(共29张PPT)
人数 前408名 前511名 前750名 前900名
436
1 9 55
111
2011届初升高成绩(县名次)
2011年高考:
上重点线69人
英语单科上重点线人数:文科10人 理科 77人。
英语(文科)平均分99.53分 全市第4
英语(理科)平均分95.94分 全市第7
本届高三2012年1月市期末统考:
总分优秀人数57人
英语单科优秀人数:文科 18人 理科 62 人。
英语(文科)平均分78.04分 全市第4
英语(理科)平均分72.25分 全市第10
1.踏实有效原则贯穿三年的教学思路
2.踏实有效原则体现在对学生的要求上
3. 踏实有效原则体现在教学过程中
2008年5月12日14时28分,汶川发生了特大地震,这给汶川造成了巨大的损失。
地震中,成千上万的人失去了家园;大量的人受伤或失踪;死亡的人数达到了69197。地震后,多数房屋被毁。整个城市成为了废墟。
然而,不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久,战士们首先到达灾区,全力抢救那些被困在废墟中的人们。与此同时,全国人民纷纷捐款来帮助灾区人民重建家园。
At 2:28 pm on May 12,2008, a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan ,which caused great damage to Wenchuan. During the quake, tens of thousands of people lost their homes and a great number of people were injured or missing.
The number of people who were killed reached 69,197. After the quake, most of the houses were destroyed. The whole city lay in ruins.
However, all hope was not lost. Soon after the quake, soldiers first arrived at the disaster-hit area, trying their best to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins. At the same time, people all over the country actively raised money to help people in the disaster-hit area to rebuild their homes.
现在越来越多的人意识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性。过去麋鹿在中国很常见,但是它们作为人类的食物和体育娱乐项目经常遭到无情的捕杀,以至于后来在中国灭绝了。今天当人们在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时,许多人激动地哭了起来。
为什么地球上许多动植物濒临灭绝的危险?
因为它们的栖息地受到了破坏,或者由于人类的滥杀,等等。因此许多政府制定了法律来惩罚那些伤害珍稀野生动植物的人,同时鼓励人们募捐来建设更多的自然保护区。一句话,保护野生动植物就是保护人类自己。
过去在中国有很多麋鹿
︿
原因有很多。首先,
其次,他们还遭到了人类的滥杀
另外,环境污染越来越严重。幸运的是,人们开始采取一些措施来拯救他们,
Nowadays more and more people appreciate the importance
of humans and nature living in peace. There used to be a
large number of Milu deer in China. But they were often
hunted without mercy so that they died out in China
afterwards. Today when Milu deer are seen once again
in Naihaizi Milu Park, many people are so excited that they
burst into tears.
Why are many plants and animals in danger of dying out
on the earth The reasons are as follows. First of all,
their habitats are being destroyed. Besides, they are being
over-hunted by humans. In addition, environment pollution
is getting more and more serious.
Luckily, people begin to take some measures to save them.
Many governments pass laws to punish those who do harm
to endangered wildlife. Meanwhile, people are encouraged
to raise money to set up more nature reserves.
In a word, to protect wildlife is to protect ourselves.
1.注重积累,重在运用
名称
the…festival
--- Day
时间
take place on
fall in
由来
…is held to…
庆祝活动
During…/on…,people….
People celebrate…by doing…
It is a time when…
节日的表达:
My favorite festival
My…is…,which takes place…,
Before…make preparations for…
doing shopping
cleaning the house/ (giving the house a thorough cleaning)
On New Year’s Eve,…get together to have a feast…,
…enjoy Spring Festival Gala…
…stay up late to see the New Year in
On New Year’s Day, …set off fireworks
… get lucky money
During…go around
…visit relatives and friends
In a word,…
新年前 大扫除,购物
除夕 家庭团聚,吃年饭
春节期间 探亲访友,贺新年,放鞭炮
2.狠抓实抓试卷(练习)讲评课
2.The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.
A. making B. makes C. make D. made
1.The professor we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.
A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give
3. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.
A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come
( )
( )
( )
The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
Which of the following can be inferred (推论)
What is the tone (语气) of the author
What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
The passage is intended to _____.
Where would this passage most probably appear
8. The writer’s attitude (态度)is ______.
三、推理判断型
常见提问形式
positive 肯定的;积极的 optimistic
negative 否定的;消极的 pessimistic
objective 客观的
subjective 主观的
critical 批评的
praiseful 赞扬的
favorable 赞成的
ironic 讽刺的
doubtful 怀疑的
sympathetic 同情的 pitiful
Check your homework:
Passage B:
8.It may be inferred from the passage that_____.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day.
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of
the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well
attended.
police
wife
A
Para 4: …trying to make someone hear, but no help came.
Para 6: …Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby,…
clear warm day
Passage E: 19. B
例3. When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship……
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.
…
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson : you alone must set your own standard of excellence. (2008·北京卷)
48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
49. A. __________ B. course C. degree D. subject
scholarship
3.狠抓尖子生英语成绩的提高及稳定工作模块1第一单元随堂测验 Sept. 29th, 2009
Class Class( )Senior 1 No. Name Score
(满分100分;测试时间40分钟)
I 根据英文解释写出对应的单词。(15分)
1 make sb unhappy vt.
2 not tight adj.
3 thankful adj.
4 become well again v.
5 completely adv.
6 take no notice of vt.
7 not inside a building adv.
8 a large or main road n.
9 energy n.
10 covered with dust adj.
11 a long thick coat n.
12 person in his/her teens n.
13 just adv.
14 advice n.
15 not agree vi.
II 从上面选用合适的单词填空。(10分)
16 Failing in the examination again u_______ her a lot.
17 Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.
18 Don’t i__________ problems like heart disease and stomach disease. They’re deadly diseases.
19 Bob was extremely g__________ to Jim for his concern.
20 There are a few t__________ on preventing H1N1.
21 The doorknob (门把手) has come l_________. Who will fix it
22 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve e__________ forgotten it now.
23 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go o__________ for fun time.
24 Do you know when President George Bush came into p_________
25 I didn’t know e__________ what it meant so I did not care too much.
III根据中文解释写出对应的词组。(15分)
26 参加;加入 ______________________
27 关心________________ _
28 镇定下来________________ ______
29 与……相处得好 _______________
30 有……的麻烦______________________
31 经历,经受 _______________________
32 故意_________ ______________
33 一系列_________ ____________
34 一见钟情_________ _________
35 记下;放下_________ _________
36 遭受;患病_________ _________
37 对…厌烦_________ __________
38 总计达_______ ______________
39 面对面地_________ ________
40 定居_________ ______________
IV从上面选用合适的词组填空。(10分)
41 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.
42 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.
43 What can I learn from you in your lifetime, in what you've .
44 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
45 You should ______ _____ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.
46 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.
47 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.
48 I am easy to be with and ___________my classmates pretty well.
49 More than 1,000 workers __________ the general strike last week.
50 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
V 课文填空。(30分;6分一句)
Thursday 15, June, 1944
Dear Kitty,
I wonder ____________________________
_____________________ _ (是不是因为我太久没有出门的原因,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热). I can well remember __________________
___________________________________. (以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过). That’s changed since I was here.
…For example, when it was so warm, I stay awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But ___________________
___ . (因为月光太亮,我不敢开窗。) Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(变为强调句)
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; __________________________
(这是我一年半以来第一次目睹黑夜)
…
Yours, Anne
VI 翻译句子。(20分;10分1句)
51 Bob很感激Jim给了他不理会交流恐惧并从与其他少年发展友谊的失败中振作起来的力量。
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
52 直到这时他才意识到他本该早点来这里。(倒装句)
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
订正:
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
单元词法句法学习反思:
我学会了_______________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
我还没有掌握___________ _
_____________________ _
_____________________ _
PAGE(共68张PPT)
2012年台州市高三年级调考试题[英语]分析
及复习建议
回浦中学 蔡晓佳
一、2011年浙江卷
二、2012年考试说明
三、2012年调考卷
四、启示和建议
专家评析
2011年浙江省高考英语试卷严格按照《2011年浙江省普通高考考试说明》和《浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见》,难度总体与往年稳中有升。试卷所涉及的知识点覆盖面广,有较高的效度和信度。
一、稳中求变,考查综合能力
二、强化综合,提升思维层次
(摘自《2011年浙江省高考英语卷评析 》
葛炳芳 邱 锋 庄志琳)
一、2011年浙江卷
个人体会
稳中有变、稳中求新、稳中求升
难度适中
不偏不怪
个人体会
稳中有变、稳中求新、稳中求升
难度适中
不偏不怪
单项填空
阅读理解
单项填空的考查重点更多放在对综合语言运用能力的考查上,纯语法知识的考查题量大幅度减少,取而代之的是大量“完形填空式”的试题,要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出恰当的选择。
阅读理解在保持阅读总量稳定的前提下,篇数减少一篇,但语篇平均长度明显增加。第二节的文章一改过去“信息匹配”的命题思路,要求考生为一篇文章中的各个段落添加小标题,对考生的语篇归纳能力提出了较高的要求。
变 新
个人体会
稳中有变、稳中求新、稳中求进
难度适中
不偏不怪
单项填空
阅读理解
总词汇量
思维层次
词汇量: 2010年—2600
2011年―2700
阅读理解:对考生逻辑思维能力的要求大幅度提升,设问方式也更加灵活,单纯在原文中查找细节的试题大大减少,增加理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题,如主旨要义、作者意图、观点和态度、字里行间蕴含的深刻含义等。
进
二、2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明
词汇量增长到2800个左右,并加注说明以后将继续增加到3000个单词。
语法项目表增加了同位语从句,考10种时态(增加了将来进行时)。
写作在提法上虽没有变化,但今年的参考试卷上是一篇是看图作文。
三、2012年台州高三调考
试卷简介
命题原则:注重语言基础知识,突出对综合语言能力的考查,强调语言运用
试题的选材尽量贴近学生生活
试卷的编排体现人文关怀
立足语境、强化语用,体现了“用英语做事”的课程理念
台州市高三调考试卷题型结构表
内 容 节 / 名称 题量 计分
第一部分
英语知识运用 一 单项填空 20 10
二 完形填空 20 20
第二部分
阅读理解 一 5篇阅读 20 40
二 任务型阅读 5 10
第三部分
写作 一 短文改错 10 10
二 书面表达 1 30
实测结果
29校理科人数:14819 平均分:72.98
29校文科人数:4969 平均分:73.22
总平均分:73.04
难度系数(FV):0.61
区分指数(DI):0.41
客观题成绩
N m FV
19788 53.28 0.67
主观题成绩
Item 题数 分值 N m FV
1 10 10 19788 5.63 0.49
2 1 30 19788 14.13
主观题 40 19788 19.76
难度分析
容易题 中等题 难题
FV ≥0.66 FV = 0.50 — 0.65 FV ≤ 0.49
4、12、13、14、15、19、20、21、24、26、31、35、36、37、39、40、41、46、47、48、49、51、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64 6、10、16、18、23、25、30、34、38、44、50、52、54、55、主观题 1、2、3、5、7、8、9、11、17、22、27、28、29、32、33、42、43、45、53、65
42.5 57 20.5
35.4% 47.5% 17.1%
单项填空
单项填空
考点主要覆盖词义辨析、动词(时态、非谓语动词及动词短语)、从句等,重在考查综合语言能力,减少纯语法知识的考查题量。注重语境的设置,要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出恰当的选择。另外,本次单项填空在语言上注重质量,融地道的表达和文化意识为一体。如:if your dream is big enough the facts don’t count, build castles in the air, you just stole my words, go Dutch, my treat等等。
单项填空
1 0.16
2 0.40
3 0.38
4 0.74
5 0.47
6 0.57
7 0.42
8 0.32
9 0.28
10 0.61
11 0.42
12 0.68
13 0.75
14 0.82
15 0.78
16 0.56
17 0.39
18 0.50
19 0.75
20 0.72
单项填空
普遍存在下列问题:
母语干扰严重,如:1、17(交际)
只关注选项是什么意思却忽略了更为重要的怎么用,如:7(不定代词)
熟词生义,如:5(动词)
缺乏句子结构分析和逻辑推理能力,如:8、9(从句)
缺乏通过语境来理解和使用语言的能力,如:2、3、11(冠词、动词短语、情态动词)
各校反馈与建议
从我们学生得分率最低的是第1题的Forget it和第11题的but can’t you read the sign 就可以看出,如今我们英语的复习必须跳出“题海战术”,而应该将重点放在引导学生如何学会分析“微语境”。我们的词汇复习也必须留意一词多义、熟词生义的现象,把词汇和语法放到具体的语境中去理解体会。(温岭新河中学)
完形填空
完形填空
以考查动、名词为主,其中动词词义及词组辨析9题,名词词义辨析4题,副词、形容词、代词、短语和语法知识7题。
语篇挖空点设置遵循了整体和连贯性的原则,要求学生在跳读的基础上能找准文脉,能根据语境和上下文进行分析并辨析词义,如第25、27、30、32、33题。
完形填空
21 0.85
22 0.46
23 0.58
24 0.66
25 0.55
26 0.68
27 0.40
28 0.33
29 0.39
30 0.53
31 0.94
32 0.37
33 0.21
34 0.65
35 0.88
36 0.87
37 0.77
38 0.54
39 0.84
40 0.77
完形填空
实测结果表明,20个小题中有6题属于难题,占30%,有一定的区分度。
考生所暴露出来的最大的问题在于缺乏通过语境来理解和辨析词汇的意识与能力,并忽视了完形填空不同于单项填空的特点:它不是20个单选的简单叠加,而是一个完整的篇章,所以不能仅从句子或段落层面进行理解和分析。
完形填空
完形填空
完形填空
完形填空
阅读理解第一节
年份 阅读理解第一节
2008 A:记叙文—一位听障青年自强不息的励志故事
B:应用文—对“如果被困孤岛最会想什么、最不会想什么”的网上讨论
C:说明文—对中学生睡眠问题的科学研究成果
D:议论文—对慢跑的思考
E:议论文—晾衣绳与环保
2009 A:记叙文—送花的故事(人文情感)
B:应用文—分类广告
C:说明文—生物科技(电子鼻)
D:议论文—怎样转达坏消息
E:记叙文—诺贝尔生物奖的归属(社会价值观)
阅读理解第一节
年份 阅读理解第一节
2010 A:记叙文—生活故事(家长应保护孩子的梦想)
B:应用文—租房指南
C:议论文—讨论“多重任务处理multitasking”
D:记叙文—记叙了由于干旱的影响,作者家旁边的一个漂亮公园变成废墟、最后被市政府改造成住宅的故事
E:说明文—作者购买数码相机的经历,说明产品更新过快,消费者无所适从的现象
2011 A:议论文—讨论了人与现代科技的关系
B:应用文:查词典,旨在考查学生运用工具书获取信息和解决问题的能力
C:说明文—顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用
D:记叙文—通过回顾儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好回忆对成年生活的深刻影响
阅读理解第一节
考试 语篇 文体 字数 题材 设题
2011浙江高考 A 议论文 494 2578 人与现代科技的关系 41事实细节题
42猜测词义题
43观点理解题
44观点理解题
45主旨大意题 综合性试题比例:60%
B 应用文 748 查词典 46猜测词义题
47推理判断题
48事实细节题
49推理判断题
C 说明文 548 顾客满意度对企业发展的重要作用 50主旨大意题
51事实细节题
52事实细节题
53猜测词义题
54事实细节题
55主旨大意题
D 记叙文 688 通过回顾儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好回忆对成年生活的深刻影响 56事实细节题
57猜测词义题
58事实细节题
59事实细节题
60推理判断题
阅读理解第一节
命题设想:
① 参考浙江卷(特别是2011年)的选材要求;
② 设题重在考查逻辑思维能力;
③ 关注情感体验。
阅读理解第一节
考试 语篇 文体 字数 题材 设题
2012台州调考 A 说明文 506 2445 中国企业积极从跨国公司挖掘高级主管 41事实细节题
42推理判断题
43猜测词义题
44推理判断题
45主旨大意题 综合性试题比例:80%
B 应用文 695 查阅网页内容 46推理判断题
47推理判断题
48事实细节题
49主旨大意题
C 议论文 583 做慈善是捐钱还是时间 50主旨大意题
51事实细节题
52句意理解题
53指代理解题
54观点理解题
55观点理解题
D 记叙文 661 SHMILY—历久弥新的爱 56事实细节题
57段意理解题
58推理判断题
59推理判断题
60推理判断题
阅读理解第一节
41 0.92
42 0.44
43 0.45
44 0.61
45 0.39
46 0.86
47 0.84
48 0.91
49 0.84
50 0.63
51 0.72
52 0.51
53 0.45
54 0.57
55 0.51
56 0.71
57 0.72
58 0.87
59 0.87
60 0.86
阅读理解第一节
阅读理解第一节
阅读理解第一节
阅读理解第一节
阅读理解第二节
2011年浙江卷在阅读理解第二节也发生了变化,文章以“团队建设”为话题,提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素,一改过去“信息匹配”的命题思路,要求考生为一篇文章中的各个段落添加小标题,对考生的语篇归纳能力要求提高。
本次阅读理解第二节的命题设想为:
① 参考浙江卷(特别是2011年)的选材要求;
② 设题重在考查语篇归纳能力。
阅读理解第二节
阅读理解第二节
61 0.97
62 0.95
63 0.85
64 0.94
65 0.43
阅读理解第二节
阅读理解第二节
阅读理解
考生所暴露出来的最大的问题在于逻辑思维能力偏弱,不太擅长理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题,如主旨要义、作者意图、观点和态度、字里行间蕴含的深刻含义等。
各校反馈与建议
A篇阅读难度大,是否可与D篇互换位置
D篇题目设置略显简单,缺少深层理解。
(玉城中学)
短文改错
各校反馈与建议
错误设置欠规范。
此次改错没有增加,这样会给学生误导。应该在原文so after dinner we stay at home sitting round a fire and listening Grandpa tell her childhood stories一句中设置一个增加。
书面表达
书面表达
书面表达
本次书面表达是参考2011浙江卷而设置的,话题来源学生生活实际,有话可写,实测结果的结果是本题平均得分14.17分,难度系数0.47,达到了预设的要求。
各校反馈与建议
阅卷反馈
阅卷反馈
05、06题
阅卷反馈
启示:学生尚欠缺的
四、对教学的启示和建议
启示:学生尚欠缺的
启示:学生尚欠缺的
建议:我们可以做的
整体规划
统计 总结 讲解 巩固 再巩固
建议:我们可以做的
文本材料
学生对文本的理解和阅读能力的提高,是通过在教师引导和帮助下一系列情境化的阅读活动实现的。
建议:我们可以做的
书面表达
付出就一定有回报!
Thank you!
2012.3.30(共36张PPT)
Analyze our test paper
Cloze (22, 27,28,29,30,32,33)
Reading C (Q53)
Preparation for class:
1.Your test paper and notebook
2.Mark the paras with numbers
charity cause(事业)
donate
support
sponsor
be involved in
About the story:
Characters:
Setting (背景):
Theme:
I;
Annette
on Bugala Island, Uganda, Africa
Tips
You can get a general idea by skimming the 1st para.
22 on Bugala Island, Uganda, I had a chance to meet the girl I sponsored.
22. A .once B .since C. While D. Although
adv 1. (for) one time
I've only been there once.
我只见过她一次。
2. at some time in the past
He once lived in England.
once
22 on Bugala Island, Uganda, I had a chance to meet the girl.
I’ve only met her once.
While______
22 on Bugala Island, Uganda, I had a chance to meet the girl I sponsored.
22. A. Once B. Since C. While D. Although
(I was)
When I first met Annette, she hugged me cautiously – After all, she had never seen a Caucasian(白种人) girl before. Annette spoke English fairly well, so we could talk. 27 , it didn’t take long for us to form a friendship. She showed me the room she 28 with twenty other orphan girls. Our life experiences couldn’t have been more 29 , yet there we were... hanging out like old friends.
27. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Generally D. Gradually
The writer thought it may take long for them to form
a friendship.
Tips
Use the context(上下文) as a clue(线索).
Annette spoke English fairly well, so we could talk. Surprisingly, it didn’t take long for us to form a friendship. She showed me the room she 28 with twenty other orphan girls. Our life experiences couldn’t have been more 29 _____, yet there we were... hanging out like old friends.
28. A. owned B. lived C. stayed D. shared
(
)
Tips
Read the _______ sentence rather than part of it.
I can’t agree more!
It can’t be better!
different
Friendship can go beyond boundary(边界).
opening ceremony
wedding ceremony
On the last night of our trip, the kids there planned a(n) 30 for me. They all invited me to join in their dance. Trying to copy their dance, I fell short and resorted to my preschool years of moving and waving my body wildly to the 32 of the drums and chanting of the children. They laughed crazily at my 33 at African dance.
30. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. experience
celebration
celebration
celebration
an occasion or party when you
celebrate something
ceremony
a formal important social or
religious event
On the last night of our trip, the kids there planned a(n) 30 for me. They all invited me to join in their dance. Trying to copy their dance, I fell short and resorted to my preschool years of moving and waving my body wildly to the 32 of the drums and chanting of the children. They laughed crazily at my 33 at African dance.
On the last night of our trip, the kids there planned a(n) celebration for me. They all invited me to join in their dance. Trying to copy their dance, I fell short and resorted to my preschool years of moving and waving my body wildly to the 32 of the drums and chanting of the children. They laughed crazily at my 33 at African dance.
32. A. patting B. striking C. beating D. hitting
A. fail to reach standard
B. fall down and become short
turn to
a regular continuous sound
The lady _______her baby gently.
After being repaired, the clock ________ the hours again.
I was _______ by a falling stone.
词汇积累
The performance they offered fell short of my hopes.
Officials fear that extremists(极端分子) may resort to violence .
A. fail to reach standard
33. A. gestures B. tricks C. skills D. attempts
On the last night of our trip, the kids there planned a(n) celebration for me. They all invited me to join in their dance. Trying to copy their dance, I fell short and resorted to my preschool years of moving and waving my body wildly to the beating of the drums and chanting of the children. They laughed crazily at my 33 at African dance.
She shook her head with a gesture _____(at, of) impatience.
My first attempt ____ a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
of
at
Tips
Make connections with the related phrases.
Read the _________ sentence rather than part of it.
If you get confused about two choices, try to make __________ with related phrases.
Always focus on the _______to find the necessary clue(线索).
Reflect on strategies for cloze
complete
connections
context
“3C “ principle
Further reflection
Be thankful for what you have; you'll end up
having more. If you concentrate on what you
don't have, you will never, ever have enough.
I found myself happily eating a few cake crumbs next to Annette.
I found myself happily eating a few cake crumbs next to Annette.
Dear Annette,
______on Bugala Isaland, I was bothered by the culture differences and poor conditions there . Besides, since our life experiences _______ _____ ____ _____different, I thought it would take long to form a friendship with you. ________, soon we were like old friends and even ____our secrets with each other. I’ll never forget the ________you planned before my departure(离开) . Though I _______and turned to my childish dancing that night, I did enjoy my ______at it and our special _____--- a small homemade cake . Thanks to the program _______by the Red Cross, I had this chance to meet you and learned to be _______ for what I had.
While
couldn’t have been more
Surprisingly
shared
celebration
fell short
attempts
treat
sponsored
thankful
Your Money or Your Time
What writing style
Argumentative (议论文).
B. Narrative (记叙文).
C. Explanative(说明文).
Passage C :
Main idea in each paragraph
Paras(1-3)
a lead
writer’s opinion: giving money
writer’s opinion: giving money
professional’s opinion: giving time
conclusion: both can do
Para (5)
Para (6)
Para (7)
Para (8)
Para (4)
2
3
1
But is this the most efficient way to give
topic :Is giving time the most efficient way
1. I like cats but unfortunately I‘m allergic (过敏)to them.
2. I’ve fallen love with a girl unfortunately …
Volunteer labor becomes more valuable if it involves a special skill . Unfortunately, I can think of few local charities that would benefit from the unique skills of an economist.
1
2
3
4
7
5,6
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(A)
(B)
(C)
The structure of the article
5
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
7
5,6
8
a lead
The structure of the article
a topic
writer’s view
money
professional’s view
time
conclusion
both
Tips
1.Skimming the 1st or the last sentence in each para. can help you get the main idea .
2.Sentences with transitional (过渡)words such as“But”, ”However”, ”Unfortunately ” may always express the writer’s attitude or opinion. More likely they are the key sentences.
Passage C : para7
my opinion
I recently explained this to a professional who regularly donates his time to a local soup kitchen. But he argued that “just throwing money at a cause” is potentially irresponsible and enables disengagement.
Donating money is better!
Volunteer labor becomes more valuable if it involves a special skill. For example, if a talented doctor donates a few hours of his time to a free clinic, this may serve the charity better than a $1,000 donation. Unfortunately, I can think of few local charities that would benefit from the unique skills of an economist.
I recently explained this to a professional who regularly donates his time to a local soup kitchen.
B. volunteer labor involved with a special skill
A. donating money rather than precious time
Reflect on the mistake
my opinion
Tips
Make clear what the pronouns(代词) refer to in the article through the context(上下文).
Reflect on the mistake
Passage C :
Find similar sentences
Considering how precious our time is , giving some of it to clean parks or deliver meals seems like a valuable donation.
He has developed a friendship with the other volunteers, as well as the people he helps, which results in a stronger sense of community.
If you hope to also take part in your community – not only with your peers, but also with poor people whom you might not otherwise meet – your time is the most valuable !
Passage C :
Appreciate the language
1. Given how precious our time is – limited by demands of work, family and friends – setting some of it aside to clean parks or deliver meals seems like a valuable donation. (Para. 4 Line 1)
2. He has created a bond not only with the other volunteers, but also with the people he feeds, and the result is an enriching sense of community. (Para. 7 Line 4)
3. However, if you hope to also engage with your community – not only with your peers, but also with less fortunate people whom you might not otherwise meet – no amount of money can make up for your time spent. (Last para. Line 4)
The sponsored are required to raise the money!
a high profile (高调)
a low profile
Write a short argumentative essay in 120 words about the issue of charity:
Homework
A high profile (高调) or a low profile
A lead
topic
writer’s view
professions view
conclusion
Your point of view
A high profile or A low profile
details
Why not use
donate ,sponsor, be involved in /with
engage with ,fall short of one’s hope, resort to, attempt at,
Given how precious…,setting… aside seems…
…create a bond not only with … but also with…
However,if …, no … can make up for … .
If you can't feed a hundred people,
then feed just one.
Be faithful in small things because
it is in them that your strength lies.
If you can't feed a hundred people,
then feed just one.
If we have no peace, it is because
we have forgotten that we belong
to each other.
Even the rich are hungry for love,
for being cared for, for being wanted,
for having someone to call their own.
Passage C : para7
my opinion
I recently explained this to a professional who regularly donates his time to a local soup kitchen. But he argued that “just throwing money at a cause” is potentially irresponsible and enables disengagement.
Tips
Make clear what the pronouns(代词) refer to in the article through the context(上下文).
Write a short argumentative essay about
whether to keep a high profile or a low profile in 120 words.
Homework
Main idea in each paragraph
Paras(1-3)
a lead
writer’s opinion: giving money
writer’s opinion: giving money
professional’s opinion: giving time
conclusion: both can do
Para (5)
Para (6)
Para (7)
Para (8)
Para (4)
2
3
1
But is this the most efficient way to give
topic :Is giving time the most efficient way
1.I could have gained higher marks in this exam. Unfortunately, time was so limited.
2. I like cats but unfortunately I‘m allergic (过敏)to them.
3. I’ve fallen love with a girl unfortunately …
Volunteer labor becomes more valuable if it involves a special skill . Unfortunately, I can think of few local charities that would benefit from the unique skills of an economist.2012年台州市高三年级调考试题[英语]分析
梁美珍 蔡晓佳 汤杰礼
一、2011年浙江省高考卷综述
浙江省自2004年起自主命题(除听力部分),经过八年的发展,命题思路逐步成熟,形成了自己的试题特色。试卷平稳平和,难、中、易题比例合理,选材贴近现实生活和考生的亲身经历与情感体验,关注学生情感态度策略,充分体现了新课标的理念和发展趋势。
2011年高考英语浙江卷的命题是依据《2011年浙江省普通高考考试说明》,并参照《浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见》和《普通高中英语课程标准》的教学范围命题。试题坚持了“稳中求发展,变中求新意,立足语篇,强调应用”的命题原则,试题结构由易到难,总体难度与往年相比稳中有升,体现了“稳中有变、稳中求新、稳中求进”的特点。
其中,“变”与“新”主要体现在两个方面:一是单项填空的考查重点更多放在对综合语言运用能力的考查上,纯语法知识的考查题量大幅度减少,取而代之的是大量“完形填空式”的试题,要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出恰当的选择。除了第1、17、20小题是交际题,第3、4、5、8、10等小题直接考查语法知识题外,绝大多数试题是根据上下文的语境、语义、修辞等进行解答,对语用能力的要求有所提高。如第9题的blank (look),第16题中的tight (schedule)等。这对考生的综合语言运用能力提出了更高的要求。二是阅读理解在保持阅读总量稳定的前提下,篇数减少一篇,但语篇平均长度明显增加。第二节的文章一改过去“信息匹配”的命题思路,要求考生为一篇文章中的各个段落添加小标题,对考生的语篇归纳能力提出了较高的要求。“进”一是体现在词汇量要求上。根据2011年《考试说明》,2011年英语高考试卷的词汇量要求在2700个左右,在2010年2600个词汇的基础上,又增加了100个。二是体现在阅读理解对考生逻辑思维能力的要求大幅度提升,设问方式也更加灵活,单纯在原文中查找细节的试题大大减少,理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题占阅读理解总题数的68%,如主旨要义、作者意图、观点和态度、字里行间蕴含的深刻含义等。
二、2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明解读
《浙江省普通高考考试说明》是高考命题的主要依据,其中的题型示例、词汇表、语法项目表、参考试卷等是必读的重要材料。它细化了《考试大纲》的要求,并对考试知识、内容要求、能力要求、题型、难易程度等都作了规定。参考样卷给出高考试卷的结构和模式,包括题型、题量、分值,同时也为我们的高考复习指明了方向。
通读《2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明》之后,我们不难发现其中的一些变化:
词汇量增长到2800个左右,并加注说明以后将继续增加到3000个单词。
语法项目表增加了同位语从句,考10种时态(增加了将来进行时)。
写作在提法上虽没有变化,但今年的参考试卷上是一篇是看图作文。浙江卷近三年的写作命题都是围绕高中生日常生活,对于学生来说,并不脱离实际,即考察了学生对生活的关注,同时考察了学生对于英语在生活中的使用能力。另外,浙江卷的写作命题具有多种文章形式融为一体的特点。例如从09年开始,每年高考题中的提纲部分必然会出现:对事件和现象的描述、对事件或现象的评论。在这两者结合的基础上,每年的作文形式也不断发生变化,如09年是新闻报道,10年是板报形式,11年就是书信形式。但其实无论采用何种的形式都对文章的内容没有实质上的影响,考生最需要的把握的还是对事件或现象的描述和评论的基础语言能力。
三、2012年台州市高三年级调考英语试卷分析
本次命题是在研读《浙江省普通高考考试说明》和近几年浙江高考卷及台州市调考卷的前提下进行的。无论是试题结构、命题思路,还是考查重点等,都尽量贴近高考的要求。
为了更好地发挥调考对高三最后一个复习阶段的导向作用,我们对本次命题进行分析与评估。
试卷简介
本试题卷以“注重语言基础知识,突出对综合语言能力的考查,强调语言运用”为命题原则,试题的选材尽量贴近学生生活,试卷的编排体现人文关怀。整卷的试题立足语境、强化语用,体现了“用英语做事”的课程理念。在重视基础知识,强化文化意识上,我们希望对考生知识面的考查能紧扣考纲,将语言作为一个载体,考查考生对经济、社会生活等各方面的知识和记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等多种体裁的语篇的理解能力。
采用闭卷书面作答的形式。试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为客观题卷,卷II为主观题。试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。试卷题型结构如下表所示:
表1 台州市高三调考试卷题型结构表
内 容 节 / 名称 题量 计分
第一部分英语知识运用 一 单项填空 20 10
二 完形填空 20 20
第二部分阅读理解 一 5篇阅读 20 40
二 任务型阅读 5 10
第三部分写作 一 短文改错 10 10
二 书面表达 1 30
结果统计
今年,参加本次调考的高三年级的考生共有主要来自本市9个县(市区)的29个学校,从台州市29个学校的成绩来看,各个学校的差距都是相当的,符合各校学生的实际,具体见下表:
表2 台州市29校高三考生人数分布及平均分
学校 理科考生数 理科平均分 文科考生数 文科平均分 总平均分
台州市实验中学 297 48.35 93 54.62 49.84
台州一中 700 85.03 188 84.48 84.92
椒江书生中学 324 66.78 156 76.18 69.83
椒江三梅中学 57 63.19 28 65.34 63.9
椒江洪家中学 411 65.33 155 70.99 66.88
黄岩中学 629 74.64 276 76.77 75.29
黄岩二高 440 62.85 291 62.33 62.64
路桥中学 550 78.95 271 78.62 78.84
路桥蓬街私立中学 508 66.3 60 69.77 66.67
台州中学 887 88.33 357 89.24 88.59
临海回浦中学 793 75.24 417 77.79 76.12
临海大田中学 868 68.97 277 72.46 69.81
临海杜桥中学 533 56.7 255 64.56 59.24
临海六中 638 56.01 144 62.49 57.2
温岭中学 1112 86.63 161 80.09 85.81
温岭新河中学 629 75.27 188 73.32 74.82
温岭二中 459 76.71 106 68.57 75.19
温岭箬横中学 245 63 132 61.47 62.46
温岭松门中学 188 56.34 129 60.28 57.94
温岭大溪中学 239 56.38 81 55.59 56.18
温岭泽国中学 161 56.68 20 55.48 56.55
玉环楚门中学 423 73.4 160 72.61 73.19
玉环玉城中学 417 69.86 143 71.73 70.34
玉环实验学校 160 57.24 66 63.99 59.21
天台中学 733 81.24 193 82.74 81.55
天台平桥中学 517 71.27 135 65.43 70.07
天台育青中学 551 74.31 109 73.68 74.2
仙居中学 716 79.31 211 77.46 78.89
三门中学 634 77.26 167 76.63 77.13
29校 14819 72.98 4969 73.22 73.04
3. 成绩分析
一般来说,试卷评估是从试卷的效度、信度以及试题的难度、区分度等方面作评估的。本次试题分析着重试题的难度、信度两个方面,分析试卷的个体,即一个一个的试题及其选择项,从而能够反映教学情况、每一个学生的学习情况以及学生对试题所涉及的语言知识和语言运用的掌握情况。试卷的难度是指试卷的每一个试题的难易程度,难度值用FV(Facility Value)来表示,难度系数0.5说明试题难易适中,0.9和0.1难度系数的试题太容易或太困难,基本上不能区分较好的和中等程度的考生,0.7左右的试题可用作区分较差的考生,较难的试题可用作区分较好的学生。区分指数是反映题项的区分能力的数据,区分指数越大,说明题项的区分能力越强。区分指数的范围为1~-1。区分指数为0,或者为负数,这样的题无法承担区分上、中、下的任务。区分指数稍大于0,区分能力差。一般认为,区分指数在0.3或0.3以上的题方可接受。高考作为选拔性试题,难度系数一般要求为0.60±0.05,即平均分处在66~78分的区间之内。
下面就从本试题的实测结果进行分析,具体见以下各表:
表3 台州市高三调考客观题成绩分析
Item No. FV Item No. FV Item No. FV Item No. FV
单项填空 1 0.16 完形填空 21 0.85 阅读理解第一节 41 0.92 阅读理解第二节 61 0.97
2 0.40 22 0.46 42 0.44 62 0.95
3 0.38 23 0.58 43 0.45 63 0.85
4 0.74 24 0.66 44 0.61 64 0.94
5 0.47 25 0.55 45 0.39 65 0.43
6 0.57 26 0.68 46 0.86
7 0.42 27 0.40 47 0.84
8 0.32 28 0.33 48 0.91
9 0.28 29 0.39 49 0.84
10 0.61 30 0.53 50 0.63
11 0.42 31 0.94 51 0.72
12 0.68 32 0.37 52 0.51
13 0.75 33 0.21 53 0.45
14 0.82 34 0.65 54 0.57
15 0.78 35 0.88 55 0.51
16 0.56 36 0.87 56 0.71
17 0.39 37 0.77 57 0.72
18 0.50 38 0.54 58 0.87
19 0.75 39 0.84 59 0.87
20 0.72 40 0.77 60 0.86
N m FV(平均)
19788 53.28 0.67
表4 台州市高三调考主观题成绩分析
Item No. 题数 分值 N m FV
1 10 10 19788 5.63 0.49
2 1 30 19788 14.13
主观题 40 19788 19.76
表5 台州市高三调考试题难度分析
容易题 中等题 难题
FV ≥0.66 FV = 0.50 — 0.65 FV≤ 0.49
4、12、13、14、15、19、20、21、24、26、31、35、36、37、39、40、41、46、47、48、49、51、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64 6、10、16、18、23、25、30、34、38、44、50、52、54、55、主观题 1、2、3、5、7、8、9、11、17、22、27、28、29、32、33、42、43、45、53、65
42.5 57 20.5
35.4% 47.5% 17.1%
综合以上数据,整卷的平均分为73.04,有一定的难度,容易题、中等题和难题的比例约为4:5:2,易度值(FV)为0.61,符合高考的要求。整卷的区分指数(DI)为0.41,满足选拔性试题的区分任务。
【各校反馈与建议】
总体上,我们觉得整卷体现了命题者对新课改中情感、态度等维度的关注、命题比较有科学性,难度中等,质量明显比上学期末的试卷好。选材内容广泛,贴近现实,具有强烈的时代气息。主题涉及志愿活动、社会观念更新、生活健康、原著赏析、个人成长历程等诸多领域,题材涵盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等多种体裁。命题注重语言在语境中的使用、注重考查学生运用网络信息资源,用英语获取信息,处理信息及分析问题的能力,注重考查学生对文本的深层次探究,凸现综合语言运用能力。(温岭新河中学)
总而言之,整套试卷时代特征明显,又灵活多样,贴近学生生活,体现了以人为本、时时处处为学生着想的理念。(三门中学)
这是一份高质量的试题,难度恰当,学生做题时感觉顺畅,突出的优点表现在:(1)语言质量高,尤其是一些谚语、格言和地道的表达。如:Go Dutch, my treat,build castles in the air等。(2)阅读文章体裁题材丰富,选材新颖而且关注语言,与高考接轨,符合学生的阅读能力。(3)渗透情感教育,使学生读后有要流泪的冲动。(4)题目设置紧扣考查要点,较灵活,并突出学生思维能力和语言运用能力的考查。(玉城中学)
看完整套试题后的感觉是:既似曾相识,让人没有陌生感,又不落俗套,使人眼前一亮。体现了普通高中英语教学大纲精神,符合高考考试大纲和浙江省高考考试说明,注重交际,突出语篇,强调应用。
这是一份有较高信度,效度和区分度的试卷,该试卷不但比较全面地考查了学生应该掌握的英语基础词汇和语法知识,更以新课标的理念,较全面和科学地测试了学生运用英语进行交际的能力。
选材新颖,贴近时代,贴近学生热点,几乎所以题目都是根据时代热点,围绕学生生活实际命题,能体现社会热点,不仅考查了学生的语言知识,还加大了对学生了情感态度教育。充分体现了思想性和时代性。试题灵活性强,能力要求高。
试题稳中创新,突出了对英语学科语言运用能力的考查,体现了高考选拔人才和指导中学教学的双重作用,题目由易到难,梯度把握得比较好,没有偏题怪题,强调对基础知识和基本技能的考查,同时呈现了基础性、交际性和能力性的特点。在注重对语言技能和语言知识的考查的同时注重对考生情感态度价值观的渗透。
语法和词汇知识、完形填空、阅读表达以及作文都在设题上进行新的探索和努力。今年的题目设计非常合理,有足够的信息引导考生往正确答案的方向思考,但是要正确表达又非易事,不同层次的考生会在表达上体现自己的英语水平,既考查了考生阅读理解的能力,又考查了考生用英语去思维和表达的能力,能实现阅读表达题的考查目标。(天台育青中学)
本次的一模试卷与考试大纲的要求紧密吻合,注重语境,突出语言能力的考查。语料新颖,富情感性,对思维要求较高。单选的知识考查布局合理,全面实用,重交际,重应用。完形选材温馨细腻,符合西方思维习惯,话题贴近学生,上下文的逻辑紧凑,命题科学合理。四篇常规阅读和一篇任务型阅读的体裁各异,话题富社会性,思辨性,实用性。写作也是与去年高考如出一辙,又贴近学生生活。总体来讲,我非常欣赏这次的命题者,对本次命题也非常喜欢,甚至是爱不释手,做题时也被命题者所选材料内容所深深感动。(黄岩中学)
难度适中。大部分学生感觉做题时比较流畅,在语篇题的完型和阅读,少有酸涩难懂,纠缠不清的感觉。(虽然他们在A篇和C篇中由于背景知识缺乏,失分很多)知识点考查全面,注重交际,突出语境。单选题中句子不长,但语境丰富,将重点放在对词汇和语境意义上,符合高考考查的要求。学生在交际用语一题中失分很多,主要是受中文思维的影响。话题新鲜活泼,丰富生动,体现了语言的交际功能和魅力。完型填空一题内容选取了容易被学生理解和接受的话题,情感渗透在字词的选项中,十分见出题者的功底。而且选项的干扰性也较大,但真正理解语境的考生一定会有“非选此项不可”的感觉。改错题中注重谋篇,考查学生关注上下文的能力。书面表达关注学生生活实际,让学生有话可说。提供的首句“Dear Mr. Headmaster” 是不是用“Dear Headmaster"就可以了。同时我们认为第二次提供的范文更符合本题的要求。(温岭箬横中学)
分项分析
4.1 单项填空
单项选择的测试目的是考查考生语言基础知识的掌握情况。通过设置一系列的语境检查学生对词汇、语法、习惯用语等语言知识的掌握与实际运用的能力。本次单项选择共有20个小题,命题知识点分布均匀,覆盖面广,涵盖了课程标准要求掌握的知识重点。考查的知识点交际性、情景性强,能结合学生的生活实际,题干语境自然、信息清楚,始终体现英语作为交际语言这一功能。考查的语言项目如下表所示:
表6 台州市高三调考单项填空测试要点分析
测试点 语法项目
冠词 名词 动词、动词词组 代词 词组 时态 情态动词 形容词、副词 非谓语动词 强调句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 交际用语
题数 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3
题号 2 18 3 5 12 7 6 15 11 13 16 19 4 8 14 10 9 1 17 20
本次单项填空的考点主要覆盖词义辨析、动词(时态、非谓语动词及动词短语)、从句等,重在考查综合语言能力,减少纯语法知识的考查题量。注重语境的设置,要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出恰当的选择。另外,本次单项填空在语言上注重质量,融地道的表达和文化意识为一体。如:if your dream is big enough the facts don’t count, build castles in the air, you just stole my words, go Dutch, my treat等等。
从表5和表6中我们可以看出,第1、17、2、3、5、7、8、9、11小题的答题情况存在一定的问题:
1. — Mike, these flowers are just beautiful. I can’t thank you enough.
— . It’s my pleasure.
A. No kidding B. Of course C. Forget it D. It doesn’t matter
17. — I don’t think our earth will be destroyed this year as described in the film 2012.
— . It is merely a science fiction film!
A. Nor I am B. That’s all right
C. Sounds great D. You just stole my words
【分析】这两题考查的是交际用语。第1题,54.44%的考生将答案错选成D“It doesn’t matter”,这完全是套用中文思维和使用不规范英语的结果。第17题,30.47%的考生将答案错选成A,28.09%的考生误选成B,原因应该在于中文思维的干扰和不熟悉“You just stole my words”这个表达方式。
2. A recent report stated that number of Spanish speakers in America would be higher than that of English speakers by year 2090.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the;不填 D. a;不填
【分析】考查的是冠词的运用。34.52%的考生选择了C,也就是说,绝大部分考生能根据语境排除第一个空格为a number of的可能性,却仍有相当一部人不了解the year 2090的用法。
3. — Glad to tell you that I’ve got a job in an international bank.
— Congratulations! This sort of work skill and speed, though.
A. asks for B. calls for C. looks for D. searches for
5. Each time I came across failure, my parents always used the motto – if your dream is big enough, the facts don’t – to cheer me up.
A. cost B. mean C. value D. count
【分析】考查的是动词及动词短语辨析。第3题,39.35%的考生选择了A,可能是因为未理解语境和动词短语积累不够。第5题,28.47%和15.23%的考生分别选择了B和C,没有真正理解语境及谚语,该谚语的意思是“如果你的梦想足够远大,你就会很有信心,现实的问题都可以忽略不计”,count是“包括在内”的意思。
7. When he was young he used to build castles in the air and thus did not succeed in .
A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere
【分析】考查的是不定代词。47.57%的考生倾向于D,已经考虑到否定句的特点而排除了C,却忽视了succeed in (doing) sth的用法。另外,build castles in the air也构成了一定的干扰。
8. Mr. Green is is known as a walking dictionary, for he knows every word you don’t know.
A. one B. who C. which D. what
9. It is said that John is a good driver. , I won’t sit in his car.
A. If so B. If ever C. Even so D. Even though
【分析】考查的是从句。第8题考查的是名词性从句,有39.84%的考生没有仔细分析句子结构而误选了A。第9题考查的是状语从句,46.84%的考生没有理顺上下文的逻辑关系,也未考虑到even though的用法是接句子,仅凭着中文的思维方向选择了D。
11. Excuse me sir, but you read the sign I’m afraid you’re not allowed to smoke on the bus.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【分析】考查在语境中对情态动词的运用能力。否定疑问句Can’t you ... 表示惊讶、不相信或夸张,意为“你(难道)没......?”
【综合分析】本次单项填空的实测结果表明,20个小题中有9题属于难题,比例高达45%,这实在让命题者有点意外,这也充分说明很多学生语言基础知识掌握得不够扎实,综合语言运用能力急需提高。综合以上各小题的分析,学生单项填空的解题普遍存在下列问题:母语干扰严重、只关注选项是什么意思却忽略了更为重要的怎么用、熟词生义、缺乏句子结构分析和逻辑推理能力、缺乏通过语境来理解和使用语言的能力等等。
【各校反馈与建议】
单项选择部分此次感觉最好,每小题都是一个基本完整的语境,语言运用地道,情景设计合理,充分体现英语语言的交际性,要求学生在仔细分析语境的基础上灵活运用英语语言知识,难度适中。(温岭新河中学)
what 考点(即名词性从句)和treat出现频率高。(玉城中学)
单项选择题所考查的内容为学生应该掌握的英语基础知识和基本能力,将所有考点尽置于语境之中进行考查。语言真实、地道,语境完整,强调了训练学生在具体语境中运用基础知识的能力。(三门中学)
单项选择部分此次对交际性情景性的关注的确值得以后出卷老师学习,可我仔细看了一下试卷发现考查仅有第15题考查了时态(现在完成进行时);第19题考查了不定式。而且这两题的题目设计很一般,基本成了送分题。根据历年高考真题和2012样卷,非谓语动词和时态应该是测试重点,我们在出题时是否能更有亮点一点呢?(温岭新河中学)
单选题,从我们学生得分率最低的是第1题的Forget it和第11题的but can’t you read the sign 就可以看出,如今我们英语的复习必须跳出“题海战术”,而应该将重点放在引导学生如何学会分析“微语境”。我们的词汇复习也必须留意一词多义,熟词生义的现象,把词汇和语法放到具体的语境中去理解体会。(温岭新河中学)
本次单项选择命题形式规范,题型标准,注重基础的考生应该能够做对大部分题目。试卷知识点覆盖全面,符合历年命题重点,我们反复强调的时态语态、非谓语和从句三大考点占了大半壁阵型,个别题略显棘手,相对推高了难度。以稳定为主,所有考点都是学生在以往的模拟题中反复演练的,也没有出现偏题怪题出现。考点分布广,涉及有:名词,动词,动词短语,形容词,副词,介词短语在具体语境中的辨析。冠词,代词,情态动词,动词时态,非谓语动词的运用。在句法上,考点涉及:强调句,定语从句,名词性从句,省略句,情景交际用法。
高三学生在该题型上应注重基础,细心应对,理清题意,同时注意辨析具体用法,积累特殊用法。(天台育青中学)
单选题2中,考查两个定冠词the, 该考点系出同门,似乎可以考查不同的冠词要求。比如11年高考题:Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.单选题18题的单选干扰项situation在任务型中有复现,搭配类似,尽管与本题不同,但是对某些学生起到了负面的暗示,是否可以替换一个词。单选题20题中的A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn’t D Yes, they paid for the meal 有共同之处,唯独正确选项C与众不同容易区分。(黄岩中学)
4.2 完形填空
完形填空也是英语水平考试中普遍采用的一种考查形式,旨在考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力,主要考查学生词语搭配、习惯用法及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力。此次完形填空题是一篇叙议结合的文章,所选材料的话题贴近生活,注重对学生进行道德渗透和教育,体现强烈的人文教育理念。文章描述了一个有关心灵蜕变的温情故事:作者原本是一个不会对自己所拥有的一切感恩的女孩,而她在拜访她家所资助的非洲小女孩的过程中,被他们逆境中真诚、感恩的生活态度所感染,开始明白了一个道理:任何时候,人都不要抱怨自己所没有的,而是要感恩自己所拥有的。本次完形填空题的考查点及考试难度系数情况分析如下:
表7 台州市高三调考完形填空考点分析
测试点 名词 形容词、副词 动词(短语) 代词 短语 语法知识
题数 4 3 9 1 1 2
题号 25 30 33 36 26 29 35 21 23 24 28 31 32 37 38 40 36 26 22 39
浙江省高考的完形填空一贯要求在特定的微型语境中灵活运用词汇、语用和语法知识来完成特定的任务,如2010年的完形填空以动、名词为主,其中动词词义及词组辨析8题,名词词义辨析4题;2011年的完形填空以动、名词为主,其中动词词义及词组辨析5题,名词词义辨析7题,副词、形容词、代词、连词和介词8题。顺应这个趋势,我们本次的完形填空也以考查动、名词为主,其中动词词义及词组辨析9题,名词词义辨析4题,副词、形容词、代词、短语和语法知识7题。语篇挖空点设置遵循了整体和连贯性的原则,要求学生在跳读的基础上能找准文脉,能根据语境和上下文进行分析并辨析词义,如第25、27、30、32、33题。
从表5和表7中我们可以看出,第22、27、28、29、32、33小题的正确率相对偏低些:
22 on Bugala Island, Uganda, I had a chance to meet the girl I 23(sponsored).
22. A. Once B. Since C. While D. Although
【分析】第22题考查的是状语从句,难度系数为0.46。有43%的考生选择了A,原因在于他们大都理解为“曾经在乌干达的Bugala岛上”。但是once作为“曾经”的意思为副词,作为连词意为“一旦”,根据语境判断是不合适的。While在这里解释为“在……期间”,符合语境的要求。
Annette spoke English fairly well, so we could talk. 27 , it didn’t take long for us to form a friendship. She showed me the room she 28 with twenty other orphan girls. Our life experiences couldn’t have been more 29 , yet there we were... hanging out like old friends.
27. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Generally D. Gradually
28. A. owned B. lived C. stayed D. shared
29. A. unforgettable B. valuable C. different D. similar
【分析】第27、28、29题分别考查的是副词、动词和形容词词义辨析,难度系数分别为0.40、0.33、0.40。其中,第27题误选A、C、D的考生数量基本相当,说明他们没有体会出上文的“hugged me cautiously”和空格前的“could talk”以及空格后的“it didn’t take long for us to form a friendship”这一串信息点中隐含的令人吃惊的飞速进展。第28题误选B的考生非常多,达到了60.07%,说明绝大多数考生仅从语义层面考虑,没能从语用及语法层面加以分析。第29题误选A和D的考生分别占21.95%和29.99%,也属于没有理解语境,下半句的“yet there we were... hanging out like old friends”说明她们的人生经历是“不同的”。这三题充分说明了做完形填空时一定要围绕主题,注重文章内容的完整、情节发展的逻辑和前后的呼应,理解作者真正想要表达的东西。如果只从句子或段落层面进行分析,断章取义,容易失分。
Trying to copy their dance, I fell short and resorted to my preschool years of moving and waving my body wildly to the 32 of the drums and chanting of the children. They laughed crazily at my 33 at African dance.
32. A. patting B. striking C. beating D. hitting
33. A. gestures B. tricks C. skills D. attempts
【分析】第32、33题分别考查的是动词、名词词义辨析,难度系数分别为0.38、0.21。其中,第32题误选D的最多,占27.1%,此题重在四个近义词的辨析与语境相结合,此类型的题目在大学四六级考试中比较常见,也值得我们关注。第33题误选A的考生占45.73%,可能是因为没有关注空格后面的“at”,除了D,其它选项都是不能与之搭配的。
【综合分析】本次完形填空的实测结果表明,20个小题中有6题属于难题,占30%,有一定的区分度。考生所暴露出来的最大的问题在于缺乏通过语境来理解和辨析词汇的意识与能力,并忽视了完形填空不同于单项填空的特点:它不是20个单选的简单叠加,而是一个完整的篇章,所以不能仅从句子或段落层面进行理解和分析。
【各校反馈与建议】
完型填空语料鲜活,内容线索清晰,围绕我和一个非洲受资助的女孩Annette展开,且有强较的教育意义。语篇选项设置遵循了整体和连贯性的原则,考查了学生在跳读的基础上能找准主题,能根据语境和上下文进行分析、推断、判断和归纳的能力及在情景中辨析词义的能力,如第25、27、30、32、33题。个别题目的词汇如sponsor也许学生有可能不太熟悉,但是完全可以用排除法获得正确答案。感觉相当成功。(温岭新河中学)
完形填空具备浙江卷的特色,阅读中总能获得感动。主要考查了学生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断和知识运用等多方面的综合能力,较准确地反映出学生的英语语言运用能力。其中第21、27、30、33题强调结合语境对词汇的辨析能力,使完形填空具有了一定的区分度。(三门中学)
主题积极,线索清晰。今年的完形题目出的很精良,难点出在逻辑思维上,题材是关于一个学生如何通过自身的经历学会感激身边所拥有的一切。故事本身并没有什么新意,学生应该很容易抓到故事的主线。题目的设计明显体现在结合文本,进行动词及动词短语的辨析,在20道题中占了整整9题之多。从考查词汇的角度上看,虽然在新课改的单词要求下选项中出现了个别以往的完形填空题目中没有重点要求过的新单词,但是与之配合考察的词汇都是以往出现过很多次的,学生应该可以根据每个单词的详细考点加以排除。完形填空的考点是高中的核心词汇,所以在平时的练习中一定要注意高频词汇的积累,对于这些常考词的词性、词义和用法要有准确无误的把握。虽然文章难度不大,但学生很难拿到高分,区分度较差。能够让学生在答题后受益匪浅,有利于引导学生养成健康的品格,形成健康的人生观,这符合新课程注重培养学生情感态度价值观的理念。(天台育青中学)
4.3 阅读理解
阅读理解历年是高考的重点内容,在试题中所占的分值比例相当大,有30分。浙江省的阅读理解第一节题材广泛,涵盖人文、科技、社会、教育、文化、环保等,体裁也很多样,包括记叙文、应用文、科普说明文、议论文等。我们先来看看近四年浙江卷的阅读理解第一节的情况:
表8 2008-2011年浙江卷阅读理解第一节分析
年份 阅读理解第一节
2008 A:记叙文—一位听障青年自强不息的励志故事
B:应用文—对“如果被困孤岛最会想什么、最不会想什么”的网上讨论
C:说明文—对中学生睡眠问题的科学研究成果
D:议论文—对慢跑的思考
E:议论文—晾衣绳与环保
2009 A:记叙文—送花的故事(人文情感)
B:应用文—分类广告
C:说明文—生物科技(电子鼻)
D:议论文—怎样转达坏消息
E:记叙文—诺贝尔生物奖的归属(社会价值观)
2010 A:记叙文—生活故事(家长应保护孩子的梦想)
B:应用文—租房指南
C:议论文—讨论“多重任务处理multitasking”
D:记叙文—记叙了由于干旱的影响,作者家旁边的一个漂亮公园变成废墟、最后被市政府改造成住宅的故事
E:说明文—作者购买数码相机的经历,说明产品更新过快,消费者无所适从的现象
2011 A:议论文—讨论了人与现代科技的关系
B:应用文:查词典,旨在考查学生运用工具书获取信息和解决问题的能力
C:说明文—顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用
D:记叙文—通过回顾儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好回忆对成年生活的深刻影响
从上表我们可以发现,近几年的阅读理解的题材和文体既注重多样化、生活化,又体现实用性、时效性、知识性,既考虑学生的认知水平,又关注学生的情感体验。另外,2011年阅读理解第一节在保持阅读总量的前提下减少了一篇,所选语篇更注重思想内涵和文化意识,对深度阅读理解能力的要求明显提高,因而阅读理解部分难度有所增加。充分考虑到以上这些特点,本次阅读理解第一节的命题设想为:
① 参考浙江卷(特别是2011年)的选材要求(见表9);
② 设题重在考查逻辑思维能力;
③ 关注情感体验。
表9 台州市高三调考阅读理解第一节对比分析
考试 语篇 文体 字数 题材 设题
2011浙江高考 A 议论文 494 2578 人与现代科技的关系 41事实细节题42猜测词义题43观点理解题44观点理解题45主旨大意题 综合性试题比例:60%
B 应用文 748 查词典 46猜测词义题47推理判断题48事实细节题49推理判断题
C 说明文 548 顾客满意度对企业发展的重要作用 50主旨大意题51事实细节题52事实细节题53猜测词义题54事实细节题55主旨大意题
D 记叙文 688 通过回顾儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好回忆对成年生活的深刻影响 56事实细节题57猜测词义题58事实细节题59事实细节题60推理判断题
2012台州调考 A 说明文 506 2445 中国企业积极从跨国公司挖掘高级主管 41事实细节题42推理判断题43猜测词义题44推理判断题45主旨大意题 综合性试题比例:80%
B 应用文 695 查阅网页内容 46推理判断题47推理判断题48事实细节题49主旨大意题
C 议论文 583 做慈善是捐钱还是时间 50主旨大意题51事实细节题52句意理解题53指代理解题54观点理解题55观点理解题
D 记叙文 661 SHMILY—历久弥新的爱 56事实细节题57段意理解题58推理判断题59推理判断题60推理判断题
2011年浙江卷在阅读理解第二节也发生了变化,文章以“团队建设”为话题,提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素,一改过去“信息匹配”的命题思路,要求考生为一篇文章中的各个段落添加小标题,对考生的语篇归纳能力要求提高。因此,本次阅读理解第二节的命题设想为:
① 参考浙江卷(特别是2011年)的选材要求(见表10);
② 设题重在考查语篇归纳能力。
表10 台州市高三调考阅读理解第二节对比分析
考试 命题思路 字数 题材
2011浙江高考 小标题归纳(选择) 547 阅读理解总字数3125 团队建设
2012台州调考 小标题归纳(选择) 709 阅读理解总字数3154 生活是最好的老师
总的来说,本次阅读理解的命题在选材、总词量、设题重点等方面尽量参照浙江卷(特别是2011年)的要求,虽不完美,但也还过得去。实测结果表明,大部分题目的答题状况良好,但是第42、43、45、53、65小题正确率偏低:
42. According to the writer, white-collar workers in China would probably feel for quitting a foreign company to join a local one about 10 years ago.
A. proud B. shameful C. desirous D. self-respecting
43. The underlined phrase “have a leg up” (Paragraph 3) can best be replaced by .
A. enjoy an obvious advantage B. save a big sum of money
C. settle the problem of cultural differences D. acquire some advanced technology
45. The BEST title for the article is .
A. Jump ship or not B. Hold on to your employees
C. Stealing managers from multinationals D. The Chinese companies’ global desire
【分析】第42、43、45题都属于A篇,难度系数分别为0.44、0.45、0.39,考查的是推理判断、猜测词义和主旨大意。第42题的设置要求考生综合特定信息并运用逆向思维,文章第二段有如下内容:This migration is a big change from five years ago, when no self-respecting white-collar worker in China would have dreamed of quitting a foreign company to join a local one. In 2010 locals made up about 60% of the managers recruited(招募) in China by headhunter Heidrick & Struggles, while that figure was just 30% in 2000,综合划线信息我们可以获悉那时“没有self-respecting的白领会去”,那么反过来说,如果去了就“不是self-respecting的白领”,那么就是shameful了。该题有22.58%的考生误选了D,原因在于没有读懂题干和运用逆向思维。第43题的设置要求考生结合上下文猜短语的意思,从上文的“global desire”和下文“For instance”的内容可以猜出其意思为“enjoy an obvious advantage”。该题有20.15%和28.09%的考生分别误选了C和D,原因在于考生没有真正从上下文的理解来猜词义,而是无意识地运用他们已有的知识来辅助选择。第45题的设置要求考生归纳文章的标题,文章第一段是讲述有关高级主管Aaron Tong从跨国公司被挖的事例,从而引出“Tong isn’t the only Chinese manager being stolen from the multinationals.”,从文体结构来分析这就是文章的主旨大意,然后再分析了这一现象的种种原因和前景等。该题有37.39%的考生误选了D,原因就在于考生做阅读理解的时候没有文体概念,以至于错把二级内容当成主题。
53. The underlined word “this”(Paragraph 7) refers to .
A. donating money rather than precious time
B. volunteer labor involved with a special skill
C. throwing money at a charity cause irresponsibly
D. hiring people with limited employment opportunities
【分析】第53题属于C篇,难度系数为0.45,要求考生结合上文找出指代的内容,上文有如下内容:As I explained to my friend, what my time is worth may be far more valuable to most charities than my actual labor、Unfortunately, I can think of few local charities that would benefit from the unique skills of an economist,综合起来看不难发现“this”是指代“donating money rather than precious time”。有39.01%的考生误选了B,原因在于考生只是习惯于寻找表层信息,却不结合上下文品味字里行间的深层含义。
65. .
This is a lesson that I unknowingly followed for quite some time. I used to try everything at least once, just to see how it was like. But as I entered my teen years, I became careful with trying new things.
Doubts delighted me, fear grabbed hold of me, and so on… I became not at all brave.
I would count myself out of the race before I was even in it. I think the lesson here is clear. You cannot change what you didn’t know back then. Though, it would be nice to transfer wisdom across the time-space continuum. I wish I could tell my younger, not fully grown self all of this.
I’d tell him to relax and everything will be fine. All you have to do is believe everything will be okay and believe in your abilities, regardless of any path you choose.
E. You should not give up halfway
F. You learn by doing
【分析】第65题属于阅读理解第二节,难度系数为0.43,要求考生归纳并选择合适的小标题。很多考生误选了E,原因在于没有抓住关键信息,如:try everything、All you have to do is believe everything will be okay and believe in your abilities, regardless of any path you choose等,说明作者是用自己的经验提醒年轻人要去尝试、去开始做,而不是E所说的“半途而废”。
【综合分析】本次阅读理解的实测结果表明,25个小题中有5题属于难题,占20%,有较高的区分度。考生所暴露出来的最大的问题在于逻辑思维能力偏弱,不太擅长理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题,如主旨要义、作者意图、观点和态度、字里行间蕴含的深刻含义等。
【各校反馈与建议】
阅读理解部分—A篇选材具有很强的时代性,本身难度最大,文章词汇要求较高,题目的阅读量也不小,不仅要学生能准确理解特定细节,而且要求学生能通过文章的表层意思进行合理推断并给文章加上标题,再加上为了排版的需要压缩了行距,密密麻麻的,我们学生真的是读得有点云里雾里的。B篇来自网页,考查学生学习策略——资源策略的运用。通过题目来筛选有效信息,考查学生快速捕捉信息的能力,但是出题方式灵活多变,有别于以往的考查事实细节题目的呆板,尤其是第47题,在寻找信息的同时需要学生有思维的转换,我个人非常欣赏。C篇是对观点的理解,我们教师看来是很清楚的,可学生在这方面真的很弱,也许跟他们的年龄和阅历有关,但是我觉得根源在于我们的学生没有critical thinking的思维,所以正确率低得出乎意料,在分析试卷的时候我不禁抱怨他们的头脑是浆糊做的。D篇的文章我感觉很熟悉,因为好像在很多地方都读过,文章本身很有人情味,可是这最后5道题的设计感觉略显粗糙,未能将文章的精髓展现。任务型阅读前面4题毫无疑问,最后一题学生感觉理解有难度,错误率很高。(温岭新河中学)
很多学生都是因为A篇的繁琐而浪费了大量的时间,不但花了很多时间什么也没有看懂,而且还导致后面时间紧张,只留下10多分钟来写作文。也因为开篇的困难而极其打击信心,所以我们在想以后的试题能不能第一篇不要用那么有难度的文章,而像高考真题一样将难度设在C篇或者D篇更合理点?(温岭新河中学)
近几年的高考阅读的篇幅明显增长,我们在高三的日常教学中有必要对学生进行阅读策略的指导,培养学生充分利用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读文章,搜寻关键词,主题句,理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质和文章传达的信息。在学生平时阅读中要祛除边读边查字典的习惯,养成利用语境猜测词义的习惯。在阅读中遇到结构复杂的长句时,要帮助学生学会结构分析法,找出句子的主谓宾,理解各类从句、非谓语动词、with的复合结构等修饰成分。如果条件允许的话,让学生课后多看英文报纸,浏览英文网站,扩大阅读范围,加大阅读的输入会是很不错的选择。(温岭新河中学)
从2012年样卷和目前杭嘉湖地区来的模拟卷来看,在阅读部分越来越强调读透文本,领悟文本字里行间的内涵,我们教师在分析试卷的时候再也不能就是在试卷字面,而要切实做到深度解读文本,更要注重如何引导学生去解读研习文本,积极通过把握语篇的结构来帮助学生加深对文章主旨和作者写作意图的理解。现在学生尤其弱的是对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力,如何在解题时做到推论有理,忠于原文,不用自己的观点代替作者的本意;全面分析相关信息,不得出片面结论,需要我们教师自己先有critical thinking,进而引导我们的学生能揣摩作者思路,尽可能与作者的思路吻合,这绝非易事,我们要走的路还很长。(温岭新河中学)
阅读理解重点考查学生对文本的深层次探究,凸现了对能力考查。但学生普遍认为A篇较难,这可能是学生缺乏相应的文化背景知识而造成的。因此,在以后的教学中,我们应该多鼓励学生利用各种途径充实自己的背景知识,尽可能地排除非语言障碍。(三门中学)
阅读理解的语篇选材覆盖面广,保持了题材、体裁的多样性。选材语言地道,文体特征鲜明。试题难易适当,有合理的梯度,将细节判断、理解判断和推理判断融会贯通,试题仍然注重考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。这主要体现在以下几个方面:(1)继续保持相对稳定的阅读量,重视对阅读能力的考查。今年试题的阅读量与往年保持相对稳定,这样既考查了考生的阅读能力,又避免了因为阅读量变化而导致试题难度的大起大落。(2)试题的设项更加简洁明了,这样减轻了考生的阅读负担,将考查重点集中在阅读理解本身,使得考查目标更加明确,试题质量进一步提高。(天台育青中学)
阅读A篇的话题对学生来说似乎过于陌生。阅读B篇的设问分布不均,对第一种药物提问两题。第二种药物一题也未设问。并且三题里提问用了相似的提法:according to the article,… 不够具体。第59题的推理似乎其实不用推理,有点符合常识。(黄岩中学)
4.4 短文改错
短文改错为语言知识的综合运用试题,目的在于考查学生发现、判断、纠正错误的能力。常出现的写作错误包括:时态、冠词、名词的单复数、连词、主谓一致、形容词副词及其比较级的误用、句子结构等。自2009年开始,浙江卷短文改错的题型已经发生了根本性变化,采用了海南、宁夏等地的高考题型,要求考生对每一个句子进行判断,如有错将其改正。选用的都是100-120字左右的学生习作式的文章,考点包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
本次改错在选材上参照浙江卷的思路和风格,也是一篇体现人文关怀弘扬爱的记叙文,读起来亲切熟悉,难度低。题目设置坚持语义和结构考查并举,主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。这些错误都是考生写作时常犯的,涉及非谓语动词、so/such、neither/none、动词时态、人称代词、固定短语、名词单复数等。
实测结果的结果是本题平均得分5.63分,难度系数0.56,达到了预设的要求。
【各校反馈与建议】
短文改错是叙述了寒冷冬日作者和表哥聆听祖父讲儿时故事,读起来亲切熟悉,难度低。可是我们学生竟然有不少会将第一句的stay out with 改为stay up with; 第二句中的It was such cold yesterday改为It was such a cold yesterday. 真让我们做老师的无语,如此学生该如何教呢?(温岭新河中学)
短文改错:错误设置欠规范。短文有10处错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某一个单词。但此次改错没有增加,这样会给学生误导。应该在原文so after dinner we stay at home sitting round a fire and listening Grandpa tell her childhood stories一句中设置一个增加。
4.5 书面表达
浙江卷英语写作的特点是:考试的内容上都十分贴近高中生的生活,叙述发生在学生身边的事情,同时又能提升学生思想意识,符合新课标所创导的“关注学生的情感,提高他们的人文素养”、“培养他们高度的社会责任感”的教育理念。这也是我们浙江省英语高考命题的“亮点”。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》意见稿中明确指出:在高中阶段要积极开展研究性学习、社区服务和社会实践。建立科学的教育质量评价体系,全面实施高中学业水平考试和综合素质评价。在此纲要的指导下,浙江卷近三年的命题都是围绕高中生日常生活,对于学生来说,并不脱离实际,即考查了学生对生活的关注,同时考查了学生对于英语在生活中的使用能力。
还有一个特点是将多种文章形式融为一体:例如从09年开始,每年高考题中的提纲部分必然会出现:1.对事件和现象的描述,2.对事件或现象的评论。在这两者结合的基础上,每年的作文形式也不断发生变化,如09年是新闻报道,10年是板报形式,11年就是书信形式。但其实无论采用何种的形式都对文章的内容没有实质上的影响。考生最需要的把握的还是对事件或现象的描述和评论的基础语言能力。
2011年书面表达要求考生就校内“随意涂写、乱丢垃圾”的不良行为为给校长写一封信,说明写信的目的,对这些行为进行批评,并提出建议。体裁虽然发生一定的变化,但题材上仍然是贴近高中生日常生活。本文仍属于提纲式半开放性体裁的作文,选材贴近学生实际,有利于考生的正常发挥,考生只要按照所给要点的思路来写即可。本次书面表达是参考2011浙江卷而设置的,话题来源学生生活实际,有话可写,实测结果的结果是本题平均得分14.17分,难度系数0.47,达到了预设的要求。
【各校反馈与建议】
书面表达符合学生的认识水平和生活经历,写作模式与2011年浙江高考书面表达接近;但从阅卷情况看,提高学生输出的语言质量仍今后努力的重点。(三门中学)
书面表达的设计完全参考了2011年浙江卷,连参考范文的撰写也来源于去年的范文,这个出题的初衷是为了引导我们教师要密切关注高考动向,深刻体会高考命题的思路,真的可谓是“用心良苦”。可是我们觉得校车安全虽然是现在的热点话题也和学生的生活相关,但是一个高中会发这样的通知,实在是有点牵强,不太切合实际,这种模拟交际的真实性受到了影响了,所以学生提出的建议估计也不会那么的合理和切实可行。(温岭新河中学)
主题和学生生活相关,校车安全又系社会热点。半开放型的作文命题使得学生有话可说,有话好说。学生对这篇作文在总体上应该比较好把握,只要能认真审题,认真组织语言,应该能够写出符合考试要求的文章!(天台育青中学)
仲裁反馈:个别教师会因为文中个别高级词汇而给学生作文打高了一个档次;学生给出的质疑的理由大多啰嗦重复父母工作的繁忙,给出的建议有些真的有点不着边际。不禁在反思:为何现在学生的思维是如此禁锢,都是我们的枯燥又一成不变日常教学给压抑的?学生句子写作中依然存在动词做主语的普遍现象,announcement和safety这两个关键词的词性和拼写,有不少学生是很模糊的;有些学生的字太小了,更要命的是每个字母之间的间距太密,严重影响了阅卷老师的正常阅读。(温岭新河中学)
此次的书面表达中,不少学生都能注意到写信人的身份和写作的口吻。这应该跟上学期期末考试之后,我们老师平时有意识给学生灌输“用英语做事”有很大的关系,很可喜。同时,我们在阅卷中发现有不少试卷有明显背诵痕迹(大多是用得并不恰当的),无可否定的是我们的教师花了很多心思让学生有意识地进行了背诵和运用,可是如何才能用得恰到好处又不露痕迹,看来我们师生还得继续努力。(温岭新河中学)
写作要求学生表述的内容略多,学生很难在字数要求内涵盖所有内容,因此许多学生的作文达到150词以上,而范文也达到144词。(玉城中学)
阅卷反馈:总体感觉出色的作文不多,许多学生不能用正确的句子结构和恰当的语言表达思想;少数学生离题,将通知的内容写成自己的建议;基础不扎实,如通知的名词形式用inform, 单词拼写错误(ture, bick),every students 等;句子结构不正确,完全按中文顺序翻译,不会合理使用谓语动词和非谓语、从句;用数字1,2,3来罗列原因及建议。(玉城中学)
关于评卷:(1)一评二评中产生分歧较大的原因是两位老师中总有一位老师所给的分数偏高,原因如下:①给分偏高的老师可能比较感性,对书写漂亮,卷面整洁的作文有无法抑制的好感,相反对作文的内容与语言没有给予应有的关注。(反思:在平时对学生的训练中,书写漂亮,卷面整洁,零涂改等应该是所关注的内容之一,但它毕竟不能成为衡量一篇好的书面表达的第一标准,我们更应该培养学生正确运用所学语言知识的能力。)②给分偏高的另一个原因是老师在阅卷时对学生频繁使用的中文式英语非常的宽容—虽然学生写出的句子都是错的,但老师能明白他要表达什么,所以对这种不地道的语言也就不追究了。(反思:在平时的教学中应注重培养学生用英语思维的能力。)(2)单词拼写错误,句子错误(无谓语的破句尤为明显),词性混淆等硬伤仍然很明显。(反思: 最后阶段强化训练的同时,词汇的复习、巩固与提升仍不能小觑;基础知识的复习不能丢。)(3)虽然一评二评老师所给的分数有较大的出入,但真正好的作文不会被埋没。(反思: 对备课组老师及学生都要传达的信息: ①作文的训练非常有必要,不要因为每年高考的省平均分较低而对作文训练采取消极态度,且作文的训练应该从高一抓起,光靠高三最后阶段的突击训练作用不会太明显。②一味的套路就是没有出路,不能彰显语言特色,不能凸现思维个性的文章不会是一篇好文章。) (三门中学)
阅卷反馈:(1)书写及卷面问题。①很多学生书写不够漂亮或者字太小,导致阅卷者不能看清。 涂改多的学生多为思维混乱,写的文章也内容混乱。因此,动笔前思考谋篇很重要。② 分段实际上可以有效防止要点丢失。同时,每段段首缩进,错落有致,能改善全篇书写的视觉效果。③ 把握字数,不可少,也不必多写。某种程度上,多写意味着多出错的几率。(2)内容上的问题。① 基本词汇的拼写错误让阅卷者心生厌恶(如safety,bike,in fact 等),考生分数大受影响。② 有考生写得匆忙,导致要点混乱,逻辑不清,要点缺失。所以考生应多训练写前的思考和谋划,或者写提纲。在开放性思想的“建议”部分,学生思想贫乏,出现“虚假建议”的情况较多,有的把上面的“质疑”部分重复一下,有的用“whichever the students like” 敷衍了事。③ 很多考生没有注意原题给的首句“… I am writing to…”, 接下来写的内容只顾自己的思路写,并没有与词句有效衔接,导致篇章的开门见山部分大失印象分。(温岭箬横中学)
在本次市高三调考网络改卷过程中,学生出现的共性的问题如下:(1)单词错误率较高,如safety,announcement,convenient ;independent ;deliver us to school,problem and question的误用。(2) chinese English现象较严重,如I'm not agree ; might don't have; how unwisdom---; give us some trouble---. (3)词性混用,如accompany; company; danger ,dangerous etc. (4) 各要点比重不合理(部分现象)前面描述过多,后面匆匆结尾。(5) 基本句子结构错误,基本句子表达都不会,更谈不上高级句子。(6) 字太小,难辨认,影响阅卷心情。(路桥中学)
主题和学生生活相关,校车安全又系社会热点。半开放型的作文命题使得学生有话可说,有话好说。学生对这篇作文在总体上应该比较好把握,只要能认真审题,认真组织语言,应该能够写出符合考试要求的文章!(天台育青中学)
4.6 自选模块05、06题
《浙江省普通高考自选模块英语科说明》中规定,英语自选模块试题有两题,考查考生对英语的综合运用能力,包括对语篇意义与篇章结构的理解、词法与句法的恰当运用以及书面表达的能力。05题分两小节,第一节是在一篇约400个词的短文中留出4个空缺处,要求考生根据短文内容从短文后的5个选项中选出能分别放入短文空缺处的4个最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项;第二节要求考生根据同一篇短文所给的信息回答问题。06题是在一篇250 ~ 300个词的短文中留出10个空白,要求考生选择能填入短文空白处的适当的词,或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本次05、06题的命题也完全参照以上要求。
【各校反馈与建议】
阅卷反馈:题目序号没写;出现F选项;答错位置,如有的学生答05题,却将题号写成06;②③两题答错较多;第⑤题很多学生用了原句The key to helping others is to help yourself或Success is something you attract by continually working on your own personal development。(用前一句得一分,后一句的没给分);答第⑤题时有拼写和表达的错误,且大部分学生没有用The author's philosophy in this article is that...这一完整的句式;有个别学生答第⑤题用了脏话,被倒扣2分。(玉城中学)
对教学的启示与建议
1. 启示:学生尚欠缺的
总体来说,语言基础知识掌握得不够扎实,综合语言运用能力急需提高。
单项填空的解题普遍存在下列问题:交际用语、母语干扰严重、只关注选项是什么意思却忽略了更为重要的怎么用、熟词生义、缺乏句子结构分析和逻辑推理能力、缺乏通过语境来理解和使用语言的能力等。
完形填空的解题普遍存在下列问题:词义辨析(结合语境)、一词多意、词组搭配、逻辑连贯、一格障目等。
阅读理解的解题普遍存在下列问题:阅读速度、逻辑思维能力偏弱、不太擅长理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题,如主旨要义、作者意图、观点和态度、字里行间蕴含的深刻含义等。
书面表达:审题不清、逻辑混乱、书写不规范、中国式英语、不能用正确的句子结构和恰当的语言表达思想等。
05题的第⑤小题答题不规范,06题错误多。
2. 建议:我们可以做的
(1)整体规划高三教学内容
我们可以把高三这一年大致分为三个阶段:
第一阶段:以高三教材为载体,全面培养学生的综合能力。
第二阶段:整合高一、高二教材,促进学生巩固基础、实现飞跃。
注意:重新组合,突出重点;梳理知识,架构体系。
第三阶段:高考试题模拟训练,培养应试技巧,提高学生综合语言运用能力。
注意:分析高考题型,培养应试技巧;多种方法处理试题,创设高三高效课堂。
试题讲评的方法可以如下:
通报考试基本情况:平均分、及格率、优秀率、最高分、最低分、分数段分布,以及某些进步特大的学生的考试情况。
分析各个试题考查目的、所覆盖的知识点及答题的基本情况。
总结好的解题思路与方法,归纳试题的各种解法:比较最新颖、最简练的最优解法,从而拓展学生解题思路,使学生学会寻找解题的捷径。
指出解题中普遍存在的问题及典型的错误,分析出解题错误的主要原因及防止解题错误的措施,使学生今后不再出现类似的解题错误。
帮助学生学会对一些较重要的、典型的题目总结出解题的规律与方法,使学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。
布置考后再练习:讲评后要针对学生考试中暴露的普遍性问题,再设计一些相应的试题进行再练习、再提高。
(2)重视教材,夯实基础
高考虽然是水平考试,但是命题的出发点仍然源于教材、高于教材。从词汇要求看,我们应该认真上好第八模块这本书,并认真复习1—7模块教材。关注八级词汇。在最后阶段仍然要求课堂上让学生背诵课文和单词听写。背诵好词好句、好的文章段落十分必要。
(3)重视阅读,积累词汇
通过大量阅读提升词汇量,目标3000个,做到词不离句,句不离文。并制订英语阅读质量与速度达标的计划,平时多做限时阅读。并通过阅读积累并巩固语言基础知识,找出文中重难点词组和句型。更重要的是强化高考英语阅读理的解题技巧。
(4)重视文本解读,提升思维层次
最后一阶段的复习也不是仅限于炒冷饭,以新带旧也不失为一个好方法。我们可以精选阅读材料,关注对材料的深度解读,帮助学生对语言(词汇和结构)和信息(文本的主旨大意和细节)进行(表层的)理解,而且还要帮助学生对文本进行深层次的理解,关注作者观点、作者情感和态度、写作意图,把握文本的脉络层次和结构特点,了解文本中遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的技巧,进而鉴赏语言文化。可以这样说,学生对文本的理解和阅读能力的提高,是通过在教师引导和帮助下一系列情境化的阅读活动实现的。
(5)强化书面表达
从考生的书面表达阅卷情况来分析,考生的作文得分情况不尽如人意。教师在指导学生进行书面表达训练时,建议注意以下几个方面:
贴近社会、感悟生活。高考的书面表达体现语言的实用性,主题都贴近社会,贴近学生学习、生活的实际,教师应提供各种素材,引导学生善于观察,善于表达,善于总结。
关注阅读,重在分析。阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。考生的生活阅历有限,教师应通过对阅读材料的分析和讲解,帮助学生摸清全文脉络,把握语句组合、句际关系、语义连贯、逻辑关系及作者潜在的思维模式。通过阅读分析,学生能不断积累词汇、优美语句和习惯表达方式,当这种积累达到一定程度时,学生就会有所发挥、有所创造,从而写出好作文。
认真批改,及时讲评。有效的写作批改既能调动学生的学习积极性,又能使教师的讲评具有更强的针对性。在讲评中,应向学生陈述多种地道的表达方式,供学生选择使用,并且对典型的错误进行透彻的分析。选用本班同学的佳作作为范文讲评,就更具榜样作用。部分习作可要求学生做到讲评后重写,以达到纠错及模仿的目的。
重视规范训练,掌握认知策略,培养思维品质。从阅卷情况来看,学生(包括一些英语基础较好的学生)在答题中表现出不良思维品质和习惯,如:书写潦草,大小写、标点符号较随意,不注意拼读规则和语言规律,致使单词拼写与表达错误百出,不会通过换行、划分段落来增强语段的逻辑性和层次感,审题不清,习惯思维等等,不一而足。因此,在日常教学中教师应注意学生的养成教育,好习惯一旦养成,终身受益。应加强学生的书写基本功训练,培养学生善于根据形式、意义或用法对所学语言进行归类,善于总结规律,提高记忆效果,善于抓住重点,做好笔记,善于借助联想、推理和归纳等逻辑手段分析和解决问题,读题认真,审题细致,答题规范,及时纠错, 逐渐养成良好的学习习惯和思维品质。
(6)加强自选模块05、06题的训练
自2009年起,我们浙江省普通高等学校招生考试新设了自选综合(IB)模块的考察。学生要上一类研究性大学,必须重视自选综合(IB)模块的60分考题。其中英语学科设置了模块八和模块九两大题,每题10分。最新的《浙江省普通高考考试说明·英语》设置了“阅读理解”和“填空”两大新题型,其中“阅读理解”题型采用“4个篇章选择题(五选四)+1个问答题”的形式考查,“填空”题型采用“综合填空(共10个空)”的形式考查。尽管有些学生在考题的选择上不一定选择英语的05、06题,但我们还需对这两种题型进行训练,因为这两种题型的训练有助于提高学生的阅读理解和完形填空的解题能力。
05题主要是考查考生“对语篇意义与篇章结构的理解”,其实是考查英语写作知识在阅读理解中的间接应用。比如第一节的4小题,选项的每个句子都出现在段落的第一句,它们都是各自段落的主题句。因此掌握英语写作的一些规律,可以帮助大家更好地理解文章、解答问题。 建议备考第一节的题目时可选择地道、规范的英语短文练习。不光要针对主题句编题,还可以针对结论句、支持句编题。编题时要注意,多余选项既要与短文主题相关,又要与段落内容不相关,增强混淆性。在第二节的备考过程中,要对阅读文章较深层的问题尝试回答,而且一定要把回答写下来,并检查句子结构、词形变化、单词拼写、大小写及标点符号是否正确。
06题是一篇250~300词的短文,其中设有10个空白处,要求考生在阅读理解该短文的基础上,将适当的词或者所提供单词的正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
由于未提供选项,这类填空题的难度明显比高考英语卷中的完形填空高了。考生要根据语境自己想出空缺处的意思(词义),然后再根据句子结构确定用什么词类、什么词形。要更好地应对这类题,首先要具备基本的词类知识,即能够判断空格里需要填入的词在句子中起什么作用,应该用什么词类。其次,要具备单词形态变化的知识,即能够判断单词在句中该用什么形式。如句子...some of my best times were driving home, (leave) the city behind and slipping back into the valley中,由于动词leave与前面的driving和后面的slipping是并列关系,因此要用-ing形式。 最后,还需要具备语篇知识,理解句子之间和段落之间的语意、逻辑关系,才能选用合适的连接词。当然,以上知识的应用都离不开熟练地掌握一定数量的词汇这个基本前提。建议编这种填空题时可以选择一篇长度、难度相当的短文,挖出空格,同学之间进行互测。但要注意几点:第一,短文开头的一二句不要挖空,否则难度会过高;第二,两个空格不要太近;第三,既要考虑涉及较多的词类,也要考虑有形态变化的词类以及表示逻辑关系的词类。For students Designed by Desiree
M8 U3 Inventors and inventions
Class Name No
Preview tasks
I. Try to give definitions to the following words, referring to the dictionary.
1. A discovery
2. An invention
3. A copyright
4. A patent
II. Try to understand the following words and expressions, and then finish the exercises.
1. call up 打电话;使回忆起……
call back 召唤某人回来;再访;回电话
call for 需要;要求 call in 邀请;请来 call on 拜访(人) call at 拜访(某地)
今晚我会给你打电话。
老相片勾起了我对童年的回忆。
— Can I do the job — I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.
A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for
2. distinguish vt. & vi.
辨别;辨认 recognize
从远处我能认出他们。
(常与 from, between 连用)区别;区分 tell
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
(常与 from 连用)使区别于;有……特点
语言把人和动物区别开来。Speech
distinguish oneself as …/by (doing) sth(作为……)表现突出;使自己扬名
这个人因智慧而扬名。
3. set out 出发;开始 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set off 出发;动身;触发
set aside 留出;对……不予考虑 set down 记下;写下 set up 建立;产生
4. abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地 abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的
这路有很多急转弯。The road is full of .
这会议突然结束了。The meeting came to .
我们的讨论突然给取消了。Our discussion was cancelled.
5. convenient adj.
便利的;方便的(for sb/sth)
It is convenient to do sth. It is convenient for/to sb.
容易到达的;近便的(for sth)
be convenient for sw
conveniently adv. 便利地;方便地 at one’s convenience 在方便时
三点钟对你方便吗?
Come and see me whenever _____.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
If it is quite ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
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For students Designed by Desiree
Learning objectives
I. After this lesson, you should be able to understand and use the following words.
v. n. adj. / adv.
\ mercy merciful—mercifully
distinguished
distinguish \
distinguishable
produce product
produce['pr dju:s] productive—productively
powder powder \
\ abruptness abrupt—abruptly
\ convenience convenient—conveniently
\ validity valid—validly
perfume n. stainless adj. jelly n. ice-cube n. criterion n .(pl)criteria claim n.
passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv.
with great caution file … with …
II. After this lesson, you should be able to understand and use the following sentence patterns.
1. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.
2. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.
3. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when
cooled.
4. Once picked up, they tried to bite me.
5. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.
6. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan.
7. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my
successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.
8. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.
9. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
10. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is a discovery, a computer programme, and so on.
Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out your product really is
different from everyone else’s.
11. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would
catch snakes but not harm them.
12. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.
13. There are a large number of patent examiners, too, whose only job is to examine whether your
claim is valid or not.
14. Now it’s a matter of waiting and hoping. You’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank
balance! Wish me luck!
把上面的句子的序号填入下面相应的空格内。
过去分词充当状语 过去分词充当定语
“连词+过去分词”充当状语 过去分词充当宾补
倒装 其它 12、13、14
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For students Designed by Desiree
Worksheet
I. Read the passage to fill in the form.
Stage Para. Detail
1. Use a complete sentence to conclude the problem.
The problem is
2. Which entry does “distinguish” in Para 1 match according the dictionary
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
distinguish [d st ɡw ] verb
[1] ~ (between) A and B | ~ A from B to recognize the difference between two people or
things 区分;辨别;分清:[V] At what age are children able to distinguish between right and
wrong 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非? [VN] It was hard to distinguish one twin from the
other.很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
Finding a [2] [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ~ A (from B) to be a
problem characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为…的特征;使具有…的
特色;使有别于:What was it that distinguished her from her classmates 是什么使得她有别
于班上其他同学呢? The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.雄鸟喙
呈红色,有别于雌鸟。
[3] [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be able to see or hear sth 看
清;认出;听出:I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded agitated.我听不清她说
的话,但听得出她很激动。
[4] [VN] ~ yourself (as sth/by (doing) sth) to do sth so well that people notice and admire
you 使出众;使著名;使受人青睐:She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为
运动员她已享有盛名。
3. How many findings did her research reach
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
4. Use no more than five words to conclude each finding.
Doing
research
5. Which of the following can replace “set about” in Para 2
A. attack B. decide on C. get down to D. set out
6. How many possible approaches did she decide on
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Thinking
7. Which approach did she decide to use
of a
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
creative
8. She prepared the following items EXCEPT .
solution
A. An ice-cream maker. B. Ice-cubes. C. Female perfume. D. A bucket.
9. How many attempts did she make
Testing
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
the
10. She made adjustments in several aspects EXCEPT .
solution
A. Time. B. Device (装置) C. The way she checked. D. Safety measures.
11. Her invention can be described as .
Deciding A. a novel device B. a new animal variety
on the C. a distinguished discovery D. a practical way to solve a problem
invention
12. Suppose you are a patent officer, decide whether each of the applications on Page 22 should
Applying
be given a patent or not. Give your reasons.
for a
patent
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For students Designed by Desiree
II. 05 阅读理解训练。
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
As we all know, National College Entrance Examination in China is the biggest standardized test Vocabulary:
around the globe. , the exam system is facing more challenges due to the boom of National
economy. College
Independent recruitment is one of the major reforms of the university. , and it proves Entrance
to be a new and practical one. By means of this measure, a large number of students can catch Examination
the chance to be recognized for their great talents and unique characteristics. If you’re interested 普通高等学校
in it, here follows the brief procedure. 招生全国统一
Preparation 考试(高考)
In the certain time of the year, the universities will poster the admission plans on their standardized
websites. What you should do is to start collecting some information by visiting the websites test标准化考试
sometimes. You can also choose to ring the admission office at the time that is convenient to independent
them to enquire more details. recruitment
Application 自主招生
. , you’d better decide on which university to apply for. Then fill in the application form
and file it with the university. The professors in charge of the university will examine your claim
is valid or not. If you pass your qualification for the independent recruitment exam, you will be
lucky enough to be a candidate.
Exam & interview
However, no candidate will get a final pass if you do not reach the criteria. You will not
receive one, either until you have survived a face-to-face interview. You can make yourself
different from others by showing the best of you in it.
Waiting
. , it’s a matter of waiting and hope. You will know if you succeed by the letter of
admission. Wish you luck!
第一节:根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 和 E 中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项。选 catch the
项中有一项是多余选项。 chance =
A. After it has been adjusted several times be
B. When the whole procedure above is finished recognized
C. To promote the independent recruitment reform for =
D. After you have taken all the information into consideration great =
E. It can help to realize the education equality more easily than the unified entrance examination start =
第二节:根据短文所给信息,用一个完整的句子回答问题。 sometimes
5. What is the main idea of the passage =
ring =
make
yourself
different
III. 扩展训练。 from others
1. 阅读上面的短文,运用所学知识替换加方框的词汇。 =
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For students Designed by Desiree
2. 阅读上面的短文,运用所学知识改写加划线的句子。
After it has been adjusted several times, the exam system is facing more challenges due to the boom of
economy.
, the exam system is facing more challenges due to the boom of economy.
Independent recruitment is one of the major reforms of the university. It can help to realize the
education equality more easily than the unified entrance examination, and it proves to be a novel and
practical one.
You can also choose to call up the admission office at the time that is convenient to them to enquire
more details.
You can also choose to call up the admission office .
After you have taken all the information into consideration, you’d better decide on which university to
apply for.
, you’d better decide on which university to apply for.
Then fill in the application form and file it with the university. The professors in charge of the
university will examine your claim is valid or not.
Then fill in the application form and file it with the university,
.
However, no candidate will get a final pass if you do not reach the criteria. You will not receive one,
either until you have survived a face-to-face interview. You can make yourself different from others by
showing the best of you in it.
However, no candidate will get a final pass if you do not reach the criteria.
until you have survived a face-to-face interview, .
When the whole procedure above is finished, it’s a matter of waiting and hope.
, it’s a matter of waiting and hope.
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For students Designed by Desiree
Homework
I. 书面表达。
假设你是高三学生李越,有感于因有些高校在自主招生中试行校长推荐制(nominations from their
headmasters)而引发的家长和考生对招考公正性的担忧,请用英语给教育部长写一封 100-120 个词的信。
信中应包括以下内容:
1. 说明写信目的;
2. 对家长和考生对招考公正性的担忧进行阐述;
3. 提出建议。
注意:信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。
November 17, 2011
Dear Mr. Minister of Education,
I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior III.
Yours faithfully,
Li Yue
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For students Designed by Desiree
II. 给下面这篇习作打分(满分 30 分),并说明原因。
7M7 U3 Under the sea单元词汇训练(一)
(命题老师:蔡晓佳)
班 级 高三( )班 姓 名 得 分
一、词性转换。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子的含义,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ford was the only one of Detroit’s three carmakers to avoid a government bail-out (帮助摆脱困境) during the of the 2008-09 financial crisis. (deep)
The official stressed that talks were necessary to calm serious market disturbances that threaten not only Ireland, but also the entire euro zone. (urge)
You don’t need a degree in psychology to see how this difference between men and women could cause serious problems in a . (relate)
The reform in the curriculum calls for a type of teachers, who can reflect on their teaching experience from time to time. (reflect)
Some language scholars fear such usage of some words on the Internet will damage the of Chinese and cause confusion in communication. (pure)
Piles of micro blogs suggest that the campaign started by women in Detroit, should go further, trying to raise for AIDS. (aware)
— Honey, I do think it is a great idea to have a very special sort of wedding.
— You just stole my words. We can mark it in a big and way. (taste)
Death is not that , as life just takes the form of a play. No matter how good it may be, the curtain is sure to come down eventually. (scare)
To our great surprise, when the conference was about to come to an end, a twist (an unexpected turning point) arose: Bill Gates casually admitted that he was “60” – or near the age that many Europeans start drawing a . (pensioner)
The memory of the horrible days during the war all rushed back upon him with sickening . After all, such deep pain was bound to be unforgettable! (vivid)
二、词组翻译。(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)
11. 在进行一年一度的迁徙 12. 亲眼目睹……
13. 高声喊 14. 一刻不停地
15. 前往……;向……进发 16. 一群……
17. 瞄准…… 18. 放开;松手;发射
19. 过了片刻;不到一会儿 20. 与此同时;在此期间
21. 饱餐(……)一顿 22. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
23. 反思…… 24. 对……知道;意识到……
25. 上下翻转 26. 吓死了
27. 跃出……;跳出…… 28. sort out
29. hold up 30. lead to
三、词组选择填空。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
根据下列句子的含义,在上述词组中选择合适的并以其适当形式填空(有多余的词组)。
31. Now is the time to the fears and anxieties that may be holding you back in life.
32. If good friends fell from the sky like raindrops, I’d turn my umbrella and hold all that I need in it.
33. In the age of information explosion, it is wealth itself to sort through masses of sources and the needed.
34. Mom, I’d like to share some of the housework. Is there anything I can do to
35. The jeep the barn immediately Lucy raced the engine and threw the gearshift(档位) into forward.
36. As you write on the computer, enter entire words after each letter, and leave space between words.
37. The first round of Carrefour’s auction(拍卖) of its south-east Asian property had attracted more than 10 bidders last night.
38. Some guy tried to a store but nobody paid attention to him and gave him enough “respect”, so in the end he walked away with just a couple of bucks.
39. Aim at the sun, and you may not reach it; but your arrow will fly higher than if an object on a level with yourself.
40. It helps if you can conquer your shyness and English crazily.
41. , some fellow travelers will have struck some common ground by the end of the journey.
42. Microsoft has simplified the Folder Share interface. , Google is experimenting with uses of its similar service, called Google Goggles.
43. I am very happy to have had a chance to accompany you on this trip and your sincerity and hard work .
44. At least one thing is for sure: the Sony Ericsson XPERIA X10 will UK sometime this April.
45. The result of a recent research suggests that stress, smoking and a lack of exercise are the main reasons
heart diseases.
四、翻译。(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)
46. 在周围的人看来,克里西是个整洁而又有点小心眼的家伙,很幸运的是他拥有一份海滨水族馆的好工作。
those people around, Clancy, a guy, is very lucky .
47. 每天,他不是在办公室里埋头于成堆的工作,而总是能在波动着的细长的海藻丛里到处潜水,给那些可爱的生物们喂食,比如说须鲸、海蛞蝓、海龟、鳗鱼、蛤,甚至是有着尖锐的牙齿的令人畏惧的灰色的珊瑚鲨。
Every day, in the office, he in the waving long thin seaweed, , such as baleen whales, sea-lugs, turtles, eels, clams and .
48. 多么全新的一个生活空间啊,让人周身的每个细胞都苏醒了!
49. 正好相反,克里西并不认同,他反而厌倦了无休无止要求的“团队协作”和一成不变的日常工作,渴望前往南极洲亲眼见证海豹这种急需保护的物种。
Quite the , Clancy didn’t seem ; instead, he was tired of , and the Antarctic to .
50. 因此,在得到如未见海豹就退款(不包括食宿)一半的承诺后,他踏上了观海豹之旅。不幸的是,船撞上了一块巨大的冰山,翻了个底朝天,所有的乘客都落水了。
Thus, , if he didn’t see a seal, he went on a seal watching tour, however, unfortunately, .
51. 被扔在似乎没有边际的大海里,克里西渐渐明白为什么“包君安全”被认为只是一句漂亮话而已。
, Clancy got to understand why “safety guaranteed” .
52. 因为害怕被什么东西拖入大海深处,他大声喊救命,希望扭转自己的命运。最后,感谢一些巨大的闪光灯和高倍望远镜的帮助,他们被另外一艘经过的船发现了。
by something, he for help, hoping to turn the of his fortune. Finally, thanks to the help of some giant flashlights and telescopes with high power, they .
53. 从那以后,他所有的过一种冒险生活的想法都逃之夭夭且永不回来了。果不其然,他的这个轶事成为了他朋友们津津乐道的谈论目标。
From then on, from him and never came back again! .
M7 U3 Under the sea单元词汇训练(一)答案
(命题老师:蔡晓佳 审题老师:余晶晶 蒋会华)
一、词性转换。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
depths
urgent
relationship
reflectional
purity
awareness
tasty
scary
pension
vividness
二、词组翻译。(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)
11. 在进行一年一度的迁徙go on one’s annual migration
12. 亲眼目睹…witness sth with one’s own eyes
13. 高声喊yell out
14. 一刻不停地without pausing
15. 前往…;向…进发head out into …= head for/to/towards…= make for …
16. 一群…a pack of …
17. 瞄准…aim (…) at …
18. 放开;松手;发射let … go
19. 过了片刻;不到一会儿within a moment or two
20. 与此同时;在此期间in the meantime = in the meanwhile = meanwhile
21. 饱餐(…)一顿have a good feed (on sth)
22. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help (sb) out
23. 反思…reflect on/upon …
24. 对…知道;意识到…be/become aware of …
25. 上下翻转upside down
26. 吓死了(be) scared to death
27. 跃出…;跳出…leap out of …
28. sort out分类,整理;解决(问题或困难)
29. hold up举起…;使延误;支撑起;抢劫
30. lead to导致;通向;lead sb to do使某人做…
三、词组选择填空。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
31. let go
32. upside down
33. sort out
34. help out
35. leaped/leapt out of
36. without pausing
37. a pack of
38. hold up
39. aimed at
40. yell out
41. within a moment or two
42. In the meantime
43. witness … with my own eyes
44. head for
45. leading to
四、翻译。(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)
In the eyes of those people around, Clancy, a neat but a bit narrow-minded guy, is very lucky to have such a good job at an aquarium near the seaside. Every day, instead of being buried by piles of work in the office, he is always snorkeling around in the waving long thin seaweed, feeding those lovely creatures, such as baleen whales, sea-slugs, turtles, eels, clams and even some awesome grey reef sharks with sharp teeth. What a new dimension of life, waking up every cell in the body!
Quite the opposite, Clancy didn’t seem to buy the idea; instead, he was tired of the endlessly-required “teamwork” and the never-changing routine, and desirous of heading for the Antarctic to witness seals, a species in desperate need of conservation, with his own eyes. Thus, having been promised to refund half the fare, accommodation not included, if he didn’t see a seal, he went on a seal watching tour, however, unfortunately, hit by a giant iceberg, the ship was upside down, leaving all the passengers overboard. Abandoned in the sea that seemed to have no boundary, Clancy got to understand why “safety guaranteed” had been considered as only a lip service.
Being scared of being dragged into the depths of the ocean by something, he yelled out for help, hoping to turn the tide of his fortune. Finally, thanks to the help of some giant flashlights and telescopes with high power, they were spotted by another ship passing by.
From then on, all his ideas of having an adventurous life fled away from him and never came back again! Sure enough, his anecdote became the target of many conversations among his friends.
PAGE2012年台州市高三年级调考试题[英语]分析及复习建议
临海市回浦中学 蔡晓佳
一、2011年浙江省高考卷综述
1. 专家评析
2. 个人体会
二、2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明解读
1. 主要用途
2. 细微变化
三、2012年台州市高三年级调考英语试题分析
1. 试题简介
2. 结果统计
3. 成绩分析
4. 分项分析
4.1 单项填空
4.2 完形填空
4.3 阅读理解
4.4 短文改错
4.5 书面表达
4.6 05、06题
四、启示与建议
1. 启示:学生尚欠缺的
2. 建议:我们可以做的2012年台州市高三年级调考试卷讲评课教学设计
台州市第一中学 胡碧清
一、教学目的(Teaching aims)
英语课程目标 教学目标 三维目标领域
语言知识与技能 通过阅读语料,让学生获取语篇知识。以阅读为载体,引导学生关注并积累语篇中的好词好句,为语言输出储存信息;在阅读的过程中,学生能借助情境和上下文区分近义词;根据下划线代词找到它所指代的内容;关注语篇结构,并以此提高学生的阅读理解能力。 知识与技能领域
学习策略 快速阅读、 寻读、学会借助情境猜测词义、根据上下文推理、总结、归纳等。 过程与方法领域
情感态度 引导学生树立“感恩”和“帮助他人”的意识,知道在生活中“给予”与“接受”同等重要,学会合作与分享。引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。 情感、态度领域
二、教材分析(Text analysis)
(一)教学内容
完形填空、阅读理解C篇、阅读理解A篇中的词义猜测题以及代词的指代内容。
(二)教学重点(Teaching important points)
1.注意文中的好词、好句的积累。
2.掌握相关的阅读技巧。
3.学会使用有效的阅读策略进行语篇阅读。
4.文本对学生引发的有关人生的思考。
(三)教学难点(Teaching difficult points)
1.语料中人物的内在品质分析。
2.区别近义词,判断指示代词在文中所指代的内容。
3.文章的结构分析(the structure of passage C)。
三、学生分析(Teaching methods)
高三学生已经具有一定的阅读能力,也掌握了一定的阅读技能和技巧。在阅读的过程中他们会选择性地使用相关的阅读策略。由于是借班上课,本次试卷讲评的重点(题目)是根据台州一中高三学生在答题过程中错误率较高的统计结果而定,具有一定普遍性和代表性;随着高考的临近,学生会愿意跟着教师走,主动参与课堂,学习文本知识,运用学习策略,掌握文化知识,备战2012年高考。
四、教学媒体(Teaching aids)
充分利用多媒体、文本、图片等教学媒体资源辅助教学,促进学生有效学习。
Teaching Procedures:
Step1 warming up
Present the focus of this period:
Cloze (22, 27,28,29,30,32,33)
Reading C (Q53)
Greet the students with a smile to build up a good relationship between the teacher and the students.
Present four pictures involving charity to lead in the words such as:
donate,sponsor , be involved in, charity cause.
Ask some simple questions to arouse the students’ interest in the class. At the same time get the students to have a basic understanding of some issues on help and charity.
Step2 Analyze Cloze
Introduce key elements of the story to help the students get a general picture of the story.
Characters: I and Annette
Setting :on Bugala Island, Uganda, Africa
Theme: be thankful for what we have
Then analyze the low-scored choices (22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33)
22 on Bugala Island, Uganda, I had a chance to meet the girl I sponsored.
22. A .once B .since C. While D. Although
The meaning of once
adv 1. (for) one time
I've only been there once.
2. at some time in the past
He once lived in England.
conj 3. as soon as
Once (it is) spoken, a word becomes a promise.
When I first met Annette, she hugged me cautiously – 26 , she had never seen a Caucasian(白种人) girl before. Annette spoke English fairly well, so we could talk. 27 , it didn’t take long for us to form a friendship. She showed me the room she 28 with twenty other orphan girls. Our life experiences couldn’t have been more 29 , yet there we were... hanging out like old friends.
27. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Generally D. Gradually
28. A. owned B. lived C. stayed D. shared
29. A. unforgettable B. valuable C. different D. similar
On the last night of our trip, the kids there planned a(n) 30 for me. They all invited me to 31 their dance. Trying to copy their dance, I fell short and resorted to my preschool years of moving and waving my body wildly to the 32 of the drums and chanting of the children. They laughed crazily at my 33 at African dance.
30. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. experience
31. A. call at B. join in C. compete in D. prepare for
32. A. patting B. striking C. beating D. hitting
33. A. gestures B. tricks C. skills D. attempts
Draw a conclusion for the strategies.
Read the _________ sentence rather than part of it.
If you get confused about two choices, try to make __________ with related phrases.
Always focus on the _______to find the necessary clue(线索).
Tips for cloze:
Read the complete sentence rather than part of it.
If you get confused about two choices, try to make connections with related phrases.
Always focus on the context to find the necessary clue(线索).
Step3 Further thinking
Be thankful for what you have; you'll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don't have, you will never, ever have enough.
Step4 Consolidation
A thank you letter
While on Bugala Isaland, I was bothered by the culture differences and poor conditions there. Besides, since our life experiences couldn’t have been more different, I thought it would take long to form a friendship with you. Surprisingly / However, soon we were like old friends and even shared our secrets with each other. I’ll never forget the celebration you planned before my departure. Though I fell short and turned to my childish dancing that night, I did enjoy my attempts at it and our special treat --- a small homemade cake. Thanks to the program sponsored by the Red Cross, I had this chance to meet you and learned to be thankful for what I had.
Step5 Analyze Reading C
What is the writing style of passage C
What is the main idea of each paragraph
What is the structure of the passage
Tips for reading:
◆ Skimming the 1st or the last sentence in each paragraph can help you get the main idea.
◆ Sentences with transitional (过渡)words such as “but”, ”however”, ”unfortunately” may always express the writer’s attitude or opinion. More likely they are the key sentences.
Analyze question 53
I recently explained this to a professional who regularly donates his time to a local soup kitchen. But he argued that “just throwing money at a cause” is potentially irresponsible and enables disengagement.
Practice clarifying the pronoun.
By hiring managers with experience at multinationals, they’ll have a leg up when they go abroad. (Passage A)
Tips for reading:
◆ Make clear what the pronouns(代词) refer to in the article by reading the complete sentence or through the context(上下文).
Step6 Appreciate the language
Given how precious our time is – limited by demands of work, family and friends – setting some of it aside to clean parks or deliver meals seems like a valuable donation.
But he argued that “just throwing money at a cause” is potentially irresponsible and enables disengagement.
He has created a bond not only with the other volunteers, but also with the people he feeds, and the result is an enriching sense of community.
However, if you hope to also engage with your community – not only with your peers, but also with less fortunate people whom you might not otherwise meet – no amount of money can make up for your time spent.
Step7 Homework
Write a short argumentative essay about whether we should hold “A high profile or A low profile ” attitude towards charity.(共31张PPT)
Tom
Helen
I loved you
d
=I don’t love you now.
I ______ you, and ______ _________ you in the rest of my life.
love
will
always love
Tenses(时态)
Language is for communication.
命题的出发点:
情景化、交际化
—Helen asked me to remind you of the movie this evening Don’t you forget it!
—Ok, I _______. 【2009重庆】
A. don’t B. won’t C. will D. do
—Thank goodness, you are here! What ______ you
—Traffic jam. 【2004甘肃、青海卷】
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept
—Were you surprised by the ending of the film 【2010安徽】
—No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read
解题策略1):
模拟对话情景,体会交际目的。
《2012年浙江省考试说明》中列出的10种要求掌握的时态:
各种时态 时态构成 时态意义
发生在过去的动作
将来要发生的动作
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.将来进行时
7.过去将来时
8.现在完成时
9.过去完成时
10.现在完成进行时
do / does
did
will do
is/am/are doing
was/were doing
will be doing
would do
has/have done
had done
has/have been doing
经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作或真理
此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作
过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
从过去时间点看将要发生的动作
过去延续到现在并对现在有影响的动作
以过去为起点,“过去的过去”的动作
从过去一直延续到说话时刻刚结束或 还在进行的动作
近3年全国各省高考中涉及考查的时态:
各种时态 时态构成 2011年 2010年 2009年
5 6 6
6 7 12
2 0 1
4 3 3
2 2 1
0 2 1
0 1 1
6 6 5
6 4 4
0 7 2
11.其它时态 2 0 0
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.将来进行时
7.过去将来时
8.现在完成时
9.过去完成时
10.现在完成进行时
do / does
did
will do
is/am/are doing
was/were doing
will be doing
would do
has/have done
had done
has/have been doing
时态标示法:
Now
现在时
Future
将来时
Past
过去时
Tom: What about your last summer vacation
Helen: I ____(go) to the West Lake last August.
Tom: Then what do you usually do in summer vacations
Helen: I usually ___(travel) around the country, but this year,
I ____ (do) some voluntary work for a change.
went
travel
will do
Months ago, Tom and Helen sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and they met no storm.
A. was called B. is called 【2005辽宁】
C. had been called D. has been called
According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his character live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made 【2009福建】
C. was making D. makes
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【2006四川】
注意点1):普遍真理和客观事实(航班车班时刻表)不受时间限制,
用一般现在时。
过去时
(Yule)
_____距离:
_____距离:
时间
不存在
—Tom has gone to California. 【2010北京】
—Oh, can you tell me when he _______
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
Could you do me a favor
Tom: Might I borrow your bike this afternoon
Helen: Yes, you _________ indeed.
Helen: _____ you lend me your dictionary for the coming exam Tom: Certainly I will.
may / can
Would
现在时:慷慨得体&确定
心理
过去时:委婉&尊重客气
“敬而远之”
时态标示法:
Now
现在时
Future
将来时
Past
过去时
难以逾越的“银河”
现在完成时
连接过去与现在的“鹊桥”
过去完成时
“过去的过去”
—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk
—I put it there just now in case you needed it. 【2011安徽】
A. does it land B. has it landed
C. will it land D. had it landed
现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果
过去时强调和现在无关
So if I do lose, I go home and cry because I feel that I ______(let) my coach and myself down. 【2011浙江ⅠB模块06题】
have let
since引导的时间状语:
Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ______ large crowds at the museum every day. 【大学四级考真题】
A. is B. has been C. have been D. are being
过去→现在两个时间要素
It has been years since Tom quitted smoking.
It has been years since Tom smoked.
Tom不抽烟已有很长一段时间了。
=Tom抽烟是很久以前的事了。
It has been years since Tom began to smoke.
It has been already many years since I was a Big brother.
我不做大哥好多年了。
—Why haven’t I seen Helen lately
—Oh, it is two years since she ___________ here.
A. lived B. has lived C. had got D. got
lived / got
她已两年不在这里住了。
她已在这里住了两年。
注意点2): since后接延续性动词表示否定。
He works in China now, but he _____________ in Africa for eight years.
A. worked B. has worked
C. had worked D. has been working
Helen_____ in London for many years, but she’s never regretted my final decision to move back to China【2006重庆】 A. was living B. lived C. have lived D. had lived
—Tom, where did you guys go for the summer vacation
—We ______busy with your our for months, so we went to the beach relax ourselves. 【2010江苏】
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
表面和形式往往是陷阱,要关注真正的语境
注意点3):设在“标志性时间状语”上的陷阱。
for +一段时间:
has worked
since后面如果接的是短暂性动词,就是否定的意思。 如果接的是延续性动作,就是正常的理解:自从....以来已经有...年了
It's 3 years since he graduated from that school.
他在那所大学毕业已有三年了。(graduate是短暂性动词)
It's 3 years since he studied in that school.
他在那所大学毕业已有三年了。(study是延续性动词)
其它“标志性时间状语”:
—How are you today
—Oh, I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible. 【2006天津】
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
Tom ______ a book about China last year, but Helen doesn’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
表面和形式往往是陷阱,要关注真正的语境
(in the past)
解题策略2):
撇开表面现象, 抓住问题的本质特征。
—Your telephone number again I _____ quite catch it!
—It’s 13566681108.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
—Is Tom playing both football and basketball for the school
—He ______. Unfortunately he’s now given up football.
A. is B. has C. was D. had
—Why did you come by taxi
—My bike broke down last night and I ____ it repaired.
A. didn’t have B. don’t have
C. hadn’t had D. haven’t had
(just now)
(in the past)
过去时表示不存在
(by now)
解题策略3):
补全句子,化隐含的时间状语为明显。
时态标示法:
现在时
将来时
过去时
现在完成时
过去完成时
时态的真正内涵:
时态构建的是时间参照点之间的关系,是动词在时间维度里的变化形式。
“Helen. Oh, yes, sorry. I ______(not recognize) you. Where __________(be) all these days Helen, I hope you __(not be) ill. You __(not look) very well.”
——改编自“Necklace”
didn’t recognize
weren’t
have you been
don’t look
时态的真正内涵:
Tom每天都是骑自行车去学校的。
Tom昨天是骑自行车去学校的。
Tom现在正在骑自行车去学校。
Tom明天还会骑自行车去学校的。
Tom rides his bicycle to school every day.
Tom rode his bicycle to school yesterday.
Tom is riding his bicycle to school now.
Tom will ride his bicycle to school tomorrow.
Tom总是骑自行车去学校的。
Tom is always riding his bicycle to school.
在特定的语境里,时态还蕴含着丰富的_____________:
情绪和态度
时态构建的是时间参照点之间的关系,是动词在时间维度里的变化形式。
Tom is always thinking of others first, while Helen is always thinking of herself. (赞美) (抱怨)
Some students are constantly making the same mistakes.
It has been raining since the Spring Festival. (厌烦)
At last we got the letter we had long been expecting. (渴望)
1) 情感色彩的进行时
在特定的语境里,时态还蕴含着丰富的_____________:
情绪和态度
1) 情感色彩的进行时
—Sir, I’m here. 【2011安徽江南十校联考】
—Please listen. I ______ asking your parents to come to our school, but I’d like to hear your opinion first.
A. have considered B. am going to consider
C. considered D. have been considering
—We’ve spent too much money recently.
—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives _______ around all the time. 【2010安徽】
A. are coming B. had come
C. were coming D. have been coming
I’m tired out. I _______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. 【2010湖南】
A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
(强烈的欲望)
(抱怨)
(不满)
Is there anything I could do for you
I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.
如果你能尽可能诚实地回答上述问题,我将不胜感激。
2) 礼貌委婉的过去时
1) 情感色彩的进行时
不胜
I would appreciate it (very much) if you could answer the above questions as honestly as possible.
在特定的语境里,时态还蕴含着丰富的_____________:
情绪和态度
2) 礼貌委婉的过去时
1) 情感色彩的进行时
I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
Helen本想帮助你的,可是当时她太忙了。
3) 事与愿违的心理动词过去完成时+to do
Helen had wanted/expected to help you, but she was too busy then.
Tom ______ to arrive in London on Tuesday, but he did not get there ______ Friday.
A. hoped; on B. hoped; until
C. had hoped; on D. had hoped; until
在特定的语境里,时态还蕴含着丰富的_____________:
情绪和态度
W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the city church
M: Are you driving or taking public transportation
W: I drove here yesterday and spent the day driving to all the sights, but today I have decided to go by bus.
M: Walk with me. I’m heading in the direction where you’ll be catching the bus you want.
How did the woman come to the city
A. On foot. B. By bus C. In her car.
How can the woman get to the city church today
A. By car B. By bus C. By taxi
Listening
did come
can get
Proof-reading
Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 【2009全国Ⅰ】
She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again. 【2011浙江】
In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them. 【2010重庆】
was
knew
spend
改错中时态的错误往往是指句子中的时态不符合整个文章时态的基调。
Cloze Test
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to ______ the way I was doing things. 【2011安徽, 完型填空】
A. change B. explain C. learn D. show
(不满)
Reading Comprehension
Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought(旱灾) we had about four years ago……The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. 【2010浙江, D篇】
According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park
A. The drought.(75%) B. The beggars and the rubbish.
C. The crime. D. The decisions of the city.
第二节开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 【2010北京】
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
Writing
注意文章时态的选择
参考句型:
As is shown in the picture,…
The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In …, we might…
The picture reminds me of….
一般现在时
参考范文(官方):
In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.
假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。 【2000全国】
注意:1、目击者应该准确报告事实; 2、词数100左右;
3、结尾已为你写好
Writing
一般过去时
Five years has passed, ……
Will you marry me It’s 5 years since I loved you.
fell in love
with you.
Language is for communication.
context(语境)
Where there is English, there are tenses.
a will,
is a way.
A bright future is always awaiting you.
时态的题目从来都不是难在读不懂句子结构与形式,而在于无法 体验真正的语境,确定动作发生的时间,从而做出了错误的选择。
表面和陷阱踏实有效 团结协作 提高英语整体成绩
天台育青中学 裘碧霄
近几年我们育青中学高考成绩连创新高,学生的英语高考和统考成绩也令人欣喜。我们的生源质量并不怎么令人满意。一直以来,我们都在探索一条适合我们这类学校这类学生的切实可行的特色之路。我们的体会可以归纳为八个字:踏实有效 ,团结协作。
一.踏实有效是我们实施教学的基本原则。
1.踏实有效原则贯穿三年的教学思路
学校在高一年级实行英语小班化教学,踏踏实实打基础;高二年级时则侧重于英语优等生及总分成绩突出而英语薄弱的学生的辅优辅偏工作;高三时则重点抓尖子生英语成绩的提高及稳定工作。
2.踏实有效原则体现在对学生的要求上
(1)踏实有效地抓好学生的单词记忆落实关和阅读训练关
(2)抓好规范要求,重点抓书写和答题规范
3. 踏实有效原则体现在教学过程中
强调教学过程的实用性和有效性,备课和上课实用不花哨,有效而务实。
二.团结协作是我们提高质量的根本保证
1.每周一召开备课组会议,一是了解各班的复习内容和上课进度,并及时制订本周上课的内容计划,以及近期存在问题和改进提高的措施;二是由本周的主讲教师说课,根据说课内容确定目标,其他老师提出修改建议,在完全统一了意见之后,再进行具体任务的分工和落实。
2.教学过程中以老带新,以新促老,充分利用老教师的教学经验,充分发挥新教师的工作热情和专业潜能。
3.每次月考后都有召开分析会,任课老师之间相互交流,分析各班学习得失,分析整个年级的英语教学状况,共同出谋划策,制订出下一阶段的改进方案。
4.在高三复习阶段也要充分发挥集体力量,实行单元分工,项目分工,合作共享。
5.跨年级备课资源实行共享,高一高二年级的老师们还要全力以赴协助高三,服务高三教学。
三.高三近阶段英语复习的一些做法
1.课本复习注重积累,重在运用,主要是培养学生的写作能力。我们分两步走:①找出本单元中好的句型结构,叫学生背,模仿写。②围绕每个单元确定一个话题进行当堂写作,每个学生动手写几句,互相改错,互相学习。然后老师给一个参考范文,学生再去记和背。
2.狠抓实抓试卷(练习)讲评课,不蜻蜓点水,不面面俱到,不满堂灌。要求讲评前精心准备,分析到位;讲评时目的明确,学生参与,举一反三;讲评后督促学生及时消化,重点订正。
3.狠抓尖子生英语成绩的提高及稳定工作。每个星期抽出一节晚自修时间对几位尖子生进行辅导,老师每天确定好任务,布置每位学生每天挤出10至20分钟时间进行阅读或写作训练。平时的教学过程中多关注这些学生,作业尽量面批,强制要求这几位学生每天向老师或同学请教解决一个问题,每天专人登记。每次月考和统考成绩必须有进步,每次考后必须有总结和反思。