Unit
7
Art-Lesson
3
A
musical
genius
写作指导&随堂练习
【写作指导--电子邮件】
假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封电子邮件,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:住宿accommodation
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:
本单元的写作任务是写电子邮件,内容是写信了解到英国学习的相关情况。
因此要在写作中重点了解相关课程的信息:
课程开始时间、班级规模的大小、每星期课时数、学费和住宿等。
2.确定人称:
本文的主要人称为第一人称。
3.确定时态:
由于本文是咨询性质的电子邮件,记述的是现在或将来的事情,所以时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:
1.陈述写信的目的和原因;
2.表达自己想要了解的具体内容和方面;
3.希望尽快得到回复。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
during
the
vacation在假期
attend
a
summer
school参加一个暑期班
know
something
more
about多了解一些
whether
accommodation
is
included住宿费是否包含在内
pay
for
the
course支付课程费用
university
dormitory大学宿舍
host
family寄宿家庭
2.高级句式
(1)I
am
a
Chinese
student
and
I
plan
to
go
to
Britain
to
attend
a
summer
school
during
the
vacation.(and连接两个并列分句;不定式作宾语和目的状语)
我是一名中国学生,我计划在假期去英国参加一个暑期班。
(2)I’ve
seen
your
ad,and
I’d
like
to
know
something
more
about
your
six-week
English
course.(and连接两个并列分句;would
like
to
do
sth)
我看过你们的广告,想多了解你们为期六周的英语课程。
(3)First,when
will
the
course
start
and
how
many
class
hours
are
there
per
week?(由and连接的特殊疑问句)
首先,课程什么时候开始?每周有多少课时?
(4)Besides,I
wish
there
would
not
be
too
many
students
in
a
class.(I
wish宾语从句用虚拟语气)
此外,我希望课堂上不要有太多的学生。
(5)I’d
also
like
to
know
how
much
I
have
to
pay
for
the
course
and
whether
accommodation
is
included.(由and连接,由特殊疑问词引导的从句作宾语;被动语态)
我还想知道我该付多少学费以及住宿费是否包含在内。
(6)Would
there
be
host
family
or
university
dormitories?(选择疑问句)
会有寄宿家庭或大学宿舍吗?
四、连句成文
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
a
Chinese
student
and
I
plan
to
go
to
Britain
to
attend
a
summer
school
during
the
vacation.I’ve
seen
your
ad,and
I’d
like
to
know
something
more
about
your
six-week
English
course.First,when
will
the
course
start
and
how
many
class
hours
are
there
per
week?Besides,I
wish
there
would
not
be
too
many
students
in
a
class.I’d
also
like
to
know
how
much
I
have
to
pay
for
the
course
and
whether
accommodation
is
included.Would
there
be
host
family
or
university
dormitories?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【随堂练习】
课文语法填空
Graffiti
is
writings,drawings
or
marks
__________
(make)
on
walls
in
public
places.In
most
cases,it
is
created
with
paint
or
spray
paint.Today,graffiti
is
often
a
mixture
of
writing
and
pictures.It
__________
(believe)
that
graffiti
in
its
modern
form
first
became
popular
in
the
United
States
in
the
1960s.New
Yorkers
used
to
see
the
graffiti
on
the
walls
of
poor
neighbourhoods
and
subway
trains
__________
something
threatening
and
as
an
example
of
urban
decay.Up
to
the
1970s,most
people
hated
graffiti,__________
(consider)
it
disgusting.It
was
illegal
and
__________
(punish)
by
fines.?
Later,the
image
of
graffiti
and
graffiti
artists
changed
a
lot
and
graffiti
was
no
longer
only
found
in
the
subways
and
the
poor
areas
of
cities.In
__________
early
1980s,there
__________
(be)
a
craze
for
graffiti
art
and
even
the
Manhattan
art
world
had
displays
of
street
art
in
its
galleries.The
popularity
of
hip-hop
music
in
the
late
1980s
helped
further
spread
the
culture
of
graffiti,first
in
the
United
States
__________
then
internationally.?
Nowadays,graffiti
has
the
status
of
“street
art”
and
has
become
a
separate
__________
(move)
expressing
the
street
culture
of
young
people
living
in
big
cities.Large
international
companies
now
realise
the
appeal
of
graffiti
in
advertising.Graffiti
has
been
a
story
of
survival
and
it
is
a
way
__________
(benefit)
from
your
work
without
spoiling
public
property.?
答案：
Made;
Is
believed;
As;
Considering;
Publishable;
The;
Was;
And;
Movement;
To
benefit
概要写作
根据pp.22-23课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
Graffiti
is
writings,drawings
or
marks
made
on
walls
in
public
places
whose
modern
form
first
became
popular
in
the
United
States
in
the
1960s.Up
to
the
1970s
most
people
hated
graffiti,which
was
illegal
at
that
time.In
the
early
1980s,the
culture
of
graffiti
became
popular
first
in
the
United
States
and
then
internationally.Nowadays,graffiti
has
the
status
of
“street
art”
and
is
effective
in
advertising.Unit
7
Art-Lesson
2
Beijing
opera
语法归纳&针对训练
【语法归纳--构词法】
Noun
Verb
Adjective
action
actor/actress
act
active
teaching
teacher
teach
?
application
applicant
apply
?
performance
performer
perform
?
assistance
assistant
assist
?
composition
composer
compose
?
science
scientist
?
scientific
art
artist
?
artistic
Noun
Verb
Adjective
determination
determine
determined
reflection
reflect
reflective
excitement
excite
excited/exciting
admiration
admire
admirable
impression
impress
impressive
expression
express
expressive
benefit
benefit
beneficial
threat
threaten
threatening
punishment
punish
punishable
arrangement
arrange
?
memory
memorize
memorable
recommendation
recommend
?
assumption
assume
assumptive
effect
affect
effective
failure
fail
?
reaction
react
reactive
response
respond
responsive
hesitation
hesitate
hesitative
advertisement
advertise
?
appreciation
appreciate
?
permission
permit
?
simplification
simplify
simplified/simple
acceptance
accept
acceptable
profession/professional
?
professional
emotion
?
emotional
youth
?
young
mess
?
messy
【针对训练】
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.You
mustn’t
leave
the
room
without
his
(permit).?
2.His
desk
is
(mess)
and
it
is
difficult
for
him
to
find
the
right
paper.?
3.He
promised
to
help
us
without
(hesitate).?
4.What
was
your
parents’
(react)
to
your
decision
to
drop
out
of
school??
5.We
are
working
on
the
(assume)
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.?
6.Are
you
satisfied
with
the
(arrange)
of
the
trip??
7.Today,not
many
teenagers
are
full
of
(admire)
for
great
scientists.?
8.You
need
careful
(reflect)
before
making
the
decision.?
9.The
player
was
quite
(impress)
and
left
a
strong
(impress)
on
the
judges.?
10.The
(perform)
gave
the
audience
an
impressive
(perform).?
答案permission
答案messy
答案hesitation
答案reaction
答案assumption
答案arrangement
答案admiration
答案reflection
答案impressive;impression
答案performer;performance
课文语法填空
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
was
a
German
composer,who
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
composers
in
the
history
of
music.In
his___________
(twenty),he
had
been
very
famous
for
his
skills
on
the
piano,but
then
he
began
to
lose
his
hearing.Beethoven
thought
about
giving
up,but
in
the
end
he
continued
to
write
music.___________
(inspire)
by
his
struggles
with
deafness,the
composer
produced
some
amazing
pieces.He
proceeded
with
the
composition
until
his
death
in
1827,___________
(write)
more
than
130
musical
works,including
his
Symphony
No.9
in
D
minor,which
took
him
several
years
and
_____________
(complete)
in
1824.?
Before
the
___________
(perform),the
backstage
atmosphere
at
a
very
famous
theatre
in
Vienna
was
tense.Beethoven
was
afraid
that
the
performance
would
be
a
disaster.Happily,the
audience
did
not
hesitate
___________
(applaud)
loudly
as
the
famous
composer
walked
out
onto
the
stage
___________
the
first
time
in
12
years.As
the
final,joyous
note
___________
(signal)
the
end
of
the
symphony,the
audience
jumped
to
their
feet,clapping,cheering
and
waving
their
hats.But
Beethoven
continued
conducting,his
head
buried
in
the
score.It
was
not
until
Caroline
Unger,one
of
the
singers,took
his
arm
and
turned
him
to
face
the
audience
___________
the
great
man
realised
his
symphony
was
___________
success.?
答案：
Twentieth；
Inspired；
writing；
was
completed；
performance；
to
applaud；
for；
signalled；
that；
a
概要写作
根据pp.14-15课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文：
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
was
a
German
composer
who
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
composers
in
the
history
of
music.Despite
his
deafness,he
produced
some
amazing
pieces,including
his
Symphony
No.9
in
D
minor,the
first
performance
of
which
was
a
great
success.Struggling
in
his
silent
world,the
musical
genius
presented
the
world
with
the
most
amazing
pieces
of
music.Unit
7
Art-Lesson
1
Masterpieces
语法归纳&针对训练
【名词性从句--语法归纳】
一、名词性从句基础知识
1.名词性从句基本概念
在句中,当主语、宾语、表语、同位语是一个句子时,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
What
matters
is
not
winning
but
participating.(主语从句)?
重要的是参与而不是获胜。
That
you
want
to
be
independent
is
only
natural.(主语从句)?
你想要独立也是很正常的。
Who
will
go
there
is
not
decided.(主语从句)?
还没有决定谁去那里。
The
singer
made
no
comment
on
whether
he
had
sold
his
story
to
a
newspaper.(宾语从句
介词+宾语从句)?
对于他是否把故事卖给了报纸,这位歌手没有任何的评论。
I
don’t
know
why
he
is
always
finding
fault
with
me.(宾语从句 动词+宾语从句)?
我不知道他为什么总是找我的茬。
I
am
not
sure
whether/if
he
will
come.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句)?
我不确定他是否会来。
I
am
afraid
that
the
doctors
can
do
nothing
to
save
the
patient.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句)?
我担心那位医生也没有办法救那位病人。
What
I
want
to
know
is
when
we
will
have
the
sports
meet.(表语从句)?
我想要知道的是我们什么时候举行运动会。
My
hometown
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be
ten
years
ago.(表语从句)?
我的家乡不是十年前的样子了。
The
truth
is
that
I
don’t
get
on
with
my
flatmate.(表语从句)?
事实是,我和我的室友相处得不好。
【语法拓展】
(1)我们常常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末。
It
is
not
decided
who
will
go
there.?
还没有决定谁去那里。
It
is
only
natural
that
you
want
to
be
independent.?
你想要独立也是很正常的。
(2)位于名词(一般是抽象名词)：
news,fact,story,hope,wish,suggestion,proposal,idea,rumor等之后的从句,说明该名词的具体内容,这个从句就叫同位语从句。
I
have
no
idea
which
dictionary
of
the
three
belongs
to
her.?
我不知道这三本字典中哪一本是她的。
He
expressed
his
hope
that
he
would
come
to
Chengdu
again.?
他表示希望能再次来到成都。
The
news
that
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
throughout
the
whole
school.?
他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了全校。
The
question
whether
we
will
take
further
action
has
not
been
discussed.?
我们是否会采取进一步行动的问题还没有讨论。
2.名词性从句连接词
名词性从句可以由单纯连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。
(1)单纯连接词:that,whether/if在名词性从句中不作成分。
He
said
that
he
would
come
to
China
again.?
他说他还会再来中国。
I
don’t
know
whether/if
he
will
come
back.?
我不知道他是否会回来。
【语法拓展】
(1)表语从句还可以由单纯连接词as
if/though,because引导。
I
am
very
tired
now.That
is
because
I
have
been
working
for
four
hours.?
我现在很累,因为我已经工作四个小时了。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.?
看起来好像要下雨了。
(2)连接代词:what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分。
After
what
was
about
five
minutes,the
teacher
gave
the
students
the
correct
answer
to
the
question.?
大约五分钟后,老师给了学生问题的正确答案。
I
don’t
know
what
he
wants.?
我不知道他想要什么。
(3)连接副词:where,when,why,how,as,wherever,whenever,however在名词性从句中作状语。
When
we
will
start
is
not
decided.?
还没确定我们什么时候出发。
I
don’t
know
where
he
has
gone.?
我不知道他去了哪里。
二、名词性从句考点
1.that和what的区别
that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what可在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
The
fact
is
that
we
don’t
have
enough
money.?
事实是我们没有足够的钱。
What
we
can’t
get
seems
better
than
what
we
have.?
我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的要好。
I
am
not
what
I
used
to
be
ten
years
ago.?
我已经不是十年前的我了。
2.that
何时可以省略
(1)that在宾语从句中大多数情况可以省略
We
regret
(that)
you
did
not
find
our
product
satisfactory.
很遗憾,你们对我们的产品不满意。
We
told
the
driver
(that)
we
were
in
a
hurry.
我们告诉司机我们赶时间。
(2)在主语、表语、同位语从句中一般不能省略。
The
advantage
of
DVD
is
that
it
gives
you
much
better
picture
quality.?
DVD的优点是它能给你更好的画质。
We
should
make
people
face
the
fact
that
a
lot
of
people
die
from
smoking
every
year.?
我们应该使人们面对这样的事实:每年都有许多人死于吸烟。
(3)在宾语从句中,不能省略that的情况:同一动词支配两个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的that
不能省略。
He
said
he
came
from
Wuhan
and
that
he
had
decided
to
settle
in
Chengdu.
他说他来自武汉,已经决定在成都定居。
3.其他连接代词或副词的考查,常常根据句意即可选出
John,go
and
get
your
backpack.It
is
just
where
you
left
it.?
约翰,去拿你的背包,它就在你放它的地方。
—I
went
to
attend
the
lecture
yesterday.
我昨天去听讲座了。
—Is
that
why
you
had
a
day
off??
所以你才请了一天假?
He
said
that
everyone
should
get
equal
pay.That
is
where
I
disagree.?
他说每个人都应该得到同等的报酬,这就是我不同意的地方。
—Do
you
know
how
he
will
come
here??
你知道他会怎么来这里吗?
—By
bike.骑自行车。
【针对训练】
用合适的引导词完成句子
1.I
have
no
idea
he
comes
from.?
2.I’ve
got
a
feeling
one
day
he’ll
be
famous.?
3.The
question
is
responsible
for
the
accident
has
not
been
settled.?
4.The
manager
puts
forward
a
suggestion
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.?
5.Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.?
6.The
news
he
told
us
yesterday
is
not
true,but
the
news
our
team
has
won
the
match
is
true.?
7.They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
made
matters
worse
was
night
began
to
fall.?
8.It
suddenly
hit
him
he
had
left
his
umbrella
in
the
taxi
on
his
way
home.?
9.Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,for
you
can
never
tell
close
you
may
be
to
victory.?
10.Choosing
a
right
dictionary
depends
on
you
want
to
use
it
for.?
答案where
答案that
答案who
答案that
答案that
答案that/which;that
答案what;that
答案that
答案how
答案what
用下划线标出下列从句中的名词性从句并注明类型
1.That
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun
is
known
to
us
all. ?
2.Whether
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
as
planned
depends
on
the
weather. ?
3.What
she
wants
to
know
is
which
dress
she
should
buy. ?
4.That
was
why
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam. ?
5.He
asked
me
whose
handwriting
is
the
best. ?
6.He
is
pleased
with
what
you
have
done. ?
7.Whether
the
plan
can
be
carried
out
depends
on
whether
the
manager
will
agree
to
it. ?
8.The
truth
that
the
earth
is
round
is
known
to
all. ?
9.I
am
glad
to
hear
the
news
that
he
has
been
admitted
by
his
dream
university. ?
10.I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back./I
have
no
idea
how
he
will
go
there. ?
答案That
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun
is
known
to
us
all.(主语从句)?
答案Whether
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
as
planned
depends
on
the
weather.(主语从句)?
答案What
she
wants
to
know
is
which
dress
she
should
buy.(主语从句;表语从句)?
答案That
was
why
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.(表语从句)?
答案He
asked
me
whose
handwriting
is
the
best.(宾语从句)?
答案He
is
pleased
with
what
you
have
done.(宾语从句)?
答案Whether
the
plan
can
be
carried
out
depends
on
whether
the
manager
will
agree
to
it.(主语从句;宾语从句)?
答案The
truth
that
the
earth
is
round
is
known
to
all.(同位语从句)?
答案I
am
glad
to
hear
the
news
that
he
has
been
admitted
by
his
dream
university.(同位语从句)?
答案I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back./I
have
no
idea
how
he
will
go
there.(同位语从句)?
课文语篇填空
The
Starry
Night,painted
in
June
1889
_________________
Vincent
van
Gogh
showed
what
he
saw
from
his
window.The
stars
and
the
moon
hang
bright
in
the
night
sky.Beneath
this
amazing
sky,we
see
a
_________________
(sleep)
village
and
a
dark,lonely
tree.His
unusual
use
of
colour
has
led
experts
_________________
(think)
that
Van
Gogh’s
mental
illness
may
have
affected
his
sense
of
sight.?
The
Scream
was
painted
by
Edvard
Munch
in
1893.What
_________________
(make)
it
striking
is
that
it
shows
a
thin
figure
with
an
_________________
(express)
of
fear
—
the
figure’s
mouth
is
wide
open
and
letting
out
a
powerful
scream.This
figure
is
set
on
a
bridge
above
a
dark,stormy
sea,and
against
a
burning
orange-red
sky.Many
experts
say
that
The
Scream
_________________
(connect)
to
Munch’s
mental
health
problems,_________________
caused
him
a
lot
of
pain.?
The
Empire
of
Light
is
a
series
of
_________________
(painting)
by
Belgian
artist
René
Magritte.Between
1953
and
1954,he
painted
_________________
same
scene
27
times.It
shows
a
beautiful
house
lit
by
lights
from
inside,_________________
(surround)
by
the
darkness
of
night.What
is
strange
is
that
above
the
house
and
the
tree,we
see
a
daytime
sky
full
of
brightness
and
soft
white
clouds.As
for
Magritte
himself,he
thought
that
the
change
between
day
and
night
in
the
paintings
was
surprising.?
答案：
By;sleeping;to
think;makes;expression;
is
connected;which;painting;the;surrounded
概要写作
根据pp.8-9课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文：
The
Starry
Night
was
painted
by
Vincent
van
Gogh
to
show
what
he
saw
from
his
window.Though
regarded
as
a
failure
by
the
painter,it
is
now
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
paintings.What
makes
The
Scream
striking
is
that
it
shows
a
thin
figure
with
an
expression
of
fear.The
Empire
of
Light
by
René
Magritte
shows
a
beautiful
house
lit
by
lights
from
inside,surrounded
by
the
darkness
of
night,which
makes
a
mysterious
scene.
