江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷1-5（共5份打包，原卷版+解析版）（无听力题）

期末全真模拟卷（五）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing
Waterfalls
(瀑布)
From
All
over
the
World
Sutherland
Falls
Sutherland
Falls
is
located
in
Fiordland,
New
Zealand,
and
it
shows,
an
amazing
1,902-foot
fall.
Donald
Sutherland
discovered
the
waterfall
in
1880
and
he
was
the
first
to
focus
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
waterfall.
With
a
striking
lake
at
the
top
of
the
falls
and
mountains
set
in
the
background
there,
it
is
a
really
good
view.
Detian
Falls
This
waterfall
is
on
the
border
of
China
and
Vietnam.
It
is
about
300
feet
wide,
164
feet
high
and
comes
from
Guichun
Boundary
River.
Located
in
the
foreground
are
beautiful
rice
and
vegetable
fields
and
the
background
is
nothing
but
the
jungle.
While
Detian
Falls
may
be
great,
it
is
not
respected
as
one
of
the
best
waterfalls
on
the
planet
and
we
think
that
isn't
fair.
Gocta
Falls
While
Gocta
Falls
has
been
an
important
place
for
the
locals
of
Peru
for
centuries,
it
wasn't
really
known
to
the
rest
of
the
world
until
2005!
This
is
an
unbelievable
fact
that
Gocta
Falls
is
among
the
five
highest
waterfalls
on
the
entire
planet,
about
2,490
feet
high.
This
is
probably
the
farthest
trip
on
the
list
but
the
views
are
worth
it.
McWay
Falls
McWay
Falls
is
located
on
the
Central
Coast
of
California
near
Big
Sur.
While
this
water-fall
looks
completely
tiny
compared-to
many
others
on
this
list,
it
is
still
a
worthwhile
destination.
This
waterfall
is
only
80
feet
high
but
it
feeds
into
a
beautiful
bay
right
off
the
Pacific
Ocean.
With
the
endless
ocean
to
your
left,
a
waterfall
to
your
back,
and
comfortable
rocks
keeping
you
in
the
bay,
there
is
no
more
beautiful
place
to
be.
1．What
can
we
see
in
front
of
Detian
Falls?
A．A
lake.
B．The
ocean.
C．Bays.
D．Crops.
2．What
do
we
know
about
Gocta
Falls?
A．It
is
the
fifth
highest
waterfall
in
Peru.
B．It
is
the
most
difficult
waterfall
to
reach.
C．It
became
world-known
in
the
21st
century.
D．It
was
discovered
by
the
locals
of
Peru
in
2005.
3．Which
waterfall
is
the
smallest
in
height?
A．Sutherland
Falls.
B．Detian
Falls.
C．Gocta
Falls.
D．McWay
Falls.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个来自世界各地令人惊讶的瀑布。
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Detian
Falls中“
Located
in
the
foreground
are
beautiful
rice
and
vegetable
fields
and
the
background
is
nothing
but
the
jungle.
(前面是美丽的稻田和菜地，后面是丛林)”可知，在德天瀑布前面我们能看到农作物。故选D项。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Gocta
Falls中“While
Gocta
Falls
has
been
an
important
place
for
the
locals
of
Peru
for
centuries,
it
wasn’t
really
known
to
the
rest
of
the
world
until
2005!
(虽然戈克塔瀑布几个世纪以来一直是秘鲁当地人的重要场所，但直到2005年它才真正为世界所知)”可知，戈克塔瀑布在21世纪变得举世闻名。故选C项。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据McWay
Falls中“This
waterfall
is
only
80
feet
high
but
it
feeds
into
a
beautiful
bay
right
off
the
Pacific
Ocean.
(这个瀑布只有80英尺高，但它流入太平洋的一个美丽的海湾)”可知McWay
Falls的高度是80英尺；根据Sutherland
Falls中“Sutherland
Falls
is
located
in
Fiordland,
New
Zealand,
and
it
shows
an
amazing
1,902-foot
fall.
(萨瑟兰瀑布位于新西兰的峡湾，它的瀑布惊人地高1902英尺)”可知Sutherland
Falls的高度是1902英尺；根据Detian
Falls中“
It
is
about
300
feet
wide,
164
feet
high
and
comes
from
Guichun
Boundary
River.
(它大约300英尺宽，164英尺高，源自贵春界河)”可知Detian
Falls的高度是164英尺；根据Gocta
Falls中“This
is
an
unbelievable
fact
that
Gocta
Falls
is
among
the
five
highest
waterfalls
on
the
entire
planet,
about
2,490
feet
high.
(这是一个难以置信的事实，戈克塔瀑布是全球最高的五个瀑布之一，大约2490英尺高)”可知Gocta
Falls的高度是2490英尺。对比这四个瀑布的高度可知，麦克维瀑布的高度最小。故选D项。
B
You
may
have
noticed
particular
bright
night
skies
recently
as
we
experienced
a
full
moon.
NASA
reported
the
event,
called
the
Wolf
Moon,
began
Thursday
afternoon
and
ended
Saturday
morning.
But
did
you
notice
any
changes
in
your
personal
sleep
patterns
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
full
moon?
As
the
latest
full
moon
was
beginning,
a
new
study
was
released
suggesting
that
a
full
moon
can
affect
human
sleep
cycles.
Researchers
confirmed
that
the
nights
leading
up
to
a
full
moon
have
more
natural
light
available
after
the
sun
goes
down.
The
new
research
found
that
in
the
days
before
a
full
moon,
people
go
to
sleep
later
in
the
evening
and
sleep
for
shorter
periods
of
time.
The
moon
takes
27.
3
days
to
go
around
the
Earth,
but
it
takes
29.5
days
to
complete
a
full
cycle
from
New
Moon
to
New
Moon.
The
new
study
measured
the
sleep
patterns
of
test
subjects
as
the
moon
progressed
through
at
least
one
whole
29.5—day
cycle.
Some
subjects
were
tested
through
two
moon
cycles.
On
average,
people
involved
in
the
study
slept
about
52
minutes
less
on
nights
before
a
full
moon.
They
also
went
to
bed
about
30
minutes
later.
The
research
showed
that
people
had
the
latest
bedtime
and
the
shortest
amount
of
sleep
during
the
nights
that
were
three
to
five
days
before
a
full
moon.
The
study
involved
98
individuals
living
in
three
different
indigenous
communities
in
Argentina.
Each
local
community
had
different
access
to
electricity.
One
countryside
community
had
no
electricity
access,
while
a
second
had
only
limited
access.
A
third
community
was
in
a
more
populated
area
and
had
full
access
to
electricity.
The
scientists
say
further
research
is
needed
to
help
explain
other
possible
causes
for
the
changes
in
sleep
patterns
in
the
test
subjects.
Such
causes
could
involve
biological
differences
in
individuals
or
social
patterns
within
communities.
4．How
does
the
author
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text?
A．By
comparison.
B．By
listing
data.
C．By
imagination.
D．By
asking
a
question.
5．What
conclusion
did
the
researchers
draw
from
their
study?
A．Full
moon
can
impact
sleep.
B．Bright
skies
are
good
for
sleep.
C．Eyesight
is
influenced
by
moonlight.
D．Power
supplies
change
sleep
patterns.
6．When
did
people
get
the
least
amount
of
sleep
in
the
study?
A．Five
days
after
a
full
moon.
B．On
the
night
of
the
full
moon.
C．Four
days
before
a
full
moon.
D．During
the
nights
without
electricity.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“indigenous”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A．Illegal.
B．Native.
C．Virtual.
D．Foreign.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述满月对人们睡眠的影响。
4．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“But
did
you
notice
any
changes
in
your
personal
sleep
patterns
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
full
moon?（但是在满月的前几天，你注意到自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？）”可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选D项。
5．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“As
the
latest
full
moon
was
beginning,
a
new
study
was
released
suggesting
that
a
full
moon
can
affect
human
sleep
cycles.
Researchers
confirmed
that
the
nights
leading
up
to
a
full
moon
have
more
natural
light
available
after
the
sun
goes
down.（随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光）”可知，研究人员从研究中得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A项。
6．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The
research
showed
that
people
had
the
latest
bedtime
and
the
shortest
amount
of
sleep
during
the
nights
that
were
three
to
five
days
before
a
full
moon.（研究表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。）”可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。C项“满月的前四天”在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C项。
7．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Each
local
community
had
different
access
to
electricity.（每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。）”可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，故local提示indigenous的词义，意为“当地的”，故选B项。
C
Life
can
bring
us
down
from
time
to
time.
At
some
point,
you
may
find
yourself
in
what
you
will
consider
as
your
darkest
hour.
As
you
try
to
find
your
way
out
of
that
bad
situation,
you
should
try
to
remind
yourself
that
there
will
always
be
a
reason
to
be
grateful.
If
you
look
at
your
situation
now
and
compare
it
with
someone
else
who
is
in
much
deeper
trouble
than
you,
I
am
sure
that
you’ll
find
something
to
be
thankful
for.
We
all
have
our
share
of
problems,
but
complaining
about
them
so
much
only
makes
us
blind
to
the
fact
that
there
are
the
miracles
(奇迹)
which
happen
around
us
each
day.
When
all
your
needs
are
provided,
then
you
should
be
content
and
happy.
If
you
have
a
roof
over
your
head,
some
proper
clothes
to
wear,
enough
food
on
the
table,
a
comfortable
place
to
sleeping,
clean
water
to
drink
and
you
are
free
to
make
your
own
choices,
then
you
should
be
happy
and
grateful.
Many
people
all
around
the
world
especially
those
who
are
at
war
or
those
in
very
poor
countries,
would
give
anything
to
be
in
your
shoes.
Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money
or
possessions
and
your
heart
is
broken
for
some
reason,
as
long
as
you
are
still
alive,
then
everything
you
have
lost
can
be
regained.
If
you
have
a
few
good
friends
who
will
be
there
to
support
or
help
you,
then
you
will
be
glad
because
true
friends
are
hard
to
find.
As
long
as
you
have
someone
to
love
and
someone
to
love
you
back,
then
you
are
a
very
fortunate
person.
Remember
to
be
patient
and
trust
that
things
will
get
better.
8．What
are
we
told
to
do
when
life
brings
us
down?
A．To
remind
ourselves
to
keep
calm.
B．To
find
a
way
out
of
the
situation
soon.
C．To
fight
against
the
bad
situation
bravely.
D．To
know
there
is
something
to
be
grateful
for.
9．That
we
complain
about
the
bad
situation
only
results
in
________.
A．losing
others’
support
B．ignoring
something
good
C．having
a
far
worse
situation
D．taking
everything
for
granted
10．By
saying
“would
give
anything
to
be
in
your
shoes”,
the
author
means
many
people
________.
A．really
admire
your
shoes
B．are
in
a
better
situation
than
you
C．would
like
to
be
in
your
situation
D．never
know
the
value
of
your
shoes
11．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
this
article?
A．Never
give
up
when
facing
difficulties.
B．Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
C．We
should
have
confidence
in
ourselves.
D．Look
at
the
bright
side
when
life
is
dark.
【语篇解读】
本文为议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
8．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As
you
try
to
find
your
way
out
of
that
bad
situation,
you
should
try
to
remind
yourself
that
there
will
always
be
a
reason
to
be
grateful.”(当你试图摆脱那种糟糕的处境时，你应该提醒自己，总会有感恩的理由)可知，在生活不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方，故选D。
9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“but
complaining
about
them
so
much
only
makes
us
blind
to
the
fact
that
there
are
the
miracles
(奇迹)
which
happen
around
us
each
day.”可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天我们身边发生的奇迹，即：忽视好的东西，故选B。
10．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“If
you
have
a
roof
over
your
head,
some
proper
clothes
to
wear,
enough
food
on
the
table,
a
comfortable
place
to
sleeping,
clean
water
to
drink
and
you
are
free
to
make
your
own
choices,
then
you
should
be
happy
and
grateful.”可知，如果你有住的地方，一些合适的衣服穿，桌子上有足够的食物，一个舒适的地方睡觉，干净的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么你应该快乐和感激，此处与之对比，世界上有许多人，特别是那些在战争中的人或那些非常贫穷的国家的人都渴望你现在所拥有的生活。故选C。
11．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money
or
possessions
and
your
heart
is
broken
for
some
reason,
as
long
as
you
are
still
alive,
then
everything
you
have
lost
can
be
regained.
If
you
have
a
few
good
friends
who
will
be
there
to
support
or
help
you,
then
you
will
be
glad
because
true
friends
are
hard
to
find.
As
long
as
you
have
someone
to
love
and
someone
to
love
you
back,
then
you
are
a
very
fortunate
person.
Remember
to
be
patient
and
trust
that
things
will
get
better.”（即使你失去了所有的金钱和财产，因为某种原因而心碎，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一切都可以挽回。如果你有几个好朋友会在那里支持或帮助你，那么你会很高兴，因为真正的朋友很难找到。只要你有爱的人，也有爱你的人，那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心，相信事情会好起来的）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A。
D
Human
activity
is
changing
the
surface
and
temperature
of
the
planet.
But
new
research
shows
it
is
also
changing
the
sound
of
the
earth’s
oceans.
Scientists
say
the
changes
in
the
sounds
of
our
oceans
affect
many
underwater
animals—from
very
small
fish
to
huge
whales.
Sound
travels
very
far
underwater.
For
fish,
sound
is
probably
a
better
way
to
sense
their
environment
than
light.
Sound
helps
fish
and
other
underwater
animals
survive.
They
use
sound
to
communicate
with
each
other.
Sound
also
helps
some
ocean
animals
find
food
and
avoid
their
hunters.
However,
the
research
suggests
that
increasing
noise
from
humans
is
making
it
harder
for
these
animals
to
hear
each
other.
The
noise
is
coming
from
shipping
traffic,
fishing
ships,
underwater
oil
and
gas
exploration,
offshore
construction
and
other
noisy
human
activities.
Experts
explain
the
term
“masking”
on
its
website.
“Masking”
happens
when
one
or
more
noises
in
the
water
block
sound
important
to
underwater
animals'
existence.
The
Red
Sea
is
one
of
the
world's
most
important
shipping
passages.
It
is
full
of
large
ships
traveling
to
Asia,
Europe
and
Africa.
Some
fish
and
other
animals
now
avoid
the
noisiest
areas.
Scientists
use
underwater
equipment
to
record
fish
sounds.
These
sounds
are
in
the
same
low
frequencies
as
shipping
traffic
noise.
Experts
state
that
“masking”
is
the
most
noticeable
when
a
noise
is
at
the
same
frequency
and
loudness
as
biologically
important
sounds.
Experts
say
that
effects
of
noise
on
underwater
animals
are
not
well
understood.
However,
some
studies
suggest
that
noise
may
cause
hearing
loss.
The
stress
from
human
noise
might
also
affect
the
immune
system—an
animal's
natural
defense
system—as
well
as
reproductive
health
or
behavior.
Sound
pollution
may
be
easier
to
deal
with
than
other
ocean
threats.
It’s
not
like
plastics
and
climate
change,
which
are
much
harder
to
deal
with.
12．What
does
the
research
show
about
the
effect
of
noise
on
ocean
animals?
A．It
affects
their
eyesight.
B．It
disturbs
their
hearing.
C．It
prevents
them
traveling
around.
D．It
destroys
their
food
for
survival.
13．How
do
sea
creatures
react
to
the
noisiest
areas
in
the
Red
Sea?
A．They
are
fitting
in
there.
B．They
stay
away
from
them.
C．They
insist
on
staying
there.
D．They
develop
ways
to
stand
them.
14．What
do
we
know
about
the
noise
in
the
sea?
A．It
is
difficult
to
record.
B．It
is
the
most
harmful
pollution.
C．Its
full
effects
remain
to
be
seen.
D．It’s
harder
to
avoid
than
other
pollution.
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Humans
Are
Making
Oceans
Too
Noisy
B．Underwater
Noise
Pollution
Is
Improving
C．Sea
Noise
Pollution
Receives
Little
Attention
D．Ocean
Animals
Face
Survival
Dangers
Frequently
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋声音的变化影响了许多水下动物，从很小的鱼类到巨大的鲸鱼。
12．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,
the
research
suggests
that
increasing
noise
from
humans
is
making
it
harder
for
these
animals
to
hear
each
other.”(然而，研究表明，人类不断增加的噪音使这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。)可知，研究表明噪音影响海洋动物的听力。故选B。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Some
fish
and
other
animals
now
avoid
the
noisiest
areas.”(一些鱼类和其他动物现在会避开噪音最大的区域。)可知，海洋生物会远离红海噪音最大的区域。故选B。
14．C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Experts
say
that
effects
of
noise
on
underwater
animals
are
not
well
understood.”(专家表示，噪音对水下动物的影响还没有被很好地理解。)可知，噪音在海里的全面影响还有待观察。故选C。
15．A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human
activity
is
changing
the
surface
and
temperature
of
the
planet.
But
new
research
shows
it
is
also
changing
the
sound
of
the
earth’s
oceans.
Scientists
say
the
changes
in
the
sounds
of
our
oceans
affect
many
underwater
animals—from
very
small
fish
to
huge
whales.”(人类活动正在改变地球的表面和温度。但新的研究表明，它也在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋声音的变化影响了许多水下动物，从很小的鱼类到巨大的鲸鱼。)可知，文章主要是讲人类活动产生的噪音对海洋产生很大影响，“人类让海洋变得太吵了”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Productive
During
Difficult
Times
When
we
are
struggling,
or
when
we
have
a
hard
time
focusing,
we
may
turn
to
others
for
help.
We
may
even
wish
we
had
a
hero
to
help
us.
Well,
today
here
is
some
advice
for
you.
Turn
ourselves
into
our
own
heroes.
When
we
make
ourselves
heroes,
we
not
only
gain
focus
but
also
a
sense
of
purpose.
16．
For
example,
it
can
give
us
hope
as
stories
in
the
books
often
do.
In
stories,
writers
often
give
their
hero,
the
main
person
in
the
story,
a
purpose.
17．
Write
out
our
tasks
and
ideas.
In
stories,
heroes
also
have
tasks,
which
they
want
to
finish
and
ideas,
which
they
see
for
themselves.
So
we
can
write
out
our
tasks
and
ideas,
not
just
for
a
project
but
for
our
life
as
well.
With
clear
tasks
and
ideas,
events
in
our
life
no
longer
seem
to
be
separate
events.
18．
There's
just
a
lot
of
value
in
having
tasks
and
ideas.
19．
When
we
know
our
strengths,
we
can
use
them
fully.
In
difficult
times,
we
can
make
our
life
easier
by
focusing
on
our
strengths.
It
is
even
more
important
to
identify
weaknesses.
All
heroes
have
them.
On
their
journey
they
face
their
weaknesses
and
learn
from
them.
Have
small
goals
within
a
larger
goal.
As
we
know,
the
hero's
journey
is
not
a
one—time
thing.
It
is
a
journey
we
are
on
in
our
entire
life.
20．
Our
life's
journey
is
ongoing
and
ever—changing.
We
should
be
realistic
with
our
goals
and
to
be
kind
to
ourselves,
especially
during
difficult
times.
A．Learn
from
heroes
in
stories.
B．We
often
live
a
life
without
purpose.
C．Know
our
strengths
and
weaknesses.
D．They
become
part
of
our
larger
stories.
E.So
have
small
goals
that
we
can
measure
in
some
way.
F.We
can
do
the
same
for
ourselves
and
identify
our
purposes.
G.Making
ourselves
the
heroes
in
our
own
stories
helps
us
in
many
ways.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在困难时期的一些应对方法。
16．G
【解析】上文“When
we
make
ourselves
heroes,
we
not
only
gain
focus
but
also
a
sense
of
purpose.（当我们让自己成为英雄时，我们不仅获得了专注，还获得了一种使命感。）”说明把自己当成英雄会让我们获得专注和使命感。下文“For
example,
it
can
give
us
hope
as
stories
in
the
books
often
do.（例如，它可以给我们希望，就像书中的故事经常讲的。）”举例说明把自己当英雄可以带给我们的帮助。G项“Making
ourselves
the
heroes
in
our
own
stories
helps
us
in
many
ways（让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们。）”承上启下，说明把自己当英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们，符合语境。故选G项。
17．F【解析】上文“In
stories,
writers
often
give
their
hero,
the
main
person
in
the
story,
a
purpose.（在故事中，作者经常给他们的英雄——故事中的主要人物——赋予一个目的。）”说明故事中的主要人物都有一个要完成的目标。F项“We
can
do
the
same
for
ourselves
and
identify
our
purposes.（我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，确定我们的目的。）”说明我们也可以和故事中的英雄一样给自己确定目标，符合语境。故选F项。
18．D【解析】上文“With
clear
tasks
and
ideas,
events
in
our
life
no
longer
seem
to
be
separate
events.（有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件就不再是独立的事件。）”说明给生活中的事件确立使命和愿景的原因。D项“They
become
part
of
our
larger
stories.（它们成为我们更大故事的一部分。）”承接上文，说明每一件事有了使命和愿景，便不再独立，它们就会变成我们更大故事的一部分。故选D项。
19．C【解析】下文“When
we
know
our
strengths,
we
can
use
them
fully…It
is
even
more
important
to
identify
weaknesses.
All
heroes
have
them.
On
their
journey
they
face
their
weaknesses
and
learn
from
them.（当我们知道自己的长处时，我们就可以充分利用它们。……更重要的是要找出弱点。所有的英雄都有。在他们的旅途中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习。）”说明该段讲述我们应该知道自己的优缺点的必要性。C项“Know
our
strengths
and
weaknesses.（了解我们的优点和缺点。）”放在段首，引出下文，说明我们应该知道自己的优缺点。故选C项。
20．E【解析】根据“Have
small
goals
within
a
larger
goal.（在大目标中设定小目标。）”可知，该段主要讲述设立小目标的事。上文“As
we
know,
the
hero's
journey
is
not
a
one—time
thing.
It
is
a
journey
we
are
on
in
our
entire
life.（我们知道，英雄的旅程不是一次性的事情。这是一段我们一生都要经历的旅程。）”给出前提，说明作为主角，会经历多次目标的设立。下文“Our
life's
journey
is
ongoing
and
ever—changing.
We
should
be
realistic
with
our
goals
and
to
be
kind
to
ourselves,
especially
during
difficult
times.（我们的生命之旅是不断变化的。我们应该现实地对待我们的目标，善待自己，尤其是在困难的时候。）”说明生活是变化的，所以应该根据实际调整目标。E项“So
have
small
goals
that
we
can
measure
in
some
way.（所以要有一些我们可以衡量的小目标。）”承接上文，说明生命之旅不是一成不变的，应该设立小目标来应对实际情况。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wes
Winter
was
delivering
mail
when
he
met
a
little
boy
named
Logan.
At
four
years
old,
little
Logan
began
to
21
of
becoming
a
mailman
one
day.
So,
he
would
wait
for
the
mail
to
22
each
day—even
in
the
cold!
Logan’s
action
truly
touched
Wes,
who
was
23
to
leave
his
job
at
the
post
office.
So,
on
the
last
day
of
his
work,
the
mailman
wrote
a
letter
to
the
little
boy,
which
24
:
“Hello
Little
Mailman,
I
only
met
you
once.
I
was
25
that
day,
but
you
were
still
sitting
at
the
gate
26
for
me
to
come
around.
It
was
very
27
outside,
but
you
didn’t
care.
You
just
wanted
to
see
the
mailman.
Today
is
my
28
day
delivering
mail.
I
really
enjoyed
it,
but
I’ve
found
a
29
that
fits
me
better.
I
wanted
to
give
you
a
30
so
you
don’t
feel
cold
the
next
time
you’re
waiting
for
the
next
mailman.
If
you
decide
it’s
not
what
you
want
to
do
when
you
31
,
don’t
worry.
I
haven’t
been
32
that
long
and
I’ve
already
been
a
mailman,
a
repairman,
and
a
bus
driver.
Just
find
your
dream
and
don’t
33
your
enthusiasm.
From
your
No.1
fan,
Wes
Winter”
The
letter
meant
a
lot
to
the
little
boy
and
he
is
also
34
a
lot
from
his
hero.
The
little
35
never
wants
to
take
off
the
hat
Wes
gave
him—
he
even
sleeps
in
it!
21．A．dream
B．think
C．remind
D．warn
22．A．send
B．arrive
C．leave
D．begin
23．A．forced
B．persuaded
C．told
D．prepared
24．A．read
B．spoke
C．wrote
D．showed
25．A．early
B．late
C．quick
D．slow
26．A．calling
B．wishing
C．waiting
D．walking
27．A．hot
B．dark
C．bright
D．cold
28．A．first
B．last
C．best
D．worst
29．A．job
B．work
C．place
D．house
30．A．card
B．gift
C．word
D．hug
31．A．take
off
B．wake
up
C．pick
up
D．grow
up
32．A．sleeping
B．standing
C．riding
D．working
33．A．lose
B．offer
C．give
D．pick
34．A．changed
B．loved
C．made
D．encouraged
35．A．pupil
B．boy
C．hero
D．Student
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩洛根想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都在门口等着邮递员韦斯送邮件，韦斯在离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。
21．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁时，小洛根开始梦想有一天成为一名邮递员。A.
dream梦想；B.
think考虑；C.
remind提醒；D.
warn警告。根据“of
becoming
a
mailman
one
day.”可知，小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，故选A。
22．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使在寒冷的天气里，他也会每天等待邮件的到来！A.
send发送；B.
arrive到达；C.
leave离开；D.
begin开始。上一句说小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，所以他每天都在等待邮件的到来，故选B。
23．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根的行为确实感动了韦斯，他准备辞去邮局的工作。A.
forced强迫；B.
persuaded说服；C.
told告诉；D.
prepared准备好。根据下文“on
the
last
day
of
his
work”可知，韦斯准备离职了，故选D。
24．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他工作的最后一天，邮递员给小男孩写了一封信，信中写道：“你好，小邮递员……”。A.
read写着；B.
spoke说；C.
wrote书写；D.
showed展示。下文是书信的内容，用“写着”符合语境。故选A。
25．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只见过你一次。那天我来晚了，但你还在门口等我过来。A.
early早的；B.
late晚的；C.
quick快的；D.
slow慢的。空后的“but
you
were
still
sitting
at
the
gate”说明韦斯那天来晚了，故选B。
26．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
calling打电话；B.
wishing希望；C.
waiting等待；D.
walking走路。根据第一段中的“So,
he
would
wait
for
the
mail”可知，小男孩每天都会在门口等邮件，故选C。
27．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天外面很冷，但你并不在乎。A.
hot热的；B.
dark黑暗的；C.
bright明亮的；D.
cold冷的。根据第一段中的“even
in
the
cold”及空后的“but
you
didn’t
care”可知，那天外面很冷，但小男孩并不在乎，下文中的
“feel
cold”也是提示，故选D。
28．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A.
first第一的；B.
last最后的；C.
best最好的；D.
worst最差的。根据上文的“on
the
last
day
of
his
work”可知，今天是韦斯最后一天送邮件，故选B。
29．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作，但我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A.
job具体的工作；B.
work工作（日常工作学习）；C.
place地方；D.
house房子。上文说韦斯辞去了邮局的工作，这说明他找到了一份更适合自己的工作，故选A。
30．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想送你一份礼物，这样你下次等下一个邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A.
card卡片；B.
gift礼物；C.
word词汇；D.
hug拥抱。根据下文中的“the
hat
Wes
gave
him”可知，帽子是韦斯送给小男孩的礼物，故选B。
31．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你长大后发现这不是你想做的也没关系。A.
take
off脱下；B.
wake
up醒来；C.
pick
up捡起；D.
grow
up长大。根据语境和常识可知，小男孩现在的梦想是当邮递员，但是长大却不一定，故选D。
32．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工、公交车司机。A.
sleeping睡觉；B.
standing站立；C.
riding骑车；D.
working工作、凑效。根据空后提到的邮递员、修理工和公交车司机三个职业可知此处在谈论工作，故选D。
33．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A.
lose失去；B.
offer
提供；C.
give给；D.
pick摘。根据空后的“your
enthusiasm”可知此处指“不要失去热情”，故选A。
34．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩意义重大，他的英雄也给了他很多鼓励。A.
changed改变；B.
loved喜爱；C.
made制作；D.
encouraged鼓励。根据信的内容可知，邮递员鼓励小男孩追逐梦想的话语使小男孩大受鼓舞，故选D。
35．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A.
pupil小学生；B.
boy男孩；C.
hero英雄；D.
student学生。根据第一段中的“a
little
boy
named
Logan”可知此处指“小男孩”，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
teen
years
are
not
easy
for
parents
and
teens.
Teens
try
to
set
themselves
apart
36．
their
parents,
and
one
way
may
be
to
dress
in
a
way
that
parents
may
disagree
on.
Are
the
clothes
37．
(absolute)
different
from
what
you
expect?
Sometimes
teens
think
38．
(amaze)
clothes
and
hairstyles
may
be
a
way
to
try
out
a
new
identity,
or
a
way
to
fit
in.
Peer
(同龄人)
pressure
is
39．
typical
issue
which
shows
itself
in
different
ways,
some
dangerous
and
some
annoying.
The
teen
years
are
a
time
of
40．
(reflect)
and
independence.
Teens
may
quarrel
with
parents
as
behavior
issues
come
up.
Talking
to
your
teens
about
these
issues
is
a
way
of
communicating
your
concern
as
well
41．
your
understanding.
Parents
have
to
express
their
personal
expectations
and
moral
42．
(value),
and
draw
the
line
at
risky
behavior.
Teens
are
under
lots
of
pressure，but
parents
need
to
give
them
some
space
and
allow
them
43．
(express)
themselves
in
ways
that
will
not
hurt
them.
As
parents,
you
can't
expect
your
teens
to
be
the
same
as
you
once
44．
(be).
It’s
important
to
talk
with
your
teens
about
the
dangers
and
results
of
engaging
in
risky
behavior,
but
when
it
45．
(come)
to
clothes
and
hair,
it
may
not
be
worth
the
kind
of
argument.
Set
rules
for
what
is
acceptable
and
unacceptable
behavior
together
with
your
teens,
and
be
clear
on
the
non-negotiable
issues.
【答案】
36．from37．absolutely38．amazing39．a40．reflection41．as42．values43．to
express44．were
45．comes
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年叛逆期的行为进行了分析，并对父母如何应对这种现象提出了建议。
36．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：青少年试图把自己和他们的父母分开，一种方式可能是用父母可能不同意的方式穿着。apart
from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故填from。
37．考查副词。句意：这些衣服和你想的完全不一样吗？修饰形容词different应用副词。故填absolutely。
38．考查形容词。句意：有时，青少年认为令人惊奇的衣服和发型可能是一种尝试新身份的方式，或一种融入的方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词“clothes
and
hairstyles”应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
39．考查不定冠词。句意：同龄人压力是一个典型的问题，它以不同的方式表现出来，有些很危险，有些很烦人。此处第一次提到“typical
issue”，是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
40．考查名词。句意：青少年时期是反思和独立的时期。根据“and
independence”可知，此处应用名词reflection在介词of后作宾语。reflection意为“反思”。故填reflection。
41．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：和你的孩子谈论这些问题是一种表达你的关心和理解的方式。as
well
as意为“和”，为固定搭配。故填as。
42．考查名词。句意：父母必须表达他们的个人期望和道德价值观，并在危险行为上划清界限。根据“personal
expectations”和moral可知，此处是指“价值观”，应用名词values。故填values。
43．考查to
do不定式作宾语补足语和固定搭配。句意：青少年的压力很大，但父母需要给他们一些空间，允许他们以不会伤害他们的方式表达自己。allow
sb
to
do意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用to
do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
express。
44．考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：作为父母，你不能期望你的青少年和曾经的你一样。根据once(曾经)可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据主语you可知，be动词应用were。故填were。
45．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：和你的孩子谈论冒险行为的危险和结果是很重要的，但是当涉及到衣服和头发时，可能不值得这样的争论。根据“It’s
important
to
talk
with
your
teens
about
the
dangers
and
results
of
engaging
in
risky
behavior”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填comes。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，学校聘请了专家为大家作“新冠病毒的防控和健康生活”的报告，作为班长，请你写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。内容包括：
1.
活动安排；
2.
报告内容；
3.
参会的注意事项。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
A
lecture
on
COVID-19
prevention
and
general
health
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
at
3
p.m.
this
Wednesday.
Several
experts
will
be
invited
to
share
the
latest
information
and
give
us
instructions
on
how
to
keep
fit.
Make
sure
you
show
up
on
time
with
your
masks
on.
While
listening,
do
not
leave
your
seats
in
the
middle
of
the
lecture
unless
it
is
an
emergency.
You
are
also
expected
to
respect
the
hall
by
leaving
it
in
the
same
condition
as
when
you
arrive.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
给予：offer→give
指导：guidance→instruction
保持健康：keep
healthy=
keep
fit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A
lecture
on
COVID-19
prevention
and
general
health
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
at
3
p.m.
this
Wednesday.
拓展句：A
lecture
whose
theme
is
COVID-19
prevention
and
general
health
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
at
3
p.m.
this
Wednesday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
While
listening,
do
not
leave
your
seats
in
the
middle
of
the
lecture
unless
it
is
an
emergency.
(运用了unless引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]
You
are
also
expected
to
respect
the
hall
by
leaving
it
in
the
same
condition
as
when
you
arrive.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
March
16,
2020
my
left
leg
was
injured.
At
that
time,
I
thought
it
was
a
simple
injury,
but
a
medical
doctor
later
told
me
that
it
was
a
serious
fracture(骨折)
and
that
I
would
have
to
be
in
bed
for
three
months.
It
was
shocking
for
me.
I’d
never
spent
more
than
8
hours
in
bed
before.
I
am
a
full-time
social
worker
and
have
many
projects
that
require
my
active
involvement(参加).
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home,
but
my
fractured
leg
stopped
all
things.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
for
a
long
time.
It
was
bad
and
also
good.
It
stopped
all
my
work,
but
it
also
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
spend
time
with
myself
and
my
family.
I
was
sad
and
worried.
How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed?
Who
would
care
for
me?
Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
one
of
my
friends
offered
his
room
in
a
rented
house.
I
was
grateful
for
his
kind
support.
He
did
all
things
for
me.
I
didn’t
have
any
other
choices.
I
realized
in
my
mind
that
I
should
be
positive
and
change
my
lifestyle
according
to
the
situation.
It
was
not
so
simple
or
easy.
I
needed
to
be
more
focused
and
calm.
I
began
to
practice
thinking
alone,
read
books,
create
more
poems
and
talk
with
friends.
There
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.
So
many
times
negative
thoughts
bothered
me.
I
felt
very
sad,
but
I
often
got
support
from
my
family
and
friends.
During
this
difficult
period,
lots
of
good
things
also
happened
to
me.
I
spent
so
much
time
with
myself
that
I
had
plenty
of
opportunities
to
read
some
good
books
and
improve
myself,
while
receiving
good
care
from
my
friends
and
family.
After
the
operation
on
my
leg,
I
realized
I
needed
additional
care
to
recover,
so
I
had
to
stay
at
Kindness
Home,
near
my
family.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.
I
have
many
friends
and
relatives
who
like
reading
books.
I
wrote
emails
to
them
and
told
them
what
I
was
considering.
They
were
happy
and
supported
my
idea.
Soon
afterwards,
my
friends
and
relatives
came
to
my
place
to
get
together
for
the
first
time.
We
discussed
the
activities
and
plans
about
the
reading
group
together.
We
decided
to
read
a
book
every
two
weeks
and
meet
with
me
twice
a
week
to
talk
about
our
reading
experience.
The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients.
With
the
progress
of
our
reading
activities,
other
patients
there
showed
great
interest
in
reading.
So
our
reading
group
members
added
another
activity
to
help
those
patients
read.
We
bought
a
lot
of
books
for
the
patients.
As
they
devoted
themselves
to
reading,
they
no
longer
felt
lonely.
We
took
turns
to
gather
in
each
room
and
sometimes
bought
gifts
for
them.
Time
flew
quickly
in
happiness,
and
I
recovered
to
go
home
before
I
knew
it.
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在腿受伤的时候做的一些事和所产生的一些思考。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.(我决定组织一个读书会，在仁爱之家打发时间。)”可知，第一段可描写作者的读书会计划，联系亲人或朋友，邀请他们参与到读书会的计划中来，一起讨论并制定活动安排。
②由第二段首句内容“The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients.(我们阅读小组的成员也关心其他病人。)”可知，第二段可描写读书会对于仁爱之家里其他患者的影响以及对于作者的影响。
2.续写线索：写电子邮件告知朋友或亲戚读书会计划——朋友和亲戚的参与——活动安排——其他患者对此表现——对于其他患者关心的表现——对作者的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.写邮件：write
emails/email
②.支持：support/agree
with/be
in
favor
of
③讨论：discuss/talk
with
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/delighted
②.孤独：lonely/solitary
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
I
have
many
friends
and
relatives
who
like
reading
books.(我有很多喜欢读书的朋友和亲戚。)该句使用了who引导定语从句，先行词为“many
friends
and
relatives”。
[高分句型2].
As
they
devoted
themselves
to
reading,
they
no
longer
felt
lonely.(随着他们致力于阅读，他们不再感到孤独。)该句使用了as引导时间状语从句。期末全真模拟卷（三）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Home
fires
can
happen
quickly,
destroying
lives
and
property,
but
unlike
other
disasters,
most
home
fires
can
be
prevented.
Read
on
to
learn
4
unexpected
home
fire
dangers.
Having
old
smoke
alarms
An
effective
smoke
alarm
can
make
much
difference
when
it
comes
to
surviving
a
house
fire.
It's
not
enough
to
change
the
batteries
twice
a
year,
you
also
need
to
replace
your
alarms
every
decade.
"You
should
test
your
smoke
alarms
every
month,
"says
Lorraine
Carli,
vice
president
of
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association.
"But
also
don't
forget
to
check
the
dates
and
replace
an
alarm
that
is
more
than10
years
old."
Leaving
the
kitchen
while
you
cook
One
in
five
Americans
admitted
leaving
food
cooking
unattended
on
the
stove,
found
an
American
Red
Cross
survey.
Walking
away
from
food
cooking
in
the
kitchen
is
a
serious
fire
risk."
The
leading
cause
of
home
fires
is
cooking
and
the
leading
cause
of
those
fires
is
unattended
cooking,"
says
Carli.
If
you
need
to
use
the
stove
or
oven,
be
sure
to
keep
an
eye
on
it.”
Turning
the
heat
too
high
when
you
cook
Turning
up
the
heat
too
high
can
be
deadly,
even
if
you're
in
the
kitchen
while
you
cook.
Kevin
Kelley,
senior
director
of
the
American
Red
Cross,
recommends
paying
close
attention
and
turning
off
the
burner
if
you
see
smoke
or
grease(油脂)starting
to
boil
while
frying
food.
Having
a
dirty
stove
while
you
cook
If
your
stove
is
covered
with
grease,
a
small
kitchen
fire
can
get
out
of
hand
quickly.
Clean
and
clear
the
area
around
the
stove
before
turning
on
the
heat,
or
the
result
will
be
dangerous.
1．How
long
should
you
have
a
new
smoke
alarm?
A．2
years.
B．10
years.
C．12
years.
D．8
years.
2．What
is
the
leading
cause
of
fires
from
kitchen?
A．Having
a
dirty
stove.
B．Turning
the
heat
too
high.
C．Having
an
old
alarm.
D．Walking
away
from
food
cooking.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Some
home
fire
dangers
can
be
prevented.
B．It
is
advisable
to
change
the
batteries
of
smoke
alarms
twice
a
year.
C．Kevin
Kelley
suggests
paying
close
attention
to
fried
food.
D．Having
a
dirty
stove
is
dangerous
while
you
cook.
B
Have
you
ever
been
on
social
media
and
seen
your
favorite
celebrity
talking
about
a
product?
These
promotions
might
not
be
totally
random,
and
are
actually
seen
as
a
vital
part
of
the
marketing
process.
The
question
is:
How
do
social
media
influencers
‘influence’
what
you
buy?
Human
desire
for
status
and
making
friends,
combined
with
our
need
to
belong
to
a
group,
makes
us
receptive
to
being
‘socially
influenced’.
Companies
often
use
that
desire
to
have
a
similar
lifestyle
to
a
celebrity
we
admire
to
hawk
or
launch
a
product.
So,
what
do
these
promotions
actually
do?
Firstly,
they
can
be
used
to
build
brand
awareness.
A
social
media
influencer
should
have
a
strong
understanding
of
the
platform
they
operate
on,
and
therefore
can
create
engaging
content
that
not
only
sticks
to
the
brand
image,
but
sparks
their
followers’
interests
in
a
product
they
might
never
have
seen
before.
Secondly,
influencers
can
improve
a
company
or
product’s
relationship
with
their
customer
base.
According
to
InMoment’s
2018
US
Retail
CX
Trends
Report
on
customer
loyalty,
77%
of
buyers
have
been
brand
loyal
for
more
than
ten
years.
This
is
also
true
of
60%
of
millennials.
A
popular
celebrity
can
target
key
demographics
and
talk
or
blog
about
a
product,
which
can
create
an
instant
and
lasting
bond
with
the
consumer.
Lastly,
influencers
can
improve
customer
buying
habits
with
seemingly
“unbiased
opinions”.
We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
So,
the
next
time
you
see
a
celebrity
talking
about
a
product,
you
might
want
to
consider
that
this
could
be
a
carefully
crafted
marketing
strategy
designed
to
target
your
core
needs.
If
you
find
yourself
examining
a
product
you’ve
seen
on
social
media,
you
may
well
have
been
influenced.
4．Why
do
companies
invite
celebrities
to
launch
products?
A．Because
celebrities
can
improve
the
companies'
public
images.
B．Because
celebrities
want
to
make
more
money.
C．Because
consumers
like
to
share
similarity
with
celebrities.
D．Because
consumers
can
make
friends
with
celebrities.
5．According
to
the
passage,
which
strategy
is
often
used
by
influencers?
A．Setting
up
operation
platforms.
B．Sending
gifts
to
customers.
C．Taking
advantage
of
their
popularity.
D．Recommending
products
to
their
friends.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
unbiased
probably
mean
in
the
passage?
A．aggressive
B．objective
C．subjective
D．supportive
7．The
passage
is
mainly
about
__________.
A．how
social
media
make
ads
B．how
social
media
influence
our
lifestyle
C．how
celebrities
earn
fame
D．how
social
influencers
affect
our
buying
C
What
is
the
greatest
threat
to
mankind?
Maybe
different
people
come
up
with
different
answers.
However,
there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
the
only
threat
to
humankind,
apart
from
humankind
itself,
is,
without
any
doubt,
the
nature.
Natural
disasters
are
the
result
of
natural
environmental
processes
that
have
a
damaging
effect
on
people.
Natural
disasters
can
come
in
many
forms:
such
as
geological
events
like
earthquakes,
tsunamis
or
mud-rock
flows,
climatic
events
like
storms,
hurricanes
or
tornadoes
and
fire
events
like
forest
fires
and
wildfires.
The
damage
done
by
natural
disasters
is
mainly
as
a
result
of
our
inability
to
predict
exactly
when
they
will
happen.
Although
great
progress
has
been
made
in
designing
and
developing
forecasting
models
for
some
natural
disaster,
complete
certainty
is
still
impossible.
Even
to
be
pessimistic
there
is
a
possibility
that
human
beings
will
never
achieve
accurate
prediction
of
the
happening
of
all
natural
disasters.
What's
more,
even
though
we
were
able
to
predict
these
disasters
from
nature,
preventing
them
is
equally
impossible.
So
we
only
have
two
ways
to
both
prevent
injuries
or
deaths
and
reduce
economic
losses
to
the
least.
These
two
methods
are
to
prepare
before
a
natural
disaster
comes
to
hit,
and
to
manage
the
necessary
resources
and
public
services
after
a
natural
disaster
strikes.
These
two
things
have
always
been
at
the
leading
position
of
the
projects
of
both
national
governments
and
international
organizations.
In
the
United
States,
the
Federal
Emergency
Management
Agency
(FEMA)
is
responsible
for
the
"preparedness,
response
and
recovery
planning"
of
both
man-made
and
natural
disasters.
Most
natural
disasters
cannot
be
prevented,
and
both
emergency
preparation
and
good
disaster
management
are
the
best
ways
to
deal
with
them.
Although
natural
events
may
appear
to
serve
no
purpose
but
simply
to
punish
and
destroy,
natural
disasters,
a
perfect
symbol
of
the
great
power
of
the
nature,
are
display
of
our
planet's
evolution
and
its
state
of
change.
8．Which
can't
be
regarded
as
a
similarity
between
tornadoes
and
earthquakes?
A．They
can
not
be
prevented.
B．They
are
both
geological
events.
C．They
cause
damage
to
people.
D．They
are
both
the
result
of
natural
environmental
processes.
9．The
reason
why
natural
disasters
cause
so
much
damage
is
that
________.
A．it
is
very
difficult
to
predict
when
exactly
they
will
happen
B．our
forecasting
equipment
is
too
old
for
many
natural
disasters
C．we
don't
do
enough
preparation
before
natural
disasters
strike
D．we
don't
have
the
necessary
public
services
to
use
after
natural
disasters
strike
10．It
may
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．natural
disasters
can
not
be
predicted
at
all
B．human
beings
are
pessimistic
to
the
future
C．being
well-prepared
can
avoid
economic
losses
D．good
preparation
and
disaster
management
are
advisable.
11．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．a
symbol
of
the
power
of
nature
B．the
greatest
threat
to
mankind
C．Natural
disasters
and
mankind
D．reduce
losses
to
the
least
D
Short
and
shy,
Ben
Saunders
was
the
last
kid
in
his
class
picked
for
any
sports
team.
“Football,
tennis
cricket-anything
with
a
round
ball,
I
was
useless”,
he
says
now
with
a
laugh.
But
back
then,
he
was
the
object
of
jokes
in
school
gym
classes
in
England’s
rural
Devonshire.
It
was
a
mountain
bike
he
received
for
his
15th
birthday
that
changed
him.
At
first
the
teen
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest.
Then
he
began
to
cycle
along
with
a
runner
friend.
Gradually,
Saunders
set
his
mind
building
up
his
body,
increasing
his
speed,
strength
and
endurance.
At
age
18,
he
ran
his
first
marathon.
The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway,
who
became
famous
in
the
1960s
for
rowing
an
open
boat
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Saunders
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
Adventure
in
Scotland,
where
he
learned
about
the
older
man’s
cold-water
exploits
(英勇行为).
Intrigued,
Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
Arctic
explorers
and
North
Pole
expeditions,
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.
Journeys
to
the
Pole
aren’t
the
usual
holidays
for
British
country
boys,
and
many
people
dismissed
(不予考虑)
his
dream
as
fantasy.
“John
Ridgway
was
one
of
the
few
who
didn’t
say,
‘You
are
completely
crazy’,”
Saunders
says.
In
2001,
after
becoming
a
skilled
skier,
Saunders
started
his
first
long-distance
expedition
toward
the
North
Pole.
He
suffered
frostbite,
had
a
closer
encounter
with
a
polar
bear
and
pushed
his
body
to
the
limit.
Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole,
and
he’s
skied
more
of
the
Arctic
by
himself
than
any
other
Briton.
His
old
playmates
would
not
believe
the
transformation.
This
October,
Saunders,
27,
heads
south
to
explore
from
the
coast
of
Antarctica
to
the
South
Pole
and
back,
an
1800-mile
journey
that
has
never
been
completed
on
skis
(滑雪板).
12．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Ridgway
______.
A．dismissed
Saunders’
dream
as
fantasy.
B．built
up
his
body
together
with
Saunders.
C．hired
Saunders
for
his
cold-water
experience.
D．won
his
fame
for
his
voyage
across
the
Atlantic.
13．What
do
we
know
about
Saunders?
A．He
once
worked
at
a
school
in
Scotland.
B．He
followed
Ridgway
to
explore
the
North
Pole.
C．He
was
chosen
for
the
school
sports
team
as
a
kid.
D．He
was
the
first
Briton
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole.
14．The
underlined
word
“Intrigued”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
______.
A．excited.
B．convinced.
C．delighted.
D．fascinated.
15．It
can
be
inferred
that
Saunders’
journey
to
the
North
Pole
______.
A．was
accomplished
by
his
old
playmates.
B．set
a
record
in
the
North
Pole
expedition.
C．was
supported
by
other
Arctic
explorers.
D．made
him
well-known
in
the
1960s.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both
IQ
and
EQ
are
considered
important
to
our
career
success.
16．
Enter
adaptability
quotient(AQ),
a
subjective
set
of
qualities
loosely
defined
as
the
ability
to
improve
in
an
environment
of
fast
and
frequent
change.
Every
profession
will
require
adaptability
and
flexibility.
Say
you
are
an
accountant.
Your
IQ
gets
you
through
the
examinations.
Your
EQ
helps
your
connect
with
an
interviewer,
land
a
job,
and
develop
relationships
with
clients
and
colleagues.
17．
All
three
quotients
are
somewhat
complementary(互补的),
since
they
all
help
you
solve
problems
and
therefore
adapt.
An
ideal
candidate
possesses
all
three,
but
not
everyone
does.
18．
While
there
is
no
definite
method
of
measuring
adaptability
like
an
IQ
test,
companies
are
changing
their
recruitment
(招聘)
processes
to
help
identify
people
who
may
be
high
in
it.
Natalie
Fratto
suggests
three
ways
AQ
might
show
in
potential
candidates:
if
they
can
picture
possible
versions
of
the
future
by
asking
what
if
questions;
if
they
can
unlearn
information
to
challenge
conventional
wisdom;
and
if
they
enjoy
exploration
or
seeking
out
new
experiences.
19．
First,
limit
distractions
and
learn
to
focus
so
that
you
can
determine
what
adaptations
to
make.
Second,
ask
uncomfortable
questions
to
develop
courage
and
normalize
fear.
Third,
be
curious
about
things
that
fascinate
you
by
having
more
conversations
rather
than
Googling
the
ready
answer.
Over
the
next
three
years,
120
million
people
may
need
to
be
reskilled
because
of
automation,
according
to
a
2019
IBM
study.
We
may
not
all
be
comfortable
with
the
pace
of
change-but
we
can
prepare.
20．
A．AQ
is
now
increasingly
being
sought
at
the
hiring
level.
B．One
good
thing
about
AQ
is
that
experts
say
you
can
work
to
develop
it.
C．The
ability
to
learn,
change,
grow,
experiment
will
be
the
key.
D．This
is
because
an
algorithm(算法)can
do
these
tasks
faster
and
more
accurately
than
a
human.
E.But
today,
as
technology
redefines
how
we
work,
the
skills
we
need
to
improve
in
the
job
market
are
developing
too.
F.Having
IQ
but
no
EQ
would
leave
you
struggling
to
embrace
new
ways
of
working
using
your
existing
skills.
G.Then,
when
systems
change
or
aspects
of
work
are
automated,
you
will
need
AQ
to
accommodate
this
innovation
and
adapt
to
new
ways
of
performing
your
role.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today
marks
World
Autism
(自闭症)
Awareness
Day,
It's
an
occasion
to
help
people
21
the
difficulties
faced
by
those
with
autism,
and
those
who
love
and
care
for
them.
A
video
shows,
some
of
the
22
a
mom
with
a
young
autistic
child
faced
on
a
23
trip
to
the
park.
Kristin
Bruynell
was
at
the
deserted
park
with
her
5-year-old
son,
Carter,
as
part
of
his
birthday
24
.
When
she
noticed
a
group
of
middle-schoolers
25
the
park,
she
was
ready
to
go
home,
knowing
how
26
her
son
gets
around
groups
of
older
kids.
27
,
the
mom
and
son
had
to
face
it.
Gavin
Mabes,
13,
went
up
to
the
birthday
boy
and
started
chatting
to
him,
28
him
to
play
together.
Soon,
Gavin's
friends
were
joining
in
and
29
their
support,
as
well
as
a
performance
of
“Happy
Birthday”.
For
little
Carter
this
would
have
been
a
30
come
true:
all
these
big
kids
being
kind,
gentle,
and
supportive.
Yet
they
wouldn't
have
known
the
great
31
this
brought
to
Carter's
mom,
Kristin,
who
was
32
moved
by
the
teenagers'
generosity.
This
was
her
son's
best
birthday
33
,
and
it
was
undoubtedly
a
wonderful
moment
for
her,
too.
Hopefully
as
more
people
become
34
of
how
a
little
act
of
kindness
can
have
such
a
significant
impact
on
autistic
people
and
their
35
,
they'll
take
the
time
to
offer
a
hand
of
friendship
to
those
who
need
it
the
most.
21．A．explain
B．analyze
C．recognize
D．overcome
22．A．dangers
B．anxieties
C．criticisms
D．emergencies
23．A．simple
B．tiring
C．hard
D．lonely
24．A．celebrations
B．parties
C．dinners
D．cards
25．A．guard
B．leave
C．damage
D．approach
26．A．relaxed
B．stressed
C．delighted
D．disappointed
27．A．Besides
B．However
C．Instantly
D．Therefore
28．A．forcing
B．allowing
C．reminding
D．encouraging
29．A．accepted
B．obtained
C．offered
D．demanded
30．A．lie
B．plan
C．suggestion
D．dream
31．A．joy
B．worry
C．pride
D．respect
32．A．accidentally
B．hardly
C．freely
D．visibly
33．A．once
B．ever
C．yet
D．already
34．A．aware
B．proud
C．ignorant
D．doubtful
35．A．nurses
B．doctors
C．carers
D．assistants
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like
many
of
my
generation,
I
have
a
weakness
for
hero
worship.
At
some
point,
however,
we
all
begin
to
question
our
heroes
and
our
need
for
them.
This
leads
us
36．
(ask):
What
is
a
hero?
37．
immense
differences
in
cultures,
heroes
around
the
world
generally
share
a
number
of
characteristics
that
instruct
and
inspire
people.
A
hero
does
something
worth
38．
(talk)
about.
A
hero
has
a
story
of
adventure
to
tell
and
a
community
who
will
listen.
But
a
hero
goes
beyond
mere
fame.
Heroes
serve
powers
or
principles
39．
(large)
than
themselves.
Like
high-voltage
(高电压)
transformers,
heroes
take
the
energy
of
higher
powers
and
step
it
down
so
that
it
can
be
used
by
ordinary
people.
The
hero
lives
a
life
worthy
of
imitation.
Those
who
imitate
a
genuine
hero
40．
(experience)
life
with
new
depth,
enthusiasm,
and
meaning.
A
sure
test
for
would-be
heroes
is
what
or
whom
do
they
serve?
What
are
they
willing
to
live
and
die
for?
41．
the
answer
or
evidence
suggests
they
serve
only
their
own
fame,
they
may
be
famous
persons
but
not
heroes.
Madonna
and
Michael
Jackson
are
famous,
42．
who
would
claim
that
their
fans
find
life
more
abundant?
Heroes
are
catalysts
(催化剂)
for
change.
They
have
a
vision
from
the
mountaintop.
They
have
the
skill
and
the
charm
to
move
the
masses.
They
create
new
43．
(possible).
Without
Gandhi,
India
would
still
be
part
of
the
British
Empire.
44．
may
be
possible
for
large-scale
change
to
occur
without
leaders
with
magnetic
personalities,
but
the
pace
of
change
would
be
slow,
the
vision
45．
(certain),
and
the
committee
meetings
endless.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
活动时间和地点；
2.
内容和形式；
3.
鼓励同学们积极参加。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese
Classics
Reciting
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dish-washing,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
him.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末全真模拟卷（二）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ready
to
start
an
exciting
new
journey
and
pursue
an
education
in
National
University
of
Singapore?
Overseas
Training
Program
for
senior
high
school
graduates
may
be
your
chance.
Our
team
is
here
to
walk
you
through
the
application
process
and
answer
any
and
all
of
your
questions
along
the
way.
Qualifications
●
The
applicant
must
be
a
non-Singaporean
citizen
holding
a
foreign
passport.
●
Applicants
have
no
criminal
record,
observe
Singaporean
government
laws,
regulations,
and
respect
the
customs
and
habits
of
the
Singaporean
people.
●
Applicants
should
be
over
18
years
old.
●
Applicants
should
be
physically
and
mentally
healthy.
●
Applicants
should
be
able
to
communicate
in
English.
Application
Time:
July
10,
2021
to
September
1,
2021
Enrollment
(入学)
Date:
September
10,
2021
Application
Procedure
●
Applicants
should
visit
the
official
website
to
inquire
about
the
2021
admission
information
and
fill
in
the
Application
Form.
●
Applicants
shall
name
the
application
materials
according
to
the
list,
pack
the
folder
and
send
it
to
our
school
and
the
school
will
evaluate
the
admission
qualification.
●
Applicants
who
have
passed
the
admission
qualification
review
will
participate
in
the
interview
or
written
test
organized
by
the
department
that
you
apply
for.
●
The
qualified
candidates
will
finally
receive
our
admission
letter.
Fees
Items
Full-time
Graduate
Programs
Textbooks
Insurance
Accommodation
Fees
(per
year)
$
5,000
$
500
$
100
Single
Double
$
1,000
$
500
1．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A．Being
a
Singaporean
citizen.
B．Having
a
clean
personal
record.
C．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
D．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
2．What
can
ensure
the
applicants
an
interview
opportunity?
A．A
high
test
score.
B．An
application
form.
C．Overseas
studying
experience.
D．Qualified
application
documents.
3．What’s
the
total
annual
cost
for
a
student
hoping
to
live
alone?
A．$
1,000.
B．$
6,600.
C．$
6,100.
D．$
5,600.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。
1．A
【解析】细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一小点“The
applicant
must
be
a
non-Singaporean
citizen
holding
a
foreign
passport.
(申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。)”可知，申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不得申请。故选A项。
2．D
【解析】细节理解题。由Application
Procedure下的第二小点“Applicants
shall
name
the
application
materials
according
to
the
list,
pack
the
folder
and
send
it
to
our
school
and
the
school
will
evaluate
the
admission
qualification.
(申请人应根据名单列出申请材料，打包并寄至我校，学校将对录取资格进行评估。)”可知，学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。
3．B【解析】细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-time
Graduate
Programs
$
5000”(全日制研究生课程5000美元)，“Textbooks
$500”(课本500美元),“Insurance
$
100”(保险100美元)和“Accommodation:
Single
$
1,000
Double
$500”(住宿：单人1000美元
双人500美元)可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元(5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000元)。故选B项。
B
Shinrin-yoku
means
“forest
bathing”.
Forest
bathing
doesn't
mean
you
take
a
bath
in
the
forest;
rather,
you
simply
go
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
or
a
city
park,
where
you
slacken
by
using
all
your
senses
to
experience
nature.
Yoshifumi
Miyazaki,
from
Chiba
University,
is
among
a
growing
number
of
scientists
who
have
begun
studying
the
science
behind
the
effects
of
nature
on
human
health.
In
his
book
Shinrin-yoku:
The
Japanese
Art
of
Forest
Bathing.
Miyazaki
explains
the
techniques
of
forest
bathing.
Miyazaki
has
an
interesting
theory
about
why
shinrin-yoku
is
so
effective.
He
points
out
that
for
more
than
99.99%
of
the
time,
humans
have
lived
in
a
natural
environment.
In
fact,
in
1800,
only
3%
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities,
and
by
2016,
this
figure
reached
54%.
This
is
only
going
to
get
worse;
officials
predict
that
by
2050,
66%
will
live
in
cities.
This
suggests
we
live
in
our
modem
society
with
bodies
that
are
still
used
to
the
natural
environment,
he
writes
in
the
book,
because
“genes
cannot
change
over
just
a
few
hundred
years".
The
science
behind
the
research
studies
he
presents
in
the
book
makes
a
convincing
case
that
forest
bathing
is
an
effective
method
for
reducing
stress
in
today's
world.
Now
city
planners
are
becoming
increasingly
aware
of
the
importance
of
nature
and
are
creating
new
kinds
of
“parks”
out
of
empty
spaces.
There're
also
more
city
gardens
where
people
can
grow
vegetables.
For
kids,
kitchen
gardens
in
schools
are
becoming
popular.
As
Miyazaki
stresses,
you
don't
have
to
find
a
formal
park
or
garden
to
practice
shinrin-yoku.
Instead,
you
can
enjoy
the
effects
of
nature
wherever
there're
plants.
Better
yet,
he
says,
we
can
bring
nature
closer
to
where
we
spend
most
of
our
time.
Miyazaki's
research
has
shown
that
just
increasing
the
amount
of
plants
in
a
room
can
affect
the
relaxation
benefits
of
the
room.
What's
more,
even
when
people
simply
look
at
flowers,
their
bodies
relax
and
stress
levels
decrease.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Behave.
B．Entertain.
C．Sleep.
D．Relax.
5．How
does
the
author
mainly
develop
the
third
paragraph?
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
listing
figures.
C．By
making
remarks.
D．By
presenting
research
findings.
6．Why
does
forest
bathing
work
effectively
according
to
Miyazaki?
A．Human
genes
can
change
easily.
B．Nature
is
part
of
the
modem
society.
C．Human
body
can
integrate
into
nature.
D．People
can
always
get
excited
in
nature.
7．Which
of
the
following
will
Miyazaki
agree
on
forest
bathing?
A．It
is
easy
to
operate.
B．It
is
meant
for
gardeners.
C．It
is
unaffordable
in
the
city.
D．It
is
inconvenient
to
practice.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述日本科学家Miyazaki有关“森林浴”的研究及其和人类健康的关系。
4．D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句“Forest
bathing
doesn't
mean
you
take
a
bath
in
the
forest;
rather,
you
simply
go
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
or
a
city
park,
where
you
slacken
by
using
all
your
senses
to
experience
nature.(“森林浴”并不是指你在森林里洗澡；相反，你只是在树林里或城市公园里散步，在那里你会放松下来，用你所有的感官去体验自然)”中的“using
all
your
senses
to
experience
nature”可知，感受森林浴的过程是用所有的感官去体验自然，可以推断这是一个放松的过程，所以划线词slacken应该是“放松”的意思，D选项relax和它词义接近。故选D项。
5．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He
points
out
that
for
more
than
99.99%
of
the
time,
humans
have
lived
in
a
natural
environment.
In
fact,
in
1800,
only
3%
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities,
and
by
2016,
this
figure
reached
54%.
This
is
only
going
to
get
worse;
officials
predict
that
by
2050,
66%
will
live
in
cities.(他指出，在99.99%以上的时间里，人类都生活在自然环境中。事实上，在1800年，只有3%的世界人口居住在城市，到2016年，这个数字达到54%。这只会变得更糟；官员们预测，到2050年，66%的人口将居住在城市)”可知，该段主要是以列数字的方式展开讲述Miyazaki提出的理论。故选B项。
6．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Miyazaki
has
an
interesting
theory
about
why
shinrin-yoku
is
so
effective.
He
points
out
that
for
more
than
99.99%
of
the
time,
humans
have
lived
in
a
natural
environment.(Miyazaki有一个有趣的理论来解释为什么shinlin
-yoku如此有效。他指出，在99.99%以上的时间里，人类都生活在自然环境中)”可知，宫崎骏认为人类和自然是一体的，不可分割的，所以“森林浴”对人们放松身心是有效的。故选C项。
7．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“As
Miyazaki
stresses,
you
don't
have
to
find
a
formal
park
or
garden
to
practice
shinrin-yoku.
Instead,
you
can
enjoy
the
effects
of
nature
wherever
there're
plants.(正如Miyazaki强调的那样，你不必找一个正式的公园或花园来练习“森林浴”。相反，你可以在任何有植物的地方享受大自然的效果)”可知，Miyazaki认为人们可以在任何有植物的地方享受“森林浴”，所以要进行“森林浴”是很容易的。故选A项。
C
Streaming
(流媒体)
first
became
popular
in
2005,
thanks
to
YouTube.
Nowadays
nearly
three
quarters
of
American
households
subscribe
to
at
least
one
video
streaming
service.
With
almost
200
million
subscribers
worldwide
and
a
billion
hours
of
content
viewed
each
week,
Netflix
is
by
far
the
biggest
paid
service.
No.
2
is
Amazon
Prime
Video.
But
for
every
Goliath,
there
are
a
hundred
Davids.
Many
smaller
streaming
services
show
nothing
but
sports,
classic
movies,
or
Japanese
anime
(动画片).
In
the
early
days
of
steaming
the
appeal
was
the
lower
cost,
and
it
still
is.
The
average
streamer
spends
$37
a
month
(and
subscribes
to
three
streaming
platform,
while
the
average
cable
(有线电视)
user
pays
more
than
$200
per
month.
Still
streaming
has
become
more
expensive
in
recent
years.
In
2019,
Netflix
raised
the
price
of
its
basic
service
12.5
percent,
to
$8.99
a
month.
A
quarter
of
is
subscribers,
who
protested
price
increases,
said
they
would
cancel
their
subscriptions.
Few
did.
A
major
reason:
Streaming
networks
have
become
home
to
many
of
the
most
popular
TV
series,
including
recent
Emmy
winners.
They
offer
full-length
feature
films
as
well,
and
last
year,
Netflix
received
more
Oscar
nominations
(提名)
than
any
other
media
company.
In
fact,
streaming
has
changed
the
Oscar
competition,
at
least
for
this
year.
Usually
only
films
shown
in
theaters
are
considered,
but
because
of
the
coronavirus,
all
movies
released
online
in
2020
are
qualified
for
the
2021
Academy
Awards.
That
shift
is
especially
good
news
for
Disney,
which
is
putting
the
much
anticipated
movie
Mulan
on
its
new
streaming
service,
Disney+.
But
watching
Mulan
from
your
own
home
will
cost
$29.99---on
top
of
the
service's
monthly
fee
of
$6.99.
Too
much
streaming
can
have
its
disadvantages,
however.
There
are
those
who
binge-watch,
a
term
Merriam-Webster
added
in
2017
with
the
definition
“to
watch
many
or
all
episodes
of
(a
TV
series)
on
end."
Alejandro
Fragoso
from
New
York
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record:
94
straight
hours.
8．What
do
the
underlined
words
“Goliath"
and
“David"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．TV
viewers.
B．TV
programs.
C．Streaming
subscribers.
D．Streaming
services.
9．Why
did
most
Netflix
subscribers
continue
their
subscriptions?
A．They
cannot
go
without
it.
B．They
think
the
low
cost
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
C．Netflix
has
controlled
the
market.
D．They
think
it
is
good
value
for
money.
10．What
does
the
good
news
in
Paragraph
3
mean
to
Disney?
A．The
movie
Mulan
can
be
released
on
Disney+.
B．The
movie
Mulan
will
generate
great
profits.
C．The
movie
Mulan
can
compete
for
an
Oscar.
D．The
movie
Mulan
will
win
an
Oscar
award.
11．What
do
binge-watchers
tend
to
do?
A．They
start
a
new
life.
B．They
watch
TV
series
continuously.
C．They
break
world
records.
D．They
watch
TV
series
aimlessly
【语篇解读】
本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
8．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“With
almost
200
million
subscribers
worldwide
and
a
billion
hours
of
content
viewed
each
week,
Netflix
is
by
far
the
biggest
paid
service.
No.
2
is
Amazon
Prime
Video.(
Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊Prime
Video。)”和“Many
smaller
streaming
services
show
nothing
but
sports,
classic
movies,
or
Japanese
anime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath"
和
“David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。
9．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A
quarter
of
is
subscribers,
who
protested
price
increases,
said
they
would
cancel
their
subscriptions.
Few
did.(
四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“A
major
reason:
Streaming
networks
have
become
home
to
many
of
the
most
popular
TV
series,
including
recent
Emmy
winners.
They
offer
full-length
feature
films
as
well,
….
(一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。
10．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Netflix
received
more
Oscar
nominations
(提名)
than
any
other
media
company.
In
fact,
streaming
has
changed
the
Oscar
competition,
at
least
for
this
year.(
Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“all
movies
released
online
in
2020
are
qualified
for
the
2021
Academy
Awards.
That
shift
is
especially
good
news
for
Disney,
which
is
putting
the
much
anticipated
movie
Mulan
on
its
new
streaming
service,
Disney+.(
2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。
11．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There
are
those
who
binge-watch,
a
term
Merriam-Webster
added
in
2017
with
the
definition
“to
watch
many
or
all
episodes
of
(a
TV
series)
on
end."
Alejandro
Fragoso
from
New
York
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record:
94
straight
hours.
(韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。来自纽约的Alejandro
Fragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。
D
I
have
learned
something
about
myself
since
I
moved
from
Long
Island
to
Florida
three
years
ago.
Even
though
I
own
a
home
in
Port
St.
Lucie
just
minutes
from
the
ocean,
every
winter
an
uncontrollable
urge(冲动)
wells
up
to
fly
back
to
Long
Island
even
as
others
make
their
way
south.
I
guess
I
am
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse(反向).
Dulled
by
Florida's
mild
winters,
I
willingly
suffer
the
cold
weather
on
Long
Island,
the
place
I
called
home
for
65
years.
I'm
like
a
bird
that
has
lost
its
sense
of
timing
and
direction,
my
wings
moving
against
routine.
So
what
makes
me
fly
against
the
habits
of
snowbirds?
The
answer
has
a
lot
to
do
with
my
unwillingness
to
give
up
the
things
that
define(给...下定义)
who
I
am.
Once
I
hear
that
the
temperature
on
Long
Island
has
fallen
into
the
range
of
40
to
50
degrees
Fahrenheit,
I
begin
to
long
for
the
sight
and
sound
of
a
wood
fire.
I
also
long
for
the
display
of
colours—first
in
the
fall
trees,
and
then
in
the
lights
around
homes
and
at
Rockefeller
Center.
Floridians
decorate,
too,
but
can't
create
the
special
feel
of
a
New
England
winter.
Moreover,
when
I
return
I
can
celebrate
the
holidays
with
people
I
haven't
seen
in
months.
What
could
be
better
than
sitting
with
family
and
friends
for
a
Thanksgiving
turkey
dinner,
or
watching
neighbours'
children
excitedly
open
gifts
on
Christmas?
Even
the
first
snowfall
seems
special.
While
these
simple
pleasures
are
not
unique
to
Long
Island,
they
are
some
of
the
reasons
I
comeback.
Who
says
you
can't
go
home?
I
know
I
will
be
ordering
a
ticket
this
very
night
and
cured
of
homesick(思乡病)
tomorrow.
12．What
does
the
author
think
of
his
life
in
Florida?
A．Exciting.
B．Relaxing.
C．Painful.
D．Boring.
13．Why
does
the
author
compare
himself
to
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse?
A．He
has
lost
his
sense
of
direction.
B．He'd
rather
go
north
in
winter.
C．He
hates
travelling
by
plane.
D．He
likes
snow
very
much.
14．The
author
uses
Paragraph
3
to
.
A．describe
his
hometown's
fall
scenes.
B．show
how
he
loves
family
gatherings.
C．explain
why
he
wants
to
return
to
his
hometown.
D．compare
the
difference
between
Florida
and
Long
Island.
15．What
is
the
author
going
to
do
tonight?
A．Book
a
flight.
B．Go
to
the
doctor's.
C．Eat
with
his
family.
D．Check
into
a
hotel.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己思念故乡长岛的原因。
12．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dulled
by
Florida's
mild
winters”（佛罗里达的暖冬让我感到乏味）可知，作者认为他在佛罗里达的生活是无聊的，故选D。
13．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“every
winter
an
uncontrollable
urge(冲动)
wells
up
to
fly
back
to
Long
Island
even
as
others
make
their
way
south”（每年冬天我都会有一种无法控制的冲动，当其他人南下的时候，我想飞回长岛）可知，作者把自己比作逆向飞翔的雪鸟是因为他宁愿去北方过冬，故选B。
14．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“So
what
makes
me
fly
against
the
habits
of
snowbirds?
The
answer
has
a
lot
to
do
with
my
unwillingness
to
give
up
the
things
that
define(给...下定义)
who
I
am.”（那么，是什么让我违背了雪鸟的习性呢?答案与我不愿意放弃那些定义我是谁的东西有很大关系）可知，作者用第三段来解释他为什么想回到家乡长岛，故选C。
15．A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I
know
I
will
be
ordering
a
ticket
this
very
night”（我知道我今晚就会订机票）可知，作者今晚会去订机票，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should
you
listen
to
music
when
you
work?
Some
will
say
they
love
it,
claiming
that
it
improves
their
performance;
others
will
say
they
cannot
work
effectively
with
music
playing
in
the
background.
16．
It
just
depends
on
what
sort
of
work
you’re
doing.
In
a
recent
study,
we
brought
participants
into
our
lab
with
a
variety
of
tasks.
They
included
an
easy
task
—
searching
through
word
lists
and
crossing
out
words
containing
the
letter
“a”
and
a
more
difficult
task
—
memorizing
word
pairs
and
recalling
the
partner
to
each
word.
Some
participants
completed
all
of
the
tasks
in
silence,
whereas
others
completed
the
tasks
with
instrumental
music
that
was
either
loud
or
soft,
and
either
simple
or
complex,
the
latter
meaning
music
with
more
instrumental
tracks.
17．
We
found
that
participants
who
listened
to
simple
music
or
no
music
performed
about
the
same
on
the
easy
task.
18．
Contrarily,
participants
performed
worse
on
the
more
difficult
task
when
they
listened
to
any
music,
regardless
of
complexity
or
volume,
compared
to
those
who
didn’t
listen
to
any
music.
19．
Not
surprisingly,
we
typically
need
to
use
fewer
of
our
mental
resources
when
we
perform
easy
tasks,
whereas
demanding
tasks
require
more
brainpower.
However,
because
we
might
be
less
engaged
during
easier
tasks,
there’s
a
greater
risk
of
drifting
off
to
sleep.
Music
might
give
us
the
extra
boost
we
need
to
get
refreshed.
20．
Listening
to
music
can
become
overkill
(过犹不及).
So
we
have
to
strike
a
balance
between
the
type
of
music
and
the
type
of
task.
A．What
should
we
make
of
these
findings?
B．Several
key
findings
emerged
from
our
study.
C．However,
difficult
tasks
already
demand
a
lot
of
our
mental
resources.
D．Our
research
has
found
that
the
effects
of
work
may
depend
on
our
personalities.
E.We
want
to
develop
a
more
comprehensive
framework
that
could
be
applied
broader.
F.However,
participants
who
listened
to
complex
music
performed
best
on
the
easy
task.
G.Interestingly
enough,
our
research
has
found
that
both
of
these
perspectives
can
be
true.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验来讨论工作的时候该不该听音乐。
16．G【解析】根据前文“Some
will
say
they
love
it,
claiming
that
it
improves
their
performance;
others
will
say
they
cannot
work
effectively
with
music
playing
in
the
background.(有些人会说他们喜欢它，声称它能提高他们的表现;其他人会说他们不能在背景音乐的情况下有效地工作。)”和后文“It
just
depends
on
what
sort
of
work
you’re
doing.(这要看你在做什么工作了。)”可知，不同人对于工作能否听音乐的看法，取决于所做的工作，所以说两种说法都有可取之处。所以选择项G“Interestingly
enough,
our
research
has
found
that
both
of
these
perspectives
can
be
true.(有趣的是，我们的研究发现，这两种观点都可能是正确的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．B【解析】结合上下两段，题干前文“In
a
recent
study,
we
brought
participants
into
our
lab
with
a
variety
of
tasks.
They
included
an
easy
task
—
searching
through
word
lists
and
crossing
out
words
containing
the
letter
“a”
and
a
more
difficult
task
—
memorizing
word
pairs
and
recalling
the
partner
to
each
word.
Some
participants
completed
all
of
the
tasks
in
silence,
whereas
others
completed
the
tasks
with
instrumental
music
that
was
either
loud
or
soft,
and
either
simple
or
complex,
the
latter
meaning
music
with
more
instrumental
tracks”主要介绍了实验参照组之间的区别还有实验流程，后段就开始阐述实验发现，可见题干肯定是总结实验获得了收获。所以选择项B“Several
key
findings
emerged
from
our
study.
(我们的研究得出了几个关键的发现。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
18．F【解析】结合前后文，该段肯定在说不同参照组的实验结果。根据前句“We
found
that
participants
who
listened
to
simple
music
or
no
music
performed
about
the
same
on
the
easy
task.(我们发现，听简单音乐或不听音乐的参与者在简单任务上的表现都差不多。)”和后句“Contrarily,
participants
performed
worse
on
the
more
difficult
task
when
they
listened
to
any
music,
regardless
of
complexity
or
volume,
compared
to
those
who
didn’t
listen
to
any
music.(
相反，与没听音乐的人相比，听音乐的人在更难的任务上表现得更差，不管音乐的复杂性或音量大小。)”可知，这里为复杂任务听复杂音乐进行讨论。所以选择项F“However,
participants
who
listened
to
complex
music
performed
best
on
the
easy
task.
(然而，听复杂音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．A【解析】结合题干后文“Not
surprisingly,
we
typically
need
to
use
fewer
of
our
mental
resources
when
we
perform
easy
tasks,
whereas
demanding
tasks
require
more
brainpower.”毫不奇怪，当我们执行简单的任务时，我们通常需要更少的脑力资源，而要求更高的任务需要更多的脑力。说的是一些建议，可见讨论的是如何充分利用这个实验结果。所以选择项A“What
should
we
make
of
these
findings?
(我们应该如何理解这些发现?)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．C【解析】根据后文“Listening
to
music
can
become
overkill
(过犹不及).
So
we
have
to
strike
a
balance
between
the
type
of
music
and
the
type
of
task.(听音乐可能会变得过犹不及。所以我们必须在音乐类型和任务类型之间取得平衡。)”可知，复杂任务不适合听音乐，因为复杂任务本身就需要精神力消耗。所以选择项C“However,
difficult
tasks
already
demand
a
lot
of
our
mental
resources.
(然而，困难的任务已经需要我们大量的精神资源。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
story
of
British
cycling’s
rise
to
global
power
begins
with
the
adventures
of
Frank
Bowden,
a
young
British
lawyer,
born
in
Exeter
in
1848.
He
made
his
21
in
Hong
Kong
during
the
1870s,
but
became
seriously
ill.
When
he
returned
to
England
he
was
told
by
his
doctor
he
probably
only
had
six
months
to
live,
but
that
22
a
bike
might
prolong(延长)
his
life.
Frank
23
up
cycling
with
a
passion
and,
a
year
later,
was
healthier
than
ever
before.
He
wanted
to
share
the
health
24
of
the
bicycle—and
at
the
same
time
make
money.
He
found
the
perfect
25
when
he
came
across
a
small
bicycle
company
based
in
Raleigh
Street,
Nottingham.
Frank
was
so
impressed
by
the
bikes
they
made
that
he
26
the
business
and
in
1888
the
Raleigh
Bicycle
Company
was
born.
Rapid
development
followed.
By
1896
they
27
a
five-acre
factory
in
Nottingham,
and
had
such
28
in
their
bikes
that
they
offered
a
lifetime
promise
of
29
with
every
one
they
sold.
Frank
Bowden
died
in
1921.
By
that
time
he’d
turned
a
backstreet
30
into
the
biggest
bicycle
corporation
in
the
world,
31
thousands
of
people
to
enjoy
the
health
benefits
of
the
pastime
that
had
once
saved
his
life.
The
first
half
of
the
20th
century
was
a
good
time
for
cycling
especially
Raleigh.
They
helped
create
a
colorful
cycling
32
in
Britain.
At
first
it
was
largely
male—women
riders
were
regarded
as
unladylike.
But,
33
more
women
started
cycling
and
there
were
women’s
racing
clubs
too.
More
and
more
men
and
women
saw
the
bike
as
a(n)
34
purchase
to
get
them
to
and
from
work.
It
was
also
a
needed
form
of
personal
35
for
the
postman,
the
policeman,
the
midwife
and
the
district
nurse.
And
the
company
developed
a
range
of
children’s
bikes
too,
so
that,
by
the
1930s,
a
bicycle
had
become
one
of
the
most
popular
birthday
presents.
21．A．fortune
B．way
C．contribution
D．day
22．A．making
B．riding
C．selling
D．buying
23．A．took
B．picked
C．rose
D．rolled
24．A．food
B．problems
C．benefits
D．care
25．A．match
B．view
C．bargain
D．quality
26．A．bought
B．started
C．ended
D．ran
27．A．preserved
B．designed
C．decorated
D．occupied
28．A．talent
B．comfort
C．power
D．confidence
29．A．aid
B．quality
C．happiness
D．solution
30．A．boy
B．workshop
C．operator
D．club
31．A．inspiring
B．monitoring
C．hiring
D．arranging
32．A．habit
B．pattern
C．boundary
D．culture
33．A．normally
B．amazingly
C．unfortunately
D．gradually
34．A．necessary
B．rare
C．constant
D．extraordinary
35．A．activity
B．transport
C．equipment
D．Application
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国自行车运动的兴起与1848年出生在埃克塞特的年轻英国律师Frank
Bowden的人生励志故事之间的渊源。
21．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：19世纪70年代，他在香港发了财，但后来生了重病。A.
fortune财富，运气；B.
way道路，方法；C.
contribution贡献；D.
day日子，白天。Frank是英国人在香港应该是为挣钱，结合空后转折“but
became
seriously
ill.(但却生了重病)”可知，他挣了钱发了财，健康却没了。短语make
a
fortune表示“发财，赚了大钱”。故选A项。
22．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到英国时，他的医生告诉他，他可能只有六个月的生命，但骑自行车可能会延长他的生命。A.
making使，制造；B.
riding骑；C.
selling卖；D.
buying买。他得了重病，医生的建议应该是锻炼身体，骑行自行车是一种锻炼，结合下文“Frank
_took_
up
cycling
with
a
passion”中的cycle一词也表明是骑自行车运动。故选B项。
23．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克对骑自行车充满了热情，一年后，他比以前任何时候都健康。A.
took拿起；B.
picked捡起，采摘；C.
rose上升，起身；D.
rolled滚动。他听从医生的建议，充满激情地开始了骑行自行车。短语take
up表示“开始从事/某种爱好”。故选A项。
24．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想分享自行车对健康的好处，同时赚钱。A.
food食物；B.
problems问题；C.
benefits益处；D.
care关心。根据上文“Frank
__took__
up
cycling
with
a
passion
and,
a
year
later,
was
healthier
than
ever
before.(弗兰克开始对骑自行车充满了热情，一年后，他比以前任何时候都健康)”弗兰克患重病，骑行自行车一年后比以往任何时候都健康，可知他从自行车骑行运动中收益颇多。他想分享让更多人体验这种好处。故选C。
25．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在诺丁汉罗利街的一家小自行车公司找到了完美的匹配。A.
match匹配，相符；B.
view观点，景色；C.
bargain便宜货；D.
quality质量。他发现一家小自行车公司，如果买下来发展壮大，就可以实现他分享自行车对健康的好处的想法。这与他的想法相匹配。故选A项。
26．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们生产的自行车给弗兰克留下了深刻的印象，于是他买下了这家公司。A.
bought买下；B.
started开始；C.
ended结束；D.
ran跑，经营。根据下文“and
in
1888
the
Raleigh
Bicycle
Company
was
born.
Rapid
development
followed.
By
1896
they
occupied__
a
five-acre
factory
in
Nottingham,”可知，他买下了那家小公司，并把它做大。故选A项。
27．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到1896年，他们在诺丁汉拥有了一个5英亩的工厂，他们对自己的自行车非常有信心，他们对出售的每一辆自行车都承诺终生质量良好。A.
preserved保护；B.
designed设计；C.
decorated装修；D.
occupied占有，拥有。空后提到他们对他们自己卖出的自行车非常有信心，可知是弗兰克他们自己买下了那个小公司，并把规模发展壮大，拥有了占地五英亩的的工厂。故选D项。
28．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到1896年，他们在诺丁汉拥有了一个5英亩的工厂，他们对自己的自行车非常有信心，他们对出售的每一辆自行车都承诺终生质量保障。A.
talent天赋才华；B.
comfort安慰；C.
power权力，力量；D.
confidence信心。根据空后“that
they
offered
a
lifetime
promise
of
_quality_with
every
one
they
sold.（他们对出售的每一辆自行车都承诺终生质量保证）”可知，他们对自己生产出来的自行车质量非常有信心。故选D项。
29．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到1896年，他们在诺丁汉拥有了一个5英亩的工厂，他们对自己的自行车非常有信心，他们对出售的每一辆自行车都承诺终生质量保障。A.
aid帮助；B.
quality品质，质量；C.
happiness幸福；D.
solution解决办法。公司对自己产品的质量提供终生承诺。故选B项。
30．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他已经把一个后街的作坊变成了世界上最大的自行车公司，激励着成千上万的人去享受这项曾经拯救过他生命的消遣带来的健康益处。A.
boy男孩；B.
workshop工作间，作坊；C.
operator操控员，接线员；D.
club俱乐部。根据上文第五空后“he
came
across
a
small
bicycle
company
based
in
Raleigh
Street,
Nottingham.”可知，弗兰克公司the
Raleigh
Bicycle
Company前身就是他买下的一个街上的小作坊，规模很小，最后成为世界上最大的自行车公司。故选B项。
31．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，他已经把一个后街的作坊变成了世界上最大的自行车公司，激励着成千上万的人去享受这项曾经拯救过他生命的消遣活动带来的健康益处。A.
inspiring激励；B.
monitoring监控；C.
hiring雇佣；D.
arranging安排。根据上文第四空句子“He
wanted
to
share
the
health
__24___
of
the
bicycle(他想分享骑自行车的好处)”可知，他做自行车生意，不只是为自己挣钱，而且想激励更多的人享受骑自行车带来的健康方面的好处。故选A项。
32．D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助英国创造了一种丰富多彩的自行车文化。A.
habit习惯；B.
pattern结构模式，图案；C.
boundary界限；D.
culture文化。后面提到全民不论男女各行各业甚至孩子都迷上了骑行自行车，还有好多自行车俱乐部，自行车不再仅仅是锻炼或交通工具，而成为了一种文化。故选D项。
33．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，逐渐地，越来越多的女性开始骑自行车，也有了女性赛车俱乐部。A.
normally标准地；B.
amazingly惊人的；C.
unfortunately不幸地；D.
gradually逐渐。根据上一句“At
first
it
was
largely
male—women
riders
were
regarded
as
unladylike.(一开始主要都是男性，女性骑自行车被视作不淑女不优雅)”
结合下文“more
and
more
women…”可知，思想觉悟的改变，女性开始骑自行车不是一下子的事儿，是一个逐渐认识到，逐渐开始的过程。故选D项。
34．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的男人和女人把自行车视为上下班的必需品。A.
necessary必要的；B.
rare稀有的，罕见的；C.
constant连续不断地；
D.
extraordinary杰出，非凡的。根据空后“to
get
them
to
and
from
work.(带他们上下班)”可知，逐渐地人们认为自行车是必要的上下班的交通工具。故选A项。
35．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也是邮差、警察、助产士和地区护士需要的一种个人运输方式。A.
activity活动；B.
transport交通；C.
equipment设备；D.
application应用，申请。根据上一句“More
and
more
men
and
women
saw
the
bike
as
a(n)_necessary_
purchase
to
get
them
to
and
from
work越来越多的男人和女人把自行车视为上下班的必需品”及该空前的also可知，邮差、警察、助产士和地区护士这些行业的人们也是需要自行车作为上下班的交通工具。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian
for
her
36．
(extreme)
funny
performances.
But
recently,
she
has
gained
another
title.
Jia
starred
in
and
directed
the
film
Hi,
Mom,
37．
a
time-travel
story
is
told.
The
film
38．
(consider)
as
the
leading
dark
horse
among
the
movies
released
(上映)
during
the
seven-day
Spring
Festival
holiday
is
in
memory
39．
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
By
Feb
23,
2021,
it
40．
(earn)
more
than
4
billion
yuan,
enabling
Jia
to
become
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
film
director
in
China.
Now
she
is
on
the
path
to
41．
(become)
an
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.
So
what
is
the
secret
behind
Jia’s
success?
One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.
Jia
42．
(admit)
to
Beijing’s
Central
Academy
of
Drama
in
2001.
In
the
last
20
years,
she
has
performed
crosstalk
(相声)
in
43．
(vary)
competitions
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen.
Besides,
the
approach
to
44．
(make)
the
film
also
makes
Jia
Ling’s
work
stand
out.
We’ll
wait
and
see
whether
Jia
will
become
one
of
China’s
45．
(popular)
directors.
【答案】
36．extremely37．where38．considered39．of40．had
earned41．becoming42．was
admitted43．various
44．making45．most
popular
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女相声演员贾玲的成功之路。
36．考查副词。句意：贾玲有着一双笑眯眯的眼睛，机智而富有幽默感，她的表演极其滑稽，一直以来都是一位著名的女喜剧演员。句中funny是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词extreme是形容词，其副词是extremely，副词作状语。故填extremely。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，电影中讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。此处the
film
Hi,
Mom是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
38．考查过去分词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，此处句子主语The
film和consider之间是一种动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词The
film的后置定语。故填considered。
39．考查介词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定短语：in
memory
of“为了纪念……”。故填of。
40．考查时态。句意：到2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By
Feb
23,
2021可知，这里指到2021年2月23日为止已经完成的动作，所以句子用过去完成时。故填had
earned。
41．考查动名词。句意：如今，她正走上成为电影业国际知名人士的道路。固定搭配：on
the
path
to“在通往……的道路上”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填becoming。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入北京中央戏剧学院。此处缺乏谓语，句子主语Jia是第三人称单数，和谓语动词admit之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in
2001可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were
done），主语Jia是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数形式。固定搭配：be
admitted
to/into“被……录取”。故填was
admitted。
43．考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。句中competitions
and
shows是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary是动词，意思是“改变”，其形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。
44．考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配：the
approach
to“……的方法”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填making。
45．考查最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。one
of
+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，根据China可知，这里指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应该用形容词最高级。故填most
popular。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是高一（7）班学生李华，打算竞选（run
for）学校英语俱乐部主席，请写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：
1.
个人优势；
2.
当选后的工作设想。
注意：1.
词数80-100；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good
afternoon,
my
dear
friends,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
It's
a
great
honor
for
me
to
have
a
chance
to
run
for
the
president
of
the
English
club
in
our
school.
I
can
always
get
along
well
with
others
because
I'm
outgoing.
Organizing
various
kinds
of
activities
efficiently
is
another
advantage
of
mine.
If
I
can
be
elected,
I'll
spare
no
effort
to
serve
my
fellow
students.
To
improve
our
English
and
make
students
interested
in
it,
I
intend
to
organize
some
meaningful
activities,
including
lectures,
English
parties,
as
well
as
English
competitions.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
vote
for
me
and
please
believe
that
I
will
be
a
qualified
president.
Thank
you.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就自己的优势和当选后的工作设想，写篇演讲稿竞选学校英语俱乐部主席。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
优势：advantage→virtue/merit
有意义的：meaningful→significant
各种各样的：various
kinds
of
=
varieties
of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
can
always
get
along
well
with
others
because
I'm
outgoing.
拓展句：I'm
so
outgoing
that
I
can
always
get
along
well
with
others,
which
makes
me
have
good
communication
skills.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Organizing
various
kinds
of
activities
efficiently
is
another
advantage
of
mine.
(运用了动名词短语作主语)
[高分句型2]
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
vote
for
me
and
please
believe
that
I
will
be
a
qualified
president.
(运用了that引导的两个宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
am
a
proud
mother
of
three
children.
My
last
little
baby
was
born
in
the
middle
of
August
and
her
name
is
Aida.
Shortly
after
having
Aida,
my
mother-in-law
Ann
showed
me
something
she
learned
from
her
friend’s
mother
in
an
art
class
she
attended
weekly.
She
had
a
loom
(织布机)
and
showed
me
how
to
knit
(编织)
a
scarf.
After
I
learned
some
skills,
she
gave
me
a
small
loom
with
her
half
done
project.
I
was
looking
after
my
sweet
little
baby
at
home,
so
I
had
some
extra
time
to
do
something
with
my
hands
throughout
the
day.
I
enjoyed
making
the
scarf
so
I
bought
a
full
loom
set
and
tons
of
thread
(线)
and
started
to
make
woolen
hats
since
it
was
winter.
I
realized
the
homeless
population
in
my
town.
really
needed
some
more
warm
clothes.
I
started
to
give
away
my
hats
to
the
people
asking
for
food
outside
the
food
shop
down
the
street
I
live
in.
My
oldest
son
Siddhartha
got
involved
in
the
project
and
made
a
hat
as
well.
I
found
that
there
was
a
non-profit
organization
on
the
way
home,
which
made
masks
for
farm
workers
and
was
asking
for
winter
warm
clothing
donations.
I
made
a
lot
of
woolen
hats
and
gave
them
to
the
organization
which
would
hand
them
out
to
farm
workers.
Then
I,
together
with
my
son,
made
woolen
hats
for
everyone
in
my
family
as
Christmas
gifts,
and
gave
woolen
hats
to
all
my
neighbors
I
was
close
to.
There
was
a
new
family
that
moved
in
down
the
street.
I
did
not
know
them
very
well
but
why
not
break
the
ice
with
some
handmade
gifts?
So
I
made
hats
for
the
mom
and
one-year-old
baby.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
handed
the
gifts
over
and
my
neighbor
was
so
happy
to
receive
them.
We
talked
happily
and
I
learned
she
worked
in
a
hospital.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
new
neighbor
had
limited
knitting
skills
so
she
asked
me
to
create
sweaters
for
kids
in
hospital
together.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,
my
new
neighbor
wanted
to
learn
my
knitting
skills
to
serve
the
elderly
in
the
nursing
home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
new
neighbor
had
limited
knitting
skills
so
she
asked
me
to
create
sweaters
for
kids
in
hospital
together.
I
agreed
to
the
act
of
kindness
because
I
had
always
been
doing
such
similar
things.
In
my
spare
time
from
babysitting,
I
was
making
children’s
sweaters.
A
month
later,
I
had
done
20.
My
new
neighbor,
my
son
and
I
sent
our
gifts
to
the
hospital.
We
explained
our
purpose,
handed
out
sweaters
to
the
parents
and
wished
their
kids
a
quick
recovery.
They
all
thanked
me
for
our
gifts.
Later,
my
new
neighbor
wanted
to
learn
my
knitting
skills
to
serve
the
elderly
in
the
nursing
home.
She
really
admired
my
skills,
and
I
was
glad
to
teach
her,
so
she
bought
a
set
of
loom
just
like
mine.
She
quickly
mastered
the
skills.
Together
we
made
winter
hats
for
the
old
people
in
the
nursing
home.
We
soon
made
enough
hats
and
gave
them
away
to
the
old
people,
who
needed
these
things
badly.
I
hope
that
our
gifts
will
make
their
life
a
little
more
comfortable.
I’m
happy
to
continue
spreading
this
love
to
more
people.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家带孩子期间，因为时间充裕学会了编织。当意识到自己所在小区有很多无家可归之人后，把自己编织的帽子送给他们。并和自己的大儿子一起织了帽子并通过当地的一些组织送给在农场工作的人。后来作者的新邻居搬来，她准备了自己编织的羊毛帽子作为见面礼送给他们，同时得知邻居在医院工作。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据首句内容“新邻居的编织技术有限，因此她请我和她一起为医院的孩子们做一些新毛衣”可知，下文可描写她们一起编织毛衣的经过，和把毛衣送给医院的孩子们。
②根据首句内容“后来新邻居想向我学习编织技术去为养老院的老人服务。”可知，下文可描写作者教她编织、她们一起为老人织帽子的过程，以及作者的感触。
2.续写线索：邀请——一起织毛衣——送给孩子们——学习编织技术——一起为老人织帽子——感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand
out/give
out/
deliver
②欣赏：admire/
appreciate
③掌握：master/grasp
情绪类
①感谢：thank/
show
gratitude/
be
grateful
②舒适的：comfortable/
cozy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I
agreed
to
the
act
of
kindness
because
I
had
always
been
doing
such
similar
things.句中because引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2]
We
soon
made
enough
hats
and
gave
them
away
to
the
old
people,
who
needed
these
things
badly.句中who引导非限制性定语从句。期末全真模拟卷（一）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Urban
Transportation
in
Canada
Public
transportation
&Transit
passes
All
cities
and
most
major
towns
in
Canada
have
a
public
transportation
system
with
one
or
more
modes
of
transportation
(bus,
subway,
train,
etc.).
The
bus
is
the
most
common
form
of
urban
transportation
in
Canada.
To
use
public
transportation,
you
must
buy
a
ticket
or
a
transit
pass.
Transit
passes
allow
you
unlimited
use
of
public
transportation
for
a
specific
period
(one
month
or
more).
They
are
usually
cheaper
than
buying
many
tickets
if
you
plan
to
use
public
transportation
often.
Transportation
for
people
with
disabilities
Public
transportation
often
has
features
to
assist
people
with
disabilities.
In
many
cities
and
towns,
there
are
also
transportation
services
available
specifically
for
people
with
limited
mobility,
such
as
specially
equipped
buses.
You
can
find
out
about
these
services
in
the
same
way
you
would
learn
more
about
other
public
transportation
options.
Manners
on
public
transportation
When
taking
public
transportation
such
as
a
bus
or
train,
it
is
important
to
understand
the
unspoken
rules
of
conduct
in
the
shared
space.
Here
are
a
few
things
to
note:
◆
Be
polite
and
respectful
to
others
around
you.
For
example,
maintain
an
appropriate
noise
level
when
talking
or
making
a
phone
call.
◆If
you
are
carrying
a
backpack
or
a
large
shoulder
bag
in
a
crowded
public
transit
vehicle,
keep
it
close
to
you,
preferably
at
your
feet
to
avoid
hitting
people
with
it
as
you
walk
by.
◆Avoid
pushing
or
touching
others
in
order
to
make
more
room
for
yourself.
Sometimes
public
transit
can
become
very
crowded,
but
it
is
important
to
keep
calm
and
give
others
appropriate
personal
space.
◆Have
your
proof
of
payment
accessible
in
case
you
are
asked
to
show
it.
1．What
is
the
advantage
of
using
transit
passes
over
buying
tickets?
A．Safer
trips.
B．Lower
costs.
C．More
use
of
transport.
D．Longer
service
hours.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
transportation
system
for
the
disabled
in
Canada?
A．Some
cities
limit
their
mobility
on
city
buses.
B．It
provides
free
rides
for
them
in
towns
and
cities.
C．All
cities
don’t
run
special
transport
services
for
them.
D．For
safety,
it
offers
fewer
transportation
options
for
them.
3．Which
is
considered
proper
while
you
are
on
public
transportation?
A．If
possible,
keep
a
certain
distance
from
others.
B．If
possible,
place
your
backpacks
on
a
vacant
seat.
C．If
necessary,
raise
your
voice
to
make
yourself
heard.
D．If
necessary,
you
can
pull
others
to
make
room
for
yourself.
B
London-based
artist
Sarah
Ezekiel
has
won
international
recognition
for
her
vivid
inspiring
pictures.
But
her
work
is
all
the
more
remarkable
for
the
fact
that
she
has
a
medical
condition
that
has
left
her
unable
to
move
her
arms.
Ezekiel’s
pictures
are
painstakingly
produced,
using
the
movement
of
her
eyes
and
specialized
technology
that
relays
those
movements
to
a
computer.
The
eye-tracking
technology
gives
Ezekiel
a
platform
for
artistic
expression.
Otherwise,
she
would
be
stopped
by
a
rare
disease—amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS).
Ezekiel
showed
no
signs
of
the
condition
until
2000
when
she
noticed
some
weakness
in
her
left
arm.
Within
months,
she
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
ALS.
She
describes
her
first
five
years
living
with
ALS
as
a
“dark
wilderness”
and
“very
lonely”.
Today,
she
can
neither
speak
nor
move
but
says
“technology
has
made
my
life
worth
living”.
Ezekiel
uses
a
system
made
by
Tobii
Dynavox,
a
company
specializing
in:
“Eye
Gaze”
devices
to
help
people
with
medical
conditions
communicate.
Its
technology
uses
projectors,
cameras
and
algorithms
(算法)
to
track
the
tiny
movements
of
the
user’s
eyes
and
control
a
cursor
(光标)
on
a
screen.
Ezekiel,
who
studied
art
when
she
was
young,
began
painting
using
the
Eye
Gaze
device
in
2012.
Although
her
work
has
been
exhibited
across
the
UK,
Ezekiel
says
she’s
still
learning
and
that
there
are
always
new
techniques
to
explore.
Computer-based
art
has
a
history
dating
back
to
the
1950s.
Over
time,
algorithm-based
shapes
made
way
for
software
that
allowed
greater
skills,
and
the
computer
screen
became
a
digital
cloth
for
painting.
“The
strange
thing
is
that
my
style
hasn’t
changed,”
Ezekiel
says
of
her
work.
“My
Eye
Gaze
work
is
similar
to
the
work
I
did
with
my
hands
before.”
“Being
an
artist
by
means
of
technology
has
totally
improved
my
outlook
on
life
and
opened
up
many
other
possibilities
for
me,”
says
Ezekiel.
“I
couldn’t
create
for
years
and
it’s
fantastic
that
technology
has
made
it
possible
again.”
4．How
did
Ezekiel
feel
in
the
first
five
years
living
with
ALS?
A．Firm.
B．Disappointed.
C．Hopeless.
D．Positive.
5．What
does
paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
A．How
the
Eye
Gaze
device
works.
B．What
Tobii
Dynavox
specializes
in.
C．What
techniques
are
needed
to
paint.
D．When
Ezekiel
was
diagnosed
with
ALS.
6．What
does
Ezekiel
think
of
her
works
made
by
using
technology?
A．They
are
pushed
forward.
B．They
lack
imagination
and
creativity.
C．Technology
limits
her
imagination
and
creativity.
D．The
style
of
the
works
remains
basically
unchanged.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ezekiel?
A．Brave
and
kind.
B．Determined
and
talented.
C．Generous
and
strong.
D．Lonely
and
stubborn.
C
A
competition
making
up
Versailles
literature
was
launched
on
Sina
Weibo
recently.
So
what
is
Versailles
literature?
Actually,
the
term
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
French
palace
nor
with
literature.
It
came
from
The
Rose
of
Versailles,
a
Japanese
manga
series
about
aristocratic
(贵族化的)
life
at
the
palace
of
Versailles
in
France
in
the
late
18th
century,
and
was
coined
by
a
Chinese
influencer
earlier
this
year.
Known
as
humblebragging,
it
is
a
boast
(吹牛)
disguised
as
a
complaint.
“I
have
too
many
houses.
How
can
I
decide
which
one
to
decorate?”
and
“I
thought
I
lost
weight
this
morning.
So
disappointed
when
I
realized
it
was
because
I
took
off
the
huge
diamond
ring
my
boyfriend
gave
me
last
night”
are
some
examples
of
Versailles
literature.
The
intention
is
to
show
off
---
usually
things
of
materialistic
values,
yet
one
ought
to
pretend
that’s
not
the
point.
As
the
19th
century
English
author
Jane
Austen
famously
wrote,
“Nothing
is
more
deceitful
(欺诈的)
than
the
appearance
of
humility(谦逊).”
The
psychology
behind
humblebragging
is
to
be
recognized
for
one’s
successes
and
be
liked
by
others
at
the
same
time,
according
to
scholars.
In
her
article
titled
Why
do
people
hate
humblebragging?
published
in
Psychology
Today,
psychologist
Dr.
Susan
Krauss
Whitbourne
at
the
University
of
Massachusetts
Amherst
noted
that
humblebragging
is
a
“strategy
in
pursuit
of
respect”
because
it
draws
attention
to
one’s
accomplishments
in
a
circuitous
way.
However,
studies
on
social
media
users
show
that
humblebragging
as
a
self-promotion
strategy
does
not
work.
In
the
essay
Humblebragging:
A
distinct
and
ineffective
self-presentation
strategy,
the
University
of
North
Carolina
researcher
Ovul
Sezer
and
Harvard
University
scholars
Francesca
Gino
and
Michael
Norton
concluded
from
their
research
that
humblebraggers
are
perceived
more
negatively
than
straight
braggers
due
to
the
former’s
insincerity.
“The
critical
factor
differentiating
the
two
groups
of
people
is
sincerity.
People
don’t
like
braggers,
but
they
at
least
see
them
as
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers,”
said
Francesca
Gino.
So,
how
can
we
annoy
humblebraggers
back?
“Just
pretend
you
don’t
get
whatever
it
is
they
try
to
show
off,”
a
netizen
advised.
“And
respond
with
genuine
sympathy
for
their
complaints.”
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
typical
of
“Versailles
literature”?
A．You
know
who
my
father
is?
My
father
is
Li
Gang.
B．Got
five
offers
to
date.
I’m
at
a
loss
which
to
choose.
C．It’s
a
headache
how
to
make
my
son
tidy
up
his
room
regularly.
D．I’m
fed
up
with
living
in
the
countryside
with
no
shopping
malls
around.
9．What
is
the
psychology
behind
humblebragging?
A．To
win
others’
sympathy.
B．To
earn
others’
admiration.
C．To
show
his/her
sincerity.
D．To
mask
his/her
complaint.
10．What
does
the
underlined
world
“circuitous”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Indirect
B．Comic.
C．Obvious.
D．Sharp.
11．What
can’t
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Braggers
are
relatively
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers.
B．Humblebragging
is
an
artificial
appearance
of
being
humble.
C．To
respond
with
real
sympathy
will
discourage
humblebraggers.
D．If
you
want
to
be
perceived
positively,
try
using
Versailles
literature.
D
The
future
of
space
exploration
may
depend
on
an
art
form
from
the
past:
origami
(折纸艺术),
the
ancient
art
of
paper
folding.
Researchers
from
Washington
State
University
(WSU),
US,
have
used
origami
to
possibly
solve
the
problem
of
storing
and
moving
fuel
to
rocket
engines,
a
key
challenge
in
space
travel,
according
to
Newswise.
They’ve
developed
a
foldable
plastic
fuel
“bladder
(囊状物)”
resistant
to
super
cold
temperatures,
which
could
be
used
to
store
and
pump
fuel
in
spacecrafts
of
the
future.
Their
findings
have
recently
been
published
in
the
journal
Cryogenics.
“Folks
have
been
trying
to
make
bags
for
rocket
fuel
for
a
long
time,”
said
Jake
Leachman,
one
of
the
lead
researchers.
“We
currently
don’t
do
large,
long-duration
trips
because
we
can’t
store
fuel
long
enough
in
space.”
Meanwhile,
NASA
is
also
looking
to
paper
folding
to
help
observe
distant
planets.
The
agency
is
currently
developing
Starshade,
a
foldable,
sunflower-shaped
piece
of
hardware
that
would
help
block
starlight
and
enable
telescopes
to
view
distant
objects
more
clearly
in
space.
“A
huge
part
of
my
job
is
looking
at
something
on
paper
and
asking,
‘Can
we
fly
this?’”
Manan
Arya,
a
technologist
in
California,
said.
“Once
I
realized
this
is
how
you
fold
spacecraft
structures,
I
became
interested
in
origami.
I
realized
I
was
good
at
it
and
enjoyed
it.
Now,
I
fold
constantly.
”
Using
origami
for
space
purposes
isn’t
new,
however.
Solar
arrays
(太阳能阵列),
experimental
wings
for
space
shuttle
programs
and
an
inflatable
(可充气的)
satellite
were
also
inspired
by
origami
in
both
past
and
present
space
projects.
“With
most
origami,
the
magic
comes
from
the
folding,”
Robert
Salazar,
who
helped
design
the
Starshade
and
now
works
on
the
Transformers
project,
said
in
a
statement.
“There
are
so
many
patterns
to
still
be
explored.”
12．How
could
the
“bladder”
help
in
future
missions?
A．To
protect
spacecrafts
from
extreme
weather.
B．To
be
used
to
store
and
supply
fuel
in
spacecrafts.
C．To
help
rocket
engines
cut
energy
consumption.
D．To
be
used
to
improve
energy
efficiency.
13．What
can
we
know
about
NASA’s
Starshade?
A．It
can
be
used
to
get
telescopes
closer
to
stars.
B．It
can
enlarge
the
view
of
telescopes
in
space.
C．It
can
absorb
a
star’s
light
before
it
enters
telescopes.
D．It
can
help
telescopes
get
clearer
pictures
of
objects
in
space.
14．What
is
this
text?
A．A
travel
journal.
B．A
digest.
C．A
science
report.
D．An
advertisement.
15．Which
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Folding
into
space.
B．The
art
of
paper
folding.
C．Space
exploration.
D．The
origami-inspired
projects.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
buy
a
cup
of
coffee,
you
have
probably
noticed
the
three
different
size
options:
small,
medium
and
large.
The
medium-sized
serving
often
costs
almost
as
much
as
the
large
one.
16．
have
you
ever
chosen
the
biggest
and
most
expensive
option?
If
so,
you
have
been
driven
by
a
cognitive
bias(认知偏误)
known
as
the
“decoy
effect(诱饵效应)”.
17．
It
pushes
you
to
pay
more
money
than
you
would
have
otherwise
chosen
to.
Consider
another
example.
Imagine
you
are
choosing
flights
from
the
following
options:
■Flight
A
costs
$400
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes.
■Flight
B
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
150
minutes.
■Flight
C
costs
$435
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes
The
researchers
found
that
most
people
would
choose
Flight
A．It
is
cheaper
than
Flight
C．Compared
with
Flight
B
it
has
a
shorter
waiting
time—even
though
it
is
considerably
more
expensive.
Now
look
at
a
different
set
of
flights:
■Flight
A
costs
$400
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes
■Flight
B
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
150
minutes
■Flight
C
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
195
minutes.
In
this
case,
most
people’s
preference
was
Flight
B．
In
each
case,
Flight
C
(the
decoy)
was
designed.
to
appear
similar
to,
but
slightly
less
attractive
than,
one
of
the
other
options
(the
target).
18．
Experiments
have
found
the
use
of
a
well-designed
decoy
can
shift
opinion
between
the
other
two
options
by
as
much
as
40
percent
—showing
how
easily
our
decisions
can
be
swayed
by
the
way
they
are
designed.
The
decoy
effect
was
first
investigated
as
a
potential
marketing
strategy
to
influence
consumer
choices.
However,
by
learning
about
it,
you
may
become
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
this
unconscious
influence.
19．
If
you
are
discussing
travel
pans
with
friends,
for
instance,
and
have
not
decided
yet
where
to
go,
you
might
present
two
alternative
arrangements
at
your
city
of
choice,
but
one
with
a
slightly
more
expensive
hotel.
Even
if
your
friends
might
have
otherwise
selected
a
different
location,
the
comparison
might
just
tempt
them
to
opt
for
your
preferred
option.
20．
Ask
yourself
whether
you
are
really
choosing
the
option
you
need
or
want,
or
whether
you
are
being
distracted
by
an
intentionally
unappealing
alternative.
Like
an
expert
snipe(狙击手)
trained
to
avoid
false
targets,
you
may
find
that
your
judgement
suddenly
becomes
a
lot
more
accurate.
A．Psychologists
still
debate
the
exact
reasons
for
this
particular
effect.
B．Don’t
allow
yourself
to
become
yet
another
victim
of
the
decoy
effect.
C．You
may
even
discover
ways
to
put
it
to
your
own
use
as
a
tool
for
persuasion.
D．That
comparison
altered
the
way
the
participants
perceived(感知)
the
other
possibilities.
E.The
latest
research
shows
that
it
could
also
have
strong
effects
on
recruitment
(招聘),
healthcare
and
even
politics.
F.You
are
presented
with
a
well-designed,
additional,
and
slightly
less
attractive
option.
G.Given
the
apparent
bargain
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
walking
down
the
road
one
day
when
my
cell
phone
rang.
A
strange
voice
on
the
other
end
spoke
to
me,
“Dad,
please
come
back
soon.
I
miss
you
so
much!”
I
judged
that
it
was
a
21
number.
A
little
while
later,
the
call
came
once
again,
so
I
rudely
22
,
“You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!”
and
then
23
.
During
the
following
days,
I
got
the
same
24
now
and
then.
But
I
didn’t
care
much
about
it.
Then
one
day
she
constantly
called
me
even
though
I
didn’t
answer.
Finally
I
answered
the
phone
and
heard
a
weak
voice,
“Dad,
please
come
back.
I
miss
you
so
much!
Dad,
I’m
25
so
much
pain!
Mom
said
you
were
too
busy
to
take
26
of
me.
But,
dad,
please
kiss
me
again,
OK?”
The
innocent
(天真)
27
was
difficult
to
refuse.
I
made
a
28
kiss
on
the
phone
and
heard
the
weak
voice
say,
“Thank
you...
Dad,
I
am
so...
happy,
so....happy…”
Shortly
after
this,
I
became
29
about
who
had
been
on
the
other
end
of
my
phone.
So
I
called
back,
and
a
woman
answered,
“Sorry,
sir.
I
am
really
sorry
to
have
bothered
you.
My
daughter
has
suffered
from
bone
cancer
30
she
was
born.
And
her
father...
died
in
an
31
a
short
while
ago.
I
dare
not
tell
her
this
sad
news.
Poor
baby.
When
she
couldn’t
bear
the
painful
chemotherapy
(化疗),
she
would
cry
for
her
dad,
who
had
always
32
her.
I
really
couldn’t
bear
it,
so
I
gave
her
my
phone
number...”
“How
is
your
daughter
now?”
I
couldn’t
33
to
ask.
“She’s
34
.
You
must
have
kissed
her
on
the
phone,
because
she
passed
away
with
a
smile,
tightly
holding
the
cell
phone...”
35
filled
my
eyes
and
I
was
so
sad
to
hear
that.
21．A．bad
B．different
C．wrong
D．unlucky
22．A．refused
B．explained
C．answered
D．returned
23．A．turned
off
B．hung
off
C．got
off
D．took
off
24．A．number
B．call
C．telephone
D．result
25．A．in
B．of
C．on
D．at
26．A．control
B．attention
C．care
D．interest
27．A．condition
B．suggestion
C．advice
D．request
28．A．loud
B．soft
C．low
D．sweet
29．A．surprised.
B．curious
C．interested
D．amazed
30．A．when
B．as
C．since
D．after
31．A．invitation
B．accident
C．event
D．experiment
32．A．praised
B．supported
C．satisfied
D．encouraged
33．A．expect
B．help
C．wait
D．want
34．A．survived
B．gone
C．passed
D．escaped
35．A．Anger
B．Cries
C．Tears
D．Disappointment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
new
rules
in
the
United
Kingdom,
36．
(design)
to
support
the
nation
to
make
healthier
choices,
will
stop
retailers
(零售商)
from
offering
promotions
such
as
“buy
one
get
one
free”
or
“3
for
2”
on
food
and
drinks
high
37．
fat,
salt
or
sugar.
Free
refills
of
sugary
soft
drinks
will
also38．(ban)
in
the
eating-out
sector.
39
(health)
promotions
will
also
no
longer
be
featured
in
key
locations,
such
as
at
checkouts,
store
entrances
and
their
online
equivalents.
Promotions
often
appear
to
help
shoppers
40．
(save)
money.
However,
data
shows
that
these
deals
actually
increase
purchases
of
41．
(promote)products
by
almost
20%.
They
encourage
people
to
buy
more
than
they
need
or
intended
to
buy
in
42．
first
place.
“We
know
families
want
to
be
presented
with
healthier
choices.
This
is
43．
we
are
limiting
promotions
and
44．
(introduce)
a
range
of
measures
to
make
sure
the
health
choice
is
the
easy
choice,”
public
health
minister
Jo
Churchill
said.
“Creating
an
environment
45．
helps
everyone
eat
healthier
food
is
important
to
improving
the
health
of
the
nation.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助疫区（epidemic-stricken
area)抗击新冠疫情的周医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动的意义。
注意：词数80左右。
新冠病毒Covid-19
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ruby,
a
l6-year-old
girl
in
Chicago
No.1
High
School,
always
looked
up
to
her
cousin
Wanda,
who
was
two
years
older
than
her
and
was
studying
in
a
university.
Ruby
was
the
only
child
in
her
family,
so
she
regarded
Wanda
as
her
“immediate”
sister.
Wanda
was
not
only
beautiful,
but
also
smart.
She
always
had
best
grades
in
the
exams
and
she
could
play
several
kinds
of
musical
instruments,
especially
the
piano.
Therefore,
she
was
very
popular
in
her
school
and
she
had
a
lot
of
friends.
In
Ruby's
eyes,
Wanda
was
a
perfect
girl
so
she
considered
Wanda
as
her
example.
Ruby
was
still
in
high
school
but
she
wanted
to
go
to
the
same
university
as
Wanda
did.
Ruby
was
even
in
the
same
clubs
in
the
same
high
school
as
Wanda
used
to
be.
Wanda
knew
that
Ruby
looked
up
to
her
and
she
appreciated
that.
On
Christmas
Day,
Wanda
sent
Ruby
a
sweater
with
her
university's
logo
on
it
as
a
gift.
Ruby
was
so
happy
when
she
got
the
sweater.
She
put
it
on
right
away
and
wore
it
almost
every
day.
One
day
in
class,
Ruby
raised
her
hand
to
answer
the
teacher
's
question
and
the
teacher,
who
had
ever
been
Wanda's
head
teacher,
accidentally
called
her
Wanda.
“Oh,
I'm
sorry,
but
you
just
look
a
little
like
her,”
the
teacher
said.
“I'm
so
glad,"
Ruby
said.
From
that
day
on,
Ruby
studied
harder
and
harder
because
Wanda
did
well
in
all
her
subjects.
Ruby
just
wanted
to
catch
up
with
her.
When
college
admission
results
came
out,
Ruby
was
so
nervous
to
visit
the
website
to
see
if
she
got
admitted.
She
closed
her
eyes
and
slowly
opened
them.
She
found
out
that
she
got
accepted!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1:
She
called
Wanda
at
once.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day,
Wanda
picked
Ruby
up
and
they
drove
to
their
university._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末全真模拟卷（四）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents
And
Children
Together
provides
afterschool
drop-in
centers
for
children
aged
7-15
who
live
in
and
around
two
public
housing
complexes,
Kuhio
Park
Terrace
and
Puuwai
Momi
in
Halawa.
These
programs
promote
the
development
of
healthy
children,
families
and
community
with
an
abundance
of
positive
experiences
for
children
and
family
members
including
educational,
recreational,
community
building
and
support
services.
Services,
activities
hours
may
vary
by
site.
Educational
Activities
All
children
are
encouraged
to
show
progress
in
school
through
Power
Hour
educational
activities.
Activities
include
homework
help,
encouragement
and
management.
The
centers
offer
a
computer
lab
and
Internet
access.
Special
training
and
projects
are
offered
for
children
who
wish
to
learn
programming
skills.
Students
may
participate
in
special
reading
and
STEM
projects
offered
throughout
the
year.
Sports
and
Recreational
Activities
Children
may
watch
videos,
cook,
sing,
dance,
listen
to
music
and
enjoy
many
relaxing
activities
with
partners.
Videos,
video
games,
board
games
and
football
are
available.
Organized
outdoor
activities
and
sports
are
offered,
weather
permitting.
Community
Services
Children
may
participate
in
special
projects
to
make
positive
contributions
to
our
community
such
as:
Wall
painting
Park,
beach
and
road
clean-ups
Youth
Development
and
Skill
Building
All
teen
center
activities
are
designed
to
promote
the
growth
and
development
of
our
children.
Leadership
skills,
self-understanding
and
life
skills
are
included
at
the
centers.
Parent/Family/Participation
Parents
and
family
members
are
encouraged
to
be
a
part
of
program
activities.
Specific
activities
for
parents
and
family
members
include:
Game
nights
Education
sessions
Come
to
these
activities
and
bring
your
family!
1．What
can
children
gain
from
Power
Hour
educational
activities?
A．The
help
with
homework.
B．Improved
cooking
skills.
C．Ways
to
repair
computers.
D．Music
composition
skills.
2．What
are
children
allowed
to
do
to
make
a
difference
to
their
community?
A．Build
up
Internet
access
around
B．Paint
roads
in
the
neighborhood.
C．Do
cleaning
in
neighborhood
parks.
D．Clean
all
the
neighborhood
walls
3．Which
of
the
following
activities
is
designed
for
parents?
A．Programming
training.
B．Community
services
C．Beach
sightseeing
D．Education
sessions
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些为父母和孩子可以参与的活动。
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Educational
Activities中“All
children
are
encouraged
to
show
progress
in
school
through
Power
Hour
educational
activities.
Activities
include
homework
help,
encouragement
and
management.(我们鼓励所有的孩子通过Power
Hour教育活动来展示自己在学校的进步。活动包括家庭作业的帮助、鼓励和管理)”可知，孩子们通过Power
Hour教育活动可以获得家庭作业的帮助。故选A。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Community
Services中“Children
may
participate
in
special
projects
to
make
positive
contributions
to
our
community
such
as:
Wall
painting
Park,
beach
and
road
clean-ups(孩子们可以参与一些特别的项目来为我们的社区做出积极的贡献，例如：粉刷公园的墙壁，清理海滩和道路)”可知，孩子们在附近的公园里打扫卫生，这样给他们的社区带来改变。故选C。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Parent/Family/Participation中“Parents
and
family
members
are
encouraged
to
be
a
part
of
program
activities.
Specific
activities
for
parents
and
family
members
include:
Game
nights
Education
sessions(鼓励家长和家庭成员参与项目活动。父母和家庭成员的具体活动包括:游戏之夜和教育会议)”可知，Education
sessions(教育会议)是专门为父母设计的。故选D。
B
You’ve
probably
heard
that
brick-and-mortar
retail(实体零售)
is
in
trouble.
Even
industry
giants
are
closing
hundreds
of
stores.
Given
retail’s
gradual
change
from
physical
stores
to
mobile
and
e-commerce(电子商务),
you
may
be
wondering,
“What
will
retail
look
like
in
the
future?”
Nobody
knows.
But
here
are
a
few
things
you
can
expect
to
see
based
on
current
technology.
Super-fast
delivery
is
coming.
Today,
the
normal
practice
is
two-day
delivery.
But
if
you’ve
been
paying
attention,
you
know
that’s
changing.
In
fact,
up
to
25%
of
consumers
said
that
they
would
abandon
their
orders
if
one-day
delivery
wasn’t
available.
Of
course,
that’s
just
the
beginning.
Two-hour
delivery
is
coming
in
the
foreseeable
future,
and
Amazon
has
already
been
trying
30-minute
delivery.
Your
kitchen
will
resupply
itself.
You
won’t
have
to
worry
about
running
out
of
essentials
like
coffee,
pet
food
or
snacks
because
your
containers
will
sense
stocks(库存)
and
replace
those
items
without
you
having
to
lift
a
finger.
No
more
waking
up
to
find
your
coffee
store
is
empty
or
last-minute
rush
to
the
grocery
store
because
you
forget
to
buy
pet
food.
Know
exactly
what’s
in
stock
and
where
to
get
it.
Have
you
ever
gone
to
a
store
hoping
to
buy
something,
only
to
learn
that
it
was
out
of
stock?
A
new
feature
from
Google
Home
allows
people
to
ask
the
Google
Assistant
to
find
in-stock
products
at
the
closest
store.
For
example:
“Google,
where
can
I
find
the
Nintendo
Switch
console?”
The
assistant
will
tell
you
how
many
stores
have
it
right
away
and
how
close
they
are.
Of
course,
it
isn’t
currently
available
for
all
stores
in
all
locations,
but
you
can
already
see
the
future
when
it
has
become
standard.
Convenience,
experience,
and
options-retail
will
take
on
a
new
look.
4．How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A．By
analyzing
and
commenting.
B．By
clarifying
and
describing.
C．By
asking
and
answering.
D．By
comparing
and
concluding.
5．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A．It
is
possible
to
deliver
goods
within
two
hours
in
the
future.
B．Consumers
can’t
get
their
orders
in
one
day
now.
C．The
delivery
will
be
in
two
days
in
the
future.
D．Super-fast
delivery
has
widely
been
used
now.
6．According
to
the
passage,
what
will
happen
in
the
future?
A．Retail
will
disappear
gradually.
B．Industrial
giants
will
rule
the
whole
retail
trade.
C．People
will
ask
the
Google
Assistant
to
purchase
goods.
D．Shopping
will
be
more
convenient
and
effective.
7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
Will
New
Technology
Change
the
World?
B．What
Will
Retail
Be
Like
in
the
Future?
C．How
Will
We
Run
the
Retail
Trade
in
the
Future?
D．What
Benefits
Will
High-tech
Bring
in
the
Future?
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。
4．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“‘…What
will
retail
look
like
in
the
future?’
Nobody
knows.
But
here
are
a
few
things
you
can
expect
to
see
based
on
current
technology.
(“……未来的零售业会是什么样子？”没有人知道。但基于当前的技术，你可以期待看到一些东西。)
”可知，作者在首段段末提出“未来零售业模样”问题，末尾句“你可以期待一些东西”进行了回答，并在后文段落在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面进行了详细的回答。由此可推知，文章是通过问答的方式展开论述的。故选C项。
5．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Two-hour
delivery
is
coming
in
the
foreseeable
future,
and
Amazon
has
already
been
trying
30-minute
delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选A项。
6．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Two-hour
delivery
is
coming
in
the
foreseeable
future,
and
Amazon
has
already
been
trying
30-minute
delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)和倒数第二段内容“A
new
feature
from
Google
Home
allows
people
to
ask
the
Google
Assistant
to
find
in-stock
products
at
the
closest
store.(谷歌Home的一个新功能允许人们要求谷歌Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，由此可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。故选D项。
7．B
【解析】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段中作者通过提出问题“What
will
retail
look
like
in
the
future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)”来引出本篇文章的主要话题，后面几段分别从“Super-fast
delivery
is
coming.(超高速快递即将到来。)”，“Your
kitchen
will
resupply
itself.(你的厨房会自动补给。)”，和“Know
exactly
what’s
in
stock
and
where
to
get
it.(确切地知道库存是什么以及去哪里买。)”不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题，因此选项B“What
Will
Retail
Be
Like
in
the
Future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)”贴合主题。故选B项。
C
For
as
long
as
we've
known
about
it,
humans
have
searched
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
Across
the
world,
countless
amounts
of
time
and
money
have
been
spent
on
researching
a
way
to
stop
this
terrible
disease.
But
now,
it
seems
like
the
answer
could
have
been
inside
our
own
bodies
the
whole
time.
Recently,
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
in
the
US,
a
government
agency
that's
responsible
for
health
care,
approved
a
new
form
of
gene
therapy（治疗）that
could
mean
the
end
of
a
certain
type
of
cancer.
The
therapy
allows
scientists
to
“train”
the
immune
(有免疫力的)
cells
of
sick
patients
to
fight
leukemia
—
a
form
of
blood
cancer
that
mostly
affects
young
people.
The
exciting
new
treatment
works
by
removing
healthy
immune
cells
from
the
patient,
known
as
T?cells,
which
are
then
changed
to
be
able
to
hunt
down
cancer
cells.
The
cells
are
then
put
back
into
the
patient
before
they
begin
to
get
rid
of
the
patient's
leukemia
over
time,
similar
to
how
the
body
fights
off
other
illnesses.
“This
is
truly
an
exciting
new
day
for
cancer
patients”
Louis
J.
DeGennaro,
president
of
The
Leukemia
&
Lymphoma
Society,
said
in
a
news
release.
Up
until
now,
a
long
and
painful
marrow
transplant
(骨髓移植)
was
the
only
option
for
many
leukemia
patients.
In
this
procedure,
healthy
blood
cells
are
taken
from
a
donor
and
placed
into
the
sick
patient,
who
also
has
to
go
through
chemotherapy
(化疗)
to
allow
their
body
to
adjust
to
the
new
cells.
But
with
a
recovery
rate
of
around
83%
—
according
to
a
news
release
published
by
the
FDA
—
it's
hoped
that
the
days
of
painful
trips
to
the
hospital,
or
even
death,
are
over
for
leukemia
sufferers.
“We're
entering
a
new
frontier
in
medical
innovation（创新）with
the
ability
to
reprogram
a
patient's
own
cells
to
attack
a
deadly
cancer，”
FDA
representative
Scott
Gottlieb
said
in
the
release.
“New
technologies,
such
as
gene
and
cell
therapies,
hold
the
potential
to
transform
medicine
and
our
ability
to
treat
and
even
cure
many
incurable
illnesses.”
8．What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
compare
different
ways
of
curing
leukemia.
B．To
report
on
a
breakthrough
in
cancer
treatment.
C．To
explore
the
potential
of
gene
and
cell
therapies.
D．To
show
scientists'
efforts
in
search
of
a
cure
for
cancer.
9．How
does
the
new
treatment
for
leukemia
work?
A．By
using
changed
T?cells
to
destroy
cancer
cells.
B．By
replacing
sick
blood
cells
with
healthy
ones.
C．By
removing
sick
blood
cells
during
a
marrow
transplant.
D．By
using
chemotherapy
to
improve
the
patient's
immune
system.
10．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
new
therapy
for
leukemia
sufferers?
A．It
can
save
them
many
more
trips
to
the
hospital.
B．It
can
improve
their
ability
to
fight
off
all
kinds
of
cancer.
C．It
can
give
them
a
better
chance
of
survival
and
recovery.
D．It
can
reduce
their
pain
in
the
process
of
the
marrow
transplant.
11．What
is
Scott
Gottlieb's
attitude
toward
gene
and
cell
therapies?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Worried.
D．Indifferent
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。治愈癌症是医学界的难题，大量的时间和金钱投入到研究一种阻止这种可怕疾病的方法上。现在一种新的基因疗法给人们带来了治愈白血病的希望。该疗法通过培养病人体内的有免疫力的细胞来对抗白血病。
8．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently,
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
in
the
US,
a
government
agency
that's
responsible
for
health
care,
approved
a
new
form
of
gene
therapy（治疗）that
could
mean
the
end
of
a
certain
type
of
cancer.（最近，美国负责医疗保健的政府机构——食品和药物管理局批准了一种新的基因疗法，这可能意味着某种癌症的终结。）”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了治疗癌症的一项突破——一种新的基因疗法。所以作者写作这篇文章的目的应该是为了介绍这种新的基因疗法。故选B项。
9．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The
exciting
new
treatment
works
by
removing
healthy
immune
cells
from
the
patient,
known
as
T?cells,
which
are
then
changed
to
be
able
to
hunt
down
cancer
cells.（这种令人兴奋的新疗法通过从病人体内移除健康的免疫细胞，即T细胞，然后改变T细胞，使其能够猎杀癌细胞。）”可知，该疗法通过改变后的T细胞来对抗身体内的癌细胞，从而达到治疗目的。故选A项。
10．C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But
with
a
recovery
rate
of
around
83%
—
according
to
a
news
release
published
by
the
FDA
—
it's
hoped
that
the
days
of
painful
trips
to
the
hospital,
or
even
death,
are
over
for
leukemia
sufferers.（但是，根据FDA发布的新闻，白血病患者的治愈率约为83%，白血病患者有望不再需要痛苦地去医院，甚至面对死亡。）”可知，根据美国食品和药物管理局发布的新闻，利用这一方法的白血病患者的治愈率约为83%，据此可推知，这一方法有望给白血病患者带来更好的存活和康复机会。故选C项。
11．B【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段尾句Scott
Gottlieb所说的话“New
technologies,
such
as
gene
and
cell
therapies,
hold
the
potential
to
transform
medicine
and
our
ability
to
treat
and
even
cure
many
incurable
illnesses.（基因和细胞治疗等新技术有可能改变医学，改变我们治疗甚至治愈许多不治之症的能力。）”可知，Scott
Gottlieb认为，像基因和细胞疗法这样的新技术有可能改变医学、改变我们治疗甚至治愈许多无法治愈的疾病的能力。据此可推知，Scott
Gottlieb对基因和细胞疗法的态度是积极的；肯定的。A.
Doubtful.怀疑的；B.
Positive.积极的；C.
Worried.担忧的；D.
Indifferent冷漠的。故选B项。
D
Utility,
Portland's
low-waste,
refill
and
reuse
company,
started
in
January
2019
and
held
its
first
retail
(零售)
shop
in
April.
Rebecca
Rottman
and
Nadine
Appenbrink,
two
women
on
a
mission
to
green
their
city,
are
deeply
committed
to
sustainability
(持续性)
and
supporters
of
zero
waste.
They
believed
that
their
green-minded
city
was
missing
something
that
was
essential
to
sustainability.
So,
they
started
one
shop
(that
is
almost
zero
waste)
as
a
second
job
for
both.
It
started
as
a
personal
journey,
looking
for
clean
products
that
didn't
come
in
plastic.
Their
mission
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
single
plastic
use
by
allowing
people
to
bring
their
own
reusable
containers.
Every
week
the
women
teamed
up
with
local
stores
to
sell
their
goods
and
to
refill
products
for
returning
customers.
Now
they
are
operating
only
online
for
pickup
or
local
delivery
in
the
Portland
area.
It's
really
easy.
Just
shop
online
and
choose
a
container.
Then
select
pickup
or
delivery.
The
products
include
all-natural
dish
bar
soap
—
that
is
locally
made
and
a
wide
variety
of
plastic-free
kitchen
tools.
While
not
completely
zero
waste,
Utility
is
striving
to
get
incredibly
close.
Appenbrink
said,
“We’re
all
on
a
journey.
And
we
want
to
be
as
approachable
as
possible.
Utility
is
to
raise
awareness
about
this
lifestyle.”
When
the
shops
were
running,
the
women
were
able
to
build
community
with
other
like-minded
environmental
activists
and
they
planned
to
do
community
engagement
activities
like
park
cleanups.
There
are
also
plans
to
start
some
DIY
classes
on
how
to
make
natural
products
like
the
face
cream
they
sell.
There
are
zero
waste
or
as
close
as
possible
stores
in
other
communities,
like
Clean
Kilo
in
Birmingham,
UK,
but
they
are
real
brick
buildings.
Utility's
concept
is
so
simple
that
it
can
be
copied
almost
anywhere.
Zero
waste
markets
are
the
way
to
go
to
transition
(过渡)
into
the
economy
that
is
needed
to
stop
plastic
waste,
reduce
our
carbon
footprint
and
have
a
sustainable
future.
12．What
can
we
know
about
Utility
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．It
was
set
up
by
Portland
government.
B．It's
an
environmentally-friendly
company.
C．It
makes
Portland
become
much
safer.
D．It's
a
world
famous
zero
waste
company
13．Why
did
Rottman
and
Nadine
found
the
shop?
A．To
raise
money
for
a
charity.
B．To
provide
locals
with
daily
necessities.
C．To
offer
more
job
chances
to
people.
D．To
reduce
the
use
of
single
plastic.
14．What
will
DIY
classes
focus
on?
A．How
to
make
natural
items.
B．How
to
improve
lifestyle.
C．How
to
try
zero
waste.
D．How
to
develop
a
community.
15．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It's
a
hard
job
to
set
up
zero
waste
stores.
B．Portland
almost
goes
zero
waste.
C．The
economy
of
zero
waste
markets
should
change.
D．It's
easy
to
copy
what
Utility
does.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Utility——致力于可持续发展和零废物的公司，介绍了它的运营方式。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rebecca
Rottman
and
Nadine
Appenbrink,
two
women
on
a
mission
to
green
their
city,
are
deeply
committed
to
sustainability
(持续性)
and
supporters
of
zero
waste.(Rebecca
Rottman和Nadine
Appenbrink这两位女性肩负着让城市变得绿色的使命，她们坚定地致力于可持续发展和零废物的支持者)”可知，Utility是一家环保公司。故选B。
13．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It
started
as
a
personal
journey,
looking
for
clean
products
that
didn't
come
in
plastic.
Their
mission
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
single
plastic
use
by
allowing
people
to
bring
their
own
reusable
containers.(它开始于一个个人的旅程，寻找清洁的产品，不使用塑料。他们的任务是通过允许人们自带可重复使用的容器来减少一次性塑料的使用量)”可知，为了减少单塑料的使用，罗特曼和纳丁找到了这家商店。故选D。
14．A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There
are
also
plans
to
start
some
DIY
classes
on
how
to
make
natural
products
like
the
face
cream
they
sell.(他们还计划开设一些DIY课程，教大家如何制作他们销售的面霜等天然产品)”可知，DIY课程的重点是如何制作天然物品。故选A。
15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Utility's
concept
is
so
simple
that
it
can
be
copied
almost
anywhere.(Utility的概念非常简单，几乎可以在任何地方复制)”可推测，我们很容易复制Utility所做的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
help
yourself
relax
before
bed
Having
trouble
sleeping
lately?
There
are
a
great
number
of
things
that
can
keep
a
person
up
at
night.
Some
causes
of
sleeplessness
are
beyond
our
control.
16．.
Mindful
meditation
(冥想)
You
may
not
be
able
to
force
your
mind
to
quiet
down,
but
a
moment
of
mental
silence
just
might
sneak
(潜入)
up
on
you.
17．.
Then
it
is
much
easier
to
pursue
that
feeling
and
cause
it
to
take
place.
18．
It's
silly
to
expect
your
mind
to
stop
worrying.
You
can
write
about
all
the
things
that
are
worrying
you
and
how
you
will
deal
with
them.
By
putting
those
solutions
on
paper,
and
trying
to
carry
out
them,
you
can
reduce
the
number
of
troublesome
things
in
your
mind.
Create
a
pre-sleep
routine
It's
hard
to
change
from
worrying
to
relaxing
if
you
jump
into
bed
as
soon
as
you
finish
answering
work
emails.
19．.
For
example,
you
can
have
a
warm
shower,
followed
by
going
to
bed
with
a
glass
of
warm
milk
while
listening
to
some
soft
music.
The
best
part
of
this
is
that
such
things
tend
to
become
more
powerful
over
time.
Stay
healthy
There
are
some
vitamin
(维生素)
and
hormone
imbalances
that
can
mess
up
your
energy
levels.
20．.
Such
imbalances
can
be
eased
by
the
use
of
moderate
vitamin
supplements
and
keeping
fit
through
taking
natural
remedies,
such
as
exercise,
healthy
diet,
good
relationships,
and
so
on.
A．Put
down
your
worries
B．Go
to
bed
as
early
as
you
can
C．This
disorder
makes
it
harder
for
you
to
go
to
sleep
D．So
it
is
helpful
to
make
some
adjustments
before
bed
E.There
is
a
time
and
place
for
worrying,
but
bedtime
is
neither
F.However,
there’s
always
something
we
can
do
to
get
better
sleep
G.Once
you
know
what
a
quiet
mind
feels
like,
you'll
like
the
feeling
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。
16．F【解析】根据下文的小标题“Mindful
meditation
(冥想)”；“Create
a
pre-sleep
routine”以及“Stay
healthy”可知，划线句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F选项“However,
there’s
always
something
we
can
do
to
get
better
sleep(然而，我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意，故选F。
17．G【解析】根据前文“You
may
not
be
able
to
force
your
mind
to
quiet
down,
but
a
moment
of
mental
silence
just
might
sneak
(潜入)
up
on
you.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来，但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知，本段是与让心灵安静有关。G选项“Once
you
know
what
a
quiet
mind
feels
like,
you'll
like
the
feeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉，你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意，故选G。
18．A【解析】根据下文“It's
silly
to
expect
your
mind
to
stop
worrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知，本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Put
down
your
worries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意，故选A。
19．D【解析】根据下文“For
example,
you
can
have
a
warm
shower,
followed
by
going
to
bed
with
a
glass
of
warm
milk
while
listening
to
some
soft
music.(例如，你可以洗个热水澡，然后喝杯热牛奶，听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知，我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D选项“So
it
is
helpful
to
make
some
adjustments
before
bed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意，故选D。
20．C【解析】根据前文“There
are
some
vitamin
(维生素)
and
hormone
imbalances
that
can
mess
up
your
energy
levels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知，划线句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C选项“This
disorder
makes
it
harder
for
you
to
go
to
sleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意，故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
School-age
kids
are
full
of
energy
all
the
time.
Understanding
your
school-age
children’s
needs
can
21
that
you're
helping
them
stay
as
healthy
as
possible.
The
following
tips
can
help
you
instill(逐渐灌输)
lifelong
healthy
22
in
your
children.
Most
school-age
kids
are
23
to
take
on
some
responsibilities
of
their
own
so
that
they
can
be
more
“grown-up".
24
,
you
can
assign
your
children
some
work
and
even
more
challenging
tasks
as
they
get
older.
If
possible,
25
different
options
for
them.
They'll
be
more
likely
to
follow
through
with
something
they
26
.
Paying
children
for
doing
chores(家庭杂务)
is
not
usually
a
good
idea
27
.
It’s
better
to
consider
their
housework
as
their
28
to
family
team-work.
You
can
praise
them
for
their
29
,
which
can
encourage
them
to
30
doing
those
chores.
However,
a
great
way
to
start
teaching
children
around
7
or
8
years
old
about
31
is
by
giving
them
an
allowance(零花钱).
One
32
way
is
to
give
them
a
dollar
a
week
per
year
of
age.
33
even
this
small
amount
will
help
your
children
to
learn
the
value
of
money.
At
this
age,
your
children
might
be
34
to
do
just
about
anything
with
you.
It’s
a
great
time
to
35
your
children
to
join
in
a
variety
of
family
activities
which
will
teach
them
about
themselves.
21．A．realize
B．inform
C．ensure
D．predict
22．A．relationships
B．habits
C．targets
D．situations
23．A．eager
B．nervous
C．worried
D．upset
24．A．Consequently
B．Flexibly
C．Absolutely
D．Especially
25．A．cut
out
B．try
out
C．think
up
D．take
up
26．A．believed
B．chose
C．designed
D．built
27．A．instead
B．already
C．meanwhile
D．though
28．A．contribution
B．challenge
C．promise
D．satisfaction
29．A．confidence
B．difference
C．effort
D．honesty
30．A．avoid
B．remember
C．begin
D．keep
31．A．housework
B．money
C．business
D．significance
32．A．reasonable
B．unique
C．doubtful
D．wrong
33．A．Exploring
B．Enjoying
C．Managing
D．Borrowing
34．A．angry
B．silent
C．bored
D．excited
35．A．cheat
B．encourage
C．argue
D．Talk
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。向家长介绍了几种帮助孩子在学龄期养成健康的终身习惯的方法。
21．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解你的学龄儿童的需求可以确保你帮助他们尽可能地保持健康。A.
realize意识到，使…成真；B.
inform通知，告知；C.
ensure确保；D.
predict预言。结合常识可知，孩子身心健康是父母的期望，了解学龄期的孩子的需求可以确保（ensure）父母能帮助他们尽可能健康。故选C项。
22．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下建议可以帮助你向你的孩子逐渐灌输终生的健康习惯。A.
relationships关系；B.
habits习惯；C.
targets目标，靶子；D.
situations情况。根据空前“lifelong
healthy…
”终身健康需要坚持长期的健康的习惯(habits)。故选B项。
23．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数学龄儿童都渴望承担一些自己的责任，这样他们就可以更“成熟”。
A.
eager渴望的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
worried焦急的；D.
upset不安的，难过的。根据下文“…so
that
they
can
be
more
“grown-up”.”孩子特别想看起来成熟，就会渴望（eager）做一些大人的事儿来证明自己已长大。故选A项。
24．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当孩子长大后，你可以给他们分配一些工作，甚至更有挑战性的任务。A.
Consequently结果；B.
Flexibly灵活地；C.
Absolutely完全地；D.
Especially尤其。根据上文“Most
school-age
kids
are
eager_
to
take
on
some
responsibilities
of
their
own
so
that
they
can
be
more
“grown-up（大多数学龄儿童都渴望承担一些自己的责任，这样他们就可以更成熟。）”和该空后“you
can
assign
your
children
some
work
and
even
more
challenging
tasks
as
they
get
older.（当孩子长大后，你可以给他们分配一些工作，甚至更有挑战性的任务。）”可知前面说孩子渴望承担任务显示成熟，后面说那就给他一些有挑战性的工作，因果关系明显。故选A项。
25．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果可能的话，为他们想出不同的选择。A.
cut
out
切掉，删除；B.
try
out尝试；C.
think
up想出；D.
take
up拿起，开始从事，占据。根据前面“,you
can
assign
your
children
some
work
and
even
more
challenging
tasks”及下文“different
options
for
them”，给孩子分配任务去做，建议家长尽可能多想出一些选择。故选C项。
26．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更有可能把自己选择的事情坚持到底。A.
believed相信；B.
chose选择；C.
designed设计；D.
built建造。根据上文“think
up
different
options
for
them”
建议家长尽可能多想出一些选择，那样孩子有可能选到一个自己喜欢的，才有可能坚持下去，成为终身习惯。chose
和options
意义呼应。故选B项。
27．D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，给做家务的孩子付钱通常不是一个好主意。A.
instead相反；B.
already已经；C.
meanwhile与此同时；D.
though然而。上文“you
can
assign
your
children
some
work
and
even
more
challenging
tasks
as
they
get
older.
If
possible,__25___different
options
for
them.
They'll
be
more
likely
to
follow
through
with
something
they
___26___”及“Paying
children
for
doing
chores(家庭杂务)
is
not
usually
a
good
idea”提到给孩子分配任务，让孩子承担责任是很好的做法，但是（though）让孩子做任务付钱不是好的做法，转折关系。故选D项。
28．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好把他们的家务活看作是他们对家庭团队合作的贡献。A.
contribution贡献；B.
challenge挑战；C.
promise承诺；D.
satisfaction满意。孩子是家庭的一份子，让孩子有责任感和团队精神，教导他把自己做的家务看做为团队做的贡献。故选A项。
29．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以表扬他们的努力，这可以鼓励他们继续做这些家务。A.
confidence信心；B.
difference差异；C.
effort
努力，付出；D.
honesty诚实。孩子做家务是在努力，努力证明自己是一个成熟长大的人，家长要表扬他们的努力。故选C项
30．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以表扬他们的努力，这可以鼓励他们继续做这些家务。A.
avoid避免；B.
remember记住，铭记；C.
begin开始；D.
keep保持。根据空前“encourage
them
to___”孩子做了家务，夸奖他们并鼓励他们坚持（keep），才可能养成终身的健康习惯。故选D项。
31．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，开始教孩子关于钱的一个好方法是给他们零用钱。A.
housework家务；B.
money钱；C.
business商业，生意；D.
significance重要意义。上文“Paying
children
for
doing
chores(家庭杂务)
is
not
usually
a
good
idea”提到孩子做家务给钱不是好的主意。但是孩子会合理使用钱也是很重要的，也是健康的终身习惯，此处上下文谈“钱”的话题。故选B项。
32．A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个合理的办法是给他们一年每周一美元。A.
reasonable合理的；B.
unique独有的；C.
doubtful怀疑的；D.
wrong错误的。作者对于教会孩子“钱”提出一个合理的建议。故选A项。
33．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理——即使这一小笔钱也会帮助你的孩子了解钱的价值。A.
Exploring探索；B.
Enjoying享受；C.
Managing管理；D.
Borrowing借。根据下文“…will
help
your
children
to
learn
the
value
of
money.”可知，要学会金钱价值观是要动手去管理钱财。故选C项。
34．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个年龄，你的孩子可能会很兴奋地和你一起做任何事情。A.
angry生气的；B.
silent沉默的；C.
bored厌烦的，感到枯燥的；D.
excited激动的，兴奋的。下文“It’s
a
great
time
to
___35___
your
children
to
join
in
a
variety
of
family
activities
which
will
teach
them
about
themselves.”在学龄期孩子还是很乐意和家长在一起做事情的。所以说这是一个好时机，对孩子产生影响。故选D项。
35．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个鼓励你的孩子参加各种家庭活动的好时机，这将教会他们关于自己。A.
cheat欺骗，作弊；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
argue争论；D.
talk讲话。上文“At
this
age,
your
children
might
be
excited
to
do
just
about
anything
with
you.”这个时期，孩子还很愿意和家长一起做事情，所以有很好的机会去鼓励他作各种参加各种家庭活动，在这些活动中，他们更了解自己。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar
samples
(样本)
brought
back
by
China’s
Chang’e-5
probe
(探测器)
are
on
public
show
at
the
National
Museum
of
China
on
Saturday.
The
Chang’e-5
probe
36．
returned
to
Earth
on
Dec.17
collected
a
total
of
1,731g
of
lunar
samples
from
the
moon.
The
samples,
mainly
soil
from
the
lunar
surface,
37．
(preserve)
in
a
specific
container.
In
38．
(compare)
with
the
soil
on
Earth,
the
lunar
soil
is
impossible
to
grow
vegetables
as
it
is
39．
(extreme)
dry.
40．
scientific
purposes,
the
exploration
is
41．
ideal
opportunity
for
humans
to
study
the
moon.
The
Lunar
soil
sample
can
help
scientists
42．
(good)
understand
the
history
of
the
moon
43．
other
planets
in
the
space.
Besides
the
samples,
the
exhibition
also
features
around
40
objects
44．
(relate)
to
the
lunar
probe.
After
the
exhibition
in
Beijing,
the
samples
45．
(begin)
a
nationwide
tour
next
month.
【答案】
36．which/that37．are
preserved38．comparison39．extremely40．For41．an42．better43．and
44．related45．will
begin
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“嫦娥五号”探测器共采集的月球样本对于研究月球的价值意义。
36．考查定语从句。句意：12月17日返回地球的“嫦娥五号”探测器共采集了1731克月球样本。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，句中先行词为The
Chang’e-5
probe，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：这些样本，主要是来自月球表面的土壤，被保存在一个特定的容器中。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。本句主语The
samples，是复数且与动词preserve是被动关系。故填are
preserved。
38．考查名词。句意：与地球上的土壤相比，月球土壤极其干燥，不可能种植蔬菜。固定短语in
comparison
with与……对比。故填comparison。
39．考查副词。句意：与地球上的土壤相比，月球土壤极其干燥，不可能种植蔬菜。形容词dry前用副词修饰。故填extremely。
40．考查介词。句意：从科学的角度来说，这次探索是人类研究月球的一个理想机会。根据句意可知，此处使用介词for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说。故填For。
41．考查冠词。句意：从科学的角度来说，这次探索是人类研究月球的一个理想机会。可数名词opportunity是单数形式，且形容词ideal发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．考查副词。句意：月球土壤样本可以帮助科学家更好地了解月球和太空中其他行星的历史。动词understand前用副词修饰。根据句意，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
43．考查连词。句意：月球土壤样本可以帮助科学家更好地了解月球和太空中其他行星的历史。空格前the
moon，空格后other
planets，是并列。故填and。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了样品外，此次展览还展出了约40个与月球探测器有关的物体。be
relate
to与……相关，修饰名词objects，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。
45．考查时态。句意：北京展览结束后，这些样品将于下个月开始全国巡演。根据时间词next
month可知，事情发生在将来。故填will
begin。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校打算邀请Professor
Smith
做一次励志演讲（motivational
speech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1.
说明写信的目的
2.
告知时间和地点
注意：1.
词数为
80
左右。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Professor
Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Professor
Smith，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
deliver
a
motivational
speech,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
given
on
May
30th,
in
the
school
hall.
The
theme
of
your
speech
will
be
mainly
on
how
to
make
our
dreams
come
true
through
personal
efforts.
And
we’re
eager
to
hear
you
talk
about
your
own
experiences
and
unique
views
on
success
or
failure,
which
we
believe
inspire
all
of
us
to
study
hard
to
achieve
our
life
goals.
What’s
more,
we
hope
you
could
share
some
efficient
learning
methods
with
us.
I
would
appreciate
it
much
if
you
could
come.
Look
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请Professor
Smith
做一次励志演讲。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
发表：give→deliver
预计：
plan→be
scheduled
to
有效的：
useful→efficient
感谢：
thank→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s
more,
we
hope
you
could
share
some
efficient
learning
methods
with
us.
拓展句：What’s
more,
we
hope
you
could
share
some
learning
methods,
which
are
very
efficient
to
us.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
deliver
a
motivational
speech,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
given
on
May
30th,
in
the
school
hall.（(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
And
we’re
eager
to
hear
you
talk
about
your
own
experiences
and
unique
views
on
success
or
failure,
which
we
believe
inspire
all
of
us
to
study
hard
to
achieve
our
life
goals.
（(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
couple,
Peter
and
Alice,
had
a
nice
home
and
two
lovely
children,
a
boy
and
a
girl.
Peter
had
a
good
job
and
had
just
been
asked
to
go
on
a
business
trip
to
another
city
and
would
be
gone
for
several
days.
It
was
decided
that
Alice
needed
an
outing
and
would
go
along
too.
So
they
hired
a
reliable
woman
called
Mary
to
care
for
their
children
and
made
the
trip.
Days
later,
they
returned
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
into
their
town
feeling
glad
to
be
back,
they
noticed
smoke,
so
they
went
off
their
usual
route
to
see
what
it
was.
They
found
a
house
in
flames.
Alice
said.
“Oh,
well,
it
isn’t
our
fire.
Let’s
go
home.”
But
Peter
drove
closer
and
screamed
in
surprise.
“That
house
belongs
to
Fred
Jones
who
works
in
the
same
company
with
me.
He
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet,
maybe
there
is
something
we
can
do.”
“It
has
nothing
to
do
with
us,”
protested
(抗议)
Alice.
“You
have
your
good
clothes
on.
Let’s
not
get
any
closer.”
But
Peter
drove
up
and
stopped.
They
were
both
shocked
to
see
the
whole
house
in
flames.
A
woman
on
the
lawn
was
in
hysterics
screaming,
“The
children!
Get
the
children!”
Peter
seized
her
by
the
shoulder,
saying,
“Get
a
hold
of
yourself
and
tell
us
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement,”
sobbed
the
woman,
“down
the
hall
and
to
the
left.”
In
spite
of
Alice’s
protests,
Peter
turned
on
a
tap,
used
the
water
to
wet
his
clothes,
put
his
wet
handkerchief
on
his
head
and
dashed
into
the
basement
which
was
full
of
smoke.
He
got
to
the
door
and
found
two
children.
Holding
one
under
each
arm.
Peter
headed
outside.
As
he
left,
he
could
hear
some
more
whimpering
(呜咽声).
He
delivered
the
two
badly
frightened
children
into
his
arms
and
started
back
asking
how
many
more
children
were
down
there.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
told
him
there
were
two
more.
___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
that
moment,
Peter
seemed
to
feel
something
familiar
in
his
arms._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
told
him
there
were
two
more.
Knowing
that
Peter
was
ready
to
dash
into
the
basement
again,
Alice
screamed,
“Peter!
Don't
go
back!
It's
dangerous!”
However,
Peter
went
back
to
the
basement
by
feeling
his
way
down
the
smoke
and
into
the
room.
It
was
after
what
seemed
like
a
century
that
he
finally
found
both
children
and
started
back.
Paragraph
2:
At
that
moment,
Peter
seemed
to
feel
something
familiar
in
his
arms.
As
he
climbed
up
the
endless
steps,
the
feeling
became
much
stronger.
Considering
they
would
be
trapped
in
the
fire,
Peter
made
all
his
efforts
to
get
out.
Fortunately,
Peter
was
finally
safe
with
the
two
children.
To
his
great
surprise,
the
children
he
had
just
rescued
were
his
own
kids.
Realizing
what
had
happened,
Alice
ran
to
them
in
tears
and
the
whole
family
hugged
together.
It
turned
out
later
that
Mary
asked
the
woman
to
look
after
the
two
kids
while
she
was
shopping.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得和爱丽丝，有一个漂亮的家和两个可爱的孩子，一天夫妻俩决定去郊游，就雇了一个可靠的女人（玛丽）来照顾他们的孩子，回来后发现邻居房子着火了，彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得帮助邻居救出来两个孩子，问下面还有多少孩子。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那女人告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得还是去地下室找到了两个孩子。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，彼得似乎感觉到怀里有什么熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写彼得安全地救出了两个孩子，令他吃惊的是，他发现刚刚救出的孩子都是自己的孩子。
2.续写线索：阻止——找到——熟悉——脱困——发现——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备再次冲进地下室：was
ready
to
dash
into
the
basement
again
/
prepared
to
dash
into
the
basement
again
②尽全力想逃出去：made
all
his
efforts
to
get
out
/
try
his
best
to
get
out
③照看：look
after
/
take
care
of
情绪类
①令他大吃一惊的是：To
his
great
surprise
/Surprisingly
②哭着：in
tears
/
sobbingly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Knowing
that
Peter
was
ready
to
dash
into
the
basement
again,
Alice
screamed,
“Peter!
Don't
go
back!
It's
dangerous!”（用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]To
his
great
surprise,
the
children
he
had
just
rescued
were
his
own
kids.（用了省略that/who引导的定语从句）期末全真模拟卷（三）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Home
fires
can
happen
quickly,
destroying
lives
and
property,
but
unlike
other
disasters,
most
home
fires
can
be
prevented.
Read
on
to
learn
4
unexpected
home
fire
dangers.
Having
old
smoke
alarms
An
effective
smoke
alarm
can
make
much
difference
when
it
comes
to
surviving
a
house
fire.
It's
not
enough
to
change
the
batteries
twice
a
year,
you
also
need
to
replace
your
alarms
every
decade.
"You
should
test
your
smoke
alarms
every
month,
"says
Lorraine
Carli,
vice
president
of
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association.
"But
also
don't
forget
to
check
the
dates
and
replace
an
alarm
that
is
more
than10
years
old."
Leaving
the
kitchen
while
you
cook
One
in
five
Americans
admitted
leaving
food
cooking
unattended
on
the
stove,
found
an
American
Red
Cross
survey.
Walking
away
from
food
cooking
in
the
kitchen
is
a
serious
fire
risk."
The
leading
cause
of
home
fires
is
cooking
and
the
leading
cause
of
those
fires
is
unattended
cooking,"
says
Carli.
If
you
need
to
use
the
stove
or
oven,
be
sure
to
keep
an
eye
on
it.”
Turning
the
heat
too
high
when
you
cook
Turning
up
the
heat
too
high
can
be
deadly,
even
if
you're
in
the
kitchen
while
you
cook.
Kevin
Kelley,
senior
director
of
the
American
Red
Cross,
recommends
paying
close
attention
and
turning
off
the
burner
if
you
see
smoke
or
grease(油脂)starting
to
boil
while
frying
food.
Having
a
dirty
stove
while
you
cook
If
your
stove
is
covered
with
grease,
a
small
kitchen
fire
can
get
out
of
hand
quickly.
Clean
and
clear
the
area
around
the
stove
before
turning
on
the
heat,
or
the
result
will
be
dangerous.
1．How
long
should
you
have
a
new
smoke
alarm?
A．2
years.
B．10
years.
C．12
years.
D．8
years.
2．What
is
the
leading
cause
of
fires
from
kitchen?
A．Having
a
dirty
stove.
B．Turning
the
heat
too
high.
C．Having
an
old
alarm.
D．Walking
away
from
food
cooking.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Some
home
fire
dangers
can
be
prevented.
B．It
is
advisable
to
change
the
batteries
of
smoke
alarms
twice
a
year.
C．Kevin
Kelley
suggests
paying
close
attention
to
fried
food.
D．Having
a
dirty
stove
is
dangerous
while
you
cook.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。主要讲述家庭防火的四种情况（方法）。
1．B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Having
old
smoke
alarms”部分中“But
also
don't
forget
to
check
the
dates
and
replace
an
alarm
that
is
more
than10
years
old.（但也不要忘记查看日期，更换超过10年的警报钟）”可知，10年就应该更换一个新的烟雾报警器。故选B项。
2．D【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Leaving
the
kitchen
while
you
cook”部分中的“Walking
away
from
food
cooking
in
the
kitchen
is
a
serious
fire
risk.（在厨房做饭时离开是一种严重的火灾风险）”以及“The
leading
cause
of
home
fires
is
cooking
and
the
leading
cause
of
those
fires
is
unattended
cooking（家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管烹饪）”可知，厨房起火的主要原因是煮东西的时候离开。故选D项。
3．C【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Turning
the
heat
too
high
when
you
cook”部分中的“Kevin
Kelley,
senior
director
of
the
American
Red
Cross,
recommends
paying
close
attention
and
turning
off
the
burner
if
you
see
smoke
or
grease(油脂)starting
to
boil
while
frying
food.（美国红十字会高级主任Kevin
Kelley建议，在煎食物时，如果看到冒烟或油脂开始沸腾，要密切关注并关掉炉灶）”可知，Kevin
Kelley并非建议密切关注油炸食品。故选C项。
B
Have
you
ever
been
on
social
media
and
seen
your
favorite
celebrity
talking
about
a
product?
These
promotions
might
not
be
totally
random,
and
are
actually
seen
as
a
vital
part
of
the
marketing
process.
The
question
is:
How
do
social
media
influencers
‘influence’
what
you
buy?
Human
desire
for
status
and
making
friends,
combined
with
our
need
to
belong
to
a
group,
makes
us
receptive
to
being
‘socially
influenced’.
Companies
often
use
that
desire
to
have
a
similar
lifestyle
to
a
celebrity
we
admire
to
hawk
or
launch
a
product.
So,
what
do
these
promotions
actually
do?
Firstly,
they
can
be
used
to
build
brand
awareness.
A
social
media
influencer
should
have
a
strong
understanding
of
the
platform
they
operate
on,
and
therefore
can
create
engaging
content
that
not
only
sticks
to
the
brand
image,
but
sparks
their
followers’
interests
in
a
product
they
might
never
have
seen
before.
Secondly,
influencers
can
improve
a
company
or
product’s
relationship
with
their
customer
base.
According
to
InMoment’s
2018
US
Retail
CX
Trends
Report
on
customer
loyalty,
77%
of
buyers
have
been
brand
loyal
for
more
than
ten
years.
This
is
also
true
of
60%
of
millennials.
A
popular
celebrity
can
target
key
demographics
and
talk
or
blog
about
a
product,
which
can
create
an
instant
and
lasting
bond
with
the
consumer.
Lastly,
influencers
can
improve
customer
buying
habits
with
seemingly
“unbiased
opinions”.
We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
So,
the
next
time
you
see
a
celebrity
talking
about
a
product,
you
might
want
to
consider
that
this
could
be
a
carefully
crafted
marketing
strategy
designed
to
target
your
core
needs.
If
you
find
yourself
examining
a
product
you’ve
seen
on
social
media,
you
may
well
have
been
influenced.
4．Why
do
companies
invite
celebrities
to
launch
products?
A．Because
celebrities
can
improve
the
companies'
public
images.
B．Because
celebrities
want
to
make
more
money.
C．Because
consumers
like
to
share
similarity
with
celebrities.
D．Because
consumers
can
make
friends
with
celebrities.
5．According
to
the
passage,
which
strategy
is
often
used
by
influencers?
A．Setting
up
operation
platforms.
B．Sending
gifts
to
customers.
C．Taking
advantage
of
their
popularity.
D．Recommending
products
to
their
friends.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
unbiased
probably
mean
in
the
passage?
A．aggressive
B．objective
C．subjective
D．supportive
7．The
passage
is
mainly
about
__________.
A．how
social
media
make
ads
B．how
social
media
influence
our
lifestyle
C．how
celebrities
earn
fame
D．how
social
influencers
affect
our
buying
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。
4．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Companies
often
use
that
desire
to
have
a
similar
lifestyle
to
a
celebrity
we
admire
to
hawk
or
launch
a
product.(公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品)”可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选C。
5．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A
popular
celebrity
can
target
key
demographics
and
talk
or
blog
about
a
product,
which
can
create
an
instant
and
lasting
bond
with
the
consumer.(一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系)”以及倒数第二段中“We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
(比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选C。
6．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
(比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可知，此处unbiased
opinions有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似“客观的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。故画线词意思是“客观的”。A.
aggressive好斗的；B.
objective客观的；C.
subjective主观的；D.
supportive支持的。故选B。
7．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have
you
ever
been
on
social
media
and
seen
your
favorite
celebrity
talking
about
a
product?
These
promotions
might
not
be
totally
random,
and
are
actually
seen
as
a
vital
part
of
the
marketing
process.
The
question
is:
How
do
social
media
influencers
‘influence’
what
you
buy?
(你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是:社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你的购买？)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于社会影响者如何影响我们的购买行为。故选D。
C
What
is
the
greatest
threat
to
mankind?
Maybe
different
people
come
up
with
different
answers.
However,
there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
the
only
threat
to
humankind,
apart
from
humankind
itself,
is,
without
any
doubt,
the
nature.
Natural
disasters
are
the
result
of
natural
environmental
processes
that
have
a
damaging
effect
on
people.
Natural
disasters
can
come
in
many
forms:
such
as
geological
events
like
earthquakes,
tsunamis
or
mud-rock
flows,
climatic
events
like
storms,
hurricanes
or
tornadoes
and
fire
events
like
forest
fires
and
wildfires.
The
damage
done
by
natural
disasters
is
mainly
as
a
result
of
our
inability
to
predict
exactly
when
they
will
happen.
Although
great
progress
has
been
made
in
designing
and
developing
forecasting
models
for
some
natural
disaster,
complete
certainty
is
still
impossible.
Even
to
be
pessimistic
there
is
a
possibility
that
human
beings
will
never
achieve
accurate
prediction
of
the
happening
of
all
natural
disasters.
What's
more,
even
though
we
were
able
to
predict
these
disasters
from
nature,
preventing
them
is
equally
impossible.
So
we
only
have
two
ways
to
both
prevent
injuries
or
deaths
and
reduce
economic
losses
to
the
least.
These
two
methods
are
to
prepare
before
a
natural
disaster
comes
to
hit,
and
to
manage
the
necessary
resources
and
public
services
after
a
natural
disaster
strikes.
These
two
things
have
always
been
at
the
leading
position
of
the
projects
of
both
national
governments
and
international
organizations.
In
the
United
States,
the
Federal
Emergency
Management
Agency
(FEMA)
is
responsible
for
the
"preparedness,
response
and
recovery
planning"
of
both
man-made
and
natural
disasters.
Most
natural
disasters
cannot
be
prevented,
and
both
emergency
preparation
and
good
disaster
management
are
the
best
ways
to
deal
with
them.
Although
natural
events
may
appear
to
serve
no
purpose
but
simply
to
punish
and
destroy,
natural
disasters,
a
perfect
symbol
of
the
great
power
of
the
nature,
are
display
of
our
planet's
evolution
and
its
state
of
change.
8．Which
can't
be
regarded
as
a
similarity
between
tornadoes
and
earthquakes?
A．They
can
not
be
prevented.
B．They
are
both
geological
events.
C．They
cause
damage
to
people.
D．They
are
both
the
result
of
natural
environmental
processes.
9．The
reason
why
natural
disasters
cause
so
much
damage
is
that
________.
A．it
is
very
difficult
to
predict
when
exactly
they
will
happen
B．our
forecasting
equipment
is
too
old
for
many
natural
disasters
C．we
don't
do
enough
preparation
before
natural
disasters
strike
D．we
don't
have
the
necessary
public
services
to
use
after
natural
disasters
strike
10．It
may
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．natural
disasters
can
not
be
predicted
at
all
B．human
beings
are
pessimistic
to
the
future
C．being
well-prepared
can
avoid
economic
losses
D．good
preparation
and
disaster
management
are
advisable.
11．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．a
symbol
of
the
power
of
nature
B．the
greatest
threat
to
mankind
C．Natural
disasters
and
mankind
D．reduce
losses
to
the
least
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然能灾害最佳的处理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。
8．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natural
disasters
can
come
in
many
forms:
such
as
geological
events
like
earthquakes,
tsunamis
or
mud-rock
flows,
climatic
events
like
storms,
hurricanes
or
tornadoes
and
fire
events
like
forest
fires
and
wildfires.”(自然灾害有多种形式:比如地质事件，像地震、海啸或泥石流;气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷风;火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)可知，龙卷风和地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件不能作为是它们的相似之处。故选B项。
9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The
damage
done
by
natural
disasters
is
mainly
as
a
result
of
our
inability
to
predict
exactly
when
they
will
happen.”(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法准确预测它们何时发生。)可知，自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。故选A项。
10．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most
natural
disasters
cannot
be
prevented,
and
both
emergency
preparation
and
good
disaster
management
are
the
best
ways
to
deal
with
them.”(大多数自然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理都是对付这些灾害的最佳
办法。)可知，人类面临自然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。故选D项。
11．C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要第一段主要讲述了人类面临自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
D
Short
and
shy,
Ben
Saunders
was
the
last
kid
in
his
class
picked
for
any
sports
team.
“Football,
tennis
cricket-anything
with
a
round
ball,
I
was
useless”,
he
says
now
with
a
laugh.
But
back
then,
he
was
the
object
of
jokes
in
school
gym
classes
in
England’s
rural
Devonshire.
It
was
a
mountain
bike
he
received
for
his
15th
birthday
that
changed
him.
At
first
the
teen
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest.
Then
he
began
to
cycle
along
with
a
runner
friend.
Gradually,
Saunders
set
his
mind
building
up
his
body,
increasing
his
speed,
strength
and
endurance.
At
age
18,
he
ran
his
first
marathon.
The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway,
who
became
famous
in
the
1960s
for
rowing
an
open
boat
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Saunders
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
Adventure
in
Scotland,
where
he
learned
about
the
older
man’s
cold-water
exploits
(英勇行为).
Intrigued,
Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
Arctic
explorers
and
North
Pole
expeditions,
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.
Journeys
to
the
Pole
aren’t
the
usual
holidays
for
British
country
boys,
and
many
people
dismissed
(不予考虑)
his
dream
as
fantasy.
“John
Ridgway
was
one
of
the
few
who
didn’t
say,
‘You
are
completely
crazy’,”
Saunders
says.
In
2001,
after
becoming
a
skilled
skier,
Saunders
started
his
first
long-distance
expedition
toward
the
North
Pole.
He
suffered
frostbite,
had
a
closer
encounter
with
a
polar
bear
and
pushed
his
body
to
the
limit.
Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole,
and
he’s
skied
more
of
the
Arctic
by
himself
than
any
other
Briton.
His
old
playmates
would
not
believe
the
transformation.
This
October,
Saunders,
27,
heads
south
to
explore
from
the
coast
of
Antarctica
to
the
South
Pole
and
back,
an
1800-mile
journey
that
has
never
been
completed
on
skis
(滑雪板).
12．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Ridgway
______.
A．dismissed
Saunders’
dream
as
fantasy.
B．built
up
his
body
together
with
Saunders.
C．hired
Saunders
for
his
cold-water
experience.
D．won
his
fame
for
his
voyage
across
the
Atlantic.
13．What
do
we
know
about
Saunders?
A．He
once
worked
at
a
school
in
Scotland.
B．He
followed
Ridgway
to
explore
the
North
Pole.
C．He
was
chosen
for
the
school
sports
team
as
a
kid.
D．He
was
the
first
Briton
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole.
14．The
underlined
word
“Intrigued”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
______.
A．excited.
B．convinced.
C．delighted.
D．fascinated.
15．It
can
be
inferred
that
Saunders’
journey
to
the
North
Pole
______.
A．was
accomplished
by
his
old
playmates.
B．set
a
record
in
the
North
Pole
expedition.
C．was
supported
by
other
Arctic
explorers.
D．made
him
well-known
in
the
1960s.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。Saunders在了解了John
Ridgway的英雄事迹后深受鼓舞，决定也从事北极探险，成为他那样的人，最终创下了记录。
12．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway,
who
became
famous
in
the
1960s
for
rowing
an
open
boat
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.”（第二年，他遇到了Ridgway，后者在20世纪60年代因划着敞开式船横渡大西洋而出名。）可知，Ridgway因横渡大西洋的航行而声名鹊起。故选D。
13．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Saunders
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
Adventure
in
Scotland”（Saunders被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的指导员）可知，Saunders曾在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。故选A。
14．D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据后文“Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
Arctic
explorers
and
North
Pole
expeditions,
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.”（Saunders读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书，然后决定这将是他的未来。）和前文“he
learned
about
the
older
man’s
cold-water
exploits”（他了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹）可知，Saunders在了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹后非常感兴趣和着迷，所以又读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书。所以Intrigued的意思是“着迷的”。故选D。
15．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole”（自此，Saunders
成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人）可知，Saunders的北极之旅在北极探险中创下了一个记录。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both
IQ
and
EQ
are
considered
important
to
our
career
success.
16．
Enter
adaptability
quotient(AQ),
a
subjective
set
of
qualities
loosely
defined
as
the
ability
to
improve
in
an
environment
of
fast
and
frequent
change.
Every
profession
will
require
adaptability
and
flexibility.
Say
you
are
an
accountant.
Your
IQ
gets
you
through
the
examinations.
Your
EQ
helps
your
connect
with
an
interviewer,
land
a
job,
and
develop
relationships
with
clients
and
colleagues.
17．
All
three
quotients
are
somewhat
complementary(互补的),
since
they
all
help
you
solve
problems
and
therefore
adapt.
An
ideal
candidate
possesses
all
three,
but
not
everyone
does.
18．
While
there
is
no
definite
method
of
measuring
adaptability
like
an
IQ
test,
companies
are
changing
their
recruitment
(招聘)
processes
to
help
identify
people
who
may
be
high
in
it.
Natalie
Fratto
suggests
three
ways
AQ
might
show
in
potential
candidates:
if
they
can
picture
possible
versions
of
the
future
by
asking
what
if
questions;
if
they
can
unlearn
information
to
challenge
conventional
wisdom;
and
if
they
enjoy
exploration
or
seeking
out
new
experiences.
19．
First,
limit
distractions
and
learn
to
focus
so
that
you
can
determine
what
adaptations
to
make.
Second,
ask
uncomfortable
questions
to
develop
courage
and
normalize
fear.
Third,
be
curious
about
things
that
fascinate
you
by
having
more
conversations
rather
than
Googling
the
ready
answer.
Over
the
next
three
years,
120
million
people
may
need
to
be
reskilled
because
of
automation,
according
to
a
2019
IBM
study.
We
may
not
all
be
comfortable
with
the
pace
of
change-but
we
can
prepare.
20．
A．AQ
is
now
increasingly
being
sought
at
the
hiring
level.
B．One
good
thing
about
AQ
is
that
experts
say
you
can
work
to
develop
it.
C．The
ability
to
learn,
change,
grow,
experiment
will
be
the
key.
D．This
is
because
an
algorithm(算法)can
do
these
tasks
faster
and
more
accurately
than
a
human.
E.But
today,
as
technology
redefines
how
we
work,
the
skills
we
need
to
improve
in
the
job
market
are
developing
too.
F.Having
IQ
but
no
EQ
would
leave
you
struggling
to
embrace
new
ways
of
working
using
your
existing
skills.
G.Then,
when
systems
change
or
aspects
of
work
are
automated,
you
will
need
AQ
to
accommodate
this
innovation
and
adapt
to
new
ways
of
performing
your
role.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念逆境商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。
16．E【解析】根据前文“Both
IQ
and
EQ
are
considered
important
to
our
career
success.（智商和情商对我们事业的成功都很重要。）”以及后文“Enter
adaptability
quotient(AQ),
a
subjective
set
of
qualities
loosely
defined
as
the
ability
to
improve
in
an
environment
of
fast
and
frequent
change.（适应能力商数”(简称AQ)，是一组主观素质，大致定义为能够在快速频繁变化的环境中不断改进的能力。）”空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新的AQ，E选项“But
today,
as
technology
redefines
how
we
work,
the
skills
we
need
to
improve
in
the
job
market
are
developing
too.(但今天，随着技术重新定义我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上需要改进的技能也在发展。)”符合语境，E项developing
too即对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve原词重现。故选E。
17．G
【解析】根据前文“Say
you
are
an
accountant.
Your
IQ
gets
you
through
the
examinations.
Your
IQ
gets
you
through
the
examinations.
Your
EQ
helps
your
connect
with
an
interviewer,
land
a
job,
and
develop
relationships
with
clients
and
colleagues.（假设你是一名会计。你的智商能让你通过考试。情商有助于你与面试官联系、找到工作、与客户和同事发展关系。）”前文分别介绍了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用，G选项“Then,
when
systems
change
or
aspects
of
work
are
automated,
you
will
need
AQ
to
accommodate
this
innovation
and
adapt
to
new
ways
of
performing
your
role.”（然后，当系统改变或工作的某些方面自动化时，您将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行您的角色的新方法。）符合语境，故选G。
18．A【解析】根据前文“An
ideal
candidate
possesses
all
three,
but
not
everyone
does.（理想的候选人三者都具备，但并不是每个人都具备。）”以及后文“While
there
is
no
definite
method
of
measuring
adaptability
like
an
IQ
test,
companies
are
changing
their
recruitment
(招聘)
processes
to
help
identify
people
who
may
be
high
in
it.（虽然还没有像智商测试那样确定的衡量适应性的方法，但公司正在改变他们的招聘流程，以帮助识别那些可能在AQ处于较高水平的人。）”可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明AQ现在可能更加重要。A选项“AQ
is
now
increasingly
being
sought
at
the
hiring
level.”（AQ现在在招聘层面上越来越受欢迎。）符合语境，且A项hiring对应recruitment。故选A。
19．B【解析】空白处在这一段开头，为该段的总起句，根据后文“First,
limit
distractions
and
learn
to
focus
so
that
you
can
determine
what
adaptations
to
make.
Second,
ask
uncomfortable
questions
to
develop
courage
and
normalize
fear.
Third,
be
curious
about
things
that
fascinate
you
by
having
more
conversations
rather
than
Googling
the
ready
answer.（首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定要做出什么样的调整。第二，提出不舒服的问题来培养勇气，让恐惧正常化。第三，对吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交谈，而不是搜索现成的答案）”该段后面介绍了一些方法来提高适应性，B选项“One
good
thing
about
AQ
is
that
experts
say
you
can
work
to
develop
it.”（AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。）符合语境。故选B。
20．C【解析】空白处为最后一句，对前文进行总结。前文“We
may
not
all
be
comfortable
with
the
pace
of
change-but
we
can
prepare.（我们可能都不适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。）”写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准备呢？C选项“The
ability
to
learn,
change,
grow,
experiment
will
be
the
key.(
学习、改变、成长、实验的能力将是关键。)”
符合语境，这些都是上文所说的技能，故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today
marks
World
Autism
(自闭症)
Awareness
Day,
It's
an
occasion
to
help
people
21
the
difficulties
faced
by
those
with
autism,
and
those
who
love
and
care
for
them.
A
video
shows,
some
of
the
22
a
mom
with
a
young
autistic
child
faced
on
a
23
trip
to
the
park.
Kristin
Bruynell
was
at
the
deserted
park
with
her
5-year-old
son,
Carter,
as
part
of
his
birthday
24
.
When
she
noticed
a
group
of
middle-schoolers
25
the
park,
she
was
ready
to
go
home,
knowing
how
26
her
son
gets
around
groups
of
older
kids.
27
,
the
mom
and
son
had
to
face
it.
Gavin
Mabes,
13,
went
up
to
the
birthday
boy
and
started
chatting
to
him,
28
him
to
play
together.
Soon,
Gavin's
friends
were
joining
in
and
29
their
support,
as
well
as
a
performance
of
“Happy
Birthday”.
For
little
Carter
this
would
have
been
a
30
come
true:
all
these
big
kids
being
kind,
gentle,
and
supportive.
Yet
they
wouldn't
have
known
the
great
31
this
brought
to
Carter's
mom,
Kristin,
who
was
32
moved
by
the
teenagers'
generosity.
This
was
her
son's
best
birthday
33
,
and
it
was
undoubtedly
a
wonderful
moment
for
her,
too.
Hopefully
as
more
people
become
34
of
how
a
little
act
of
kindness
can
have
such
a
significant
impact
on
autistic
people
and
their
35
,
they'll
take
the
time
to
offer
a
hand
of
friendship
to
those
who
need
it
the
most.
21．A．explain
B．analyze
C．recognize
D．overcome
22．A．dangers
B．anxieties
C．criticisms
D．emergencies
23．A．simple
B．tiring
C．hard
D．lonely
24．A．celebrations
B．parties
C．dinners
D．cards
25．A．guard
B．leave
C．damage
D．approach
26．A．relaxed
B．stressed
C．delighted
D．disappointed
27．A．Besides
B．However
C．Instantly
D．Therefore
28．A．forcing
B．allowing
C．reminding
D．encouraging
29．A．accepted
B．obtained
C．offered
D．demanded
30．A．lie
B．plan
C．suggestion
D．dream
31．A．joy
B．worry
C．pride
D．respect
32．A．accidentally
B．hardly
C．freely
D．visibly
33．A．once
B．ever
C．yet
D．already
34．A．aware
B．proud
C．ignorant
D．doubtful
35．A．nurses
B．doctors
C．carers
D．Assistants
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了世界关爱自闭症日，讲述了关于对自闭症患儿家庭的关怀的故事，呼吁我们向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。
21．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是世界关爱自闭症日，这是一个帮助人们认识到自闭症患者所面临的困难，以及那些爱他们和关心他们的人所面临的困难的机会。A.
explain解释；B.
analyze分析；C.
recognize意识到；D.
overcome克服。通过下文“the
difficulties
faced
by
those
with
autism”可推知，节日的目的是让人们意识到自闭症患者面对的艰辛。故选C项。
22．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段视频显示，一位母亲带着一个孤独症小孩在一次简单的公园之旅中所面临的一些焦虑。A.
dangers危险；B.
anxieties焦虑；C.
criticisms批评；D.
emergencies突发事件。通过下文“the
mom
and
son
had
to
face
it”可推知，情感是比较负面的，最恰当的就是一个自闭症儿童的紧张感和焦虑感，所以母亲应该是有焦虑感。故选B项。
23．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。一段视频显示，一位母亲带着一个孤独症小孩在一次简单的公园之旅中所面临的一些焦虑。A.
simple简单的；B.
tiring疲劳的；C.
hard困难的；D.
lonely孤独的。通过上文“some
of
the
anxieties
a
mom
with
a
young
autistic
child
faced”可推知，这只是他们去了一趟公园，就会给母亲带来莫大的焦虑。这里应该属于强对比的修辞。故选A项。
24．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristin
Bruynell和她5岁的儿子Carter在荒芜的公园里庆祝生日。A.
celebrations庆祝活动；B.
parties聚会；C.
dinners晚餐；D.
cards卡片。通过上文“as
part
of
his
birthday”可知，公园的活动是生日庆祝的一部分。故选A项。
25．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她注意到一群中学生走近公园时，她准备回家了，因为她知道儿子在一群大孩子面前压力很大。A.
guard监视；B.
leave离开；C.
damage伤害；D.
approach接近。通过上文“a
young
autistic
child”可知，Carter是一名自闭症儿童，根据下文“she
was
ready
to
go
home”可知，Kristin
Bruynell要带着儿子回家了，可推知，一群中学生走近了公园。故选D项。
26．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她注意到一群中学生走近公园时，她准备回家了，因为她知道儿子在一群大孩子面前会感到十分焦虑不安。A.
relaxed使放松；B.
stressed使焦虑不安；C.
delighted使高兴；D.
disappointed使失望。根据上文“she
was
ready
to
go
home”可推知，Kristin
Bruynell要带着儿子回家了，是因为孩子面对身边一群其他孩子会感到十分紧张。故选B项。
27．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对母子不得不面对。A.
Besides除了；B.
However然而；C.
Instantly立刻；D.
Therefore因此。通过下文“had
to”可知，前后呈转折关系。故选B项。
28．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的Gavin
Mabes走到生日的小男孩跟前，开始和他聊天，鼓励他与大家一起玩。A.
forcing强迫；B.
allowing允许；C.
reminding提醒；D.
encouraging鼓励。通过下文“their
support”可知，Gavin
Mabes鼓励小男孩与大家一起玩。故选D项。
29．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Gavin的朋友们也加入进来，并提供了支持，还表演了一曲《生日快乐》。A.
accepted接受；B.
obtained获得；C.
offered提供；D.
demanded要求。通过上文“Gavin's
friends
were
joining
in”以及下文“their
support”可知，其他学生也加入，一起向小男孩提供支持和鼓励。故选C项。
30．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对小Carter来说，这将是一个梦想成真：所有这些大孩子都是善良、温柔和支持他的。A.
lie谎言；B.
plan计划；C.
suggestion建议；D.
dream梦想。通过下文“all
these
big
kids
being
kind,
gentle,
and
supportive”可知，对Carter来说，这些孩子真诚友善，就像他梦想成真的场景一样。故选D项。
31．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道这给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了多大的快乐，她显然被孩子们的慷慨所感动。A.
joy高兴；B.
worry担心；C.
pride自豪；D.
respect尊敬。通过下文“moved
by
the
teenagers'
generosity”可知，学生们的行为给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了欢乐。故选A项。
32．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道这给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了多大的快乐，她显然被孩子们的慷慨所感动。A.
accidentally意外地；B.
hardly困难地；C.
freely自由地；D.
visibly明显地。通过下文“it
was
undoubtedly
a
wonderful
moment
for
her”可推知，Kristin被少年们的慷慨明显地感动到了。故选D项。
33．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是她儿子有史以来最好的生日，对她来说无疑也是一个美妙的时刻。A.
once曾经；B.
ever有史以来；C.
yet还；D.
already已经。通过上文“This
was
her
son's
best
birthday”可知，Kristin认为这是他们曾经度过的最好的一次生日，ever与最高级连用，表示有史以来。故选B项。
34．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望随着更多的人意识到一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者有如此重大的影响，他们会花时间向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。A.
aware有……意识的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
ignorant愚昧的；D.
doubtful不确定的。通过下文“how
a
little
act
of
kindness
can
have
such
a
significant
impact
on
autistic
people”可知，作者希望越来越多的人意识到自己的善意可以给自闭症患者带来的影响，固定搭配aware
of意为“意识到”。故选A项。
35．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望随着更多的人意识到一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者有如此重大的影响，他们会花时间向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。A.
nurses护士；B.
doctors医生；C.
carers护理者；D.
assistants助手。通过上文“Yet
they
wouldn't
have
known
the
great
joy
this
brought
to
Carter's
mom,
Kristin,
who
was
visibly
moved
by
the
teenagers'
generosity.”可知，自闭症儿童Carter的母亲也被善良的孩子们的慷慨所感动，可推知，一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者都有重大的影响。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like
many
of
my
generation,
I
have
a
weakness
for
hero
worship.
At
some
point,
however,
we
all
begin
to
question
our
heroes
and
our
need
for
them.
This
leads
us
36．
(ask):
What
is
a
hero?
37．
immense
differences
in
cultures,
heroes
around
the
world
generally
share
a
number
of
characteristics
that
instruct
and
inspire
people.
A
hero
does
something
worth
38．
(talk)
about.
A
hero
has
a
story
of
adventure
to
tell
and
a
community
who
will
listen.
But
a
hero
goes
beyond
mere
fame.
Heroes
serve
powers
or
principles
39．
(large)
than
themselves.
Like
high-voltage
(高电压)
transformers,
heroes
take
the
energy
of
higher
powers
and
step
it
down
so
that
it
can
be
used
by
ordinary
people.
The
hero
lives
a
life
worthy
of
imitation.
Those
who
imitate
a
genuine
hero
40．
(experience)
life
with
new
depth,
enthusiasm,
and
meaning.
A
sure
test
for
would-be
heroes
is
what
or
whom
do
they
serve?
What
are
they
willing
to
live
and
die
for?
41．
the
answer
or
evidence
suggests
they
serve
only
their
own
fame,
they
may
be
famous
persons
but
not
heroes.
Madonna
and
Michael
Jackson
are
famous,
42．
who
would
claim
that
their
fans
find
life
more
abundant?
Heroes
are
catalysts
(催化剂)
for
change.
They
have
a
vision
from
the
mountaintop.
They
have
the
skill
and
the
charm
to
move
the
masses.
They
create
new
43．
(possible).
Without
Gandhi,
India
would
still
be
part
of
the
British
Empire.
44．
may
be
possible
for
large-scale
change
to
occur
without
leaders
with
magnetic
personalities,
but
the
pace
of
change
would
be
slow,
the
vision
45．
(certain),
and
the
committee
meetings
endless.
【答案】
36．to
ask37．Despite38．talking39．larger40．experience41．If42．but43．possibilities44．It
45．uncertain
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，什么是英雄？英雄与名人的区别是什么？
36．考查动词不定式。句意：这让我们问：什么是英雄？固定搭配lead
sb.
to
do
sth.（使某人做某事），用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故填to
ask。
37．考查介词。句意：尽管世界各地的英雄文化差异巨大，但他们普遍具有许多特点，这些特点指导和激励着人们。前后句是让步关系，despite
+名词（短语），意为“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Despite。
38．考查动名词。句意：英雄做了值得一提的事。固定搭配be
worth
doing
sth.（值得做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填talking。
39．考查比较级。句意：英雄们服务于比自己更强大的力量或原则。than比较级的标志，此处用large的比较级。故填larger。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那些模仿真正英雄的人，体验生活的深度、热情和意义。主句缺乏谓语，定语从句who
imitate
a
genuine
hero修饰先行词Those（在主句中作主语），讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Those是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填experience。
41．考查状语从句。句意：如果答案或证据表明他们只为自己的名誉服务，他们可能是名人，而不是英雄。两句间缺乏连词，由句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
42．考查连词。句意：麦当娜和迈克尔·杰克逊都很有名，但是谁会声称他们的粉丝们因为他们而找到了更充实的生活？由句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。
43．考查名词的数。句意：它们创造了新的可能性。此处用名词possibility做动词create的宾语，空前没有冠词a(n)，用其名词复数形式。故填possibilities。
44．考查形式主语。句意：如果没有具有磁性人格的领导人，可能会发生大规模变革，但变革的步伐将缓慢，愿景不确定，委员会会议也将没完没了。it形式主语，真正主语是to
occur
without
leaders
with
magnetic
personalities，首字母大写。故填It。
45．考查形容词。句意：如果没有具有磁性人格的领导人，可能会发生大规模变革，但变革的步伐将缓慢，愿景不确定，委员会会议也将没完没了。结合句意可知，此处用形容词uncertain做表语。故填uncertain。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
活动时间和地点；
2.
内容和形式；
3.
鼓励同学们积极参加。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese
Classics
Reciting
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Notice
In
order
to
improve
the
students’
spoken
Chinese
and
encourage
them
to
read
more
Chinese
classics,
a
Chinese
Classics
Reciting
contest
among
the
students
will
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
3
pm
to
5
pm
on
30th
May,
which
will
last
about
2
hours.
It
is
organized
by
the
Students’
Union.
Those
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
contest,
please
sign
up
in
the
Students’
Union
office
before
May
20th.
The
competitors
should
recite
Chinese
classics
individually
or
in
a
group.
The
first
10
winners
will
be
given
prizes.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
participate
in
it.
The
Students’
Union
May10th,
2010
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，告知学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵的活动信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
报名参加：go
in
for→sign
up
参加者/比赛者：contesters→competitors
参加：take
part
in→participate
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The
competitors
should
recite
Chinese
classics
individually
or
in
a
group.
The
first
10
winners
will
be
given
prizes.
拓展句：The
competitors
should
recite
Chinese
classics
individually
or
in
a
group,
from
whom
the
first
10
winners
will
be
selected
and
be
given
prizes.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
In
order
to
improve
the
students’
spoken
Chinese
and
encourage
them
to
read
more
Chinese
classics,
a
Chinese
Classics
Reciting
contest
among
the
students
will
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
3
pm
to
5
pm
on
30th
May,
which
will
last
about
2
hours.(为提高学生的汉语口语水平，鼓励学生多读中文名著，我校将于5月30日下午3点至5点在学校报告厅举行一场中文名著朗诵比赛，比赛时长约2小时。)本句中使用了“which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前名词短语“a
Chinese
Classics
Reciting
contest”。
[高分句型2]
Those
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
contest,
please
sign
up
in
the
Students’
Union
office
before
May
20th.
(想参加比赛的同学请于5月20日前到学生会办公室报名。)运用了who引导定语从句，其先行词为“Those”。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dish-washing,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
him.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
efforts.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface
to
take
a
deep
breath.
I
saw
two
young
men
in
the
canoes,
racing
each
other.
I
was
exhausted
and
shouted
for
help.
The
two
men
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
been
already
unconscious.
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
the
hospital.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
the
two
young
men
brought
me
to
the
shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
parents
with
half
angry
and
half
worried
faces
walked
in.
My
parents
scolded
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.
【分析】
本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不再炫耀。
【详解】
1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：落水——挣扎——被救——醒来——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
出去：get
out
of/run
out
of
看：scan/see
走进：come
in/
walk
in
情绪类
开心：happy/glad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）期末全真模拟卷（五）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing
Waterfalls
(瀑布)
From
All
over
the
World
Sutherland
Falls
Sutherland
Falls
is
located
in
Fiordland,
New
Zealand,
and
it
shows,
an
amazing
1,902-foot
fall.
Donald
Sutherland
discovered
the
waterfall
in
1880
and
he
was
the
first
to
focus
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
waterfall.
With
a
striking
lake
at
the
top
of
the
falls
and
mountains
set
in
the
background
there,
it
is
a
really
good
view.
Detian
Falls
This
waterfall
is
on
the
border
of
China
and
Vietnam.
It
is
about
300
feet
wide,
164
feet
high
and
comes
from
Guichun
Boundary
River.
Located
in
the
foreground
are
beautiful
rice
and
vegetable
fields
and
the
background
is
nothing
but
the
jungle.
While
Detian
Falls
may
be
great,
it
is
not
respected
as
one
of
the
best
waterfalls
on
the
planet
and
we
think
that
isn't
fair.
Gocta
Falls
While
Gocta
Falls
has
been
an
important
place
for
the
locals
of
Peru
for
centuries,
it
wasn't
really
known
to
the
rest
of
the
world
until
2005!
This
is
an
unbelievable
fact
that
Gocta
Falls
is
among
the
five
highest
waterfalls
on
the
entire
planet,
about
2,490
feet
high.
This
is
probably
the
farthest
trip
on
the
list
but
the
views
are
worth
it.
McWay
Falls
McWay
Falls
is
located
on
the
Central
Coast
of
California
near
Big
Sur.
While
this
water-fall
looks
completely
tiny
compared-to
many
others
on
this
list,
it
is
still
a
worthwhile
destination.
This
waterfall
is
only
80
feet
high
but
it
feeds
into
a
beautiful
bay
right
off
the
Pacific
Ocean.
With
the
endless
ocean
to
your
left,
a
waterfall
to
your
back,
and
comfortable
rocks
keeping
you
in
the
bay,
there
is
no
more
beautiful
place
to
be.
1．What
can
we
see
in
front
of
Detian
Falls?
A．A
lake.
B．The
ocean.
C．Bays.
D．Crops.
2．What
do
we
know
about
Gocta
Falls?
A．It
is
the
fifth
highest
waterfall
in
Peru.
B．It
is
the
most
difficult
waterfall
to
reach.
C．It
became
world-known
in
the
21st
century.
D．It
was
discovered
by
the
locals
of
Peru
in
2005.
3．Which
waterfall
is
the
smallest
in
height?
A．Sutherland
Falls.
B．Detian
Falls.
C．Gocta
Falls.
D．McWay
Falls.
B
You
may
have
noticed
particular
bright
night
skies
recently
as
we
experienced
a
full
moon.
NASA
reported
the
event,
called
the
Wolf
Moon,
began
Thursday
afternoon
and
ended
Saturday
morning.
But
did
you
notice
any
changes
in
your
personal
sleep
patterns
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
full
moon?
As
the
latest
full
moon
was
beginning,
a
new
study
was
released
suggesting
that
a
full
moon
can
affect
human
sleep
cycles.
Researchers
confirmed
that
the
nights
leading
up
to
a
full
moon
have
more
natural
light
available
after
the
sun
goes
down.
The
new
research
found
that
in
the
days
before
a
full
moon,
people
go
to
sleep
later
in
the
evening
and
sleep
for
shorter
periods
of
time.
The
moon
takes
27.
3
days
to
go
around
the
Earth,
but
it
takes
29.5
days
to
complete
a
full
cycle
from
New
Moon
to
New
Moon.
The
new
study
measured
the
sleep
patterns
of
test
subjects
as
the
moon
progressed
through
at
least
one
whole
29.5—day
cycle.
Some
subjects
were
tested
through
two
moon
cycles.
On
average,
people
involved
in
the
study
slept
about
52
minutes
less
on
nights
before
a
full
moon.
They
also
went
to
bed
about
30
minutes
later.
The
research
showed
that
people
had
the
latest
bedtime
and
the
shortest
amount
of
sleep
during
the
nights
that
were
three
to
five
days
before
a
full
moon.
The
study
involved
98
individuals
living
in
three
different
indigenous
communities
in
Argentina.
Each
local
community
had
different
access
to
electricity.
One
countryside
community
had
no
electricity
access,
while
a
second
had
only
limited
access.
A
third
community
was
in
a
more
populated
area
and
had
full
access
to
electricity.
The
scientists
say
further
research
is
needed
to
help
explain
other
possible
causes
for
the
changes
in
sleep
patterns
in
the
test
subjects.
Such
causes
could
involve
biological
differences
in
individuals
or
social
patterns
within
communities.
4．How
does
the
author
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text?
A．By
comparison.
B．By
listing
data.
C．By
imagination.
D．By
asking
a
question.
5．What
conclusion
did
the
researchers
draw
from
their
study?
A．Full
moon
can
impact
sleep.
B．Bright
skies
are
good
for
sleep.
C．Eyesight
is
influenced
by
moonlight.
D．Power
supplies
change
sleep
patterns.
6．When
did
people
get
the
least
amount
of
sleep
in
the
study?
A．Five
days
after
a
full
moon.
B．On
the
night
of
the
full
moon.
C．Four
days
before
a
full
moon.
D．During
the
nights
without
electricity.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“indigenous”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A．Illegal.
B．Native.
C．Virtual.
D．Foreign.
C
Life
can
bring
us
down
from
time
to
time.
At
some
point,
you
may
find
yourself
in
what
you
will
consider
as
your
darkest
hour.
As
you
try
to
find
your
way
out
of
that
bad
situation,
you
should
try
to
remind
yourself
that
there
will
always
be
a
reason
to
be
grateful.
If
you
look
at
your
situation
now
and
compare
it
with
someone
else
who
is
in
much
deeper
trouble
than
you,
I
am
sure
that
you’ll
find
something
to
be
thankful
for.
We
all
have
our
share
of
problems,
but
complaining
about
them
so
much
only
makes
us
blind
to
the
fact
that
there
are
the
miracles
(奇迹)
which
happen
around
us
each
day.
When
all
your
needs
are
provided,
then
you
should
be
content
and
happy.
If
you
have
a
roof
over
your
head,
some
proper
clothes
to
wear,
enough
food
on
the
table,
a
comfortable
place
to
sleeping,
clean
water
to
drink
and
you
are
free
to
make
your
own
choices,
then
you
should
be
happy
and
grateful.
Many
people
all
around
the
world
especially
those
who
are
at
war
or
those
in
very
poor
countries,
would
give
anything
to
be
in
your
shoes.
Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money
or
possessions
and
your
heart
is
broken
for
some
reason,
as
long
as
you
are
still
alive,
then
everything
you
have
lost
can
be
regained.
If
you
have
a
few
good
friends
who
will
be
there
to
support
or
help
you,
then
you
will
be
glad
because
true
friends
are
hard
to
find.
As
long
as
you
have
someone
to
love
and
someone
to
love
you
back,
then
you
are
a
very
fortunate
person.
Remember
to
be
patient
and
trust
that
things
will
get
better.
8．What
are
we
told
to
do
when
life
brings
us
down?
A．To
remind
ourselves
to
keep
calm.
B．To
find
a
way
out
of
the
situation
soon.
C．To
fight
against
the
bad
situation
bravely.
D．To
know
there
is
something
to
be
grateful
for.
9．That
we
complain
about
the
bad
situation
only
results
in
________.
A．losing
others’
support
B．ignoring
something
good
C．having
a
far
worse
situation
D．taking
everything
for
granted
10．By
saying
“would
give
anything
to
be
in
your
shoes”,
the
author
means
many
people
________.
A．really
admire
your
shoes
B．are
in
a
better
situation
than
you
C．would
like
to
be
in
your
situation
D．never
know
the
value
of
your
shoes
11．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
this
article?
A．Never
give
up
when
facing
difficulties.
B．Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
C．We
should
have
confidence
in
ourselves.
D．Look
at
the
bright
side
when
life
is
dark.
D
Human
activity
is
changing
the
surface
and
temperature
of
the
planet.
But
new
research
shows
it
is
also
changing
the
sound
of
the
earth’s
oceans.
Scientists
say
the
changes
in
the
sounds
of
our
oceans
affect
many
underwater
animals—from
very
small
fish
to
huge
whales.
Sound
travels
very
far
underwater.
For
fish,
sound
is
probably
a
better
way
to
sense
their
environment
than
light.
Sound
helps
fish
and
other
underwater
animals
survive.
They
use
sound
to
communicate
with
each
other.
Sound
also
helps
some
ocean
animals
find
food
and
avoid
their
hunters.
However,
the
research
suggests
that
increasing
noise
from
humans
is
making
it
harder
for
these
animals
to
hear
each
other.
The
noise
is
coming
from
shipping
traffic,
fishing
ships,
underwater
oil
and
gas
exploration,
offshore
construction
and
other
noisy
human
activities.
Experts
explain
the
term
“masking”
on
its
website.
“Masking”
happens
when
one
or
more
noises
in
the
water
block
sound
important
to
underwater
animals'
existence.
The
Red
Sea
is
one
of
the
world's
most
important
shipping
passages.
It
is
full
of
large
ships
traveling
to
Asia,
Europe
and
Africa.
Some
fish
and
other
animals
now
avoid
the
noisiest
areas.
Scientists
use
underwater
equipment
to
record
fish
sounds.
These
sounds
are
in
the
same
low
frequencies
as
shipping
traffic
noise.
Experts
state
that
“masking”
is
the
most
noticeable
when
a
noise
is
at
the
same
frequency
and
loudness
as
biologically
important
sounds.
Experts
say
that
effects
of
noise
on
underwater
animals
are
not
well
understood.
However,
some
studies
suggest
that
noise
may
cause
hearing
loss.
The
stress
from
human
noise
might
also
affect
the
immune
system—an
animal's
natural
defense
system—as
well
as
reproductive
health
or
behavior.
Sound
pollution
may
be
easier
to
deal
with
than
other
ocean
threats.
It’s
not
like
plastics
and
climate
change,
which
are
much
harder
to
deal
with.
12．What
does
the
research
show
about
the
effect
of
noise
on
ocean
animals?
A．It
affects
their
eyesight.
B．It
disturbs
their
hearing.
C．It
prevents
them
traveling
around.
D．It
destroys
their
food
for
survival.
13．How
do
sea
creatures
react
to
the
noisiest
areas
in
the
Red
Sea?
A．They
are
fitting
in
there.
B．They
stay
away
from
them.
C．They
insist
on
staying
there.
D．They
develop
ways
to
stand
them.
14．What
do
we
know
about
the
noise
in
the
sea?
A．It
is
difficult
to
record.
B．It
is
the
most
harmful
pollution.
C．Its
full
effects
remain
to
be
seen.
D．It’s
harder
to
avoid
than
other
pollution.
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Humans
Are
Making
Oceans
Too
Noisy
B．Underwater
Noise
Pollution
Is
Improving
C．Sea
Noise
Pollution
Receives
Little
Attention
D．Ocean
Animals
Face
Survival
Dangers
Frequently
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Productive
During
Difficult
Times
When
we
are
struggling,
or
when
we
have
a
hard
time
focusing,
we
may
turn
to
others
for
help.
We
may
even
wish
we
had
a
hero
to
help
us.
Well,
today
here
is
some
advice
for
you.
Turn
ourselves
into
our
own
heroes.
When
we
make
ourselves
heroes,
we
not
only
gain
focus
but
also
a
sense
of
purpose.
16．
For
example,
it
can
give
us
hope
as
stories
in
the
books
often
do.
In
stories,
writers
often
give
their
hero,
the
main
person
in
the
story,
a
purpose.
17．
Write
out
our
tasks
and
ideas.
In
stories,
heroes
also
have
tasks,
which
they
want
to
finish
and
ideas,
which
they
see
for
themselves.
So
we
can
write
out
our
tasks
and
ideas,
not
just
for
a
project
but
for
our
life
as
well.
With
clear
tasks
and
ideas,
events
in
our
life
no
longer
seem
to
be
separate
events.
18．
There's
just
a
lot
of
value
in
having
tasks
and
ideas.
19．
When
we
know
our
strengths,
we
can
use
them
fully.
In
difficult
times,
we
can
make
our
life
easier
by
focusing
on
our
strengths.
It
is
even
more
important
to
identify
weaknesses.
All
heroes
have
them.
On
their
journey
they
face
their
weaknesses
and
learn
from
them.
Have
small
goals
within
a
larger
goal.
As
we
know,
the
hero's
journey
is
not
a
one—time
thing.
It
is
a
journey
we
are
on
in
our
entire
life.
20．
Our
life's
journey
is
ongoing
and
ever—changing.
We
should
be
realistic
with
our
goals
and
to
be
kind
to
ourselves,
especially
during
difficult
times.
A．Learn
from
heroes
in
stories.
B．We
often
live
a
life
without
purpose.
C．Know
our
strengths
and
weaknesses.
D．They
become
part
of
our
larger
stories.
E.So
have
small
goals
that
we
can
measure
in
some
way.
F.We
can
do
the
same
for
ourselves
and
identify
our
purposes.
G.Making
ourselves
the
heroes
in
our
own
stories
helps
us
in
many
ways.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wes
Winter
was
delivering
mail
when
he
met
a
little
boy
named
Logan.
At
four
years
old,
little
Logan
began
to
21
of
becoming
a
mailman
one
day.
So,
he
would
wait
for
the
mail
to
22
each
day—even
in
the
cold!
Logan’s
action
truly
touched
Wes,
who
was
23
to
leave
his
job
at
the
post
office.
So,
on
the
last
day
of
his
work,
the
mailman
wrote
a
letter
to
the
little
boy,
which
24
:
“Hello
Little
Mailman,
I
only
met
you
once.
I
was
25
that
day,
but
you
were
still
sitting
at
the
gate
26
for
me
to
come
around.
It
was
very
27
outside,
but
you
didn’t
care.
You
just
wanted
to
see
the
mailman.
Today
is
my
28
day
delivering
mail.
I
really
enjoyed
it,
but
I’ve
found
a
29
that
fits
me
better.
I
wanted
to
give
you
a
30
so
you
don’t
feel
cold
the
next
time
you’re
waiting
for
the
next
mailman.
If
you
decide
it’s
not
what
you
want
to
do
when
you
31
,
don’t
worry.
I
haven’t
been
32
that
long
and
I’ve
already
been
a
mailman,
a
repairman,
and
a
bus
driver.
Just
find
your
dream
and
don’t
33
your
enthusiasm.
From
your
No.1
fan,
Wes
Winter”
The
letter
meant
a
lot
to
the
little
boy
and
he
is
also
34
a
lot
from
his
hero.
The
little
35
never
wants
to
take
off
the
hat
Wes
gave
him—
he
even
sleeps
in
it!
21．A．dream
B．think
C．remind
D．warn
22．A．send
B．arrive
C．leave
D．begin
23．A．forced
B．persuaded
C．told
D．prepared
24．A．read
B．spoke
C．wrote
D．showed
25．A．early
B．late
C．quick
D．slow
26．A．calling
B．wishing
C．waiting
D．walking
27．A．hot
B．dark
C．bright
D．cold
28．A．first
B．last
C．best
D．worst
29．A．job
B．work
C．place
D．house
30．A．card
B．gift
C．word
D．hug
31．A．take
off
B．wake
up
C．pick
up
D．grow
up
32．A．sleeping
B．standing
C．riding
D．working
33．A．lose
B．offer
C．give
D．pick
34．A．changed
B．loved
C．made
D．encouraged
35．A．pupil
B．boy
C．hero
D．student
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
teen
years
are
not
easy
for
parents
and
teens.
Teens
try
to
set
themselves
apart
36．
their
parents,
and
one
way
may
be
to
dress
in
a
way
that
parents
may
disagree
on.
Are
the
clothes
37．
(absolute)
different
from
what
you
expect?
Sometimes
teens
think
38．
(amaze)
clothes
and
hairstyles
may
be
a
way
to
try
out
a
new
identity,
or
a
way
to
fit
in.
Peer
(同龄人)
pressure
is
39．
typical
issue
which
shows
itself
in
different
ways,
some
dangerous
and
some
annoying.
The
teen
years
are
a
time
of
40．
(reflect)
and
independence.
Teens
may
quarrel
with
parents
as
behavior
issues
come
up.
Talking
to
your
teens
about
these
issues
is
a
way
of
communicating
your
concern
as
well
41．
your
understanding.
Parents
have
to
express
their
personal
expectations
and
moral
42．
(value),
and
draw
the
line
at
risky
behavior.
Teens
are
under
lots
of
pressure，but
parents
need
to
give
them
some
space
and
allow
them
43．
(express)
themselves
in
ways
that
will
not
hurt
them.
As
parents,
you
can't
expect
your
teens
to
be
the
same
as
you
once
44．
(be).
It’s
important
to
talk
with
your
teens
about
the
dangers
and
results
of
engaging
in
risky
behavior,
but
when
it
45．
(come)
to
clothes
and
hair,
it
may
not
be
worth
the
kind
of
argument.
Set
rules
for
what
is
acceptable
and
unacceptable
behavior
together
with
your
teens,
and
be
clear
on
the
non-negotiable
issues.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，学校聘请了专家为大家作“新冠病毒的防控和健康生活”的报告，作为班长，请你写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。内容包括：
1.
活动安排；
2.
报告内容；
3.
参会的注意事项。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
March
16,
2020
my
left
leg
was
injured.
At
that
time,
I
thought
it
was
a
simple
injury,
but
a
medical
doctor
later
told
me
that
it
was
a
serious
fracture(骨折)
and
that
I
would
have
to
be
in
bed
for
three
months.
It
was
shocking
for
me.
I’d
never
spent
more
than
8
hours
in
bed
before.
I
am
a
full-time
social
worker
and
have
many
projects
that
require
my
active
involvement(参加).
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home,
but
my
fractured
leg
stopped
all
things.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
for
a
long
time.
It
was
bad
and
also
good.
It
stopped
all
my
work,
but
it
also
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
spend
time
with
myself
and
my
family.
I
was
sad
and
worried.
How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed?
Who
would
care
for
me?
Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
one
of
my
friends
offered
his
room
in
a
rented
house.
I
was
grateful
for
his
kind
support.
He
did
all
things
for
me.
I
didn’t
have
any
other
choices.
I
realized
in
my
mind
that
I
should
be
positive
and
change
my
lifestyle
according
to
the
situation.
It
was
not
so
simple
or
easy.
I
needed
to
be
more
focused
and
calm.
I
began
to
practice
thinking
alone,
read
books,
create
more
poems
and
talk
with
friends.
There
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.
So
many
times
negative
thoughts
bothered
me.
I
felt
very
sad,
but
I
often
got
support
from
my
family
and
friends.
During
this
difficult
period,
lots
of
good
things
also
happened
to
me.
I
spent
so
much
time
with
myself
that
I
had
plenty
of
opportunities
to
read
some
good
books
and
improve
myself,
while
receiving
good
care
from
my
friends
and
family.
After
the
operation
on
my
leg,
I
realized
I
needed
additional
care
to
recover,
so
I
had
to
stay
at
Kindness
Home,
near
my
family.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
decided
to
organize
a
reading
group
to
pass
the
time
at
Kindness
Home.________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
members
of
our
reading
group
also
cared
about
other
patients._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末全真模拟卷（二）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ready
to
start
an
exciting
new
journey
and
pursue
an
education
in
National
University
of
Singapore?
Overseas
Training
Program
for
senior
high
school
graduates
may
be
your
chance.
Our
team
is
here
to
walk
you
through
the
application
process
and
answer
any
and
all
of
your
questions
along
the
way.
Qualifications
●
The
applicant
must
be
a
non-Singaporean
citizen
holding
a
foreign
passport.
●
Applicants
have
no
criminal
record,
observe
Singaporean
government
laws,
regulations,
and
respect
the
customs
and
habits
of
the
Singaporean
people.
●
Applicants
should
be
over
18
years
old.
●
Applicants
should
be
physically
and
mentally
healthy.
●
Applicants
should
be
able
to
communicate
in
English.
Application
Time:
July
10,
2021
to
September
1,
2021
Enrollment
(入学)
Date:
September
10,
2021
Application
Procedure
●
Applicants
should
visit
the
official
website
to
inquire
about
the
2021
admission
information
and
fill
in
the
Application
Form.
●
Applicants
shall
name
the
application
materials
according
to
the
list,
pack
the
folder
and
send
it
to
our
school
and
the
school
will
evaluate
the
admission
qualification.
●
Applicants
who
have
passed
the
admission
qualification
review
will
participate
in
the
interview
or
written
test
organized
by
the
department
that
you
apply
for.
●
The
qualified
candidates
will
finally
receive
our
admission
letter.
Fees
Items
Full-time
Graduate
Programs
Textbooks
Insurance
Accommodation
Fees
(per
year)
$
5,000
$
500
$
100
Single
Double
$
1,000
$
500
1．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A．Being
a
Singaporean
citizen.
B．Having
a
clean
personal
record.
C．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
D．Having
a
sound
body
and
mind.
2．What
can
ensure
the
applicants
an
interview
opportunity?
A．A
high
test
score.
B．An
application
form.
C．Overseas
studying
experience.
D．Qualified
application
documents.
3．What’s
the
total
annual
cost
for
a
student
hoping
to
live
alone?
A．$
1,000.
B．$
6,600.
C．$
6,100.
D．$
5,600.
B
Shinrin-yoku
means
“forest
bathing”.
Forest
bathing
doesn't
mean
you
take
a
bath
in
the
forest;
rather,
you
simply
go
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
or
a
city
park,
where
you
slacken
by
using
all
your
senses
to
experience
nature.
Yoshifumi
Miyazaki,
from
Chiba
University,
is
among
a
growing
number
of
scientists
who
have
begun
studying
the
science
behind
the
effects
of
nature
on
human
health.
In
his
book
Shinrin-yoku:
The
Japanese
Art
of
Forest
Bathing.
Miyazaki
explains
the
techniques
of
forest
bathing.
Miyazaki
has
an
interesting
theory
about
why
shinrin-yoku
is
so
effective.
He
points
out
that
for
more
than
99.99%
of
the
time,
humans
have
lived
in
a
natural
environment.
In
fact,
in
1800,
only
3%
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities,
and
by
2016,
this
figure
reached
54%.
This
is
only
going
to
get
worse;
officials
predict
that
by
2050,
66%
will
live
in
cities.
This
suggests
we
live
in
our
modem
society
with
bodies
that
are
still
used
to
the
natural
environment,
he
writes
in
the
book,
because
“genes
cannot
change
over
just
a
few
hundred
years".
The
science
behind
the
research
studies
he
presents
in
the
book
makes
a
convincing
case
that
forest
bathing
is
an
effective
method
for
reducing
stress
in
today's
world.
Now
city
planners
are
becoming
increasingly
aware
of
the
importance
of
nature
and
are
creating
new
kinds
of
“parks”
out
of
empty
spaces.
There're
also
more
city
gardens
where
people
can
grow
vegetables.
For
kids,
kitchen
gardens
in
schools
are
becoming
popular.
As
Miyazaki
stresses,
you
don't
have
to
find
a
formal
park
or
garden
to
practice
shinrin-yoku.
Instead,
you
can
enjoy
the
effects
of
nature
wherever
there're
plants.
Better
yet,
he
says,
we
can
bring
nature
closer
to
where
we
spend
most
of
our
time.
Miyazaki's
research
has
shown
that
just
increasing
the
amount
of
plants
in
a
room
can
affect
the
relaxation
benefits
of
the
room.
What's
more,
even
when
people
simply
look
at
flowers,
their
bodies
relax
and
stress
levels
decrease.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Behave.
B．Entertain.
C．Sleep.
D．Relax.
5．How
does
the
author
mainly
develop
the
third
paragraph?
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
listing
figures.
C．By
making
remarks.
D．By
presenting
research
findings.
6．Why
does
forest
bathing
work
effectively
according
to
Miyazaki?
A．Human
genes
can
change
easily.
B．Nature
is
part
of
the
modem
society.
C．Human
body
can
integrate
into
nature.
D．People
can
always
get
excited
in
nature.
7．Which
of
the
following
will
Miyazaki
agree
on
forest
bathing?
A．It
is
easy
to
operate.
B．It
is
meant
for
gardeners.
C．It
is
unaffordable
in
the
city.
D．It
is
inconvenient
to
practice.
C
Streaming
(流媒体)
first
became
popular
in
2005,
thanks
to
YouTube.
Nowadays
nearly
three
quarters
of
American
households
subscribe
to
at
least
one
video
streaming
service.
With
almost
200
million
subscribers
worldwide
and
a
billion
hours
of
content
viewed
each
week,
Netflix
is
by
far
the
biggest
paid
service.
No.
2
is
Amazon
Prime
Video.
But
for
every
Goliath,
there
are
a
hundred
Davids.
Many
smaller
streaming
services
show
nothing
but
sports,
classic
movies,
or
Japanese
anime
(动画片).
In
the
early
days
of
steaming
the
appeal
was
the
lower
cost,
and
it
still
is.
The
average
streamer
spends
$37
a
month
(and
subscribes
to
three
streaming
platform,
while
the
average
cable
(有线电视)
user
pays
more
than
$200
per
month.
Still
streaming
has
become
more
expensive
in
recent
years.
In
2019,
Netflix
raised
the
price
of
its
basic
service
12.5
percent,
to
$8.99
a
month.
A
quarter
of
is
subscribers,
who
protested
price
increases,
said
they
would
cancel
their
subscriptions.
Few
did.
A
major
reason:
Streaming
networks
have
become
home
to
many
of
the
most
popular
TV
series,
including
recent
Emmy
winners.
They
offer
full-length
feature
films
as
well,
and
last
year,
Netflix
received
more
Oscar
nominations
(提名)
than
any
other
media
company.
In
fact,
streaming
has
changed
the
Oscar
competition,
at
least
for
this
year.
Usually
only
films
shown
in
theaters
are
considered,
but
because
of
the
coronavirus,
all
movies
released
online
in
2020
are
qualified
for
the
2021
Academy
Awards.
That
shift
is
especially
good
news
for
Disney,
which
is
putting
the
much
anticipated
movie
Mulan
on
its
new
streaming
service,
Disney+.
But
watching
Mulan
from
your
own
home
will
cost
$29.99---on
top
of
the
service's
monthly
fee
of
$6.99.
Too
much
streaming
can
have
its
disadvantages,
however.
There
are
those
who
binge-watch,
a
term
Merriam-Webster
added
in
2017
with
the
definition
“to
watch
many
or
all
episodes
of
(a
TV
series)
on
end."
Alejandro
Fragoso
from
New
York
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record:
94
straight
hours.
8．What
do
the
underlined
words
“Goliath"
and
“David"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．TV
viewers.
B．TV
programs.
C．Streaming
subscribers.
D．Streaming
services.
9．Why
did
most
Netflix
subscribers
continue
their
subscriptions?
A．They
cannot
go
without
it.
B．They
think
the
low
cost
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
C．Netflix
has
controlled
the
market.
D．They
think
it
is
good
value
for
money.
10．What
does
the
good
news
in
Paragraph
3
mean
to
Disney?
A．The
movie
Mulan
can
be
released
on
Disney+.
B．The
movie
Mulan
will
generate
great
profits.
C．The
movie
Mulan
can
compete
for
an
Oscar.
D．The
movie
Mulan
will
win
an
Oscar
award.
11．What
do
binge-watchers
tend
to
do?
A．They
start
a
new
life.
B．They
watch
TV
series
continuously.
C．They
break
world
records.
D．They
watch
TV
series
aimlessly
D
I
have
learned
something
about
myself
since
I
moved
from
Long
Island
to
Florida
three
years
ago.
Even
though
I
own
a
home
in
Port
St.
Lucie
just
minutes
from
the
ocean,
every
winter
an
uncontrollable
urge(冲动)
wells
up
to
fly
back
to
Long
Island
even
as
others
make
their
way
south.
I
guess
I
am
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse(反向).
Dulled
by
Florida's
mild
winters,
I
willingly
suffer
the
cold
weather
on
Long
Island,
the
place
I
called
home
for
65
years.
I'm
like
a
bird
that
has
lost
its
sense
of
timing
and
direction,
my
wings
moving
against
routine.
So
what
makes
me
fly
against
the
habits
of
snowbirds?
The
answer
has
a
lot
to
do
with
my
unwillingness
to
give
up
the
things
that
define(给...下定义)
who
I
am.
Once
I
hear
that
the
temperature
on
Long
Island
has
fallen
into
the
range
of
40
to
50
degrees
Fahrenheit,
I
begin
to
long
for
the
sight
and
sound
of
a
wood
fire.
I
also
long
for
the
display
of
colours—first
in
the
fall
trees,
and
then
in
the
lights
around
homes
and
at
Rockefeller
Center.
Floridians
decorate,
too,
but
can't
create
the
special
feel
of
a
New
England
winter.
Moreover,
when
I
return
I
can
celebrate
the
holidays
with
people
I
haven't
seen
in
months.
What
could
be
better
than
sitting
with
family
and
friends
for
a
Thanksgiving
turkey
dinner,
or
watching
neighbours'
children
excitedly
open
gifts
on
Christmas?
Even
the
first
snowfall
seems
special.
While
these
simple
pleasures
are
not
unique
to
Long
Island,
they
are
some
of
the
reasons
I
comeback.
Who
says
you
can't
go
home?
I
know
I
will
be
ordering
a
ticket
this
very
night
and
cured
of
homesick(思乡病)
tomorrow.
12．What
does
the
author
think
of
his
life
in
Florida?
A．Exciting.
B．Relaxing.
C．Painful.
D．Boring.
13．Why
does
the
author
compare
himself
to
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse?
A．He
has
lost
his
sense
of
direction.
B．He'd
rather
go
north
in
winter.
C．He
hates
travelling
by
plane.
D．He
likes
snow
very
much.
14．The
author
uses
Paragraph
3
to
.
A．describe
his
hometown's
fall
scenes.
B．show
how
he
loves
family
gatherings.
C．explain
why
he
wants
to
return
to
his
hometown.
D．compare
the
difference
between
Florida
and
Long
Island.
15．What
is
the
author
going
to
do
tonight?
A．Book
a
flight.
B．Go
to
the
doctor's.
C．Eat
with
his
family.
D．Check
into
a
hotel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should
you
listen
to
music
when
you
work?
Some
will
say
they
love
it,
claiming
that
it
improves
their
performance;
others
will
say
they
cannot
work
effectively
with
music
playing
in
the
background.
16．
It
just
depends
on
what
sort
of
work
you’re
doing.
In
a
recent
study,
we
brought
participants
into
our
lab
with
a
variety
of
tasks.
They
included
an
easy
task
—
searching
through
word
lists
and
crossing
out
words
containing
the
letter
“a”
and
a
more
difficult
task
—
memorizing
word
pairs
and
recalling
the
partner
to
each
word.
Some
participants
completed
all
of
the
tasks
in
silence,
whereas
others
completed
the
tasks
with
instrumental
music
that
was
either
loud
or
soft,
and
either
simple
or
complex,
the
latter
meaning
music
with
more
instrumental
tracks.
17．
We
found
that
participants
who
listened
to
simple
music
or
no
music
performed
about
the
same
on
the
easy
task.
18．
Contrarily,
participants
performed
worse
on
the
more
difficult
task
when
they
listened
to
any
music,
regardless
of
complexity
or
volume,
compared
to
those
who
didn’t
listen
to
any
music.
19．
Not
surprisingly,
we
typically
need
to
use
fewer
of
our
mental
resources
when
we
perform
easy
tasks,
whereas
demanding
tasks
require
more
brainpower.
However,
because
we
might
be
less
engaged
during
easier
tasks,
there’s
a
greater
risk
of
drifting
off
to
sleep.
Music
might
give
us
the
extra
boost
we
need
to
get
refreshed.
20．
Listening
to
music
can
become
overkill
(过犹不及).
So
we
have
to
strike
a
balance
between
the
type
of
music
and
the
type
of
task.
A．What
should
we
make
of
these
findings?
B．Several
key
findings
emerged
from
our
study.
C．However,
difficult
tasks
already
demand
a
lot
of
our
mental
resources.
D．Our
research
has
found
that
the
effects
of
work
may
depend
on
our
personalities.
E.We
want
to
develop
a
more
comprehensive
framework
that
could
be
applied
broader.
F.However,
participants
who
listened
to
complex
music
performed
best
on
the
easy
task.
G.Interestingly
enough,
our
research
has
found
that
both
of
these
perspectives
can
be
true.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
story
of
British
cycling’s
rise
to
global
power
begins
with
the
adventures
of
Frank
Bowden,
a
young
British
lawyer,
born
in
Exeter
in
1848.
He
made
his
21
in
Hong
Kong
during
the
1870s,
but
became
seriously
ill.
When
he
returned
to
England
he
was
told
by
his
doctor
he
probably
only
had
six
months
to
live,
but
that
22
a
bike
might
prolong(延长)
his
life.
Frank
23
up
cycling
with
a
passion
and,
a
year
later,
was
healthier
than
ever
before.
He
wanted
to
share
the
health
24
of
the
bicycle—and
at
the
same
time
make
money.
He
found
the
perfect
25
when
he
came
across
a
small
bicycle
company
based
in
Raleigh
Street,
Nottingham.
Frank
was
so
impressed
by
the
bikes
they
made
that
he
26
the
business
and
in
1888
the
Raleigh
Bicycle
Company
was
born.
Rapid
development
followed.
By
1896
they
27
a
five-acre
factory
in
Nottingham,
and
had
such
28
in
their
bikes
that
they
offered
a
lifetime
promise
of
29
with
every
one
they
sold.
Frank
Bowden
died
in
1921.
By
that
time
he’d
turned
a
backstreet
30
into
the
biggest
bicycle
corporation
in
the
world,
31
thousands
of
people
to
enjoy
the
health
benefits
of
the
pastime
that
had
once
saved
his
life.
The
first
half
of
the
20th
century
was
a
good
time
for
cycling
especially
Raleigh.
They
helped
create
a
colorful
cycling
32
in
Britain.
At
first
it
was
largely
male—women
riders
were
regarded
as
unladylike.
But,
33
more
women
started
cycling
and
there
were
women’s
racing
clubs
too.
More
and
more
men
and
women
saw
the
bike
as
a(n)
34
purchase
to
get
them
to
and
from
work.
It
was
also
a
needed
form
of
personal
35
for
the
postman,
the
policeman,
the
midwife
and
the
district
nurse.
And
the
company
developed
a
range
of
children’s
bikes
too,
so
that,
by
the
1930s,
a
bicycle
had
become
one
of
the
most
popular
birthday
presents.
21．A．fortune
B．way
C．contribution
D．day
22．A．making
B．riding
C．selling
D．buying
23．A．took
B．picked
C．rose
D．rolled
24．A．food
B．problems
C．benefits
D．care
25．A．match
B．view
C．bargain
D．quality
26．A．bought
B．started
C．ended
D．ran
27．A．preserved
B．designed
C．decorated
D．occupied
28．A．talent
B．comfort
C．power
D．confidence
29．A．aid
B．quality
C．happiness
D．solution
30．A．boy
B．workshop
C．operator
D．club
31．A．inspiring
B．monitoring
C．hiring
D．arranging
32．A．habit
B．pattern
C．boundary
D．culture
33．A．normally
B．amazingly
C．unfortunately
D．gradually
34．A．necessary
B．rare
C．constant
D．extraordinary
35．A．activity
B．transport
C．equipment
D．application
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian
for
her
36．
(extreme)
funny
performances.
But
recently,
she
has
gained
another
title.
Jia
starred
in
and
directed
the
film
Hi,
Mom,
37．
a
time-travel
story
is
told.
The
film
38．
(consider)
as
the
leading
dark
horse
among
the
movies
released
(上映)
during
the
seven-day
Spring
Festival
holiday
is
in
memory
39．
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
By
Feb
23,
2021,
it
40．
(earn)
more
than
4
billion
yuan,
enabling
Jia
to
become
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
film
director
in
China.
Now
she
is
on
the
path
to
41．
(become)
an
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.
So
what
is
the
secret
behind
Jia’s
success?
One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.
Jia
42．
(admit)
to
Beijing’s
Central
Academy
of
Drama
in
2001.
In
the
last
20
years,
she
has
performed
crosstalk
(相声)
in
43．
(vary)
competitions
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen.
Besides,
the
approach
to
44．
(make)
the
film
also
makes
Jia
Ling’s
work
stand
out.
We’ll
wait
and
see
whether
Jia
will
become
one
of
China’s
45．
(popular)
directors.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是高一（7）班学生李华，打算竞选（run
for）学校英语俱乐部主席，请写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：
1.
个人优势；
2.
当选后的工作设想。
注意：1.
词数80-100；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
am
a
proud
mother
of
three
children.
My
last
little
baby
was
born
in
the
middle
of
August
and
her
name
is
Aida.
Shortly
after
having
Aida,
my
mother-in-law
Ann
showed
me
something
she
learned
from
her
friend’s
mother
in
an
art
class
she
attended
weekly.
She
had
a
loom
(织布机)
and
showed
me
how
to
knit
(编织)
a
scarf.
After
I
learned
some
skills,
she
gave
me
a
small
loom
with
her
half
done
project.
I
was
looking
after
my
sweet
little
baby
at
home,
so
I
had
some
extra
time
to
do
something
with
my
hands
throughout
the
day.
I
enjoyed
making
the
scarf
so
I
bought
a
full
loom
set
and
tons
of
thread
(线)
and
started
to
make
woolen
hats
since
it
was
winter.
I
realized
the
homeless
population
in
my
town.
really
needed
some
more
warm
clothes.
I
started
to
give
away
my
hats
to
the
people
asking
for
food
outside
the
food
shop
down
the
street
I
live
in.
My
oldest
son
Siddhartha
got
involved
in
the
project
and
made
a
hat
as
well.
I
found
that
there
was
a
non-profit
organization
on
the
way
home,
which
made
masks
for
farm
workers
and
was
asking
for
winter
warm
clothing
donations.
I
made
a
lot
of
woolen
hats
and
gave
them
to
the
organization
which
would
hand
them
out
to
farm
workers.
Then
I,
together
with
my
son,
made
woolen
hats
for
everyone
in
my
family
as
Christmas
gifts,
and
gave
woolen
hats
to
all
my
neighbors
I
was
close
to.
There
was
a
new
family
that
moved
in
down
the
street.
I
did
not
know
them
very
well
but
why
not
break
the
ice
with
some
handmade
gifts?
So
I
made
hats
for
the
mom
and
one-year-old
baby.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
handed
the
gifts
over
and
my
neighbor
was
so
happy
to
receive
them.
We
talked
happily
and
I
learned
she
worked
in
a
hospital.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
new
neighbor
had
limited
knitting
skills
so
she
asked
me
to
create
sweaters
for
kids
in
hospital
together.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,
my
new
neighbor
wanted
to
learn
my
knitting
skills
to
serve
the
elderly
in
the
nursing
home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末全真模拟卷（一）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Urban
Transportation
in
Canada
Public
transportation
&Transit
passes
All
cities
and
most
major
towns
in
Canada
have
a
public
transportation
system
with
one
or
more
modes
of
transportation
(bus,
subway,
train,
etc.).
The
bus
is
the
most
common
form
of
urban
transportation
in
Canada.
To
use
public
transportation,
you
must
buy
a
ticket
or
a
transit
pass.
Transit
passes
allow
you
unlimited
use
of
public
transportation
for
a
specific
period
(one
month
or
more).
They
are
usually
cheaper
than
buying
many
tickets
if
you
plan
to
use
public
transportation
often.
Transportation
for
people
with
disabilities
Public
transportation
often
has
features
to
assist
people
with
disabilities.
In
many
cities
and
towns,
there
are
also
transportation
services
available
specifically
for
people
with
limited
mobility,
such
as
specially
equipped
buses.
You
can
find
out
about
these
services
in
the
same
way
you
would
learn
more
about
other
public
transportation
options.
Manners
on
public
transportation
When
taking
public
transportation
such
as
a
bus
or
train,
it
is
important
to
understand
the
unspoken
rules
of
conduct
in
the
shared
space.
Here
are
a
few
things
to
note:
◆
Be
polite
and
respectful
to
others
around
you.
For
example,
maintain
an
appropriate
noise
level
when
talking
or
making
a
phone
call.
◆If
you
are
carrying
a
backpack
or
a
large
shoulder
bag
in
a
crowded
public
transit
vehicle,
keep
it
close
to
you,
preferably
at
your
feet
to
avoid
hitting
people
with
it
as
you
walk
by.
◆Avoid
pushing
or
touching
others
in
order
to
make
more
room
for
yourself.
Sometimes
public
transit
can
become
very
crowded,
but
it
is
important
to
keep
calm
and
give
others
appropriate
personal
space.
◆Have
your
proof
of
payment
accessible
in
case
you
are
asked
to
show
it.
1．What
is
the
advantage
of
using
transit
passes
over
buying
tickets?
A．Safer
trips.
B．Lower
costs.
C．More
use
of
transport.
D．Longer
service
hours.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
transportation
system
for
the
disabled
in
Canada?
A．Some
cities
limit
their
mobility
on
city
buses.
B．It
provides
free
rides
for
them
in
towns
and
cities.
C．All
cities
don’t
run
special
transport
services
for
them.
D．For
safety,
it
offers
fewer
transportation
options
for
them.
3．Which
is
considered
proper
while
you
are
on
public
transportation?
A．If
possible,
keep
a
certain
distance
from
others.
B．If
possible,
place
your
backpacks
on
a
vacant
seat.
C．If
necessary,
raise
your
voice
to
make
yourself
heard.
D．If
necessary,
you
can
pull
others
to
make
room
for
yourself.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大公共交通系统，残疾人的交通工具以及乘坐公共交通工具时的注意点。
1．B【解析】】细节理解题。根据第二段“They
are
usually
cheaper
than
buying
many
tickets
if
you
plan
to
use
public
transportation
often.（如果你计划经常使用公共交通工具，它们通常比买多张票便宜）”可知，使用公交卡比买车票好的地方是它可以降低成本。故选B。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In
many
cities
and
towns,
there
are
also
transportation
services
available
specifically
for
people
with
limited
mobility,
such
as
specially
equipped
buses.（在许多城市和城镇，也有专门为流动性有限的人提供的交通服务，如特殊装备的公共汽车。）”可知，关于加拿大残疾人的交通系统我们可知并不是所有的城市都有专门的交通服务。故选C。
3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Avoid
pushing
or
touching
others
in
order
to
make
more
room
for
yourself.
Sometimes
public
transit
can
become
very
crowded,
but
it
is
important
to
keep
calm
and
give
others
appropriate
personal
space.（避免推或触碰他人，为自己腾出更多空间。有时公共交通可能会变得非常拥挤，但重要的是保持冷静，给他人适当的个人空间。）”可知，在公共交通工具上如果可能的话，与他人保持一定的距离。故选A。
B
London-based
artist
Sarah
Ezekiel
has
won
international
recognition
for
her
vivid
inspiring
pictures.
But
her
work
is
all
the
more
remarkable
for
the
fact
that
she
has
a
medical
condition
that
has
left
her
unable
to
move
her
arms.
Ezekiel’s
pictures
are
painstakingly
produced,
using
the
movement
of
her
eyes
and
specialized
technology
that
relays
those
movements
to
a
computer.
The
eye-tracking
technology
gives
Ezekiel
a
platform
for
artistic
expression.
Otherwise,
she
would
be
stopped
by
a
rare
disease—amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS).
Ezekiel
showed
no
signs
of
the
condition
until
2000
when
she
noticed
some
weakness
in
her
left
arm.
Within
months,
she
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
ALS.
She
describes
her
first
five
years
living
with
ALS
as
a
“dark
wilderness”
and
“very
lonely”.
Today,
she
can
neither
speak
nor
move
but
says
“technology
has
made
my
life
worth
living”.
Ezekiel
uses
a
system
made
by
Tobii
Dynavox,
a
company
specializing
in:
“Eye
Gaze”
devices
to
help
people
with
medical
conditions
communicate.
Its
technology
uses
projectors,
cameras
and
algorithms
(算法)
to
track
the
tiny
movements
of
the
user’s
eyes
and
control
a
cursor
(光标)
on
a
screen.
Ezekiel,
who
studied
art
when
she
was
young,
began
painting
using
the
Eye
Gaze
device
in
2012.
Although
her
work
has
been
exhibited
across
the
UK,
Ezekiel
says
she’s
still
learning
and
that
there
are
always
new
techniques
to
explore.
Computer-based
art
has
a
history
dating
back
to
the
1950s.
Over
time,
algorithm-based
shapes
made
way
for
software
that
allowed
greater
skills,
and
the
computer
screen
became
a
digital
cloth
for
painting.
“The
strange
thing
is
that
my
style
hasn’t
changed,”
Ezekiel
says
of
her
work.
“My
Eye
Gaze
work
is
similar
to
the
work
I
did
with
my
hands
before.”
“Being
an
artist
by
means
of
technology
has
totally
improved
my
outlook
on
life
and
opened
up
many
other
possibilities
for
me,”
says
Ezekiel.
“I
couldn’t
create
for
years
and
it’s
fantastic
that
technology
has
made
it
possible
again.”
4．How
did
Ezekiel
feel
in
the
first
five
years
living
with
ALS?
A．Firm.
B．Disappointed.
C．Hopeless.
D．Positive.
5．What
does
paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
A．How
the
Eye
Gaze
device
works.
B．What
Tobii
Dynavox
specializes
in.
C．What
techniques
are
needed
to
paint.
D．When
Ezekiel
was
diagnosed
with
ALS.
6．What
does
Ezekiel
think
of
her
works
made
by
using
technology?
A．They
are
pushed
forward.
B．They
lack
imagination
and
creativity.
C．Technology
limits
her
imagination
and
creativity.
D．The
style
of
the
works
remains
basically
unchanged.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ezekiel?
A．Brave
and
kind.
B．Determined
and
talented.
C．Generous
and
strong.
D．Lonely
and
stubborn.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，伦敦艺术家Sarah
Ezekiel因肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症不能使用手画画，但眼球追踪技术为她提供了艺术表达的平台,使她能够运用自己的眼睛进行创作。
4．C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“She
describes
her
first
five
years
living
with
ALS
as
a
“dark
wilderness”
and
“very
lonely”.
(她形容自己与肌萎缩侧索硬化症一起生活的头五年是“黑暗的荒野”和“非常孤独”。)”可知，Ezekiel与肌萎缩侧索硬化症一起的头五年感觉像是处于“黑暗的荒野”中，“非常孤独”，由此推知她很绝望。故选C项。
5．A【解析】主旨大意题。由第五段“Ezekiel
uses
a
system
made
by
Tobii
Dynavox,
a
company
specializing
in:
“Eye
Gaze”
devices
to
help
people
with
medical
conditions
communicate.
Its
technology
uses
projectors,
cameras
and
algorithms
(算法)
to
track
the
tiny
movements
of
the
user’s
eyes
and
control
a
cursor
(光标)
on
a
screen.
(Ezekiel使用一个由Tobii
Dynavox公司制造的系统，这是一家专门从事“眼睛注视”设备的公司，帮助有疾病的人进行交流。它的技术使用投影仪、摄像机和算法来跟踪用户眼睛的微小动作，并控制屏幕上的光标。)”可知，本段主要介绍眼睛注视装置的工作原理。故选A项。
6．D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段““The
strange
thing
is
that
my
style
hasn’t
changed,”
Ezekiel
says
of
her
work.
“My
Eye
Gaze
work
is
similar
to
the
work
I
did
with
my
hands
before.”(“奇怪的是，我的风格没有改变，”Ezekiel谈到她的作品时说。“我的眼睛注视的作品与我以前用手做作品相似。”)”可知，使用“眼睛注视”设备作画，Ezekiel的作品风格基本保持不变。故选D项。
7．B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“London-based
artist
Sarah
Ezekiel
has
won
international
recognition
for
her
vivid
inspiring
pictures.
But
her
work
is
all
the
more
remarkable
for
the
fact
that
she
has
a
medical
condition
that
has
left
her
unable
to
move
her
arms.
(伦敦艺术家Sarah
Ezekiel以其生动鼓舞人心的画作赢得了国际认可。但她的工作更引人注目的是，她有一种身体状况，使她无法移动她的手臂。)”和第六段中的“Ezekiel,
who
studied
art
when
she
was
young,
began
painting
using
the
Eye
Gaze
device
in
2012.
(Ezekiel年轻时学习艺术，2012年开始使用眼睛凝视装置作画。)”可知，在无法动手作画的前提下，Ezekiel在眼睛凝视装置的帮助下继续作画，并赢得了国际认可，说明她是一个坚定而有才华的人。故选B项。
C
A
competition
making
up
Versailles
literature
was
launched
on
Sina
Weibo
recently.
So
what
is
Versailles
literature?
Actually,
the
term
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
French
palace
nor
with
literature.
It
came
from
The
Rose
of
Versailles,
a
Japanese
manga
series
about
aristocratic
(贵族化的)
life
at
the
palace
of
Versailles
in
France
in
the
late
18th
century,
and
was
coined
by
a
Chinese
influencer
earlier
this
year.
Known
as
humblebragging,
it
is
a
boast
(吹牛)
disguised
as
a
complaint.
“I
have
too
many
houses.
How
can
I
decide
which
one
to
decorate?”
and
“I
thought
I
lost
weight
this
morning.
So
disappointed
when
I
realized
it
was
because
I
took
off
the
huge
diamond
ring
my
boyfriend
gave
me
last
night”
are
some
examples
of
Versailles
literature.
The
intention
is
to
show
off
---
usually
things
of
materialistic
values,
yet
one
ought
to
pretend
that’s
not
the
point.
As
the
19th
century
English
author
Jane
Austen
famously
wrote,
“Nothing
is
more
deceitful
(欺诈的)
than
the
appearance
of
humility(谦逊).”
The
psychology
behind
humblebragging
is
to
be
recognized
for
one’s
successes
and
be
liked
by
others
at
the
same
time,
according
to
scholars.
In
her
article
titled
Why
do
people
hate
humblebragging?
published
in
Psychology
Today,
psychologist
Dr.
Susan
Krauss
Whitbourne
at
the
University
of
Massachusetts
Amherst
noted
that
humblebragging
is
a
“strategy
in
pursuit
of
respect”
because
it
draws
attention
to
one’s
accomplishments
in
a
circuitous
way.
However,
studies
on
social
media
users
show
that
humblebragging
as
a
self-promotion
strategy
does
not
work.
In
the
essay
Humblebragging:
A
distinct
and
ineffective
self-presentation
strategy,
the
University
of
North
Carolina
researcher
Ovul
Sezer
and
Harvard
University
scholars
Francesca
Gino
and
Michael
Norton
concluded
from
their
research
that
humblebraggers
are
perceived
more
negatively
than
straight
braggers
due
to
the
former’s
insincerity.
“The
critical
factor
differentiating
the
two
groups
of
people
is
sincerity.
People
don’t
like
braggers,
but
they
at
least
see
them
as
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers,”
said
Francesca
Gino.
So,
how
can
we
annoy
humblebraggers
back?
“Just
pretend
you
don’t
get
whatever
it
is
they
try
to
show
off,”
a
netizen
advised.
“And
respond
with
genuine
sympathy
for
their
complaints.”
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
typical
of
“Versailles
literature”?
A．You
know
who
my
father
is?
My
father
is
Li
Gang.
B．Got
five
offers
to
date.
I’m
at
a
loss
which
to
choose.
C．It’s
a
headache
how
to
make
my
son
tidy
up
his
room
regularly.
D．I’m
fed
up
with
living
in
the
countryside
with
no
shopping
malls
around.
9．What
is
the
psychology
behind
humblebragging?
A．To
win
others’
sympathy.
B．To
earn
others’
admiration.
C．To
show
his/her
sincerity.
D．To
mask
his/her
complaint.
10．What
does
the
underlined
world
“circuitous”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Indirect
B．Comic.
C．Obvious.
D．Sharp.
11．What
can’t
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Braggers
are
relatively
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers.
B．Humblebragging
is
an
artificial
appearance
of
being
humble.
C．To
respond
with
real
sympathy
will
discourage
humblebraggers.
D．If
you
want
to
be
perceived
positively,
try
using
Versailles
literature.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”的来源和存在形式。
8．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Known
as
humblebragging,
it
is
a
boast（吹牛）disguised
as
a
complaint.
“I
have
too
many
houses.
How
can
I
decide
which
one
to
decorate?”
and
“I
thought
I
lost
weight
this
morning.
So
disappointed
when
I
realized
it
was
because
I
took
off
the
huge
diamond
ring
my
boyfriend
gave
me
last
night”
are
some
examples
of
Versailles
literature.
The
intention
is
to
show
off
---
usually
things
of
materialistic
values,
yet
one
ought
to
pretend
that’s
not
the
point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项“Got
five
offers
to
date.
I’m
at
a
loss
which
to
choose.”（有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是典型的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B项。
9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The
psychology
behind
humblebragging
is
to
be
recognized
for
one’s
successes
and
be
liked
by
others
at
the
same
time,
according
to
scholars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B项。
10．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“that
humblebragging
is
a
“strategy
in
pursuit
of
respect”（
谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种间接地表达优越感的方式。以及“because
it
draws
attention
to
one’s
accomplishments
in
a
circuitous
way.”可知在这里circuitous表达“间接、绕弯”之意。A.
roundabout迂回的；B.
straightforward直接的；C.
ambiguous模棱两可的；D.
double-edged双刃剑(有利有弊)。可知A项roundabout“迂回的”符合本句语境。故选A项。
11．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中
“People
don’t
like
braggers,
but
they
at
least
see
them
as
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A项“Braggers
are
relatively
more
sincere
than
humblebraggers.”（吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚）正确；第三段“nothing
is
more
deceitful
than
the
appearance
of
humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial
appearance
of
being
humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“So,
how
can
we
annoy
humblebraggers
back?
“Just
pretend
you
don’t
get
whatever
it
is
they
try
to
show
off,”
a
netizen
advised.
“And
respond
with
genuine
sympathy
for
their
complaints.”（
那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项“To
respond
with
real
sympathy
will
discourage
humblebraggers.”（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；D项“If
you
want
to
be
perceived
positively,
try
using
Versailles
literature.”（如果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学）从文中无法推出。故选D项。
D
The
future
of
space
exploration
may
depend
on
an
art
form
from
the
past:
origami
(折纸艺术),
the
ancient
art
of
paper
folding.
Researchers
from
Washington
State
University
(WSU),
US,
have
used
origami
to
possibly
solve
the
problem
of
storing
and
moving
fuel
to
rocket
engines,
a
key
challenge
in
space
travel,
according
to
Newswise.
They’ve
developed
a
foldable
plastic
fuel
“bladder
(囊状物)”
resistant
to
super
cold
temperatures,
which
could
be
used
to
store
and
pump
fuel
in
spacecrafts
of
the
future.
Their
findings
have
recently
been
published
in
the
journal
Cryogenics.
“Folks
have
been
trying
to
make
bags
for
rocket
fuel
for
a
long
time,”
said
Jake
Leachman,
one
of
the
lead
researchers.
“We
currently
don’t
do
large,
long-duration
trips
because
we
can’t
store
fuel
long
enough
in
space.”
Meanwhile,
NASA
is
also
looking
to
paper
folding
to
help
observe
distant
planets.
The
agency
is
currently
developing
Starshade,
a
foldable,
sunflower-shaped
piece
of
hardware
that
would
help
block
starlight
and
enable
telescopes
to
view
distant
objects
more
clearly
in
space.
“A
huge
part
of
my
job
is
looking
at
something
on
paper
and
asking,
‘Can
we
fly
this?’”
Manan
Arya,
a
technologist
in
California,
said.
“Once
I
realized
this
is
how
you
fold
spacecraft
structures,
I
became
interested
in
origami.
I
realized
I
was
good
at
it
and
enjoyed
it.
Now,
I
fold
constantly.
”
Using
origami
for
space
purposes
isn’t
new,
however.
Solar
arrays
(太阳能阵列),
experimental
wings
for
space
shuttle
programs
and
an
inflatable
(可充气的)
satellite
were
also
inspired
by
origami
in
both
past
and
present
space
projects.
“With
most
origami,
the
magic
comes
from
the
folding,”
Robert
Salazar,
who
helped
design
the
Starshade
and
now
works
on
the
Transformers
project,
said
in
a
statement.
“There
are
so
many
patterns
to
still
be
explored.”
12．How
could
the
“bladder”
help
in
future
missions?
A．To
protect
spacecrafts
from
extreme
weather.
B．To
be
used
to
store
and
supply
fuel
in
spacecrafts.
C．To
help
rocket
engines
cut
energy
consumption.
D．To
be
used
to
improve
energy
efficiency.
13．What
can
we
know
about
NASA’s
Starshade?
A．It
can
be
used
to
get
telescopes
closer
to
stars.
B．It
can
enlarge
the
view
of
telescopes
in
space.
C．It
can
absorb
a
star’s
light
before
it
enters
telescopes.
D．It
can
help
telescopes
get
clearer
pictures
of
objects
in
space.
14．What
is
this
text?
A．A
travel
journal.
B．A
digest.
C．A
science
report.
D．An
advertisement.
15．Which
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Folding
into
space.
B．The
art
of
paper
folding.
C．Space
exploration.
D．The
origami-inspired
projects.
【语篇解读】
这一篇说明文。文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They’ve
developed
a
foldable
plastic
fuel
“bladder
(囊状物)”
resistant
to
super
cold
temperatures,
which
could
be
used
to
store
and
pump
fuel
in
spacecrafts
of
the
future.（他们已经开发出了一种可折叠的塑料燃料“囊”，可以抵抗超低温，可以用来在未来的航天器中存储和泵送燃料。）”可知，“the
bladder
(囊状物)”可以用来在宇宙飞船中储存和供应燃料。故选B项。
13．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The
agency
is
currently
developing
Starshade,
a
foldable,
sunflower-shaped
piece
of
hardware
that
would
help
block
starlight
and
enable
telescopes
to
view
distant
objects
more
clearly
in
space.（美国宇航局目前正在开发一种可折叠的、向日葵形状的硬件“星罩”(Starshade)，它将有助于阻挡星光，使望远镜能够更清楚地观察太空中的遥远物体。）”可知，美国宇航局目前正在开发的“星罩”可以阻挡星光，它可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。故选D项。
14．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The
future
of
space
exploration
may
depend
on
an
art
form
from
the
past:
origami
(折纸艺术),
the
ancient
art
of
paper
folding.（未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸，一种古老的折纸艺术。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学研究：未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸。所以可以推断，文章应是一篇科学报告。A.
A
travel
journal旅行日记；B.
A
digest摘要；C.
A
science
report科学报告；D.
An
advertisement广告。故选C项。
15．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Using
origami
for
space
purposes
isn’t
new,
however.
Solar
arrays
(太阳能阵列),
experimental
wings
for
space
shuttle
programs
and
an
inflatable
(可充气的)
satellite
were
also
inspired
by
origami
in
both
past
and
present
space
projects.（然而，在太空中使用折纸并不是什么新鲜事。在过去和现在的太空项目中，太阳能阵列、航天飞机项目的实验机翼和充气卫星也受到了折纸的启发。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。所以A项“Folding
into
space（折叠到太空）”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
buy
a
cup
of
coffee,
you
have
probably
noticed
the
three
different
size
options:
small,
medium
and
large.
The
medium-sized
serving
often
costs
almost
as
much
as
the
large
one.
16．
have
you
ever
chosen
the
biggest
and
most
expensive
option?
If
so,
you
have
been
driven
by
a
cognitive
bias(认知偏误)
known
as
the
“decoy
effect(诱饵效应)”.
17．
It
pushes
you
to
pay
more
money
than
you
would
have
otherwise
chosen
to.
Consider
another
example.
Imagine
you
are
choosing
flights
from
the
following
options:
■Flight
A
costs
$400
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes.
■Flight
B
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
150
minutes.
■Flight
C
costs
$435
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes
The
researchers
found
that
most
people
would
choose
Flight
A．It
is
cheaper
than
Flight
C．Compared
with
Flight
B
it
has
a
shorter
waiting
time—even
though
it
is
considerably
more
expensive.
Now
look
at
a
different
set
of
flights:
■Flight
A
costs
$400
with
a
stopover
of
60
minutes
■Flight
B
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
150
minutes
■Flight
C
costs
$330
with
a
stopover
of
195
minutes.
In
this
case,
most
people’s
preference
was
Flight
B．
In
each
case,
Flight
C
(the
decoy)
was
designed.
to
appear
similar
to,
but
slightly
less
attractive
than,
one
of
the
other
options
(the
target).
18．
Experiments
have
found
the
use
of
a
well-designed
decoy
can
shift
opinion
between
the
other
two
options
by
as
much
as
40
percent
—showing
how
easily
our
decisions
can
be
swayed
by
the
way
they
are
designed.
The
decoy
effect
was
first
investigated
as
a
potential
marketing
strategy
to
influence
consumer
choices.
However,
by
learning
about
it,
you
may
become
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
this
unconscious
influence.
19．
If
you
are
discussing
travel
pans
with
friends,
for
instance,
and
have
not
decided
yet
where
to
go,
you
might
present
two
alternative
arrangements
at
your
city
of
choice,
but
one
with
a
slightly
more
expensive
hotel.
Even
if
your
friends
might
have
otherwise
selected
a
different
location,
the
comparison
might
just
tempt
them
to
opt
for
your
preferred
option.
20．
Ask
yourself
whether
you
are
really
choosing
the
option
you
need
or
want,
or
whether
you
are
being
distracted
by
an
intentionally
unappealing
alternative.
Like
an
expert
snipe(狙击手)
trained
to
avoid
false
targets,
you
may
find
that
your
judgement
suddenly
becomes
a
lot
more
accurate.
A．Psychologists
still
debate
the
exact
reasons
for
this
particular
effect.
B．Don’t
allow
yourself
to
become
yet
another
victim
of
the
decoy
effect.
C．You
may
even
discover
ways
to
put
it
to
your
own
use
as
a
tool
for
persuasion.
D．That
comparison
altered
the
way
the
participants
perceived(感知)
the
other
possibilities.
E.The
latest
research
shows
that
it
could
also
have
strong
effects
on
recruitment
(招聘),
healthcare
and
even
politics.
F.You
are
presented
with
a
well-designed,
additional,
and
slightly
less
attractive
option.
G.Given
the
apparent
bargain
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家惯用的促销伎俩“诱饵效应”。
16．G【解析】根据下文“have
you
ever
chosen
the
biggest
and
most
expensive
option?（你曾经选择过最大、最昂贵的选项吗?
）”可知这是指交易，G选项“考虑到这个明显的交易”符合语境，故选G。
17．F
【解析】根据上文“
If
so,
you
have
been
driven
by
a
cognitive
bias(认知偏误)
known
as
the
“decoy
effect(诱饵效应)”.（如果是这样，那你就是受到了一种被称为“诱饵效应”的认知偏见的驱使。）
”
可知首次提到了诱饵效应，而F选项“你面临的是一个精心设计的、额外的、稍微不那么吸引人的选择。”是对诱饵效应进一步解释，故选F。
18．D【解析】空前句中的“than”，是将C航班与目标航班做对比，D项“这种比较改变了参与者对其他可能性的感知方式。”符合语境，故选D。
19．C【解析】根据空前“you
may
become
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
this
unconscious
influence.（你就不太可能受到这种无意识的影响。）”而C选项“你甚至可能发现把它作为说服别人的工具来使用的方法。”继续说学习后的后果，而且句式上“You
may
even
discover…”，也紧扣上文，故选C。
20．B【解析】根据下文“Ask
yourself
whether
you
are
really
choosing
the
option
you
need
or
want,
or
whether
you
are
being
distracted
by
an
intentionally
unappealing
alternative.（问问你自己，你是否真的选择了你需要或想要的选项，或者你是否被一个故意不吸引人的选项分心了。）”这里是倡导不要成为诱饵效应的受害者，B选项“不要让自己成为诱饵效应的另一个受害者。”切题，故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
walking
down
the
road
one
day
when
my
cell
phone
rang.
A
strange
voice
on
the
other
end
spoke
to
me,
“Dad,
please
come
back
soon.
I
miss
you
so
much!”
I
judged
that
it
was
a
21
number.
A
little
while
later,
the
call
came
once
again,
so
I
rudely
22
,
“You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!”
and
then
23
.
During
the
following
days,
I
got
the
same
24
now
and
then.
But
I
didn’t
care
much
about
it.
Then
one
day
she
constantly
called
me
even
though
I
didn’t
answer.
Finally
I
answered
the
phone
and
heard
a
weak
voice,
“Dad,
please
come
back.
I
miss
you
so
much!
Dad,
I’m
25
so
much
pain!
Mom
said
you
were
too
busy
to
take
26
of
me.
But,
dad,
please
kiss
me
again,
OK?”
The
innocent
(天真)
27
was
difficult
to
refuse.
I
made
a
28
kiss
on
the
phone
and
heard
the
weak
voice
say,
“Thank
you...
Dad,
I
am
so...
happy,
so....happy…”
Shortly
after
this,
I
became
29
about
who
had
been
on
the
other
end
of
my
phone.
So
I
called
back,
and
a
woman
answered,
“Sorry,
sir.
I
am
really
sorry
to
have
bothered
you.
My
daughter
has
suffered
from
bone
cancer
30
she
was
born.
And
her
father...
died
in
an
31
a
short
while
ago.
I
dare
not
tell
her
this
sad
news.
Poor
baby.
When
she
couldn’t
bear
the
painful
chemotherapy
(化疗),
she
would
cry
for
her
dad,
who
had
always
32
her.
I
really
couldn’t
bear
it,
so
I
gave
her
my
phone
number...”
“How
is
your
daughter
now?”
I
couldn’t
33
to
ask.
“She’s
34
.
You
must
have
kissed
her
on
the
phone,
because
she
passed
away
with
a
smile,
tightly
holding
the
cell
phone...”
35
filled
my
eyes
and
I
was
so
sad
to
hear
that.
21．A．bad
B．different
C．wrong
D．unlucky
22．A．refused
B．explained
C．answered
D．returned
23．A．turned
off
B．hung
off
C．got
off
D．took
off
24．A．number
B．call
C．telephone
D．result
25．A．in
B．of
C．on
D．at
26．A．control
B．attention
C．care
D．interest
27．A．condition
B．suggestion
C．advice
D．request
28．A．loud
B．soft
C．low
D．sweet
29．A．surprised.
B．curious
C．interested
D．amazed
30．A．when
B．as
C．since
D．after
31．A．invitation
B．accident
C．event
D．experiment
32．A．praised
B．supported
C．satisfied
D．encouraged
33．A．expect
B．help
C．wait
D．want
34．A．survived
B．gone
C．passed
D．escaped
35．A．Anger
B．Cries
C．Tears
D．Disappointment
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲述了一段献爱心的感人故事。
C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我判断那是个错误的号码。A.
bad坏的；B.
different
不同的；C.
wrong错的；D.
unlucky不幸的。结合后文“You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!”可知，此处作者认为这是一个错误的号码。故选C。
22．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A.
refused拒绝；B.
explained解释；C.
answered回答；D.
returned返回。根据下文的““You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!””可知，作者接起电话，粗鲁地回答。故选C。
23．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A.
turned
off关掉；B.
hung
off挂断；C.
got
off下车；D.
took
off起飞，脱下。根据上文的““You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!””可知，说完对方打错了电话后，作者挂断了。故选B。
24．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不时接到同样的电话。A.
number号码；B.
call呼叫；C.
telephone电话；D.
result结果。结合后文“Then
one
day
she
constantly
called
me
even
though
I
didn't
answer”可知作者还是不停地接到这个电话。故选B。
25．A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我很痛。A.
in在……里；B.
of属于……的；C.
on在……上；D.
at在……。根据下文的“My
daughter
has
suffered
from
bone
cancer”可知，这个孩子患了骨癌，由此推知她给作者说自己很痛。be
in
pain“处于疼痛中”。故选A。
26．C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我。A.
control控制；B.
attention注意；C.
care关心；D.
interest兴趣。根据上文的“Mom
said
you
were
too
busy”可知，女孩的爸爸太忙了，没时间照顾她，take
care
of为固定搭配，意为“关心，照顾”。故选C
。
27．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个天真的请求是难以拒绝的。A.
condition条件，状况；B.
suggestion建议；C.
advice建议；D.
request请求。根据上文的“But,
dad,
please
kiss
me
again,
OK?”可知，小女孩请求作者（她以为的爸爸）亲自己。故选D。
28．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到微弱的声音说，“谢谢你，爸爸，我很高兴，很高兴。”A.
loud响亮的；B.
soft温柔的；C.
low低沉的；D.
sweet甜蜜的。结合语境可知，她和作者正在打电话，作者要亲吻她只能够在电话里发出很响的亲吻声。故选A。
29．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始好奇谁给我打电话。A.
surprised
惊讶的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
interested感兴趣的；D.
amazed惊讶的。结合后文“So
I
called
back”可知，作者回电话是因为对谁给自己打电话感到好奇。故选B项。
30．C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我女儿从出生起就得了骨癌。A.
when当；B.
as随着；C.
since自.......以来；D.
after之后。结合语境和现在完成时的句型特点可知，女孩从出生开始就得了骨癌。故选C。
31．B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她父亲不久前死于一场事故。A.
invitation邀请；B.
accident事故；C.
event事件；D.
experiment实验。结合前文“And
her
father…
died”推测女孩的父亲是死于一场事故。故选B。
32．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她不能忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找爸爸，爸爸经常鼓励她。A.
praised表扬；B.
supported支持；C.
satisfied使满意；D.
encouraged鼓励。根据常识和上文的“When
she
couldn’t
bear
the
painful
chemotherapy
(化疗)”可知，当孩子感觉痛苦时，作为家长应该是鼓励她继续接受治疗。故选D。
33．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地问。A.
expect期待；B.
help帮助；C.
wait等待；D.
want需要。结合前文“How
is
your
daughter
now?”可知，得知女孩儿的情况，作者很担心她，迫不及待地问她现在怎么样。can’t
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。
34．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世了。A.
survived活下来了；B.
gone去世了；C.
passed通过；D.
escaped逃走。结合后文“She
passed
away
with
a
smile,
tightly
holding
the
cell
phone…”可知，女孩去世了。故选B。
35．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里满是泪水，听到这个消息我非常伤心。A.
Anger愤怒；B.
Cries哭泣；C.
Tears眼泪；D.
Disappointment失望。根据下文的“I
was
so
sad
to
hear
that.”结合上文提到女孩去世了，可推知作者很悲痛，以至于留下了眼泪。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
new
rules
in
the
United
Kingdom,
36．
(design)
to
support
the
nation
to
make
healthier
choices,
will
stop
retailers
(零售商)
from
offering
promotions
such
as
“buy
one
get
one
free”
or
“3
for
2”
on
food
and
drinks
high
37．
fat,
salt
or
sugar.
Free
refills
of
sugary
soft
drinks
will
also38．(ban)
in
the
eating-out
sector.
39
(health)
promotions
will
also
no
longer
be
featured
in
key
locations,
such
as
at
checkouts,
store
entrances
and
their
online
equivalents.
Promotions
often
appear
to
help
shoppers
40．
(save)
money.
However,
data
shows
that
these
deals
actually
increase
purchases
of
41．
(promote)products
by
almost
20%.
They
encourage
people
to
buy
more
than
they
need
or
intended
to
buy
in
42．
first
place.
“We
know
families
want
to
be
presented
with
healthier
choices.
This
is
43．
we
are
limiting
promotions
and
44．
(introduce)
a
range
of
measures
to
make
sure
the
health
choice
is
the
easy
choice,”
public
health
minister
Jo
Churchill
said.
“Creating
an
environment
45．
helps
everyone
eat
healthier
food
is
important
to
improving
the
health
of
the
nation.
【答案】
36．designed37．in38．be
banned39．unhealthy40．（to）save41．promoted42．the43．why
44．introducing45．which/that
【语篇解读】
本文是新闻报道。英国颁发新规定，阻止零售商对高脂肪、高盐、高糖的食品和饮料进行促销，以便帮助国民做出更健康的选择。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的新规则，旨在支持国民做出更健康的选择，将阻止零售商对高脂肪、高盐或高糖的食品和饮料提供“买一送一”或“买二送一”等促销活动。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词will
stop，design用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰rules，二者之间是被动关系，故design用过去分词形式，故填designed。
37．考查介词。句意同上。?be
high
in…表示“主语中……含量较高”，根据句意，此处指的是“脂肪，盐或者糖含量高的食物和饮料”，故填in。
38．考查动词语态。句意：餐饮业也将禁止含糖软饮料的免费续杯。分析句子可在，ban是谓语动词，与主语Free
refills是被动关系，空格前有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be
banned。
39．考查形容词。句意：不健康的促销活动也将不再是一些关键地点的特色，比如收银台、商店入口和他们的网上同等产品。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据第一段内容可知，不应给不健康的食物作促销，因此用unhealthy“不健康的”符合，故填unhealthy。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：促销活动经常似乎能帮助购物者省钱。分析句子可知，“save
money”是宾语补足语，help
sb.(to)
do
sth.“帮助某人作某事”，宾语补足语用不定式，可以带to也可以省略，故填（to）save。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，数据显示，这些交易实际上使的促销产品的购买量增加了近20%。分析句子可知，promote作定语，修饰products，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选promoted。
42．考查冠词。句意：他们鼓励人们购买比他们最初需要或打算购买的更多（的东西）。in
the
first
place“最初”。是固定短语。故填the。
43．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们限制促销活动，并引入一系列措施，以确保健康的选择是一个容易的选择的原因。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，this指代上文“We
know
families
want
to
be
presented
with
healthier
choices.”是空格下文“we
are
limiting
promotions
and
___44____
(introduce)
a
range
of
measures
to
make
sure
the
health
choice
is
the
easy
choice,”的原因，why引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”符合语境，故填why。
44．考查动词。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，由上文are
limiting可知，introduce与limiting保持一致，故填introducing。
45．考查定语从句。句意：创造一个帮助每个人吃更健康食物的环境对改善国民的健康是重要的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是environment，从句中作helps的主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用which或者that，故填which/that。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助疫区（epidemic-stricken
area)抗击新冠疫情的周医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动的意义。
注意：词数80左右。
新冠病毒Covid-19
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last
Sunday,
our
school
held
a
meaningful
activity
at
our
school
lecture
hall.
Mr.
Zhou,
a
doctor
from
our
local
hospital
who
volunteered
to
the
epidemic-stricken
area
to
fight
against
Covid-19,
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
for
us.
All
the
teachers
and
students
were
deeply
moved
and
inspired
by
his
heroic
deeds.
At
the
end
of
his
speech,
we
showed
our
respect
for
Mr.
Liu
with
applause.
We
learned
a
lot
from
him
and
many
students
said
that
they
wanted
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
【分析】
本文属于应用文，要求就抗击新冠疫情的周医生为全校师生做了一场演讲写一篇报道。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
志愿做：offer
to
do→
volunteer
to
do
做演讲：give
a
speech→
deliver
a
speech
勇敢的：brave
→heroic
尊敬：respect→
show
one’s
respect
for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At
the
end
of
his
speech,
we
showed
our
respect
for
Mr.
Liu
with
applause.
We
learned
a
lot
from
him
and
many
students
said
that
they
wanted
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
拓展句：At
the
end
of
his
speech,
we
showed
our
respect
for
Mr.
Liu
with
applause,
from
whom
we
learned
a
lot
,
and
many
students
said
that
they
wanted
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Mr.
Zhou,
a
doctor
from
our
local
hospital
who
volunteered
to
the
epidemic-stricken
area
to
fight
against
Covid-19,
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
for
us.
(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
We
learned
a
lot
from
him
and
many
students
said
that
they
wanted
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ruby,
a
l6-year-old
girl
in
Chicago
No.1
High
School,
always
looked
up
to
her
cousin
Wanda,
who
was
two
years
older
than
her
and
was
studying
in
a
university.
Ruby
was
the
only
child
in
her
family,
so
she
regarded
Wanda
as
her
“immediate”
sister.
Wanda
was
not
only
beautiful,
but
also
smart.
She
always
had
best
grades
in
the
exams
and
she
could
play
several
kinds
of
musical
instruments,
especially
the
piano.
Therefore,
she
was
very
popular
in
her
school
and
she
had
a
lot
of
friends.
In
Ruby's
eyes,
Wanda
was
a
perfect
girl
so
she
considered
Wanda
as
her
example.
Ruby
was
still
in
high
school
but
she
wanted
to
go
to
the
same
university
as
Wanda
did.
Ruby
was
even
in
the
same
clubs
in
the
same
high
school
as
Wanda
used
to
be.
Wanda
knew
that
Ruby
looked
up
to
her
and
she
appreciated
that.
On
Christmas
Day,
Wanda
sent
Ruby
a
sweater
with
her
university's
logo
on
it
as
a
gift.
Ruby
was
so
happy
when
she
got
the
sweater.
She
put
it
on
right
away
and
wore
it
almost
every
day.
One
day
in
class,
Ruby
raised
her
hand
to
answer
the
teacher
's
question
and
the
teacher,
who
had
ever
been
Wanda's
head
teacher,
accidentally
called
her
Wanda.
“Oh,
I'm
sorry,
but
you
just
look
a
little
like
her,”
the
teacher
said.
“I'm
so
glad,"
Ruby
said.
From
that
day
on,
Ruby
studied
harder
and
harder
because
Wanda
did
well
in
all
her
subjects.
Ruby
just
wanted
to
catch
up
with
her.
When
college
admission
results
came
out,
Ruby
was
so
nervous
to
visit
the
website
to
see
if
she
got
admitted.
She
closed
her
eyes
and
slowly
opened
them.
She
found
out
that
she
got
accepted!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1:
She
called
Wanda
at
once.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day,
Wanda
picked
Ruby
up
and
they
drove
to
their
university._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1
:
She
called
Wanda
at
once.
When
the
phone
got
through
to
Wanda,
she
was
so
excited
that
she
didn't
know
what
to
say
at
first,
Wanda
said
in
a
soft
voice,
“Hello,
is
that
Ruby?
Are
you
OK?”
Ruby
answered
in
an
excited
voice,
“Yes!
It's
me.
Wanda,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you!
I
got
accepted
by
your
university!”
“Oh,
really?
That's
so
great!”
Wanda
yelled
out
in
excitement.
Then
they
decided
to
meet
and
celebrate
it.
Paragraph
2
:
The
next
day,
Wanda
picked
Ruby
up
and
they
drove
to
their
university.
When
they
got
there,
Wanda's
friends
had
waited
for
some
time.
They
gave
Ruby
a
bunch
of
beautiful
flowers,
congratulating
her
on
her
success.
And
then,
they
showed
Ruby
around
the
university,
telling
her
a
lot
of
interesting
stories
.
At
lunch
time,
Wanda
treated
all
of
them
to
a
big
meal.
Ruby
said,
“I
am
really
so
fortunate
to
have
a
perfect
sister.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ruby以姐姐Wanda为榜样，努力学习，最后如愿以偿，被姐姐所在的学校录取，内心欣喜万分。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她立刻打电话给Wanda”可知，第一段可描写当大学录取结果出来后，Ruby发现她被Wanda所在的大学录取时高兴的心情，还有Wanda为Ruby的成功感到高兴。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Wanda开车去接Ruby，她们开车去她们的大学”可知，第二段可描写Ruby到大学后的所见所闻。
2.续写线索：Ruby给Wanda打电话——告诉Wanda录取的消息——决定见面庆祝——Wanda开车去接Ruby——祝贺Ruby——Wanda请大家吃了一顿大餐
3.词汇激活
行为类
接通：get
through
/
put
through
回答：answer/
respond
决定：decide
to
do
sth./
determine
to
do
sth.
情绪类
好：great/
wonderful
幸运：fortunate
/
lucky
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
When
the
phone
got
through
to
Wanda,
she
was
so
excited
that
she
didn't
know
what
to
say
at
first,
Wanda
said
in
a
soft
voice,
“Hello,
is
that
Ruby?
Are
you
OK?”(运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
When
they
got
there,
Wanda's
friends
had
waited
for
some
time.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)期末全真模拟卷（四）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期
期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents
And
Children
Together
provides
afterschool
drop-in
centers
for
children
aged
7-15
who
live
in
and
around
two
public
housing
complexes,
Kuhio
Park
Terrace
and
Puuwai
Momi
in
Halawa.
These
programs
promote
the
development
of
healthy
children,
families
and
community
with
an
abundance
of
positive
experiences
for
children
and
family
members
including
educational,
recreational,
community
building
and
support
services.
Services,
activities
hours
may
vary
by
site.
Educational
Activities
All
children
are
encouraged
to
show
progress
in
school
through
Power
Hour
educational
activities.
Activities
include
homework
help,
encouragement
and
management.
The
centers
offer
a
computer
lab
and
Internet
access.
Special
training
and
projects
are
offered
for
children
who
wish
to
learn
programming
skills.
Students
may
participate
in
special
reading
and
STEM
projects
offered
throughout
the
year.
Sports
and
Recreational
Activities
Children
may
watch
videos,
cook,
sing,
dance,
listen
to
music
and
enjoy
many
relaxing
activities
with
partners.
Videos,
video
games,
board
games
and
football
are
available.
Organized
outdoor
activities
and
sports
are
offered,
weather
permitting.
Community
Services
Children
may
participate
in
special
projects
to
make
positive
contributions
to
our
community
such
as:
Wall
painting
Park,
beach
and
road
clean-ups
Youth
Development
and
Skill
Building
All
teen
center
activities
are
designed
to
promote
the
growth
and
development
of
our
children.
Leadership
skills,
self-understanding
and
life
skills
are
included
at
the
centers.
Parent/Family/Participation
Parents
and
family
members
are
encouraged
to
be
a
part
of
program
activities.
Specific
activities
for
parents
and
family
members
include:
Game
nights
Education
sessions
Come
to
these
activities
and
bring
your
family!
1．What
can
children
gain
from
Power
Hour
educational
activities?
A．The
help
with
homework.
B．Improved
cooking
skills.
C．Ways
to
repair
computers.
D．Music
composition
skills.
2．What
are
children
allowed
to
do
to
make
a
difference
to
their
community?
A．Build
up
Internet
access
around
B．Paint
roads
in
the
neighborhood.
C．Do
cleaning
in
neighborhood
parks.
D．Clean
all
the
neighborhood
walls
3．Which
of
the
following
activities
is
designed
for
parents?
A．Programming
training.
B．Community
services
C．Beach
sightseeing
D．Education
sessions
B
You’ve
probably
heard
that
brick-and-mortar
retail(实体零售)
is
in
trouble.
Even
industry
giants
are
closing
hundreds
of
stores.
Given
retail’s
gradual
change
from
physical
stores
to
mobile
and
e-commerce(电子商务),
you
may
be
wondering,
“What
will
retail
look
like
in
the
future?”
Nobody
knows.
But
here
are
a
few
things
you
can
expect
to
see
based
on
current
technology.
Super-fast
delivery
is
coming.
Today,
the
normal
practice
is
two-day
delivery.
But
if
you’ve
been
paying
attention,
you
know
that’s
changing.
In
fact,
up
to
25%
of
consumers
said
that
they
would
abandon
their
orders
if
one-day
delivery
wasn’t
available.
Of
course,
that’s
just
the
beginning.
Two-hour
delivery
is
coming
in
the
foreseeable
future,
and
Amazon
has
already
been
trying
30-minute
delivery.
Your
kitchen
will
resupply
itself.
You
won’t
have
to
worry
about
running
out
of
essentials
like
coffee,
pet
food
or
snacks
because
your
containers
will
sense
stocks(库存)
and
replace
those
items
without
you
having
to
lift
a
finger.
No
more
waking
up
to
find
your
coffee
store
is
empty
or
last-minute
rush
to
the
grocery
store
because
you
forget
to
buy
pet
food.
Know
exactly
what’s
in
stock
and
where
to
get
it.
Have
you
ever
gone
to
a
store
hoping
to
buy
something,
only
to
learn
that
it
was
out
of
stock?
A
new
feature
from
Google
Home
allows
people
to
ask
the
Google
Assistant
to
find
in-stock
products
at
the
closest
store.
For
example:
“Google,
where
can
I
find
the
Nintendo
Switch
console?”
The
assistant
will
tell
you
how
many
stores
have
it
right
away
and
how
close
they
are.
Of
course,
it
isn’t
currently
available
for
all
stores
in
all
locations,
but
you
can
already
see
the
future
when
it
has
become
standard.
Convenience,
experience,
and
options-retail
will
take
on
a
new
look.
4．How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A．By
analyzing
and
commenting.
B．By
clarifying
and
describing.
C．By
asking
and
answering.
D．By
comparing
and
concluding.
5．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A．It
is
possible
to
deliver
goods
within
two
hours
in
the
future.
B．Consumers
can’t
get
their
orders
in
one
day
now.
C．The
delivery
will
be
in
two
days
in
the
future.
D．Super-fast
delivery
has
widely
been
used
now.
6．According
to
the
passage,
what
will
happen
in
the
future?
A．Retail
will
disappear
gradually.
B．Industrial
giants
will
rule
the
whole
retail
trade.
C．People
will
ask
the
Google
Assistant
to
purchase
goods.
D．Shopping
will
be
more
convenient
and
effective.
7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
Will
New
Technology
Change
the
World?
B．What
Will
Retail
Be
Like
in
the
Future?
C．How
Will
We
Run
the
Retail
Trade
in
the
Future?
D．What
Benefits
Will
High-tech
Bring
in
the
Future?
C
For
as
long
as
we've
known
about
it,
humans
have
searched
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
Across
the
world,
countless
amounts
of
time
and
money
have
been
spent
on
researching
a
way
to
stop
this
terrible
disease.
But
now,
it
seems
like
the
answer
could
have
been
inside
our
own
bodies
the
whole
time.
Recently,
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
in
the
US,
a
government
agency
that's
responsible
for
health
care,
approved
a
new
form
of
gene
therapy（治疗）that
could
mean
the
end
of
a
certain
type
of
cancer.
The
therapy
allows
scientists
to
“train”
the
immune
(有免疫力的)
cells
of
sick
patients
to
fight
leukemia
—
a
form
of
blood
cancer
that
mostly
affects
young
people.
The
exciting
new
treatment
works
by
removing
healthy
immune
cells
from
the
patient,
known
as
T?cells,
which
are
then
changed
to
be
able
to
hunt
down
cancer
cells.
The
cells
are
then
put
back
into
the
patient
before
they
begin
to
get
rid
of
the
patient's
leukemia
over
time,
similar
to
how
the
body
fights
off
other
illnesses.
“This
is
truly
an
exciting
new
day
for
cancer
patients”
Louis
J.
DeGennaro,
president
of
The
Leukemia
&
Lymphoma
Society,
said
in
a
news
release.
Up
until
now,
a
long
and
painful
marrow
transplant
(骨髓移植)
was
the
only
option
for
many
leukemia
patients.
In
this
procedure,
healthy
blood
cells
are
taken
from
a
donor
and
placed
into
the
sick
patient,
who
also
has
to
go
through
chemotherapy
(化疗)
to
allow
their
body
to
adjust
to
the
new
cells.
But
with
a
recovery
rate
of
around
83%
—
according
to
a
news
release
published
by
the
FDA
—
it's
hoped
that
the
days
of
painful
trips
to
the
hospital,
or
even
death,
are
over
for
leukemia
sufferers.
“We're
entering
a
new
frontier
in
medical
innovation（创新）with
the
ability
to
reprogram
a
patient's
own
cells
to
attack
a
deadly
cancer，”
FDA
representative
Scott
Gottlieb
said
in
the
release.
“New
technologies,
such
as
gene
and
cell
therapies,
hold
the
potential
to
transform
medicine
and
our
ability
to
treat
and
even
cure
many
incurable
illnesses.”
8．What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
compare
different
ways
of
curing
leukemia.
B．To
report
on
a
breakthrough
in
cancer
treatment.
C．To
explore
the
potential
of
gene
and
cell
therapies.
D．To
show
scientists'
efforts
in
search
of
a
cure
for
cancer.
9．How
does
the
new
treatment
for
leukemia
work?
A．By
using
changed
T?cells
to
destroy
cancer
cells.
B．By
replacing
sick
blood
cells
with
healthy
ones.
C．By
removing
sick
blood
cells
during
a
marrow
transplant.
D．By
using
chemotherapy
to
improve
the
patient's
immune
system.
10．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
new
therapy
for
leukemia
sufferers?
A．It
can
save
them
many
more
trips
to
the
hospital.
B．It
can
improve
their
ability
to
fight
off
all
kinds
of
cancer.
C．It
can
give
them
a
better
chance
of
survival
and
recovery.
D．It
can
reduce
their
pain
in
the
process
of
the
marrow
transplant.
11．What
is
Scott
Gottlieb's
attitude
toward
gene
and
cell
therapies?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Worried.
D．Indifferent
D
Utility,
Portland's
low-waste,
refill
and
reuse
company,
started
in
January
2019
and
held
its
first
retail
(零售)
shop
in
April.
Rebecca
Rottman
and
Nadine
Appenbrink,
two
women
on
a
mission
to
green
their
city,
are
deeply
committed
to
sustainability
(持续性)
and
supporters
of
zero
waste.
They
believed
that
their
green-minded
city
was
missing
something
that
was
essential
to
sustainability.
So,
they
started
one
shop
(that
is
almost
zero
waste)
as
a
second
job
for
both.
It
started
as
a
personal
journey,
looking
for
clean
products
that
didn't
come
in
plastic.
Their
mission
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
single
plastic
use
by
allowing
people
to
bring
their
own
reusable
containers.
Every
week
the
women
teamed
up
with
local
stores
to
sell
their
goods
and
to
refill
products
for
returning
customers.
Now
they
are
operating
only
online
for
pickup
or
local
delivery
in
the
Portland
area.
It's
really
easy.
Just
shop
online
and
choose
a
container.
Then
select
pickup
or
delivery.
The
products
include
all-natural
dish
bar
soap
—
that
is
locally
made
and
a
wide
variety
of
plastic-free
kitchen
tools.
While
not
completely
zero
waste,
Utility
is
striving
to
get
incredibly
close.
Appenbrink
said,
“We’re
all
on
a
journey.
And
we
want
to
be
as
approachable
as
possible.
Utility
is
to
raise
awareness
about
this
lifestyle.”
When
the
shops
were
running,
the
women
were
able
to
build
community
with
other
like-minded
environmental
activists
and
they
planned
to
do
community
engagement
activities
like
park
cleanups.
There
are
also
plans
to
start
some
DIY
classes
on
how
to
make
natural
products
like
the
face
cream
they
sell.
There
are
zero
waste
or
as
close
as
possible
stores
in
other
communities,
like
Clean
Kilo
in
Birmingham,
UK,
but
they
are
real
brick
buildings.
Utility's
concept
is
so
simple
that
it
can
be
copied
almost
anywhere.
Zero
waste
markets
are
the
way
to
go
to
transition
(过渡)
into
the
economy
that
is
needed
to
stop
plastic
waste,
reduce
our
carbon
footprint
and
have
a
sustainable
future.
12．What
can
we
know
about
Utility
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．It
was
set
up
by
Portland
government.
B．It's
an
environmentally-friendly
company.
C．It
makes
Portland
become
much
safer.
D．It's
a
world
famous
zero
waste
company
13．Why
did
Rottman
and
Nadine
found
the
shop?
A．To
raise
money
for
a
charity.
B．To
provide
locals
with
daily
necessities.
C．To
offer
more
job
chances
to
people.
D．To
reduce
the
use
of
single
plastic.
14．What
will
DIY
classes
focus
on?
A．How
to
make
natural
items.
B．How
to
improve
lifestyle.
C．How
to
try
zero
waste.
D．How
to
develop
a
community.
15．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It's
a
hard
job
to
set
up
zero
waste
stores.
B．Portland
almost
goes
zero
waste.
C．The
economy
of
zero
waste
markets
should
change.
D．It's
easy
to
copy
what
Utility
does.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
help
yourself
relax
before
bed
Having
trouble
sleeping
lately?
There
are
a
great
number
of
things
that
can
keep
a
person
up
at
night.
Some
causes
of
sleeplessness
are
beyond
our
control.
16．.
Mindful
meditation
(冥想)
You
may
not
be
able
to
force
your
mind
to
quiet
down,
but
a
moment
of
mental
silence
just
might
sneak
(潜入)
up
on
you.
17．.
Then
it
is
much
easier
to
pursue
that
feeling
and
cause
it
to
take
place.
18．
It's
silly
to
expect
your
mind
to
stop
worrying.
You
can
write
about
all
the
things
that
are
worrying
you
and
how
you
will
deal
with
them.
By
putting
those
solutions
on
paper,
and
trying
to
carry
out
them,
you
can
reduce
the
number
of
troublesome
things
in
your
mind.
Create
a
pre-sleep
routine
It's
hard
to
change
from
worrying
to
relaxing
if
you
jump
into
bed
as
soon
as
you
finish
answering
work
emails.
19．.
For
example,
you
can
have
a
warm
shower,
followed
by
going
to
bed
with
a
glass
of
warm
milk
while
listening
to
some
soft
music.
The
best
part
of
this
is
that
such
things
tend
to
become
more
powerful
over
time.
Stay
healthy
There
are
some
vitamin
(维生素)
and
hormone
imbalances
that
can
mess
up
your
energy
levels.
20．.
Such
imbalances
can
be
eased
by
the
use
of
moderate
vitamin
supplements
and
keeping
fit
through
taking
natural
remedies,
such
as
exercise,
healthy
diet,
good
relationships,
and
so
on.
A．Put
down
your
worries
B．Go
to
bed
as
early
as
you
can
C．This
disorder
makes
it
harder
for
you
to
go
to
sleep
D．So
it
is
helpful
to
make
some
adjustments
before
bed
E.There
is
a
time
and
place
for
worrying,
but
bedtime
is
neither
F.However,
there’s
always
something
we
can
do
to
get
better
sleep
G.Once
you
know
what
a
quiet
mind
feels
like,
you'll
like
the
feeling
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
School-age
kids
are
full
of
energy
all
the
time.
Understanding
your
school-age
children’s
needs
can
21
that
you're
helping
them
stay
as
healthy
as
possible.
The
following
tips
can
help
you
instill(逐渐灌输)
lifelong
healthy
22
in
your
children.
Most
school-age
kids
are
23
to
take
on
some
responsibilities
of
their
own
so
that
they
can
be
more
“grown-up".
24
,
you
can
assign
your
children
some
work
and
even
more
challenging
tasks
as
they
get
older.
If
possible,
25
different
options
for
them.
They'll
be
more
likely
to
follow
through
with
something
they
26
.
Paying
children
for
doing
chores(家庭杂务)
is
not
usually
a
good
idea
27
.
It’s
better
to
consider
their
housework
as
their
28
to
family
team-work.
You
can
praise
them
for
their
29
,
which
can
encourage
them
to
30
doing
those
chores.
However,
a
great
way
to
start
teaching
children
around
7
or
8
years
old
about
31
is
by
giving
them
an
allowance(零花钱).
One
32
way
is
to
give
them
a
dollar
a
week
per
year
of
age.
33
even
this
small
amount
will
help
your
children
to
learn
the
value
of
money.
At
this
age,
your
children
might
be
34
to
do
just
about
anything
with
you.
It’s
a
great
time
to
35
your
children
to
join
in
a
variety
of
family
activities
which
will
teach
them
about
themselves.
21．A．realize
B．inform
C．ensure
D．predict
22．A．relationships
B．habits
C．targets
D．situations
23．A．eager
B．nervous
C．worried
D．upset
24．A．Consequently
B．Flexibly
C．Absolutely
D．Especially
25．A．cut
out
B．try
out
C．think
up
D．take
up
26．A．believed
B．chose
C．designed
D．built
27．A．instead
B．already
C．meanwhile
D．though
28．A．contribution
B．challenge
C．promise
D．satisfaction
29．A．confidence
B．difference
C．effort
D．honesty
30．A．avoid
B．remember
C．begin
D．keep
31．A．housework
B．money
C．business
D．significance
32．A．reasonable
B．unique
C．doubtful
D．wrong
33．A．Exploring
B．Enjoying
C．Managing
D．Borrowing
34．A．angry
B．silent
C．bored
D．excited
35．A．cheat
B．encourage
C．argue
D．talk
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar
samples
(样本)
brought
back
by
China’s
Chang’e-5
probe
(探测器)
are
on
public
show
at
the
National
Museum
of
China
on
Saturday.
The
Chang’e-5
probe
36．
returned
to
Earth
on
Dec.17
collected
a
total
of
1,731g
of
lunar
samples
from
the
moon.
The
samples,
mainly
soil
from
the
lunar
surface,
37．
(preserve)
in
a
specific
container.
In
38．
(compare)
with
the
soil
on
Earth,
the
lunar
soil
is
impossible
to
grow
vegetables
as
it
is
39．
(extreme)
dry.
40．
scientific
purposes,
the
exploration
is
41．
ideal
opportunity
for
humans
to
study
the
moon.
The
Lunar
soil
sample
can
help
scientists
42．
(good)
understand
the
history
of
the
moon
43．
other
planets
in
the
space.
Besides
the
samples,
the
exhibition
also
features
around
40
objects
44．
(relate)
to
the
lunar
probe.
After
the
exhibition
in
Beijing,
the
samples
45．
(begin)
a
nationwide
tour
next
month.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校打算邀请Professor
Smith
做一次励志演讲（motivational
speech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1.
说明写信的目的
2.
告知时间和地点
注意：1.
词数为
80
左右。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Professor
Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
couple,
Peter
and
Alice,
had
a
nice
home
and
two
lovely
children,
a
boy
and
a
girl.
Peter
had
a
good
job
and
had
just
been
asked
to
go
on
a
business
trip
to
another
city
and
would
be
gone
for
several
days.
It
was
decided
that
Alice
needed
an
outing
and
would
go
along
too.
So
they
hired
a
reliable
woman
called
Mary
to
care
for
their
children
and
made
the
trip.
Days
later,
they
returned
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
into
their
town
feeling
glad
to
be
back,
they
noticed
smoke,
so
they
went
off
their
usual
route
to
see
what
it
was.
They
found
a
house
in
flames.
Alice
said.
“Oh,
well,
it
isn’t
our
fire.
Let’s
go
home.”
But
Peter
drove
closer
and
screamed
in
surprise.
“That
house
belongs
to
Fred
Jones
who
works
in
the
same
company
with
me.
He
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet,
maybe
there
is
something
we
can
do.”
“It
has
nothing
to
do
with
us,”
protested
(抗议)
Alice.
“You
have
your
good
clothes
on.
Let’s
not
get
any
closer.”
But
Peter
drove
up
and
stopped.
They
were
both
shocked
to
see
the
whole
house
in
flames.
A
woman
on
the
lawn
was
in
hysterics
screaming,
“The
children!
Get
the
children!”
Peter
seized
her
by
the
shoulder,
saying,
“Get
a
hold
of
yourself
and
tell
us
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement,”
sobbed
the
woman,
“down
the
hall
and
to
the
left.”
In
spite
of
Alice’s
protests,
Peter
turned
on
a
tap,
used
the
water
to
wet
his
clothes,
put
his
wet
handkerchief
on
his
head
and
dashed
into
the
basement
which
was
full
of
smoke.
He
got
to
the
door
and
found
two
children.
Holding
one
under
each
arm.
Peter
headed
outside.
As
he
left,
he
could
hear
some
more
whimpering
(呜咽声).
He
delivered
the
two
badly
frightened
children
into
his
arms
and
started
back
asking
how
many
more
children
were
down
there.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
told
him
there
were
two
more.
___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
that
moment,
Peter
seemed
to
feel
something
familiar
in
his
arms._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________