2021年中考英语常考易错题汇编-复合句(含解析)

中考常考易错题汇编-复合句(含解析)
一、单选题（共47小题）
1．—Do
you
know________?
—I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
he
is
a
businessman.
A．who
he
is
B．who
is
he
C．what
he
does
D．what
does
he
do
2．—Are
you
sure
you
have
to?
It’s
been
very
late.
—I
don’t
know___I
can
do
it
if
not
now.
A．where
B．why
C．when
D．how
3．Can
you
describe_______?
A．what
your
friend
is
like
B．how
your
friend
is
like
C．what
does
your
friend
look
like
D．how
your
friend
looks
like
4．Miss
Green
didn’t
tell
us____in
2002.
A．where
does
she
live
B．where
she
lives
C．where
did
she
live
D．where
she
lived
5．—Where
does
he
come
from?
—
Pardon?
—I
asked
where____.
A．did
he
come
from
B．he
came
from
C．he
comes
from
D．does
he
come
from
6．—Can
you
guess
if
they____
to
play
basketball
with
us!
—I
think
they’ll
come
if
they
_____free.
A．will
come;
will
be
B．will
come;
are
C．come;
are
D．come;
will
be
7．John
fell
asleep_____he
was
listening
to
the
music.
A．after
B．before
C．while
D．as
soon
as
8．I
won’t
believe
that
five-year-old
boy
can
read
five
thousand
words_____I
have
tested
him
myself.
A．after
B．when
C．if
D．until
9．I
haven’t
heard
from
Bill
______he
left
here.
A．when
B．before
C．since
D．while
10．—Do
you
know
if
we
will
go
to
the
cinema
tomorrow?
—
I
think
we’ll
go
if
we______too
much
homework.
A．will
have
B．have
C．won’t
have
D．don’t
have
11．Jack
spends
much
money
on
books____
he
is
not
so
rich.
A．though
B．when
C．if
D．because
12．I
like
to
visit
a
place______history
is
long.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．who
13．My
necklace
is
not
the
only
thing______is
missing.
A．that
B．/
C．which
D．who
14．—Mr.
Wang,
can
you
tell
me_______?
—www.?will
help
you.
A．why
I
can
get
the
latest
news
about
education
B．where
can
I
search
for
the
information
about
high
schools
C．where
I
can
find
out
the
exam
scores
15．—Do
you
know
of
Guo
Mingyi?
—Yes.
He
is
an
ordinary
(普通的)
worker_______helps
many
poor
children
in
China.
We
should
follow
his
example.
A．that
B．which
C．whom
16．By
reading
the
article,
we
know
how
______
in
our
daily
life.
A．will
we
protect
the
earth
B．we
can
reduce
pollution
C．should
we
save
water
D．we
must
recycle
things
17．—Have
you
asked
the
policeman
_______?
—
Yes.
He
told
us
to
turn
left
onto
Main
Street.
It’s
on
the
right.
A．if
there
is
a
bank
near
here
B．how
can
we
get
to
the
nearest
bank
C．where
can
we
find
a
bank
D．when
we
can
go
to
the
nearest
bank
18．They
wonder________
robots
will
make
humans
lose
their
jobs
or
not.
A．that
B．if
C．whether
19．No
one
knows
what
_______
in
fifty
years.
A．will
our
life
be
like
B．is
our
life
like
C．our
life
will
be
like
D．our
life
is
like
20．—Do
you
know
_____I
saw
yesterday?
—
It
was
my
favorite
star,
Jackie!
A．whom
B．when
C．where
D．how
21．People
in
Yancheng
are
proud
of
________
they
have
achieved
in
the
past
thirty
years.
A．how
B．which
C．what
D．when
22．—I
wonder________.
—Shandong
Province.
A．when
will?Li
yuan
come
B．where
Li
yuan
is
from
C．where
Li
yuan
came
from
D．how
Li
yuan
will
come
23．—I
don’t
know________.
—Because
he
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
A．why
he
is
leaving
B．why
is
he
leaving
C．whether
he
is
leaving
D．whether
is
he
leaving
24．—Can
you
tell
me
____
the
prize,
Tom?
—Last
year.
A．when
you
got
B．when
did
you
get
C．when
will
you
get
D．when
you
will
get
25．—What
did
the
teacher
say
to
you
just
now?
—She
asked
_________.
A．where
did
I
learn
English
B．where
I
learned
English
C．where
do
I
learn
English
D．where
I
learn
English
26．—Could
you
tell
me
______?
—This
way,
please.
A．where
are
the
special
shoes
B．where
the
special
shoes
are
C．where
will
be
the
special
shoes
27．—
Would
you
please
tell
me
_______??
—Yes.
There’s
a
bank
over
there.?
A．When
can
I
exchange
money
B．where
can
I
exchange
money
C．when
I
can
exchange
money
D．where
I
can
exchange
money
28．—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
_______?
—Yes.
There
is
a
video
shop
next
to
the
tall
building.
A．where
can
I
buy
some
CDs
B．where
I
can
buy
some
CDs
C．when
can
I
buy
some
CDs
D．when
I
can
buy
some
CDs
29．He
said
_____
he
would
come
back
in
a
week.
A．when
B．what
C．that
D．why
30．—Bob,
please
tell
me_____.
—In
South
Hill
School.
A．where
will
the
match
be
held
B．where
the
match
will
be
held
C．when
will
the
match
be
held
D．when
the
match
will
be
held
31．I
don'
t
know_____.?
A．where
she
comes
from
B．how
old
is
she
C．When
was
she
born
?
32．—How
soon
will
you
start
your
journey?
—I’m
not
sure.
I
haven’t
decided
______.
A．when
shall
I
ask
the
boss
for
leave
B．where
I
will
go
to
spend
the
holiday
C．whether
I
would
go
by
train
or
by
plane
D．who
could
invite
me
to
go
33．—Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me______?
—At
about
8
o’clock,
sir.
A．what
time
the
plane
will
reach
Beijing
B．what
time
will
the
plane
arrive
in
Beijing
C．what
time
the
plane
will
arrive
Beijing
D．what
time
will
the
plane
get
to
Beijing
34．Lily
doesn’t
know
________
she
and
her
friends
can
do
to
help
the
little
boy
________
parents
have
left
their
hometown
for
making
money.
A．that;
whose
B．how;
who
C．what;
who
D．what;
whose
35．—Could
you
please
tell
me_______tomorrow?
—
At
8
o'clock.
A．how
will
she
come
B．where
she
will
go
C．what
time
she
will
start
36．—Hi,
Bruce.
Here
is
a
letter
for
you.
—Thanks.
I
wonder_______.
A．who
the
letter
was
from
B．who
was
from
the
letter
C．who
was
the
letter
from
D．who
from
the
letter
was
37．I
don't
remember____________
the
book
yesterday.
A．where
I
put
B．where
did
I
put
C．where
will
I
put
D．where
l
will
put
38．—Tell
me
____________.?
—Well,
it’s
like
…?
A．what
is
wrong
with
it
B．what
is
it
C．what
the
matter
is
with
it
D．what
is
it
like
39．—Philip
has
gone
to
New
Zealand.
—Oh，can
you
tell
me________?
A．when
did
he
leave
B．when
he
is
leaving
C．when
he
left
D．when
is
he
leaving
40．—Could
you
tell
me_________?
—More
than
a
year.
A．how
soon
will
Yangzhou-Taizhou
Airport
be
built
B．how
long
has
Yangzhou-Taizhou
Airport
been
in
service
C．how
soon
Yangzhou-Taizhou
Airport
will
be
built
D．how
long
Yangzhou-Taizhou
Airport
has
been
in
service
41．The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
______.
A．how
much
it
cost
B．how
much
it
costs
C．how
much
did
it
cost
D．how
much
does
it
cost
42．If
you
can’t
find
the
place,
I
will
show
you
_______.
A．what
it
is
B．what
it
was
C．where
it
is
D．where
it
was
43．—
Could
you
tell
me
_______in
your
hometown
in
winter?
—
Sure.
A．whether
does
it
often
snow
B．whether
it
often
snows
C．if
it
often
snow
D．if
does
it
snow
44．—Could
you
tell
me
_______?
—Yes,
it
will
start
at
ten.
A．when
will
the
meeting
begin
B．when
the
meeting
will
begin
C．where
the
meeting
begins
D．where
does
the
meeting
begin
45．—
Could
you
tell
me_______ZhangDaqian
Museum??
—The
day
after
tomorrow,
I
think.
A．when
will
you
visit
B．when
you
will
visit
C．when
you
would
visit
46．—Can
you
tell
me
______
on
the
Internet??
—OK,
mum.
A．how
can
I
use
QQ
B．where
can
I
use
QQ
C．how
I
can
use
QQ
D．whether
can
I
use
QQ
47．—Did
you
have
any
difficulty
in
today’s
homework?
—No,
in
fact
I
found
________.
A．it
very
easy
to
do
B．it
very
easy
done
C．it’s
very
easy
to
do
D．very
easy
to
do
it
答案部分
1.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句应用陈述句语序，
故B、D项排除，
由答语回答为“职业”，故应选问“职业”的宾语从句，故选C
答案：C
??
2.考点：复合句
试题解析：
选择宾语从句的连接词，
由全句提到It’s
been
very
late.等表示时间的说法，故选when(什么时间)。故选C
答案：C
??
3.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句应用陈述句语序，
而what
be…like?意为某人外貌如何，
故选A
答案：A
??
4.考点：复合句
试题解析：
考查宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句中要用陈述语序。又根据前面的didn’t
tell
us以及后面的in
2002,
所以时态应该用一般过去时。故选D
答案：D
??
5.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，
且用陈述句语序，
故选B
答案：B
??
6.考点：复合句
试题解析：
第一句if引导的宾语从句，
用一般将来时will
come;
第二句if引导的是一个条件句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是they,
故用are
故选B
答案：B
??
7.考点：复合句
试题解析：
while引导的时间状语从句，
常用进行时态。全句意为“约翰在听音乐的时候，
睡着了。”
After
意为“在….之后”，
before意为“在…..之前”，
as
soon
as
意为“一….就….”故选C
答案：C
??
8.考点：复合句
试题解析：
Not…until
为固定搭配，
意为“直到…..才”，
全句意为“直到我亲自检验，我才相信一个五岁的男孩会念5000个单词”。故选D
答案：D
??
9.考点：复合句
试题解析：
Since连词，意为“自从”，常用于现在完成时态中。hear
from为固定搭配，
意为“收到…的来信”。
答案：C
??
10.考点：复合句
试题解析：
条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故A、C排除，根据句意，应选表否定的词，
故选D
答案：D
??
11.考点：复合句
试题解析：
这是一个though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管他不富裕，
但他在书上花了好多钱”，注意此处though
不可和but连用。故选A
答案：A
??
12.考点：复合句
试题解析：
先看先行词，我们可排除D项，再看从句，
缺少定语，而只有whose可用作定语，故只能用whose.
故选C
答案：C
??
13.考点：复合句
试题解析：
先行词为物时，
常用连接词that或which,
当先行词前有the
only
修饰时，
只能用that,
故选A.
答案：A
??
14.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项B为倒装语序。Why为什么；where在哪儿。根据下文，www.会对你有所帮助。网址指的是一个地点，故选C
答案：C
??
15.考点：复合句
试题解析：
句意：你知道郭明义吗？——是的，在中国他是一个帮助了很多穷苦孩子的普通工人。我们应该以他为榜样。下文中先行词worker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who或者that，故选A
答案：A
??
16.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，故选B
答案：B
??
17.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转到主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项B
C为倒装语序，选项D问的是时间，故选A
答案：A
??
18.考点：复合句
试题解析：
that那个，引导宾语从句不做句子成分，只起引导作用；if是否，如果；whether是否。句意：我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时，whether常和or
not搭配使用，故选C
答案：C
??
19.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句一般为陈述语序。句意：没有人知道我们的生活在五十年后会是什么样子。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。故选C
答案：C
??
20.考点：复合句
试题解析：
whom谁;
when什么时候;
where在哪儿;
how如何,怎样.根据下文,是我最喜欢的明星,杰基.可知前文问的是,你知道我昨天看见了谁吗?
故选A
答案：A
??
21.考点：复合句
试题解析：
how如何，怎样；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。句意：盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选C
答案：C
??
22.考点：复合句
试题解析：
在英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，山东省。可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选B
答案：B
??
23.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，故选A
答案：A
??
24.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。故排除B和C;
从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。又因答语是last
year说明的是过去时间，故用过去式，故选A.
答案：A
??
25.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据上文，刚才老师对你说了什么？可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选B
答案：B
??
26.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除A、C。故选B
答案：B
??
27.考点：复合句
试题解析：
when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。选项B为倒装语序，故选D
答案：D
??
28.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，在那座高楼隔壁有一家音像店。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中提问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B
答案：B
??
29.考点：复合句
试题解析：
when什么时候；what
什么;
that那个,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why为什么.句意;他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选C
答案：C
??
30.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句应用陈述式语序，A.C为疑问句语序不合要求，根据答语，在南山学校，可知上文从句中问的是地点，故选B
答案：B
??
31.考点：复合句
试题解析：
当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序。故选A
答案：A
??
32.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据上文，你多久之后开始你的旅程？可知下文从句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。故选B
答案：B
??
33.考点：复合句
试题解析：
arrive
at+地点（小地方）；arrive
in+地点（大地方）；get
to+地点；reach+地点。英语宾语中一般用陈述语序；根据下文，在大约八点钟。可知上文意思是，打扰了，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达北京吗？故选A
答案：A
??
34.考点：复合句
试题解析：
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。What在宾语从句中做she
and
her
friends
can
do的宾语。Whose
parents
have
left
their
hometown
for
making
money.作定语修饰the
little
boy.
故选D
答案：D
??
35.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，在八点整。可知上文问的是时间，故选C
答案：C
??
36.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。be
from:来自.故选A
答案：A
??
37.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，故从句中用一般过去时态。故选A
答案：A
??
38.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。故排除B、D。特殊疑问句What
is
wrong
with
it
和What
is
the
matter
with
it？本身即是主系表结构，疑问词what充当句子主语，不用倒装结构，故选A
答案：A
??
39.考点：复合句
试题解析：
宾语从句应该用陈述语序，选项A、D都是疑问语序，故排除，由问句菲利普已经去了新西兰，知离开这个动作是发生在过去，而不是将来，B项表将来，故排除，只有C符合要求，故选C
答案：C
??
40.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。How
long多长时间；how
soon多久以后；根据下文，一年多。可知上文提问的是时间长短，选项C为倒装语序，故选D
答案：D
??
41.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：这种新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少钱。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选项D为倒装结构，故选B
答案：B
??
42.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般是陈述语序。根据前文，如果你不能找到这个地方。可知下文宾语从句中指的是地点。故选C
答案：C
??
43.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B
答案：B
??
44.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,它在十点开始.可知上文从句中提问的是时间,选项A为倒装语序,故选B
答案：B
??
45.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，后天吧，我认为。可知上文描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选A为倒装语序，故选B
答案：B
??
46.考点：复合句
试题解析：
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How如何，怎样；where在哪儿。句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上用QQ吗？——好的，妈妈。选项ABD为倒装语序，故选C
答案：C
??
47.考点：复合句
试题解析：
句意：在今天的作业中，你有什么困难吗？——没有，实际上，我发现它非常好做。结合语境可知下文中是用it做形式宾语，to
do
做真正宾语，故选A
答案：A
??