中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend
Section
A
(Grammar
focus-3c)练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Can
you
help
me
feed
my
cat
when
I'm
________
(离开)?
2．The
cat
caught
(抓)
a
m
______
in
the
house
just
now.
3．Please
be
quiet.
The
________
(婴儿)
is
sleeping.
4．Don't
________
(叫喊)
at
her.
5．What
________
(语言)
does
Kelly
speak?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
not
do，have，real，find，visit
6．The
boys
________
the
Great
Wall
last
Sunday.
7．He
looked
for
his
dog
everywhere，but
he
didn't
________
it.
8．She
________
two
eggs
and
a
glass
of
milk
every
morning.
9．I
think
the
story
is
________
interesting.
10．I
________
my
homework
yesterday
because
it
was
Saturday.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )
11.
This
is
Lily's
ruler.
Please
________
to
her.
A．give
it
back
B．give
back
it
C．give
them
back
D．give
back
them
( )
12.
There
are
lots
of
________
and
________
in
the
village(村庄)．
A．mouses；sheeps
B．mouses；sheep
C．mice；sheeps
D．mice；sheep
( )
13.
Here
is
a
thief.
Please
don't
let
him
________.
A．to
run
away
B．runs
away
C．runaway
D．ran
away
Ⅳ.
根据图片提示填入适当内容完成对话。
14．—How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
—It
________
________.
15．—
Where
did
you
go
last
Sunday?
—We
________
________.
16．—Did
Zhao
Yi
go
shopping?
—No，she
________
________
________
at
home.
17．—What
did
he
do
last
Saturday?
—He
________
________
________
________.
18．—Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
—We
________
________
________
________.
Ⅴ.?情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Morning,
Mike.
B:
Morning,
Jill.
(19)
______
A:
Yes,
I
did.
My
weekend
was
interesting.
B:
(20)
______
A:
I
went
to
the
countryside
with
my
parents.
We
climbed
the
mountain
and
we
also
flew
a
kite.
B:
(21)
______
A:
It
was
great.
The
mountains
were
beautiful
and
there
were
not
so
many
people
around.
B:
(22)
______
A:
Yes,
I
did.
I
met
some
students
from
No.
7
Middle
School
and
they
were
really
friendly.
B:
Sounds
cool.
(23)______
Did
you
take
any
food?
A:
No,
we
just
had
some
noodles
in
a
restaurant
and
they
were
delicious.
A.
Where
did
you
go?B.
How
was
the
countryside?C.
What
did
you
do
last
Monday?D.
What
did
you
have
for
lunch?E.
Did
you
have
a
great
weekend?F.
When
did
you
get
up
last
weekend?G.
Did
you
meet
any
new
friends
there?
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
away 2.
mouse 3.
baby 4.
shout 5.
language
Ⅱ.
6.
visited 7.
find 8.
has 9.
really 10.
didn't
do
Ⅲ.11－13 ADC
Ⅳ.
14.
was
rainy 15.
went
fishing 16.
did
her
homework
17.
visited
the
science
museum 18.
went
to
the
library
Ⅴ.EABGD
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Unit
12What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Period(Two)
Section
A(grammar
focus-3c)
版本：人教版七年级下册
Objectives
To
use
the
simple
past
tense
sentences
with
special
questions
such
as
who,
where,
and
what
to
ask
and
answer.
To
learn
to
use
the
past
tense
of
regular
and
irregular
verbs.
New
words
away
run
away
mouse
baby
shout
shout
at…
woof
language
adv.
离开；远离
跑开
n.
(pl.
mice)老鼠；耗子
adj.
幼小的
n.
婴儿
v.
呼叫；喊叫
冲……大声叫嚷
interj.
(狗叫声)汪汪
n.
语言
Look
at
the
pictures
below.
Then
change
the
verbs
into
past
ones.
Review
change
changed
have
had
go
went
write
wrote
stay
stayed
spend
spent
sit
sat
see
saw
practice
practiced
do
did
Grammar
focus
阅读Grammar
Focus部分，完成下列句子。
1.
上个周末你做什么了？
__________________________
我做了我的家庭作业。
/
我们去划船了。
__________________
/_______________
2.
谁去探望了她的奶奶？
_____________________
是蓓基。
_________
I
did
my
homework.
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
We
went
boating.
Who
visited
her
grandma?
Becky
did.
3.
上个周末她去了哪里？
___________________________
她去了农场。
____________________________
4.
她和谁一起去的？
____________________________
她和她的同学们一起去的。
____________________________
Where
did
she
go
last
weekend?
She
went
to
the
farm.
Who
did
she
go
with?
She
went
with
her
classmates.
昨天下午他们在哪里？
_______
_____
they
yesterday
afternoon?
昨天晚上谁在教室里？
____
____
in
the
classroom
last
night?
昨天你为什么迟到了?
_____
_____
you
late
yesterday?
Where
were
Who
was
Why
were
2.
特殊疑问词
+
did
+
动词原形
+
主语
+其他？
昨天他做了什么事情？
_____
____
he
do
yesterday?
上个周末她参观了什么地方？
______
____
she
_____
last
weekend?
你和谁一起去的动物园？
____
____
you
go
to
the
zoo
_____?
他们什么时候到达北京的？
_____
____
they
arrive
in
Beijing?
Where
did
visit
When
did
What
did
Who
did
with
A:
________
did
you
do
last
weekend?
B:
I
played
badminton
on
Saturday.
A:
Sounds
fun!
_______
did
you
play
with?
B:
I
played
with
my
father.
He’s
really
good!
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
who,
what,
when,
where
or
how.
What
Who
2.
A:
________
was
your
weekend?
B:
It
was
great!
I
had
so
much
fun!
A:
________
did
you
go?
B:
The
weather
was
beautiful,
so
I
went
to
the
beach
with
my
parents.
How
Where
3.
A:
________
did
Jim
lose?
B:
He
lost
his
keys.
He
often
loses
things.
A:
That’s
too
bad.
_______
did
he
lose
them?
B:
I
heard
it
was
yesterday.
What
When
say
be
climb
see
run
away
A
family
of
mice
were
in
the
kitchen
on
Saturday
morning
when
they
______
a
big
cat.
Baby
Mouse
_____
afraid
and
_________
onto
his
father’s
back.Father
Mouse
shouted
at
the
cat,
“Woof,
woof!”
The
cat
quickly
__________.“Wow,
Dad,
you’re
good!”
_____
Baby
Mouse.
“Well,
son,
that’s
why
it’s
important
to
learn
a
second
language,”
answered
Father
Mouse.
saw
was
climbed
ran
away
said
3b
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
morning
afternoon
morning
afternoon
My
last
weekend
was
great.
Guess
what
I
did
on
Saturday
morning
/
afternoon
….
Saturday
Sunday
How
was
your
weekend?
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
last
weekend
Sally
Kate
Lucy
Lily
Bob
Mary
A:
How
was
Kate’s
weekend?
B:
It
was
great.
A:
What
did
she
do
last
weekend?
B:
She
played
tennis.
一般过去时:
一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
构成形式：
肯定式：
I
cried.
否定式：
I
did
not
(didn’t)
cry.
疑问式：
Did
I
cry?
1、一般加ed
:
visit
-
visited
2、以e结尾的加d:
dance
-
danced
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed:
study
-
studied
4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed:
stop
-
stopped
过去式动词的变化
规则变化
(regular
change)
不规则变化
(irregular
change)
1、没有变化，如:
cut
-cut
2、改变元音的，如:
write
-
wrote
3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如:
buy
-
bought
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。be用was
或用were;
have,
has
变had。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t
添。疑问句也不难，did
放在主语前。
若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。动词若是was,
were,
否定就把not
添。
Conclusion
写出下列动词的过去式：
is
—
stop
—
make
—
are
—
drink
—
come
—
do
—
put
—
tell
—
go
—
cut
—
see
—
have
—
run
—
read
—
write
—
say
—
play
—
learn
—
buy
—
cry
—
study
—
swim
—
walk
—
was
were
did
went
had
wrote
learned
studied
stopped
drank
put
cut
ran
said
bought
swam
made
came
told
saw
read
played
cried
walked
1.
mouse
意为“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。
他们看到了两只老鼠。
They
saw
two
mice.
2.
language
意为“语言”，是可数名词。
英语、汉语、法语是三种不同的语言。
English,
Chinese
and
French
are
three
different
languages.
3.
shout
at
大声喊叫；后面要跟人或事物
不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。
Don’t
shout
at
the
children.
“How＋一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样?”
因为这里询问的是过去了的事，所以动词be用的是过去式。
4.
How
was
your
weekend?
你的周末过得怎样?
e.g.
How
is
the
weather
today?
今天天气怎么样?
5.
Father
Mouse
shouted
at
the
cat…
老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫……
shout作动词，意为“呼叫，喊叫”，常与介词at或to连用。
shout
at
sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；
shout
to
sb多指因距离远，为了让对方听到而不得不大声叫喊，不带生气等感情因素，目的是让别人听见。
3.
…that’s
why
it’s
important
to
learn
a
second
language.
这就是为什么学习外语重要啦。
“It’s
+
形容词
+
(for
sb)
+
to
do
sth”意为
“做某事(对某人而言)是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式短语to
do
sth是真正的主语。如：
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
study
math.
对我来说，学习数学好难啊。
It’s
easy
to
run,
but
it’s
not
easy
to
be
the
first.
跑步很容易，但要当第一名却不那么容易。
Think
of
two
things
you
did
last
weekend.
Draw
pictures
of
them.
Your
classmates
guess
what
you
did.
3c
Where
did
you
go
on
Dragon
Boat
Day?
I
went
to
the
countryside.
I
watched
the
boat
race.
What
did
you
do
there?
I
played
chess.
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
With
my
uncle.
Who
did
you
play
with?
Summary
1.
在过去时的特殊疑问句中，一般要借助助动词did，而句子中的实义动词要用原形。但who问句需区别对待，当who在句
子中作主语时，不需要借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。当who在句中做宾语时，则要和其他问句一样借
助助动词。
2.
不规则动词的一般过去式：say-said,
see-
saw,
run-ran,
go-went等。
单项选择。
1．—____
did
you
get
to
the
countryside?
—We
took
the
bus.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
2．—____
did
you
buy
this
new
bike?
—Last
Sunday.
A．When
B．Who
C．What
D．Where
3．—____？
—He
went
swimming.
A．How
was
his
vacation
B．What
did
he
do
on
vacation
C．Why
did
he
go
on
vacation
D．Where
did
he
go
on
vacation
D
A
B
Exercise
对画线部分提问。
1．They
visited
a
science
museum
last
Friday.
_______
did
they
_____
last
Friday?
2．Lisa
went
shopping
with
her
friends
yesterday.
________
did
Lisa
_____
shopping
with
yesterday?
3．Gina
went
to
the
post
office
this
morning.
________
did
Gina
______this
morning?
4．I
was
late
for
school
because
I
got
up
late
this
morning.
_______
_______
_______
late
for
school
this
morning?
5．The
book
sale
was
great
last
weekend.
_______
_______
the
book
sale
last
weekend?
What
do
Who
go
Where
go
Why
were
you
How
was
Homework
Think
of
six
interesting
things
you
did
in
the
last
month.
Then
write
them
down
in
English.
谢谢
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