人教新目标版英语七年级下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(31张PPT无素材）

(共31张PPT)
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
学习目标
Key
words
&
phrases:
north;
take
turns
to.
Key
sentences:
1.
—Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
—Yes,
there
is
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
2.
—Where
is
the
hotel?
—It's
behind
the
police
station.
To
learn
to
ask
and
answer
Where
questions
using
the
prepositions
of
place.
on
the
box
under
the
box
in
the
box
—Where’s
the
soccer
ball?
—It’s
____
the
box.
—Where’s
the
soccer
ball?
—It’s
_____
the
box.
near
—Where’s
the
soccer
ball?
—It’s
________
the
box.
next
to
—Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
—It’s
___________
the
box.
across
from
—Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
—It’s
________________
________________.
between
the
big
box
and
the
small
box
There
is
a
sofa
in
the
living
room.
客厅里有一张沙发。
There
are
4
students
in
the
class.
班里有4名学生。
There
isn’t
any
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
There
is
some
cheese
on
the
plate.
盘子里有一些奶酪。
There
is
a
lamp,
a
clock
and
some
books
on
the
desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
Presentation
Grammar
Focus
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
Where’s
the
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
Where’s
the
bank?
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
Where
are
the
pay
phones?
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
there
be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/??/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
语法概述
there
be句型
there
be结构的基本句型
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
There
is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There
is
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.
否定句
There
isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There
aren’t
any
pens
on
the
desk.
一般疑问句及答语
—Is/Are
there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？
肯定回答:
Yes,
there
is/are.
否定回答:
No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
—Are
there
any
Russian
books
in
the
library?
—Yes,
there
are./No,
there
aren’t.
there
be结构的主谓一致
there
be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
在there
be
结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There
is
a
man
under
the
tree.
树下有一个人。
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There
are
many
trees
in
the
park.
公园里有很多树。
1
2
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There
is
a
ruler
and
two
erasers
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There
are
two
erasers
and
one
ruler
on
the
desk.
桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
3
there
be与have/has区别
there
be
表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has
表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There
is
a
watch
on
my
desk.
在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I
have
a
watch.
我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there
be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
树下有一只猫。
(×)
There
has
a
cat
under
the
tree.
(√)
There
is
a
cat
under
the
tree.
我们学校大约有2
000名学生。
There
are
about
2,
000
students
in
our
school.
=
Our
school
has
about
2,
000
students.
It’s
a
beautiful
Sunday
morning.
There
(1)
______
lots
of
people
in
the
park.
They
are
playing
happily.
A
boy
is
playing
the
guitar
under
a
tree.
He
is
playing
wonderfully.
On
the
square,
there
(2)
_____
many
people
dancing.
(3)
______
there
any
kids
in
the
park?
Yes,
they
are
running
and
playing
here
and
there.
How
happy
they
are!
There
(4)
______
a
lake
in
the
park.
There
(5)
______
lots
of
fish
in
it.
But
there
(6)
______
(not)
any
people
swimming
in
it.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
are
are
Are
are
aren’t
is
方位介词总结
near
across
from
next
to
between…and
in
front
of
behind
on
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间（2者）
在…前面(外部)
在…之后
在…上
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
eg:
The
park
is
across
from
the
bank.
公园在银行对面。
The
bank
is
between
the
hotel
and
the
hospital.
银行在酒店和医院之间。
方位介词用法
常见的问路句式
Is
there
…near
here?
这附近有……吗？
Where
is
the
…?
……在哪里？
Do
you
know
the
way
to
…?
你知道去……的路吗？
Which
is
the
way
to
…?
哪一条是去……的路？
How
can
I
get
to
…?
我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse
me.
Can/Could
you
please
tell/show
me
how
to
get
to…?
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse
me.
Can/Could
you
tell/show
me
the
way
to…?
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的指路句式
It’s
on
…Street/Road.
它在……街/路。
It’s
in
front
of/near/across
from/
behind
the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go
along/down…Street/Road.
沿着……街/路走。
Turn
right/left
at
the
…crossing.
在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take
the…turning
on
the
right/left.
在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take
the
No.
…bus
and
get
off
at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
3a
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where’s
the
bank?
______________________________________
2.
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
North
Street?
______________________________________
3.
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
______________________________________
4.
Where’s
the
post
office?
______________________________________
5.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
the
pay
phone?
_______________________________________
It’s
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office.
Yes,
there’s
one
near
the
police
station.
专有名词，北街
It’s
on
North
Street
next
to
the
police
station.
It’s
on
New
Street
next
to
the
bank.
No,
there
isn’t.
There’s
one
on
New
Street.
3b
The
bank
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
park.
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
Look
at
the
map
in
3a
and
write
three
sentences.
The
restaurant
is
near
the
police
station.
The
hotel
is
in
front
of
the
park.
The
hospital
is
next
to
the
bank.
Take
turns
to
choose
a
place
in
the
picture
in
1a
on
page
43.
Your
classmates
ask
questions
and
then
guess
the
place.
轮流做某事
3c
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1:
Is
it
on
Long
Street?
S2:
Yes,
it
is.
S3:
Is
it
behind
the
hotel?
S2:
Yes,
it
is.
S4:
Is
it
the
park?
S2:
Yes,
it
is.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1:
Is
it
on
Bridge
Street?
S2:
No,
it
isn’t.
S3:
Is
it
on
Long
Street?
S2:
Yes,
it
is.
S4:
Is
it
the
post
office?
S2:
Yes
,
it
is.
Exercises
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.—______
there
any
pictures
on
the
wall?
—Yes,
there
_______.
2.There
_____
some
water
in
the
glass.
3.There
______
a
book
and
two
rulers
on
the
desk.
4.There
_____
some
books
and
a
pen
on
the
chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
二、单项选择。
1.There
_______
a
large
bowl
of
jiaozi
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.has
2.—Lucy,
there
_____
too
many
things
on
the
desk.
What
a
mess!
—Sorry,
Mum.
I’ll
put
them
away.
A.
have
B.
is
C.
are
D.be
3.—Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
—Yes,
_________.
A.
there
is
B.
there
isn’t
C.
it
is
D.there
be
C
A
A
C
1.There
is
a
pay
phone
near
the
school.（改为一般疑问句）
________
______
a
pay
phone
near
the
school?
2.The
bank
is
across
from
the
hotel.
（对画线部分提问）
_______
______
the
bank?
3.Is
there
a
bird
in
the
tree?
（作否定回答）
No,
_____
________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Is
there
Where
is
there
isn’t
Homework
Preview
the
new
words
and
phrases
in
Section
B(1a-1d).
Do
the
exercises
in
students’
book.
Thank
you!