situations
like
this?"
he
said
to
a
friend
seated
beside
him.
“People
have
to
learn
to
save
their
money,"
a
well-dressed
young
college
man
added.
“If
that
old
woman
had
saved
when
she
was
young,
she
wouldn't
be
suffering
now.
It's
her
own
fault."
And
all
these
vain(虚荣的）people
beamed
with
satisfaction
that
they
had
all
given
such
deep
analysis,totally
ignoring
the
old
woman
who
badly
needed
a
pair
of
shoes
immediately.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
A
vain
businessman
felt
offended
by
those
talking
without
acting
and
reached
into
his
wallet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At
the
next
stop.a
young
man
wearing
expensive.new.brand-name
shoes
boarded
the
bus,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷01
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thirty
years
ago
I
was
studying
in
a
college
in
Liverpool
which
was
hundreds
of
miles
from
home,
but
I
had
a
nice
place
to
live
and
plenty
of
money
in
my
pocket.
One
Saturday
morning
I
decided
to
walk
into
Liverpool
city
centre
and
buy
myself
something.
I
didn't
need
anything,
and
I
was
just
going
to
spend
some
money!
I
stepped
into
a
store
to
buy
myself
some
sweets.
While
I
was
there
the
door
opened
and
in
walked
this
little
girl.
She
looked
older
than
her
age.
She
was
wearing
a
summer
dress
even
though
it
was
a
bitterly
cold
day.
She
walked
up
to
the
counter,
and
placed
a
fifth
pence
coin
on
the
glass.
Then,
she
proudly
announced,
she
had
saved
this
up
for
her
little
brother's
birthday
and
she
wanted
to
buy
him
a
teddy
bear
(玩具熊).The
woman
behind
the
counter
told
the
little
girl
the
teddy
cost
was
more
than
50
pence.
I
knew
that
none
of
the
bears
on
display
could
be
bought
for
50
pence.
I
also
knew
that
I
could
easily
buy
the
best
bear
there
with
the
money
I
was
going
to
waste
that
day-but
did
I
want
to
encourage
a
little
girl
to
take
money
from
strangers?
While
I
watched
the
little
girl
turned.
“Oh
well,”
she
announced
to
the
world,
“I'll
just
give
him
mine
then.”
I
didn't
forget
her
words
“I'll
just
give
him
mine.”
She
was
going
to
give
her
litte
brother
her
teddy,
probably
the
only
teddy
she
had!
If
I
meet
with
this
kind
of
little
girl
today,
I
will
help
her
with
all
that
I
have.
“I'll
just
give
him
mine.”
Perfect
words!
I
will
remember
the
words
forever.
Days
like
that
can
change
the
course
of
a
life.
1．From
the
passage
we
may
infer
that
________.
A．the
little
girl's
family
was
very
poor
B．the
writer
helped
the
little
girl
get
what
she
wanted
to
get
C．the
teddy
bears
were
so
expensive
that
the
writer
couldn't
buy
one
D．the
little
girl
didn't
have
a
teddy
bear
herself
2．The
writer
didn't
help
the
little
girl
because
________.
A．he
thought
the
little
girl
was
too
proud
B．he
had
spent
all
his
money
on
sweets
C．he
didn't
want
to
encourage
the
little
girl
to
accept
things
from
other
people
D．there
were
so
many
poor
girls
at
that
time
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．No
pains
no
gains.
B．I'll
just
give
him
mine.
C．Be
friendly
to
everyone.
D．Think
twice
before
you
act.
B
Last
Monday,
David
Nicol,
Australia’s
top
kidney
（肾）
doctor,
successfully
removed
a
diseased
kidney
from
a
woman.
What’s
so
unusual
about
that
?
David
Nicol
was
in
his
office
in
Australia
while
the
woman
lay
on
an
operating
table
in
New
Zealand.
What
connected
them
was
a
technology
called
remote
surgery
（远程手术）.
Remote
surgery
itself
is
not
new.
In
2001,
a
group
of
doctors
in
New
York,
US,
removed
a
gall
bladder
（胆囊）
from
a
patient
lying
in
France.
It
was
the
first
successful
case
of
remote
surgery
used
on
a
human
across
international
borders
（国界）.
Now,
Nicol’s
operation
is
to
be
the
first
one
performed
on
the
kidneys.
Nicol
used
joysticks
（操纵杆）
to
direct
robotic
arms
in
the
New
Zealand
operating
room
during
the
two
hour
operation.
The
joysticks
and
the
robotic
arms
are
linked
by
a
puter
network.
Nicol
could
watch
the
robots’
work
while
doctors
in
New
Zealand
checked
the
patient
and
changed
the
instruments
as
needed.
“Before
this
technology,
I
would
have
been
in
the
theatre
when
they
were
performing
the
operation,
”
Nicol
said.
During
remote
surgery,
the
doctor
is
the
one
in
control.
The
robots
carry
out
the
operation
using
a
plex
（复杂的）
method.
Doctors
have
found
that
a
robot
is
better
than
a
human
surgeon
at
carrying
out
this
difficult
operation
even
when
it
is
controlled
thousands
of
miles
away.
Unlike
humans,
robotic
“arms
”
do
not
shake
when
they
target
（瞄准）
a
small
piece
of
tissue
or
organ
（组织器官）.
In
remote
surgery
such
as
the
removal
of
kidney
stones,
the
robotic
arm
inserts
a
long
special
needle
into
the
patient’s
body
and
X
rays
guide
it
to
the
kidney.
Once
the
robotic
arm
has
reached
the
hard
kidney
stone,
the
needle
gets
wider
so
a
tiny
telescope
（望远镜）
can
travel
down
it
and
look
at
the
organ.
Then
instruments
are
used
to
break
up
the
stone
and
get
rid
of
the
remaining
waste.
For
doctors,
the
technology
means
less
stress
（压力）
in
the
operation
room.
And
for
patients,
it
means
far
less
chance
of
suffering
blood
loss
or
damage
to
a
nearby
organ.
However,
the
remote
surgery
is
not
widely
used
because
it’s
still
very
expensive.
A
remote
operation
on
a
gall
bladder
costs
more
than
$1
million.
A
normal
operation
only
costs
$2,
000.
It
will
be
some
time
yet
before
the
price
falls
and
the
operation
is
available
to
people
throughout
the
world.
4．Why
was
this
kidney
operation
so
unusual
?
Because________.
A．remote
surgery
was
introduced
into
the
operation
B．it
was
a
robot
that
was
carrying
out
the
operation
C．the
patient
and
the
doctor
doing
the
operation
were
in
different
countries
D．it
was
a
successful
operation
performed
on
kidneys
5．In
this
kidney
operation
who
or
what
was
in
charge
?
A．David
Nicol.
B．The
robot.
C．Joysticks.
D．The
puter
network.
6．What
does
the
word
“available
”
mean
in
last
paragraph
?
A．Free.
B．Easy
to
get.
C．Hard
to
get.
D．Simple
enough.
7．From
the
story,
we
can
see________.
A．doctors
and
patients
have
already
benefited
a
lot
from
remote
surgery
B．robots
can
replace
human
doctors
altogether
in
remote
surgery
C．the
technology
is
sure
to
bring
about
a
surgical
revolution
D．globalization
（全球化）
is
reaching
into
all
areas
of
life
C
Everything
has
two
sides.
One
side
of
SARS
is
already
clear.
It
is
a
deadly
disease,
which
causes
fear.
There
were
2,601
cases
recorded
on
the
Chinese
mainland
on
April
24,
according
to
government
figures.
Some
115
people
have
died
and
numbers
keep
rising.
But,
there’s
another
side.
SARS
is
a
reminder
of
how
fragile
life
can
be.
Suddenly,
it’s
not
just
the
old
people
who
are
thinking
about
death.
Everyone
now
realizes
there
might
not
always
be
a
tomorrow.
Wang
Xinying,
a
Senior
3
student
in
Taiyuan,
Shanxi
Province,
came
into
contact
with
a
suspected
SARS
patient
in
mid
April.
He
was
told
to
stay
at
home
for
at
least
two
weeks.
“Watching
TV
about
more
and
more
SARS
patients
dying,
I
never
knew
that
death
could
be
so
close.
Life
is
valuable
and
I
am
going
to
treasure
every
single
day,”
he
said.
SARS
teaches
people
to
be
grateful,
not
only
for
their
own
lives,
but
also
for
others.
Doctors
and
nurses,
for
example,
have
to
spend
all
their
time
with
infected
patients.
As
a
result,
more
than
20
percent
of
SARS
cases
in
China
are
medical
workers.
Xu
Bing,
a
Senior
2
student
of
Beijing
No.
5
Middle
School
wants
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
grows
up.
“Although
they
certainly
know
of
the
dangers,
doctors
and
nurses
remain
bravely
dedicated
to
saving
people’s
lives.
I
deeply
moved
by
what
they
have
done.
I
think
they
are
real
heroes,
”
he
said.
SARS
also
teaches
sympathy.
The
past
few
weeks
have
been
terrible
for
Chinese
people.
But
there
are
far
worse
things
than
SARS
in
this
world,
such
as
war,
earthquakes
and
murders.
Think
of
the
Iraqis,
who
have
been
living
terrible
lives
for
20
years.
Think
of
how
the
Americans
felt
on
9/1.
And
finally,
SARS
offers
the
chance
to
grow.
All
different
types
of
people
and
government
officials
are
joining
together
to
cope
in
this
difficult
time.
When
this
passes,
China
and
its
people,
will
have
learned
great
lessons.
8．The
story
of
Wang
Xinying
is
given
in
this
passage
mainly
to
________.
A．tell
us
the
hardship
of
life
B．tell
us
the
fragileness
of
life
C．tell
the
cruelty
of
SARS
D．tell
us
the
joy
of
life
9．The
main
points
discussed
in
the
passage
is
________.
A．SARS
is
a
deadly
disease
B．Chinese
people
are
going
all
out
to
fight
the
disease
C．SARS
teaches
us
a
lot
D．doctors
are
dedicated
to
saving
people’s
lives
10．Among
the
infected
patients
by
SARS,
which
of
the
following
is
most?
A．Students.
B．Doctors
and
nurses.
C．Workers.
D．Officials.
11．The
writer
tells
us
of
the
brighter
side
for
SARS
in________
ways.
A．two
B．three
C．five
D．four
D
Labour
force
is
the
part
of
a
nation’s
population
that
works
for
pay
or
is
actively
looking
for
work.
This
group
produces
most
of
the
nation’s
goods
and
services,
and
its
size
and
productivity
determine
the
nation’s
economic
（经济）
growth.
The
labour
force
of
the
United
States
increased
from
2
million
in
1800
to
about
118
million
in
the
mid
1900’s.
This
growth
helped
turn
the
United
States
from
a
largely
agricultural
country
to
an
advanced
industrial
one.
The
United
States
government
uses
the
term
“labour
force
”
for
people
at
least
16
years
old
who
have
jobs
or
are
actively
looking
for
jobs,
including
those
in
the
armed
forces.
Groups
not
in
the
labour
force
include
disabled
persons,
full
time
housewives,
retired
（退休）
people
and
students.
And
the
labour
force
does
not
include
discouraged
ones
who
have
given
up
looking
for
work
because
they
think
none
can
be
got.
The
United
Nations
uses
the
term
“economically
active
population”
instead
of
“labour
force”.
The
economically
active
population
includes
people
of
all
ages
who
hold
jobs
or
are
looking
for
jobs.
The
percentages
of
teenagers
and
old
people
in
this
group
are
much
higher
in
many
developing
countries
than
they
are
in
industrial
countries.
12．Which
of
the
following
does
the
labour
force
include?
A．Those
who
serve
in
the
government
or
in
the
army.
B．Those
who
are
too
old
to
go
on
working.
C．Those
who
have
completely
stopped
looking
for
jobs.
D．Those
who
are
not
working
and
don’t
try
to
get
work.
13．According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
________.
A．the
US
has
been
an
industrial
country
all
along
B．the
US
labour
force
today
is
about
60
times
as
large
as
in
1800
C．a
nation’s
development
depends
on
the
size
and
quality
of
its
labour
force
D．the
greater
the
size
of
labour
force
of
a
nation
is,
the
more
advanced
the
nation
will
be
14．What
conclusion
can
we
draw
from
the
passage?
A．No
teenagers
in
advanced
countries
are
hired
for
pay.
B．“Labour
force”
in
the
USA
and
the
UN
“economically
active
population”
don’t
mean
exactly
the
same
thing.
C．Even
in
many
developing
countries
most
old
people
don’t
have
to
work.
D．In
industrial
countries
old
people
don’t
have
to
work.
15．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．what
labour
force
is
B．the
importance
of
labour
force
C．the
changes
in
labour
force
D．the
difference
between
“labour
force”
and
“economically
active
population”
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike
IQ,
emotional
intelligence
is
something
we
can
develop
with
practice
and
time.
16．
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
improve
emotional
intelligence.
Pay
attention
to
your
own
feelings
One
of
the
first
steps
in
improving
your
EQ
is
paying
attention
to
your
body
language.
Pause
and
pay
attention
to
your
body
language
when
you
experience
different
emotions.
17．
?
A
lot
of
people
will
clench
their
fists,
tighten
their
breathing,
and
tense
up
their
shoulders.
Release
the
tension
consciously
and
take
control
of
your
breath.
Also,
consider
writing
down
your
feelings
in
a
journal.
18．
,
but
can
help
you
understand
more
details
about
how
you
came
to
feel
a
certain
way.
Empathize
Pause
before
reacting
and
put
yourself
into
the
other
person’s
place.
How
would
you
feel
in
his
or
her
position?
19．
?
Understanding
others
is
a
quick
way
to
release
tension.
It
helps
diffuse(化解)
many
situations
while
also
making
us
better
negotiators.
Active
listening
20．
.
Active
listening
is
a
deliberate
attempt
to
not
only
hear
what
someone
is
saying,
but
to
understand
it.
This
sounds
simple
enough,
but
many
people
will
nod(点头)
to
give
the
impression
of
listening,
but
will
actually
just
be
waiting
to
reply
or
ignore
the
other
person
altogether.
Those
with
low
EQ
will
impulsively
start
talking
about
themselves
every
chance
they
get,
no
matter
what
the
topic
is.
For
active
listening,
try
to
build
a
conversation,
which
can
promote
mutual
understanding.
A．What
do
you
instinctively(本能地)
do
when
you
get
bad
news
B．It’s
a
skill
that
will
pay
off
many
times
in
our
lives
C．What
could
be
a
possible
reason
for
their
behavior
D．Many
people
could
improve
EQ
in
this
way
E.
How
should
you
deal
with
such
situations
F.
It
will
make
a
big
difference
to
IQ
G.
It’s
not
only
a
good
release
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
NASA
physicist
and
mathematician
Katherine
Johnson
passed
away
on
February
24,
2020.
The
101-year-old
African
American
woman
was
a
21
figure,
who
played
a
significant
part
in
the
early
successes
of
the
U.S.
22
program.
Her
story
was
barely
23
to
the
public
until
2016,
when
a
movie
called
Hidden
Figures
was
24
.
It
follows
the
lives
of
Johnson
and
two
other
great
African
American
women.
With
25
but
a
pencil
and
a
slide
rule,
Johnson
26
the
exact
flight
paths
for
the
Apollo
11
landing
on
the
Moon
in
1969.
“We’re
27
by
the
passing
of
celebrated
mathematician
Katherine
Johnson.
Today,
we
28
her
101
years
of
life
and
29
her
legacy
of
excellence
that
30
racial
and
social
barriers,”
NASA
posted
on
social
media.
Johnson
31
high
school
at
the
age
of
10
and
graduated
at
14.
The
following
year
she
entered
West
Virginia
State
College.
By
her
junior
year,
she
had
taken
every
math
course
the
school
had
to
offer.
She
finished
college
in
1937
with
a
double
32
in
French
and
mathematics.
In
1939,
Johnson
and
two
other
33
students
became
the
first
three
African
American
students
selected
for
a
graduate
program
at
West
Virginia
University,
an
34
school
in
Morgantown.
Then
she
had
her
35
at
NASA,
from
1953
to
1986.
21．A．popular
B．legendary
C．mysterious
D．controversial
22．A．pilot
B．land
C．space
D．ocean
23．A．connected
B．submitted
C．applied
D．known
24．A．shot
B．scheduled
C．released
D．advertised
25．A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
26．A．entered
B．adjusted
C．discovered
D．calculated
27．A．annoyed
B．relieved
C．depressed
D．saddened
28．A．celebrate
B．trace
C．appreciate
D．record
29．A．miss
B．reward
C．mourn
D．honor
30．A．set
up
B．acted
as
C．broke
down
D．passed
through
31．A．finished
B．attended
C．missed
D．taught
32．A．role
B．degree
C．course
D．certification
33．A．selfless
B．intelligent
C．enthusiastic
D．courageous
34．A．all-male
B．all-female
C．all-white
D．all-black
35．A．career
B．title
C．position
D．duty
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Until
recently,
almost
everyone
thought
that
development
and
progress
would
make
the
world
a
36．(good)place.
They
believed
that
something
new
was
always
better
than
something
old.
So
countries
have
spent
billions
of
dollars
37．science
to
develop
new
ways
of
38．(make)things
and
doing
work.
However,
this
new
technique
is
the
main
cause
of
the
world’s
problems.
One
such
problem
has
come
from
the
39．(appear)of
the
car.
In
some
40．(crowd)cities,
the
car
has
polluted
the
air
41．badly
that
people
get
sick
just
because
of
breathing
it.
Waste
from
factories
is
another
example
of
how
new
technology
is
hurting
the
earth.
When
some
waste
chemicals
42．(put)into
the
sea,
they
can
hurt
or
kill
animals
in
the
sea.
It’s
time
that
we
did
something
when
there
is
43．(possible).
When
the
problems
get
worse,
they
will
not
affect
just
a
few
44．(country).
They
will
be
world
problems
45．affect
us
all.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假如你是李阳，你的好友Jason写信告诉你，他很喜欢学校的课余活动，但又怕参加课余活动会占用高二的学习时间，请你用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议，短文应包含以下要点：
1、写信目的；
2、你的建议（积极参加课余活动锻炼能力，聆听老师意见……）；
注意：
1.词数：80字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Father’s
Day
Chess
It
was
Dale's
third
Sunday
volunteering
at
the
retirement
home.
He
had
thought
it
would
be
a
good
way
to
give
back.
But
today
he
just
felt
tired.
While
on
a
short
break,
Dale
took
a
walk
through
the
garden.
There
were
people
sitting
on
benches,
chatting
together.
A
woman
sat
knitting,
looking
very
pleased
with
herself.
The
strands
of
brightly-colored
yarn
disappeared
quickly
through
her
hands.
Across
the
courtyard,
there
was
a
man
sitting
alone
at
a
table
with
a
chessboard
in
front
of
him.
Dale
watched
with
curiosity
as
the
man
would
stare
at
the
pieces,
then
move
them,
and
then
would
do
the
same
from
the
other
side
of
the
board.
On
his
way
home
after
the
day
had
ended,
Dale
found
himself
thinking
about
the
man.
How
he
was
hunched
over
in
deep
thought,
playing
a
game
against
himself.
How
odd,
he
thought.
Each
Sunday,
Dale
would
see
the
man
doing
the
same
thing.
While
everyone
else
talked
with
one
another
or
happily
carried
on,
the
man
would
sit,
slightly
bent
over
and
scratching
his
chin.
His
eyes
rarely
came
off
of
the
chessboard.
One
Sunday,
Dale
went
to
the
garden
on
his
break
expecting
to
see
the
man
at
his
normal
spot.
But
he
wasn't
there.
It
was
Father's
Day
and
there
were
many
visitors
at
the
home.
Dale
shrugged
and
thought
the
man
must
be
busy
with
his
family.
That
afternoon,
Dale
was
mopping
the
hallways
when
he
happened
to
pass
by
the
man's
room.
The
door
was
slightly
open
and
he
could
see
the
man
sitting
in
a
chair
next
to
the
window,
peering
out
at
the
courtyard.
Dale
knocked
lightly
and
asked
to
come
in.
The
man
nodded.
Dale
saw
a
collection
of
framed
photographs
on
the
bedside
table.
“Are
those
your
children?”
he
asked.
“Yes,
they’re
all
grown
and
live
far
away.
They
have
their
own
kids
now,”
he
replied.
Dale,
not
wanting
the
man
to
be
alone
on
Father's
Day,
had
an
idea.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.
1:
He
went
outside
and
got
the
chessboard
from
the
table.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2:
Dale
was
glad
that
he
volunteered.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We
understand
that
in
light
of
the
latest
government
CORONAVIRUS
TRAVEL
ADVICE,
your
travel
plans
will
be
changing.
To
reflect
this,
some
terms
&
conditions
for
refunding
tickets
or
changing
journeys
are
different
to
usual.
Refunds
on
Unused
Tickets
for
Travel
?
You
can
apply
for
refunds
up
to
four
weeks
from
the
last
day
that
the
ticket
was
valid.
?
Unused
Anytime,
Off-Peak
and
Super
Off-Peak
tickets
can
be
refunded
and
a
service
fee
applies.
Advance
tickets
are
not
refundable.
Alternatively,
you
can
change
your
ticket
io
travel
at
a
later
date
—
See
'Changing
Tickets
or
Requesting
a
Travel
Voucher'
below.
?
PLEASE
NOTE
that
if
the
train
you
are
booked
on
docs
not
ran
or
is
canceled
due
to
irresistible
forces,
refund：
will
be
made
on
ALL
TICKETS
TYPES
with
no
service
fee.
If
you
are
uncertain
about
travelling,
you
may
wish
to
consider
purchasing
a
more
flexible
ticket
—
such
as
Anytime
or
Off-Peak
-
for
travel.
Changing
Tickets
or
Requesting
a
Travel
Voucher
?
If
you
bought
an
Advance
ticket
before
the
National
Lockdown
was
announced
on
4lh
January
and
will
no
longer
be
travelling,
you
should
apply
for
a
travel
voucher
or
reschedule
your
journey
free
of
charge.
You
need
to
do
this
be
lore
your
first
train
departs
and
pay
the
difference
if
your
new
ticket
is
more
expensive.
Please
note
you
will
not
be
entitled
to
a
travel
voucher
if
your
Advance
ticket
was
purchased
after
4lh
Jan.
Speak
to
the
original
retailer
of
your
ticket
for
advice.
?
Anytime,
Off-Peak
and
Super
Off-Peak
tickets
are
more
flexible
and
can
be
changed
any
time
before
you
travel
There
is
no
fee
to
change
these
tickets.
you
will
only
need
to
pay
any
difference
in
fare.
Refunding
Season
Tickets
?Unexpired(未逾期的)Season
Tickets
can
be
submitted
for
refund
at
any
time
and
train
companies
calculate
how
much
is
refunded
by
bow
much
value
is
left
on
your
ticket,
they
do
this
by
deducting
(扣除)the
value
of
any
other
tickets
you
could
have
travelled
with
in
the
same
lime
until
you
stopped
using
and
return
your
Season
Ticket
Refunds
can
only
be
backdated
with
evidence
that
illness
prevented
you
from
travelling.
(National
Rail
Conditions
of
Travel.
Condition
40.4).
?
To
see
how
much
you
could
get
back
from
your
Season
Ticket,
try
the
Season
Ticket
Refund
Calculator
below.
For
more
information,
including
if
you
require
a
refund
due
to
sickness
that
prevented
you
from
using
a
Season
Ticket
see
the
link
here,
?
Customers
can
still
claim
refunds
remotely
online,
minimizing
contact
between
customers
and
staffs
keeping
everyone
safer.
Please
see
your
retailer's
website
for
details.
Travelling
on
Another
Train
Company's
Service
?
In
areas
where
there
is
cancellation,
train
companies
may
agree
acceptance
of
tickets
routed
via
another
company
For
more
details,
please
contact
your
rail
service
provider.
1．Passengers
are
entitled
to
their
money
back
on________.
A．Anytime
tickets
completely
free
of
charge
B．Oil-Peak
tickets
with
no
restrictions
C．Advance
tickets
for
their
train
not
running
D．Super
Off-Peaks
that
went
invalid
for
half
a
year
2．A
Season
ticket
holds
more
refundable
value
only
when________.
A．train
companies
refuse
to
calculate
the
value
that
is
left
on
it
B．you
formally
apply
to
cease
using
the
ticket
and
hand
it
back
C．you
use
the
Season
Ticket
Refund
Calculator
on
the
website
D．the
proof
is
given
that
you
were
unable
to
travel
due
to
illness
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________
.
A．Advance
tickets
purchased
after
Jan.
4th
can
also
be
rescheduled
B．passengers
with
a
fixed
timetable
are
advised
to
buy
Anytime
tickets
C．safer
approaches
to
refund
have
been
introduced
to
limit
physical
contact
D．service
from
another
train
company
is
not
available
if
your
train
get
cancelled
B
A
15-year-old
Colorado
high
school
student
and
young
scientist
who
has
used
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
created
apps
to
address
polluted
drinking
water,
drug
addiction
and
other
social
problems
has
been
named
Time
Magazine’s
first-ever
“Kid
of
the
Year”.
Rao
told
The
Associated
Press
in
an
interview
from
her
home
that
the
prize
is
nothing
that
I
could
have
ever
imagined.
And
I’m
so
grateful
and
just
so
excited
that
we’re
really
taking
a
look
at
the
upcoming
generation
and
our
generation,
since
the
future
is
in
our
hands.
Time
said
Rao
stood
out
for
creating
a
global
community
of
young
innovators
and
inspiring
them
to
pursue
their
goals.
Rao
insisted
that
starting
out
small
doesn't
matter,
as
long
as
you're
passionate
about
it.
She
told
Time
contributing
editor
Angelina
Jolie
in
an
interview
that
her
science
pursuits
started
early
as
a
way
to
improve
social
conditions.
The
drinking
water
crisis
in
Flint,
Michigan,
inspired
her
work
to
develop
a
way
to
detect
pollutants
and
send
those
results
to
a
mobile
phone,
she
said.
“I
was
like
10
when
I
told
my
parents
that
I
wanted
to
research
carbon
nanotube
(纳米管)
sensor
technology
at
the
Denver
Water
quality
research
lab,
and
my
mum
was
like,
A
what?”
Rao
told
Jolie.
She
said
that
work
is
going
to
be
in
our
generation’s
hands
pretty
soon.
“So
if
no
one
else
is
gonna
do
it,
I’m
gonna
do
it.”
In
a
world
where
science
is
increasingly
questioned
or
challenged,
Rao
insisted
that
its
pursuit
is
an
act
of
kindness,
the
best
way
that
a
younger
generation
can
better
the
world.
“We
have
science
in
everything
we’re
involved
in,
and
I
think
that’s
the
biggest
thing
to
put
out
there,
that
science
is
cool,
innovating
is
cool,
and
anybody
can
be
an
innovator.”
Rao
said,
“Anybody
can
do
science.”
4．What
did
Rao
think
of
the
award
she
received?
A．It
was
a
mark
of
social
progress.
B．It
was
a
recognition
of
her
work.
C．It
was
an
inspiration
to
the
youth.
D．It
was
a
title
beyond
her
expectation
5．Why
would
Rao
start
to
pursue
science?
A．To
encourage
people
to
aim
high.
B．To
pursue
her
passion
for
research.
C．To
change
the
society
for
the
better.
D．To
stop
science
from
being
questioned.
6．Which
word
can
best
describe
Rao?
A．Cool.
B．Kind.
C．Independent.
D．Creative.
7．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
report
a
young
genius.
B．To
introduce
new
inventions.
C．To
improve
social
conditions.
D．To
present
artificial
intelligence.
C
Middle
school
is
challenging
for
so
many
reasons
—
academics
become
more
difficult,
schedules
fill
up
with
activities,
and,
in
what
might
be
the
most
challenging
region
for
kids
and
parents
alike,
friendships
change.
Friendships
change
over
time,
not
just
because
our
children
evolve,
but
because
the
very
nature
of
friendship
evolves
with
them.
The
best
parents
should
learn
to
let
go
so
that
their
children
can
succeed
in
their
tween
friendships.
Early
in
childhood,
our
children’s
friendships
arise
out
of
closeness
and
habit.
We
throw
our
kids
into
the
sandbox
with
our
friends’
kids,
and
this
arrangement
works
for
everyone.
As
kids
get
older,
however,
they
begin
to
build
emotional
connections
with
friends
based
on
similarity.
Their
shared
interests,
dreams,
and
goals
begin
to
edge
out
mere
convenience.
When
they
become
tweens,
friendships
become
much
more
complex,
and
for
good
reason.
Tweens
use
friendships
as
a
way
to
try
on
an
identity.
They
begin
to
build
friendships
based
on
new
priorities.
All
too
often,
the
shifting
sands
of
tween
friendship
result
in
broken
hearts.
Tweens
feel
abandoned
and
betrayed
as
friends
move
back
and
forth
between
comfortable
old
relationships
and
exciting
new
ones.
As
any
parent
knows,
our
own
personal
heartache
hurts,
but
the
secondhand
heartbreak
we
experience
through
our
children
is
much
more
painful,
mainly
because
it’s
out
of
our
control.
The
urge
to
meddle,
to
save
and
heal,
is
powerful,
and
while
meddling
around
in
tween
social
contact
may
make
us
feel
better,
we
must
stay
out
of
it.
Tweens
move
from
relationship
to
relationship,
adopting
this
detail
of
a
friend’s
personality,abandoning
that
characteristic
of
another,
until
they
have
collected
the
essential
elements
of
their
identity.
Some
relationships
will
survive
this
process,
and
some
will
not,
but
everyone
is
an
important
phase
of
the
journey.
We
may
not
love
every
outfit
our
tweens
try
on,
but
it’s
our
job
to
be
there
when
they
emerge
from
the
dressing
room,
when
they
do
a
little
twirl
and
wait
for
us
to
tell
them
how
grown
up
they
have
become.
8．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A．Friendship
become
complex
in
every
period
of
time.
B．Reasons
for
friendship
building
vary
in
different
phases.
C．Tweens
begin
to
build
friendships
based
on
the
new
priorities.
D．Important
elements
of
friendship
are
needed
in
children’s
life.
9．What
does
the
underlined
words
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A．Friendships
are
out
of
control.
B．Tweens
feel
abandoned
and
betrayed.
C．Friends
move
to
exciting
new
relationships.
D．Friendships
change
from
one
to
another
among
tweens.
10．What
should
parents
do
when
tweens
feel
painful
about
their
social
contact?
A．They
should
blame
them.
B．They
should
help
to
bring
their
children
under
control.
C．They
should
be
there
and
support
them.
D．They
should
meddle
around
in
tween
social
contact.
11．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Change
of
relationships
among
tweens
B．Parenting
in
friendships
among
tweens
C．How
to
build
friendships
among
tweens
D．The
nature
of
friendships
among
tweens
D
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
mysteries
of
nature.
In
case
you
haven’t
noticed,
all
living
things
follow
very
definite,
individual
rhythms,
all
as
regular
as
a
clock,
but
what
makes
them
regular?
Though
many
scientists
maintain
that
these
rhythms
are
the
result
of
some
outside
force
like
gravity
or
radiation
or
both,
the
results
of
most
scientific
researches
agree
with
other
scientists
who
believe
that
each
living
thing
has
its
own
built-in
biological
“time
clock.”
Take
the
mystery
of
migration
for
example.
Scientists
can’t
really
explain
why
many
species
of
birds
migrate
in
the
autumn
even
though
the
temperature
is
still
summery.
The
birds
just
seem
to
snub
the
comfortable
weather
that
they
are
having.
When
a
certain
time
comes,
they
travel
south
by
the
thousand.
In
spring
time,
they
migrate
northwards
when
though
there
probably
is
snow
still
covering
the
ground
when
they
finally
arrive.
Something
said
“go”,
and
they
did.
Animals
that
hibernate
are
obeying
individual
time
clock,
too.
When
their
clock
indicates
the
time
to
take
a
winter’s
nap,
they
do,
and
nothing
can
stop
them.
At
a
certain
time
in
the
spring,
they
wake
up
and
come
out
regardless
of
the
weather
outside.
Plants
appear
to
have
yearly
rhythms,
such
as
the
sprouting(发芽)of
seeds,
and
they
also
have
daily
rhythms.
Notice
sometimes
that
plants
raise
their
leaves
in
daylight
and
lower
them
at
night.
If
you
live
along
the
California
coast,
you
can
easily
observe
a
demonstration
of
this
mysterious
clock
functioning
regularly.
There,
from
February
to
September,
the
highest
tides
occur
exactly
every
fourteen
and
four-fifths
days,
and
during
these
high
tides,
but
at
no
other
time,
small
silvery
fish
called
grunions
surf-ride
a
wave
to
the
beach.
There
the
female
deposits
her
eggs
in
the
sand
and
the
male,
fertilize
them;
then
both
hitch
a
wave-ride
back
to
the
sea.
Exactly
fourteen
and
four-fifths
days
later,
never
before
or
after,
the
tiny
eggs
hatch,
and
the
high
tide
carries
the
new
habits
out
to
sea.
12．According
to
the
passage,
the
mysterious
rhythms
result
from
________.
A．the
influence
of
gravity
on
living
species
B．the
effect
of
radiation
on
living
species
C．the
influence
of
a
mysterious
outer
force
on
living
species
D．the
internal
mechanism
inside
the
living
species
13．The
underlined
word
“snub”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A．fight
B．ignore
C．symbolize
D．criticize
14．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE?
A．Hibernating
animals
are
obeying
an
internal
time
clock.
B．The
positioning
of
the
leaves
of
some
plants
is
due
to
the
daily
rhythms.
C．The
internal
clock
functioning
is
demonstrated
in
the
reproducing
habits
of
grunions.
D．The
yearly
hibernation
is
more
because
of
the
weather
influence
than
the
biological
functioning.
15．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
rhythms
of
life
B．the
reasons
of
mysterious
hibermation
C．strange
behaviors
of
species
D．the
timing
for
different
events
in
the
world
of
species
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits
can
be
slow
to
form.
16．
When
workers
headed
home
during
the
first
lockdown
of
March
2020,
they
probably
thought
the
break
would
last
for
a
month
or
so.
Had
that
been
true,
old
routines
would
soon
have
restarted.
It
is
now
ten
months
since
many
employees
have
made
a
regular
commute(通勤)
into
the
office.
New
routines
have
taken
root
and
those
will
be
much
harder
to
break.
17．
Research
suggests
that
managers
may
spend
23
hours
a
week
in
meetings.
18．
The
pandemic
could
provide
a
wake-up
call
on
meeting
uselessness.
19．
The
convention
of
the
daily
commute
and
the
standard
working
day
has
been
abandoned.
Self-isolating(自我隔离)
workers
have
shown
they
will
happily
get
on
with
their
work，even
when
not
under
the
eye
of
their
boss.
And
if
they
decide
to
work
at
home
on
Fridays，they
will
no
longer
feel
as
guilty
as
they
might
have
done
before
the
pandemic.
Handling
a
combination
of
remote
workers
will
require
managers
to
acquire
new
habits.
Ms
Moschini
says
the
key
will
be
to
develop
"empathic(共情)
leadership"
that
understands
the
varied
working
conditions
of
team
members.
20．At
the
start
of
the
lockdown,
she
sent
slippers
to
her
team
so
they
could
feel
comfortable
working
from
home.
A．This
bad
news
has
a
silver
lining.
B．But
not
all
new
habits
are
welcome.
C．This
might
involve
sending
small
gifts.
D．But
when
they
do,
they
can
become
rooted.
E.Permitting
this
flexibility
makes
perfect
sense.
F.The
best
habit
developed
during
the
pandemic
is
becoming
flexible.
G.Cut
that
time
in
half
and
think
of
how
much
more
might
be
achieved.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Years
ago
I
was
21
in
the
Himalayas
and
had
made
the
mistake
of
changing
a
large
amount
of
money
into
the
local
currency(货币).
22
I
walked
through
the
villages
of
the
Annapurna,
it
soon
became
clear
that
the
people
were
too
23
to
supply
even
the
simplest
goods.
They
had
nothing.
This
meant
that
it
was
no
use
carrying
the
wad(捆)
of
24
in
my
pack
and
I
was
a
virtual(虚拟的)
walking
millionaire
compared
to
the
local
people.
I
grew
to
25
the
money
and
it
was
embarrassing
to
have
it
in
my
bag.
This
resulted
26
a
remarkable
experience
that
27
me
deeply
and
its
effect
has
never
left
me.
On
this
particular
day
I
was
left
behind
by
fellow
hikers
and
found
myself
in
a
valley.
As
I
made
myself
down,
I
noticed
a
young
girl
around
28
some
sheep.
Like
so
many
of
the
children
of
the
amazing
Nepalese
people,
she
was
very
beautiful.
I
couldn’t
29
looking
at
her
and
she
looked
at
me.
As
I
approached
her
she
suddenly
rushed
over
to
me,
and
without
a
30
,
handed
me
a
flower.
She
31
at
me
for
a
tiny
moment
and
then
she
ran
away.
The
spirit
in
this
lovely
child
had
responded
to
something
she
saw
in
me
and
her
first
idea
was
to
find
something
to
32
.Because
of
her
33
,
there
was
nothing
she
had
34
a
single
flower.
The
weight
of
my
bag
was
never
heavier
than
at
this
moment
and
I
had
just
received
one
of
the
most
valuable
35
I
had
ever
had
in
my
life.
21．A．camping
B．travelling
C．hiking
D．cycling
22．A．When
B．Because
C．Though
D．Before
23．A．rich
B．poor
C．wise
D．honest
24．A．clothes
B．flowers
C．money
D．bricks
25．A．like
B．dislike
C．adore
D．admire
26．A．in
B．from
C．to
D．for
27．A．encouraged
B．hurt
C．persuaded
D．impressed
28．A．hurting
B．gathering
C．caring
D．feeding
29．A．wait
B．help
C．bear
D．tolerate
30．A．pause
B．smile
C．voice
D．word
31．A．recognized
B．shouted
C．stared
D．ignored
32．A．eat
B．organize
C．offer
D．schedule
33．A．anxiety
B．poverty
C．mind
D．kindness
34．A．apart
from
B．besides
C．rather
than
D．more
than
35．A．experiences
B．presents
C．changes
D．fortune
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Archaeologists
have
found
something
even
more
exciting
in
Sichuan
Province,
and
the
discovery
was
made
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
(三星堆遗址).
The
site36．
(believe)
to
be
the
location
of
an
ancient
civilization
active
thousands
of
years
ago.
37．
we
are
seeing
now
is
one
of
the
newly
discovered
sacrificial
pits
(祭祀坑)
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
Sanxingdui,
38．
(literal)
meaning
“three-star
mounds”
in
Chinese,
is
about39．
80-minute
drive
from
Chengdu,
the
capital
city
of
Sichuan
Province.
In
the
1980s,
archaeologists
determined
that
the
three
mounds
were
once
part
of
a
city
wall
that
defended
an
ancient
kingdom.
40．（cover）12
square
kilometers,
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
are
believed
to
be
remains
of
the
ancient
Shu
Kingdom,
which
was
active
over
a
period
spanning
2,600
to
4,800
years
ago.
The
first
discovery
here
was
a
piece
of
jade
(玉石)
unearthed
41．
accident
by
a
farmer
in
1929.
In
1986,
two
sacrificial
pits
42．
(fill)
with
relics
were
discovered.
On
a
press
conference
held
just
now,
Chinese
43．
(authority)
announced
that
archaeologists
have
found
six
more
sacrificial
pits
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
The
six
newly-discovered
pits
sit
next
to
the
two
discovered
in
1986,
44．
make
up
a
sacred
complex
that
would
have
been
the
site
of
sacrifices
and
prayer.
Even
today,
many
secrets
are
hidden
in
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
But
hopefully
one
day
we
can
find
out
more
about
the
45．
(mystery)
ancient
civilization
that
once
lived
here.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会完满成功,
组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,
希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括：1个人情况；2自身优势；3服务承诺
注意：
1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
注意
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Recently
divorced(离婚），I
was
in
my
20s,had
no
job
and
was
on
my
way
downtown
to
the
employment
offices.
I
had
no
umbrella,
and
I
could
not
afford
another
one.
I
sat
down
in
the
streetcar-and
there
against
the
seat
was
a
beautiful
silk
umbrella
with
a
silver
handle.
I
examined
the
handle
and
saw
a
name.
The
usual
procedure
would
have
been
to
turn
in
the
umbrella
to
the
conductor,
but
somehow
I
decided
to
take
it
with
me
and
find
the
owner
myself.
Then
I
searched
a
telephone
book
for
the
name
on
the
umbrella
and
found
it.
I
called
and
a
lady
answered.
Yes,
she
said
in
surprise,
that
was
her
umbrella,
which
her
parents,
now
dead,
had
given
her
for
a
birthday
present.
But,she
added,
it
had
been
stolen
more
than
a
year
before.
She
was
so
excited
that
I
forgot
I
was
looking
for
a
job
and
went
directly
to
her
small
house.
She
took
the
umbrella,
her
eyes
filled
with
tears.
We
talked
for
a
while,
and
I
must
have
given
her
my
address.
I
don't
remember.
The
next
six
months
were
tough.
My
last
job
ended
the
day
before
Christmas
and
my
thirty-dollar
rent
was
soon
due,
and
I
had
only
fifteen
dollars.
When
I
walked
from
the
streetcar
to
my
small
apartment,
the
air
was
full
of
the
sound
of
Christmas
merriment.
But
there
should
be
no
Christmas
for
me.Unless
a
miracle
happened,
I
would
be
homeless
in
January,
foodless,
jobless.
Peggy,
my
daughter,
had
proudly
set
our
kitchen
table
for
our
evening
meal
and
put
pans
out
and
three
cans
of
food
which
would
be
our
dinner.
When
I
looked
at
those
pans
and
cans,
I
felt
broken-hearted.
We
would
have
only
hamburgers
for
our
Christmas
dinner
tomorrow.
I
stood
in
the
cold
little
kitchen
and
the
coldness
in
my
heart
was
colder
than
ice.
Paragraph
1:
The
doorbell
suddenly
rang
and
Peggy
ran
swiftly
to
answer
it,calling
that
it
must
be
Santa
Claus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Our
dinner
that
night
was
he
most
delicious
I
had
ever
eaten.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情期间退票或改程的一些条款和条件。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第三个黑点“?
PLEASE
NOTE
that
if
the
train
you
are
booked
on
docs
not
ran
or
is
canceled
due
to
irresistible
forces,
refund：
will
be
made
on
ALL
TICKETS
TYPES
with
no
service
fee.”（?请注意，如果您在单据上预订的列车没有运行或由于不可抗拒的力量而被取消，所有类型的车票都将获得退款，不收取服务费。）可知，火车停运时，乘客有权凭预售票退票。故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四个黑点“Unexpired(未逾期的)Season
Tickets
can
be
submitted
for
refund
at
any
time
and
train
companies
calculate
how
much
is
refunded
by
bow
much
value
is
left
on
your
ticket,
they
do
this
by
deducting
(扣除)the
value
of
any
other
tickets
you
could
have
travelled
with
in
the
same
lime
until
you
stopped
using
and
return
your
Season.
Refunds
can
only
be
backdated
with
evidence
that
illness
prevented
you
from
travelling.
(未到期的季票可以随时提交退款，火车公司通过你的车票上还剩多少钱计算退款多少，他们会扣除你在同一线路上可能使用的任何其他车票的价钱计算剩余的钱，直到你停止使用并退掉你的季票，只有有证据表明你因生病而不能旅行时，才能退钱。）”可知，只有当你证明你因病不能旅行时，季票才有更多的可退还价值。故选D项。
3．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二个黑点“Customers
can
still
claim
refunds
remotely
online,
minimizing
contact
between
customers
and
staffs
keeping
everyone
safer.”（客户仍然可以远程在线申请退款，减少客户和员工之间的联系，确保每个人都更安全。）可知，为了限制身体接触，已经引入了更安全的退款方法。故选C项。
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Rao被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the
prize
is
nothing
that
I
could
have
ever
imagined(该奖项是我从未想过的)”可知，Rao从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She
told
Time
contributing
editor
Angelina
Jolie
in
an
interview
that
her
science
pursuits
started
early
as
a
way
to
improve
social
conditions.(她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件)”可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We
have
science
in
everything
we’re
involved
in,
and
I
think
that’s
the
biggest
thing
to
put
out
there,
that
science
is
cool,
innovating
is
cool,
and
anybody
can
be
an
innovator(我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者)”以及文章第一段“created
apps(创立应用软件)”可知，Rao热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A
15-year-old
Colorado
high
school
student
and
young
scientist
who
has
used
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
created
apps
to
address
polluted
drinking
water,
drug
addiction
and
other
social
problems
has
been
named
Time
Magazine’s
first-ever
“Kid
of
the
Year”.(近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能(AI)技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Rao以及她所做出的贡献。短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选A。
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。中学之所以充满挑战，原因有很多——学业变得更加困难，日程安排被各种活动填满，而且，在对孩子和父母来说可能是最具挑战性的地区，友谊会发生变化。文章分析了孩子不同年龄建立友谊的原因，指出青少年时期友谊是变化的，容易导致痛苦，建议家长在孩子面对社交痛苦时，支持孩子。
8．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Early
in
childhood,
our
children’s
friendships
arise
out
of
closeness
and
habit.及
As
kids
get
older,
however,
they
begin
to
build
emotional
connections
with
friends
based
on
similarity.和When
they
become
tweens,
friendships
become
much
more
complex,
and
for
good
reason.可知，在童年早期，我们的孩子的友谊产生于亲密和习惯。然而，随着孩子年龄的增长，他们开始基于相似点与朋友建立情感联系。当他们变成青少年时，友谊变得复杂得多，而且有很好的理由。由此可知，第二段从童年早期一直到青少年时期分别分析了建议友谊的原因，故第二段主要介绍的是“建立友谊的原因在不同的阶段是有所不同的”。故选B。
9．
词句猜测题。根据后文Tweens
feel
abandoned
and
betrayed
as
friends
move
back
and
forth
between
comfortable
old
relationships
and
exciting
new
ones.可知，当朋友们在舒适的旧关系和令人兴奋的新关系之间来回穿梭时，青少年会感到被抛弃和背叛。由此可知，在太多的情况下，青少年之间的友谊是互相改变的，划线部分意思是“友谊在青少年之间是互相改变的”。故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中We
may
not
love
every
outfit
our
tweens
try
on,
but
it’s
our
job
to
be
there
when
they
emerge
from
the
dressing
room,
when
they
do
a
little
twirl
and
wait
for
us
to
tell
them
how
grown
up
they
have
become.可知，我们可能不会喜欢我们的孩子们试穿的每一件衣服，但是当他们从试衣间出来的时候，当他们旋转的时候，等着我们告诉他们，他们已经长大了，这是我们的职责。由此推知，当青少年对社交感到痛苦时，父母应该在那里支持他们。故选C。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Middle
school
is
challenging
for
so
many
reasons—academics
become
more
difficult,
schedules
fill
up
with
activities,
and,
in
what
might
be
the
most
challenging
region
for
kids
and
parents
alike,
friendships
change.可知，中学之所以充满挑战，原因有很多——学业变得更加困难，日程安排被各种活动填满，而且，在对孩子和父母来说可能是最具挑战性的地区，友谊会发生变化。结合文章还分析了孩子不同年龄建立友谊的原因，指出青少年时期友谊是变化的，容易导致痛苦，建议家长在孩子面对社交痛苦时，支持孩子。由此可知，B选项“在青少年之间的友谊中做父母”最符合文章标题，故选B。
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要讨论的是地球上生命的节奏，不同的物种有不同的生长规律，有不同的生活节奏，其实是由于其体内的内在机制所决定的。
12．
细节理解题。根据Though
many
scientists
maintain
that
these
rhythms
are
the
result
of
some
outside
force
like
gravity
or
radiation
or
both，the
results
of
most
scientific
researches
agree
with
other
scientists
who
believe
that
each
living
thing
has
its
own
built-in
biological
“time
clock."(虽然许多科学家认为这些节奏是重力或辐射等外力的结果，或者两者兼而有之，但大多数科学研究的结果与其他科学家一致，他们认为每个生物都有自己内置的生物“时间钟。”)可知，生物身上的节奏是由于其体内的生物机制所决定的，故答案为D。
13．
词句猜测题。根据上文Scientists
can’t
really
explain
why
many
species
of
birds
migrate
in
the
autumn
even
though
the
temperature
is
still
summery.(科学家无法真正解释为什么许多鸟类在秋天迁徙，即使温度仍然是夏季。)可推断划线句The
birds
just
seem
to
snub
the
comfortable
weather
that
they
are
having．句意：鸟儿似乎在忽视它们所拥有的舒适的天气。结合下文When
a
certain
time
comes,
they
travel
south
by
the
thousand.
(
当某一时刻到来时，它们大批大批地向南旅行。)可知，候鸟不管天气如何，只要到了某个时间就会迁徙，因此推断划线词词义为“忽视”，与ignore意思相近。故答案为B。
14．
细节理解题。根据第四段Animals
that
hibernate(冬眠)are
obeying
individual
time
clocks，too．When
their
clock
indicates
the
time
to
take
a
winter's
nap，they
do，and
nothing
can
stop
them．At
a
certain
time
in
the
spring，they
wake
up
and
come
out
regardless
of
the
weather
outside．(冬眠的动物也遵守各自的时钟。当它们的时钟指示了一个冬天小睡的时间时，它们就会睡觉，没有什么能阻止它们。在春天的某个时候，它们醒来了，不管外面的天气如何，站起来出来。)可知，动物冬眠主要不是根据天气，而是根据内在的生物钟，故D项“每年的冬眠更多是因为天气的影响，而不是生物的功能。”错误。故答案为D。
15．
主旨大意题。纵观全文特别是第二段的the
results
of
most
scientific
researches
agree
with
other
scientists
who
believe
that
each
living
thing
has
its
own
built-in
biological
“time
clock.”(大多数科学研究结果与其他科学家一致，它们认为每个生物都有自己内置的生物“时间钟。”)，可知，本文主要讨论的是地球上生命的节奏，不同的物种有不同的生长规律，有不同的生活节奏，其实是由于其体内的内在机制所决定的，故答案为A。
16．D
17．B
18．G
19．F
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情封锁下人们新的工作习惯的养成。
16．
根据前文“Habits
can
be
slow
to
form.
”（习惯可能是慢慢形成的。）和“when
they
do,
they
can
become
rooted.”（当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）构成转折关系，对应选项D中的转折词but。所以选项D（但是当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）切合文意。故选D。
17．
前文“New
routines
have
taken
root
and
those
will
be
much
harder
to
break.
”（新的惯例已经扎根，这些将更难打破。）结合下文讲述时间过长的会议可推知，设空处可能陈述并不是所有新习惯都受欢迎。所以选项B（但并不是所有的新习惯都受欢迎。）切合文意，与上文形成明显的转折关系，new
routines和new
habits是关键词。故选B。
18．
根据后文“The
pandemic
could
provide
a
wake-up
call
on
meeting
uselessness.”（这场疫情可能会给人们敲响警钟，提醒他们不要再徒劳无益了。）可知，作者认为每周花23小时开会太浪费了。所以选项G（把时间减半，然后想想还能完成多少。）切合文意。故选G。
19．
根据后文“The
convention
of
the
daily
commute
and
the
standard
working
day
has
been
abandoned.”（日常通勤和标准工作日的惯例已经被抛弃。）可知，在疫情下人们的工作时间变得更加灵活了。所以选项F（疫情期间养成的最佳习惯就是变得灵活。）切合文意。故选F。
20．
根据后文“At
the
start
of
the
lockdown,
she
sent
slippers
to
her
team
so
they
could
feel
comfortable
working
from
home.”（在封锁开始的时候，她给她的团队送去了拖鞋，这样他们就可以在家里舒服地工作了。）可知，此处是指给团队送小礼物。所以选项C（这可能包括送些小礼物。）切合文意。故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行时，来到了一个非常贫穷的村庄，遇到了一个喂羊的小女孩，女孩虽然一无所有却提供了自己可以提供的东西——递给了作者一朵花，作者觉得自己收到了一生中有过的最珍贵的礼物之一。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行，犯了一个错误，把一大笔钱换成了当地货币。A.
camping露营；B.
travelling旅行；C.
hiking徒步旅行，远足；D.
cycling骑行。根据后文“On
this
particular
day
I
was
left
behind
by
fellow
hikers”可知作者当时在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行。故选C。
22．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走过安纳布尔纳的村庄时，很快就发现那里的人们太穷了，连最简单的商品都无法供应。A.
When当……时候；B.
Because因为；C.
Though虽然；D.
Before在……之前。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走过安纳布尔纳的村庄时，很快就发现那里的人们太穷了，连最简单的商品都无法供应。A.
rich富有的；B.
poor贫穷的；C.
wise明智的；D.
honest诚实的。根据后文“to
supply
even
the
simplest
goods”当地人连最简单的商品都无法供应，可推测很贫穷。故选B。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我的背包里装着这叠钱是没有用的，与当地人相比，我已经是一个虚拟的行走百万富翁了。A.
clothes衣服；B.
flowers花；C.
money金钱；D.
bricks砖块。根据上文中“changing
a
large
amount
of
money
into
the
local
currency”可知作者当时换了大量的现金在包里。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越不喜欢这些钱了，把它放在包里真让人难为情。A.
like喜欢；B.
dislike不喜欢；C.
adore崇拜；D.
admire钦佩。根据后文“it
was
embarrassing
to
have
it
in
my
bag”可知作者觉得包里装着这些钱难为情，推测作者不喜欢这些钱。故选B。
26．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个非凡的经历，给我留下了深刻的印象，它的影响从未离开我。A.
in在里面；B.
from来自；C.
to朝着；D.
for为了。根据前后文“This
resulted
…a
remarkable
experience”可知为短语result
in“导致”。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个非凡的经历，给我留下了深刻的印象，一直影响着我。A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
hurt损害；C.
persuaded说服；D.
impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“its
effect
has
never
left
me”可知这次经历一直影响着作者，说明给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我蹲下来时，我注意到一个小女孩在周围喂羊。A.
hurting伤害；B.
gathering聚集；C.
caring关心；D.
feeding饲养。根据后文“some
sheep”可知小女孩在喂羊，feed符合语境。故选D。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地看着她，她也看着我。A.
wait等待；B.
help帮助；C.
bear承担；D.
tolerate忍受。结合前后文“I
couldn’t
…looking
at
her
and
she
looked
at
me”可知为短语couldn’t
help
doing
sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选B。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，她突然向我冲了过来，一言不发地递给我一朵花。A.
pause暂停；B.
smile微笑；C.
voice嗓音；D.
word单词，话语。根据上文“she
suddenly
rushed
over
to
me,
and
without
a”可知女孩冲向作者，一言不发地递给作者一朵花，without
a
word“一言不发”。故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着我看了一会儿，就跑开了。A.
recognized识别；B.
shouted叫喊；C.
stared凝视；D.
ignored忽视。根据后文“at
me
for
a
tiny
moment
and
then
she
ran
away”可知表示“凝视某人”短语为stare
at
sb.。也与上文“she
looked
at
me”相呼应。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的孩子对她在我身上看到的东西做出了反应，她的第一个想法就是找到可以提供的东西。A.
eat吃；B.
organize组织；C.
offer提供；D.
schedule安排。结合上文“handed
me
a
flower”女孩递给作者花，可知她提供了自己可以提供的东西。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于贫穷，她除了一朵花之外一无所有。A.
anxiety焦虑；B.
poverty贫困；C.
mind思维；D.
kindness善良。根据后文“there
was
nothing
she
had”结合上文提到当地人很穷，可知女孩一无所有，很贫穷。故选B。
34．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于贫穷，她除了一朵花之外一无所有。A.
apart
from除了……之外；B.
besides此外；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
more
than超过。结合前后文“there
was
nothing
she
had…a
single
flower”指“除了一朵花之外一无所有”应用apart
from。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的包的重量从来没有比此刻更重，我刚刚收到了我一生中有过的最珍贵的礼物之一。A.
experiences经历；B.
presents礼物；C.
changes改变；D.
fortune运气。根据上文“The
weight
of
my
bag
was
never
heavier
than
at
this
moment”可知作者觉得自己的背包重量从来没有比此刻更重，可推测作者觉得自己收到的女孩的花是最珍贵的礼物，故选B。
36．is
believed
37．What
38．literally
39．an
40．Covering
41．by
42．filled
43．authorities
44．which
45．mysterious
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。考古学家在三星堆遗址有了新的发现，文章对三星堆遗址进行了详细介绍。
36．
考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前活跃的古代文明的所在地。根据“Archaeologists
have
found
something
even
more
exciting
in
Sichuan
Province”（考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西）可知，此处描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。动词believe意为“相信”，和主语site构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填is
believed。
37．
考查名词性从句。句意：我们现在看到的是三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。主语从句中缺少seeing的宾语，且是指事物，所以应用what引导。故填What。
38．
考查副词。句意：三星堆，字面意思是“三星堆”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。修饰动词meaning应用副词。故填literally。
39．
考查不定冠词。句意：三星堆，字面意思是“三星堆”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。此处drive意为“车程”，为可数名词，此处为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，表泛指。eighty的开头发音为元音。所以应用an。故填an。
40．
考查现在分词。句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，它活跃于2600到4800年前的一个时期。动词cover意为“覆盖”，和主语the
Sanxingdui
Ruins构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
41．
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民偶然发现的。by
accident意为“偶然”，为固定搭配。故填by。
42．
考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：1986年，人们发现了两个装满文物的祭祀坑。be
filled
with意为“充满”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
43．
考查名词复数。句意：在刚才举行的新闻发布会上，中国有关部门宣布，考古学家在三星堆遗址又发现了6个祭祀坑。authority意为“当局”，为可数名词，此处无冠词，所以应用复数形式。故填authorities。
44．
考查定语从句。句意：这六个新发现的坑位于1986年发现的两个坑的旁边，组成了一个神圣的建筑群，是祭祀和祈祷的场所。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为pits，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
45．
考查形容词。句意：但希望有一天我们能找到更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。修饰名词civilization应用形容词。形容词mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。
46．范文：
Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
would
like
to
work
as
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
I'm
a
boy
of
eighteen
years
old
from,
a
high
school.
My
spoken
English
is
good
and
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
What’s
more,
I
have
other
advantages.
I'm
especially
fond
of
sports,
familiar
with
Beijing,
good
at
communication
and
always
glad
to
help
others.
I'm
willing
to
provide
the
best
service
for
every
athlete
in
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Therefore,
I
think
I'm
suitable
for
serving
the
Games.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance
to
a
volunteer.
Thank
you!
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给冬奥组委会写一封申请信，希望能成为一名志愿者。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1个人情况；
2自身优势；
3服务承诺
第二步:列提纲
spoken
English;
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently;be
fond
of
sports;
be
familiar
with
Beijing;
be
good
at
communication;
be
glad
to
help
others;
provide
the
best
service；;be
suitable
for
第三步：连词成句
1.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
would
like
to
work
as
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
2.
My
spoken
English
is
good
and
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
3.
What’s
more,
I
have
other
advantages.
4.
I'm
especially
fond
of
sports,
familiar
with
Beijing,
good
at
communication
and
always
glad
to
help
others.
5.
I'm
willing
to
provide
the
best
service
for
every
athlete
in
Winter
Olympic
Games.
6.
Therefore,
I
think
I'm
suitable
for
serving
the
Games.
7.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance
to
a
volunteer.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Therefore,
I
think
I'm
suitable
for
serving
the
Games.（运用省略连接词that的宾语从句以及高级短语be
suitable
for
）
[高分句型2]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance
to
a
volunteer.（运用it作形式宾语）
47．The
doorbell
suddenly
rang
and
Peggy
ran
swiftly
to
answer
it,calling
that
it
must
be
Santa
Claus.Then
I
heard
a
man
talking
heartily
to
her,so
I
went
to
the
door.He
was
a
deliver
man.and
his
arms
were
full
of
parcels."This
is
a
mistake,"I
said,but
he
read
the
name
on
the
parcels
and
they
were
for
me.When
he
had
gone
I
could
only
stare
at
the
boxes.Peggy
and
I
sat
on
the
floor
and
opened
them.A
huge
doll.Gloves.Candy.A
beautiful
leather
purse.Incredible!
I
looked
for
the
name
of
the
sender.It
was
the
lady.
Our
dinner
that
night
was
the
most
delicious
I
had
ever
eaten.I
forgot
I
had
no
money
for
the
rent
and
only
fifteen
dollars
in
my
purse
and
no
job.My
child
and
I
ate
and
laughed
together
in
happiness.We
decorated
the
small
Christmas
tree
with
the
gifts
that
we
received
Then
Peggy
fell
asleep.Looking
at
her,I
felt
a
sweet
peace
flooding
me.I
had
some
hope
again.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者20几岁时离婚后发生的两件事情，第一件事情是，作者坐车捡到一把漂亮的伞，并把伞还给物主；第二件事情是，圣诞节来临，生活拮据的作者和女儿将要过一个寒酸的圣诞节，这让作者感到心碎。
【详解】
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：门铃突然响了，Peggy急忙跑去开门，并大声说这一定是圣诞老人。所以应该写Peggy开门后的所见所闻以及接下来发生的事情，一位快递员上门，送来包裹，作者和女儿打开包裹，发现是丢雨伞的女士送的。第二段开头是：那天晚上的晚餐是我吃过的最美味的晚餐。本段应该写为何这是作者最美味的晚餐和最好的一个圣诞节，作者收到别人的礼物，感到幸福开心，困难的生活又有了希望。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be
full
of，stare
at，fall
asleep等高级词汇；现在分词作状语…calling
that
it
must
be
Santa
Claus.,省略关系代词that的定语从句Our
dinner
that
night
was
the
most
delicious
I
had
ever
eaten.，that引导定语从句We
decorated
the
small
Christmas
tree
with
the
gifts
that
we
received
等高级句式。2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷01
总分：120分；考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thirty
years
ago
I
was
studying
in
a
college
in
Liverpool
which
was
hundreds
of
miles
from
home,
but
I
had
a
nice
place
to
live
and
plenty
of
money
in
my
pocket.
One
Saturday
morning
I
decided
to
walk
into
Liverpool
city
centre
and
buy
myself
something.
I
didn't
need
anything,
and
I
was
just
going
to
spend
some
money!
I
stepped
into
a
store
to
buy
myself
some
sweets.
While
I
was
there
the
door
opened
and
in
walked
this
little
girl.
She
looked
older
than
her
age.
She
was
wearing
a
summer
dress
even
though
it
was
a
bitterly
cold
day.
She
walked
up
to
the
counter,
and
placed
a
fifth
pence
coin
on
the
glass.
Then,
she
proudly
announced,
she
had
saved
this
up
for
her
little
brother's
birthday
and
she
wanted
to
buy
him
a
teddy
bear
(玩具熊).The
woman
behind
the
counter
told
the
little
girl
the
teddy
cost
was
more
than
50
pence.
I
knew
that
none
of
the
bears
on
display
could
be
bought
for
50
pence.
I
also
knew
that
I
could
easily
buy
the
best
bear
there
with
the
money
I
was
going
to
waste
that
day-but
did
I
want
to
encourage
a
little
girl
to
take
money
from
strangers?
While
I
watched
the
little
girl
turned.
“Oh
well,”
she
announced
to
the
world,
“I'll
just
give
him
mine
then.”
I
didn't
forget
her
words
“I'll
just
give
him
mine.”
She
was
going
to
give
her
litte
brother
her
teddy,
probably
the
only
teddy
she
had!
If
I
meet
with
this
kind
of
little
girl
today,
I
will
help
her
with
all
that
I
have.
“I'll
just
give
him
mine.”
Perfect
words!
I
will
remember
the
words
forever.
Days
like
that
can
change
the
course
of
a
life.
1．From
the
passage
we
may
infer
that
________.
A．the
little
girl's
family
was
very
poor
B．the
writer
helped
the
little
girl
get
what
she
wanted
to
get
C．the
teddy
bears
were
so
expensive
that
the
writer
couldn't
buy
one
D．the
little
girl
didn't
have
a
teddy
bear
herself
2．The
writer
didn't
help
the
little
girl
because
________.
A．he
thought
the
little
girl
was
too
proud
B．he
had
spent
all
his
money
on
sweets
C．he
didn't
want
to
encourage
the
little
girl
to
accept
things
from
other
people
D．there
were
so
many
poor
girls
at
that
time
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．No
pains
no
gains.
B．I'll
just
give
him
mine.
C．Be
friendly
to
everyone.
D．Think
twice
before
you
act.
B
Last
Monday,
David
Nicol,
Australia’s
top
kidney
（肾）
doctor,
successfully
removed
a
diseased
kidney
from
a
woman.
What’s
so
unusual
about
that
?
David
Nicol
was
in
his
office
in
Australia
while
the
woman
lay
on
an
operating
table
in
New
Zealand.
What
connected
them
was
a
technology
called
remote
surgery
（远程手术）.
Remote
surgery
itself
is
not
new.
In
2001,
a
group
of
doctors
in
New
York,
US,
removed
a
gall
bladder
（胆囊）
from
a
patient
lying
in
France.
It
was
the
first
successful
case
of
remote
surgery
used
on
a
human
across
international
borders
（国界）.
Now,
Nicol’s
operation
is
to
be
the
first
one
performed
on
the
kidneys.
Nicol
used
joysticks
（操纵杆）
to
direct
robotic
arms
in
the
New
Zealand
operating
room
during
the
two
hour
operation.
The
joysticks
and
the
robotic
arms
are
linked
by
a
puter
network.
Nicol
could
watch
the
robots’
work
while
doctors
in
New
Zealand
checked
the
patient
and
changed
the
instruments
as
needed.
“Before
this
technology,
I
would
have
been
in
the
theatre
when
they
were
performing
the
operation,
”
Nicol
said.
During
remote
surgery,
the
doctor
is
the
one
in
control.
The
robots
carry
out
the
operation
using
a
plex
（复杂的）
method.
Doctors
have
found
that
a
robot
is
better
than
a
human
surgeon
at
carrying
out
this
difficult
operation
even
when
it
is
controlled
thousands
of
miles
away.
Unlike
humans,
robotic
“arms
”
do
not
shake
when
they
target
（瞄准）
a
small
piece
of
tissue
or
organ
（组织器官）.
In
remote
surgery
such
as
the
removal
of
kidney
stones,
the
robotic
arm
inserts
a
long
special
needle
into
the
patient’s
body
and
X
rays
guide
it
to
the
kidney.
Once
the
robotic
arm
has
reached
the
hard
kidney
stone,
the
needle
gets
wider
so
a
tiny
telescope
（望远镜）
can
travel
down
it
and
look
at
the
organ.
Then
instruments
are
used
to
break
up
the
stone
and
get
rid
of
the
remaining
waste.
For
doctors,
the
technology
means
less
stress
（压力）
in
the
operation
room.
And
for
patients,
it
means
far
less
chance
of
suffering
blood
loss
or
damage
to
a
nearby
organ.
However,
the
remote
surgery
is
not
widely
used
because
it’s
still
very
expensive.
A
remote
operation
on
a
gall
bladder
costs
more
than
$1
million.
A
normal
operation
only
costs
$2,
000.
It
will
be
some
time
yet
before
the
price
falls
and
the
operation
is
available
to
people
throughout
the
world.
4．Why
was
this
kidney
operation
so
unusual
?
Because________.
A．remote
surgery
was
introduced
into
the
operation
B．it
was
a
robot
that
was
carrying
out
the
operation
C．the
patient
and
the
doctor
doing
the
operation
were
in
different
countries
D．it
was
a
successful
operation
performed
on
kidneys
5．In
this
kidney
operation
who
or
what
was
in
charge
?
A．David
Nicol.
B．The
robot.
C．Joysticks.
D．The
puter
network.
6．What
does
the
word
“available
”
mean
in
last
paragraph
?
A．Free.
B．Easy
to
get.
C．Hard
to
get.
D．Simple
enough.
7．From
the
story,
we
can
see________.
A．doctors
and
patients
have
already
benefited
a
lot
from
remote
surgery
B．robots
can
replace
human
doctors
altogether
in
remote
surgery
C．the
technology
is
sure
to
bring
about
a
surgical
revolution
D．globalization
（全球化）
is
reaching
into
all
areas
of
life
C
Everything
has
two
sides.
One
side
of
SARS
is
already
clear.
It
is
a
deadly
disease,
which
causes
fear.
There
were
2,601
cases
recorded
on
the
Chinese
mainland
on
April
24,
according
to
government
figures.
Some
115
people
have
died
and
numbers
keep
rising.
But,
there’s
another
side.
SARS
is
a
reminder
of
how
fragile
life
can
be.
Suddenly,
it’s
not
just
the
old
people
who
are
thinking
about
death.
Everyone
now
realizes
there
might
not
always
be
a
tomorrow.
Wang
Xinying,
a
Senior
3
student
in
Taiyuan,
Shanxi
Province,
came
into
contact
with
a
suspected
SARS
patient
in
mid
April.
He
was
told
to
stay
at
home
for
at
least
two
weeks.
“Watching
TV
about
more
and
more
SARS
patients
dying,
I
never
knew
that
death
could
be
so
close.
Life
is
valuable
and
I
am
going
to
treasure
every
single
day,”
he
said.
SARS
teaches
people
to
be
grateful,
not
only
for
their
own
lives,
but
also
for
others.
Doctors
and
nurses,
for
example,
have
to
spend
all
their
time
with
infected
patients.
As
a
result,
more
than
20
percent
of
SARS
cases
in
China
are
medical
workers.
Xu
Bing,
a
Senior
2
student
of
Beijing
No.
5
Middle
School
wants
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
grows
up.
“Although
they
certainly
know
of
the
dangers,
doctors
and
nurses
remain
bravely
dedicated
to
saving
people’s
lives.
I
deeply
moved
by
what
they
have
done.
I
think
they
are
real
heroes,
”
he
said.
SARS
also
teaches
sympathy.
The
past
few
weeks
have
been
terrible
for
Chinese
people.
But
there
are
far
worse
things
than
SARS
in
this
world,
such
as
war,
earthquakes
and
murders.
Think
of
the
Iraqis,
who
have
been
living
terrible
lives
for
20
years.
Think
of
how
the
Americans
felt
on
9/1.
And
finally,
SARS
offers
the
chance
to
grow.
All
different
types
of
people
and
government
officials
are
joining
together
to
cope
in
this
difficult
time.
When
this
passes,
China
and
its
people,
will
have
learned
great
lessons.
8．The
story
of
Wang
Xinying
is
given
in
this
passage
mainly
to
________.
A．tell
us
the
hardship
of
life
B．tell
us
the
fragileness
of
life
C．tell
the
cruelty
of
SARS
D．tell
us
the
joy
of
life
9．The
main
points
discussed
in
the
passage
is
________.
A．SARS
is
a
deadly
disease
B．Chinese
people
are
going
all
out
to
fight
the
disease
C．SARS
teaches
us
a
lot
D．doctors
are
dedicated
to
saving
people’s
lives
10．Among
the
infected
patients
by
SARS,
which
of
the
following
is
most?
A．Students.
B．Doctors
and
nurses.
C．Workers.
D．Officials.
11．The
writer
tells
us
of
the
brighter
side
for
SARS
in________
ways.
A．two
B．three
C．five
D．four
D
Labour
force
is
the
part
of
a
nation’s
population
that
works
for
pay
or
is
actively
looking
for
work.
This
group
produces
most
of
the
nation’s
goods
and
services,
and
its
size
and
productivity
determine
the
nation’s
economic
（经济）
growth.
The
labour
force
of
the
United
States
increased
from
2
million
in
1800
to
about
118
million
in
the
mid
1900’s.
This
growth
helped
turn
the
United
States
from
a
largely
agricultural
country
to
an
advanced
industrial
one.
The
United
States
government
uses
the
term
“labour
force
”
for
people
at
least
16
years
old
who
have
jobs
or
are
actively
looking
for
jobs,
including
those
in
the
armed
forces.
Groups
not
in
the
labour
force
include
disabled
persons,
full
time
housewives,
retired
（退休）
people
and
students.
And
the
labour
force
does
not
include
discouraged
ones
who
have
given
up
looking
for
work
because
they
think
none
can
be
got.
The
United
Nations
uses
the
term
“economically
active
population”
instead
of
“labour
force”.
The
economically
active
population
includes
people
of
all
ages
who
hold
jobs
or
are
looking
for
jobs.
The
percentages
of
teenagers
and
old
people
in
this
group
are
much
higher
in
many
developing
countries
than
they
are
in
industrial
countries.
12．Which
of
the
following
does
the
labour
force
include?
A．Those
who
serve
in
the
government
or
in
the
army.
B．Those
who
are
too
old
to
go
on
working.
C．Those
who
have
completely
stopped
looking
for
jobs.
D．Those
who
are
not
working
and
don’t
try
to
get
work.
13．According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
________.
A．the
US
has
been
an
industrial
country
all
along
B．the
US
labour
force
today
is
about
60
times
as
large
as
in
1800
C．a
nation’s
development
depends
on
the
size
and
quality
of
its
labour
force
D．the
greater
the
size
of
labour
force
of
a
nation
is,
the
more
advanced
the
nation
will
be
14．What
conclusion
can
we
draw
from
the
passage?
A．No
teenagers
in
advanced
countries
are
hired
for
pay.
B．“Labour
force”
in
the
USA
and
the
UN
“economically
active
population”
don’t
mean
exactly
the
same
thing.
C．Even
in
many
developing
countries
most
old
people
don’t
have
to
work.
D．In
industrial
countries
old
people
don’t
have
to
work.
15．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．what
labour
force
is
B．the
importance
of
labour
force
C．the
changes
in
labour
force
D．the
difference
between
“labour
force”
and
“economically
active
population”
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike
IQ,
emotional
intelligence
is
something
we
can
develop
with
practice
and
time.
16．
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
improve
emotional
intelligence.
Pay
attention
to
your
own
feelings
One
of
the
first
steps
in
improving
your
EQ
is
paying
attention
to
your
body
language.
Pause
and
pay
attention
to
your
body
language
when
you
experience
different
emotions.
17．
?
A
lot
of
people
will
clench
their
fists,
tighten
their
breathing,
and
tense
up
their
shoulders.
Release
the
tension
consciously
and
take
control
of
your
breath.
Also,
consider
writing
down
your
feelings
in
a
journal.
18．
,
but
can
help
you
understand
more
details
about
how
you
came
to
feel
a
certain
way.
Empathize
Pause
before
reacting
and
put
yourself
into
the
other
person’s
place.
How
would
you
feel
in
his
or
her
position?
19．
?
Understanding
others
is
a
quick
way
to
release
tension.
It
helps
diffuse(化解)
many
situations
while
also
making
us
better
negotiators.
Active
listening
20．
.
Active
listening
is
a
deliberate
attempt
to
not
only
hear
what
someone
is
saying,
but
to
understand
it.
This
sounds
simple
enough,
but
many
people
will
nod(点头)
to
give
the
impression
of
listening,
but
will
actually
just
be
waiting
to
reply
or
ignore
the
other
person
altogether.
Those
with
low
EQ
will
impulsively
start
talking
about
themselves
every
chance
they
get,
no
matter
what
the
topic
is.
For
active
listening,
try
to
build
a
conversation,
which
can
promote
mutual
understanding.
A．What
do
you
instinctively(本能地)
do
when
you
get
bad
news
B．It’s
a
skill
that
will
pay
off
many
times
in
our
lives
C．What
could
be
a
possible
reason
for
their
behavior
D．Many
people
could
improve
EQ
in
this
way
E.
How
should
you
deal
with
such
situations
F.
It
will
make
a
big
difference
to
IQ
G.
It’s
not
only
a
good
release
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
NASA
physicist
and
mathematician
Katherine
Johnson
passed
away
on
February
24,
2020.
The
101-year-old
African
American
woman
was
a
21
figure,
who
played
a
significant
part
in
the
early
successes
of
the
U.S.
22
program.
Her
story
was
barely
23
to
the
public
until
2016,
when
a
movie
called
Hidden
Figures
was
24
.
It
follows
the
lives
of
Johnson
and
two
other
great
African
American
women.
With
25
but
a
pencil
and
a
slide
rule,
Johnson
26
the
exact
flight
paths
for
the
Apollo
11
landing
on
the
Moon
in
1969.
“We’re
27
by
the
passing
of
celebrated
mathematician
Katherine
Johnson.
Today,
we
28
her
101
years
of
life
and
29
her
legacy
of
excellence
that
30
racial
and
social
barriers,”
NASA
posted
on
social
media.
Johnson
31
high
school
at
the
age
of
10
and
graduated
at
14.
The
following
year
she
entered
West
Virginia
State
College.
By
her
junior
year,
she
had
taken
every
math
course
the
school
had
to
offer.
She
finished
college
in
1937
with
a
double
32
in
French
and
mathematics.
In
1939,
Johnson
and
two
other
33
students
became
the
first
three
African
American
students
selected
for
a
graduate
program
at
West
Virginia
University,
an
34
school
in
Morgantown.
Then
she
had
her
35
at
NASA,
from
1953
to
1986.
21．A．popular
B．legendary
C．mysterious
D．controversial
22．A．pilot
B．land
C．space
D．ocean
23．A．connected
B．submitted
C．applied
D．known
24．A．shot
B．scheduled
C．released
D．advertised
25．A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
26．A．entered
B．adjusted
C．discovered
D．calculated
27．A．annoyed
B．relieved
C．depressed
D．saddened
28．A．celebrate
B．trace
C．appreciate
D．record
29．A．miss
B．reward
C．mourn
D．honor
30．A．set
up
B．acted
as
C．broke
down
D．passed
through
31．A．finished
B．attended
C．missed
D．taught
32．A．role
B．degree
C．course
D．certification
33．A．selfless
B．intelligent
C．enthusiastic
D．courageous
34．A．all-male
B．all-female
C．all-white
D．all-black
35．A．career
B．title
C．position
D．duty
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Until
recently,
almost
everyone
thought
that
development
and
progress
would
make
the
world
a
36．(good)place.
They
believed
that
something
new
was
always
better
than
something
old.
So
countries
have
spent
billions
of
dollars
37．science
to
develop
new
ways
of
38．(make)things
and
doing
work.
However,
this
new
technique
is
the
main
cause
of
the
world’s
problems.
One
such
problem
has
come
from
the
39．(appear)of
the
car.
In
some
40．(crowd)cities,
the
car
has
polluted
the
air
41．badly
that
people
get
sick
just
because
of
breathing
it.
Waste
from
factories
is
another
example
of
how
new
technology
is
hurting
the
earth.
When
some
waste
chemicals
42．(put)into
the
sea,
they
can
hurt
or
kill
animals
in
the
sea.
It’s
time
that
we
did
something
when
there
is
43．(possible).
When
the
problems
get
worse,
they
will
not
affect
just
a
few
44．(country).
They
will
be
world
problems
45．affect
us
all.
五、提纲类作文(满分15分)
46．假如你是李阳，你的好友Jason写信告诉你，他很喜欢学校的课余活动，但又怕参加课余活动会占用高二的学习时间，请你用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议，短文应包含以下要点：
1、写信目的；
2、你的建议（积极参加课余活动锻炼能力，聆听老师意见……）；
注意：
1.词数：80字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Father’s
Day
Chess
It
was
Dale's
third
Sunday
volunteering
at
the
retirement
home.
He
had
thought
it
would
be
a
good
way
to
give
back.
But
today
he
just
felt
tired.
While
on
a
short
break,
Dale
took
a
walk
through
the
garden.
There
were
people
sitting
on
benches,
chatting
together.
A
woman
sat
knitting,
looking
very
pleased
with
herself.
The
strands
of
brightly-colored
yarn
disappeared
quickly
through
her
hands.
Across
the
courtyard,
there
was
a
man
sitting
alone
at
a
table
with
a
chessboard
in
front
of
him.
Dale
watched
with
curiosity
as
the
man
would
stare
at
the
pieces,
then
move
them,
and
then
would
do
the
same
from
the
other
side
of
the
board.
On
his
way
home
after
the
day
had
ended,
Dale
found
himself
thinking
about
the
man.
How
he
was
hunched
over
in
deep
thought,
playing
a
game
against
himself.
How
odd,
he
thought.
Each
Sunday,
Dale
would
see
the
man
doing
the
same
thing.
While
everyone
else
talked
with
one
another
or
happily
carried
on,
the
man
would
sit,
slightly
bent
over
and
scratching
his
chin.
His
eyes
rarely
came
off
of
the
chessboard.
One
Sunday,
Dale
went
to
the
garden
on
his
break
expecting
to
see
the
man
at
his
normal
spot.
But
he
wasn't
there.
It
was
Father's
Day
and
there
were
many
visitors
at
the
home.
Dale
shrugged
and
thought
the
man
must
be
busy
with
his
family.
That
afternoon,
Dale
was
mopping
the
hallways
when
he
happened
to
pass
by
the
man's
room.
The
door
was
slightly
open
and
he
could
see
the
man
sitting
in
a
chair
next
to
the
window,
peering
out
at
the
courtyard.
Dale
knocked
lightly
and
asked
to
come
in.
The
man
nodded.
Dale
saw
a
collection
of
framed
photographs
on
the
bedside
table.
“Are
those
your
children?”
he
asked.
“Yes,
they’re
all
grown
and
live
far
away.
They
have
their
own
kids
now,”
he
replied.
Dale,
not
wanting
the
man
to
be
alone
on
Father's
Day,
had
an
idea.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.
1:
He
went
outside
and
got
the
chessboard
from
the
table.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2:
Dale
was
glad
that
he
volunteered.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过一个小女孩在买不起泰迪熊的情况下将自己的泰迪熊给了过生日的弟弟作为生日礼物传达亲情无私的故事。
1．
推理判断题。根据第三段“She
was
wearing
a
summer
dress
even
though
it
was
a
bitterly
cold
day.（尽管天气非常寒冷，她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙。）”可推断，这个小女孩的家庭很穷。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据第五段“I
also
knew
that
I
could
easily
buy
the
best
bear
there
with
the
money
I
was
going
to
waste
that
day-but
did
I
want
to
encourage
a
little
girl
to
take
money
from
strangers?（我也知道，我可以很容易地买到最好的熊，用我那天将要浪费的钱——但是我想鼓励一个小女孩从陌生人那里拿钱吗?）”可知，作者没有帮助小女孩，因为他不想鼓励小女孩接受别人的东西。故选C。
3．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If
I
meet
with
this
kind
of
little
girl
today,
I
will
help
her
with
all
that
I
have.
“I'll
just
give
him
mine.”
Perfect
words!
I
will
remember
the
words
forever.
Days
like
that
can
change
the
course
of
a
life.（如果我今天遇到这样的小女孩，我会尽我所能帮助她。“我把我的给他。”完美的话语!我将永远记住这句话。那样的日子可以改变一个人的一生。）”可知，本文主要讲述一个小女孩在买不起泰迪熊的情况下将自己的泰迪熊给了过生日的弟弟作为生日礼物的故事。所以“I'll
just
give
him
mine.(我把我的给他。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程技术在医疗领域中的运用。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“David
Nicol
was
in
his
office
in
Australia
while
the
woman
lay
on
an
operating
table
in
New
Zealand.(当这位妇女躺在新西兰的手术台上时，大卫·尼科尔正在他在澳大利亚的办公室里。)”可知，这个肾手术不寻常是因为做手术的病人和医生在不同的国家。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last
Monday,
David
Nicol,
Australia’s
top
kidney
doctor,
successfully
removed
a
diseased
kidney
from
a
woman.
(上周一，澳大利亚顶级肾脏医生大卫·尼科尔成功地从一名妇女身上摘除了一个患病的肾脏。)”和第五段“Nicol
used
joysticks
（操纵杆）
to
direct
robotic
arms
in
the
New
Zealand
operating
room
during
the
two
hour
operation.(在为期两个小时的手术中，尼科尔在新西兰的手术室中使用操纵杆来指导机器人手臂。)”可知，在这个肾脏手术中由医生大卫·尼科尔负责。故选A。
6．
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However,
the
remote
surgery
is
not
widely
used
because
it’s
still
very
expensive.(然而，远程手术并没有得到广泛的应用，因为它仍然非常昂贵。)”可知，由于远程手术费用高昂，一般人很难负担得起，因此，在远程手术的手术费用降价之前，一般病人根本做不起远程手术，故而很难在全球被广泛应用。所以可推测available为“容易得到”之意。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是前三段可知，作者想要说明的是全球化趋势已经深入到人类社会的各个领域，医学也不例外。
A
、
C
过于片面；
B
项是一个错误信息。故选D。
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章指出事物都有两面性，非典也不例外，一方面它是一种会引起恐惧的致命疾病，而另一方面非典也提醒了我们生命是多么脆弱、教会人们感恩和同情以及提供了成长的机会。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段“SARS
is
a
reminder
of
how
fragile
life
can
be.
Suddenly,
it’s
not
just
the
old
people
who
are
thinking
about
death.
Everyone
now
realizes
there
might
not
always
be
a
tomorrow.(非典提醒我们生命是多么脆弱。突然间，想到死亡的不仅仅是老人。现在每个人都意识到可能不会永远有明天)”以及第三段“Wang
Xinying,
a
Senior
3
student
in
Taiyuan,
Shanxi
Province,
came
into
contact
with
a
suspected
SARS
patient
in
mid
April.
He
was
told
to
stay
at
home
for
at
least
two
weeks.(王新英是山西省太原市的一名高三学生，4月中旬曾与一名SARS疑似患者接触。他被告知至少要在家里呆两个星期)”可推知，王新英的故事主要是为了告诉我们生命的脆弱。故选B。
9．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Everything
has
two
sides.
One
side
of
SARS
is
already
clear.
It
is
a
deadly
disease,
which
causes
fear.
(事物都有两面性。非典的一面已经很明显了。这是一种会引起恐惧的致命疾病)”结合文章指出事物都有两面性，非典也不例外，一方面它是一种会引起恐惧的致命疾病，而另一方面非典也提醒了我们生命是多么脆弱、教会人们感恩和同情以及提供了成长的机会。可知，文章中讨论的要点是非典教会了我们很多。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Doctors
and
nurses,
for
example,
have
to
spend
all
their
time
with
infected
patients.
As
a
result,
more
than
20
percent
of
SARS
cases
in
China
are
medical
workers.(例如，医生和护士必须把所有的时间花在受感染的病人身上。因此，在中国，超过20%的SARS患者是医务人员)”可知，在感染非典的病人中，医生和护士最常见。故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“SARS
is
a
reminder
of
how
fragile
life
can
be.
(非典提醒我们生命是多么脆弱)”；第五段中“SARS
teaches
people
to
be
grateful,
not
only
for
their
own
lives,
but
also
for
others.(非典教会人们感恩，不仅要感恩自己的生命，也要感恩他人)”；第六段中“SARS
also
teaches
sympathy.(非典也教会我们同情)”以及最后一段中“And
finally,
SARS
offers
the
chance
to
grow.
(最后，非典提供了成长的机会)”可知，作者从4个方面告诉我们非典好的一面。故选D。
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍什么是劳动力，对比了美国和联合国对劳动力的不同解释。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
United
States
government
uses
the
term
“labour
force
”
for
people
at
least
16
years
old
who
have
jobs
or
are
actively
looking
for
jobs,
including
those
in
the
armed
forces.
Groups
not
in
the
labour
force
include
disabled
persons,
full
time
housewives,
retired
（退休）
people
and
students.
And
the
labour
force
does
not
include
discouraged
ones
who
have
given
up
looking
for
work
because
they
think
none
can
be
got.
(美国政府使用“劳动力”一词来指至少16岁的有工作或正在积极寻找工作的人，包括武装部队人员。不属于劳动力的团体包括残疾人、全职家庭主妇、退休人士和学生。劳动力也不包括那些因为认为找不到工作而放弃找工作的灰心的人。)”可知，劳动力包括在工作或者在寻找工作的人，包括武装人员，因此在政府工作或者在军队工作的那些人属于劳动力。故选A。
13．
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Labour
force
is
the
part
of
a
nation’s
population
that
works
for
pay
or
is
actively
looking
for
work.
This
group
produces
most
of
the
nation’s
goods
and
services,
and
its
size
and
productivity
determine
the
nation’s
economic
（经济）
growth.
(
劳动力是一个国家人口中为报酬而工作或正在积极寻找工作的一部分。该团体创造这个国家的大部分商品和服务，其规模和生产力决定了国家经济的增长)”可推断，一个国家的发展取决于其劳动力的规模和质量。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The
United
States
government
uses
the
term
“labour
force
”
for
people
at
least
16
years
old
who
have
jobs
or
are
actively
looking
for
jobs,
including
those
in
the
armed
forces.(美国政府使用“劳动力”一词来指至少16岁的有工作或正在积极寻找工作的人，包括武装部队人员。)”和第三段的“The
United
Nations
uses
the
term
“economically
active
population”
instead
of
“labour
force”.
The
economically
active
population
includes
people
of
all
ages
who
hold
jobs
or
are
looking
for
jobs.(
联合国使用“经济活跃人口”而不是“劳动力”一词。经济活跃的人口包括所有年龄段从事工作或正在寻找工作的人。)”可推断，美国的“劳动力”和联合国的“经济活跃人口”的含义并不完全相同。故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Labour
force
is
the
part
of
a
nation’s
population
that
works
for
pay
or
is
actively
looking
for
work.
This
group
produces
most
of
the
nation’s
goods
and
services,
and
its
size
and
productivity
determine
the
nation’s
economic
（经济）
growth.(劳动力是一个国家人口中为报酬而工作或正在积极寻找工作的一部分。该团体创造这个国家的大部分商品和服务，其规模和生产力决定了国家经济的增长)”，第二段的“The
United
States
government
uses
the
term
“labour
force
”
for
people
at
least
16
years
old
who
have
jobs
or
are
actively
looking
for
jobs,
including
those
in
the
armed
forces.(美国政府使用“劳动力”一词来指至少16岁的有工作或正在积极寻找工作的人，包括武装部队人员。)”和第三段的“The
United
Nations
uses
the
term
“economically
active
population”
instead
of
“labour
force”.
The
economically
active
population
includes
people
of
all
ages
who
hold
jobs
or
are
looking
for
jobs.(
联合国使用“经济活跃人口”而不是“劳动力”一词。经济活跃的人口包括所有年龄段从事工作或正在寻找工作的人。)”可知，文章主要介绍什么是劳动力。故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．G
19．C
20．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了提高情商的几种方法：注意自己的情绪、
有共情心、主动倾听。
16．
根据前文“Unlike
IQ,
emotional
intelligence
is
something
we
can
develop
with
practice
and
time.”可知，不像智商那样，情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。分析选项，B项“它是我们生活中最终能够得到回报的技能。”承接前文，符合语境，B项中的“It”指代前文的emotional
intelligence。故选B项。
17．
从空后问号可知，这里需要填的是问句。空后一句“A
lot
of
people
will
clench
their
fists,
tighten
their
breathing,
and
tense
up
their
shoulders.(很多人都会握紧拳头，呼吸紧促，肩膀紧张)”描述人们紧张时肢体语言的表现。A项“当你听到不好的消息时，你会强烈地做什么？”引出下一句的答案。故选
A
项。
18．
根据并列连词not
only
…
but
(also)判断，空处和后文“but
can
help
you
understand
more
details
about
how
you
came
to
feel
a
certain
way.(也可以帮助你了解更多关于你如何产生某种感觉的细节)”是并列逻辑关系，分析选项，G
项“这不仅是一种很好的释放”符合语境。故选G项。
19．
由空后的问号可知，此处是问句。结合空前一句“How
would
you
feel
in
his
or
her
position?(如果你在他的处境会是什么感受？)”可知，C项“他们的行为可能是什么原因？”符合语境，均是对“put
yourself
into
the
other
person’s
place(设身处地为他人着想)”的阐释，C项中代词their和前文的his/her是同范畴代词。故选C项。
20．
根据本段主题句“Active
listening”可知，本段是说“主动倾听”能提高情商，结合文章最后一句“For
active
listening,
try
to
build
a
conversation,
which
can
promote
mutual
understanding.(对于主动倾听，要尝试建立对话，这可以促进相互理解)”可知，D项“很多人可以用这种方式提高情商”与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选D项。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。美国宇航局物理学家和数学家Katherine
Johnson于2020年2月24日去世。这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。文章主要介绍了Johnson的生平事迹。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。A.
popular流行的；B.
legendary传说的；C.
mysterious神秘的；D.
controversial有争议的。根据后文“who
played
a
significant
part
in
the
early
successes
of
the
U.S.”可知，Johnson在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用，可见她是一个传奇人物。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。A.
pilot飞行员；B.
land陆地；C.
space太空，空间；D.
ocean海洋。根据上文“NASA
physicist
and
mathematician
Katherine
Johnson”提到可知Johnson在美国宇航局工作，所以是在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年一部名为《隐藏人物》的电影上映，她的故事才为公众所知。A.
connected连接；B.
submitted提交；C.
applied应用；D.
known知道。根据后文“to
the
public
until
2016”指为人所知，应用be
known
to。故选D。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年一部名为《隐藏人物》的电影上映，她的故事才为公众所知。A.
shot射击；B.
scheduled安排；C.
released释放，上映；D.
advertised打广告。根据上文“a
movie
called
Hidden
Figures
was”指电影的上映，应用release。故选C。
25．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺，Johnson就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。A.
nothing没有什么；B.
anything任何事；C.
something某事；D.
everything一切。根据后文“but
a
pencil
and
a
slide
rule”可知为短语nothing
but表示“只有”。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺，Johnson就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。A.
entered进入；B.
adjusted调整；C.
discovered发现；D.
calculated计算。结合后文“the
exact
flight
paths
for
the
Apollo
11
landing
on
the
Moon
in
1969”可知指Johnson靠着一支铅笔和一条计算尺，就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。故选D。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对著名数学家Katherine
Johnson的去世感到悲痛。A.
annoyed惹恼；B.
relieved减轻；C.
depressed使沮丧；D.
saddened使悲伤。根据后文“by
the
passing
of
celebrated
mathematician
Katherine
Johnson”可知著名数学家Katherine
Johnson的去世使人感到悲伤，sadden符合语境。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A.
celebrate庆祝；B.
trace追踪；C.
appreciate欣赏；D.
record记录。根据后文“her
101
years
of
life”指庆祝Johnson101岁的诞辰。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A.
miss错过；B.
reward奖励；C.
mourn哀悼；D.
honor荣誉，表示敬意。后文“racial
and
social
barriers”提到Johnson打破了种族和社会障碍，所以是对她的贡献表示敬意。故选D。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A.
set
up建立；B.
acted
as担任；C.
broke
down出故障，打破；D.
passed
through通过。结合后文“racial
and
social
barriers”指打破种族和社会障碍，应用break
down。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson10岁上高中，14岁毕业。A.
finished结束；B.
attended参加；C.
missed错过；D.
taught教学。根据后文“high
school
at
the
age
of
10
and
graduated
at
14”指Johnson十岁上高中，attend
high
school。故选B。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1937年，她大学毕业，获得了法语和数学双学位。A.
role角色；B.
degree学位，程度；C.
course课程；D.
certification证书。根据上文“She
finished
college
in
1937”以及后文“in
French
and
mathematics”可知，Johnson大学毕业时获得了法语和数学双学位。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1939年，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦，是一所全是白人的学校。A.
selfless无私的；B.
intelligent聪明的；C.
enthusiastic热情的；D.
courageous勇敢的。根据后文“students
became
the
first
three
African
American
students
selected
for
a
graduate
program
at
West
Virginia
University”可知，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合上文提到她十岁上高中，大学毕业获得了双学位，可推测她和另外两名学生都非常聪明。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1939年，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦，是一所全是白人的学校。A.
all-male全男性的；B.
all-female全女性的；C.
all-white全白人的；D.
all-black全黑人的。上文“the
first
three
African
American
students
selected
for
a
graduate
program
at
West
Virginia
University”中强调了Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合当时的年代可推测西弗吉尼亚大学是一所全是白人的学校。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她从1953年到1986年在NASA工作。A.
career事业；B.
title标题；C.
position位置；D.
duty义务。根据后文“at
NASA,
from
1953
to
1986”指在NASA工作应用career，故选A。
36．better
37．on
38．making
39．appearance
40．crowded
41．so
42．are
put
43．possibility
44．countries
45．that/which
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人们相信发展和进步会使得世界变得更好，但是许多新技术会对这个世界造成污染。
36．
考查形容词比较级。句意：直到最近，几乎所有人都一直认为发展和进步会使世界变得更美好。根据语境，发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的科技落后的世界相比较。故填better。
37．
考查介词。句意：因此，各国花费了数十亿美元在科学上研发制造东西和做工作的新方法。动词spend与介词固定搭配：spend…on
+名词/in
doing…表示“把钱或时间花费在某事上。”故填on。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，各国花费了数十亿美元在科学上开发制造东西和工作的新方法。分析句子，该空所给动词make需填动名词形式与doing并列作介词of的宾语。故填making。
39．
考查名词。句意：一个这样的问题来自汽车的出现。分析句子，该空所给动词appear需填名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填appearance。
40．
考查形容词。句意：在一些拥挤的城市，汽车已经如此严重地污染了空气，以至于人们吸入它就会生病。分析句子，该空需填一个形容词作定语修饰名词cities，所给词crowd其派生形容词为crowded。故填crowded。
41．
考查固定句式。句意同上。分析句子可知，该空需要一个程度副词修饰副词badly，结合后面that引导的结果状语从句，so符合题意。故填so。
42．
考查时态语态。句意：当一些废弃的化学物质被倒入海里，它们会伤害或杀死海里的动物。分析句子，该空所给动词put在句中做谓语，主语是名词复数waste
chemicals，化学废物应该是被排放，应使用被动语态，叙述一般事实，使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，故填are
put。
43．
考查名词。句意：是时候我们在有可能的情况下该做点什么了。分析句子，该空应该填一个单数名词，作there
be
句型的主语，所给词possible为形容词，其名词为possibility。故填possibility。
44．
考查名词复数。句意：当问题恶化时，它们不会只影响少数国家。该空所给词country为可数名词，空前a
few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”，应填名词复数形式。故填countries。
45．
考查定语从句。句意：它们将是影响我们所有人的世界性问题。分析句子，该空应填关系代词that/which引导定语从句修饰先行词problems，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that/which。
46．Dear
Jason,
Glad
to
hear
from
you
again.
I
learn
from
your
letter
that
you
have
a
preference
for
after-class
activities,
but
you
are
concerned
that
taking
part
in
the
activities
might
take
up
a
lot
of
time.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
suggestions
on
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
In
my
view,
you
are
encouraged
to
participate
in
after-class
activities,
which
enables
you
to
improve
your
ability
and
shape
your
character.
Second,
it
is
suggested
that
you
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help,
since
they
are
experienced
and
willing
to
give
you
advice.
Last
but
not
least,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
raise
your
efficiency
and
get
accustomed
to
the
schedule
in
Senior
Two.
I
hope
that
my
suggestions
can
be
of
some
help.
I
am
certain
that
you
are
able
to
balance
your
study
with
the
extra-curricular
activities.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy
→glad
担心：worry
about
→be
concerned
that
处理：handle
→deal
with
在我看来：In
my
opinion=
In
my
view
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：I
hope
that
my
suggestions
can
be
of
some
help.
拓展句：I
sincerely
hope
that
the
suggestions
which
I
give
you
can
be
of
some
help
for
you.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
In
my
view,
you
are
encouraged
to
participate
in
after-class
activities,
which
enables
you
to
improve
your
ability
and
shape
your
character.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
I
learn
from
your
letter
that
you
have
a
preference
for
after-class
activities,
but
you
are
concerned
that
taking
part
in
the
activities
might
take
up
a
lot
of
time.这句话运用了动名词作主语。
47．Para.
1:
He
went
outside
and
got
the
chessboard
from
the
table.
“Shall
we
play
chess
together?"
The
man
hesitated.
He
stared
at
the
chessboard
sinking
into
his
thoughts.
It
took
a
while
before
the
old
man
finally
shared
his
thoughts
with
Dale.
In
the
past,
he
often
played
chess
with
his
children,
which
were
some
of
his
fondest
memories.
However,
they
all
died
because
of
a
car
accident
and
the
old
man
has
been
alone
ever
since.
"Sorry,
I
lied
to
you,"
the
man
choked,
eyes
brimming
with
tears.
“Thank
you
for
your
kind
help.”
Para.
2:
Dale
was
glad
that
he
volunteered.
Deeply
touched,
he
now
understood
why
the
man
preferred
to
play
chess
alone,
and
why
he
sat
silently
in
his
room
on
Father's
Day.
He
carefully
placed
all
the
pieces
on
the
chessboard
and
said,
"Sir,
I'm
sorry
for
your
loss.
But
as
you
may
notice,
I
come
here
every
Sunday.
If
you
wish,
you
can
play
chess
with
me,
as
you
did
with
your
children.
A
flicker
of
a
smile
crossed
the
man’s
face.
Taking
a
deep
breath,
he
settled
himself
opposite
to
Dale
and
moved
a
piece.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dale在养老院做志愿者时注意到了一个孤独的父亲，每天都在下棋，他还发现这个人一个人过父亲节。于是这天Dale主动提出和老人下棋，老人告诉了Dale自己的孩子因为车祸去世的事情，最后Dale提出每周都可以和他下棋。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他走到外面，从桌上拿起棋盘。”可知，第一段可描写老人告诉Dale自己孩子去世的遭遇。
②由第二段首句内容“Dale很高兴他做了志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写Dale得知真相后的心理活动以及Dale提出每周都可以和老人下棋。
2.续写线索：Dale拿起棋盘——老人告知自己经历——Dale高兴自己当了志愿者——Dale提出陪老人下棋
3.词汇激活
行为类
陷入沉思：sinking
into
his
thoughts
/
be
lost
in
thought
去世：die/
pass
away
坐下：settled
himself
opposite
to
/
sit
down
情绪类
高兴：glad
/
happy
最爱的：fondest
/
favorite
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
In
the
past,
he
often
played
chess
with
his
children,
which
were
some
of
his
fondest
memories.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Deeply
touched,
he
now
understood
why
the
man
preferred
to
play
chess
alone,
and
why
he
sat
silently
in
his
room
on
Father's
Day.
(运用了why引导宾语从句)
