Unit2
Natural
disasters-Section
C
单元基础能力提升&综合训练
【基础能力提升】
【单句语法填空】
1.It
snows
all
the
year
round
in
that
(distance)
little
village.?
2.He
(retire)
next
year
after
30
years
with
the
company.?
3.This
city
(locate)
on
the
south
of
the
desert.?
4. (locate)
beside
a
lake,the
house
offers
beautiful
view.?
5.The
town
was
covered
with
volcanic
ashes
after
the (erupt).?
6.Cheap
(import)
goods
are
flooding
the
market.?
7.Luckily,all
the
passengers
of
the
ship
(rescue)
safe
and
sound.?
8.He
talks
to
them
as
if
they
(be)
children.?
【补全句子】
1.未来人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。
In
future,men
can
travel
to
.?
2.抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。
rushed
to
the
site
of
the
.?
3.可怕的夜晚慢慢地过去了,黎明破晓了!
The
awful
night
,and
the
!?
4.年轻时,我常到全国各地游历。
When
young,I
used
to
travel
through
the
country.?
5.你注意到了这细微的差别是很敏锐的。
It
you
to
have
noticed
the
slight
difference.?
【综合训练】
【阅读理解】
About
4
million
children
worldwide
develop
asthma
each
year
because
of
nitrogen
dioxide
air
pollution,according
to
a
study
published
today
by
researchers
at
the
George
Washington
University.The
study
estimates
that
64
percent
of
these
new
cases
of
asthma
occur
in
urban
areas.The
study
is
the
first
to
quantify
the
worldwide
burden
of
new
pediatric(儿科的)
asthma
cases
linked
to
traffic-related
nitrogen
dioxide
by
using
a
method
that
takes
into
account
high
exposures
to
this
pollutant
that
occur
near
busy
roads,said
Susan
C.Anenberg,PhD,the
senior
author
of
the
study.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
millions
of
new
cases
of
pediatric
asthma
could
be
prevented
in
cities
around
the
world
by
reducing
air
pollution,”
said
Anenberg.“Improving
access
to
cleaner
forms
of
transportation,like
electrified
public
transport,cycling
and
walking,would
not
only
bring
down
NO2
levels,but
would
also
reduce
asthma,enhance
physical
fitness,and
cut
greenhouse
gas
emissions.”
Asthma
is
a
disease
that
makes
it
hard
to
breathe
when
the
lung’s
airways
are
inflamed.An
estimated
235
million
people
worldwide
currently
have
asthma,which
can
cause
wheezing
as
well
as
life-threatening
attacks.
The
World
Health
Organization
calls
air
pollution
“a
major
environmental
risk
to
health”
and
has
established
Air
Quality
Guidelines
for
NO2
and
other
air
pollutants.The
researchers
estimate
that
most
children
lived
in
areas
below
the
current
NO2
guideline.They
also
found
that
about
92
percent
of
the
new
pediatric
asthma
cases
that
were
caused
by
NO2
occurred
in
areas
that
already
meet
the
WHO
guideline.
“That
finding
suggests
that
the
WHO
guideline
for
NO2
may
need
to
be
re-evaluated
to
make
sure
it
is
sufficiently
protective
of
children’s
health,”
said
Pattanun
Achakulwisut,PhD,lead
author
of
the
paper.
Additional
research
must
be
done
to
more
persuasively
identify
the
factors
leading
to
asthma
within
complex
traffic
emissions.This
effort
will
help
to
improve
the
estimates
of
new
asthma
cases
tied
to
traffic
emissions.
1.According
to
the
study,how
should
the
new
cases
of
pediatric
asthma
be
stopped?
A.Invent
new
drug.
B.Cut
air
pollution.
C.Raise
people’s
awareness.
D.Reduce
electrified
public
transport.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Struck.
B.Enlarged.
C.Swollen.
D.Broken.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
Air
Quality
Guidelines
of
WHO?
A.The
Air
Quality
Guidelines
are
not
reasonable.
B.WHO
established
Air
Quality
Guidelines
only
for
NO2.
C.The
minority
of
children’s
living
environment
meet
the
current
WHO
guidelines.
D.According
to
the
guidelines,92
percent
of
the
new
pediatric
asthma
cases
are
caused
by
NO2.
4.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.Asthma
is
threatening
children’s
life.
B.WHO
established
Air
Quality
Guidelines.
C.Air
pollution
is
a
serious
problem
nowadays.
D.Air
pollution
makes
children
suffer
from
asthma.
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Science
can’t
explain
the
power
of
pets,but
many
studies
have
shown
that
the
company
of
pets
can
help
lower
blood
pressure(血压)
and
raise
chances
of
recovering
from
a
heart
attack,reduce
loneliness
and
spread
all-round
good
cheer.
Any
owner
will
tell
you
how
much
joy
a
pet
brings.For
some,an
animal
provides
more
comfort
than
a
husband/wife.A
2002
study
by
Karen
Allen
of
the
State
University
of
New
York
measured
stress(紧张)
levels
and
blood
pressure
in
people—half
of
them
pet
owners—while
they
performed
5
minutes
of
mental
arithmetic(心算)
or
held
a
hand
in
ice
water.Subjects
completed
the
tasks
alone,with
a
husband/wife,a
close
friend
or
with
a
pet.People
with
pets
did
it
best.Those
tested
with
their
animal
friends
had
smaller
change
in
blood
pressure
and
returned
most
quickly
to
baseline
heart
rates.With
pets
in
the
room,people
also
made
fewer
math
mistakes
than
when
doing
in
front
of
other
companions.It
seems
people
feel
more
released
(放松)
around
pets,says
Allen,who
thinks
it
may
be
because
pets
don’t
judge.
A
study
reported
last
fall
suggests
that
having
a
pet
dog
not
only
raises
your
spirits
but
may
also
have
an
effect
on
your
eating
habits.Researchers
at
Northwestern
Memorial
Hospital
spent
a
year
studying
36
fat
people
and
their
equally
fat
dogs
who
were
put
on
diet-and-exercise
programs;a
separate
group
of
56
people
without
pets
were
put
on
a
diet
program.On
average,people
lost
about
11
pounds,or
5%
of
their
body
weight.Their
dogs
did
even
better,losing
an
average
of
12
pounds,more
than
15%
of
their
body
weight.Dog
owners
didn’t
lose
any
more
weight
than
those
without
dogs
but,say
researchers,got
more
exercise
overall—mostly
with
their
dogs—and
found
it
worth
doing.
【应用文】
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收recycle
参考答案:
【单句语法填空】
答案distant
答案is
retiring
答案is
located
答案Located
答案eruption
答案imported
答案were
rescued
答案were
【补全句子】
答案the
moon
and
beyond
答案Rescue
workers;plane
crash
答案rolled
slowly
away;dawn
broke
答案far
and
wide
答案was
very
sharp
of
【阅读理解】
1-4BCAD
【概要】
Pets
can
help
us
keep
healthy.(要点1)A
study
shows
people
feel
more
relaxed
with
pets
around
than
with
other
companions.(要点2)Another
study
suggests
pets
can
affect
people’s
eating
habits.(要点3)Researchers
studied
two
groups
of
fat
people
and
found
they
lost
almost
the
same
weight.(要点4)But
people
who
keep
pets
get
more
exercise
with
their
pets.(要点5)
【应用文】
Dear
Jack,
Thank
you
for
your
letter
and
telling
me
your
new
plan
of
the
year
2021.Our
new
school
has
been
set
up
and
we
moved
into
it.In
order
to
build
a
“green
school”,I
would
like
to
call
on
my
classmates
to
make
it.
First,to
add
beauty
to
our
school,we
are
going
to
plant
more
trees
on
campus.Recycling
is
always
the
best
method
to
protect
the
environment.So,second,we
will
recycle
bottles,plastic
bags
and
waste
newspapers.Furthermore,we
will
make
an
effort
to
save
energy
at
school.For
example,we
will
turn
off
electrical
appliances
the
moment
they
are
not
being
used.
I
believe
united
efforts
can
make
our
school
a
real
“green
school”.Do
you
think
so?
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit2
Natural
disasters-Section
B
单元基础能力提升&综合训练
【基础能力提升】
【单句语法填空】
1.I
think
we
are
all
grown-ups
and
we
have
the
ability
(manage)
our
own
affairs.?
2.She
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,only
(find)
it
didn’t
fit.?
3.Students
brave
enough
(take)
this
adventure
course
will
certainly
learn
a
lot
of
useful
skills.?
4.There
are
guided
tours
to
the
active
volcano,giving
travelers
a
chance
(see)
nature
itself.?
5.It’s
a
good
feeling
for
people
(admire)
the
Disney
World
that
gives
them
pleasure.?
6.It
is
(shock)
that
he
treats
his
parents
in
such
a
rude
way.?
7.A
(power)
government
must
have
a
strong
economic
base.?
8.The
students
in
our
school
(supply)
with
nutritious
food.?
9.The
result
of
the
election
came
as
shock
to
us
all.?
10.That
morning,I
turned
on
the
radio
for
some
local
news,only
(hear)
that
a
hurricane
was
on
its
way.?
11. (curious)
is
part
of
the
children’s
nature.?
12.He
looks
(scare)
but
he’s
really
a
gentle
giant.?
13.A
lot
of
villages
(flood)
by
the
heavy
rain.?
14.Seeing
the
snake,she
was
almost
(scare)
to
death.?
15.The
woman
in
the
shop
had
looked
at
them
(curious).?
16.Our
monitor
is
always
the
first
one
(come)
to
school
every
morning.?
17.I’m
going
to
take
advantage
of
this
tour
(explore)
the
history
of
the
castle.?
18.This
affects
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
(produce)
baby
birds.?
19.The
members
of
the
union
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
(reach)
a
settlement.?
20.At
times
the
air
is
so
bad
that
I
am
afraid
(go)
outside.?
【补全句子】
1.我们的食物快用完了,你认为今天的食物够吃吗?
We’ve
nearly
.Do
you
think
there’s
enough
for
today??
2.我的小妹妹被停电吓到了。
My
little
sister
by
the
.?
3.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They
the
people
who
lived
.?
4.他捐了几千美元给该基金。
He
thousands
of
dollars
the
fund.?
5.办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。
The
office
applications
for
the
job.?
6.飓风期间大部分道路都被封锁了。
Most
of
the
roads
during
the
hurricane.?
【综合训练】
【语篇语法填空】
In
many
films,whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster,the
1. (solve)
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
2.
spaceship.But
now
the
Chinese
sci-fi
movie,The
Wandering
Earth
3. (offer)
a
different
and
4. (encourage)
idea.In
the
film,Earth
is
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.In
response,humans
around
the
world
work
together
5.
(build)
a
giant
engine
system,6.
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
sun.This“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.Up
to
now
“homeland”
7.
(have)
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.This
special
cultural
background
8. (probable)
makes
The
Wandering
Earth
different
from
other
films.?
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year
of
2019.It
was
9.
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
10.(they)
hometowns.So
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,because
it’s
our
home.?
【完形填空】
I
shared
one
of
the
lifeboats
with
the
chief
engineer,Tom
Fenton.I
don’t
1
the
exact
circumstances,but
the
storm
continued
into
the
second
night.In
some
ways,we
were
able
to
avoid
being
2
into
the
sea.Then
as
quickly
as
it
had
come,the
3
passed.The
wind
died
down
and
the
stormy
sea
became
4 .The
clouds
drifted
away,and
the
stars
came
out
in
the
clear
sky
above.We
didn’t
know
where
we
were
or
what
would
happen
to
us
but
it
was
a
marvelous(令人惊异的)
feeling,just
being
5 .At
night
the
little
boat
drifted
in
the
open
sea
while
Tom
and
I
6
soundly.We
were
both
exhausted.The
next
morning,I
was
7
by
brilliant
sunshine.At
first
the
bright
sun
made
it
impossible
to
see,but
as
my
8 became
used
to
the
light,I
was
able
to
look
around.There
was
nothing
but
the
deep
blue
9
of
the
Pacific
in
all
directions.The
other
lifeboats
were
gone.?
Now
that
the
danger
of
the
storm
was
over,I
began
to
10
our
other
problems.All
our
supplies
were
11 .We
had
no
food,no
fresh
water,and
we
were
somewhere
in
the
South
Pacific, 12
hundreds
of
miles
from
land.Perhaps
we
would
drift
here
in
the
quiet
13
for
weeks.It
was
a
frightening
thought.My
companion
was
still
sleeping.I
was
about
to
14 him
up
when
I
saw
something
in
the
distance. 15 away
from
the
sun
towards
the
west,I
thought
I
saw
the
blue
shape
of
land
in
the
distance.?
1.A.remember B.recognize
C.doubt
D.see
2.A.pulled
B.carried
C.thrown
D.put
3.A.shadow
B.cloud
C.wind
D.storm
4.A.quiet
B.unusual
C.rough
D.deep
5.A.crazy
B.bored
C.sad
D.alive
6.A.slept
B.talked
C.played
D.ate
7.A.shocked
B.hurt
C.awakened
D.heated
8.A.body
B.face
C.ears
D.eyes
9.A.shape
B.water
C.bank
D.sky
10.A.get
around
B.worry
about
C.work
out
D.give
up
11.A.important
B.ready
C.gone
D.broken
12.A.possibly
B.successfully
C.luckily
D.mostly
13.A.forest
B.island
C.ocean
D.river
14.A.ring
B.wake
C.dress
D.bring
15.A.Keeping
B.Turning
C.Getting
D.Looking
参考答案:
【单句语法填空】
答案to
manage
答案to
find
答案to
take
答案to
see
答案to
admire
答案shocking
答案powerful
答案are
supplied
答案a
答案to
hear
答案Curiosity
答案scary
答案were
flooded
答案scared
答案curiously
答案to
come
答案to
explore
答案to
produce
答案to
reach
答案to
go
【补全句子】
答案run
out
of
food
supplies
答案was
scared;power
failure
答案were
very
curious
about;upstairs
答案donated;to
答案was
flooded
with
答案were
blocked
【语篇语法填空】
1.solution 考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
2.by 考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by“通过……的方式”,故填by。
3.offers/is
offering 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The
Wandering
Earth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数形式,所以是is
offering或者是offers。故填offers/is
offering。
4.encouraging 考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意:《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。
5.to
build 考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to
build。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。
7.has
had 考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up
to
now“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has
had。
8.probably 考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。
9.a 考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。It
is
a
time
when...为固定句式,意为“……的时候”应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.their 考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【完形填空】
1-5ACDAD
6-10ACDBB
11-15CACBDUnit2
Natural
disasters-Section
A
单元基础能力提升&综合训练
【基础能力提升】
【单句语法填空】
1.His
(injure)
prevented
him
from
playing
in
the
game.?
2.Reading
is
an
excellent
way
to
learn
new
things
and
stay
(inform).?
3.The
room
is
(order)
after
her
arrangement.?
4.We
all
breathed
a
sigh
of
(relieve)
when
he
left.?
5.Her
arrest
produced
an
immediate
(react)
from
the
press.?
6.It
had
never
occurred
to
him
he
might
be
falling
in
love
with
her.?
7.We
are
able
to
get
the
(inform)
we
need
from
the
Internet.?
8.Two
thirds
of
the
people
in
the
county
(injure)
or
died
in
the
earthquake.?
9.As
we
know,most
natural
disasters
are
usually
(destroy).?
10.She
signalled
the
waiter
(bring)
the
menu.?
【补全句子】
1.小孩最终被找到了,安全无恙。
The
child
was
finally
found
.?
2.那个家庭主妇头脑冷静,并且立即给消防队打了电话,否则整个房子就会烧光了。
That
housewife
and
telephoned
the
fire
department
immediately;otherwise
the
whole
house
might
burn
down.?
3.当我们说到世界,是指整个世界。
When
we
talk
about
the
world,we
mean
the
world
.?
4.使她大为宽慰的是,他立即意识到了即将到来的危险。
,he
immediately
realized
the
coming
danger.?
5.她突然想起自己把钥匙落在家里了。
she
had
left
her
keys
in
her
home.?
6.幸运的是,在这次撞车事故中,只有少数乘客受了轻伤。
Luckily
only
few
passengers
.?
【综合训练】
【七选五】
Keeping
Safe
in
Your
House
During
a
Fire
Though
you
may
not
think
you’ll
ever
fall
victim
to
a
house
fire,it’s
better
to
be
prepared
to
avoid
panicking.To
increase
your
chances
of
survival,just
follow
these
steps.
·React
as
soon
as
you
hear
your
smoke
alarm
go
off.On
hearing
your
smoke
detector
or
alarm
going
off
and
seeing
a
fire,exit
your
home
as
safely
as
possible. 1 ?
·Safely
exit
through
doors.If
you
don’t
see
smoke
at
the
door,open
it
slowly
and
pass
through
it
after
making
sure
the
door
feels
cool.If
there
is
a
fire
preventing
you
from
exiting
the
room,close
the
door.
·Protect
yourself
from
smoke
inhalation(吸入).Get
low
to
the
floor
and
crouch
or
crawl
on
your
hands
and
knees
to
avoid
the
smoke. 2
Cover
your
nose
and
mouth
if
you
have
to
walk
by
or
through
a
heavily
smoke-filled
room.?
· 3
If
your
clothes
catch
fire,immediately
stop
what
you’re
doing,drop
flat
to
the
ground,and
roll
around
until
you
put
the
fire
out.?
·Prevent
the
smoke
if
you
can’t
get
out. 4 Close
your
door
and
cover
all
vents(通风口)and
cracks(缝隙)around
it
with
cloth
or
tape
to
keep
the
smoke
out.?
·Call
for
help
from
a
second
story
window. 5 You
can
take
a
sheet
or
something
else—white
preferably—and
hang
it
out
the
window
to
signify
that
you
need
help
when
the
first
responders
get
there.?
A.If
you
are
trapped
in
your
second
story
room,get
to
an
area
where
people
can
find
you.
B.Do
not
try
to
get
your
phone,valuables,or
your
other
important
possessions.
C.Smoke
inhalation
causes
people
to
become
unconscious.
D.Escape
from
a
second
story
window
if
you
can.
E.You
are
probably
a
lot
safer
by
closing
doors.
F.Stop,drop,and
roll
if
your
clothes
catch
fire.
G.If
you
can’t
escape
your
home,don’t
panic.
【阅读理解】
A
Maggie
had
never
experienced
an
earthquake
before,only
prepared
for
it.As
long
as
she
could
remember,preparing
for
an
earthquake
was
routine(常规的)
at
school.Her
family
as
well
had
made
plans
in
the
event
of
a
natural
disaster.Earthquakes
are
so
much
more
common
on
the
West
Coast
of
the
United
States.
Today
Maggie
was
at
home
alone.Maggie
knew
her
mom
would
be
driving
home
on
the
busy
freeway,thinking
about
preparing
supper
for
Maggie’s
dad.Maggie’s
dad
would
arrive
at
the
airport.He
was
coming
home
from
a
two-week
business
trip.
Maggie
arrived
home
from
school
at
the
regular
time.She
was
taking
some
biscuits
from
the
kitchen
cupboard,when
she
felt
it.First
just
a
tremor(微震),then
the
violent
shaking.Maggie
quickly
ran
under
the
large,wooden
table
in
the
dining
room.The
sounds
of
breaking
glass
and
the
crashing(坠落)
of
many
things
were
frightening.But
the
table
remained
undamaged,and
Maggie
hid
herself
in
fear.
After
what
seemed
like
a
century
the
earthquake
appeared
to
be
over.Maggie
could
hear
the
sound
of
water
rushing
below
her
in
the
basement.The
smell
of
natural
gas
was
present
in
the
air.Maggie
knew
where
the
main
water
valve(阀门)
was
located.Dad
had
shown
her
where
it
was
and
how
to
turn
it
off.Slowly
and
carefully
she
came
out
from
under
the
table.The
once
tidy
home
was
now
almost
unrecognizable.As
Maggie
reached
the
open
basement
door
she
could
see
the
steps
were
still
in
good
condition.She
carefully
made
her
way
down
into
the
dark
basement.While
still
on
the
steps
she
felt
the
water
rising
and
rising.Suddenly
Maggie
felt
a
lot
of
pain
as
a
large
ceiling
beam
(天花板梁)
hit
her
head
and
shoulder.She
fell
onto
some
storage
boxes...
1.What
do
we
know
about
Maggie
and
her
family?
A.They
lived
in
earthquake
country.
B.They
seldom
prepared
for
an
earthquake.
C.They
had
experienced
an
earthquake
before.
D.They
got
an
earthquake
warning
that
morning.
2.What
was
Maggie
doing
when
the
earthquake
took
place?
A.She
was
about
to
clean
her
home.
B.She
was
about
to
enter
her
home.
C.She
was
looking
for
something
to
eat.
D.She
was
preparing
supper
for
her
family.
3.Why
did
Maggie
go
to
the
basement?
A.To
close
the
basement
door.
B.To
find
some
storage
boxes.
C.To
turn
off
the
main
water
valve.
D.To
check
where
the
rising
water
came
from.
4.What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Maggie’s
first
trip
to
the
West
Coast.
B.Maggie’s
first
earthquake
experience.
C.How
Maggie
survived
a
natural
disaster.
D.How
Maggie
prepared
for
an
earthquake.
B
Part
of
northern
California
had
become
an
inferno(火海)
in
the
latest
big
fire.A
nearby
town,Paradise,was
reduced
to
ash.Nearly
50
people
are
confirmed
dead
and
over
200
missing.Six
of
the
ten
most
destructive
fires
in
California’s
history
have
occurred
in
the
past
decade.
Last
year
was
the
most
destructive
year
on
record,until
this
year.Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable??
There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.First,the
climate
is
becoming
warmer.This
has
led
to
snow
melting
earlier,drier
landscapes
and
a
longer
season
when
fires
are
likely
to
occur.
A
second
reason
is
that
more
people
live
in
flammable
places.Since
the
1990s
60%
of
new
homes
in
California,Washington
and
Oregon
have
been
built
in
spaces
next
to
nature.These
areas,which
environmentalists
call
the
“wildland-urban
interface”,are
at
higher
risk
of
wildfire.
A
third
reason
is
that
there
is
more
fuel.Before
western
settlers
arrived,fires
used
to
happen
often
and
naturally,which
made
less
fuel
available
for
future
fires.For
the
past
century
fires
have
been
controlled
well.This
has
led
to
a
build-up
of
dry
brush,and
makes
the
average
wildfire
much
likelier
to
turn
into
a
big
one.
Putting
out
the
flame
is
the
most
immediate
task
for
California,but
not
the
last.Many
survivors
will
want
to
rebuild
their
homes
exactly
where
they
were.Californians
will
also
want
to
ensure
that
utility
companies(公用事业公司)
are
acting
and
investing
responsibly.Investigations
into
what
caused
the
fire
are
still
going
on,but
some
reports
suggest
it
may
have
begun
with
sparks
(火花)
from
lines
owned
by
an
electricity
company.
5.What
may
directly
cause
the
big
fire
in
California?
A.The
warm
climate.
B.Living
too
close
to
nature.
C.Too
much
fuel.
D.Sparks
from
electric
wire.
6.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
suggest?
A.The
fires
in
California
are
all
very
destructive.
B.The
latest
big
fire
in
California
is
very
destructive.
C.California
suffered
from
destructive
fires
most
last
year.
D.There
have
been
six
destructive
fires
in
California
in
the
past
10
years.
7.What
is
the
structure
of
the
text?
A.1//2-3//
4-5
B.1-2//
3-5
C.1//2-4//
5
D.1//
2-5
参考答案:
【单句语法填空】
答案injury
答案informed
答案orderly
答案relief
答案reaction
答案that
答案information
答案were
injured
答案destructive
答案to;to
bring
【补全句子】
答案safe
and
sound
答案kept
her
head
答案at
large
答案To
her
great
relief
答案It
occurred
to
her
that
答案suffered
slight
injuries
in
the
crash
【七选五】
BCFGA
【阅读理解】
A
1-4ACCB
B
5-7CBC