新目标英语第一轮复习(单元)
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(共329张PPT)
九年级英语复习
单元复习目录
七年级上Unit1-6
七年级上Unit7-12
七年级下Unit1-6
七年级下Unit7-12
八年级上Unit1-6
八年级上Unit7-12
八年级下Unit1-6
八年级下Unit7-12
九年级Unit1-5
九年级Unit6-10
九年级Unit11-15
七 年 级 上 Unit1-6
Unit 1
句子：
1.初次见面用语
What’s your name My name is …/ I’m…
Nice to meet you !
2.问电话号码：
What’s your phone number
What’s his/her phone number
It’s 3272310.
词汇
my name is clock I am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first first name last last name boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone telephone/phone number it card family family name ID card
英国人的名字：
family name, first name, last name
Jim Allen Green
语法：
1. 物主代词的用法
2. 人称代词的用法
3. 基数词：1至9的读法和写法
物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
人称代词
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they
them
she her
it It
Exercises
name is Li Ping . is a boy. is 12 years old. sister is Li Hua. is 7. parents are both teachers. work hard.
like children very much . children like , too.
She
Their
He
My
He
His
They
them
They
Their
Unit 2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book P-E-N.
核心知识
1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母
2. 认识一般疑问句的句式
写作: Found and Lost
词汇
pen book eraser pencil case sharpener dictionary excuse thank how spell baseball watch computer game key notebook ring call the at in lost found please school Excuse me In English computer game a set of keys
Unit 3
句子：
介绍别人或某物
This is … That is …
These are … Those are …
Thanks for the photo of your family
写作：
1.学习英语信的格式
2. 以信的形式介绍相片中人物
词汇
sister mother father parent brother grandmother grandfather grandparents aunt son cousin daughter uncle friend those these picture dear photo here
draw a picture of your family
Thanks for
Unit 4
句子 询问地方
Where is / are … ？It’s …/ They are …
Is it on the dresser Are they on the bed
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school
核心知识
1. take 与bring 的区别 2. there be 的用法 3. on the wall
4. 介词：on , in , under , behind , next to , between…and…
5. 认识特殊疑问句的句式
熟读：P23.3a
There be结构
是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如： There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase.
注意：当there be句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
词汇
where table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair drawer under they on know bag match alarm clock video tape hat take thing can bring some need floor room desk television
Unit 5
句子
1. Do you have …？ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s do sth.
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
ED Smith has a great sports collection.
She plays sports every day,
there be / have区别
(重难点）
There be表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，there be多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。 There is a river near the house. I have many good friends.
但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。 A desk has four legs. Our classroom has six windows.
词汇
have soccer ball tennis racket volleyball basketball hat does let us play sound good sport we many club more class interesting boring fun difficult relaxing has great collection but only them every day play sports talk about
Unit 6
句子 询问所喜欢的东西
1. Do you like….？ Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2. Does he like … Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Running star Tom eats lots of healthy food.
For breakfast,she likes/eats/has eggs.
核心知识
1.一般现在时
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
3. lots of
4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟读
课本： P32 G. F. , P35 3a,
词汇
like banana bamburger tomato broccoli French fries orange ice creame salad straberry pear have countable noun uncountable food egg apple carrot chicken breakfast lunch dinner fruit vegetable eat runner well star lots of healthy dessert list furniture people an blank conversation other also find out mix up turn to the page 8
一般现在时
用 法 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理
常用时间状语: sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
构成: 1.动词用原形 I like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it. He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
否定形式 1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.They don’t like it.
一般疑问句 把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形
Do you like it Does Ann like it
3.be 动词用 am，is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy.
They are girls.
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
情 况 方 法 例 词
一般情况 加－s reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s 结尾的词 加－es teaches, guesses finishes
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 把y改为i再加－es fly—flies try--tries
carry--carries
以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词 加－s play--plays
Unit 7
句子
问价格
1. How much is this T-shirt It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they They are 100 dollars.
问颜色
1. What color do you want What color is it
购物用语：P39 3a
1. Can I help you What can I do for you
2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知识
两位数的基数词读法与写法 P40
熟读
课本 P42G. F.， P 43 3a ,P441b， P45 3a .
七 年 级 上 Unit7-12
词汇
how much pants (pl) sock shirt shorts(pl) sweater shoe skirt sale dollar black white red green blue yellow big small short long clerk help want welcome example clothes(pl) store come buy very price each anybody afford our see yourself sell from sorry have a look on sale（廉价出售） ten eleven twelve thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty Here you are.
Unit 8
句子
1. When is your birthday
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born
6. I was born in January first,1999.
7. How old are you!
词汇
when birthday month January February March Apirl May June July Auguest September October November December second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth date happy Happy Birthday birth age old how old speech contest party trip basketball game volleyball School Day art festival Chinese music year
核心知识
基数词和序数词
基变序口决
基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；
八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；
ty 变为tie ,若遇到几十几，
只把个位变为序。
名词所有格
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
年、月、日表达法
年的读法：用基数词，两位一读
月份名称的首字母要大写P47
日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the
年、月、日在英语中的顺序是:月、日、年
4.时间介词 in, on , at
5. how old
6. be born
7. basketball game
熟读
课本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d, P52 1
写作 自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)
Unit 9
句子
1. Do you want to … Yes, I do . No, I don’t.
2. Does he want to …
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3. What kind of movies do you like
I like action movie.
词汇
go movie go to a movie action comedy documentary thriller kind singular plural opera find someone who student scary funny sad exciting really after think learn about history with favorite actor new successful weekend too on/at weekends
核心知识
1. 并列连词 and , but
2. on weekends
3. want to do sth.
4. look at 5. a lot
6. in a word 7. act, actor
8. in fact 9. 名词复数形式
写作 谈论自己爱好的电影类型(P56 2c,P57 3a)
Unit 10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar
Yes, I can. No, I can’t
2. Can he/ she sing
Yes, he/she can. No, he / she can’t.
3. What can you do
4. What club do you want to join
5.Why do want to join the club
词汇
guitar join dance swim sing chess paint speek kid our drum piano trumpet violin or musician then rock band show Sunday may draw little a little e-mail address why
核心知识
核心知识
1. 情态动词 can 表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess
4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with (善于应付）
6. music-----musician
7. talk to
Unit 11
句子 问时间
1. What time do you go to school
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感叹句 what 引导
What+a/an+adj+n +主语+谓语！
核心知识
1.时刻读法 2. on TV 3. go to bed 4. go to school 5. go to work 6. get up 7. get home 8. thanks for 9. take a shower 10. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 11. do homework 12. listen to 13. and then 14. like to do 15. a little 16. put on 17. take 搭车 18. all night
19. in the morning / afternoon / evening
写作 记一天所做的事
熟读 P67 3a,P69 3a
词汇
time what time go to school get up shower take a shower usually o’clock work hour brush teeth go to work get to bus hotel all night love listen home morning go to bed job afternoon evening homework survey go home letter around start write tell me soon best wish Saturday Best Wishes do my homework
Some key points:
1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)
2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <只能用于几点几分>
3.go to……(去…...) get to…..(到达…..) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to>
4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前>
5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)
6.an hour (一个小时)
7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)
8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事)
9时间表达法
一﹑点法：如果时间是整点，就用“钟点数+o’clock”来表示。o’clock可省略。如：8：00可读作eight o’clock或eight
二、 顺读法：顺读法，也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读“钟点数”，再读分钟数。如：7：20读作seven-twenty
三、 倒读法：此方法是“先读分钟数”，再读“钟点数”，使用此方法要注意两点：
1、 如果分钟数在30以内，就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，介词past意为“过”。如：6：10读作ten past six.
2、 当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时，可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数+thirty”,也可用“half+past+钟点数”.如：7：30可读作seven thirty 或 half past seven.
3、 如果分钟数超过30，则用“（60-分钟数）+ to +(钟点数 + 1)”来表示，介词to 为“差”的意思。如：6：35读作twenty-five to seven (差二十五分钟到七点)
在“倒读法”中，当分钟数涉及到“15分钟”时，一般不用fifteen,而用a quarter(一刻钟)来表示。如：10：15读作a quarter past ten (一般不读 fifteen past ten)
10.在几点几分用介词 “at”;
11.What time is it now =What’s the time now (现在几点了？)
It’s +时刻
12.get up (起床)
13. go to bed (睡觉)
14.get on (上车)
15.get off (下车)
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)
18.do homework = do one’s homework (做家庭作业)
19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚)
22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关)
23.listen to…..(听……) hear (听见)
24.look at…. (看…..) see (看见)
25.put on (穿上；戴上)
26.take off (脱下)
27.tell sb. about…….(告诉某人有关…..)
28.write to….= write a letter to….(写信给…….)
Unit 12
句子
1. What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like … Because it is interesting.
核心知识
1. 名词所有格 2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
写作 介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目,为什么？
熟读 P75 3a
词汇
subject science because description word teacher partner city Tuesday Thursday Wednesday Friday Monday biology busy next strict tired ask life any dog around American so China before hobby today
Some key points
1.Why…….. (为什么….. ) Because……(因为……) 2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。 3.What’s one’s favorite …… One’s favorite….is……. 4.Who (谁)<作主语时> +动词 (三单式)+ 其它 eg: Who has a computer (谁有电脑 ) 5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)
7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today (今天星期几 )
(It’s) + 星期几.
8.对日期提问用: What’s the date today (今天是几号 )
(It’s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目 (上…….课)
10.after class (课后)
11.after school (放学后)
12.be tired (疲倦；累的)
13.play with……(和…..玩)
14.like doing sth. (喜欢做…)
15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和 Would you like….
16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中>
新目标英语七年级上期词组总复习
what’s your name 你叫什么名字？
alarm clock闹钟
Nice to meet you见到你很高兴
video cassette录象带 first name名字between…and…在…和…之间
last name姓氏 tennis racket网球拍telephone number电话号码
soccer ball英式足球phone number电话号码 Let’s= Let us让我们
ID card身份证
family name姓氏
That sounds good那听起来不错 watch TV看电视
Thanks a lot非常感谢
sports collection运动收藏品
You are welcome.不用谢
play sports做运动
in English用英语
every day每天
computer game电子游戏
French fries薯条
lost and found失物招领
ice cream冰淇淋
lots of许多，大量
a set of一套，一副
have breakfast (lunch,dinner)吃早(午,晚)饭
thanks for为…而感谢
play soccer(basketball, tennis)踢足球(打篮球、网球)
family photo全家照
play chess下国际象棋pen friend笔友
I don’t know.我不知道
go to a movie去看电影
healthy food健康食品
(an) action movie(一部)动作片
how much（价格）多少
kind of…种类
what color什么颜色
Beijing Opera京剧
want to do想做某事
learn about学习…
join=be in参加,加入
Can I help you 有什么可以效劳的？
What can I do for you
play the guitar (piano, drum…)弹吉他(钢琴)，（打鼓……）
from…to…从…到…
speak (in) Chinese用中文说
have a look (at)看一看，看一眼
on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…)在周日(一、二、五……)
the date of birth生日
a little少量，稍许
how old多大年纪，几岁
what time几点，什么时候
speech contest演讲比赛
go to school去上学
school trip(学校组织的)郊游
get up起床
basketball game篮球赛
take a shower淋浴、洗澡
volleyball game排球赛
after school (work)放学后(下班后)
school day学校上课日
go to work去上班
Art Festival艺术节
get to到达
year(s) old…岁（年龄）
go to bed上床睡觉
do homework做家庭作业
go home回家
七 年 级 下 Unit1-6
Unit1
句子
1.Where is your pen pal from He’s from Australia.
2.Where does he live He lives in Paris.
3.What language does she speak
She speaks English.
4.What’s her favorite subject
5.What does he want/like
课文P5，3a
Dear studend,
My name is Bob.I live in Toronto, Canada,and I want a pen pal in China.I think China is a very interesting country.I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November.I can speak English and a little French.I have a brother, Paul,and a sister,Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia .I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun. But Idon’t like math.It’s too difficult.
Can you write to me soon and tell me about yourself
Bob
词汇
pen pal, Canada, France, Japan, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, country, live, language, Japanese, world, French, like, dislike.
Unit2
句子
1. Is there a bank near here Yes, there is./No,there isn’t.
2. Where is the post office It’s between the bank and the library.
3. The pay phone is across from /next to /in front of the library.
4. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket.
5. Welcome to …
6. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.
7. Bridge street is a good place to have fun.
课文 P12,3a
Dear friend,
I know you are arriving next Sunday .Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport .You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long street. You go through Sixth A venue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge street and my house is on your right.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours
Mike.
词汇
Post，office， library，restaurant, bank, supermarket, street, pay, park, avenue, center, bridge, mail, there, near, across, across from,next, next to, between, front,in front of, behind, neighborhood, just, straight, turn left, down , right, on the right, open, market, clean, quiet, dirty, house, welcome, garden, district, enjoy, walk, take a walk, through, beginning, tour, visit, place, fun, have fun,if, hungry, arrive, take a taxi, airport, pass, hope,yours.
Unit3
句子
1. Let’s see the lions first
2. Why do you want to see them Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
4. He sleeps during the day, but at nihgt he gets up and eats leaves.
词汇
Tiger, elephant, dolphin, panda, lion, zoo, cute, map, smart, animal, box, kind of, south, Africa, ugly, clever, friendly, beautiful, shy, other, grass, sleep, during, leaf, at night, lazy, meat, relax
Unit4
1. What do you do I’m a reporter.
2. What do you want to be I want to be an actor.
3. Does she work in a hospital
4. Do you like to talk with people
5. We want a PE teacher to teach socer.
词汇
Shop, assistant, doctor, reporter, policeman, waiter, bank clerk, hospital, now, star, nurse, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, dangerous, thief, late, out, talk, station, police, newspaper, hard, as, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill
Unit5
句子
1. What are you doing I’m watching TV.
2. When do you want to go Let’s go at 6 o’clock.
3. What’s he waiting for What are they talking about
4. Where is he swimming
5. Here is a photo of my family.
词汇
Clean，read, apartment, sure, wait(for), toy, west, acting, shop, mall, pool, camera, bird.
语法 现在进行时am/is/are + doing
1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生
的动作。如
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
阶段正在进行的动作。如
We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year.
2.现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。
肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？
现在进行时基本结构：
主语+be动词+动词现在分词
※
动词现在分词构成:动词原型+ing
Reading, drinking, eating, meeting ，thinking
※
特殊变化:1.以不发音e结尾，去e加ing
Writing,making
2.重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing
Sitting swimming putting running
把下列句子变为进行时态：
1.We mend a clock.
2.I look at the blackboard.
3.We drink tea.
4.He and I do our homework.
5.You make a kite for me.
We are mending a clock.
I am looking at the blackboard.
We are drinking tea.
He and I are doing our homework.
You are making a kite for me .
She is running.
He is playing computer games.
She is flying a kite.
He is thinking.
They are drawing.
They are swimming.
They are talking.
They are playing basketball.
They are skating.
I’m writing something.
I’m reading a book.
I’m talking on the phone.
Tom
play
football.
is
ing
Lucy
is
read
a book.
ing
I’m mending the car.
I’m dancing.
He is mending the car.
She is dancing.
He is doing his homework.
He is having lunch.
He is cooking.
They
watch
TV
are
ing
Look!
The twins
think
are
ing.
now.
What is he doing
He is drinking water (now).
Is he drinking water (now)
Yes, he is.
What is she doing
She is cleaning the house.
Is she doing her homework
No,she isn’t.
What are they doing
They are running.
Are they writ
e
ing
No,they aren’t.
句型转换：
1.They are cleaning the house.（一般疑问句）
2.Sam is at work.（改为同义句）
3.Tom is singing.（改为否定句）
4.Kate is______________________（划线提问）
5.She is sitting ________________ （划线提问）
putting on her new skirt.
near the window.
Are they cleaning the house
Sam is working.
Tom is not singing.
What is Kate doing
What is Kate putting on
Where is she sitting
Fill in the blanks:
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people
in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos.
A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________
(mend) a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park.
Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run).
There ______ (be) two men near the house. They
______________ (work) hard now. A woman
_____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________
(draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run)
up the tree. What do they want to do They want
_________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .
are playing
is flying
are mending
is
is running
are
are working
is watering
is drawing
are running
to catch
选择填空：
1. What are you doing I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _________this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
D
D
C
D
5.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday.
A. making ,to B. making ,for
C. doing ,to D. doing ,for
7.Let me __these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8.__you __the window —Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
Unit 6
句子
How’s the weather It’s raining.
How’s it going Great.
It’s winter in France. The weather is windy .People are having a good time,
I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.
课文 P35,3a
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the Word show.Today we’re in Australia.It’s a beautiful sunny day. There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos .others are lying on the beach.Look at this group of people playing beachvolleyball.They look cool.I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place.The people are really very relaxed,
词汇
Rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, snow, weather, cook, study, bad, terrible, pretty, hot, cold, cool, warm, humid, vacation, on vacation, take a photo, lie, beach, look at, group, surprised, heat, relaxed, winter, scarf, everyone, have a good time, man, describe, look for, talk about, direction, unit, most, following, in order to,improve.
Unit 7
句子
What does your friends look like She is of medium build/height, and she has long hair.
Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five
She always wears a red coat.
She is good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
She never stops talking.
He likes /loves reading and playing chess.
He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
I don’t think he is so great.
词汇
hair curly straight tall medium height thin heavy build like always captain team popular blonde bit good-looking a little bit joke never stop brown person beard glasses look remember pop singer not…any more
否定前移
在带宾语从句的英语复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，fancy，feel，imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句，成为“形式否定主句。意义否定从句”，这种语法现象就叫做否定转移。而汉语中却没有这种转移，因此翻译时也就产生了位移。如： I don‘t think he will come this afternoon，will you 我认为他今天下午不会来。
如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常不前移，它的反意疑问句的主谓语应该与主句一致，即如果主句是肯定，反意疑问部分就用否定；如果主句是否定，那么反意疑问部分就用肯定。
She thought that film was not interesting, didn‘t she 她认为那部电影不好看，是吗？
You think you can't get up, don't you 你认为你起不来，是吗？
Unit8
句子
1.What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like beef noodles,please.
2.What size bowl of noodles would be like
He’d like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles.
词汇
Would noodles(pl) beef mutton cabbage potato special drink large size bowl juice dumpling porridge tea green tea rice soup onion fish reason menu
Unit9
句子
1.How was your weekend？ It was great.
2.What did you do last weekend
I played tennis on Saturday morning.
4.He sat down and watched Wang play with a friendly black dog.
课文P57 3a
How Did Kids Spend the Weekend
Yesterday ,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle school what they did last weekend. For most kids, the weekend was fun .On Saturday morning ,ten kids did their homework or studied . On Saturday afternoon ,five kids went to go shopping,and three went to the library.Two kids also played computer games .On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.On Sunday, two kids visited friends and five played sports.
词汇
Was did went visit test what about… stay at home do some reading practice regular verb irregular present past mountain geography spend yesterday middle middle school most go shopping saw talk talk show wrote song go for a walk sit down cat It is time for sb.to do… anything suggestion
一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.时间状语：yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等
3.频度副词：often always 等
4.例句： I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
He always went to work by bus last year.
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巧记时态
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
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一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词 肯 定 式 否 定 式
be I was ….
He /She/it was….
We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)….
He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….
We/You/They were not (weren’t)…
work I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
did not(didn’t) work.
there be There was ….
There were….
There was not (wasn’t) ….
There were not (weren’t)….
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一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
be Was I …
Yes, you were.
No, you were not. Were you…
Yes,I was.
No,I was not. Was he/she/it…
Yes,he/she/it was.
No,he/she/it was not.
Were we…
Yes,we/you were.
No,we/you were not. Were you…
Yes,we were.
No,we were not. Were they…
Yes,they were.
No,they were not.
work Did I work
Yes,you did.
No,you did not. Did you work
Yes,I did.
No, I did not. Did he/she/it work
Yes,he/she/it did.
No,he/she/it did not.
Did we work
Yes,we/you did.
No,we/you did not. Did you work
Yes,we did.
No,we did not. Did they work
Yes,they did.
No,they did not.
there be Was there a/ any…
Yes,there was.
No,there was not. Were there any…
Yes,there were.
No,there were not.
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一般过去时态练习
动词过去式转换练习
一般过去时态练习
时态转换练习
单击图标进入相应练习
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动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
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订正答案
1. look 2. live 3. stop
4. carry 5. hope 6. trip
7. call 8. finish 9. want
10.are 11.go 12.have
13.do 14.get e
16.say 17.see 18.put
19.eat 20.take 21.read
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返回练习
动词过去式转换练习
答 案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
10.are were 11.go went 12.have had
13.do did 14.get got e came
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1._____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who __________(invent) the computer.
3.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be)
very good.
4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning
5.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
and______(cook) supper.
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订正答案
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1. Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who invented (invent) the computer.
3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be)
very good.
4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning
5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping
and cooked (cook) supper.
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1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But______________________late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday __________________________
3. _____________________ on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4. _____________________at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
订正答案
返回练习
1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But he got up late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
3. They often go to the park on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
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规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原 形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work
play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
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规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/ moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/t/ passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/
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Unit 10
句子
Where did you go on vacation
I went to Summer camp.
Did you go to central park Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
How was the weather yesterday It was hot and rainy.
How are the people They are friendly.
We had great fun (in) playing in the water.
The shops were too crowded , so I didn’t really enjoy it.
We decided to play tennis.
课文P63 3a
Tuesday, July 16th.
Today it rained , so we went to a musum . It was kind of boring . I found a small boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father . That made me feel very happy. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired.
词汇
Camp summer camp museum guide central exam really rainy were fantastic unfrendly awful declicious expensive crowded cheap think of cry water corner make made feel walk back all day decide wall sex the Great Wall palace square classmate discuss report
Unit 11
句子
What do you think of soap operas
I can’t stand them.
Thanks for joining us.
I should tell each student six things and asked them about each one.
I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine and would like to tell you what I think.
I don’t mind what young people think of me.
What kind of TV shows do you like
词汇
Soap soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) situation nothing stand mind king how about fact in fact culture host agree(with) sunglasses (pl) belt wallet key ring by fashion said article put idea colorful
Unit 12
句子
What are the rules at your school
Don’t arrive late for class.
Can you wear hats in school
Yes, we can./No, we can't.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school
What else do you have to do
We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to go to bed by 10:00
课文 P75 3a
Dear Dr know,
I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights.And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner.Later,I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do
词汇
Rule hallway classroom fight outside dinning hall have to else sports shoes gym wash later no talking loudly accessory（饰品） snow order opinion form
八年级上 Unit1
☆ 句子 问频率 1. How often do you exercise Once a day. 2. What does she usually do on weekends She usually watches TV. 3. How many hours do you sleep every day Nine hours.
☆ 核心知识
1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次 3. all, most, some, no 4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 6. as for 至于 7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 8. of course = certainly = sure 当然 9. look after = take care of 照顾 10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼
12. although = though 虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of = lots of 许多
22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
☆ 熟读
P2.G.F., P3 3, P5 3a
Unit 2
☆ 句子 1. 看病用语 ① What`s the matter (with sb.) 怎么了？ = What`s the trouble (with sb.) = What`s wrong (with sb.) = Is there anything wrong (with sb.) ② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。 = I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad. = I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start 什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。
3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过
☆ 核心知识
1. 身体各部位名称 P7 1a 2. 情态动词 should 与 shouldn`t 表建议 3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist/ doctor 5. soon 一会儿 6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持， sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可数名词
too many 太多+可数名词
much too 太+形容词
10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽
11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词
a little 一些，修饰不可数名词
few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定
little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so. 我认为如此。
16. tooth n. 复数形式 teeth
☆ 熟读 P7 1a, P9 3a,
P11 4, P12 2
☆ 写作 看病
Unit 3
☆ 句子 1. What are you doing for vacation I`m visiting my grandmother. 2. When are you going I`m going on Monday. 3. That sounds nice/ interesting. 4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying For four days. 5. Can I ask you some questions
☆ 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步 3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑问句) 4. sing v. singer n. 5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation 6. think about 考虑 7. something different 不同的某物 8. plan to do sth.计划做某事
9. spend time 度时光
10. finish doing 完成做某事
11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去 徒步远足 go dancing 去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking 训练口语
15. How about … = What about … ……怎么样？
16. go back, come back, get back 回来
17. tour n. tourist n.
☆ 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
☆ 熟读 P14GF, P15 3a, P16 P17 3a
Unit 4
☆ 句子 1. How do you get to school I ride my bike. 2. How does he get to school He takes the train. 3. 问多长时间 How long does it take It takes about 10 minutes. 4. 问路程 How far is it How far is it from home to school It is about 10 kilometers. 5. Don`t worry.
☆ 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. walk to + 地点 走到…… 5. have a quick breakfast 6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here
get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去……
9. first, next, then, last
10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world = all over the world 全世界
12. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
☆ 熟读 P20 2d GF,P21 3a 3b, P23 3a P24 2
Unit 5
☆ 句子 邀请用语 1. Can you come to my party = Would you like to come to my party 肯定回答：Sure, I`d love to. 否定回答：I`m sorry. I can`t. I have to do my homework. 2. Maybe another time. 3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。 问星期 What is today It is Monday What day is it today It is Monday.
☆ 核心知识
1. 情态动词 can 与 can`t 2. I`d love to 我非常乐意 3. I`m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信 5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love) to do sth. 想要做某事；愿意做某事 6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 7. Keep quiet! 请保持安静! keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态” 8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天 9. invite v. invitation n. 邀请
e over to 过来
☆ 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信(一周计划）
☆ 熟读 P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b
Unit 6
☆ 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级 2. as … as 与……一样， not as/ so … as 与……不一样 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词 5. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…… 7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 9. in some ways 在某些地方 10. more than = over 超过；多于
☆ 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a
☆ 写作 P33 3a 描写人物
Review of Units 1--Unit 6
☆ 熟读 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8
Unit 7
☆ 句子 How do you make a banana milk shake
问数量 1. How many bananas do we need
We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of, a bowl of, a pair of, a box of, a slice of, a teaspoon of 2. 连词 first, next, then, finally 3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小 4. cut up 切碎 5. mix up 混合 6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟读
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit 8
☆ 句子 1. Did you go to the zoo
Yes, I did. No, I didn`t.
2. Were there any sharks Yes, there were. No, there weren`t.
3. What else did you do 你还做了些什么？
☆ 核心知识
1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time 过得愉快 3. late adj. / adv. 迟
4. take a class 上课 5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你 7. in the future 8. at the end of …在……的最后 9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 开车兜风 11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
☆ 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
☆ 熟读 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子 1. When was he born
He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup
For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知识
1. be born 出生 2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事 begin doing = begin to do 3. too …to 太……而不能做某事 4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴 5. well-known adj. 著名的 6. at the age of … 在……岁 7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员 8. because of＋名词 因为 9. 70-year adj. 70年的 10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
Unit 10
☆ 句子 1. What are you going to do when you grow up I`m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that I`m going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to do表示将来 ① 表示计划安排将要发生的动作或存在的状态\或根据迹象表明可能发生的事。 ② 常和将来的时间连用,如：
next day/ week/ month / year … in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 长大 3. at the same time 同时 4. read v. reader n. 读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许 8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等词引导。
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
☆ 熟读 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit11
表请求句子以及回答 1. Could you please sweep the floor Yes, sure.
Sorry, I can`t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies Yes, you can. No, you can`t. I have to go out.
表请求句子以及回答
1. could you please … 你能……吗？/请你干……，好吗？ 2. need to do sth. 3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具 5. sweep the floor 清扫地板 6. stay out late 晚归 7. make one`s bed 铺床 8. fold one`s clothes 叠衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
☆ 熟读 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store
Jason`s.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的 3. south n. southern adj. north n. northern adj. east n. eastern adj. west n. western adj. 4. close to 靠近；接近 5. music n. musician n. musical adj. 6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
☆ 熟读 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
八年级下
Unit1 Will people have robots
句子
1.-Do you think there will be robots in people’s home in 100 years
-Yes ,there will. /No, there won’t (I do / Idon’t.)
2. I think there will be more pollution.
I don’t agree. But Ithink there will be fewer trees.
3. Kids will study at home on computer.
4. What do you think Sally will be in 5 years
I think she will be a doctor.
5. I hope so /not.
6. I bet kids won’t go to school.
7. I live in an an apartment across the street from here.
8.Are you kidding
9.What do you think your life will be like next year
课文 P6 3a P7 2 P8 Reading
词汇
Will robot everything paper fewer pollution free rocket building astronaut (on) space station fly moon fall fall in love with alone pet parrot probaly go skating suit able be able to dress casually which even the World Cup myself interview predict prediction come true sound company strategy fiction unpleasant scientist in the future hundreds of already factory simple such bored everywhere human huge shape housework earthquake snake possible electric toothbrush seem impossible rating(级别)
语法：一般将来时，will +do
Unit 2 What should I do
句子
1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.
2. My clothes are out of style .What should Ido
Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
3. You should give him a ticket to a ballgame.
4. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
5. Everyone in my class was invited except me .
6. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin.
7. Could you please give me some advice
8. I don’t know what to do.
9. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
10. The tired children don’t get home until 7pm.
11. They have a quick supper and it’s time for homework.
12. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.
课文熟读 P10 1a P11 GF P12 3a P14 3a P15 2 P16 reading
词汇
Keep out play argue (with) wrong style out of/in style call sb. Up ticket surprise on the phone/line pay for a part –time job either bake tutor original the same as hair cut except upset fail get on/along well with return football until fit into as as possible pressure complain include pushy push send all kinds of compare (with) crazy themselves adult organized freedom on the one hand on the other hand enough borrow from have an argument with write sh.to sb.=write sb.sth. find out ask sb. for sth. take/ send sb. to place by oneself
Unit 3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived
句子
1. What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning/when the UFO arrived
I was standing in front of the library.
2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.=while the girl was shopping ,the alien got out.
3. The dog got out of his box and run away.
4. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
课文熟读 P18 1b P19 2a P20 3a P21 2a p22 3a P24 reading
语法 过去进行时
词汇
Barber(shop) bathroom bedroom kitchen get out alin land take off while experience imagine follow amazing kid scared climb jump short train station run away anywhere come in happen accident plane modern kill murder hear about bright playground bell close silence in silence take place recent destroy terrorist meaning flight earth hero down the street jump down next to in hospital at the doctor’s cook dinner sleep late in space shout at sb. Stop doing /to do sth. for the first time
Unit4
He said Iwas hard-working.
句子
1.I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night .
2.I’m mad at Marcie.
3.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.
4.In English , I’m better at reading than listening .I can do better in math.
5.I hope that grandpa is well now .
I was sorry to hear that .
He had a cold last week .
I hope you are in good health.
6.I had a really hard time with science this semester.
7.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.
8.There is no difference between you and them.
课文熟读 ： P27 2a GF P28 3a P291a P303a P31 2 P32 Reading
语法： 直接／间接引语
词汇
mad anymore direct(speech) first of all message passs on surppose be supposed to do sth. hard-working do well in in good health report card nervous envelop semester true disappointing lucky own get over poor village graduate volunteer rural area meter sea level thin fortunately decision husband dormitory border senior open up start influence return hometown care for danger
Unit 5
If you go to the party , you\ll have a great time .
句子
1.If you do , the teachers won,t let you in.
2.If we have it today, half of the class won’t come.
3.What will you do if you go to the old people ‘s home visit
4.Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job , for many people.
5.If you become rich , you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
6.Will you help me organize it
课文熟读：P34 1a P35 2a P36 3a P37 2a P38 3a
语法：If 从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells
句子
1.How long did you sleep last night
2.When did you start class today
How long have you been in class today？
3.How long have you been skating
4.I’v been skating for 5 hours/since 5 hours age./since I was 10 years old.
5.For every hour they skate ,each student raises 10 yuan for charity.
6.What sports do you play
7.We’ve run out of room to store them.
8.Where do you fly kites
8.He won the first prize in the school race.
9.I didn’t finish writing my test.
10.Iam interested in the iob as a writer.
I have been listening to music videos since I was 7 years old.
11. For a foreigner like me , the more I learn about Chinese history,
the more I enjoy living in China.
课文熟读： P44 1b P45 2a P46 3a P47 2a P48 3a P50 Reading
语法： 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
词汇
Collect shell pair skate since raises everal skater stamp kite monster globe anyone run out of store cake particalarly collector by the way common extra coin topic be interested in miss write dynasty character capital European Russian Australian Jew(ish） thousand empero rforeigner quite certainfar away the Olympic Games three and a half years
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music
句子
1.Would you mind cleaning your room
No,not at all./I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.
2.Would you mind not playing baseball
Sorry. W’ll go and play in the park.
3.Could you please wash the dishes
OK. I’ ll do them in aminute.
4.When I finish , could you help me with my homework
5.I don’t like waiting in line.
6.I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around.
7.This happens to me all the time in the school library.
8.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
9.I don’t know the way to the sports club.
课文熟读： P521a P53 2a GF P54 3a P55 2a P56 3a P58 Reading
词汇
Not at all turn down tard right away task poster waitresssolution line wait in line annoy annoyed polite perhaps door cut in line term etiquette normal behavior at first Asian uncomfortable impolite allow voice keep down public take care cough sneeze break break the rule politely smoke put out cigarette criticize careful drop litter pick pick up behave turn down put on take a shower
Unit 8 Why don’t you /why not get her a scarf
句子
1.What should I get my mom for her birthday
Why don’t you get her a camera / How(What) about a watch / Why not buy a scarf
That’s not interesting enough.
2.What’s the best gift you have ever received.
3.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
4.Dogs are too difficuld to take care of.
5.What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a peet
课文熟读： P61 2a GF P63 2a P64 3a P65 2 P 66 Reading
词汇
Comment alburn personal special receive guy spider mouse (pl mice) snake hamster turtle child pig pot-bellied advantage disadvantage perfect rabbit company cost asleep fall asleep choose present open later give away bench rather rather than sweden in stead of enter nearly clearly stage on stage native winner modest interested encourage progress make progress hear of suggest take an interest in besides make friends with statement mention take out half way as well as in different ways across =all over if not clean up besides no way What’s up(咋么回事)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
句子
1.Have you been to the zoo a lot of time Yes.I have /No. I haven’t.
2.I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither/either.(Neither have I)
3.Have you ever traveled to another province
4.All I ever wanted to do was (to) travel.
5.I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.
6.Maybe when I leave school , I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
7.You won’t have any problem finding rice.
课文熟读： P68 1b P69 2a P70 3a P71 2a P72 3a P74 Reading
词汇
Amusement neither character theme actraction roller coaster cruise board on board route end up island especially exchange attendant discover requirement guide tour guide film southeast wonderful holiday quarter three quarters population simply fear brave excellent Indian dark daytime wake wake uo fox natural environment temperature all year round equator whenever spring type autumn season awake more than such as take lessons Me too so / neither +be/ do /will +S. Thay’s a good idea. What bus do we take to get to the museum
Unit 10 It’s a nice day ,isn’t it
句子
1.It’s really windy today,isn’t Yes, it is.
2.The No. 15 bus stops here,doesn’t it Yes, it does.
3.Their prices are really low , aren’t they
4.What do you think of the school
5.Have you always gone to this school
6.It isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
7.I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.
8.I feel like part of the group now.
9.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
10.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
课文熟读： P76 1b P77 2a P79 2a P80 3a
词汇
Noon sandy look through book store cross elevator low slow note come along get along baby at least traffic least review subtitle web page
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式,如：by studying with a group.
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…之前”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等, 如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如：The students often talk about movie after class.
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.
如：What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth.
如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth.
如:Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping.
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.
如：Shall we/ I go shopping
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能
常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不
如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
( not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾)
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
I am excited to go to Beijing.
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
如： The party ended up singing.
② end up with sth. 以…结束
如：The party ended up with her singing.
10. first of all 首先
to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也,而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错
如：I often make mistakes.
make a mistake
如： I have made a mistake.
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself.
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English.
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..
I won’t write unless he writes first.
23. deal with 处理
如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
如：I was angry with her.
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去
如:Two years went by.
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
(see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 )
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为….
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
31.too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
33. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei =with LiLei’s help
pare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中，动词用动名词形式。
如:Last summer I went to Beijing.
This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
I will go instead of you.
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
九年级英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school.
Did he use to play football
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke.
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问.
如：Lily is a student, isn’t she
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问
如:She doesn’t come from China, does she
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，
如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：He knows little English, does he
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth.
如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth.
如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处
walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
如：He spends too much time on clothes.
He spend 3 months building the bridge.
Pay for 为…花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth.
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him.
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him.
Mother is worried about her son.
15. all the time 一直、始终
16.take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如:A person took him to the hospital.
Lui took me home. (home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
如：I can hardly understand them.
I hardly have time to do it.
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地
如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像……
如：It seems that he has changed a lot.
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
如：She helped me with English.
She helped me (to) study English.
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27. 支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. / can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力
如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
如:to their surprise,to LiLei’s surprise
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如 His father always take pride in him.
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend.
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如：She is able to do it.
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
如：My father has given up smoking.
37.不再 ①no more = no longer
如： I play tennis no more/ longer.
②not …any more = not …any longer
如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer.
38. go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3
1.语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
如: Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成:
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
主要时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am are +过去分词is was +过去分词 English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should/may /must/… +be+过去分词 The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当
九年级英语复习
单元复习目录
七年级上Unit1-6
七年级上Unit7-12
七年级下Unit1-6
七年级下Unit7-12
八年级上Unit1-6
八年级上Unit7-12
八年级下Unit1-6
八年级下Unit7-12
九年级Unit1-5
九年级Unit6-10
九年级Unit11-15
七 年 级 上 Unit1-6
Unit 1
句子：
1.初次见面用语
What’s your name My name is …/ I’m…
Nice to meet you !
2.问电话号码：
What’s your phone number
What’s his/her phone number
It’s 3272310.
词汇
my name is clock I am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first first name last last name boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone telephone/phone number it card family family name ID card
英国人的名字：
family name, first name, last name
Jim Allen Green
语法：
1. 物主代词的用法
2. 人称代词的用法
3. 基数词：1至9的读法和写法
物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
人称代词
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they
them
she her
it It
Exercises
name is Li Ping . is a boy. is 12 years old. sister is Li Hua. is 7. parents are both teachers. work hard.
like children very much . children like , too.
She
Their
He
My
He
His
They
them
They
Their
Unit 2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book P-E-N.
核心知识
1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母
2. 认识一般疑问句的句式
写作: Found and Lost
词汇
pen book eraser pencil case sharpener dictionary excuse thank how spell baseball watch computer game key notebook ring call the at in lost found please school Excuse me In English computer game a set of keys
Unit 3
句子：
介绍别人或某物
This is … That is …
These are … Those are …
Thanks for the photo of your family
写作：
1.学习英语信的格式
2. 以信的形式介绍相片中人物
词汇
sister mother father parent brother grandmother grandfather grandparents aunt son cousin daughter uncle friend those these picture dear photo here
draw a picture of your family
Thanks for
Unit 4
句子 询问地方
Where is / are … ？It’s …/ They are …
Is it on the dresser Are they on the bed
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school
核心知识
1. take 与bring 的区别 2. there be 的用法 3. on the wall
4. 介词：on , in , under , behind , next to , between…and…
5. 认识特殊疑问句的句式
熟读：P23.3a
There be结构
是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如： There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase.
注意：当there be句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
词汇
where table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair drawer under they on know bag match alarm clock video tape hat take thing can bring some need floor room desk television
Unit 5
句子
1. Do you have …？ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s do sth.
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
ED Smith has a great sports collection.
She plays sports every day,
there be / have区别
(重难点）
There be表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，there be多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。 There is a river near the house. I have many good friends.
但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。 A desk has four legs. Our classroom has six windows.
词汇
have soccer ball tennis racket volleyball basketball hat does let us play sound good sport we many club more class interesting boring fun difficult relaxing has great collection but only them every day play sports talk about
Unit 6
句子 询问所喜欢的东西
1. Do you like….？ Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2. Does he like … Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Running star Tom eats lots of healthy food.
For breakfast,she likes/eats/has eggs.
核心知识
1.一般现在时
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
3. lots of
4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟读
课本： P32 G. F. , P35 3a,
词汇
like banana bamburger tomato broccoli French fries orange ice creame salad straberry pear have countable noun uncountable food egg apple carrot chicken breakfast lunch dinner fruit vegetable eat runner well star lots of healthy dessert list furniture people an blank conversation other also find out mix up turn to the page 8
一般现在时
用 法 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理
常用时间状语: sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
构成: 1.动词用原形 I like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it. He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
否定形式 1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.They don’t like it.
一般疑问句 把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形
Do you like it Does Ann like it
3.be 动词用 am，is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy.
They are girls.
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
情 况 方 法 例 词
一般情况 加－s reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s 结尾的词 加－es teaches, guesses finishes
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 把y改为i再加－es fly—flies try--tries
carry--carries
以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词 加－s play--plays
Unit 7
句子
问价格
1. How much is this T-shirt It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they They are 100 dollars.
问颜色
1. What color do you want What color is it
购物用语：P39 3a
1. Can I help you What can I do for you
2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知识
两位数的基数词读法与写法 P40
熟读
课本 P42G. F.， P 43 3a ,P441b， P45 3a .
七 年 级 上 Unit7-12
词汇
how much pants (pl) sock shirt shorts(pl) sweater shoe skirt sale dollar black white red green blue yellow big small short long clerk help want welcome example clothes(pl) store come buy very price each anybody afford our see yourself sell from sorry have a look on sale（廉价出售） ten eleven twelve thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty Here you are.
Unit 8
句子
1. When is your birthday
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born
6. I was born in January first,1999.
7. How old are you!
词汇
when birthday month January February March Apirl May June July Auguest September October November December second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth date happy Happy Birthday birth age old how old speech contest party trip basketball game volleyball School Day art festival Chinese music year
核心知识
基数词和序数词
基变序口决
基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；
八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；
ty 变为tie ,若遇到几十几，
只把个位变为序。
名词所有格
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
年、月、日表达法
年的读法：用基数词，两位一读
月份名称的首字母要大写P47
日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the
年、月、日在英语中的顺序是:月、日、年
4.时间介词 in, on , at
5. how old
6. be born
7. basketball game
熟读
课本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d, P52 1
写作 自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)
Unit 9
句子
1. Do you want to … Yes, I do . No, I don’t.
2. Does he want to …
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3. What kind of movies do you like
I like action movie.
词汇
go movie go to a movie action comedy documentary thriller kind singular plural opera find someone who student scary funny sad exciting really after think learn about history with favorite actor new successful weekend too on/at weekends
核心知识
1. 并列连词 and , but
2. on weekends
3. want to do sth.
4. look at 5. a lot
6. in a word 7. act, actor
8. in fact 9. 名词复数形式
写作 谈论自己爱好的电影类型(P56 2c,P57 3a)
Unit 10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar
Yes, I can. No, I can’t
2. Can he/ she sing
Yes, he/she can. No, he / she can’t.
3. What can you do
4. What club do you want to join
5.Why do want to join the club
词汇
guitar join dance swim sing chess paint speek kid our drum piano trumpet violin or musician then rock band show Sunday may draw little a little e-mail address why
核心知识
核心知识
1. 情态动词 can 表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess
4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with (善于应付）
6. music-----musician
7. talk to
Unit 11
句子 问时间
1. What time do you go to school
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感叹句 what 引导
What+a/an+adj+n +主语+谓语！
核心知识
1.时刻读法 2. on TV 3. go to bed 4. go to school 5. go to work 6. get up 7. get home 8. thanks for 9. take a shower 10. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 11. do homework 12. listen to 13. and then 14. like to do 15. a little 16. put on 17. take 搭车 18. all night
19. in the morning / afternoon / evening
写作 记一天所做的事
熟读 P67 3a,P69 3a
词汇
time what time go to school get up shower take a shower usually o’clock work hour brush teeth go to work get to bus hotel all night love listen home morning go to bed job afternoon evening homework survey go home letter around start write tell me soon best wish Saturday Best Wishes do my homework
Some key points:
1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)
2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <只能用于几点几分>
3.go to……(去…...) get to…..(到达…..) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to>
4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前>
5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)
6.an hour (一个小时)
7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)
8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事)
9时间表达法
一﹑点法：如果时间是整点，就用“钟点数+o’clock”来表示。o’clock可省略。如：8：00可读作eight o’clock或eight
二、 顺读法：顺读法，也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读“钟点数”，再读分钟数。如：7：20读作seven-twenty
三、 倒读法：此方法是“先读分钟数”，再读“钟点数”，使用此方法要注意两点：
1、 如果分钟数在30以内，就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，介词past意为“过”。如：6：10读作ten past six.
2、 当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时，可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数+thirty”,也可用“half+past+钟点数”.如：7：30可读作seven thirty 或 half past seven.
3、 如果分钟数超过30，则用“（60-分钟数）+ to +(钟点数 + 1)”来表示，介词to 为“差”的意思。如：6：35读作twenty-five to seven (差二十五分钟到七点)
在“倒读法”中，当分钟数涉及到“15分钟”时，一般不用fifteen,而用a quarter(一刻钟)来表示。如：10：15读作a quarter past ten (一般不读 fifteen past ten)
10.在几点几分用介词 “at”;
11.What time is it now =What’s the time now (现在几点了？)
It’s +时刻
12.get up (起床)
13. go to bed (睡觉)
14.get on (上车)
15.get off (下车)
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)
18.do homework = do one’s homework (做家庭作业)
19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚)
22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关)
23.listen to…..(听……) hear (听见)
24.look at…. (看…..) see (看见)
25.put on (穿上；戴上)
26.take off (脱下)
27.tell sb. about…….(告诉某人有关…..)
28.write to….= write a letter to….(写信给…….)
Unit 12
句子
1. What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like … Because it is interesting.
核心知识
1. 名词所有格 2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
写作 介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目,为什么？
熟读 P75 3a
词汇
subject science because description word teacher partner city Tuesday Thursday Wednesday Friday Monday biology busy next strict tired ask life any dog around American so China before hobby today
Some key points
1.Why…….. (为什么….. ) Because……(因为……) 2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。 3.What’s one’s favorite …… One’s favorite….is……. 4.Who (谁)<作主语时> +动词 (三单式)+ 其它 eg: Who has a computer (谁有电脑 ) 5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)
7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today (今天星期几 )
(It’s) + 星期几.
8.对日期提问用: What’s the date today (今天是几号 )
(It’s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目 (上…….课)
10.after class (课后)
11.after school (放学后)
12.be tired (疲倦；累的)
13.play with……(和…..玩)
14.like doing sth. (喜欢做…)
15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和 Would you like….
16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中>
新目标英语七年级上期词组总复习
what’s your name 你叫什么名字？
alarm clock闹钟
Nice to meet you见到你很高兴
video cassette录象带 first name名字between…and…在…和…之间
last name姓氏 tennis racket网球拍telephone number电话号码
soccer ball英式足球phone number电话号码 Let’s= Let us让我们
ID card身份证
family name姓氏
That sounds good那听起来不错 watch TV看电视
Thanks a lot非常感谢
sports collection运动收藏品
You are welcome.不用谢
play sports做运动
in English用英语
every day每天
computer game电子游戏
French fries薯条
lost and found失物招领
ice cream冰淇淋
lots of许多，大量
a set of一套，一副
have breakfast (lunch,dinner)吃早(午,晚)饭
thanks for为…而感谢
play soccer(basketball, tennis)踢足球(打篮球、网球)
family photo全家照
play chess下国际象棋pen friend笔友
I don’t know.我不知道
go to a movie去看电影
healthy food健康食品
(an) action movie(一部)动作片
how much（价格）多少
kind of…种类
what color什么颜色
Beijing Opera京剧
want to do想做某事
learn about学习…
join=be in参加,加入
Can I help you 有什么可以效劳的？
What can I do for you
play the guitar (piano, drum…)弹吉他(钢琴)，（打鼓……）
from…to…从…到…
speak (in) Chinese用中文说
have a look (at)看一看，看一眼
on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…)在周日(一、二、五……)
the date of birth生日
a little少量，稍许
how old多大年纪，几岁
what time几点，什么时候
speech contest演讲比赛
go to school去上学
school trip(学校组织的)郊游
get up起床
basketball game篮球赛
take a shower淋浴、洗澡
volleyball game排球赛
after school (work)放学后(下班后)
school day学校上课日
go to work去上班
Art Festival艺术节
get to到达
year(s) old…岁（年龄）
go to bed上床睡觉
do homework做家庭作业
go home回家
七 年 级 下 Unit1-6
Unit1
句子
1.Where is your pen pal from He’s from Australia.
2.Where does he live He lives in Paris.
3.What language does she speak
She speaks English.
4.What’s her favorite subject
5.What does he want/like
课文P5，3a
Dear studend,
My name is Bob.I live in Toronto, Canada,and I want a pen pal in China.I think China is a very interesting country.I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November.I can speak English and a little French.I have a brother, Paul,and a sister,Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia .I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun. But Idon’t like math.It’s too difficult.
Can you write to me soon and tell me about yourself
Bob
词汇
pen pal, Canada, France, Japan, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, country, live, language, Japanese, world, French, like, dislike.
Unit2
句子
1. Is there a bank near here Yes, there is./No,there isn’t.
2. Where is the post office It’s between the bank and the library.
3. The pay phone is across from /next to /in front of the library.
4. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket.
5. Welcome to …
6. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.
7. Bridge street is a good place to have fun.
课文 P12,3a
Dear friend,
I know you are arriving next Sunday .Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport .You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long street. You go through Sixth A venue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge street and my house is on your right.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours
Mike.
词汇
Post，office， library，restaurant, bank, supermarket, street, pay, park, avenue, center, bridge, mail, there, near, across, across from,next, next to, between, front,in front of, behind, neighborhood, just, straight, turn left, down , right, on the right, open, market, clean, quiet, dirty, house, welcome, garden, district, enjoy, walk, take a walk, through, beginning, tour, visit, place, fun, have fun,if, hungry, arrive, take a taxi, airport, pass, hope,yours.
Unit3
句子
1. Let’s see the lions first
2. Why do you want to see them Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
4. He sleeps during the day, but at nihgt he gets up and eats leaves.
词汇
Tiger, elephant, dolphin, panda, lion, zoo, cute, map, smart, animal, box, kind of, south, Africa, ugly, clever, friendly, beautiful, shy, other, grass, sleep, during, leaf, at night, lazy, meat, relax
Unit4
1. What do you do I’m a reporter.
2. What do you want to be I want to be an actor.
3. Does she work in a hospital
4. Do you like to talk with people
5. We want a PE teacher to teach socer.
词汇
Shop, assistant, doctor, reporter, policeman, waiter, bank clerk, hospital, now, star, nurse, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, dangerous, thief, late, out, talk, station, police, newspaper, hard, as, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill
Unit5
句子
1. What are you doing I’m watching TV.
2. When do you want to go Let’s go at 6 o’clock.
3. What’s he waiting for What are they talking about
4. Where is he swimming
5. Here is a photo of my family.
词汇
Clean，read, apartment, sure, wait(for), toy, west, acting, shop, mall, pool, camera, bird.
语法 现在进行时am/is/are + doing
1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生
的动作。如
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
阶段正在进行的动作。如
We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year.
2.现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。
肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？
现在进行时基本结构：
主语+be动词+动词现在分词
※
动词现在分词构成:动词原型+ing
Reading, drinking, eating, meeting ，thinking
※
特殊变化:1.以不发音e结尾，去e加ing
Writing,making
2.重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing
Sitting swimming putting running
把下列句子变为进行时态：
1.We mend a clock.
2.I look at the blackboard.
3.We drink tea.
4.He and I do our homework.
5.You make a kite for me.
We are mending a clock.
I am looking at the blackboard.
We are drinking tea.
He and I are doing our homework.
You are making a kite for me .
She is running.
He is playing computer games.
She is flying a kite.
He is thinking.
They are drawing.
They are swimming.
They are talking.
They are playing basketball.
They are skating.
I’m writing something.
I’m reading a book.
I’m talking on the phone.
Tom
play
football.
is
ing
Lucy
is
read
a book.
ing
I’m mending the car.
I’m dancing.
He is mending the car.
She is dancing.
He is doing his homework.
He is having lunch.
He is cooking.
They
watch
TV
are
ing
Look!
The twins
think
are
ing.
now.
What is he doing
He is drinking water (now).
Is he drinking water (now)
Yes, he is.
What is she doing
She is cleaning the house.
Is she doing her homework
No,she isn’t.
What are they doing
They are running.
Are they writ
e
ing
No,they aren’t.
句型转换：
1.They are cleaning the house.（一般疑问句）
2.Sam is at work.（改为同义句）
3.Tom is singing.（改为否定句）
4.Kate is______________________（划线提问）
5.She is sitting ________________ （划线提问）
putting on her new skirt.
near the window.
Are they cleaning the house
Sam is working.
Tom is not singing.
What is Kate doing
What is Kate putting on
Where is she sitting
Fill in the blanks:
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people
in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos.
A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________
(mend) a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park.
Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run).
There ______ (be) two men near the house. They
______________ (work) hard now. A woman
_____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________
(draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run)
up the tree. What do they want to do They want
_________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .
are playing
is flying
are mending
is
is running
are
are working
is watering
is drawing
are running
to catch
选择填空：
1. What are you doing I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _________this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
D
D
C
D
5.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday.
A. making ,to B. making ,for
C. doing ,to D. doing ,for
7.Let me __these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8.__you __the window —Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
Unit 6
句子
How’s the weather It’s raining.
How’s it going Great.
It’s winter in France. The weather is windy .People are having a good time,
I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.
课文 P35,3a
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the Word show.Today we’re in Australia.It’s a beautiful sunny day. There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos .others are lying on the beach.Look at this group of people playing beachvolleyball.They look cool.I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place.The people are really very relaxed,
词汇
Rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, snow, weather, cook, study, bad, terrible, pretty, hot, cold, cool, warm, humid, vacation, on vacation, take a photo, lie, beach, look at, group, surprised, heat, relaxed, winter, scarf, everyone, have a good time, man, describe, look for, talk about, direction, unit, most, following, in order to,improve.
Unit 7
句子
What does your friends look like She is of medium build/height, and she has long hair.
Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five
She always wears a red coat.
She is good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
She never stops talking.
He likes /loves reading and playing chess.
He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
I don’t think he is so great.
词汇
hair curly straight tall medium height thin heavy build like always captain team popular blonde bit good-looking a little bit joke never stop brown person beard glasses look remember pop singer not…any more
否定前移
在带宾语从句的英语复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，fancy，feel，imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句，成为“形式否定主句。意义否定从句”，这种语法现象就叫做否定转移。而汉语中却没有这种转移，因此翻译时也就产生了位移。如： I don‘t think he will come this afternoon，will you 我认为他今天下午不会来。
如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常不前移，它的反意疑问句的主谓语应该与主句一致，即如果主句是肯定，反意疑问部分就用否定；如果主句是否定，那么反意疑问部分就用肯定。
She thought that film was not interesting, didn‘t she 她认为那部电影不好看，是吗？
You think you can't get up, don't you 你认为你起不来，是吗？
Unit8
句子
1.What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like beef noodles,please.
2.What size bowl of noodles would be like
He’d like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles.
词汇
Would noodles(pl) beef mutton cabbage potato special drink large size bowl juice dumpling porridge tea green tea rice soup onion fish reason menu
Unit9
句子
1.How was your weekend？ It was great.
2.What did you do last weekend
I played tennis on Saturday morning.
4.He sat down and watched Wang play with a friendly black dog.
课文P57 3a
How Did Kids Spend the Weekend
Yesterday ,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle school what they did last weekend. For most kids, the weekend was fun .On Saturday morning ,ten kids did their homework or studied . On Saturday afternoon ,five kids went to go shopping,and three went to the library.Two kids also played computer games .On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.On Sunday, two kids visited friends and five played sports.
词汇
Was did went visit test what about… stay at home do some reading practice regular verb irregular present past mountain geography spend yesterday middle middle school most go shopping saw talk talk show wrote song go for a walk sit down cat It is time for sb.to do… anything suggestion
一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.时间状语：yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等
3.频度副词：often always 等
4.例句： I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
He always went to work by bus last year.
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巧记时态
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
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一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词 肯 定 式 否 定 式
be I was ….
He /She/it was….
We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)….
He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….
We/You/They were not (weren’t)…
work I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
did not(didn’t) work.
there be There was ….
There were….
There was not (wasn’t) ….
There were not (weren’t)….
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一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
be Was I …
Yes, you were.
No, you were not. Were you…
Yes,I was.
No,I was not. Was he/she/it…
Yes,he/she/it was.
No,he/she/it was not.
Were we…
Yes,we/you were.
No,we/you were not. Were you…
Yes,we were.
No,we were not. Were they…
Yes,they were.
No,they were not.
work Did I work
Yes,you did.
No,you did not. Did you work
Yes,I did.
No, I did not. Did he/she/it work
Yes,he/she/it did.
No,he/she/it did not.
Did we work
Yes,we/you did.
No,we/you did not. Did you work
Yes,we did.
No,we did not. Did they work
Yes,they did.
No,they did not.
there be Was there a/ any…
Yes,there was.
No,there was not. Were there any…
Yes,there were.
No,there were not.
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一般过去时态练习
动词过去式转换练习
一般过去时态练习
时态转换练习
单击图标进入相应练习
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动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
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订正答案
1. look 2. live 3. stop
4. carry 5. hope 6. trip
7. call 8. finish 9. want
10.are 11.go 12.have
13.do 14.get e
16.say 17.see 18.put
19.eat 20.take 21.read
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返回练习
动词过去式转换练习
答 案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
10.are were 11.go went 12.have had
13.do did 14.get got e came
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1._____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who __________(invent) the computer.
3.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be)
very good.
4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning
5.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
and______(cook) supper.
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订正答案
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1. Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who invented (invent) the computer.
3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be)
very good.
4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning
5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping
and cooked (cook) supper.
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1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But______________________late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday __________________________
3. _____________________ on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4. _____________________at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
订正答案
返回练习
1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But he got up late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
3. They often go to the park on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
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规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原 形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work
play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
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规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/ moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/t/ passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/
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Unit 10
句子
Where did you go on vacation
I went to Summer camp.
Did you go to central park Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
How was the weather yesterday It was hot and rainy.
How are the people They are friendly.
We had great fun (in) playing in the water.
The shops were too crowded , so I didn’t really enjoy it.
We decided to play tennis.
课文P63 3a
Tuesday, July 16th.
Today it rained , so we went to a musum . It was kind of boring . I found a small boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father . That made me feel very happy. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired.
词汇
Camp summer camp museum guide central exam really rainy were fantastic unfrendly awful declicious expensive crowded cheap think of cry water corner make made feel walk back all day decide wall sex the Great Wall palace square classmate discuss report
Unit 11
句子
What do you think of soap operas
I can’t stand them.
Thanks for joining us.
I should tell each student six things and asked them about each one.
I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine and would like to tell you what I think.
I don’t mind what young people think of me.
What kind of TV shows do you like
词汇
Soap soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) situation nothing stand mind king how about fact in fact culture host agree(with) sunglasses (pl) belt wallet key ring by fashion said article put idea colorful
Unit 12
句子
What are the rules at your school
Don’t arrive late for class.
Can you wear hats in school
Yes, we can./No, we can't.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school
What else do you have to do
We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to go to bed by 10:00
课文 P75 3a
Dear Dr know,
I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights.And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner.Later,I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do
词汇
Rule hallway classroom fight outside dinning hall have to else sports shoes gym wash later no talking loudly accessory（饰品） snow order opinion form
八年级上 Unit1
☆ 句子 问频率 1. How often do you exercise Once a day. 2. What does she usually do on weekends She usually watches TV. 3. How many hours do you sleep every day Nine hours.
☆ 核心知识
1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次 3. all, most, some, no 4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 6. as for 至于 7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 8. of course = certainly = sure 当然 9. look after = take care of 照顾 10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼
12. although = though 虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of = lots of 许多
22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
☆ 熟读
P2.G.F., P3 3, P5 3a
Unit 2
☆ 句子 1. 看病用语 ① What`s the matter (with sb.) 怎么了？ = What`s the trouble (with sb.) = What`s wrong (with sb.) = Is there anything wrong (with sb.) ② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。 = I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad. = I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start 什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。
3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过
☆ 核心知识
1. 身体各部位名称 P7 1a 2. 情态动词 should 与 shouldn`t 表建议 3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist/ doctor 5. soon 一会儿 6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持， sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可数名词
too many 太多+可数名词
much too 太+形容词
10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽
11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词
a little 一些，修饰不可数名词
few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定
little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so. 我认为如此。
16. tooth n. 复数形式 teeth
☆ 熟读 P7 1a, P9 3a,
P11 4, P12 2
☆ 写作 看病
Unit 3
☆ 句子 1. What are you doing for vacation I`m visiting my grandmother. 2. When are you going I`m going on Monday. 3. That sounds nice/ interesting. 4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying For four days. 5. Can I ask you some questions
☆ 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步 3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑问句) 4. sing v. singer n. 5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation 6. think about 考虑 7. something different 不同的某物 8. plan to do sth.计划做某事
9. spend time 度时光
10. finish doing 完成做某事
11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去 徒步远足 go dancing 去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking 训练口语
15. How about … = What about … ……怎么样？
16. go back, come back, get back 回来
17. tour n. tourist n.
☆ 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
☆ 熟读 P14GF, P15 3a, P16 P17 3a
Unit 4
☆ 句子 1. How do you get to school I ride my bike. 2. How does he get to school He takes the train. 3. 问多长时间 How long does it take It takes about 10 minutes. 4. 问路程 How far is it How far is it from home to school It is about 10 kilometers. 5. Don`t worry.
☆ 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. walk to + 地点 走到…… 5. have a quick breakfast 6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here
get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去……
9. first, next, then, last
10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world = all over the world 全世界
12. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
☆ 熟读 P20 2d GF,P21 3a 3b, P23 3a P24 2
Unit 5
☆ 句子 邀请用语 1. Can you come to my party = Would you like to come to my party 肯定回答：Sure, I`d love to. 否定回答：I`m sorry. I can`t. I have to do my homework. 2. Maybe another time. 3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。 问星期 What is today It is Monday What day is it today It is Monday.
☆ 核心知识
1. 情态动词 can 与 can`t 2. I`d love to 我非常乐意 3. I`m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信 5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love) to do sth. 想要做某事；愿意做某事 6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 7. Keep quiet! 请保持安静! keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态” 8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天 9. invite v. invitation n. 邀请
e over to 过来
☆ 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信(一周计划）
☆ 熟读 P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b
Unit 6
☆ 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级 2. as … as 与……一样， not as/ so … as 与……不一样 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词 5. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…… 7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 9. in some ways 在某些地方 10. more than = over 超过；多于
☆ 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a
☆ 写作 P33 3a 描写人物
Review of Units 1--Unit 6
☆ 熟读 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8
Unit 7
☆ 句子 How do you make a banana milk shake
问数量 1. How many bananas do we need
We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of, a bowl of, a pair of, a box of, a slice of, a teaspoon of 2. 连词 first, next, then, finally 3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小 4. cut up 切碎 5. mix up 混合 6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟读
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit 8
☆ 句子 1. Did you go to the zoo
Yes, I did. No, I didn`t.
2. Were there any sharks Yes, there were. No, there weren`t.
3. What else did you do 你还做了些什么？
☆ 核心知识
1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time 过得愉快 3. late adj. / adv. 迟
4. take a class 上课 5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你 7. in the future 8. at the end of …在……的最后 9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 开车兜风 11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
☆ 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
☆ 熟读 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子 1. When was he born
He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup
For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知识
1. be born 出生 2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事 begin doing = begin to do 3. too …to 太……而不能做某事 4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴 5. well-known adj. 著名的 6. at the age of … 在……岁 7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员 8. because of＋名词 因为 9. 70-year adj. 70年的 10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
Unit 10
☆ 句子 1. What are you going to do when you grow up I`m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that I`m going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to do表示将来 ① 表示计划安排将要发生的动作或存在的状态\或根据迹象表明可能发生的事。 ② 常和将来的时间连用,如：
next day/ week/ month / year … in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 长大 3. at the same time 同时 4. read v. reader n. 读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许 8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等词引导。
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
☆ 熟读 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit11
表请求句子以及回答 1. Could you please sweep the floor Yes, sure.
Sorry, I can`t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies Yes, you can. No, you can`t. I have to go out.
表请求句子以及回答
1. could you please … 你能……吗？/请你干……，好吗？ 2. need to do sth. 3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具 5. sweep the floor 清扫地板 6. stay out late 晚归 7. make one`s bed 铺床 8. fold one`s clothes 叠衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
☆ 熟读 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store
Jason`s.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的 3. south n. southern adj. north n. northern adj. east n. eastern adj. west n. western adj. 4. close to 靠近；接近 5. music n. musician n. musical adj. 6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
☆ 熟读 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
八年级下
Unit1 Will people have robots
句子
1.-Do you think there will be robots in people’s home in 100 years
-Yes ,there will. /No, there won’t (I do / Idon’t.)
2. I think there will be more pollution.
I don’t agree. But Ithink there will be fewer trees.
3. Kids will study at home on computer.
4. What do you think Sally will be in 5 years
I think she will be a doctor.
5. I hope so /not.
6. I bet kids won’t go to school.
7. I live in an an apartment across the street from here.
8.Are you kidding
9.What do you think your life will be like next year
课文 P6 3a P7 2 P8 Reading
词汇
Will robot everything paper fewer pollution free rocket building astronaut (on) space station fly moon fall fall in love with alone pet parrot probaly go skating suit able be able to dress casually which even the World Cup myself interview predict prediction come true sound company strategy fiction unpleasant scientist in the future hundreds of already factory simple such bored everywhere human huge shape housework earthquake snake possible electric toothbrush seem impossible rating(级别)
语法：一般将来时，will +do
Unit 2 What should I do
句子
1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.
2. My clothes are out of style .What should Ido
Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
3. You should give him a ticket to a ballgame.
4. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
5. Everyone in my class was invited except me .
6. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin.
7. Could you please give me some advice
8. I don’t know what to do.
9. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
10. The tired children don’t get home until 7pm.
11. They have a quick supper and it’s time for homework.
12. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.
课文熟读 P10 1a P11 GF P12 3a P14 3a P15 2 P16 reading
词汇
Keep out play argue (with) wrong style out of/in style call sb. Up ticket surprise on the phone/line pay for a part –time job either bake tutor original the same as hair cut except upset fail get on/along well with return football until fit into as as possible pressure complain include pushy push send all kinds of compare (with) crazy themselves adult organized freedom on the one hand on the other hand enough borrow from have an argument with write sh.to sb.=write sb.sth. find out ask sb. for sth. take/ send sb. to place by oneself
Unit 3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived
句子
1. What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning/when the UFO arrived
I was standing in front of the library.
2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.=while the girl was shopping ,the alien got out.
3. The dog got out of his box and run away.
4. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
课文熟读 P18 1b P19 2a P20 3a P21 2a p22 3a P24 reading
语法 过去进行时
词汇
Barber(shop) bathroom bedroom kitchen get out alin land take off while experience imagine follow amazing kid scared climb jump short train station run away anywhere come in happen accident plane modern kill murder hear about bright playground bell close silence in silence take place recent destroy terrorist meaning flight earth hero down the street jump down next to in hospital at the doctor’s cook dinner sleep late in space shout at sb. Stop doing /to do sth. for the first time
Unit4
He said Iwas hard-working.
句子
1.I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night .
2.I’m mad at Marcie.
3.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.
4.In English , I’m better at reading than listening .I can do better in math.
5.I hope that grandpa is well now .
I was sorry to hear that .
He had a cold last week .
I hope you are in good health.
6.I had a really hard time with science this semester.
7.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.
8.There is no difference between you and them.
课文熟读 ： P27 2a GF P28 3a P291a P303a P31 2 P32 Reading
语法： 直接／间接引语
词汇
mad anymore direct(speech) first of all message passs on surppose be supposed to do sth. hard-working do well in in good health report card nervous envelop semester true disappointing lucky own get over poor village graduate volunteer rural area meter sea level thin fortunately decision husband dormitory border senior open up start influence return hometown care for danger
Unit 5
If you go to the party , you\ll have a great time .
句子
1.If you do , the teachers won,t let you in.
2.If we have it today, half of the class won’t come.
3.What will you do if you go to the old people ‘s home visit
4.Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job , for many people.
5.If you become rich , you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
6.Will you help me organize it
课文熟读：P34 1a P35 2a P36 3a P37 2a P38 3a
语法：If 从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells
句子
1.How long did you sleep last night
2.When did you start class today
How long have you been in class today？
3.How long have you been skating
4.I’v been skating for 5 hours/since 5 hours age./since I was 10 years old.
5.For every hour they skate ,each student raises 10 yuan for charity.
6.What sports do you play
7.We’ve run out of room to store them.
8.Where do you fly kites
8.He won the first prize in the school race.
9.I didn’t finish writing my test.
10.Iam interested in the iob as a writer.
I have been listening to music videos since I was 7 years old.
11. For a foreigner like me , the more I learn about Chinese history,
the more I enjoy living in China.
课文熟读： P44 1b P45 2a P46 3a P47 2a P48 3a P50 Reading
语法： 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
词汇
Collect shell pair skate since raises everal skater stamp kite monster globe anyone run out of store cake particalarly collector by the way common extra coin topic be interested in miss write dynasty character capital European Russian Australian Jew(ish） thousand empero rforeigner quite certainfar away the Olympic Games three and a half years
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music
句子
1.Would you mind cleaning your room
No,not at all./I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.
2.Would you mind not playing baseball
Sorry. W’ll go and play in the park.
3.Could you please wash the dishes
OK. I’ ll do them in aminute.
4.When I finish , could you help me with my homework
5.I don’t like waiting in line.
6.I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around.
7.This happens to me all the time in the school library.
8.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
9.I don’t know the way to the sports club.
课文熟读： P521a P53 2a GF P54 3a P55 2a P56 3a P58 Reading
词汇
Not at all turn down tard right away task poster waitresssolution line wait in line annoy annoyed polite perhaps door cut in line term etiquette normal behavior at first Asian uncomfortable impolite allow voice keep down public take care cough sneeze break break the rule politely smoke put out cigarette criticize careful drop litter pick pick up behave turn down put on take a shower
Unit 8 Why don’t you /why not get her a scarf
句子
1.What should I get my mom for her birthday
Why don’t you get her a camera / How(What) about a watch / Why not buy a scarf
That’s not interesting enough.
2.What’s the best gift you have ever received.
3.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
4.Dogs are too difficuld to take care of.
5.What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a peet
课文熟读： P61 2a GF P63 2a P64 3a P65 2 P 66 Reading
词汇
Comment alburn personal special receive guy spider mouse (pl mice) snake hamster turtle child pig pot-bellied advantage disadvantage perfect rabbit company cost asleep fall asleep choose present open later give away bench rather rather than sweden in stead of enter nearly clearly stage on stage native winner modest interested encourage progress make progress hear of suggest take an interest in besides make friends with statement mention take out half way as well as in different ways across =all over if not clean up besides no way What’s up(咋么回事)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
句子
1.Have you been to the zoo a lot of time Yes.I have /No. I haven’t.
2.I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither/either.(Neither have I)
3.Have you ever traveled to another province
4.All I ever wanted to do was (to) travel.
5.I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.
6.Maybe when I leave school , I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
7.You won’t have any problem finding rice.
课文熟读： P68 1b P69 2a P70 3a P71 2a P72 3a P74 Reading
词汇
Amusement neither character theme actraction roller coaster cruise board on board route end up island especially exchange attendant discover requirement guide tour guide film southeast wonderful holiday quarter three quarters population simply fear brave excellent Indian dark daytime wake wake uo fox natural environment temperature all year round equator whenever spring type autumn season awake more than such as take lessons Me too so / neither +be/ do /will +S. Thay’s a good idea. What bus do we take to get to the museum
Unit 10 It’s a nice day ,isn’t it
句子
1.It’s really windy today,isn’t Yes, it is.
2.The No. 15 bus stops here,doesn’t it Yes, it does.
3.Their prices are really low , aren’t they
4.What do you think of the school
5.Have you always gone to this school
6.It isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
7.I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.
8.I feel like part of the group now.
9.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
10.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
课文熟读： P76 1b P77 2a P79 2a P80 3a
词汇
Noon sandy look through book store cross elevator low slow note come along get along baby at least traffic least review subtitle web page
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式,如：by studying with a group.
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…之前”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等, 如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如：The students often talk about movie after class.
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.
如：What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth.
如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth.
如:Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping.
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.
如：Shall we/ I go shopping
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能
常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不
如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
( not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾)
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
I am excited to go to Beijing.
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
如： The party ended up singing.
② end up with sth. 以…结束
如：The party ended up with her singing.
10. first of all 首先
to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也,而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错
如：I often make mistakes.
make a mistake
如： I have made a mistake.
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself.
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English.
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..
I won’t write unless he writes first.
23. deal with 处理
如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
如：I was angry with her.
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去
如:Two years went by.
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
(see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 )
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为….
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
31.too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
33. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei =with LiLei’s help
pare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中，动词用动名词形式。
如:Last summer I went to Beijing.
This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
I will go instead of you.
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
九年级英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school.
Did he use to play football
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke.
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问.
如：Lily is a student, isn’t she
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问
如:She doesn’t come from China, does she
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，
如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：He knows little English, does he
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth.
如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth.
如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处
walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
如：He spends too much time on clothes.
He spend 3 months building the bridge.
Pay for 为…花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth.
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him.
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him.
Mother is worried about her son.
15. all the time 一直、始终
16.take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如:A person took him to the hospital.
Lui took me home. (home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
如：I can hardly understand them.
I hardly have time to do it.
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地
如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像……
如：It seems that he has changed a lot.
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
如：She helped me with English.
She helped me (to) study English.
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27. 支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. / can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力
如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
如:to their surprise,to LiLei’s surprise
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如 His father always take pride in him.
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend.
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如：She is able to do it.
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
如：My father has given up smoking.
37.不再 ①no more = no longer
如： I play tennis no more/ longer.
②not …any more = not …any longer
如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer.
38. go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3
1.语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
如: Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成:
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
主要时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am are +过去分词is was +过去分词 English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should/may /must/… +be+过去分词 The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当