外研版高中英语必修5《Module 6 Animals in Danger》word同步测试及答案解析

课时作业(三十)　Animals in Danger　濒危动物
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．wonder
A．|′w nd |　　　　　　　 B．|′w nd |
C．|′w nd | D．|′w nd |
2．energy
A．|′in d i| B．|′en d i|
C．|′in gi| D．|′en d i|
3．guarantee
A．|′ g r n′ti | B．|′ g r n′ti |
C．|′ g rin′ti n| D．|′ d r n′ti |
4．purchase
A．|′p t is| B．|′p t s|
C．|′p t s| D．|′pju t s|
5．competitor
A．|′k mpetit | B．|k mpe′tit |
C．|k mpeti′t | D．|k m′petit |
Ⅱ.情景对话
Alice：Derrick，__1__Even one or two days would be fine.
Derrick：There’s no way.There’s too much work.
Alice：__2__You need a break!
Derrick：I know.My chances would be better if they would hire more people.
Alice：__3__
Derrick：No.They always want to keep the cost down.__4__
Alice：Maybe you should talk to the manager.
Derrick：__5__I’m going to bring this up in tomorrow’s meeting.
A．Besides，there are too many people.
B．They won’t hire more people
C．But you look so tired.
D．No，it’s impossible.
E．Yes.
F．don’t you think you should take a vacation
G．I can’t really tolerate a heavy workload
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—His father’s very rich.
—________He wouldn’t accept any help from his father.
A．Oh really B．So what
C．It’s a pity. D．Up to you.
2．________number of people who own luxury cars is on________increase every year.
A．A；the B．A；an
C．The；the D．The；an
3．In China，as we all know，brides are often dressed in red as it is a________of good fortune.
A．slogan B．brand
C．logo D．symbol
4．Strangely，the two men look________alike that nearly all the people think they are twin brothers.
A．too much B．such much
C．much too D．so much
5．It was his strong sense of duty________made the manager decide to give the position to him.
A．which B．how
C．what D．that
6．Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too general.Could you be a bit more________？
A．specific B．particular
C．special D．relaxing
7．The school made it a rule that the students should________to their feet when class begins.
A．stand B．set
C．rise D．struggle
8．What does it matter whether you are rich or poor，________you are happy
A．as long as B．unless
C．even if D．though
9．My sister is rather strong minded.You’re________your time trying to change her thoughts.
A．spending B．missing
C．losing D．wasting
10．I think we should let her go on holiday alone.________，she is eighteen and she isn’t a child any more.
A．No wonder B．After all
C．However D．Besides
11．The music sounded familiar and it brought the happy days back to me________I was a child
A．when B．that
C．who D．where
12．Natural gas，like other forms of________，has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A．source B．strength
C．energy D．force
13．A(n)________person，you know，is easily upset or offended by other people’s remarks or behaviour.
A．skeptical B．addicted
C．accessible D．sensitive
14．When he married，Tom left his father’s shop and________his own and the business was pretty good.
A．turned up B．sent up
C．set up D．made up
15．In the meeting room，there is a brown sofa，________there is a wooded ceiling.
A．of which B．with which
C．from that D．above which
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Justin’s bedroom was so full of flat bicycle tires，bent tennis rackets，deflated basketballs，and games with missing pieces that you could barely get in the door.His parents pleaded_with him to clean out his room.
“What use is a fish tank with a hole in the bottom？” his father asked.But Justin simply smiled and repeated his motto，“Never throw anything out；you never know when it might come in handy”．
When Justin was away from home，he always carried his blue backpack—a smaller version of his bedroom—a place to store many objects that he collected.It was so worn and stretched that it hardly resembled a backpack anymore.
Justin had earned a reputation for figuring things out and getting people out of otherwise hopeless situations.Many of his classmates and neighbors sought him out when they needed help with a problem. On the first day of school，his friend Kenny，came looking for Justin.
“Do you think you have something in your bag that could help me remember my locker combination？” he asked.“I lost the piece of paper it was written on.I have a science class in two minutes and if I’m late on the first day，it’ll make me look bad for the rest of the year.” Kenny looked really worried.
“Relax，” Justin said，taking his backpack off and unzipping the top.“Remember how you borrowed my notebook in homeroom to write the combination down？Well，I know how we can recover what you wrote.”
He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his bag.The page that Kenny had written on had left faint marks on another page in the notebook.Justin held the pencil on its side and rubbed it lightly over the marks.Slowly but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white，set off by the gray pencil rubbings.
“That’s amazing！” Kenny said. “I owe you one.” And he dashed off to open his locker.
It was just another day in the life of the boy whose motto was “Never throw anything out；you never know when it might come in handy.”
1. Why is Justin’s room such a mess
A．He always forgets to clean it.
B．He never throws anything away.
C．He has no time to clean it.
D．He shares the room with his brother.
2．In what way is Justin’s backpack a smaller version of his bedroom
A．He uses it as a place to store objects.
B． He uses it to carry his books and sports equipment.
C．His parents tell him to clean it all the time.
D．He’s had it for as long as he can remember.
3．The underlined phrase “pleaded with” means________.
A．ignored B．asked
C．pushed D．ordered
4．How does Kenny feel toward Justin
A．Annoyed. B．Disinterested.
C．Grateful. D．Angry.
“You’re going to the United States to live？How wonderful！You’re really lucky！”
Does this sound familiar？Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home.But does it seem true all the time？Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting？A great many facts show that it’s not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture.They have to experience culture shock.
What causes culture shock？Maybe the weather is unpleasant.Perhaps the customs are different.Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone，post office，or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes.The simplest things seem difficult.The language may be difficult.The food may seem strange to you.If you don’t look similar to the natives，you may feel strange.You may feel as if everyone is watching you.In fact，you_are_always_watching_yourself.
Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another.But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people.A lot of the time，the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries.They were active and successful in their community (社区)．They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed.When they come to a new country，they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries.They find themselves without a role，almost without an identity.They have to build a new self image.
Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (晕头转向)，which may be homesickness，imagined illness，or even paranoia (妄想症)．When people feel the disorientation of culture shock，they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment.They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security.This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term，but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture.Familiarity and experience are the long term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.
5．Who is the passage mainly for
A．The family and friends of those who came to the US.
B．Those who have got rid of culture shock.
C．People who have just moved to a foreign country.
D．People who can easily adjust their life in the US.
6．The underlined part “you are always watching yourself” in paragraph 3 means________.
A．you are always feeling homesick
B．you are always worried too much about yourself
C．you are always looking at yourself in the mirror
D．you are always nervous about meeting other people
7．Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers
A．They have trouble using public telephones.
B．Their positions or hobbies stay the same.
C．They are active and successful in the new community.
D．They have got used to the life in the new country.
8．Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security
A．A new identity. B．Local food.
C．A new self image. D．Strange environment.
9．The best way for the newcomers to overcome culture shock is________.
A．to stay inside to protect themselves
B．to make a study of new hobbies
C．to adapt themselves to the new environment
D．to ask people for help when having difficulties
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.D
Ⅱ.情景对话
1．F　2.C　3.B　4.G　5.E
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．B　so what那又有什么关系；那又怎么样；oh really哦，真的吗？it’s a pity真是遗憾；up to you由你决定。上句意为“他父亲很富有”，根据答语后句“他不会接受他父亲的任何帮助”，可知B项符合语境。
2．C　the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数形式；on the increase正在增加。句意为“拥有豪华汽车的人数与年俱增”。
3．D　symbol象征；符号；slogan口号；brand商标，牌子；logo标志，标识。句意为“众所周知，在中国新娘通常穿红颜色的衣服，因为红色是吉祥的象征”。
4．D　句意为：令人奇怪的是，这两个人如此像以至于所有的人都认为他们是孪生兄弟。这里是“so＋形容词或副词＋that...”结构，可译为“如此……以至于……”。
5．D　此题考查强调句It was...that...，被强调的部分是句子的主语his strong sense of duty。句意为“是他强烈的责任感使经理决定把这个职位给他”。
6．A　specific明确的；具体的；particular特殊的，特别的；special专门的，特别的；relaxing令人放松的。句意为“你关于如何提高英语写作能力的建议太笼统了，你能说得更具体一点吗”？
7．C　rise to one’s feet站起身；stand on one’s feet站起来；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。句意为“学校定了一个规定，开始上课时学生要起立”。
8．A　as long as只要；unless除非；even if即使；though尽管。句意为：“如果你过得很幸福，那么贫富又算得了什么呢？”
9．D　waste浪费。根据前句“我妹妹很有主见”，可知后句“你要她改变心意根本就是浪费时间”。
10．B　after all毕竟；no wonder难怪；however然而；besides除此之外。句意为“我想我们应该让她独自去度假，她毕竟已经18岁，不再是小孩了”。
11．A　考查关系副词引导的定语从句。定语从句与先行词被back to me分开。先行词the happy days表示时间，又因定语从句中缺状语，故选关系副词when。句意为“那音乐听起来很熟悉，它把我的思绪带回到了童年的美好时光”。
12．C　energy能源；能量；source来源，源头；strength体力；force力，武力；natural gas(天然气)属于energy。
13．D　sensitive敏感的；skeptical怀疑的；addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的；accessible可得到的；易接近的。句意为“你知道，一个敏感的人很容易不高兴或被别人的言语和行为冒犯”。
14．C　set up建立；设立；turn up出现；send up发射；make up组成，编造。根据句意“汤姆结婚后离开了他父亲的商店，自己开了一家店，生意也很不错”，可知选C。
15．D　此处考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代sofa，above此处表示“在……之上”，故选D。句意为“会议室里放着一个棕色沙发，沙发上面是木制天花板”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　走进Justin的卧室你会发现一片狼藉，里面摆满了废弃的东西。甚至连他的书包里也放满了这些破玩意儿。可你别总认为这些玩意儿毫无用处，关键时候它们可帮了Kenny的大忙。
1．B　推理判断题。根据Justin所说的“Never throw anything...”推断可知答案。
2．A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“a place to store many objects that he collected”可知答案。
3．B　词义猜测题。根据该部分所在的语境判断pleaded with sb.to do sth.含义为请求某人做某事。
4．C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I owe you one.”推断Kenny对Justin很是感激。
【语篇解读】　在人们看来，移居海外是件非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“culture shock”却是件令人头痛的事情，文章向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。
5．C　综观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“culture shock”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。
6．B　由上一句“You may feel as if everyone is watching you.”可以看出这种感觉是因对自己过度担心而造成的。
7．A　细节判断题。由第三段中的“Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone...”可得出答案。
8．D　细节理解题。由倒数第一段中的“They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment.They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security.”可知答案。
9．C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“They have to bulid a new self image”及文章的最后一句话可以推出战胜“culture shock”的最好的办法就是：适应新环境，创造一个新的自我形象。