外研版高中英语必修5《Module 4 Carnival》word教案

Module 4 Carnival
come out v. 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工 出现,真相大白
1. 出现
The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。
The rain stopped and the sun came out.
2. 出版To be issued or brought out:发行或发表：
The author's new book just came out.作家的新书刚出版
When will his new novel come out 他新创作的小说什么时候出版
The report came out in 2007.
3. 结果是To end up; result:结束；结果：
Everything came out wrong. 每件事都是错误地结束
The party came out all right. 晚会开得很好。
4. 传出
When the news came out, everyone was shocked.消息传来,人人都感到震惊。
5. 总计
The total came out at 1010. 总数算出来为一千零十。
6. To become known: 成为众所周知：
The whole story came out at the trial. 整个真相在审问中变得众所周知.
It was only after his death that the truth came out. 死后才真相大白.
7. To make a formal social debut:正式的社交
She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈
8. To declare oneself publicly:自己公开宣布：
The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税
9. (照片)显形成功
Only one of our photos came out.
10. 清除.
Red wine stains don’t come out easily. 污渍不易清除.
11. To reveal that one is gay or homosexual.
2. Dress up:
1.. Her maid helped her to dress up for the party.
她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。
2. We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！
3. Don't bother to dress up come as you are.
用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。
4. She dress up in elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.
她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。
n. 女装,服装 v. 穿著
1. She always dresses in black.
她总穿着黑衣服。
2. She wears a beautiful evening dress.
她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。
3. The princess is dressed up by a famous dressmaker.
公主的衣服是由著名的女装师缝制的。
4. Don't bother to dress up come as you are.
用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。
Dress n.
(统指)服装(尤指外衣); [a dress]女服; 童装 礼服, 盛装
覆盖物; 外形, 形式; 装饰品; (鸟等的)羽毛
care much about dress 讲究衣着
a summer dress 夏装
an evening dress 夜礼服
a full dress 大礼服
a bird in its winter dress 冬季羽毛丰满的鸟儿
Chinese poetry in English dress 中国诗歌的英译本
给...穿衣; 供衣着给; 打扮
装饰, 修饰, 布置, 整理
敷裹, 包扎(伤口)
加工(皮带等); 梳理(头发); 梳刷(马等), 烹调(饮食); 做(菜); 修剪(树木等); 使(织物、石料等)表面光洁
整顿(队伍)
耕种(土地); 给(土地)施肥; 为(庄稼)除草
适当处理;【矿】选(矿)
be dressed in white穿着白衣服
dress oneself换衣, 打扮
a well [finely] dressed lady衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女
dress a ship with flags用旗帜装饰轮船
dress a shop window布置商店的橱窗
dress a wound敷裹伤口
dress one's hair梳理头发
dress down a horse给 马 梳刷
dress a salad拌色拉
dress a chicken for dinner为晚餐多做一只鸡
dress jade stones修琢玉石
dress the ranks列队
dress a crop给 庄稼施肥除草
穿衣, 穿礼服; 打扮; 整装
【军】看齐
(鸡等)退毛后净重
dress well [badly, neatly]衣着漂亮[难看, 整洁]
dress up like a plushhorse[美俚]穿得过份考究
Get up and dress quickly.快起来穿衣服。
He dressed for dinner.他身着夜礼服去赴宴了。
Dress to the right.向右看齐。
Dress up: 使…看起来与众不同; 使(想法,观念)格外吸引人
He dressed the facts up in amusing details. 他妙口生花把事情说得很生动.
He dressed up his idea in a quite different way. 他用一种截然不同有方式使自己的想法格外吸引人．
Dress down: vt.穿着随便,训斥
1. To scold; reprimand: 责备；指责：
I was dressed down by the teacher for lateness. 我因为迟到而受到老师的责备
For this, the teacher dressed me down for a good while.
2. To wear informal clothes, befitting an occasion or location:
穿平常的衣服：穿非正式服装以适应场合或地点：
I dressed down for such a casual occasion.在这样非正式的场合，我穿着随便
4. Extend: vt.
伸出(手臂等), 拉开, 展开(翅膀); 扩展, 扩大, 扩张, 扩散
给予(欢迎, 帮助等), 寄与(同情等); 发挥(力量); 推广; 传播
写出(速记等的)全文; 引伸, 延伸, 延续, 延长; 致(祝辞)
提供, 赠送(招待券等
extend your hands 伸出你的手
extend one's business扩大其营业
extend financial help to sb.给予某人资助
extend one's congratulations向...致贺
We are impressed by his capacity for handling an immense amount of work without appearing to extend himself.
The hot weather extended into October.热天气一直持续到十月。
His power extends to other lands.他的权力扩张到别国。
Fruit trees extended out over the fences.
果树枝伸出墙外。我们很佩服他能处理大量的工作而看来一点也不勉强。
extend for 延续...(距离) extend from从...伸出来
extend from ... into ...从... 延伸[插]到...里
extend from ... to ...从... 延绵[一直]到
extend out 伸出 extend over 延续...(时间), 遍布
extend through ...贯穿..., 达到整个...的长度
extend through to (一直)延伸到
Extend: 表示时间和空间的“延长”，但是extend可以用于比喻意义上的“延长”，或范围的“扩展”。如：the extended meaning of a word (词汇的引伸意义)，to extend (or lengthen) a road (延长道路)，to extend (or lengthen) one's stay. (延长某人的逗留)
Can you extend your visit for a few days more 你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？
The railway will be extended next year. 明年将要延长这条铁路。
…, and the project has now been extended. ……而且此项计划现在已经扩大了。
He is extending his eyes with radar;… 人类借助雷达来扩大自己的视野。
My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直伸展到河边
prolong通常表示时间的“延长”
He had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle.
他已经推断出，丹麦人已不再适应持久的战争了
5. Revive: (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活, (使)再生效, 回想
Our hopes revived. 我们又有希望了。
These flowers will revive in water.这些花在水中会再活。
revive a scene in one's mind 回忆一个景象
revive an old play重演旧戏
1. 苏醒;复苏
The half-drowned swimmer has revived.淹得半死的游泳者已经苏醒了。
2. 恢复精力,复元;恢复生机
The crops revived in the rain.庄稼在雨中重又生机盎然。
3. 复兴;重新流行
The fine arts revived during the Renaissance.在文艺复兴时期美术复兴了。
vt.
1. 使苏醒;使复苏
A little whisky may revive him.喝点威士忌酒也许能使他苏醒。
2. 使恢复精力,使复元;使恢复生机
Hot coffee revived the cold, tired man.热咖啡使这个又冷又累的人恢复了精力。
3. 使复兴;使重新流行
The Prime Minister promised to revive the economy.首相承诺振兴经济。
The picture revived memories of his childhood.这张照片使他回忆起他的童年时代。
Some of the old plays we had seen years before were revived on the stage.
我们多年前看过的旧戏中有几出重又上演了。
The fresh air soon revived him.新鲜空气很快就使他苏醒过来了。
to revive an old custom恢复旧习俗
1. The flowers will revive in water. 这些花在水中会再活。
2. Interest in classic music has revived recently. 近来对古典音乐的兴趣又浓厚起来。
3. A dash of water in his face will revive him. 向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。
4. All attempts to revive the fishing industry were foredoomed to failure.
千方百计振兴渔业注定徒劳无功
6. Book:
book in
签到; (旅馆等)登记旅客姓名等; 签收[发](货物)
预定旅馆房间; 办理登记手续
The latest representatives booked in at 3 o'clock.
最后一批代表已经在三点钟报到了。
I could not get even one ticket since all the seats were booked up.
我一张票也弄不到，所有的座位都已预定一空。
book sth. to sb.(=book sth. down to sb.) 把货款记在某人帐上
book through 买直达票; 直运(行李)
book up 预订(车、船、飞机票、旅社房间等)
wander vi.
漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题
v.tr.（及物动词）
To wander across or through: 漫步穿过：
wander the forests and fields.漫步穿过森林与田野
To move about without a definite destination or purpose.
徘徊：没有明确目标或目的到处游荡
wander toward town.漫步走向城市
wander about [over]the world漫游世界
wander through the woods徘徊于林中
wander from proper conduct行为不正派
wander from the subject [point]离题
His mind is wandering.他心不在焉。
The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
狗也有较多的自由，因为允许它们在围栏外边随便走动。
Don't let your mind wander during the lecture.
在上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。
（常与in, off连用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊
The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。
蜿蜒前进
The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。
精神恍惚His mind is wandering.
他神志不清。v. 游荡
1. Please don't wander off the point. 请不要离题。
2. The boy was wandering around. 男孩在那周围徘徊。
3. The river wanders through some beautiful country.
这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。
4. He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.
他遛遛达达进来看我，好像无事可做的样子
vi.
1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]
He wandered in the streets. 他在街上游荡。
2. 迷路
3. 离开正道;离题[(+from/off)]
During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。
He wandered from the subject.他说离了题。
4. (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差
My attention wandered.我走了神。
5. (目光等)无目的地移动
6. (河流等)蜿蜒;曲折地流
The stream wanders through the forest.小溪蜿蜒流过森林。
vt.
1. 漫游于,徘徊于
The poet wanted to wander those countries on his own.诗人想独自漫游那些国家。
7. Mark:
put a mark 做记号
a pig with a white mark一头有白斑点的猪
a man of mark一个有影响的人, 著名的人
He got 90 marks for Chinese.他汉语考了90分。
Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。
He leaves his mark on everyone he teaches.他给每一个所教的人留下了印象。
He fired but missed the mark.他开枪射击却没击中目标。
a muddy road marked with footprints留有足迹的泥路
Mark carefully how it is done.注意怎样做.
An old castle marks the town.一个古堡使这个市镇著称。
Mark the place on the map.在地图上标出那个地方。
A smile marked her happiness.笑容表明了她的幸福。
The leopard's skin is marked with black spots.豹身上有黑斑纹。
Today's ceremony marks 100 years of trade between our two countries.
今天的仪式是纪念我们两国间的贸易往来100年。
He looked at the clock. It marked two.他看了看钟, 时针指向2点。
Each morning the teacher marks the pupils present, absent or late.
每天早上, 老师都记下学生们到校、旷课以及迟到等出勤情况。
Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。
He leaves his mark on everyone he teaches.他给每一个所教的人留下了印象。
He fired but missed the mark.他开枪射击却没击中目标。
斑点；疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face.你脸上有个脏点。
痕迹；标志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出这个标志是危险的。
表示；符号
a mark of respect尊敬的表示
分数；点数
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.
老师给了我的故事以好的评分。
弄污；使有斑点（伤痕等）
She marked her white dress when she sat on the grass.当她坐在草地上时，把白衣服弄脏了。
表示；标志; 留下痕迹； （人身上的）标记
He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上作记号。
打分数；评成绩；记考勤
He marked the work 10 out of 10.他给作业打了个满分10分。
显示出（某种性质）
She has the qualities that mark a good nurse.她具有当好护士的素质。
1. 痕迹;污点;瘢疤[C]
The scandal left a mark on his reputation.那件丑事玷污了他的名声。
2. 记号;符号;标记[C]
You can see in him the marks of an educated man.从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点。
. 做记号于;留痕迹于;标明[O8]
The box of eggs was marked "With Care".这个鸡蛋盒标上了"小心"字样。
4. 给(试卷等)打分数
The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打了分数。
5. 注意,留心[+wh-]
Mark carefully how the job is done. 好好注意这活儿是怎样做的。
8. abolish vt. Get rid of; do away with
废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
abolish annul extinguish
都含“废除”或“取消”的意思。
abolish 指“消除长期存在的风俗、习惯”等, 如:
These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.
这些迷信做法应尽早取消。
annul 指“通过权势取消”、“宣告(法律、契约等)无效”, 如:
The judge annulled the contract because one of the signers was too young.
由于签署人中有一位年纪太轻, 法官宣告合同无效。
extinguish 指“用压服性的武力等手段使之毁灭”, 如:
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.
你可以消灭一个国家, 但不能消灭对自由的热爱。
abolish slavery 废除奴隶制
Bad customs should be abolished. 坏的风俗应当废除。
1. Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
2. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
9. originate from:
originate vt. 使产生; 创始; 创办; 发明发起; 引起
They originated the plan.他们首先提出这一计划
发源; 开始, 发生
The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding.争吵是由于误解而引起的。
Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
各种煤都是由植物的朽烂形成的。
originate from sth.由某事产生[引起]
originate in sth.由某事产生[引起]
originate from 由某人发起[首创]
originate with 由某人发起[首创
开始；使开始
All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.
"任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。"
The film originated in / from a short story. 这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
The use of steam originated many other reforms.蒸汽的使用引起了许多其他改革。
The optic theory originated with Einstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。
1. 发源;来自;产生[Q][(+in/from/with)]
The idea originated with her.这主意是她最先想出来的。
The Industrial Revolution originated in/from the invention of the steam engine.
工业革命始于蒸汽机的发明。
The train originated in London.火车发自伦敦。
Their estrangement originated in a misunderstanding.他们的隔阂是由误会而起。
vt.
1. 引起
The use of the computer has originated many other reforms.电脑的使用引起了其他许多的革新。
1. The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families. 这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
2. Who originated the concept of stereo sound 立体声是谁发明的？
3. The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks. 这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
4. The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in Germany. 热狗不是起源于美国, 而是德国。
the origins of civilization 文明的起源 be of noble [humble] origin出身高贵[微贱]
He is a German by origin. 他原籍德国。
See…as:
see about 注意；安排；处理To attend to. 料理
To investigate. 调查
He promised to see about the matter. 他答应注意这件事。
We'll see about that!咱们走着瞧！
see after; To take care of: 照顾：
Please see after the children while I'm gone.
我不在家时请照看一下孩子们
see off（到机场、火车站等）为某人送行To take leave of (someone): 为（某人）送行：
saw the guests off at the door; 把客人送到门口；
went to the airport to see us off. 去机场为我们送行
see out 送人到门口或屋外To escort (a guest) to the door: 送…到门口：护送（客人）到门口：
Will you please see Ms. Smith out
请你送史密斯女士到门口好吗
see over检查
to see over a report检查一遍报告
察看；巡视
to see over the house察看房子
(= see round)
see through识破，看穿（藉口、谎言）
Nobody saw through his disguise.没有人识破他的伪装。
支撑着度过，熬过（某一时期、困难）
We'll see you through until you finish your college education. 我们会帮助你直到你大学毕业
I saw the project through and then resigned.。我将这个计划完成后就辞职
see to注意，留意；关照To attend to: 照料：
See to the chores, will you 你会整理家务吗
"When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral."
"开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。"
on end
1. 竖着
The frightening noise set her hair on end. 恐怖的声音使她毛骨悚然。
2. 连续地
We studied for final exams for hours on end.我们连续花了好几小时准备期末考。
She was bed-ridden with the mumps for weeks on end.因为腮腺炎她接连卧床好几星期。
He worked on his novel for months on end.他连续几个月都在写他的小说。
They danced for hours on end.她们连续跳舞几小时。
1. Sometimes we work for 24 hours on end. 有时我们连续24小时工作。
2. He works three day on end. 他连续工作了三天。
3. It has been raining for days on end. 一连好几天连续下雨。