Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A
(Period 1)
继续学习现在完成时态,区分短暂性动词与延续性动词.
短暂性也可以用现在完成时,但短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用, 即for,since短语或how
long问句。
例: 这本书我买来已经五年了。(现在完成时)
X I have bought this book for 5 years.
? I have had this book for 5 years.
又例:我来台州已经三年了。 (现在完成时)
X I have come to Taizhou for 3 years .
I have been in Taizhou for 3 years.
Grammar in Unit 10
since 5 years ago
How long have you had this book?
对划线提问
come to …
go out
leave …
begin
buy
borrow
join
die
catch a cold
be in …
be out
be away from …
be on
have
keep
be a member of
be dead
have a cold
短暂性动词与延续性动词
对应表(常见)
I have left Hangzhou for fives days. ( )
The movie has started for 30 minutes. ( )
My cat died since two years ago.( )
I made friends with him since I was little. ( )
The window has been open for three hours. ( )
She has come back for long. ( )
She has put on this dress for two days. ( )
F
been away from
T or F
F
been on
has been dead
F
F
have been
T
F
F
been
worn
Have you ever been to… ?
amusement park
tea museum
hill
library
zoo
What is a yard sale?
Have you ever had a yard sale?
in a yard
What to sell ? _______________
_________________________________
old things
that we don’t use anymore
Why? ________________________________________________
To raise money for charity 慈善
The School Flea Market
How long have you had this toy bear?
I have had it since 2012.
I have had it for 6 years.
toy bear
kept, owned
2018
2012
6 years
let's see some old things we can sell in a yard sale.
How long have you had this scarf?
I have had it since … .
I have had it for … .
2018
2014
4 years
I have used it five times.
scarf
复数scarves
How long have you had that bike over there?
2018
2015
3 years
I have had it since … .
I learned how to ride a bike on it.
I have had it for … .
bike
How long have you had that bread maker over there?
2018
10th birthday
5 years
I have had it since … .
I have had it for … .
bread maker
I used it every morning.
How long have you had that board game over there?
2018
2009
9 years
I have had it since I was a child.
I have had it for … .
board game
I used to play it with my friends.
It brings back sweet memories.
1a Look at the things at the yard sale.
Jeff has collected many things over the years, but he doesn’t use them anymore.
So he is having a yard sale to sell them.
What does he sell?
Do you have any of these things at home?
How long have you had them?
A: Do you have a bike?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How long have you had it?
B: I’ve had it for 15 years. / I bought it 15 years ago.
A: …
toy tiger
toy lion
toy bear
Do you have them at home?
How long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
for+时间段;since+过去的时间点,是现在完成时的标志词。
lamp
old books
cup
How long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
magazine
cap
vase
How long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
sweater
dress
scarf
How long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
Old things bring back sweet memories.
What can we do with those old things we don’t need?
But we don’t use some of them anymore.
have a yard sale
give them away to others
give them away to a
children’s home
…
Don’t waste your old things.
Find a new use for them!
1b Listen and check (?) the facts you hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.
____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because
they bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people
in need.
?
?
?
?
Amy: You have some great things at this yard sale. Jeff.
Jeff: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.
Amy: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things I don’t think I could sell them.
Jeff: Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?
Jeff: I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Amy: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.
Jeff: Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.
Amy: Oh! How much is this book?
Jeff: You can have it for 75 cents.
Yard Sale
A: Hi, Jimmy. How long have you had that bike?
B: I’ve had it since I was a child.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because I don’t use it anymore.
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for 20 cents.
A: Hi, Jimmy. How long have you had this/that …?
B: I’ve had … it since/for… .
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because … .
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for …cents/yuan .
Pair work
2a Listen and check (?) the things Amy's
family are giving away and circle the things
they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear
toy lion toy tiger bread maker
sweater dress hat scarf
?
?
?
?
?
?
Amy's family are giving away ________ while they are keeping _____________.
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years.
Amy has had the toy ______ since she was a ______.
Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more than ______ years,
Amy can give away the __________ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
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