七下M7单选词汇基础卷
适用初一下学期基础教案
学生姓名：__________
教学设计：
知识点：一般过去时
教学目标：掌握一般过去时的用法
教学内容：一般过去时的用法以及七下M7知识点
考点1：一般过去时
【含义解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。在叙述过去发生的事情，表达过去的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为等时要用一般过去时，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,
last
year，just
now,
three
years
ago,
in
1998等,谓语动词要用过去式。
①
be动词的过去式
(1)主语是第一、三人称单数、不可数名词、可数名词单数时，be动词为was。比如：I
was...;
He/She
was...;
Tom
was...；The
air
was...。
eg：He
was
born
in
America.
他出生于美国。
主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数或可数名词复数时，be
动词用were。
比如You/
We
/They
were...;
Birds
were...。
eg：The
boys
were
in
the
classroom
a
moment
ago.
刚才男孩子们在教室里。
②
含be动词的一般过去时的各种句式
肯定句
主语＋was/were＋其他.
The?old?man?was?at?home?last?night.?老人昨晚在家。
The?students?were?in?the?classroom?two?hours?ago.
两小时前学生们在教室里。
否定句
主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他.
The?old?man?was?not/wasn't?at?home?last?night.
昨晚老人不在家。
The?students?were?not/weren't?in?the?classroom?two?hours?ago.?
两小时前学生们不在教室里。
一般疑问句
Was/Were＋主语＋其他？其肯定回答为：Yes,?主语was/were否定回答为：No,?主语＋wasn't/weren't.
—Were?the?students?in?the?classroom?two?hours?ago？两小时前学生们在教室里吗？—Yes,?they?were.?是的，他们在。
/No，they?weren't.?
不，他们不在。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？
Where?was?the?old?man?last?night？老人昨晚在哪里？How?was?the?film？?那部电影怎么样？
例题
1.---Excuse
me,
sir.
I'm
afraid
you
can't
smoke
here.
This
is
non-smoking
area.
---Oh,
sorry.
I
________
the
sign.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
didn't
saw
D.
saw
2.
My
sister
______
a
student
last
year,
but
next
year
she______
a
teacher.
A.
is;
was
B.
was;
will
be
C.
was;
is
D.
will
be;
is
3.
Where______
your
teacher
two
days_____
?
A.
were;
before
B.
was;
before
C.
were;
ago
D.
was;
ago
4.
---
Did
you
do
anything
interesting
last
Sunday?
---Not
really.
I
just
______at
home.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
will
stay
D.
am
staying
5.---Where
_____you
last
week?
---I_______with
my
grandpa
in
the
country.
A.
are;
am
B.
were;
am
C.
were;
was
D.
was;
were
6.
There
______
some
meat
in
the
fridge
yesterday.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
7.
---Were
there
lots
of
parks
in
the
city
then?
---_________.
A.
Yes,
they
were
B.
Yes,
it
was
C.
No,
there
weren't
D.
No,
there
wasn't
8.
_______your
father
a
policeman
twenty
years
ago?
A.
Is
B.
Was
C.Are
D.
Were
.
9.
My
sister
_______
a
student
last
year,
but
next
year
she
a
teacher.
A.
is;
was
B.
was;
will
be
C.was;is
D.
will
be;
is
10.
_______you
away
home
yesterday
morning?
-No,I
______.
A.Are;’m
not
B.
Were;
were
C.
Were;
weren'
t
D.
Were;
wasn'
t
课堂练习——七下M
7单选词汇基础卷1
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
11．Kate
was
my
first
pen
friend.I
saw
her
for
________
last
time
in
2010.
A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
12．________
your
teachers
strict
with
you
in
the
past?
A．Do
B．Does
C．Was
D．Were
13．In
most
homes,
people
cook
meals
in
the
________．
A．bathroom
B．garden
C．bedroom
D．kitchen
14．—How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
new
classmates?
—Very
well.They
are
all
________me.
A．afraid
of
B．friendly
to
C．angry
with
D．sorry
for
15．—What
was
the
name
________
your
first
school?
—Xinhua
Primary
School.
A．into
B．of
C．to
D．at
16．—What
does
Tom
look
like?
—________．
A．He's
careful
B．He's
thin
C．He
likes
swimming
D．He
is
at
school
17．—What
is
your
brother
like?
—________．
A．He
is
ten
B．He's
kind
C．He
has
a
brother
D．He
works
in
an
office
18．There's
a
river
________
many
fish
________
it.
A．in；in
B．with；with
C．in；with
D．with；in
19．How
kind
you
are！You
always
do
what
you
can
________
others.
A．help
B．helping
C．helps
D．to
help
20．—________
was
your
first
English
teacher?
—Miss
Zhou.
A．What
B．Who
C．Where
D．When
21．—________
your
English
teacher
in
Qingdao
two
days
ago?
—No，________．
A．Was;
she
wasn't
B．Were;
she
were
C．Is;
she
isn't
D．Are;
she
is
22．—Don't
you
see
the
sign“No
Parking！”on
the
right?
—Sorry，I
________
.But
now
I
know
parking
here
is
not
right.
A．don't
B．didn't
C．hadn't
D．doesn't
23．I
bought
an
ice
cream
in
the
________．
A．river
B．store
C．home
D．garden
24．—Are
you
free
tonight?
—Sorry,
but
I'm
not
________.
I've
got
so
much
homework
to
do.
A．busy
B．comfortable
C．available(有空的)
D．young
25．China
is
a
great
country
________a
long
history.
A．have
B．has
C．with
D．about
二、词汇练习
Ⅰ.
根据中文提示拼写单词
1.
She
was_________(出生)
in
Beijing
in
1999.
2.
My
parents
are
very________(严格的)
with
me.
3.
The
boy
is
from
a
small__________(村庄)
.
4.
Miss
Yang
is
_________(友好的)
to
everyone.
5.
My_________(初等的)
school
is
very
old
now.
Ⅱ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Our
English
teacher
is________(friend)to
us.
And
we
like
her
very
much
.
2.
My
cousin__________(be)born
in
the
US.
But
he
lives
in
China
now
.
3.
Who
was
your__________(one)English
teacher?
4.
There
are
many
interesting
things__________(do)in
the
village
.
5.
The
students
look
forward
to
________(go)
back
home
on
Friday.
课后作业——七下M
7单选词汇基础卷2
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
21．—________
is
your
grandfather
like?
—He
is
very
warm?hearted.
A．Where
B．Whose
C．Who
D．What
22．When
my
parents
________young，there________
not
so
much
food.
A．are；are
B．were；was
C．are；was
D．were；is
23．There
are________children
in
the
garden，and
I
like
playing
there
very
much.
A．lots
B．lots
of
C．a
little
D．a
little
of
24．—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I
hope
I
have
a
nice
house________a
big
garden.
A．of
B．with
C．from
D．about
25．Jane
was
very
good
________
class
but
Adam
was
not.He
was
very
________.
A．in；difficult
B．at；difficult
C．in；friendly
D．at；friendly
26．The
students
from
foreign
countries
like
to
stay
in
our
school
because
everyone
is
________
to
them.
A．happily
B．early
C．friendly
D．silly
27．Tony
has
nothing
to
do.He
is
________.
A．tired
B．interesting
C．bored
D．interested
28．The
sofa
is
big
and
soft(柔软的)
and
it
is
very
________
to
sit
in.
A．new
B．beautiful
C．comfortable
D．high
29．The
teacher
is
strict
________
his
students
and________
his
work.
A．in；with
B．with；in
C．to；in
D．to；with
30．It
is
important
________
people
________
learn
team
spirit.
A．of；of
B．of；to
C．for；to
D．to；to
二、词汇练习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子中的单词om]
1.The
man
must
be_______(发疯的).He
wears
nothing
in
the
cold
days.
2.
The
man
looks
very
cool
when
he
wears
his________(太阳镜).
3.
What's
the_______(总的)
number
of
workers
in
that
factory?
4.
Jim
likes
wearing
T-shirts
and________(短裤).
5.Have
you
got
your
________(护照)?
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确
1.The
city
is
beautiful
and
the
people
there
are
very
________.
2.
The
girl
is
very
good,
but
her
little
brother
is
really
____________.
3.My
sister
got
up
late
this
morning
and
went
to
school
__________
breakfast.
4.
He
__________on
the
door,
but
no
one
answered
it.
5.Did
you_________the
strange
man?
He
cried
loudly.
Ⅲ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She
doesn't
know
what_________(prepare)
for
this
trip.
2.
His
brother
has
three
pairs
of_________(short).
3.
You'd
better_________(finish)
your
homework
on
time.
4.
We
can
lose_________(weigh)
by
eating
less
and
doing
more
exercise.
5.
The
shirt
is
not
expensive.Thirty
dollars_________(be)
enough.七下M7单选词汇基础卷
适用初一下学期基础教案
学生姓名：__________
教学设计：
知识点：一般过去时
教学目标：掌握一般过去时的用法
教学内容：一般过去时的用法以及七下M7知识点
考点1：一般过去时
【含义解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。在叙述过去发生的事情，表达过去的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为等时要用一般过去时，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,
last
year，just
now,
three
years
ago,
in
1998等,谓语动词要用过去式。
①
be动词的过去式
(1)主语是第一、三人称单数、不可数名词、可数名词单数时，be动词为was。比如：I
was...;
He/She
was...;
Tom
was...；The
air
was...。
eg：He
was
born
in
America.
他出生于美国。
主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数或可数名词复数时，be
动词用were。
比如You/
We
/They
were...;
Birds
were...。
eg：The
boys
were
in
the
classroom
a
moment
ago.
刚才男孩子们在教室里。
②
含be动词的一般过去时的各种句式
肯定句
主语＋was/were＋其他.
The?old?man?was?at?home?last?night.?老人昨晚在家。
The?students?were?in?the?classroom?two?hours?ago.
两小时前学生们在教室里。
否定句
主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他.
The?old?man?was?not/wasn't?at?home?last?night.
昨晚老人不在家。
The?students?were?not/weren't?in?the?classroom?two?hours?ago.?
两小时前学生们不在教室里。
一般疑问句
Was/Were＋主语＋其他？其肯定回答为：Yes,?主语was/were否定回答为：No,?主语＋wasn't/weren't.
—Were?the?students?in?the?classroom?two?hours?ago？两小时前学生们在教室里吗？—Yes,?they?were.?是的，他们在。
/No，they?weren't.?
不，他们不在。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？
Where?was?the?old?man?last?night？老人昨晚在哪里？How?was?the?film？?那部电影怎么样？
例题
1.---Excuse
me,
sir.
I'm
afraid
you
can't
smoke
here.
This
is
non-smoking
area.
---Oh,
sorry.
I
________
the
sign.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
didn't
saw
D.
saw
2.
My
sister
______
a
student
last
year,
but
next
year
she______
a
teacher.
A.
is;
was
B.
was;
will
be
C.
was;
is
D.
will
be;
is
3.
Where______
your
teacher
two
days_____
?
A.
were;
before
B.
was;
before
C.
were;
ago
D.
was;
ago
4.
---
Did
you
do
anything
interesting
last
Sunday?
---Not
really.
I
just
______at
home.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
will
stay
D.
am
staying
5.---Where
_____you
last
week?
---I_______with
my
grandpa
in
the
country.
A.
are;
am
B.
were;
am
C.
were;
was
D.
was;
were
6.
There
______
some
meat
in
the
fridge
yesterday.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
7.
---Were
there
lots
of
parks
in
the
city
then?
---_________.
A.
Yes,
they
were
B.
Yes,
it
was
C.
No,
there
weren't
D.
No,
there
wasn't
8.
_______your
father
a
policeman
twenty
years
ago?
A.
Is
B.
Was
C.Are
D.
Were
.
9.
My
sister
_______
a
student
last
year,
but
next
year
she
a
teacher.
A.
is;
was
B.
was;
will
be
C.was;is
D.
will
be;
is
10.
_______you
away
home
yesterday
morning?
-No,I
______.
A.Are;’m
not
B.
Were;
were
C.
Were;
weren'
t
D.
Were;
wasn'
t
解析
1.
答案：B
思路分析：--打扰一下,先生。恐怕你不能在这儿吸烟。这里是无烟区。--哦，
真抱歉,我没看见指示牌。结合语境,推知对话发生在现在,而没看见标识牌是发生在过去,应该使用一般过去时态。根据句意及结构,故选B.
2.
答案：B
思路分析：去年我姐姐还是一名学生,但是明年她将是一位老师。第一个空所在句子的时间状语是last
year
(去年)，
故用-般过去时was
,排除A和D
;第二C个空时间状语是next
year
(明年)
,故用一般将来时will
be。
故选B。
3.答案：D
思路分析：两天前你的老师在哪里?
根据before.....以前,介词,放在时间前,
ago以前,副词，放在时间后,排除A/B
;
two
days
ago可知动词用过去式，主语是your
teacher,故用was.故选D.
4.答案：B
思路分析：上周日你做有趣的事情了吗?-
没有,我就呆在家里了。根据问句的时间状语last
Sunday可知,这里问的是过去的事情,所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B.
5.答案：C
思路分析：--你上周在哪里?
--我和爷爷在乡下。一般过去时和be动词。分析句子可知,第一处问句时态是一般过去时，主语是you
,所以用were
;第二处答语时态也是一般过去时，主语是I
,所以用was.故选C.
答案：B
思路分析：昨天在冰箱里有一些肉。根据yesterday可知,时态用there
be句型的一般过去时。meat是不可数名词，所以用there
was.
is主语单三
或不可数名词,
was过去式(
am/is的过去式)
,
are主语第二
二人称或复数,
were过去式(
are的过去式)
;故选B.
7.答案：C
思路分析：
there
be句型一般过去时态的-
-般疑问句在回答时,肯定回答用"Yes,
there
was
/
were."
,否定回答用"No,
there
wasn't/weren't"
,注意前后数的一致。
8.答案：B
思路分析：由句子时间状语'twenty
years
ago
(
20年前)
"可知，本句为一般过去时态,主语your
father是第三人称单数
,故be动词用was.
9.答案：B
思路分析:
去年我姐姐还是一名学生,但是明年她将是一位老师。第一个空所在句子的时间状语是last
year
(去年)
,故用-般过去时was，排除A和D
;第_二个空时间状语是next
year
(明年)
,故用一般将来时will
be。
故选B。
答案：D
思路分析:
昨天早晨你在家吗?
-不，我不在"。根据yesterday
morning可知，用一般过去时,排除A;第二空处,根据No可知，要用否定,排除B;且主语为I，用wasn't,故选D.
课堂练习——七下M
7单选词汇基础卷1
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
11．Kate
was
my
first
pen
friend.I
saw
her
for
________
last
time
in
2010.
A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
12．________
your
teachers
strict
with
you
in
the
past?
A．Do
B．Does
C．Was
D．Were
13．In
most
homes,
people
cook
meals
in
the
________．
A．bathroom
B．garden
C．bedroom
D．kitchen
14．—How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
new
classmates?
—Very
well.They
are
all
________me.
A．afraid
of
B．friendly
to
C．angry
with
D．sorry
for
15．—What
was
the
name
________
your
first
school?
—Xinhua
Primary
School.
A．into
B．of
C．to
D．at
16．—What
does
Tom
look
like?
—________．
A．He's
careful
B．He's
thin
C．He
likes
swimming
D．He
is
at
school
17．—What
is
your
brother
like?
—________．
A．He
is
ten
B．He's
kind
C．He
has
a
brother
D．He
works
in
an
office
18．There's
a
river
________
many
fish
________
it.
A．in；in
B．with；with
C．in；with
D．with；in
19．How
kind
you
are！You
always
do
what
you
can
________
others.
A．help
B．helping
C．helps
D．to
help
20．—________
was
your
first
English
teacher?
—Miss
Zhou.
A．What
B．Who
C．Where
D．When
21．—________
your
English
teacher
in
Qingdao
two
days
ago?
—No，________．
A．Was;
she
wasn't
B．Were;
she
were
C．Is;
she
isn't
D．Are;
she
is
22．—Don't
you
see
the
sign“No
Parking！”on
the
right?
—Sorry，I
________
.But
now
I
know
parking
here
is
not
right.
A．don't
B．didn't
C．hadn't
D．doesn't
23．I
bought
an
ice
cream
in
the
________．
A．river
B．store
C．home
D．garden
24．—Are
you
free
tonight?
—Sorry,
but
I'm
not
________.
I've
got
so
much
homework
to
do.
A．busy
B．comfortable
C．available(有空的)
D．young
25．China
is
a
great
country
________a
long
history.
A．have
B．has
C．with
D．about
二、词汇练习
Ⅰ.
根据中文提示拼写单词
1.
She
was_born___(出生)
in
Beijing
in
1999.
2.
My
parents
are
very_strict
__(严格的)
with
me.
3.
The
boy
is
from
a
small__village_(村庄)
.
4.
Miss
Yang
is
__friendly
__(友好的)
to
everyone.
5.
My__primary__(初等的)
school
is
very
old
now.
Ⅱ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Our
English
teacher
is_friendly_(friend)to
us.
And
we
like
her
very
much
.
2.
My
cousin_was__(be)born
in
the
US.
But
he
lives
in
China
now
.
3.
Who
was
your_first__(one)English
teacher?
4.
There
are
many
interesting
things_to
do
__(do)in
the
village
.
5.
The
students
look
forward
to
_going_(go)
back
home
on
Friday.
单项选择
21.
D 考查固定搭配。the
last
time最后一次。
22．D strict为形容词，前面应该用be动词，由后面的时间状语in
the
past可以看出，应该用一般过去时，主语your
teachers为复数，故选D。
23．D 由常识可知，大部分人在厨房做饭，故选D。
24．B
25.
B
26．B 问句询问长相，故只有B项符合题意。
27．B
28.D
29.D
30.B
31．A 用语法分析法解答。根据句中two
days
ago可知要用一般过去时，又结合句中主语your
English
teacher可知要用过去式was，故选A。
32．B 33.B 34.C
35．C 考查介词的用法。介词短语作后置定语，with具有。故选C项。
I。拼写单词
[答案]
1.
born
2.
strict
3.
village
4.
friendly
5.
primary
[解析]
[小题1]句意:她于1999年出生在北京。“出生"英文表达是born
,故答案填born.
[小题2]句意:我的父母对我要求很严格。"严格”英文表达是strict
，故答案填strict.
[小题3]句意:这个男孩来自一个小村庄。“村庄"英文表达是village
,故答案填village.
[小题4]句意:杨小姐对每个人都很友好。“友好的“英文表达是friendly
,故答案填friendly.
[小题5]句意:我的小学现在很古老了。初等的“英文表达是primary
,故答案填primary.
II.适当形式填空
[答案]
1.
friendly
2.was
3.
first
4.to
do
5.
going
[解析]
[小题1]句意:我们的英语老师对我们很友好,我们都非常喜欢她。friend朋友
,是-一个名词。
空前is是be动词的形式,这个空应填形容词,
friendly友好的,是形容词,在句中做表语,
be
friendly
to是固
定短语,对某人友好。
[小题2]句意:我的表弟出生在美国,但是他现在住在中国。根据句意可知,我的表弟出生是过去发生的事情,应使用-
-般过去时态,
主语My
cousin是第三
人称单数,故应填was。
[小题3]句意:
-你的第一个英语老师是谁
?
one-
,
是基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示第一个英语老师
，应该用序数词!，故填first.
[小题4]句意:在村子里有很多有趣的事情可做。do做
,是动词。这里填动词不定式to
do，在句中做后置定语,修饰前面的名词things.
[小题5]句意:学生们盼望着在周五的时候回家。go
去某地,是一一个动词。句中look
forward
to是固定短语,盼望,期待,短语中to是一一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故填going.
课后作业——七下M
7单选词汇基础卷2
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
21．—________
is
your
grandfather
like?
—He
is
very
warm?hearted.
A．Where
B．Whose
C．Who
D．What
22．When
my
parents
________young，there________
not
so
much
food.
A．are；are
B．were；was
C．are；was
D．were；is
23．There
are________children
in
the
garden，and
I
like
playing
there
very
much.
A．lots
B．lots
of
C．a
little
D．a
little
of
24．—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I
hope
I
have
a
nice
house________a
big
garden.
A．of
B．with
C．from
D．about
25．Jane
was
very
good
________
class
but
Adam
was
not.He
was
very
________.
A．in；difficult
B．at；difficult
C．in；friendly
D．at；friendly
26．The
students
from
foreign
countries
like
to
stay
in
our
school
because
everyone
is
________
to
them.
A．happily
B．early
C．friendly
D．silly
27．Tony
has
nothing
to
do.He
is
________.
A．tired
B．interesting
C．bored
D．interested
28．The
sofa
is
big
and
soft(柔软的)
and
it
is
very
________
to
sit
in.
A．new
B．beautiful
C．comfortable
D．high
29．The
teacher
is
strict
________
his
students
and________
his
work.
A．in；with
B．with；in
C．to；in
D．to；with
30．It
is
important
________
people
________
learn
team
spirit.
A．of；of
B．of；to
C．for；to
D．to；to
二、词汇练习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子中的单词om]
1.The
man
must
be_crazy__(发疯的).He
wears
nothing
in
the
cold
days.
2.
The
man
looks
very
cool
when
he
wears
his_sunglasses_(太阳镜).
3.
What's
the_total
_(总的)
number
of
workers
in
that
factory?
4.
Jim
likes
wearing
T-shirts
and__shorts
_(短裤).
5.Have
you
got
your
_passport___(护照)?
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确
1.The
city
is
beautiful
and
the
people
there
are
very
_friendly___.
2.
The
girl
is
very
good,
but
her
little
brother
is
really
__difficult____.
3.My
sister
got
up
late
this
morning
and
went
to
school
__without
_
breakfast.
4.
He
_knocked___on
the
door,
but
no
one
answered
it.
5.Did
you__notice_the
strange
man?
He
cried
loudly.
Ⅲ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She
doesn't
know
what_to
prepare_(prepare)
for
this
trip.
2.
His
brother
has
three
pairs
of_short__(short).
3.
You'd
better__finish__(finish)
your
homework
on
time.
4.
We
can
lose___weight__(weigh)
by
eating
less
and
doing
more
exercise.
5.
The
shirt
is
not
expensive.Thirty
dollars_is__(be)
enough.
解析
一、单项选择
21.D
22.B
23.B
24.
B with“带有，具有”。由题意知选B。
25.
A
26．C 考查词义辨析。句意：来自外国的学生喜欢呆在我们学校，因为每个人都对他们很友好。happily“高兴地”；early“早的，提早”；friendly“友好的”；silly“愚蠢的”。此处be动词后面需
接形容词。故选C。
27．C
考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。结合题意“托尼无事可做，他很无聊。”可知应选C。
28．C
29．B be
strict
with
sb.;
be
strict
in
sth.。
30．C It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定句型。
词汇练习
I.
[答案]
1.
crazy
2.
sunglasses
3.total
4.shorts
5.
passport
[解析]
[小题1]句意:那个人一定疯了,在寒冷的日子里他什么也没穿。be动词后面可跟形容词做表语;结合句意和汉语提示可知填crazy.
[小题2]句意:那个男人戴太阳镜时看起来很酷。结合句意和汉语提示可知填sunglasses
(本身是复数)。
[小题3]句意:那家工厂的工人总数是多少?形容词修饰名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知填total。
[小题4]句意:吉姆喜欢穿T恤衫和短裤。可数名字复数可表示泛指，shorts
(本身是复数)。
[小题5]句意:你已经拿到护照了吗?结合句意可知用单数形式,结合句意和汉语提示可知填passport.
II。
[答案]
1.friendly
2.
difficult
3.without
4.knocked
5.
notice
[解析]
[小题1]句意:这个城市很漂亮,那里的人很友好。friend名词
,朋友;
friendly形容词,友好的,
be+形容词,在句中构成系表结构。故填:
friendly.
[小题2]句意:这个女孩很好,但是她的弟弟真的很难搞。difficult
形容词,人)难对付的;不易相处的。be+
形容词,在句中构成系表结构。故填:
difficult.
[小题3]句意:我妹妹今天早上起床晚了,没吃早饭就去上学了。without介词
,没有;
without
breakfast没吃早饭。故填:
without.
[小题4]句意:他敲了敲门，但没有人应答。knock动词,敲;
knocked过去式。根据answered可知,动词用过去式。故填:
knocked。
[小题5]句意:你注意到那个陌生人了吗?他哭得很大声。notice动词
,注意到,本句是一般疑问句,谓语动词使用原形。故填
notice.
III.用适当形式填空
[答案]
1.
to
prepare
2.short
3.finish
4.weight
5.
is
[解析]
[小题1]句意:她不知道该为这次旅行做什么准备。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式"这种结构,可以相当于名词，可以做主语或宾语,
what
to
prepare
:准备什么;结合句意可知填to
prepare.
[小题2]句意:他哥哥有3三条短裤。short短的
,形容词,
shorts
:短裤,本身是复数形式;结合句意可知填shorts.
[小题3]句意:你最好按时完成作业。短语had
better
(not)
do
sth.
:最好(不)做某事;结合句意可知填finish.
[小题4]句意:我们可以通过少吃多运动来减肥。lose及物动词
，后面跟名词或代词做宾语;
weigh:称，重,它的名词weight
;短语lose
weight
:减肥;结合句意可知填weight。
[小题5]句意:这件衬衫不贵,三十美元就够了。金钱,距离或时间做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,结合句意可知填is。
