Unit4
Scientists
who
changed
the
world-Section
A
单元基础能力提升&综合训练
【基础能力提升】
【单句语法填空】
1.The
man
(intend)
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
old
man
changed
his
mind
at
last.?
2.Each
book
for
the
children
in
the
library
is
beautifully
(illustrate).?
3.I
have
already
(pay)
off
the
debt,so
I
can
take
a
breath.?
4.I
hope
this
(wise)
of
the
Chinese
tradition
brings
health
and
happiness
to
more
friends.?
5.Drugs
can
have
both
(benefit)
and
harmful
effects
on
athletes.?
6.The
parents
find
their
son
(isolate)
himself
from
the
outside
world
by
surfing
the
Internet.?
7.The
surveys
(conduct)
by
the
scientist
group
got
a
clear
conclusion
about
the
case.?
8.The
animals
(limit)
to
a
certain
area
all
days
are
easy
to
become
angry.?
9.Unfortunately,their
village
was
hit
by
a
(dead)
disease
in
the
last
century.?
10.When
the
(contain)
is
full,you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube.?
【补全句子】
1.这里冬天的天气冷得要命。
The
weather
here
in
the
winter
is
.?
2.我想在旅行期间三本书就足够读了。
I
think
three
books
reading
during
my
travel.?
3.传统也指那些已经发展并仍在被创造的事物。
Tradition
also
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created.?
4.小女孩把脸靠在父亲宽阔的肩膀上,感到很安全。
The
little
girl
put
her
face
against
her
father’s
and
felt
safe.?
5.人的生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的。
There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life,but
serving
the
people.?
6.演讲将于明天下午在我们学校的报告厅举行。
The
speech
is
to
be
made
in
our
school
tomorrow
afternoon.?
7.他发现这种疗法对他的健康很有益。
He
found
this
treatment
very
?his
health.?
8.考试已从六月推迟到七月。
The
examination
? ? June
July.?
9.有些人认为在动物身上做实验是残忍的。
Some
persons
think
it’s
cruel
to
animals.?
10.不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。
Any
person
who
refuses
to
keep
silent
will
? the
room.?
【综合训练】
【七选五】
Four
Secrets
to
Steve
Jobs’
Success
How
is
it
that
a
college
dropout,who
was
once
kicked
out
of
his
own
company,became
one
of
the
world’s
foremost
innovators?
Carmine
Gallo
lists
the
four
ways
Jobs
managed
to
succeed
in
the
face
of
discouraging
circumstances. 1 ?
Do
what
you
love,no
matter
what
it
happens
to
be.
This
is
what
Jobs
told
Stanford
University
graduates
in
a
speech
in
2005.Gallo
says
the
famous
talk
show
host
Rachael
Ray
agrees
with
this
advice.Rachael
Ray
does
what
she
loves. 2
She
did
that
because
she
loved
cooking.?
Say
no
to
1,000
things.
Simplifying
his
business
was
the
key
to
Jobs’
success,Gallo
says.In
1997,when
Jobs
returned
to
Apple,Apple
was
close
to
bankruptcy(破产).He
took
300
products
and
condensed
them
to
10
within
a
two-year
period.
3
In
his
latter
years,he
decided
he
would
wear
the
same
dress
every
day
so
that
he
didn’t
have
to
think
about
it.?
Kick-start(启动)your
brain
by
doing
something
new.
Doing
new
things
helped
Jobs,in
the
words
of
Apple’s
own
slogan,“Think
differently.”
The
inspiration
for
the
Apple
Store
came
from
the
Four
Seasons
Hotel.That’s
why
when
you
walk
into
an
Apple
Store,you
will
not
find
a
cashier. 4
Walk
to
the
back
of
the
store
and
there’s
a
bar.It
doesn’t
serve
alcohol,but
it
collects
advice.?
5 ?
“For
Jobs,it
wasn’t
just
about
selling
29
million
iPads
this
summer
but
entertaining
the
customers
at
the
same
time,”
Gallo
says.“Whether
you
run
a
multi-billion
dollar
tech
company
or
a
pizza
restaurant,innovation
means
creating
a
new
experience
for
your
customers,”
Jobs
says.
A.Do
what
you
are
curious
about.
B.Create
fresh
experiences.
C.Instead,you’ll
find
a
doorkeeper.
D.Carmine
Gallo
says
that
you
can
do
the
same.
E.She
was
giving
cooking
lessons
at
Macy’s
for
free.
F.Simplicity
also
extends
to
Jobs’
personal
life.
G.Jobs
explained
that
iPad
was
not
just
a
phone
but
a
lifestyle.
【阅读理解】
A
Would
you
bet
on
the
future
of
this
man?He
is
53
years
old.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.Driven
by
heaven-knows-what
motives,he
determines
to
write
a
book.
The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.That
former
prisoner
was
Cervantes,and
the
book
was
Don
Quixote(《堂吉诃德》).And
the
story
poses
an
interesting
question:Why
do
some
people
discover
new
vitality
and
creativity
to
the
end
of
their
days,while
others
go
to
seed
long
before?
We’ve
all
known
people
who
run
out
of
steam
before
they
reach
life’s
halfway
mark.I’m
not
talking
about
those
who
fail
to
get
to
the
top.We
can’t
all
get
there.I’m
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted
the
fixed
attitudes
and
opinions
that
all
too
often
come
with
passing
years.?
Most
of
us,in
fact,progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
in
it.Nothing
surprises
us.We
lose
our
sense
of
wonder.But,if
we
are
willing
to
learn,the
opportunities
are
everywhere.
The
things
we
learn
in
maturity
seldom
involve
information
and
skills.We
learn
to
bear
with
the
things
we
can’t
change.We
learn
to
avoid
self-pity.We
learn
that
however
much
we
try
to
please,some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us—an
idea
that
troubles
at
first
but
is
eventually
relaxing.
With
high
motivation
and
enthusiasm,we
can
keep
on
learning.Then
we
will
know
how
important
it
is
to
have
meaning
in
our
life.However,we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos(自我),whether
to
loved
ones,to
fellow
humans,to
work,or
to
some
moral
concept.
Many
of
us
equate(视……等同于)“commitment”
with
such
“caring”
occupations
as
teaching
and
nursing.But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
admirable
commitment.People
who
work
toward
such
excellence—whether
they
are
driving
a
truck,or
running
a
store—make
the
world
better
just
by
being
the
kind
of
people
they
are.They’ve
learned
life’s
most
valuable
lesson.
1.The
passage
starts
with
the
story
of
Cervantes
to
show
that
.?
A.loss
of
freedom
stimulates
one’s
creativity
B.age
is
not
a
barrier
to
achieving
one’s
goal
C.misery
inspires
a
man
to
fight
against
his
fate
D.disability
cannot
stop
a
man’s
pursuit
of
success
2.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.End
one’s
struggle
for
liberty.
B.Waste
one’s
energy
taking
risks.
C.Miss
the
opportunity
to
succeed.
D.Lose
the
interest
to
continue
learning.
3.What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Those
who
dare
to
try
often
get
themselves
trapped.
B.Those
who
tend
to
think
back
can
hardly
go
ahead.
C.Opportunities
favour
those
with
a
curious
mind.
D.Opportunities
await
those
with
a
cautious
mind.
4.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
provide
guidance
on
leading
a
meaningful
adult
life.
B.To
stress
the
need
of
shouldering
responsibilities
at
work.
C.To
state
the
importance
of
generating
motivation
for
learning.
D.To
suggest
a
way
of
pursuing
excellence
in
our
lifelong
career.
B
Female
Scientists
Who
Have
Changed
the
World
There
are
still
hundreds
of
relatively-unknown
women
who
have
changed
the
world
with
their
research
throughout
history.
Tiera
Guinn
This
21-year-old
scientist
hasn’t
yet
graduated
from
college,but
Tiera
Guinn’s
already
doing
rocket
science.The
MIT(麻省理工学院)senior
is
helping
build
a
rocket
for
the
United
States
that
could
be
one
of
the
biggest
and
most
powerful
ever
made.She’s
an
aerospace
major
with
high
credit
points
who
also
works
as
a
Rocket
Structural
Design
and
Analysis
Engineer
for
the
Space
Launch
System
that
aerospace
company
Boeing
is
building
for
the
US.
Elizabeth
Blackwell
Elizabeth
Blackwell,who
was
born
in
Bristol,England
in
1821,was
the
first
woman
to
graduate
from
medical
school
in
the
United
States,became
an
activist
for
poor
American
women’s
health,and
went
on
to
found
a
medical
school
for
women
in
England.
Jane
Goodall
The
most
famous
primate
(灵长类)scientist
in
history,Jane
Goodall
was
known
for
her
work
with
chimps
and
as
a
champion
of
animal
rights.And
Goodall
wasn’t
just
working
in
a
lab;she
climbed
trees
and
imitated
the
behaviour
of
chimps
in
Tanzania
to
gain
their
trust
and
study
them
in
their
natural
habitat.
Rachel
Carson
In
the
1960s,one
environmental
scientist’s
voice
rose
above
the
rest
to
become
central
to
American
politics,culture,and
foreign
policy:Rachel
Carson’s.Her
article,“Silent
Spring”,warned
of
the
dangers
of
pesticides(农药)and
chemicals
to
humans,plants,and
animals,and
was
a
landmark
in
the
nation’s
environmental
history.
5.What
is
Tiera
Guinn’s
greatest
achievement?
A.She
entered
the
best
university
of
the
world.
B.She
has
been
learning
the
newest
rocket
science.
C.She
has
helped
build
a
big
and
powerful
rocket.
D.She
is
a
top
student
employed
by
a
famous
company.
6.What
is
Elizabeth
Blackwell
famous
for
in
history?
A.She
was
the
first
woman
with
the
advanced
education.
B.She
was
a
pioneer
of
the
women’s
health
in
the
US
and
the
UK.
C.She
founded
the
first
women’s
school
in
the
United
Kingdom.
D.She
was
the
first
woman
to
be
accepted
as
an
American
citizen.
7.Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
animal-protection
movement?
A.Tiera
Guinn.
B.Jane
Goodall.
C.Rachel
Carson.
D.Elizabeth
Blackwell.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案intending
答案illustrated
答案paid
答案wisdom
答案beneficial
答案isolating
答案conducted
答案limited
答案deadly
答案container
【补全句子】
答案deadly
cold
答案will
be
sufficient
for
答案refers
to
答案broad
shoulder
答案no
limit
to
答案lecture
hall
答案beneficial
to
答案has
been
postponed
from;to
答案do
experiments
on
答案be
conducted
out
of
【七选五】
DEFCB
【阅读理解】
A
1-4BDCA
B
5-7CBBUnit4
Scientists
who
changed
the
world-Section
C
单元基础能力提升&综合训练
【基础能力提升】
【单句语法填空】
1.She
read
the
(declare)
aloud
for
everyone
to
hear
it
clearly.?
2.Simon
has
absorbed
much
knowledge
from
his
practice
and
keeps
on
writing
(science)
reports.?
3.He
was
disappointed
that
his
(apply)
was
refused
again.?
4.The
music
brought
him
a
feeling
of
(free).?
5.We
call
people
from
China,Chinese.This
is
their
(nation).?
6.It
is
unimaginable
that
those
who
lack
love
and
a
sense
of
(responsible)
can
bring
happiness
to
others
and
contribute
to
society.?
7.After
two
years
or
so,her
(marry)
broke
up.?
8.It’s
strange
that
he
should
take
away
the
books
without
the
owner’s
(permit).?
9.By
opening
a
novel,I
can
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
(mystery)
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.?
10.During
three
weeks
of
(intellect)
exploration,they
can
study
with
students
who
share
similar
interests.?
【补全句子】
1.那个地区的动物没有显示出地震即将来临的迹象。
Animals
in
the
area
the
coming
of
the
earthquake.?
2.16岁以下的儿童不允许骑电动自行车。
Children
under
16
ride
electric
bicycles.?
3.我们都希望调查结果能公之于世。
We
all
hope
the
result
of
the
investigation
can
.?
4.这个男人答应和他相爱很久的女孩结婚。
The
man
the
girl
he
has
been
in
love
with
for
a
long
time.?
5.如果我们对气候变化宣战,那么我们做得到。
If
we
climate
change,then
yes
we
can
do
it.?
6.作为一个男人,你应该承担起照顾家庭的责任。
As
a
man,you
should
taking
care
of
your
family.?
7.他做那些蠢事只是出于无知。
He
did
those
stupid
things
just
.?
8.你可以把这种药敷在皮肤上以减轻烧伤引起的疼痛。
You
can
your
skin
to
reduce
the
pain
caused
by
the
burn.?
8.你要是不懂,可以随便提问。
to
ask
questions
if
you
don’t
understand.?
10.他被指控从那家店里偷了一部电话。
He
stealing
a
phone
from
the
store.?
【综合训练】
【阅读理解】
There
is
a
story
about
a
man
who
lost
his
legs
and
left
arm
in
an
accident.After
the
accident,only
a
finger
and
thumb
on
his
right
hand
remained.
He
was
a
brilliant,creative,and
educated
man.He
had
gained
a
lot
of
experience
while
travelling
around
the
world,so
he
became
very
depressed
after
his
accident.He
was
afraid
that
he
would
spend
the
rest
of
his
life
suffering
and
would
no
longer
be
able
to
spend
his
life
in
a
meaningful
way.Then,he
realised
that
he
still
had
partial
function
of
his
right
hand
and
could
still
write
even
though
it
was
very
difficult.An
idea
occurred
to
him.“Why
not
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement?”
He
wrote
to
the
prison
ministry
about
sending
letters
to
the
prisoners.The
prison
minister
replied,“Writing
to
the
prisoners
is
acceptable,but
your
letters
will
not
be
answered.”
Filled
with
excitement,the
man
knew
he
could
write
his
letters.He
began
sending
one-way
messages
of
God’s
love,hope,strength,and
encouragement.He
wrote
twice
a
week,testing
his
strength
and
ability
to
the
limit.He
poured
his
heart
and
soul
into
his
words
and
shared
his
experience,sense
of
humour,optimism,and
faith.
It
was
difficult
to
write
those
letters,especially
without
hope
of
a
reply.One
day
he
received
a
letter
from
the
prison
ministry.It
was
a
short
note
from
the
officer
who
monitored
and
checked
the
prison
mail.
The
letter
said,“Please
write
on
the
best
paper
you
can
afford.Your
letters
are
passed
from
cell
to
cell
until
they
literally
fall
to
pieces!”
No
matter
what
circumstances
life
may
present,we
all
have
unique
experiences,abilities,and
God-given
talents.We
can
discover
ways
to
reach
others
who
desperately
need
messages
of
encouragement
and
strength.
1.According
to
the
prison
minister, .?
A.the
man
was
not
allowed
to
write
to
the
prisoners
B.the
man
couldn’t
go
to
see
the
prisoners
himself
C.he
was
not
sure
if
the
prisoners
liked
receiving
the
letters
D.the
prisoners
were
not
allowed
to
answer
the
letters
2.In
order
to
live
in
a
meaningful
way,the
man
began
to
.?
A.receive
the
school
education
B.meet
the
people
who
are
depressed
C.write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement
D.help
other
people
with
lost
arms
and
legs
3.From
the
officer’s
short
note
we
are
told
that
.?
A.the
man
would
be
offered
free
paper
to
write
letters
on
B.his
letters
were
very
popular
among
the
prisoners
C.the
prisoners
eagerly
wanted
to
write
back
to
the
man
D.some
of
the
prisoners
were
not
satisfied
with
his
letters
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Special
Letters
of
Encouragement
B.Popularity
of
Special
Letters
C.Stories
about
a
Humorous
Person
D.Life
in
the
Prison
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.As
the
economy
was
in
decline,some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.People
were
trying
to
help
each
other
meet
the
challenges.
Mrs.Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
visiting
the
poor.She
knew
they
had
problems,and
they
needed
all
kinds
of
help.When
she
had
time,she
would
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
the
day
before.There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed,his
wife,who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work,and
their
little
boy.The
little
boy—his
name
was
Bernard—had
interested
her
very
much.
“I
wish
you
could
see
him,”she
said
to
her
own
children,John,Harry,and
Clara.“He
is
such
a
help
to
his
mother.He
wants
very
much
to
earn
some
money,but
I
don’t
see
what
he
can
do.”
After
their
mother
left
the
room,the
children
sat
thinking
about
Bernard.“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money,”said
Clara.“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”
“So
do
I,”said
Harry.“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.”
For
some
moments,John
said
nothing,but,suddenly,he
sprang
to
his
feet
and
cried,“I
have
a
great
idea!I
have
a
solution
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish(完成).”
The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.When
John
had
an
idea,it
was
sure
to
be
a
good
one.“I
tell
you
what
we
can
do,”said
John.“You
know
that
big
box
of
corn
Uncle
John
sent
us?Well,we
can
make
popcorn(爆米花),and
put
it
into
paper
bags,and
Bernard
can
take
it
around
to
the
houses
and
sell
it.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,too.
With
everything
ready,Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
【应用文】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
词数80左右。
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案declaration
答案scientific
答案application
答案freedom
答案nationality
答案responsibility
答案marriage
答案permission
答案mysterious
答案intellectual
【补全句子】
答案showed
no
indication
of
答案are
not
permitted
to
答案be
published
to
the
world
答案has
promised
marriage
to
答案declare
war
on/against
答案take
the
responsibility
of
答案out
of
ignorance
答案apply
this
medicine
to
答案Feel
free
答案was
charged
of
【阅读理解】
DCBA
【读后续写】
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,too.Very
soon,the
children
were
busy
popping
the
corn,while
their
mother
went
out
to
buy
the
paper
bags.When
she
came
back,she
brought
Bernard
with
her.Bernard
was
very
glad
to
join
in
the
work
and
said,“So
good
an
idea!
I’ll
try
right
now.”They
worked
together
until
all
the
corn
they
prepared
was
all
popped,the
paper
bags
filled
and
arranged
in
the
basket.
With
everything
ready,Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.Much
sooner
than
expected,he
returned
with
an
empty
basket.He
had
never
earned
so
much
money
before
in
his
life.For
many
weeks,the
Meredith
family
continued
to
offer
popcorn
to
Bernard.People
began
to
watch
for
the
“little
popcorn
boy”,and
every
week
he
had
at
least
fifty
cents,a
significant
income
for
him
and
his
family,to
take
home.All
of
this
was
thanks
to
the
good
idea
that
John
came
up
with.
【应用文】
Mr.Zhang,aged
50,is
my
favorite
English
teacher.He
is
so
knowledgeable,humorous
and
responsible
that
I
respect
and
love
him
so
much.
Honestly
speaking,his
great
patience
and
assistance
have
a
great
impact
on
me.It
was
Mr.Zhang
who
made
me
perceive
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.Had
it
not
been
for
his
guidance
and
encouragement,I
couldn’t
have
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Contest.Without
his
aid,I
wouldn’t
have
boosted
my
integrated
skills
in
English.I’ll
definitely
remember
his
kindness
and
help
forever.
Mr.Zhang
is
a
very
respectable
teacher
indeed!
I
do
thank
him
for
what
he
did
for
me.Unit4
Scientists
who
changed
the
world-Section
B
单元基础能力提升&综合训练
【基础能力提升】
【单句语法填空】
1.One
hot
summer
afternoon,he
was
taking
a
walk
when
a
t
(雷雨)
started
all
at
once.?
2.The
scene
here
is
so
beautiful;tall
trees
s (环绕)
the
lake.?
3.They
have
the
evidence
to
c (指控)
him.?
4.5,000
people
die
every
year
because
of
a (意外)
in
the
home.?
5.He
likes
to
present
himself
as
a
p (政治家).?
6.P (青霉素)
is
effective
to
the
disease.?
7.His
e (电)
bill
might
go
up
$2
or
$3
per
month.?
8.The
b (细菌)
are
harmless
to
humans.?
9.He
took
out
a
m (金属)
box
from
his
bag.?
10.A
survey
of
retired
people
has
i (表明)
that
most
are
independent
and
enjoying
life.?
11.She
slowly
crossed
through,leaving
both
ends
of
the
r (丝带)
fluttering
behind
her.?
12.A
strike
from
a
l (闪电)
put
Allen
into
a
nine-month
unconscious
state,and
when
he
emerged,he
found
himself
equipped
with
super
speed.?
13.He
held
out
a
small
bag
tied
with
s (细绳).?
14.He
makes
plastic
reusable
m (磨具).?
【选词填空】
intend
to surround
by by
accident in
favour
of
in
the
charge
of with
a
bang
1.He
found
the
fault
in
the
design
quite
.?
2.She
finish
math
homework,and
then
to
do
chemistry
homework.?
3.The
teacher
her
students
was
moved
into
tears.?
4.The
boy
who
is
sports
is
also
excellent
in
his
study.?
5.His
latest
book
came
out
.?
6.The
company
is
the
person
returning
from
abroad
recently.?
【补全句子】
1.负责这个项目的人应该能用英语和别人交流。
The
man
the
project
should
be
able
to
communicate
with
others
in
English.?
2.所有的学生都顺利到家了。
All
the
students
have
arrived
at
home
.?
3.她被电击伤得很重。
She
was
seriously
hurt
from
a
? ?.?
4.他们向我们表明他们自己是值得信赖的。
They
trustworthy
to
us.?
5.年轻人说:“如果时间允许,我愿意帮你一个忙。”
The
young
man
said,“If
time
permits,I’d
like
to
.”?
6.你在课堂上做笔记是很明智的做法。
You
make
notes
in
class.?
【综合训练】
【语篇语法填空】
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
1. (be)Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,2.
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3.(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”award,proud
Irene
4. (declare)
she
had
no
plans
5.(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6.(make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to,7.
because
I
want
to.”?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.She
said,“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.When
we
got
a
call
8. (say)she
was
short-listed,we
thought
it
was
9.
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It’s
10. (wonder).”?
【完形填空】
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.Some
people
might
wonder
1
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.?
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.On
12
December,2011, 2
rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began.I
couldn’t
3
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
4
forever.So,on
14
December,2011,I
packed
up
my
life, 5
of
my
job
plans,and
climbed
60
metres
to
the
top
of
this
tree.I
have
been
here
ever
since.?
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
6
at
times.I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
7 ,to
anywhere,just
have
a
8
of
scenery
for
a
minute!There
are
times
too,when
I
feel
terribly
9 .I
miss
my
friends
and
family. 10
these
times,I
find
myself
loving
the
11 .?
Living
in
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.I
am
willing
to
12
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes, 13
I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
14
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
a
forest
that
will
never
be
15 .?
1.A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
2.A.water
B.animals
C.machinery
D.tourists
3.A.bear
B.help
C.keep
D.spare
4.A.sold
B.stolen
C.protected
D.lost
5.A.grew
out
B.fell
short
C.ran
out
D.let
go
6.A.refreshing
B.risky
C.challenging
D.rewarding
7.A.get
up
B.get
away
C.give
in
D.give
up
8.A.change
B.look
C.search
D.touch
9.A.confused
B.nervous
C.sorry
D.lonely
10.A.Beyond
B.Without
C.Despite
D.Unlike
11.A.height
B.experience
C.background
D.position
12.A.return
B.stop
C.stay
D.hide
13.A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
14.A.soon
B.long
C.near
D.bad
15.A.moved
B.logged
C.burned
D.missed
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案thunderstorm
答案surround
答案charge
答案accidents
答案politician
答案Penicillin
答案electric
答案bacteria
答案metal
答案indicated
答案ribbon
答案lightning
答案string
答案moulds
【选词填空】
答案by
accident
答案had
intended
to
答案surrounded
by
答案in
favour
of
答案with
a
bang
答案in
the
charge
of
【补全句子】
答案in
charge
of
答案without
accident
答案electric
shock
答案indicated
themselves
to
be
答案do
you
a
favour
答案are
intelligent
to
【语篇语法填空】
1.being 考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词是the
pet
shop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。
3.finally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared 考查时态。根据下文的“she
had
no
plans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.to
retire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。
6.have
made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a 考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
10.wonderful 考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。
【完形填空】
1-5ACADD
6-10CBADC
11-15BCABB
