(共19张PPT)
Cultural differences
1.an Internet chat room conversation
一次网上聊天室对话
2.show sb around sp 领某人参观
3.have different ways of greeting/to greet each other
有不同相互打招呼/问候的方式
4.a letter of apology 一封道歉信
5.in the Middle East 在中东地区
6.bow slightly 稍微前倾/鞠躬
7.go online/surf the internet 上网
8.do a piece of homework on cultural differences
做关于文化差异的一项作业
9.make a/no difference to sb /sth
对…有/无很大差别、作用
10.A differ from B in size A 和B 在大小上是不同的
11.chat to /with sb 与某人聊天
12.accumulate some more information about cultural differences 积累一些有关文化差异的信息
13.accumulate a fortune 积累财富
14.the vast accumulation of knowledge
知识的大量积累
15.experience cultural differences all the time
一直/总是在体验不同的文化差异
16.speak the language with different accents
用不同的口音说英语
17.have unbelievable differences in culture/ between cultures 在文化上有令人难以置信的差异
18.whenever/when it comes to this topic
每当谈到这一话题
19.hold a celebration in celebration of sth
为庆祝…而举行的庆祝会
20.It is to do with sth /It has sth to do with sth
与...有关
21.at the end-of-term ceremony 在期末典礼上
22.similarities between different traditions
不同传统间相似处
23.get sth wrong 弄错…
24.be expected to do sth 应该做某事 被期待做…
25.give sb sth as a souvenir of/for 给某人…做纪念品
26.to clarify 为澄清(这一点),说得更清楚一点
27.clarify the puzzling problem
澄清、阐明这个令人困惑的问题
28.get /be married (to sb) 与某人结婚
29.marry sb 嫁/娶某人
30.have been married to sb (for some time)
与某人结婚了
31.participate in/ take part in a wedding reception
参加婚礼/婚宴
32.join the army/ become a member of the army 参军
33.join in the discussion 参加讨论
34.play/beat (the) drums all night 整夜击鼓
35.appropriate behaviors 恰当的行为
36.avoid (making) mistakes in communication
避免交流中的错误
37.in other words 换句话说
38.set off for sp 出发去某地
39.set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹,烟火
40.two other students /another two students /
two more students 另外两个学生
41.analyse/analyze many cultural differences
分析不同的文化差异
42.a detailed analysis of the situation 对形势的详细分析
He gets quite excited whenever it comes to
this topic. ( L14)
每当谈到这个话题他就格外兴奋。
⑴ 此句为主从复合句,whenever引导让步状 语从句,相当于no matter when.
●Whenever it rains, the roof leaks.
每逢下雨,屋顶就漏。
● You can ask for help whenever you need it.
无论何时需要帮助,你都可以提出来。
⑵ When it comes to sth
当谈到,涉及到…(无被动)
● When it comes to maths, he is the
best one in our class.
说起数学,他是我们班最好的。
●He has a lot to say _________________
the book.
When it comes to
come to:
(1) 达到
His hair comes right down to his shoulders.
*他的头发刚好到他的肩.
The war had just come to an end.
*战争刚刚结束.
(2) 总计
That comes to 25.
那总计25英镑.
(3)得到,作出
关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢.
We haven't come to a decision on the
matter yet.
(4) 想起
I can't remember his name - it'll come to me in a minute.
我现在记不起他的名字,一会儿后我会想起来的.
2. They didn‘t know what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of . (L15) 不知道举行感恩节为庆祝什么.
People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
celebrate sth.
congratulate sb. on sth./doing…
congratulations to sb. on sth./doing
1. Jim has passed the examination. Let’s have a little party to congratulate him on his success.
2. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate their parents’ silver wedding.
3. If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. ( L20)
要是你十分钟前就进入聊天室的话,你就知道我们在谈些什么了.
本句为虚拟条件句, 表示与过去相反的假设。
在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用had done结构, 而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done 结构
. If you had prepared your lessons carefully, you could have passed the exam.
. If the hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.
4. Another thing is , should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house! ( L55)
还有一件事是;如果你来到文莱,你进别人家门前得脱鞋!
本句为虚拟条件句, 表示与将来相反的假设。
If 条件句中谓语动词可用3种结构, ①一般过去式 ②were to +动词原形 ③should +动词原形
主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might +动词原形 结构
若if引导的条件状语从句中有should, were,had三个助动词,则可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首构成倒装。
●If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
● ____,I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you B.I were you
C. Were I you D. I had been you
● If I had had time, I would have run around that lake again.
__________time, I would have run around that lake again.
● If there should be a flood, what should we do
______________a flood, what should we do
Had I had
Should there be
5. Getting things wrong can be quite
embarrassing.
弄错 /出错有时会是很尴尬的。( L31)
6. Going to a wedding in Italy is different
from going to one in the UK . ( L32)
在意大利参加婚礼和在英国参加婚礼是不
一样的。
动名词作主语