2020－2021学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（三）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Peter
do
next?
A.
Book
tickets.
B.
Have
a
class.
C.
Change
his
schedule.
2.
What
is
most
probably
the
woman?
A.
A
nurse.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
hotel
clerk.
3.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
with
the
tall
green
plant?
A.
Let
it
get
enough
sun.
B.
Keep
it
close
to
the
roses.
C.
Water
it
every
two
weeks.
4.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
game?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
subway.
5.
What
part
of
the
man’s
car
is
damaged?
A.
The
back.
B.
The
right
side.
C.
The
front.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
prefer
to
watch?
A.
Pandas.
B.
Monkeys.
C.
Insects.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
first?
A.
Go
to
the
Reptile
Caves.
B.
Buy
some
ice
cream.
C.
Take
some
pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
will
the
man
be
tomorrow?
A.
On
a
mountain.
B.
In
the
school.
C.
At
a
pet
store.
9.
What
will
Rachel
do
with
the
dog?
A.
Go
for
a
run
with
it.
B.
Take
it
hiking
with
her.
C.
Teach
it
new
commands.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
the
woman
did
in
Germany.
B.
How
the
woman
celebrated
Christmas.
C.
Why
the
woman
failed
to
go
on
holiday.
11.
What
did
the
woman
ask
her
husband
to
do?
A.
Book
a
room.
B.
Buy
plane
tickets.
C.
Hold
a
Christmas
party.
12.
What
happened
after
Christmas?
A.
The
hotel
was
full.
B.
The
car
was
broken.
C.
The
train
was
canceled.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Why
is
the
woman
late?
A.
She
went
to
buy
Mary
a
gift.
B.
She
got
off
at
the
wrong
exit.
C.
She
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
come?
A.
To
join
a
party.
B.
To
see
the
man
off.
C.
To
attend
a
meeting.
15.
How
will
Mary
probably
feel?
A.
Sad.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Surprised.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
Mary’s
home.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
Over
the
phone.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
calling?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
secretary.
C.
His
business
partner.
18.
Where
is
the
speaker
now?
A.
In
Los
Angeles.
B.
In
Denver.
C.
In
Chicago.
19.
When
will
the
speaker
go
home?
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
20.
What
is
Michelle
requested
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Cancel
a
meeting.
B.
Make
a
restaurant
reservation.
C.
Arrange
a
ride
from
the
airport.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basic
Study
Manual
Hardcover:
$
46.80
Future
success
depends
on
the
ability
to
learn.
Here
are
the
answers
to
the
questions
most
often
asked
by
parents,
teachers,
business
trainers
and
by
students
themselves.
Read
this
book
and
learn:
What
the
three
barriers
to
study
are
and
what
to
do
about
them.
What
to
do
if
you
get
tired
of
a
subject
you
are
studying.
Twenty-six
simple
drills
to
help
you
learn
how
to
study
easily,
rapidly
and
with
full
understanding.
Buy
and
read
the
Basic
Study
Manual
and
use
it
to
dramatically
improve
your
ability
to
study.
What’s
more,
you’ll
just
pay
50%
for
it
before
June
1,
2021.
Learning
How
to
Learn
Hardcover:
$
29.80
The
basics
of
effective
study
for
8
to
12-year-old,
fully
illustrated.
Children
who
read
and
apply
the
materials
in
this
book
regain
their
liking
for
study
and
their
ability
to
apply
this
knowledge
in
life.
Get
this
book
for
a
child
you
want
to
see
win
at
his
studies
!
Study
Skills
for
Life
Hardcover:
$45.90
L.
Ron
Hubbard’s
study
technology
for
teenagers
opens
the
door
to
their
future
success
by
giving
them
the
ability
to
study
and
learn.
Fully
illustrated
for
easy
comprehension.
How
to
Use
a
Dictionary
Picture
Book
for
Children
Hardcover:
$36.90
In
spite
of
billions
of
dollars
spent
on
“educational
research”,
children
are
not
taught
the
most
basic
skills
of
learning,
even
the
most
basic
of
these:
how
to
use
a
dictionary.
In
fact,
a
search
of
educational
books
for
children
found
no
book
that
told
them
how
to
use
a
dictionary
or
that
one
should.
Written
for
children
8-12-year-old,
this
fully
illustrated
book
will
teach
your
child:
How
to
find
words
in
a
dictionary
The
different
ways
that
words
are
used
How
to
use
a
dictionary
to
correctly
pronounce
words
It
includes
a
section
for
parents
and
teachers
showing
you
how
to
use
this
book
with
children.
Buy
this
book
and
give
it
to
your
children
to
unlock
their
education.
1.
According
to
the
advertisements,
the
four
books
are
all
intended
for
________.
A.
children
B.
adults
C.
teachers
D.
women
2.
Some
of
the
four
books
were
illustrated
in
order
to
________.
A.
make
them
look
nice
B.
help
readers
understand
them
C.
inform
readers
to
read
them
D.
make
them
suitable
to
all
readers
3.
If
you
buy
the
four
books
on
May
30,
2021,
you
will
have
to
pay
________for
them.
A.
$36.90
B.
$79.70
C.
$136.00
D.
$159.40
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几本书，包括书的内容，价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书“Basic
Study
Manual
Hardcover(基本学习手册)”以及书中“What
to
do
if
you
get
tired
of
a
subject
you
are
studying(如果你厌烦了你正在学习的某一科目怎么办)”；根据第二本书中介绍“The
basics
of
effective
study
for
8
to
12-year-old,
fully
illustrated(专为8到12岁孩子研制的有效学习的基础，附有详细插图说明)”；根据第三本书“L.
Ron
Hubbard’s
study
technology
for
teenagers
opens
the
door
to
their
future
success
by
giving
them
the
ability
to
study
and
learn.
(L.
Ron
Hubbard的学习技术为青少年打开了他们未来成功的大门)”；根据第四本书“Buy
this
book
and
give
it
to
your
children
to
unlock
their
education.(
买下这本书，送给你的孩子，让他们开始接受教育)”可知，这四本书都是为孩子准备的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书中“Fully
illustrated
for
easy
comprehension(为了便于理解，这里有详细的插图)”可知，有插图是为了让学生容易理解。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书最后一句话“What’s
more,
you’ll
just
pay
50%
for
it
before
June
1,
2021.(而且，2021年1月1日前购买可以享受五折优惠)”，可知，第一本书在2021年1月1日前购买有折扣，打折之后买第一本书是$
23.40；第二本书价格为$
29.80，第三本书价格为$45.90，第四本书价格为$36.90，四本书价格相加为$136.00。故选C。
B
Perhaps
you
have
seen
them,
those
who
fall
asleep
on
the
subway
and
then,
somehow,
wake
up
exactly
at
their
stop.
Perhaps
you
are
one
of
them.
How
is
this
possible?
We
spoke
to
two
doctors,
who
offered
their
insights
about
it.
It
is
possible
that
your
body
gets
used
to
waking
up
at
a
certain
point
each
time
during
your
commute,
said
Dr.
Marc
I.
Leavey,
a
primary-care
specialist
in
Maryland.
That
holds
especially
true
if
you
commute
at
the
same
time
every
day.
This
suggests
that
if
you
were
to
get
on
at
a
different
time,
or
if
the
journey
were
delayed,
your
internal
clock
might
not
wake
you
up
at
your
stop.
It
is
an
interesting
theory,
but
Dr.
Ronald
Chervin,
director
of
Michigan
Medicine’s
Sleep
Disorders
Centers,
does
not
fully
buy
it.
He
is
skeptical
that
circadian
rhythms
can
also
explain
why
you
wake
up
after
a
brief
nap.
You
are
also
likely
to
wake
up
for
your
particular
stop
because
of
an
oral
cue,
such
as
the
conductor
stating
the
name
of
the
subway
stop
over
the
public-address
system.
Such
cues
alert
your
brain
that
you
have
arrived,
explained
Dr
Leavey.
According
to
a
study
published
in
the
Public
Library
of
Science,
during
sleep,
our
brain
reacts
differently
when
we
hear
our
own
name
and
other
people’s
names,
noted
Dr
Chervin.
This
suggests
that
your
brain
does
not
turn
off
during
sleep,
which
makes
it
possible
to
pick
up
on
the
announcement
of
your
stop.
Another
reasonable
possibility:
You
may
wake
up
at
each
stop,
check
if
it
is
yours,
and
go
back
to
sleep,
all
without
having
remembered
it,
added
Dr.
Chervin.
He
sees
this
in
cases
where
patients
are
suffering
from
sleep
apnea.
They
may
wake
up
as
many
as
200
times
during
a
single
night,
without
having
remembered
a
single
instance.
That’s
because
they
fall
right
back
asleep
before
their
brain
has
time
to
process
their
experience
into
long-term
memory.
Similarly,
you
could
be
waking
up
every
time
you
hear
a
new
stop
called.
But
you
just
don’t
remember
such
instances
even
after
you
fully
come
awake
for
your
stop—leading
you
to
believe
that
you
have
slept
the
whole
way
through
and
miraculously
woken
up
at
the
right
time.
4.
According
to
Dr
Leavey,
which
of
the
following
might
wake
you
up
at
your
stop?
A.
Sense
of
time.
B.
Sleep
apnea.
C.
Internal
clock.
D.
Oral
communication.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
“doesn’t
fully
buy
it”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
He
can’t
agree
more.
B.
He
can’t
catch
it
well.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
it
at
all.
D.
He
doesn’t
totally
believe
it.
6
How
will
our
brain
react
when
we
hear
our
name
called
during
sleep?
A.
Actively.
B.
Passively.
C.
Differently.
D.
Casually.
7.
How
does
Dr.
Chervin
explain
his
findings
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
By
introducing
a
concept.
B.
By
making
a
comparison.
C.
By
using
an
expert’s
words.
D.
By
referring
to
another
study.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中一些人在地铁上睡着了，然后不知怎么的，在他们到站的时候醒来。对此，Marc
I.
Leavey和Ronald
Chervin两位专家给出了各自的解释。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
is
possible
that
your
body
gets
used
to
waking
up
at
a
certain
point
each
time
during
your
commute,
said
Dr.
Marc
I.
Leavey,
a
primary-care
specialist
in
Maryland.
That
holds
especially
true
if
you
commute
at
the
same
time
every
day.
This
suggests
that
if
you
were
to
get
on
at
a
different
time,
or
if
the
journey
were
delayed,
your
internal
clock
might
not
wake
you
up
at
your
stop.
(马里兰州的初级保健专家Marc
I.
Leavey医生说，有可能你的身体已经习惯了在通勤途中每次的特定时间醒来。如果你每天都在同一时间通勤，这一点尤其正确。
这表明，如果你在不同的时间上车，或者旅途被延误，你的生物钟可能不会在你到站时叫醒你)”可知，Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在你到站时叫醒你。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“He
is
skeptical
that
circadian
rhythms
can
also
explain
why
you
wake
up
after
a
brief
nap.”可知，Chervin博士对为什么小睡后会醒来持怀疑态度，可见他并不完全相信Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在到站时唤醒人的说法。故画线部分意思是“他并不完全相信”。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According
to
a
study
published
in
the
Public
Library
of
Science,
during
sleep,
our
brain
reacts
differently
when
we
hear
our
own
name
and
other
people’s
names,
noted
Dr
Chervin.
This
suggests
that
your
brain
does
not
turn
off
during
sleep,
which
makes
it
possible
to
pick
up
on
the
announcement
of
your
stop.(
Chervin博士指出，根据发表在《科学公共图书馆》上的一项研究，在睡眠期间，当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，大脑的反应是不同的。这表明你的大脑在睡觉时并没有停止工作，这使得你有可能听到你停下来的通知)”可知，当我们在睡眠中听到自己的名字时，我们的大脑会有积极的反应。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He
sees
this
in
cases
where
patients
are
suffering
from
sleep
apnea.
They
may
wake
up
as
many
as
200
times
during
a
single
night,
without
having
remembered
a
single
instance.
That’s
because
they
fall
right
back
asleep
before
their
brain
has
time
to
process
their
experience
into
long-term
memory.
Similarly,
you
could
be
waking
up
every
time
you
hear
a
new
stop
called.
But
you
just
don’t
remember
such
instances
even
after
you
fully
come
awake
for
your
stop—leading
you
to
believe
that
you
have
slept
the
whole
way
through
and
miraculously
woken
up
at
the
right
time.(他在患有睡眠呼吸暂停的病人身上看到了这种情况。他们可能在一个晚上醒来多达200次，却不记得任何事情。这是因为他们在大脑有时间将他们的经历加工成长期记忆之前就睡着了。
类似地，你可能会在每次听到一个新的停止的声音时醒来。但你就是不记得这样的事情，即使在你完全清醒后停止——这让你相信你已经睡了整个过程，然后奇迹般地在正确的时间醒来)”可推知，Chervin博士在最后一段通过比较解释了他的发现。故选B。
C
Jiangsu
province
has
been
testing
a
color-coded
system
this
year
to
indicate
risks
facing
children
who
live
in
difficult
conditions
and
to
offer
specific
help
to
them.
In
the
four-tier
system,
red
represents
the
most
severe
conditions
and
that
civil
affairs
departments
must
intervene
immediately.
It
is
followed
by
yellow,
blue
and
green.
Xiao
Jing,
not
her
real
name,
was
recently
added
to
the
system.
The
10-year-old
is
an
orphan
infected
with
HIV.
She
has
been
living
in
the
smaller
city
of
Xinghua
with
her
grandparents
since
her
mother
died
from
AIDS
and
her
father,
who
also
has
AIDS,
abandoned
her.
Despite
their
difficulties,
the
family
did
not
apply
for
government
assistance
because
they
feared
that
filling
in
the
paperwork
would
spread
word
of
the
girl’s
health
problem.
Xinghua’s
civil
affairs
department
found
Xiao
Jing
in
June
by
combing
through
big
data.
They
sent
workers
to
her
home
and
completed
the
paperwork
in
two
days
without
revealing
information
to
the
public.
The
family
now
has
access
to
financial
assistance
and
professional
psychological
help.
Wang
Xiongli,
deputy
director
of
the
Children
Affairs
Office
of
the
Jiangsu
Civil
Affairs
Department,
said
that
in
the
past
many
families
in
difficulty
either
declined
or
did
not
know
how
to
apply
for
government
assistance.
“Many
children
have
to
live
with
their
grandparents
after
their
parents
left
them
because
of
health
problems,
drug
issues
or
being
imprisoned,”
he
said.
“Senior
citizens
usually
don’t
know
the
application
procedures.”
“But
now,
we
don't
need
them
to
apply
or
fill
in
documents
before
giving
assistance,”
Wang
said.
“We
find
children
who
may
need
help
by
using
big
data
from
many
agencies.
We
evaluate
their
condition
and
send
social
workers
to
their
homes
to
confirm
the
findings.
After
that,
we
consult
with
experts
to
make
plans
for
all
of
the
children
who
truly
need
help.”
In
early
2020,
Jiangsu
province
chose
Nanjing,
Taizhou
and
Yancheng
to
pilot
the
color-coded
system.
In
Taizhou,
4,319
children
living
in
poverty
were
added
to
the
civil
affairs
departments
system
this
year,
joining
children
previously
receiving
aid
to
make
a
total
of
10,367
children
now
registered
in
the
city’s
color-coded
system.
8.
Which
color
may
represent
Xiao
Jing’s
condition
in
the
color-coded
system?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Yellow.
D.
Red.
9.
Why
didn’t
Xiao
Jing’s
grandparents
apply
for
government
assistance
at
first？
A.
Because
they
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
B.
Because
they
thought
it
was
a
shame.
C.
Because
they
wanted
to
protect
the
girl.
D.
Because
they
couldn’t
fill
in
the
paperwork.
10.
According
to
Wang
Xiongli,
what
has
contributed
a
lot
in
finding
these
children?
A.
Big
data
B.
Social
workers
C.
Experts
D.
Color-coded
system
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hopes
for
the
children
with
AIDs
and
their
parents
B.
Risks
facing
children
who
live
in
difficult
conditions
C.
Jiangsu
tests
color-coded
system
to
aid
children
in
need
D.
The
joint
effort
of
the
whole
society
in
helping
children
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。江苏省今年一直在测试一种颜色编码系统，以表明生活条件困难的儿童面临的风险，并为他们提供具体的帮助。文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤儿小静为例，解释了这一系统的运作过程以及相关人员对此的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In
the
four-tier
system,
red
represents
the
most
severe
conditions
and
that
civil
affairs
departments
must
intervene
immediately.
It
is
followed
by
yellow,
blue
and
green.(在四级体制中，红色代表最严峻的情况，民政部门必须立即介入。其次是黄色、蓝色和绿色)”以及第三段“Xiao
Jing,
not
her
real
name,
was
recently
added
to
the
system.
The
10-year-old
is
an
orphan
infected
with
HIV.
She
has
been
living
in
the
smaller
city
of
Xinghua
with
her
grandparents
since
her
mother
died
from
AIDS
and
her
father,
who
also
has
AIDS,
abandoned
her.(小静最近也被加入了该系统。
这名10岁的女孩是一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤儿。自从她的母亲死于艾滋病，同样患有艾滋病的父亲抛弃了她之后，她一直和祖父母住在较小的城市兴华)”并且后来民政部门是通过大数据找到小静的，可推知，在颜色编码系统中，红色可以代表小静的情况。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite
their
difficulties,
the
family
did
not
apply
for
government
assistance
because
they
feared
that
filling
in
the
paperwork
would
spread
word
of
the
girl’s
health
problem.(尽管困难重重，但这家人没有申请政府援助，因为他们担心填写这些文件会让人知道女孩的健康问题)”可知，小静的祖父母一开始不申请政府援助因为他们想保护这个女孩。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We
find
children
who
may
need
help
by
using
big
data
from
many
agencies.(我们通过使用来自许多机构的大数据来寻找可能需要帮助的儿童)”可知，王雄利表示，在寻找这些孩子的过程中，大数据做出了很大贡献。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jiangsu
province
has
been
testing
a
color-coded
system
this
year
to
indicate
risks
facing
children
who
live
in
difficult
conditions
and
to
offer
specific
help
to
them.(江苏省今年一直在测试一种颜色编码系统，以表明生活条件困难的儿童面临的风险，并为他们提供具体的帮助)”结合文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤儿小静为例，解释了这一系统的运作过程以及相关人员对此的看法。可知，C选项“江苏测试彩色编码系统救助需要帮助的儿童”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
The
girl
stopped
and
looked
as
if
she
might
run
away
in
surprise,
but
instead
stood
there
regarding
Montag
with
eyes
so
dark
and
shining
and
alive
that
he
felt
he
had
said
something
quite
wonderful.
But
he
knew
his
mouth
had
only
moved
to
say
hello.
“Of
course,”
he
said,
“you’re
our
new
neighbor,
aren’t
you?”
“And
you
must
be”—she
raised
her
eyes
from
his
professional
symbols
“—
the
fireman.”
Her
voice
trailed
off.
“How
strangely
you
say
that.”
“I’d—I’d
have
known
it
with
my
eyes
shut,”
she
said,
slowly.
“What—the
smell
of
kerosene?
My
wife
always
complains,”
he
laughed.
“You
never
wash
it
off
completely.”
“No,
you
don’t,”
she
said,
in
awe.
He
felt
the
girl’s
nervousness
and
laughed,
“Kerosene,
is
nothing
but
perfume
to
me.”
Then
he
continued,
“What
are
you
doing
out
so
late
wandering
around?
How
old
are
you?”
There
was
only
the
girl
walking
with
him
now,
her
face
bright
as
snow
in
the
moonlight,
and
he
knew
she
was
working
his
questions
around,
seeking
the
best
answers
she
could
possibly
give.
“Well,”
she
said,
“I’m
seventeen
and
I’m
crazy.
My
uncle
says
the
two
always
go
together.
When
people
ask
your
age,
he
said,
always
say
seventeen
and
insane.
Isn’t
this
a
nice
time
of
night
to
walk?
I
like
to
smell
things
and
look
at
things,
and
sometimes
stay
up
all
night
walking,
and
watch
the
sun
rise.”
They
walked
on
again
in
silence
and
finally
she
said,
thoughtfully,
“You
know,
I’m
not
afraid
of
you
at
all.”
He
was
surprised.
“Why
should
you
be?”
“So
many
people
are
afraid
of
firemen,
I
mean.
But
you’re
just
a
man,
after
all
...
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask?
How
long
have
you
worked
at
being
a
fireman?”
“Since
I
was
twenty,
ten
years
ago.”
“Do
you
ever
read
any
of
the
books
you
burn?”
He
laughed.
“That’s
against
the
law!
It’s
fine
work.
Monday
burn
Millay,
Wednesday
Whitman,
Friday
Faulkner,
burn
them
to
ashes,
then
burn
the
ashes.
That’s
our
official
slogan.”
12.
How
old
is
Montag?
A.
30.
B.
27.
C.
20.
D.
45.
13.
How
did
the
girl
react
when
the
man
greeted
her
at
first?
A.
She
was
deeply
moved.
B.
She
ran
away
immediately.
C.
She
stopped
looking
at
him.
D.
She
was
a
bit
frightened.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
uncle’s
words?
A.
Girls
at
the
age
of
17
were
more
likely
to
feel
crazy.
B.
The
girl
was
actually
more
than
or
less
than
17
years
old.
C.
17
was
considered
an
unlucky
number
that
may
depress
people.
D.
It
was
a
good
manner
for
girls
to
say
17
when
people
asked
their
ages.
15.
In
the
story,
the
fireman’s
duty
is
to
________.
A.
put
out
fires
B.
burn
books
C.
uphold
the
law
D.
shout
slogans
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩遇到了以烧书为职责的“消防员”Montag，主要描写了二人的对话。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Since
I
was
twenty,
ten
years
ago.(从我20岁，十年前开始的)”可知，Montag有20+10=30岁。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““And
you
must
be”—she
raised
her
eyes
from
his
professional
symbols
“—
the
fireman.”
Her
voice
trailed
off.(“你一定是”——她抬起眼睛，不再去看他那职业的象征——“那个消防员。”她的声音变小了)”以及第八段中“He
felt
the
girl’s
nervousness
(他感觉到女孩的紧张)”可推知，当那个男人第一次和女孩打招呼时，她有点害怕。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段“There
was
only
the
girl
walking
with
him
now,
her
face
bright
as
snow
in
the
moonlight,
and
he
knew
she
was
working
his
questions
around,
seeking
the
best
answers
she
could
possibly
give.(现在只有那个女孩和他走在一起，她的脸在月光下像雪一样明亮，他知道她正在周围研究他的问题，寻求她能给出的最好的答案)”以及第十段中“My
uncle
says
the
two
always
go
together.
When
people
ask
your
age,
he
said,
always
say
seventeen
and
insane.(我叔叔说这两者总是一起的。他说，当人们问你的年龄时，总要说是17岁，而且有点疯)”可推知，叔叔的话表明，这个女孩实际上已经超过或不到17岁。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Do
you
ever
read
any
of
the
books
you
burn?”(“你读过你烧掉的书吗？”)”以及最后一段中“Monday
burn
Millay,
Wednesday
Whitman,
Friday
Faulkner,
burn
them
to
ashes,
then
burn
the
ashes.(星期一烧米莱，星期三烧惠特曼，星期五烧福克纳，把它们烧成灰烬)”可知，在这个故事中，消防队员的职责是烧书。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hungarian
artist
Zoltan
Viczan
has
revealed
his
love
and
memories
of
his
homeland
in
a
series
of
new
glass
artworks
at
the
exhibition,
Layers
of
Hungary,
which
is
taking
place
at
Picnic
Gallery
in
downtown
Shanghai
from
Oct
13
to
Nov
15.
Born
in
Hungary
in
1979,
Viczan
began
his
studies
in
glass
art
at
an
early
age
in
Budapest.
____16____He
is
known
for
having
developed
his
own
style
and
techniques
for
glass
engraving(雕刻).
Traditional
glassmaking
in
the
West
originated
in
Italy,
where
the
royal
court
forced
master
crafts
people
to
live
on
an
island
and
create
fine
goods,
Viczan
says.
____17____Then
they
took
the
technique
to
other
parts
of
Europe,
such
as
Czechoslovakia,
Hungary,
Poland
and
Slovakia.
Viczan
came
to
Asia
10
years
ago,
spending
four
years
in
Japan
and
two
years
in
Hong
Kong
before
moving
to
Shanghai
in
2016.
Generally
many
expatriates
socialized
with
people
from
their
countries
to
overcome
homesickness.
____18____
In
the
exhibition,
visitors
will
see
a
map
of
Hungary
sculpted
in
cast
glass
and
decorated
with
traditional
Hungarian
glass
patterns,
and
works
describing
the
city
of
Budapest
and
Lake
Balaton,
the
largest
lake
in
Central
Europe.
____19____For
example,
he
removed
the
protective
and
reflective
layers
of
the
mirror
to
create
a
window
on
the
surface
that
reveals
the
layer
underneath.
He
even
placed
multiple
layers
of
these
windows
in
front
of
each
other,
creating
a
3D
effect
that
changes
when
viewed
from
different
angles.
____20____
“We
live
in
an
infinitely
complex
world
that
we
have
no
way
to
fully
understand,”
he
says.
“Through
our
experiences,
we
form
a
worldview
that
becomes
our
reality,
which
will
be
challenged
when
we
are
exposed
to
new
ideas.
These
layers
of
realizations
are
the
signs
of
our
personal
development.”
A.
He
has
practiced
the
art
form
for
nearly
30
years.
B.
This
is
the
first
time
he
has
presented
his
creations.
C.
The
works
on
show
reflect
Viczan’s
unique
methods.
D.
Some
managed
to
escape
despite
of
the
risks
of
death.
E.
Viczan
chose
to
represent
memories
of
his
homeland
through
his
art.
F.
The
artist
believes
this
is
a
good
way
to
show
idea
about
people’s
viewpoints
of
reality.
G.
It
recalled
the
beauty
of
the
calm,
flat
water
which
starts
rippling
after
throwing
a
pebble
in
it.
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
E
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。10月13日至11月15日，匈牙利艺术家Zoltan
Viczan在上海野餐画廊展出了一系列新的玻璃作品，展示了他对祖国的爱和对祖国的回忆。文章主要介绍了Viczan的一些个人经历和作品特色。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Born
in
Hungary
in
1979,
Viczan
began
his
studies
in
glass
art
at
an
early
age
in
Budapest.(
Viczan
于1979年出生于匈牙利，早年在布达佩斯开始学习玻璃艺术)”以及后文“He
is
known
for
having
developed
his
own
style
and
techniques
for
glass
engraving(雕刻).(他以发展自己的玻璃雕刻风格和技术而闻名)”可知，上文介绍了Viczan学习玻璃艺术的地点，后文提到了他这项技术的特色，可知本句应承接上文继续说明Viczan从事这种艺术形式的时间。A选项中He指代上文Viczan。故A选项“他已经练习这种艺术形式近30年了”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Traditional
glassmaking
in
the
West
originated
in
Italy,
where
the
royal
court
forced
master
crafts
people
to
live
on
an
island
and
create
fine
goods,
Viczan
says.(
Viczan说，西方传统的玻璃制造起源于意大利，那里的王室迫使工匠大师住在一个岛上，创造出精美的产品)”以及后文“Then
they
took
the
technique
to
other
parts
of
Europe,
such
as
Czechoslovakia,
Hungary,
Poland
and
Slovakia.(然后他们把这项技术带到欧洲的其他地方，如捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克)”可知，上文提到王室迫使工匠大师住在一个岛上，创造出精美的产品，后文则说工匠把这项技术带到了其它地方，说明这些工匠设法从岛上逃走了。故D选项“尽管有死亡的危险，一些人还是设法逃脱了”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Viczan
came
to
Asia
10
years
ago,
spending
four
years
in
Japan
and
two
years
in
Hong
Kong
before
moving
to
Shanghai
in
2016.
Generally
many
expatriates
socialized
with
people
from
their
countries
to
overcome
homesickness.(
Viczan
10年前来到亚洲，在日本待了4年，在香港待了2年，2016年搬到了上海。一般来说，许多外籍人士与来自他们国家的人交往以克服思乡之苦)”可知，上文提到外籍人士与来自他们国家的人交往以克服思乡之苦，本句为本段最后一句，可推测是在说明Viczan是如何克服思乡的：通过他的艺术来表达对家乡的回忆。故E选项“Viczan选择通过他的艺术来表达对家乡的回忆”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“For
example,
he
removed
the
protective
and
reflective
layers
of
the
mirror
to
create
a
window
on
the
surface
that
reveals
the
layer
underneath.
He
even
placed
multiple
layers
of
these
windows
in
front
of
each
other,
creating
a
3D
effect
that
changes
when
viewed
from
different
angles.(例如，他去掉了镜子的保护层和反射层，在表面上创建一个窗口，显示下面的层次。他甚至将这些窗口层层叠叠地排列在一起，创造出从不同角度观看时变化的3D效果)”可知，后文的例子表明Viczan可以创造出从不同角度观看时变化的3D效果，说明他的作品具有创新性和独特性。故C选项“展出的作品反映了Viczan独特的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文““We
live
in
an
infinitely
complex
world
that
we
have
no
way
to
fully
understand,”
he
says.
“Through
our
experiences,
we
form
a
worldview
that
becomes
our
reality,
which
will
be
challenged
when
we
are
exposed
to
new
ideas.
These
layers
of
realizations
are
the
signs
of
our
personal
development.”(他说：“我们生活在一个无限复杂的世界，我们没有办法完全理解，通过我们的经历，我们形成了一种世界观，这种世界观成为了我们的现实，当我们接触到新的想法时，这种世界观就会受到挑战。
这些层次的认识是我们个人发展的标志。”)”可知，后文主要引用了Viczan对现实世界的一些看法和认识，F选项中reality对应后文中reality。故F选项“这位艺术家认为这是一个很好的方式来展示人们对现实的观点”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m
bored.”
You
may
turn
your
nose
up
at
the
words
when
a
child
says
so.
In
fact,
boredom
is
generally
viewed
as
an
unpleasant
____21____
state.
How
can
anyone
____22____
boredom
when
there’s
so
much
that
can
and
should
be
done?
But
boredom
is
____23____
to
experience.
____24____
the
lesson
most
adults
tell
you
—
boredom
is
for
boring
people
—
boredom
is
useful.
It’s
good
for
you.
If
kids
don’t
____25____
this
out
early
on,
they’re
in
for
a
not-so-pleasant
surprise
in
the
future.
Life
isn’t
meant
to
be
full
of
____26____.
“That’s
right,”
a
mother
says
to
her
daughter
in
the
novel
Where’d
You
Go,
Bernadette.
“You
are
bored.
And
I’m
going
to
let
you
in
on
a
little
secret
about
life.
You
think
it’s
boring
now?
Well,
it
only
gets
more
boring.
The
____27____
you
learn
it’s
on
you
to
make
life
interesting,
the
better
off
you’ll
be.”
People
used
to
accept
that
much
of
life
was
boring.
____28____
things
happen
when
you’re
bored.
Once
you’ve
truly
felt
bored,
you
find
yourself
____29____
to
discovery.
This
is
why
so
many
useful
ideas
occur
in
the
shower,
when
you’re
held
captive
to
a
routine
activity.
You
let
your
mind
wander
and
_____30_____
it
where
it
goes.
Of
course
it’s
not
really
the
boredom
itself
that’s
important;
it’s
what
we
_____31_____
it.
When
you
reach
your
breaking
point,
boredom
teaches
you
to
make
something
happen
for
yourself.
Teaching
children
to
_____32_____
boredom
will
prepare
them
for
a
more
realistic
future.
One
day,
_____33_____
in
a
job
they
otherwise
love,
our
kids
may
have
to
spend
an
entire
day
answering
Friday’s
leftover
email.
This
sound
boring,
you
might
conclude.
It
sounds
like
_____34_____,
and
it
sounds
like
life.
Perhaps
we
should
get
used
to
boredom
again,
and
use
it
to
our
_____35_____.
21.
A.
emotional
B.
original
C.
classical
D.
natural
22.
A.
stress
B.
relieve
C.
claim
D.
seize
23.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
24.
A.
Except
B.
Though
C.
Besides
D.
Despite
25.
A.
figure
B.
carry
C.
hold
D.
break
26.
A.
assessment
B.
achievement
C.
amusement
D.
arrangement
27.
A.
sooner
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
less
28.
A.
Thus
B.
But
C.
And
D.
Moreover
29.
A.
at
the
edge
B.
in
the
end
C.
by
the
way
D.
on
the
route
30.
A.
abolish
B.
observe
C.
follow
D.
consult
31.
A.
lay
out
B.
do
with
C.
show
off
D.
put
up
32.
A.
violate
B.
decline
C.
strike
D.
endure
33.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
also
D.
then
34.
A.
work
B.
love
C.
loss
D.
term
35.
A.
passion
B.
regret
C.
benefit
D.
sense
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了平淡的生活中看起来很无聊，并非都充满乐趣，但是，利用好无聊的时光，也可能有新的思路，为生活带来好处。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无聊通常被认为是一种不愉快的情绪状态。A.
emotional情绪的；B.
original
原始的；C.
classical
古典的；D.
natural
自然的。根据该空前“In
fact,
boredom
is
generally
viewed
as
an
unpleasant”以及该空后的“state”可知，无聊通常被认为是一种不愉快的情绪（emotional）状态。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有那么多可以做且应该做的事情时，谁还会宣称无聊呢?A.
stress
压力；B.
relieve
缓解；C.
claim
宣称，声称；D.
seize
抓住。根据该空后“when
there’s
so
much
that
can
and
should
be
done?
”可知，当人有很多忙碌的事情的时候，不会宣称（claim）无聊。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：但是，需要经历一些无聊的。A.
anything
任何；B.
something一些；C.
nothing没有；D.
everything
一切。根据该空后“…boredom
is
useful.
It’s
good
for
you.”可知，无聊有时是有用的，推知，经历一些（something）无聊是有意义的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数成年人告诉你——无聊是给无聊的人的——无聊是有用的。
A.
Except
除了；B.
Though
虽然；C.
Besides
除了；D.
Despite
尽管。根据下文“lesson
most
adults
tell
you
—
boredom
is
for
boring
people”与“boredom
is
useful”构成让步关系，应该用介词despite。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们不早点想到到这一点，他们在未来会有一个不太愉快的惊喜。
A.
figure
想到，意识到；B.
carry
携带；C.
hold
持有；D.
break
打破。根据下文“Life
isn’t
meant
to
be
full
of
6 .”可知，生活并不只是充满乐趣，可推知，此处指孩子们应该早想到（figure）生活有很多无聊的时候。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不意味着充满乐趣。A.assessment
评估；B.achievement
成就；C.
amusement
娱乐，乐趣；D.arrangement
安排。根据下文“
“That’s
right,”
a
mother
says
to
her
daughter
in
the
novel
Where’d
You
Go,
Bernadette.
“You
are
bored.
And
I’m
going
to
let
you
in
on
a
little
secret
about
life.
You
think
it’s
boring
now?
Well,
it
only
gets
more
boring”可知，在小说《你去了哪里》中，一位母亲对女儿说，“伯纳黛特。”你很无聊。我要告诉你一个关于生活的小秘密。你觉得现在很无聊吗？嗯，它只会变得更无聊。可推知，生活并不意味着充满了乐趣（amusement），有时很无聊。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词比较级辨析。句意：你越早懂得让生活变得有趣是你的责任，你就会过得越好。A.
sooner
越早；B.
better更好；C.
worse
更糟糕；D.
less
更少。根据上文“If
kids
don’t
5
this
out
early
on,
they’re
in
for
a
not-so-pleasant
surprise
in
the
future.”可知，作者认为，如果孩子们不早点想到到这一点，他们在未来会有一个不太愉快的惊喜，推知，越早（sooner）懂得让生活变得有趣是你的责任，就会过得越好。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词副词词义辨析。句意：人们过去习惯于接受生活大多数是无聊的，但是，事情总是在你无聊的时候发生。A.
Thus
这样；B.
But但是；C.
And和；D.
Moreover
此外。根据上文“People
used
to
accept
that
much
of
life
was
boring”以及下文
“things
happen
when
you’re
bored.”可知，人们过去习惯于接受生活大多数是无聊的，但是事情总可能在做一些无聊的事情的过程中，不经意发生。因此，上下句之间是转折关系，应该用转折连词but。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一旦你真正感到厌倦了，你就会发现自己在探索的道路上。A.
at
the
edge在……边缘；B.
in
the
end最后；C.
by
the
way顺便说一下；D.
on
the
route在……的道路上。根据下文“You
let
your
mind
wander
and
10
it
where
it
goes.”可知，思想在游荡，可推知，思想正在探索的道路上（on
the
route）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让你的思想四处游荡，跟随它。
A.
abolish
废除；B.
observe
观察；C.
follow
跟随；D.
consult
咨询。根据上文“Once
you’ve
truly
felt
bored,
you
find
yourself
9
to
discovery…You
let
your
mind
wander”可知，一旦你真的觉得无聊了，你就会发现自己在通往发现的路上，思想也在四处游荡，并跟随（follow）思想。故选C。
31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然，无聊本身并不重要；是我们用它做什么重要。A.
lay
out
制定，布置；B.
do
with做，处理；C.
show
off
炫耀；D.
put
up
提出。根据“When
you
reach
your
breaking
point,
boredom
teaches
you
to
make
something
happen
for
yourself.”可知，当你达到临界点时，无聊教会你自己去做一些事情，可推知，可以利用无聊，做（处理）（do
with）一些事情。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教孩子们如何忍受无聊将使他们为更现实的未来做好准备。A.
violate
违反；B.
decline下降；C.strike
罢工；D.endure
忍受。根据下文“One
day,
13
in
a
job
they
otherwise
love,
our
kids
may
have
to
spend
an
entire
day
answering
Friday’s
leftover
email.”可知，即使孩子们将来做着自己热爱的工作，但是也可能会有忙于一直回邮件这样无聊的事情缠身，因此，孩子们应该从小学会忍受（endure）无聊。故选D项，
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，即使做着他们热爱工作，我们的孩子可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件。A.
still
还，仍然；B.
even
即使；C.
also也；D.
then
然后。根据上一句“in
a
job
they
otherwise
love”与下一句“our
kids
may
have
to
spend
an
entire
day
answering
Friday’s
leftover
email.”可知，即使做着他们热爱的工作，孩子可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，上下文之间是让步关系，应该用even。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听起来像工作，听起来像生活。A.
work
工作；B.
love
爱；C.
loss
损失；D.
term
术语。根据“our
kids
may
have
to
spend
an
entire
day
answering
Friday’s
leftover
email…
and
it
sounds
like
life”可知，孩子们可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，这听起来像是在工作（work），也像生活。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许我们应该重新习惯无聊，并利用它来为我们的生活带来好处。A.
passion
激情；B.
regret
后悔；C.
benefit
好处，受益；D.
sense感觉。根据上文“When
you
reach
your
breaking
point,
boredom
teaches
you
to
make
something
happen
for
yourself.”可知，当你感到无聊达到临界点时，无聊教会你自己去做一些事情，可推知，此处指给我们的生活带来好处（benefit）。故选C项。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
The
lander
carrying
China’s
first
Mars
rover
has
successfully
touched
down
on
the
red
planet
early
Saturday
morning
Beijing
Time.
It
is
the
first
time
China
____36____
(land)
a
probe(无人航天探测器)
on
a
planet
other
than
Earth.
Tianwen-1,
____37____
(consist)
of
an
orbiter,
a
lander
and
a
rover,
was
launched
from
the
Wenchang
Spacecraft
Launch
Site
on
July
23,
2020.
It
was
the
first
step
in
China’s
planetary
____38____
(explore)
of
the
solar
system,
with
the
aim
of
completing
orbiting,
landing
and
roving
on
the
red
planet
in
one
mission.
The
name
Tianwen,
meaning
Questions
to
Heaven,
comes
from
a
poem
____39____
(write)
by
the
ancient
Chinese
poet
Qu
Yuan
(about
340-278
BC).
China’s
first
Mars
rover
is
named
Zhurong
after
____40____
god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology,
____41____
echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet:
Huoxing
(the
planet
of
fire).
The
spacecraft
entered
the
Mars
orbit
in
February
____42____
a
journey
of
nearly
seven
months
through
space,
and
spent
more
than
two
months
surveying
potential
landing
____43____
(site).
In
the
early
hours
of
Saturday,
the
spacecraft
began
to
descend
from
its
parking
orbit.
“The
craft’s
plummet
through
the
Martian
atmosphere,
lasting
about
nine
minutes,
was
____44____
(extreme)
complicated
with
no
ground
control,
and
had
to
_____45_____
(perform)
by
the
spacecraft
autonomously,”
said
Geng
Yan,
an
official
at
the
Lunar
Exploration
and
Space
Program
Center
of
the
CNSA.
【答案】36.
has
landed
37.
consisting
38.
exploration
39.
written
40.
the
41.
which
42.
after
43.
sites
44.
extremely
45.
be
performed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述天问一号探测器成功着陆于火星，标志着中国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得成。这是中国首次将探测器降落在地球以外的星球上。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是中国首次将探测器降落在地球以外的星球上。固定句型：It
is
the
first
time
that
从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；根据空格前“It
is
the
first
time
China”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，所以用has
landed。故填has
landed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天问一号探测器由环绕器和着陆巡视器组成，探测器于2020年7月23日在海南文昌文星发射中心成功发射。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，consist
of表示“由……组成”以主动表被动，所以应用consisting。故填consisting。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：天问一号任务是中国迈出的探索太阳系行星的第一步，计划通过一次任务实现火星环绕、着陆和巡视。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，explore的名词形式为exploration。故填exploration。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天问这个名字，意思是向天提出疑问，来自中国古代伟大诗人屈原写的一首诗。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作定语来修饰poem，且write与poem的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词，write的过去分词为written。故填written。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的第一个火星探测器以古代中国神话中的火神祝融命名，这个名字恰好与火星的名字相呼应。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，根据空格后“god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology”可知，是特指火神，所以应用the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的第一个火星探测器以古代中国神话中的火神祝融命名，这个名字恰好与火星的名字相呼应。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：历经将近7个月的太空旅程之后，探测器在二月份进入火星轨道，花了两个多月的时间考察可能的着陆点。分词句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意可知表示“在……之后”，所以应填after。故填after。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：历经将近7个月的太空旅程之后，探测器在二月份进入火星轨道，花了两个多月的时间考察可能的着陆点。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词复数，表示泛指所有可以着陆的地点，所以应填sites。故填sites。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国国家航空航天局月球探索和太空计划中心的一位官员耿燕说：“在没有地面控制的情况下，探测器用大约9分钟的时间在穿过火星大气层的同时降速是极其复杂的，它需要独立执行该任务。”
分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰谓语动词，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航空航天局月球探索和太空计划中心的一位官员耿燕说：“在没有地面控制的情况下，探测器用大约9分钟的时间在穿过火星大气层的同时降速是极其复杂的，它需要独立执行该任务。”根据空前“had
to”可知，空格处应填动词原形，have
to
do
sth.表示“不得不……”，结合空格后“by
the
spacecraft
autonomously”可知，此处应填被动形式，所以应用be
performed。故填be
performed。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是高中生李华，你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
Community?”的英语演讲比赛。
请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述。
1.关心、帮助他人;
2.保护、美化环境;
3.受护社区设施;
4.营造良好的人居氛围。
注意：
1.不要出现学校校名和本人真实姓名，
2.词数：100左右;
3.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。
What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
Community?
Hello,
everyone.
It’s
nice
to
speak
about
what
we
can
do
for
our
community,
and
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening!
【答案】What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
Community?
Hello,
everyone.
It’s
nice
to
speak
about
what
we
can
do
for
our
community,
and
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something.
The
first
thing
we
can
do
is
to
make
our
community
a
more
harmonious
one.
Every
one
of
us
should
show
respect
and
kindness
to
others,
always
ready
to
give
a
helping
hand.
We
can
also
form
a
good
habit
of
putting
the
rubbish
in
the
trashcan.
The
second
thing
we
can
do
is
to
protect
the
facilities
in
our
community.
When
we
woke
out,
we
should
never
forget
to
use
the
gym
equipments
correctly
and
gently.
We
should
also
cherish
every
tree
and
every
blade
of
grass
in
the
community
while
taking
a
walk.
If
everyone
does
one
thing
for
our
community,
I
believe
we
will
turn
it
into
a
better
place
to
live
in.
Thank
you
for
listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，从关心、帮助他人；保护、美化环境；受护社区设施；营造良好的人居氛围任选一至二个进行阐述。
【详解】1.词汇积累
养成：form
→
develop
帮助：assist
→
give
a
helping
hand/lend
a
helping
hand/
aid
珍惜：cherish
→
value
使用：use
→
take
advantage
of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The
first
thing
we
can
do
is
to
make
our
community
a
more
harmonious
one.
拓展句：The
first
thing
we
can
do
is
to
make
our
community
become
a
better
one
where
we
can
live
in
harmony
with
each
other
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We
should
also
cherish
every
tree
and
every
blade
of
grass
in
the
community
while
taking
a
walk.
(运用了状语从句中的省略)
[高分句型2]
If
everyone
does
one
thing
for
our
community,
I
believe
we
will
turn
it
into
a
better
place
to
live
in.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，that省略)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently
I
graduated
from
high
school,
and
as
a
gift
I
received
a
huge
hunch
of
flowers,
40
to
be
exact!
I
had
so
many
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
The
next
weekend
my
niece
and
nephew,
Sue
and
Mike,
aged
6
and
7,
came
and
suddenly
I
had
an
idea.
I
might
let
them
give
out
these
flowers
to
people
they
met
on
the
street,
and
in
this
way
they
could
learn
how
to
be
friendly
to
others.
So
I
told
them
about
my
plan
and
explained
that
these
flowers
would
make
people
feel
happy
and
smile.
They
loved
the
idea
and
were
eager
to
have
a
try.
So
at
once
we
took
every
single
flower
and
tied
a
smile
card
to
it.
We
then
went
to
the
street
with
the
flowers.
The
first
flower
went
to
a
policeman.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman,
my
niece
ran
up
to
him
and
handed
him
a
flower.
His
smile
was
so
big,
but
hers
was
even
bigger!
In
no
time,
we
neared
the
end
of
our
flowers.
It
was
lunch
time
and
we
went
to
Subway
for
lunch.
There
the
kids
gave
a
flower
to
the
waitress,
who
was
really
excited
to
receive
the
flower.
As
we
were
eating
our
lunch,
the
waitress
came
up
to
the
kids
with
two
big
chocolate
cookies!
She
said
the
chocolate
cookies
were
for
them
and
that
she
really
liked
the
flower!
As
they
ate
the
cookies,
my
niece
and
nephew
looked
at
me
with
the
biggest
smiles
I
had
ever
seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
Just
then,
my
nephew
caught
sight
of
an
old
woman
in
a
wheelchair
nearby.
“I
think
she’s
the
very
person
for
the
flower.
She
lives
a
hard
life
because
of
bad
health.
She
needs
smiles
most,”
said
my
nephew.
With
these
words,
my
nephew,
followed
by
my
niece,
took
the
flower
up
to
her.
You
can
imagine
how
happy
the
old
woman
looked!
She
smiled,
and
gave
each
of
the
kids
a
big
kiss.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
We
spread
a
lot
of
smiles
by
giving
out
flowers,
and
received
a
lot
of
smiles
in
return.
The
flowers
not
only
made
us
feel
good
about
ourselves,
but
also
made
40
other
people
feel
happy.
I
feel
there
is
nothing
more
enjoyable
than
being
friendly
to
people.
Meanwhile,
the
kids
learned
an
important
lesson
in
the
process.
In
fact,
they
can’t
wait
until
next
time
they
have
such
a
chance
again.
They
want
to
give
out
more
flowers!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如：catch
sight
of；more…
than；can’t
wait
；give
out等高级词汇；With
these
words，followed
by
my
niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。2020－2021学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（三）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Peter
do
next?
A.
Book
tickets.
B.
Have
a
class.
C.
Change
his
schedule.
2.
What
is
most
probably
the
woman?
A.
A
nurse.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
hotel
clerk.
3.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
with
the
tall
green
plant?
A.
Let
it
get
enough
sun.
B.
Keep
it
close
to
the
roses.
C
Water
it
every
two
weeks.
4.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
game?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
subway.
5.
What
part
of
the
man’s
car
is
damaged?
A.
The
back.
B.
The
right
side.
C.
The
front.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
prefer
to
watch?
A.
Pandas.
B.
Monkeys.
C.
Insects.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
first?
A.
Go
to
the
Reptile
Caves.
B.
Buy
some
ice
cream.
C.
Take
some
pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
will
the
man
be
tomorrow?
A.
On
a
mountain.
B.
In
the
school.
C.
At
a
pet
store.
9.
What
will
Rachel
do
with
the
dog?
A.
Go
for
a
run
with
it.
B.
Take
it
hiking
with
her.
C.
Teach
it
new
commands.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
the
woman
did
in
Germany.
B.
How
the
woman
celebrated
Christmas.
C.
Why
the
woman
failed
to
go
on
holiday.
11.
What
did
the
woman
ask
her
husband
to
do?
A.
Book
a
room.
B.
Buy
plane
tickets.
C.
Hold
a
Christmas
party.
12.
What
happened
after
Christmas?
A
The
hotel
was
full.
B.
The
car
was
broken.
C.
The
train
was
canceled.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Why
is
the
woman
late?
A.
She
went
to
buy
Mary
a
gift.
B.
She
got
off
at
the
wrong
exit.
C.
She
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
come?
A.
To
join
a
party.
B.
To
see
the
man
off.
C.
To
attend
a
meeting.
15.
How
will
Mary
probably
feel?
A.
Sad.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Surprised.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
Mary’s
home.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
Over
the
phone.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
calling?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
secretary.
C.
His
business
partner.
18.
Where
is
the
speaker
now?
A.
In
Los
Angeles.
B.
In
Denver.
C.
In
Chicago.
19.
When
will
the
speaker
go
home?
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
20.
What
is
Michelle
requested
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Cancel
a
meeting.
B.
Make
a
restaurant
reservation.
C.
Arrange
a
ride
from
the
airport.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Fully
illustrated
for
easy
comprehension.
How
to
Use
a
Dictionary
Picture
Book
for
Children
Hardcover:
$36.90
In
spite
of
billions
of
dollars
spent
on
“educational
research”,
children
are
not
taught
the
most
basic
skills
of
learning,
even
the
most
basic
of
these:
how
to
use
a
dictionary.
In
fact,
a
search
of
educational
books
for
children
found
no
book
that
told
them
how
to
use
a
dictionary
or
that
one
should.
Written
for
children
8-12-year-old,
this
fully
illustrated
book
will
teach
your
child:
How
to
find
words
in
a
dictionary
The
different
ways
that
words
are
used
How
to
use
a
dictionary
to
correctly
pronounce
words
It
includes
a
section
for
parents
and
teachers
showing
you
how
to
use
this
book
with
children.
Buy
this
book
and
give
it
to
your
children
to
unlock
their
education.
1.
According
to
the
advertisements,
the
four
books
are
all
intended
for
________.
A.
children
B.
adults
C.
teachers
D.
women
2.
Some
of
the
four
books
were
illustrated
in
order
to
________.
A.
make
them
look
nice
B.
help
readers
understand
them
C.
inform
readers
to
read
them
D.
make
them
suitable
to
all
readers
3.
If
you
buy
the
four
books
on
May
30,
2021,
you
will
have
to
pay
________for
them.
A.
$36.90
B.
$79.70
C.
$136.00
D.
$159.40
B
Perhaps
you
have
seen
them,
those
who
fall
asleep
on
the
subway
and
then,
somehow,
wake
up
exactly
at
their
stop.
Perhaps
you
are
one
of
them.
How
is
this
possible?
We
spoke
to
two
doctors,
who
offered
their
insights
about
it.
It
is
possible
that
your
body
gets
used
to
waking
up
at
a
certain
point
each
time
during
your
commute,
said
Dr.
Marc
I.
Leavey,
a
primary-care
specialist
in
Maryland.
That
holds
especially
true
if
you
commute
at
the
same
time
every
day.
This
suggests
that
if
you
were
to
get
on
at
a
different
time,
or
if
the
journey
were
delayed,
your
internal
clock
might
not
wake
you
up
at
your
stop.
It
is
an
interesting
theory,
but
Dr.
Ronald
Chervin,
director
of
Michigan
Medicine’s
Sleep
Disorders
Centers,
does
not
fully
buy
it.
He
is
skeptical
that
circadian
rhythms
can
also
explain
why
you
wake
up
after
a
brief
nap.
You
are
also
likely
to
wake
up
for
your
particular
stop
because
of
an
oral
cue,
such
as
the
conductor
stating
the
name
of
the
subway
stop
over
the
public-address
system.
Such
cues
alert
your
brain
that
you
have
arrived,
explained
Dr
Leavey.
According
to
a
study
published
in
the
Public
Library
of
Science,
during
sleep,
our
brain
reacts
differently
when
we
hear
our
own
name
and
other
people’s
names,
noted
Dr
Chervin.
This
suggests
that
your
brain
does
not
turn
off
during
sleep,
which
makes
it
possible
to
pick
up
on
the
announcement
of
your
stop.
Another
reasonable
possibility:
You
may
wake
up
at
each
stop,
check
if
it
is
yours,
and
go
back
to
sleep,
all
without
having
remembered
it,
added
Dr.
Chervin.
He
sees
this
in
cases
where
patients
are
suffering
from
sleep
apnea.
They
may
wake
up
as
many
as
200
times
during
a
single
night,
without
having
remembered
a
single
instance.
That’s
because
they
fall
right
back
asleep
before
their
brain
has
time
to
process
their
experience
into
long-term
memory.
Similarly,
you
could
be
waking
up
every
time
you
hear
a
new
stop
called.
But
you
just
don’t
remember
such
instances
even
after
you
fully
come
awake
for
your
stop—leading
you
to
believe
that
you
have
slept
the
whole
way
through
and
miraculously
woken
up
at
the
right
time.
4.
According
to
Dr
Leavey,
which
of
the
following
might
wake
you
up
at
your
stop?
A.
Sense
of
time.
B.
Sleep
apnea.
C.
Internal
clock.
D.
Oral
communication.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
“doesn’t
fully
buy
it”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
He
can’t
agree
more.
B.
He
can’t
catch
it
well.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
it
at
all.
D.
He
doesn’t
totally
believe
it.
6.
How
will
our
brain
react
when
we
hear
our
name
called
during
sleep?
A.
Actively.
B.
Passively.
C.
Differently.
D.
Casually.
7.
How
does
Dr.
Chervin
explain
his
findings
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
By
introducing
a
concept.
B.
By
making
a
comparison.
C.
By
using
an
expert’s
words.
D.
By
referring
to
another
study.
C
Jiangsu
province
has
been
testing
a
color-coded
system
this
year
to
indicate
risks
facing
children
who
live
in
difficult
conditions
and
to
offer
specific
help
to
them.
In
the
four-tier
system,
red
represents
the
most
severe
conditions
and
that
civil
affairs
departments
must
intervene
immediately.
It
is
followed
by
yellow,
blue
and
green.
Xiao
Jing,
not
her
real
name,
was
recently
added
to
the
system.
The
10-year-old
is
an
orphan
infected
with
HIV.
She
has
been
living
in
the
smaller
city
of
Xinghua
with
her
grandparents
since
her
mother
died
from
AIDS
and
her
father,
who
also
has
AIDS,
abandoned
her.
Despite
their
difficulties,
the
family
did
not
apply
for
government
assistance
because
they
feared
that
filling
in
the
paperwork
would
spread
word
of
the
girl’s
health
problem.
Xinghua’s
civil
affairs
department
found
Xiao
Jing
in
June
by
combing
through
big
data.
They
sent
workers
to
her
home
and
completed
the
paperwork
in
two
days
without
revealing
information
to
the
public.
The
family
now
has
access
to
financial
assistance
and
professional
psychological
help.
Wang
Xiongli,
deputy
director
of
the
Children
Affairs
Office
of
the
Jiangsu
Civil
Affairs
Department,
said
that
in
the
past
many
families
in
difficulty
either
declined
or
did
not
know
how
to
apply
for
government
assistance.
“Many
children
have
to
live
with
their
grandparents
after
their
parents
left
them
because
of
health
problems,
drug
issues
or
being
imprisoned,”
he
said.
“Senior
citizens
usually
don’t
know
the
application
procedures.”
“But
now,
we
don't
need
them
to
apply
or
fill
in
documents
before
giving
assistance,”
Wang
said.
“We
find
children
who
may
need
help
by
using
big
data
from
many
agencies.
We
evaluate
their
condition
and
send
social
workers
to
their
homes
to
confirm
the
findings.
After
that,
we
consult
with
experts
to
make
plans
for
all
of
the
children
who
truly
need
help.”
In
early
2020,
Jiangsu
province
chose
Nanjing,
Taizhou
and
Yancheng
to
pilot
the
color-coded
system.
In
Taizhou,
4,319
children
living
in
poverty
were
added
to
the
civil
affairs
departments
system
this
year,
joining
children
previously
receiving
aid
to
make
a
total
of
10,367
children
now
registered
in
the
city’s
color-coded
system.
8.
Which
color
may
represent
Xiao
Jing’s
condition
in
the
color-coded
system?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Yellow.
D.
Red.
9.
Why
didn’t
Xiao
Jing’s
grandparents
apply
for
government
assistance
at
first？
A.
Because
they
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
B.
Because
they
thought
it
was
a
shame.
C.
Because
they
wanted
to
protect
the
girl.
D.
Because
they
couldn’t
fill
in
the
paperwork.
10.
According
to
Wang
Xiongli,
what
has
contributed
a
lot
in
finding
these
children?
A.
Big
data
B.
Social
workers
C.
Experts
D.
Color-coded
system
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hopes
for
the
children
with
AIDs
and
their
parents
B.
Risks
facing
children
who
live
in
difficult
conditions
C.
Jiangsu
tests
color-coded
system
to
aid
children
in
need
D.
The
joint
effort
of
the
whole
society
in
helping
children
D
The
girl
stopped
and
looked
as
if
she
might
run
away
in
surprise,
but
instead
stood
there
regarding
Montag
with
eyes
so
dark
and
shining
and
alive
that
he
felt
he
had
said
something
quite
wonderful.
But
he
knew
his
mouth
had
only
moved
to
say
hello.
“Of
course,”
he
said,
“you’re
our
new
neighbor,
aren’t
you?”
“And
you
must
be”—she
raised
her
eyes
from
his
professional
symbols
“—
the
fireman.”
Her
voice
trailed
off.
“How
strangely
you
say
that.”
“I’d—I’d
have
known
it
with
my
eyes
shut,”
she
said,
slowly.
“What—the
smell
of
kerosene?
My
wife
always
complains,”
he
laughed.
“You
never
wash
it
off
completely.”
“No,
you
don’t,”
she
said,
in
awe.
He
felt
the
girl’s
nervousness
and
laughed,
“Kerosene,
is
nothing
but
perfume
to
me.”
Then
he
continued,
“What
are
you
doing
out
so
late
wandering
around?
How
old
are
you?”
There
was
only
the
girl
walking
with
him
now,
her
face
bright
as
snow
in
the
moonlight,
and
he
knew
she
was
working
his
questions
around,
seeking
the
best
answers
she
could
possibly
give.
“Well,”
she
said,
“I’m
seventeen
and
I’m
crazy.
My
uncle
says
the
two
always
go
together.
When
people
ask
your
age,
he
said,
always
say
seventeen
and
insane.
Isn’t
this
a
nice
time
of
night
to
walk?
I
like
to
smell
things
and
look
at
things,
and
sometimes
stay
up
all
night
walking,
and
watch
the
sun
rise.”
They
walked
on
again
in
silence
and
finally
she
said,
thoughtfully,
“You
know,
I’m
not
afraid
of
you
at
all.”
He
was
surprised.
“Why
should
you
be?”
“So
many
people
are
afraid
of
firemen,
I
mean.
But
you’re
just
a
man,
after
all
...
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask?
How
long
have
you
worked
at
being
a
fireman?”
“Since
I
was
twenty,
ten
years
ago.”
“Do
you
ever
read
any
of
the
books
you
burn?”
He
laughed.
“That’s
against
the
law!
It’s
fine
work.
Monday
burn
Millay,
Wednesday
Whitman,
Friday
Faulkner,
burn
them
to
ashes,
then
burn
the
ashes.
That’s
our
official
slogan.”
12.
How
old
is
Montag?
A.
30.
B.
27.
C.
20.
D.
45.
13.
How
did
the
girl
react
when
the
man
greeted
her
at
first?
A.
She
was
deeply
moved.
B.
She
ran
away
immediately.
C.
She
stopped
looking
at
him.
D.
She
was
a
bit
frightened.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
uncle’s
words?
A.
Girls
at
the
age
of
17
were
more
likely
to
feel
crazy.
B.
The
girl
was
actually
more
than
or
less
than
17
years
old.
C.
17
was
considered
an
unlucky
number
that
may
depress
people.
D.
It
was
a
good
manner
for
girls
to
say
17
when
people
asked
their
ages.
15.
In
the
story,
the
fireman’s
duty
is
to
________.
A.
put
out
fires
B.
burn
books
C.
uphold
the
law
D.
shout
slogans
第二节
(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hungarian
artist
Zoltan
Viczan
has
revealed
his
love
and
memories
of
his
homeland
in
a
series
of
new
glass
artworks
at
the
exhibition,
Layers
of
Hungary,
which
is
taking
place
at
Picnic
Gallery
in
downtown
Shanghai
from
Oct
13
to
Nov
15.
Born
in
Hungary
in
1979,
Viczan
began
his
studies
in
glass
art
at
an
early
age
in
Budapest.
____16____He
is
known
for
having
developed
his
own
style
and
techniques
for
glass
engraving(雕刻).
Traditional
glassmaking
in
the
West
originated
in
Italy,
where
the
royal
court
forced
master
crafts
people
to
live
on
an
island
and
create
fine
goods,
Viczan
says.
____17____Then
they
took
the
technique
to
other
parts
of
Europe,
such
as
Czechoslovakia,
Hungary,
Poland
and
Slovakia.
Viczan
came
to
Asia
10
years
ago,
spending
four
years
in
Japan
and
two
years
in
Hong
Kong
before
moving
to
Shanghai
in
2016.
Generally
many
expatriates
socialized
with
people
from
their
countries
to
overcome
homesickness.
____18____
In
the
exhibition,
visitors
will
see
a
map
of
Hungary
sculpted
in
cast
glass
and
decorated
with
traditional
Hungarian
glass
patterns,
and
works
describing
the
city
of
Budapest
and
Lake
Balaton,
the
largest
lake
in
Central
Europe.
____19____For
example,
he
removed
the
protective
and
reflective
layers
of
the
mirror
to
create
a
window
on
the
surface
that
reveals
the
layer
underneath.
He
even
placed
multiple
layers
of
these
windows
in
front
of
each
other,
creating
a
3D
effect
that
changes
when
viewed
from
different
angles.
____20____
“We
live
in
an
infinitely
complex
world
that
we
have
no
way
to
fully
understand,”
he
says.
“Through
our
experiences,
we
form
a
worldview
that
becomes
our
reality,
which
will
be
challenged
when
we
are
exposed
to
new
ideas.
These
layers
of
realizations
are
the
signs
of
our
personal
development.”
A.
He
has
practiced
the
art
form
for
nearly
30
years.
B.
This
is
the
first
time
he
has
presented
his
creations.
C.
The
works
on
show
reflect
Viczan’s
unique
methods.
D.
Some
managed
to
escape
despite
of
the
risks
of
death.
E.
Viczan
chose
to
represent
memories
of
his
homeland
through
his
art.
F.
The
artist
believes
this
is
a
good
way
to
show
idea
about
people’s
viewpoints
of
reality.
G.
It
recalled
the
beauty
of
the
calm,
flat
water
which
starts
rippling
after
throwing
a
pebble
in
it.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m
bored.”
You
may
turn
your
nose
up
at
the
words
when
a
child
says
so.
In
fact,
boredom
is
generally
viewed
as
an
unpleasant
____21____
state.
How
can
anyone
____22____
boredom
when
there’s
so
much
that
can
and
should
be
done?
But
boredom
is
____23____
to
experience.
____24____
the
lesson
most
adults
tell
you
—
boredom
is
for
boring
people
—
boredom
is
useful.
It’s
good
for
you.
If
kids
don’t
____25____
this
out
early
on,
they’re
in
for
a
not-so-pleasant
surprise
in
the
future.
Life
isn’t
meant
to
be
full
of
____26____.
“That’s
right,”
a
mother
says
to
her
daughter
in
the
novel
Where’d
You
Go,
Bernadette.
“You
are
bored.
And
I’m
going
to
let
you
in
on
a
little
secret
about
life.
You
think
it’s
boring
now?
Well,
it
only
gets
more
boring.
The
____27____
you
learn
it’s
on
you
to
make
life
interesting,
the
better
off
you’ll
be.”
People
used
to
accept
that
much
of
life
was
boring.
____28____
things
happen
when
you’re
bored.
Once
you’ve
truly
felt
bored,
you
find
yourself
____29____
to
discovery.
This
is
why
so
many
useful
ideas
occur
in
the
shower,
when
you’re
held
captive
to
a
routine
activity.
You
let
your
mind
wander
and
_____30_____
it
where
it
goes.
Of
course,
it’s
not
really
the
boredom
itself
that’s
important;
it’s
what
we
_____31_____
it.
When
you
reach
your
breaking
point,
boredom
teaches
you
to
make
something
happen
for
yourself.
Teaching
children
to
_____32_____
boredom
will
prepare
them
for
a
more
realistic
future.
One
day,
_____33_____
in
a
job
they
otherwise
love,
our
kids
may
have
to
spend
an
entire
day
answering
Friday’s
leftover
email.
This
sound
boring,
you
might
conclude.
It
sounds
like
_____34_____,
and
it
sounds
like
life.
Perhaps
we
should
get
used
to
boredom
again,
and
use
it
to
our
_____35_____.
21.
A.
emotional
B.
original
C.
classical
D.
natural
22.
A.
stress
B.
relieve
C.
claim
D.
seize
23.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
24.
A.
Except
B.
Though
C.
Besides
D.
Despite
25.
A.
figure
B.
carry
C.
hold
D.
break
26.
A.
assessment
B.
achievement
C.
amusement
D.
arrangement
27.
A.
sooner
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
less
28.
A.
Thus
B.
But
C.
And
D.
Moreover
29.
A.
at
the
edge
B.
in
the
end
C.
by
the
way
D.
on
the
route
30.
A.
abolish
B.
observe
C.
follow
D.
consult
31
A.
lay
out
B.
do
with
C.
show
off
D.
put
up
32.
A.
violate
B.
decline
C.
strike
D.
endure
33
A.
still
B.
even
C.
also
D.
then
34.
A.
work
B.
love
C.
loss
D.
term
35.
A.
passion
B.
regret
C.
benefit
D.
sense
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
The
lander
carrying
China’s
first
Mars
rover
has
successfully
touched
down
on
the
red
planet
early
Saturday
morning
Beijing
Time.
It
is
the
first
time
China
____36____
(land)
a
probe(无人航天探测器)
on
a
planet
other
than
Earth.
Tianwen-1,
____37____
(consist)
of
an
orbiter,
a
lander
and
a
rover,
was
launched
from
the
Wenchang
Spacecraft
Launch
Site
on
July
23,
2020.
It
was
the
first
step
in
China’s
planetary
____38____
(explore)
of
the
solar
system,
with
the
aim
of
completing
orbiting,
landing
and
roving
on
the
red
planet
in
one
mission.
The
name
Tianwen,
meaning
Questions
to
Heaven,
comes
from
a
poem
____39____
(write)
by
the
ancient
Chinese
poet
Qu
Yuan
(about
340-278
BC).
China’s
first
Mars
rover
is
named
Zhurong
after
____40____
god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology,
____41____
echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet:
Huoxing
(the
planet
of
fire).
The
spacecraft
entered
the
Mars
orbit
in
February
____42____
a
journey
of
nearly
seven
months
through
space,
and
spent
more
than
two
months
surveying
potential
landing
____43____
(site).
In
the
early
hours
of
Saturday,
the
spacecraft
began
to
descend
from
its
parking
orbit.
“The
craft’s
plummet
through
the
Martian
atmosphere,
lasting
about
nine
minutes,
was
____44____
(extreme)
complicated
with
no
ground
control,
and
had
to
_____45_____
(perform)
by
the
spacecraft
autonomously,”
said
Geng
Yan,
an
official
at
the
Lunar
Exploration
and
Space
Program
Center
of
the
CNSA.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是高中生李华，你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
Community?”的英语演讲比赛。
请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述。
1.关心、帮助他人;
2.保护、美化环境;
3.受护社区设施;
4.营造良好的人居氛围。
注意：
1.不要出现学校校名和本人真实姓名，
2.词数：100左右;
3.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。
What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
Community?
Hello,
everyone.
It’s
nice
to
speak
about
what
we
can
do
for
our
community,
and
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening!
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently
I
graduated
from
high
school,
and
as
a
gift
I
received
a
huge
hunch
of
flowers,
40
to
be
exact!
I
had
so
many
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
The
next
weekend
my
niece
and
nephew,
Sue
and
Mike,
aged
6
and
7,
came
and
suddenly
I
had
an
idea.
I
might
let
them
give
out
these
flowers
to
people
they
met
on
the
street,
and
in
this
way
they
could
learn
how
to
be
friendly
to
others.
So
I
told
them
about
my
plan
and
explained
that
these
flowers
would
make
people
feel
happy
and
smile.
They
loved
the
idea
and
were
eager
to
have
a
try.
So
at
once
we
took
every
single
flower
and
tied
a
smile
card
to
it.
We
then
went
to
the
street
with
the
flowers.
The
first
flower
went
to
a
policeman.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman,
my
niece
ran
up
to
him
and
handed
him
a
flower.
His
smile
was
so
big,
but
hers
was
even
bigger!
In
no
time,
we
neared
the
end
of
our
flowers.
It
was
lunch
time
and
we
went
to
Subway
for
lunch.
There
the
kids
gave
a
flower
to
the
waitress,
who
was
really
excited
to
receive
the
flower.
As
we
were
eating
our
lunch,
the
waitress
came
up
to
the
kids
with
two
big
chocolate
cookies!
She
said
the
chocolate
cookies
were
for
them
and
that
she
really
liked
the
flower!
As
they
ate
the
cookies,
my
niece
and
nephew
looked
at
me
with
the
biggest
smiles
I
had
ever
seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
