中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版（2019）英语选修性必修二
Unit
2
Bridging
Cultures
Period
3
Discover
useful
structures
教学设计
课题
Period
3
Discover
useful
structures
单元
Unit2
Bridging
Cultures
学科
English
年级
Grade
2
教材分析
This
is
the
third
period
of
this
unit.
The
emphasis
of
this
period
will
be
placed
on
the
grammar
of
this
unit.
The
four
activities
in
this
section
reflect
the
process
of
grammar
learning
from
induction
of
grammar
rules,
to
controlled
written
exercises,
and
then
to
half-open
oral
output.
Activity
1
presents
several
examples
of
noun
clauses
that
have
appeared
in
the
text.Activity
2
gives
the
lead
words
and
let
the
students
connect
the
two
simple
sentences
into
a
complex
sentence
with
a
noun
clause.Activity
3
tells
about
Leon's
cross-cultural
experience
in
China.Activity
4
provides
students
with
four
typical
sentence
structures
that
contain
noun
clauses.
教学目标与核心素养
Knowledge
objectives:
Enable
the
Ss
to
grasp
the
rules
of
noun
clauses
.Skill
objectives:
Enable
the
Ss
to
analyse
the
given
sentences
.Develop
the
ability
to
use
the
noun
clause
in
the
listening,
speaking
andwriting.Emotional
objectives:
Improve
students
to
increase
grammar
learning’s
experience
and
improve
their
ability
of
writing
and
speaking.
Thinking
quality
objectives:Inspire
the
students
to
review
the
grammar
they
have
learned
and
systematically
sort
out
the
function
and
usage
of
noun
clauses
重点
1.The
rules
of
the
noun
clause;2.The
usage
of
the
noun
clause.
难点
The
difference
between
the
noun
clause
and
the
attributive
clause
.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Lead
–in
(PPT2-6)1.Read
the
comments
some
people
are
giving
on
studying
abroad.Underline
the
noun
clauses.(1)One
possibility
encountered
by
students
studying
abroad
is
that
they
might
get
depressed
because
of
the
challenges
they
face,such
as
a
heavy
workload
and
the
language
barrier.(2)It
is
true
that
the
development
of
modern
technology
has
greatly
relieved
the
loneliness
of
those
who
are
studying
abroad.
Nowadays
students
can
keep
in
touch
with
their
family
more
easily
using
email,mobile
phones,or
other
methods.(3)That
students
have
to
speak
a
foreign
language
well
enough
to
study
in
that
country
is
a
challenge
for
those
who
hope
to
get
an
overseas
degree.(4)In
some
cultures,people
don't
like
to
make
physical
contact
of
any
kind
with
strangers.That
is
why
they
feel
very
uncomfortable
if
anyone
stands
too
close
to
them.(5)Now
that
you
have
passed
the
examination
with
such
a
high
score
,the
question
is
which
school
you
are
going
to
apply
for.
Read
the
sentences
and
underline
the
relative
clauses.
To
guide
students
to
discover
the
rules
of
the
noun
clauses.
讲授新课
To
sum
up
PPT
7-81.Study
the
sentences
below
and
mark
the
noun
clauses.What
is
the
function
of
each
noun
clause
in
the
sentences?1).What
seemed
strange
before
now
appears
quite
normal
to
Xie
Lei.2).
What
surprised
Xie
Lei
was
that
she
found
herself
speaking
up
in
class
after
just
a
few
weeks.3).
It's
important
that
XieLei
keeps
a
balance
between
her
studies
and
her
social
life.4).Her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas.2.Analyse
the
sentences
and
answer
the
following
questions.1).How
did
you
decide
which
is
the
main
clause
and
which
is
the
subordinate(次要)
clause?2).
What's
the
function
of
each
subordinate
clause
in
the
sentence?Answers:
1).By
finding
words
like
who,
when,
where,
etc.,
in
front
of
a
clause.2).As
the
subject
or
predicative(表语).Grammar
Rules
PPT9-11名词性从句类型功能语序it引导词that省略主语从句充当主语陈述语序作形式主语连词
连接代词
连接副词不可省表语从句充当表语/一般不省宾语从句充当宾语作形式宾语可省同位语从句解释说明/不可省Discover
useful
structures
PPT12-171.Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).1)The
adviser
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.His
words
were
quite
helpful
to
May.(what)What
the
adviser
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad
were
quite
helpful
to
May.
主语从句2)Students
have
to
write
countries
research
papers
as
part
of
their
coursework.This
was
not
something
that
Chen
Hao
was
ready
for.(that)That
students
have
to
write
countries
research
papers
as
part
of
their
coursework
was
not
something
that
Chen
Hao
was
ready
for.主语从句Who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?This
is
the
question.(who)The
question
is
who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm.表语从句4)Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.This
is
an
advantage
of
studying
abroad.
(that)An
advantage
of
studying
abroad
is
that
exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.表语从句5).Schools
in
the
States
are
quite
multicultural,
with
students
and
teachers
from
many
different
ethnic
backgrounds.This
impressed
Liu
Yang.
(It...that)It
impressed
Liu
Yang
that
schools
in
the
States
are
quite
multicultural,
with
students
and
teachers
from
many
different
ethnic
backgrounds.主语从句6)Should
she
stick
to
her
own
way
of
life
or
follow
the
American
way?
This
is
her
confusion
.
(whether)Her
confusion
is
whether
she
should
stick
to
her
own
way
of
life
or
follow
the
American
way.表语从句
To
mark
the
noun
clauses
by
students.Answer
the
questions
by
students.To
make
some
conclusion
by
students.
Students
have
a
try
to
make
sentences
using
noun
clauses.
Use
what
students
have
learnt
in
the
previous
activity
to
combine
sentences
using
noun
clauses.To
make
a
further
analysis
of
the
grammar
rules
of
the
noun
clausesTo
find
out
the
grammatical
features
of
these
sentences.Explore
the
use
of
nominal
clauses
课堂练习
Practice
PPT18-281.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.1).
(2020·浙江卷)Over
thousands
of
years,they
began
to
depend
less
on
____
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.2).
(2020·江苏卷)It
Is
not
a
problem_______we
can
win
the
battle;it's
just
a
matter
of
time.3).
(2020·天津卷)The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
______Professor
Joseph
had
said.4).
(2019·江苏卷)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
_______
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.5).
(2020·河北邢台八中试题)The
question
is
________the
two
countries
can
reach
agreement
at
the
conference.?6).
(2020·全国2.语法填空.改编)This
is
________decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers
carries
special
significance.?7).
(2020·河南焦作模考)
left
the
door
unlocked
must
be
responsible
for
the
accident.8).
(2020·大连一模)
________they
found
was
that
expressing
and
receiving
appreciation
increased
happiness
for
both
sides.?Answers:1.what
2.whether
3.what
4.that
5.whether
6.why
7.whoever
8.what2.
that
的用法
9).
They
share
little
in
common
except_____they
are
from
the
same
country.总结：that从句作介词宾语时，that不省略。10).
I
believe
you're
done
your
best
and
_____things
will
improve.11).
The
car
driver
didn't
admit
the
fact
he
was
over-speed
driving
at
the
turning.总结：主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上宾语从句时，除第一个that
省略外，其余不省。12).
everything
in
the
world
changes
was
often
a
theme
in
poetry
of
the
Romantic
Movement.
13).
It
seems
________
there
are
people
from
all
over
the
world.总结：that
在主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中一般不省略。Answers:9.that
10.that
11.that
12.that
13.thatwhether
与if的用法
14)The
question
is
we
can
get
support
from
our
parents.A．if
B．whether
C．that
D．where15)It
is
doubtful
there
is
a
seat
left
in
the
theatre.A
.whether
B．if
C．
which
D．that16)They
are
faced
with
the
problem
they
should
continue
the
work.
A.
who
B.
if
C.whether
D.
thatAnswers:14.B
15.C
16.C总结：if
与whether均意为“是否”，但引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时，一般只用whether,
不用if。
17).That
depends
on
you
are
suitable
for
the
job.总结：从句作介词的宾语时，需
“是否”之意，一般用whether不用if.18).I
don't
know
he
benefited
from
the
voluntary
work
or
not.总结：在宾语从句中，与or
not
连用时，一般用whether.Answers:17.whether
18.whether
4.同位语从句与定语从句18).The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
________you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
19).There
are
many
things
?
everyone
can
do
to
help
stop
desertification.
20).
It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.21).
He
finished
college
at
fifteen,
I
found
hard
to
believe.Answers:18.that
19.that
20.which
21.which总结：1.同位语从句先行词一般为idea,
fact,
news,
hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,thought,doubt,truth,possibility等，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词，代词，主句的一部分或整个主句.22).The
question________should
do
the
job
requires
consideration.
23)We
haven't
yet
settled
the
question________we
are
going
to
spend
the
summer
holiday.24).
I
live
next
to
door
to
a
couple______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.25).
Australia
is
the
only
country
is
also
a
continent.
26).The
hope
_____
he
may
recover
is
not
gone
yet.总结：2.从句的作用不同：同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容，而定语从句是对先行词的限制、描绘或说明。3.引导词不同：what,
how,
whether等不能用引导定语从句，但可用于引导同位从句。Answers:22.who
23.where
24.whose
25.that
26.that
After
the
students
have
done
it
by
themselves,
ask
them
to
discuss
the
answers
in
groups.To
make
a
study
of
thegrammar
rules,especially
the
methods
to
form
the
clauses.Distinguish
the
similar
structures
to
make
their
ability
improved.Let
the
students
think
about
how
to
determine
the
leading
words
of
noun
clause.
To
summarize
grammar
rules
by
observing
and
discussing.To
give
students
detailed
and
concrete
situations.To
find
out
the
grammatical
features
of
these
sentences.The
choice
is
made
according
to
the
meaning
of
the
clause,
and
the
confirmation
is
made
according
to
whether
and
what
the
leading
word
acts
as
a
component
in
the
clause.
课堂活动
Discussion
PPT27-321.Read
the
passage
below
and
complete
it
with
A-D
.A
that
he
enjoys
being
with
Chinese
peopleB
How
he
can
learn
to
appreciate
it
more
deeplyC
What
impressed
him
firstD
that
people
can
eat
almost
everything
with
chopsticksAfter
just
a
few
months
in
China,Leno,an
exchange
student
from
Germany,says
that
he
has
fallen
in
love
with
Chinese
culture.______
was
the
Chinese
food
there
are!He
couldn't
believe
how
many
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food
there
are!Something
else
he
found
impressive
was
.Then
there's
China's
colourful
culture,from
art
to
music
,and
from
calligraphy
to
literature.
____remains
an
important
goal
for
him,as
he
is
truly
fascinated
by
it.Leno
is
also
amazed
by
the
convenience
of
cashless
payments
in
China.He
can
go
outside
without
any
need
for
cash
--all
he
needs
is
his
mobile
phone!The
biggest
reason
why
he
loves
China,however,is_______.He
has
made
great
friends
here--friends
that
he
was
still
remember
long
after
his
departure.Answers
:CDAB2.Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.1.What
does
Leon
like
about
his
life
in
China?2.What
other
things
do
you
think
might
attract
international
students
to
China?3.What
does
Leon's
account
make
you
feel
about
China?Answers:1.The
Chinese
food,the
way
people
can
eat
almost
everything
with
chopsticks,China's
colourful
culture,the
convenience
of
cashless
payments
and
Chinese
people.2.Beautiful
scenery
all
over
China
and
China's
high
speed
railway.3.China
is
an
attractive
independent
country
that
we
are
proud
of.
3.
Work
in
pairs
and
take
turns
to
talk
about
XieLei's
experience
by
completing
the
following
sentences
with
your
own
words.1
That...made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.That
people
in
London
speak
fast
and
use
unfamiliar
words
made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.
2
It
surpried
XieLei
that...It
surprised
Xie
Lei
that
her
host
family
are
so
keen
to
learn
about
China.3.What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that...What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas.
4.The
motivation
for
XieLei
to
study
abroad
was
that...The
motivation
for
Xie
Lei
to
study
abroad
was
that
she
wanted
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.Presentation
Make
up
a
short
article
with
the
sentences
above
to
describe
XieLei's
experience
.
That
people
in
London
speak
fast
and
use
unfamiliar
words
made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.
It
surprised
Xie
Lei
that
her
host
family
are
so
keen
to
learn
about
China.
What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas.
The
motivation
for
Xie
Lei
to
study
abroad
was
that
she
wanted
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.
Xie
Lei
said
that
besides
studying
hard,
she
also
participated
in
various
social
activities.
Acting
as
a
cultural
messenger
is
what
she
didn't
expect
to
do
before
going
abroad.
Individual
and
group
work.After
the
students
have
done
it
by
themselves,
ask
them
to
discuss
the
answers
in
groups
General
exercises,
adding
the
difficulty
gradually
on
the
basis
of
the
dialogue
.Have
a
deep
understanding
of
the
characteristics
of
English
sentence
patterns
and
think
about
the
differences
in
thinking
habits
behind
the
language.
词汇学习
PPT33-44Important
words1.expectation
考查热度★★【热点品味】expectation
n.期待；预期；期望【教材原句】The
advisor
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.His
words
were
quite
helpful
to
May.导师谈到了出国留学时要保持合理的期望。他的话对梅很有帮助。【实例品读】Their
hope,
and
their
expectation,
was
that
she
was
going
to
be
found
safe
and
that
she
would
be
returned
to
her
family.他们的希望和期盼是她被找到时安全无恙并被送回她家。销售经理对新产品进行介绍。【热点归纳】(1)beyond
expectation
出乎意料
live
up
to/meet/answer/come
expectations
不负某人所望(2)expect
sb.to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事(3)as
expected
如预期的一样【考点精练】语法填空They
closed
the
windows
in____
(expect)
of
rain.(2)
Don't
expect
me
________
(finish)all
this
work
in
so
little
time.Answers:expectation;to
finishapplicant
考查热度★★【热点品味】applicant
n.
申请人，申请者；请求者【教材原句】Who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?谁会成功地申请到那家律师事务所的暑期工作?【实例品读】We
have
had
lots
of
applicants
for
these
positions.对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。The
applicant
has
experience
in
teaching
and
industry.
这名申请者有教学经验和有企业工作的经验。【热点归纳】(1)apply
v.
申请；涂，敷；应用apply
for
申请......
apply
...to...
把......运用到......(2)application
n.
申请；应用；申请书【考点精练】语法填空(1)Mike
has
________(apply)himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy
these
days.
(2)This
is
a
new
invention
that
will
have
a
wide
range
of_________
(apply)
in
industry.Answers:applied;application3.exposure
考查热度★★【热点品味】exposure
n.
暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列【教材原句】Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.接触另一种文化和人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的认识。【实例品读】Exposure
to
lead
is
known
to
damage
the
brains
of
young
children.已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。He
undertook
increasingly
dangerous
assignments
until
his
exposure
as
a
spy.在间谍身份暴露之前他一直从事日益危险的任务。【热点归纳】(1)exposure
to...
暴露在......中
the
exposure
of...
对......的揭露
(2)expose
v.
揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示expose
oneself
to
...
使自己曝光
/暴露于
......(3)exposed
adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的【考点精练】语法填空They
had
not
(expose)to
most
diseases
common
to
urban
populations.
Larger
drawings
tend
to
require
two
or
three____
(expose)to
cover
them.Answers:been
exposed;exposures4.insight
考查热度★★【热点品味】insight
n.
洞察力；洞悉【教材原句】Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.接触另一种文化和人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的认识。【实例品读】The
project
would
give
scientists
new
insights
into
what
is
happening
to
the
Earth's
atmosphere.该项目将使科学家们对地球大气层正在发生的情况有更新的了解。【热点归纳】(1)insight
into
深刻理解，洞察…
gain
an
insight
into
看透，
识破
(2)insightful
adj.有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的【考点精练】语法填空He
was
a
man
of
forceful
character,
_________considerable
insight
and
relevant
experience.She
offered
some
really
interesting,__________(insight)observations.Answers:with;insightful5.departure
考查热度★★【热点品味】departure
n.
离开；出发；违背【教材原句】He
has
made
great
friends
here--friends
that
he
was
still
remember
long
after
his
departure.他在这里交了很多好朋友，这些朋友在他离开后仍然让他久久难忘。【实例品读】They
hoped
this
would
lead
to
the
departure
of
all
foreign
forces
from
the
country.他们希望这会导致所有外国军队从该国的撤离。【热点归纳】(1)departure
from
离开；违反，违背
point
of
departure
出发地departure
time
出发时间；撤离时刻；起飞时刻
(2)depart
v.离开；出发，起程；违反；去世【考点精练】语法填空(1).It
was
a
radical
_____________(depart)from
tradition.(2)Why
is
it
in
this
country
that
we_______(depart)from
good
educational
sense
so
far?Answers:departure;have
departedPractice:Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
phrasesspeak
up
;keep
a
balance
between...and...;an
advantage
of;stick
to;fall
in
love
with;be
fascinated
by...;cashless
payment;the
motivation
for...1.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
______________should
not
be
negated
merely
because
of
their
security
concerns.2.In
my
opinion,
we
should
amusement
_______study
or
work.3.Girls
are
more
likely
_________frequently
and
make
significant
contributions
to
class.4.
I've
always___________
his
ideas.5._________
publicity
attacks
is
that
the
attackers
want
to
make
a
name
for
themselves.6.I
managed
to
the
diet
and
keep
off
sweet
foods.
7.Many
foreign
tourists
________China
the
first
time
they
pay
a
visit
to
this
great
country.
8.__________using
the
solar
energy
is
that
it
won
"t
create
any
pollution."
Answers:1.cashless
payments;2.keep
a
balance
between...and...3.
to
speak
up
4.
been
fascinated
by5.The
motivation
for
6.stick
to
7.fall
in
love
with8.An
advantage
of
To
instruct
the
students
to
complete
the
exercise
independently.To
improve
the
quality
of
students'
language
expression,
so
that
they
can
find
their
own
shortcomings.
Learn
and
master
key
vocabulary.Think
about
the
differences
in
the
habits
of
thought
behind
language.
写作
Writing
PPT45-46Rewrite
the
composition
using
clausesDear
Sir,
I'm
Xie
Lei,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
I
learnt
that
volunteer
students
are
wanted
for
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
to
be
held
in
the
local
art
gallery.
I'm
so
delighted.
So
now
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.The
reasons
for
my
application
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
my
good
command
of
English
makes
me
stand
out.
I
acquired
this
skill
from
my
exposure
to
English
from
an
early
age.
What's
more,
years
of
being
a
school
monitor
has
made
me
a
brilliant
organizer.It
will
really
help
to
keep
the
exhibition
in
order.
It's
worth
mentioning.
My
related
knowledge
will
undoubtedly
help
your
visitors
learn
more
about
Chinese
art.
This
is
perhaps
the
most
important
factor.In
addition,
my
sense
of
responsibility
will
make
me
a
very
reliable
volunteer.
I
believe
that.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Yours,
Xie
LeiAnswer:Dear
Sir,I'm
Xie
Lei,
an
exchange
student
from
China,
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
volunteer
students
are
wanted
for
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
to
be
held
in
the
local
art
gallery.
So
now
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.The
reasons
for
my
application
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
what
makes
me
stand
out
is
my
good
command
of
English,
which
I
acquired
from
my
exposure
to
English
from
an
early
age.
What's
more,
it's
worth
mentioning
that
years
of
being
a
school
monitor
has
made
me
a
brilliant
organiser,
which
will
really
help
to
keep
the
exhibition
in
order.
The
most
important
factor
is
perhaps
that
my
related
knowledge
will
undoubtedly
help
your
visitors
learn
more
about
Chinese
art.In
addition,
I
believe
my
sense
of
responsibility
will
make
me
a
very
reliable
volunteer.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Yours,
Xie
Lei
Read
and
discuss
in
groups.Teacher
asks
several
representatives
to
share
their
ideas,
and
guide
students
to
experience,
analyze,
compare
and
discuss
how
to
modify
the
best
effect.
Highlight
the
possibility
of
using
nominal
clauses
in
writing.
课堂小结
Summary:1.Conclude
the
grammar
rules
of
noun
clause.2.Help
students
experience
the
detailed
grammar
learning.
3.Learn
and
practise
some
language
points.Homework:
Do
the
exercises
on
page
69
of
the
workbook.
1.
To
find
the
noun
clauses
and
sum
up
the
grammar
rules.2.Make
a
comparison.3.Multiple
exercises.4.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.
1.To
discover
the
grammar
rules
by
themselves.2.To
to
find
out
the
grammatical
features
of
these
sentences.To
test
students’
ability
.
板书
Language
points:expectation
applicantexposure
Insightdeparture
Phrases:speak
up
;keep
a
balance
between...and...;an
advantage
of;stick
to;fall
in
love
with;be
fascinated
by...;cashless
payment;the
motivation
for...
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"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共49张PPT)
Period
3
Discover
useful
structures
Unit
2
Bridging
Cultures
选择性必修二
人教版（2019）
Lead
in
Read
the
comments
some
people
are
giving
on
studying
abroad.Underline
the
noun
clauses.
One
possibility
encountered
by
students
studying
abroad
is
that
they
might
get
depressed
because
of
the
challenges
they
face,such
as
a
heavy
workload
and
the
language
barrier.
that
___
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Lead
in
Read
the
comments
some
people
are
giving
on
studying
abroad.Underline
the
noun
clauses.
It
is
true
that
the
development
of
modern
technology
has
greatly
relieved
the
loneliness
of
those
who
are
studying
abroad.
Nowadays
students
can
keep
in
touch
with
their
family
more
easily
using
email,mobile
phones,or
other
methods.
that_________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Lead
in
Read
the
comments
some
people
are
giving
on
studying
abroad.Underline
the
noun
clauses.
That
students
have
to
speak
a
foreign
language
well
enough
to
study
in
that
country
is
a
challenge
for
those
who
hope
to
get
an
overseas
degree.
That_________________________________________________________
___________
Lead
in
Read
the
comments
some
people
are
giving
on
studying
abroad.Underline
the
noun
clauses.
In
some
cultures,people
don't
like
to
make
physical
contact
of
any
kind
with
strangers.That
is
why
they
feel
very
uncomfortable
if
anyone
stands
too
close
to
them.
why
_______________________________________
_______________
Lead
in
Read
the
comments
some
people
are
giving
on
studying
abroad.Underline
the
noun
clauses.
Now
that
you
have
passed
the
examination
with
such
a
high
score
,the
question
is
which
school
you
are
going
to
apply
for.
which_____________________________
Study
the
sentences
below
and
mark
the
noun
clauses.What
is
the
function
of
each
noun
clause
in
the
sentences?
1.What
seemed
strange
before
now
appears
quite
normal
to
Xie
Lei.
2.
What
surprised
Xie
Lei
was
that
she
found
herself
speaking
up
in
class
after
just
a
few
weeks.
3.
It's
important
that
XieLei
keeps
a
balance
between
her
studies
and
her
social
life.
4.Her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas.
______________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
______________________________________________
_________________________
To
sum
up
______________________
___________________________________________
_______________________________________
Analyse
the
sentences
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.How
did
you
decide
which
is
the
main
clause
and
which
is
the
subordinate(次要)
clause?
2.
What's
the
function
of
each
subordinate
clause
in
the
sentence?
By
finding
words
like
who,
when,
where,
etc.,
in
front
of
a
clause.
To
sum
up
As
the
subject
or
predicative(表语).
①be动词;
③表示变化的词：go,
get,
turn,
become.
Grammar
Rules
名词性从句连接词
连接词
that,whether,if,as
if,as
though
who,whom,
what,which,
whose
when,
where,
why,
how
连接副词
不充当
成分
连接代词
充当主
表宾定语
充当状语
①be动词;
③表示变化的词：go,
get,
turn,
become.
Grammar
Rules
①be动词;
③表示变化的词：go,
get,
turn,
become.
Grammar
Rules
名词性从句
类型
功能
语序
it
引导词
that省略
主语从句
表语从句
/
宾语从句
同位语
从句
/
充当主语
充当表语
充当宾语
解释说明
其前的
名词
陈
述
语
序
作形式
主语
作形式
宾语
连接词；
连接代词；
连接副词
不可省
一般
不省
可省
不可省
Discover
useful
structures
Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).
1.
The
adviser
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.His
words
were
quite
helpful
to
May.(what)
What
the
adviser
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad
were
quite
helpful
to
May.
主语从句
Discover
useful
structures
Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).
2.
Students
have
to
write
countries
research
papers
as
part
of
their
coursework.This
was
not
something
that
ChenHao
was
ready
for.(that)
That
students
have
to
write
countries
research
papers
as
part
of
their
coursework
was
not
something
that
ChenHao
was
ready
for.
主语从句
Discover
useful
structures
Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).
3.Who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?This
is
the
question
.(who)
The
question
is
who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm.
is
表语从句
Discover
useful
structures
Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).
4.Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.This
is
an
advantage
of
studying
abroad
.
(that)
An
advantage
of
studying
abroad
is
that
exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.
is
表语从句
Discover
useful
structures
Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).
5.Schools
in
the
States
are
quite
multicultural,
with
students
and
teachers
from
many
different
ethnic
backgrounds.This
impressed
Liu
Yang
.
(It...that)
It
impressed
Liu
Yang
that
schools
in
the
States
are
quite
multicultural,
with
students
and
teachers
from
many
different
ethnic
backgrounds.
It
that
主语从句
Discover
useful
structures
Combine
each
pair
of
sentences
using
the
worlds
in
brackets(括号).
6.
Should
she
stick
to
her
own
way
of
life
or
follow
the
American
way?
This
is
her
confusion
.
(whether)
Her
confusion
is
whether
she
should
stick
to
her
own
way
of
life
or
follow
the
American
way.
is
表语从句
1.
(2020·浙江卷)Over
thousands
of
years,they
began
to
depend
less
on
____
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
2.
(2020·江苏卷)It
Is
not
a
problem
we
can
win
the
battle;it's
just
a
matter
of
time.
3.
(2020·天津卷)The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
4.
(2019·江苏卷)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
Practice
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.
whether
what
what
that
Practice
5.
(2020·河北邢台八中试题)The
question
is
________the
two
countries
can
reach
agreement
at
the
conference.?
6.
(2020·全国2.语法填空.改编)This
is
________decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers
carries
special
significance.?
7.
(2020·河南焦作模考)
left
the
door
unlocked
must
be
responsible
for
the
accident.
8.
(2020·大连一模)
________they
found
was
that
expressing
and
receiving
appreciation
increased
happiness
for
both
sides.?
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.
whether
why
Whoever
What
Grammar
Rules
Practice
that
的用法
10.
I
believe
you're
done
your
best
and
things
will
improve.
11.
The
car
driver
didn't
admit
the
fact
he
was
over-speed
driving
at
the
turning.
12.
everything
in
the
world
changes
was
often
a
theme
in
poetry
of
the
Romantic
Movement.
13.
It
seems
________
there
are
people
from
all
over
the
world.
that
that
主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上宾语从句时，除第一个that
省略外，其余不省。
That
9.
They
share
little
in
common
except
they
are
from
the
same
country.
that
that
that从句作介词宾语时，that不省略。
that
在主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中一般不省略。
Practice
14.The
question
is
we
can
get
support
from
our
parents.
A．if
B．whether
C．that
D．where
15.It
is
doubtful
there
is
a
seat
left
in
the
theatre.
A．whether
B．if
C．
which
D．that
16.They
are
faced
with
the
problem
they
should
continue
the
work.
A.
who
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
that
Choose
the
best
answer
which
suits
the
blanket
fromA、B、C
and
D.
B.
whether
A.
Whether
C.
whether
if
与whether均意为“是否”，但引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时，一般只用whether,
不用if。
whether
与if的用法
Practice
16.That
depends
on
you
are
suitable
for
the
job.
17.I
don't
know
he
benefited
from
the
voluntary
work
or
not.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.
whether
whether
从句作介词的宾语时，需
“是否”之意，一般用whether不用if.
在宾语从句中，与or
not
连用时，一般用whether.
whether
与if的用法
Practice
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.
18.The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
________you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
19.
There
are
many
things
?
everyone
can
do
tohelp
stop
desertification.
20.
It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
21.
He
finished
college
at
fifteen,
I
found
hard
to
believe.
that
that
which
which
同位语从句与定语从句
1.同位语从句先行词一般为idea,
fact,
news,
hope,
belief,
suggestion,proposal,thought,doubt,truth,possibility等，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词，代词，主句的一部分或整个主句.
Practice
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
leading
words.
22.The
question________should
do
the
job
requires
consideration.
23We
haven't
yet
settled
the
question________we
are
going
to
spend
the
summer
holiday.
24.
I
live
next
to
door
to
a
couple
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
25.
Austrlia
is
the
only
country
is
also
a
continent.
26.The
hope
_____
he
may
recover
is
not
gone
yet.
who
where
whose
that
同位语从句与定语从句
2.从句的作用不同：同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容，而定语从句是对先行词的限制、描绘或说明。
3.引导词不同：what,
how,
whether等不能用于引导定语从句，但可用于引导同位从句。
that
4.引导词的作用不同：引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that为关系代词，在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
Grammar
Rules
After
just
a
few
months
in
China,Leno,an
exchange
student
from
Germany,says
that
he
has
fallen
in
love
with
Chinese
culture.______
was
the
Chiese
food
there
are!He
couldn't
believe
how
many
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food
there
are!Something
else
he
found
impressive
was
.Then
there's
China's
colourful
culture,from
art
to
music
,and
from
calligraphy
to
literature.
Read
the
passage
below
and
complete
it
with
A-D
.
C
D
Discover
useful
structures
A
that
he
enjoys
being
with
Chinese
people
B
How
he
can
learn
to
appreciate
it
more
deeply
C
What
impressed
him
first
D
that
people
can
eat
almost
everything
with
chopsticks
remains
an
important
goal
for
him,as
he
is
truly
fascinated
by
it.Leno
is
also
amazed
by
the
convenience
of
cashless
payments
in
China.He
can
go
outside
without
any
need
for
cash
--all
he
needs
is
his
mobile
phone!The
biggest
reason
why
he
loves
China,however,is
_______.He
has
made
great
friends
here--friends
that
he
was
still
remember
long
after
his
departure.
Read
the
passage
below
and
complete
it
with
A-D
.
B
A
Discover
useful
structures
A
that
he
enjoys
being
with
Chinese
people
B
How
he
can
learn
to
appreciate
it
more
deeply
C
What
impressed
him
first
D
that
people
can
eat
almost
everything
with
chopsticks
1.What
does
Leon
like
about
his
life
in
China?
2.What
other
things
do
you
think
might
attract
international
students
to
China?
3.What
does
Leon's
account
make
you
feel
about
China?
Discussion
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
The
Chiese
food,the
way
people
can
eat
almost
everything
with
chopsticks,China's
colourful
culture,the
convenience
of
cashless
payments
and
Chinese
people.
Beautiful
scenery
all
over
China
and
China's
high
speed
railway.
China
is
an
attractive
independent
country
that
we
are
proud
of.
Work
in
pairs
and
take
turns
to
talk
about
XieLei's
experience
by
completing
the
following
sentences
with
your
own
words.
1
That...made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.
2
It
surpried
XieLei
that...
3.What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that...
4.The
motivation
for
XieLei
to
study
abroad
was
that...
_______
主语从句
Discussion
_______
主语从句
_______
表语从句
_______
表语从句
Present
the
sentences
with
your
own
words.
1
That...made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.
2
It
surpried
XieLei
that...
3.What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that...
4.The
motivation
for
XieLei
to
study
abroad
was
that...
That
people
in
London
speak
fast
and
use
unfamiliar
words
made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.
Discussion
It
surprised
Xie
Lei
that
her
host
family
are
so
keen
to
learn
about
China.
What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas.
The
motivation
for
Xie
Lei
to
study
abroad
was
that
she
wanted
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.
That
people
in
London
speak
fast
and
use
unfamiliar
words
made
Xie
Lei
confused
at
first.
It
surprised
Xie
Lei
that
her
host
family
are
so
keen
to
learn
about
China.
What
Xie
Lei's
tutor
wanted
to
say
was
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas.
The
motivation
for
Xie
Lei
to
study
abroad
was
that
she
wanted
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.
Xie
Lei
said
that
besides
studying
hard,
she
also
participated
in
various
social
activities.
Acting
as
a
cultural
messenger
is
what
she
didn't
expect
to
do
before
going
abroad.
Presentation
Make
up
a
short
article
with
the
sentences
above
to
describe
XieLei's
experience
.
Language
points
Important
words
1.
expectation
考查热度★★
【热点品味】expectation
n.期待；预期；期望
【教材原句】The
advisor
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.His
words
were
quite
helpful
to
May.导师谈到了出国留学时要保持合理的期望。他的话对梅很有帮助。
【实例品读】
Their
hope,
and
their
expectation,
was
that
she
was
going
to
be
found
safe
and
that
she
would
be
returned
to
her
family.他们的希望和期盼是她被找到时安全无恙并被送回她家。销售经理对新产品进行介绍。
【热点归纳】
(1)beyond
expectation
出乎意料
live
up
to/meet/answer/come
expectations
不负某人所望
(2)expect
sb.to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事
(3)as
expected
如预期的一样
Important
words
Language
points
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)
They
closed
the
windows
in
(expect)
of
rain.
(2)
Don't
expect
me
________
_
(finish)all
this
work
in
so
little
time.
expectation
to
finish
2.
applicant
考查热度★★
【热点品味】applicant
n.
申请人，申请者；请求者
【教材原句】Who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?谁会成功地申请到那家律师事务所的暑期工作?
【实例品读】
We
have
had
lots
of
applicants
for
these
positions.
对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。
The
applicant
has
experience
in
teaching
and
industry.
这名申请者有教学经验和有企业工作的经验。
Important
words
Language
points
【热点归纳】
(1)apply
v.
申请；涂，敷；应用
apply
for
申请......
apply
...to...
把......运用到......
(2)application
n.
申请；应用；申请书
Important
words
Language
points
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)Mike
has
________(apply)himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy
these
days.
(2)This
is
a
new
invention
that
will
have
a
wide
range
of
___
(apply)
in
industry.
applied
applications
3.
exposure
考查热度★★
【热点品味】exposure
n.
暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列
【教材原句】Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.接触另一种文化和人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的认识。
【实例品读】
Exposure
to
lead
is
known
to
damage
the
brains
of
young
children.
已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。
He
undertook
increasingly
dangerous
assignments
until
his
exposure
as
a
spy.在间谍身份暴露之前他一直从事日益危险的任务。
Important
words
Language
points
【热点归纳】
(1)exposure
to...
暴露在......中
the
exposure
of...
对......的揭露
(2)expose
v.
揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示
expose
oneself
to
...
使自己曝光
/暴露于
......
(3)exposed
adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的
Important
words
Language
points
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)They
had
not
(expose)to
most
diseases
common
to
urban
populations.
(2)Larger
drawings
tend
to
require
two
or
three
(expose)to
cover
them.
been
exposed
exposures
4.
insight
考查热度★★
【热点品味】insight
n.
洞察力；洞悉
【教材原句】Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.接触另一种文化和人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的认识。
【实例品读】
The
project
would
give
scientists
new
insights
into
what
is
happening
to
the
Earth's
atmosphere.
该项目将使科学家们对地球大气层正在发生的情况有更新的了解。
Important
words
Language
points
【热点归纳】
(1)insight
into
深刻理解，洞察…
gain
an
insight
into
看透，
识破
(2)insightful
adj.有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的
Important
words
Language
points
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)He
was
a
man
of
forceful
character,
considerable
insight
and
relevant
experience.
(2)She
offered
some
really
interesting,_______(insight)observations.
with
insightful
5.
departure
考查热度★★
【热点品味】departure
n.
离开；出发；违背
【教材原句】He
has
made
great
friends
here--friends
that
he
was
still
remember
long
after
his
departure.他在这里交了很多好朋友，这些朋友在他离开后仍然让他久久难忘。
【实例品读】
They
hoped
this
would
lead
to
the
departure
of
all
foreign
forces
from
the
country.他们希望这会导致所有外国军队从该国的撤离。
Important
words
Language
points
【热点归纳】
(1)departure
from
离开；违反，违背
point
of
departure
出发地
departure
time
出发时间；撤离时刻；起飞时刻
(2)depart
v.离开；出发，起程；违反；去世
Important
words
Language
points
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)It
was
a
radical
(depart)from
tradition.
(2)Why
is
it
in
this
country
that
we
(depart)from
good
educational
sense
so
far?
departure
have
departed
speak
up
;keep
a
balance
between...and...;an
advantage
of;stick
to;fall
in
love
with;be
fascinated
by...;cashless
payment;the
motivation
for...
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
phrases
Practice
1.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
should
not
be
negated(否定)
merely
because
of
their
security
concerns.
2.Inmy
opinion,
we
should
amusement
_______study
or
work.
3.Girls
are
more
likely
frequently
and
make
significant
contributions
to
class.
4.
I've
always
his
ideas.
5.__________________
publicity
attacks
is
that
the
attackers
want
to
make
a
name
for
themselves.
keep
a
balance
between
and
cashless
payments
to
speak
up
been
fascinated
by
The
motivation
for
speak
up
;keep
a
balance
between...and...;an
advantage
of;stick
to;fall
in
love
with;be
fascinated
by...;cashless
payment;the
motivation
for...
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
phrases
Practice
6.I
managed
to
the
diet
and
keep
off
sweet
foods.
7.Many
foreign
tourists
China
the
first
time
they
pay
a
visit
to
this
great
country.
8._________________using
the
solar
energy
is
that
it
won
"t
create
any
pollution."
fall
in
love
with
stick
to
An
advantage
of
Rewrite
the
composition
using
clauses
Dear
Sir,
I'm
Xie
Lei,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
I
learnt
that
volunteer
students
are
wanted
for
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
to
be
held
in
the
local
art
gallery.
I'm
so
delighted.
So
now
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
The
reasons
for
my
application
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
my
good
command
of
English
makes
me
stand
out.
I
acquired
this
skill
from
my
exposure
to
English
from
an
early
age.
What's
more,
years
of
being
a
school
monitor
has
made
me
a
brilliant
organiser.It
will
really
help
to
keep
the
exhibition
in
order.
It's
worth
mentioning.
My
related
knowledge
will
undoubtedly
help
your
visitors
learn
more
about
Chinese
art.
This
is
perhaps
the
most
important
factor.
In
addition,
my
sense
of
responsibility
will
make
me
a
very
reliable
volunteer.
I
believe
that.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Yours,
Xie
Lei
Writing
Rewrite
the
composition
using
clauses
Dear
Sir,
I'm
Xie
Lei,
an
exchange
student
from
China,
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
volunteer
students
are
wanted
for
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
to
be
held
in
the
local
art
gallery.
So
now
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
The
reasons
for
my
application
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
what
makes
me
stand
out
is
my
good
command
of
English,
which
I
acquired
from
my
exposure
to
English
from
an
early
age.
What's
more,
it's
worth
mentioning
that
years
of
being
a
school
monitor
has
made
me
a
brilliant
organiser,
which
will
really
help
to
keep
the
exhibition
in
order.
The
most
important
factor
is
perhaps
that
my
related
knowledge
will
undoubtedly
help
your
visitors
learn
more
about
Chinese
art.
In
addition,
I
believe
my
sense
of
responsibility
will
make
me
a
very
reliable
volunteer.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Yours,
Xie
Lei
Writing
Homework
Do
the
exercises
on
page
69
of
the
workbook.
谢谢
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