2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版(含11真题)第一讲 七年级(上) Modules 1~5

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名称 2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版(含11真题)第一讲 七年级(上) Modules 1~5
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更新时间 2012-04-12 08:36:46

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(共49张PPT)
第一讲 七年级(上) Modules1-5
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求





展 1.meet→(同音词) meat
2.class→n.同学 classmate
3.twelve→(序数词) twelfth
4.too→(同义词) also→(同义短语) as_well
5.close→adj.关着的 closed→(反义词) open
6.match→n. 比赛 match
7.fifty→(序数词) fiftieth
8.tennis→n. 乒乓球 table tennis
9.international→adj.国家的 national→n.国家 nation
10.hotel→(同义词) restaurant
11.manager→v.管理 manage
12.potato→(复数)potatoes
13.science→n.科学家 scientist→adj.科学的 scientific
14.behind→(反义短语) in_front_of
15.one→(序数词) first
16.healthy→n.健康 health→adv.健康地 healthily→(反义词)adj.不健康的 unhealthy
17.live→adj. 活的 living→adj. 活泼的 lively→adj. 活着的 alive





忆 1.be/come from 来自
2.play the piano 弹钢琴
3.next to 在……旁边
4.in English 用英语
5.do sports 做运动
6.play football 踢足球
7.listen to music 听音乐
8.given/first name 名字
9.family/last name 姓氏
10.in front of 在……前面
11.thank sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
12.in good health 身体健康
13.have got 拥有





理 1.What's your name
2.This is Daming.
3.Can you speak English
4.In my classroom,there's a blackboard and there are 22 desks.
5.How many people are there in your family
6.Thank you for your email.
1.Where are you from 你来自哪里?(Module 1)
(1)Where+be+主语+from?表示询问某人来自哪里,这是询问居住地和国籍的句型,其中from是介词,表示“来自于……”。
—Where's your friend from?你的朋友来自哪里?
—He's from Shanghai.他来自上海。
(2)Where+be+主语?是人们询问地点时经常用到的句型,回答时常用It is/They are+介词短语(表示地点的词)。
—Where's the library?图书馆在什么地方?
—It's in front of the science labs.它在实验室前面。
提醒 be from+地点=come from+地点
He is from China.=He comes from China.
他来自中国。
2.This is Daming.这是大明。(Module 1)
This is...用于介绍他人。介绍在场的第三人时,近处的常用句型为This is/These are...,远处的常用That is/Those are...。一般不用He/She is...。
Wang Lei,this is my sister,Jane.Jane,this is my friend,Wang Lei.
王磊,这是我的妹妹简。简,这是我的朋友王磊。
【拓展】 打电话时用this作自我介绍,用that询问对方是谁。
Hello! This is Mary (speaking),who is that (speaking)
您好!我是玛丽,您是哪位?
3.They are factory workers. 他们是工厂工人。(Module 2)
factory worker为名词短语,意为“工厂工人”,factory是名词,worker也是名词。在英语中名词经常作定语修饰后面的名词,表示类别。
apple trees 苹果树
boy students 男学生
【拓展】 当名词作定语修饰名词时,不管被修饰的词是单数还是复数,修饰词通常用单数形式。但是当修饰词为man或woman时,被修饰的词若是复数形式,man或woman也要变为复数形式。
three hotel managers 三名旅馆经理
two orange trees 两棵橘子树
four men teachers 四位男老师
five women doctors 五位女医生
4.What is your father's job
你父亲是做什么工作的?(Module 2)
这是一个询问他人职业的句子。其句式为:What is+形容词性物主代词(名词所有格)+job
What is her job?她是做什么工作的?
【拓展】 询问职业的句型还有:
What do/does+主语+do
What is/are +主语?
What does your mother do
=What is your mother
=What is your mother's job
你妈妈是做什么工作的?
【辨析】 job与work
①job意为“a piece of work”,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某项工作,是可数名词。
Teaching is a good job.教学是一项好工作。
②work常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词。
I'm busy today,for I have a lot of work to do.
今天我很忙,因为我有许多工作要做。
③在某些结构中,有时两者都可用(注意冠词的有无)。
look for a job/look for work 找工作
find a job/find work找到工作
be out of a job/be out of work 失业
5.There are 46 students in my class.
我班有46名学生。(Module 3)
There be句型用法归纳:
(1)There be结构常用“There is/are+某人/某物+表示地点的状语”来表示,意为“某地有某人或某物”。be动词的单复数形式取决于其后的主语。
There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
There are some pictures on the wall.
墙上有几幅图画。
(2)There be结构的否定形式是在be后加not;疑问形式是把be提到there之前,答语仍然用there。
There isn't a dog in front of the house.
房子前面没有一只狗。
—Are there any students in the classroom
——教室里有一些学生吗?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren't.
——是的,有一些。/不,没有。
(3)There be结构有时态的变化
一般现在时:There is/are...
一般过去时:There was/were...
一般将来时:There will be或There is/are going to be...
There was a heavy rain last night.
昨天晚上下了一场大雨。
There is going to be a sports meeting next Saturday.
下周六将有一场运动会。
歌诀助记There be句型的用法
There be 句型有特点,主语跟在be后边,
名词单数不可数,be变is来帮助。
名词复数作主语,用are一定要记住。
若是并列主语现,就近原则记心间。
否定句be后not加,疑问句be在there前。
介词短语表地点,“有”表“存在”记心间。
【辨析】 there be与have/has (got)
①there be表示“某处有某物”,侧重于客观,不强调所属关系。
②have/has got=have/has,表示主观上“拥有”,强调所属关系。
He has (got) a house in the countryside.
在乡村他有一间房子。
提醒 (1)There be句型中的be动词不能用have代替。
(2)There be句型中有时不用be,而用动词live,stand,lie,come等。
There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.
山脚下有一棵大树。
(3)当反意疑问句的陈述部分是there be句型时,其后的附加疑问部分仍用be there或be not there。
There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there
你的手表有毛病,是不是?
6.They are in front of Tony and Daming.
他们在托尼和大明的前面。(Module 3)
in front of在……前面(外部),其反义词是behind在……后面
【辨析】 in front of,in the front of,behind与at/in the back of
7.Thank you for your email. 谢谢你的电子邮件。(Module 4)
Thank you for sth./doing sth.为……而感谢你
Thank you for...=Thanks for...
for是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Thanks for inviting us.谢谢你的邀请。
【拓展】 (1)thanks to 意为“由于、幸亏、因为”,to为介词。
Thanks to the great green wall,many crops have been protected.幸亏绿色长城,许多庄稼才得以保护。
(2)对thank you的回答有以下几种:
You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure./ That’s all right.
8.She hasn't got any brothers or sisters.
她没有兄弟或姐妹。(Module 4)
在否定句中,并列成分的列举用or连接。
Mike doesn't like rice,bananas,eggs or bread.
迈克不喜欢米饭、香蕉、鸡蛋和面包。
【拓展】 (1)or作“要不然;否则”讲时,可连接表示选择关系的并列句。
Wear your coat or you'll catch cold.
穿上外套,否则你会着凉的。
(2)在肯定句中,并列成分的列举用and连接。在否定句中若用and连接,则要重复前面的否定词not或no。
The old man can not speak or write.=The old man can not speak and not write.这位老人不会说话,也不会写字。
9.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and candy aren't healthy food.水果和蔬菜是健康食品,但汉堡包和糖果不是健康食品。(Module 5)
(1)food意为“食物”,常作不可数名词,但作为食物种类时,也可作可数名词。food的对应词为drink“饮料”,drink还可用作动词意为“喝”,此时drink的对应词为eat“吃”。
There are a lot of different foods on the table.
桌子上有许多不同的食物。(foods在此处表示食物的种类)
提醒 但要说eat soup(喝汤),take medicine(吃药)
(2)but意为“但是;然而”,用来连接转折关系的成分。
She likes fruit but she doesn't like meat.
她喜欢吃水果,但不喜欢吃肉。
提醒 but与though/although(虽然)不能连用,只能选其一表示“转折”。
Although/Though he is in poor health,he works hard./He is in poor health,but he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作努力.
七年级(上) Modules 1~5
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出下列单词(8分)
1.Where does your friend c_______from
2.The little boy can't r________a bike.
3.He is a scientist. He loves s_____________.
4.There are many tall b________________in Guangzhou.
5.There is a big new l_______________in our school, and we can read books in it.
ome
ide
cience
uildings
ibrary
6.My grandfather has got two sons, one is my father, the other is my u____________.
7.I often send e_________to my pen friends on the computer.
8.Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are h_________food.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(12分)
1.We see many _____________(people) in the gym.
2.Thank you for ____________(teach) us.
3.Meat and fish ________(be) healthy food.
4.___________(tomato) are healthy food.
ncle
mails
ealthy
people
teaching
are
Tomatoes
5.It's a good habit to brush your ______________(tooth) after each meal.
6.They are factory _____________(worker).
三、连词成句(20分)
1.many, people, in, there, Lucy's, are, how, family
How many people are there in Lucy's family
2.have, I, a, sister, got
I have got a sister.
teeth
workers
3.me, thank, for, helping, you, with, my, Chinese
Thank you for helping me with my Chinese.
4.Lucy, are, Bob, where, and
Where are Lucy and Bob
5.next, library, is, to, the, our, classroom
The library is next to our classroom.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—Excuse me, may I have your name
—________.
A.All right B.Of course
C.Yes, please D.Call me Andy, please
【解析】考查情景交际用语。此题语境适用于初次见面,询问对方姓名,只有选项D是介绍自己名字的,所以选项D合适。
【答案】D
2.(2011·清远)—Betty, you don't look well. What's wrong
—I have a fever.
—________. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A.I'm sorry to hear that B.Oh, mine
C.It's all right D.You look bad
【解析】考查交际用语。回答听到别人不好的消息用I'm sorry to hear that。
【答案】A
3.—________, Mr Wang. Can you pass the dictionary to me, please
—Certainly.
A.I'm sorry B.Pardon
C.Thank you D.Excuse me
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。想请求别人帮助时,为表示自己的冒昧打扰,需要用Excuse me,所以答案应该为D。
【答案】D
4.—Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day
—________. Only from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm.
A.Yes, of course B.That's right
C.Sorry, I'm afraid not D.Sorry, I'm not sure
【解析】此题考查交际用语。从后句的回答看出,仅从下午6:30到9:30,有转折的意思。所以选项C合适。
【答案】C
5.(2011·广西)—Merry Christmas!
—________.
A.I'm very happy
B.It's very kind of you
C.Thanks. The same to you
D.My pleasure
【解析】当别人对你说“圣诞快乐!”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐!”。
【答案】C
6.(2011·福州)—What does Michael look like
—He has big eyes and ________ wide mouth.
A.a    B.an   C.the
【解析】考查冠词的用法。mouth为可数名词,被形容词wide修饰;而wide又是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【答案】A
7.(2011·哈尔滨)Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ________ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A.runners    B.winners    C.players
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“保持平静心态是成为考试‘获胜者’的第一步。”知选B。
【答案】B
8.—Hello! Is that Kate speaking
—Yes, ________.
A.it's Kate B.I'm Kate
C.this is Kate D.Kate is me
【解析】考查电话交际用语。根据电话用语惯例,介绍自己时应该用This is...所以本题选C。
【答案】C
9.(2011·贵州)“Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?”
“Go down this road. It's about ________ walk.”
A.five minute's B.five minutes'
C.five minutes
【解析】表示时间、距离,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语时,名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
【答案】B
10.—Tony, this is my new friend, Leo.
—Hi, Leo. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A.I'm OK B.My name's Leo
C.Nice to meet you, too D.How do you do
【解析】考查情景交际用语。初次见面,对方说Nice to meet you 表示很高兴认识你,此句的答语同样应该是Nice to meet you,too。
【答案】C
二、完形填空(15分)
My name is Julia and I __1__ two sisters, Katrina and Maria. We like hamburgers for lunch. Katrina and __2__ like French fries, __3__ Maria doesn't. I __4__ eggs for dinner, but Katrina and Maria like eggs. I really(真的) like chicken __5__ vegetables. My parents like vegetables, __6__. So there're always __7__ vegetables in the fridge. We think(认为) __8__ are good for our health. We each(每人) eat one every day. But there __9__ any apples today(今天). So I'll go to the shop(商店) __10__ my mother after school.
1.A.have got B.has got C.don't have D.haven't got
【解析】由句意可知,我有两个妹妹,故可排除C、D两项,主语是第一人称I,应用have而不能用has。
【答案】A
2.A.me B.I C.my D.I'm
【解析】作主语要用人称代词的主格,故可排除A、C两项,句中已有谓语动词like,故不需要be动词,可排除D项。
【答案】B
3.A.and B.so C.or D.but
【解析】上半句“...like French fries.”和下半句“__3__Maria doesn't.”是转折关系,用but连接。
【答案】D
4.A.like B.likes C.don't like D.not like
【解析】从下文“but... like eggs.”可知上文为否定式,主语是I,故用don't like。
【答案】C
5.A.or B.and C.but D.with
【解析】肯定句中表示并列关系用and。
【答案】B
6.A.also B.to C.two D.too
【解析】由句意“我的父母也喜爱蔬菜。”可排除B、C两项;too 用于句末,also用于句中。
【答案】D
7.A.any B.some C.a D.an
【解析】本题需要一个词来修饰vegetable的复数形式,故可排除C、D两项:肯定句中用some,否定句、疑问句中用any。
【答案】B
8.A.apples B.apple C.an apple D.a apple
【解析】本句中be动词为are,说明主语为复数,故选A。
【答案】A
9.A.isn't B.is C.aren't D.are
【解析】由But...可知本句为否定形式,由any apples可知be 动词应用are。
【答案】C
10.A.and B.or C.but D.with
【解析】介词with表伴随。and 表示并列关系,连接两个并列成分。根据题意可知选D。
【答案】D
三、阅读理解(10分)
There are many kinds of food and drinks around us. Of them all, (1)肉和鱼是健康食品。Noodles and rice are also (2)healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candy are unhealthy food. Milk, water and juice are healthy drinks, but my favourite drink is Coke. (3)It_isn't_a_healthy_drink. So to be healthy, eat some vegetables, fruit, rice, noodles, fish and meat. Don't eat too much hamburgers, candy or ice cream. Drink some water, juice and milk, but don't drink too much Coke.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1.将(1)处的句子译为英语:
__________________________
【答案】Meat and fish are healthy food.
2.写出(2)处单词的反义词:
_________________________
【答案】unhealthy
3.写出(3)处句子的同义句:
__________________________
【答案】It is an unhealthy drink.
4.Which of the following food is NOT healthy food
A.Fish. B.Fruit.
C.Ice cream. D.Noodles.
【解析】由全文可知fish,fruit,noodles 是健康食品,ice cream是不健康食品。
【答案】C
5.根据短文内容,给文章拟一个合适的标题。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Healthy Food and Unhealthy Food
四、补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A:Can I help you
B:Yes. __1__
A:Oh, we've got some dresses here. __2__
B:OK.
A:All the things are on sale(降价出售) today. __3__
B:Wonderful! It's the right colour for me. May I try it on
A:__4__
B:Great! It fits me well. By the way, do you have the right shoes to match it
A:Sure. Take a look at the amazing shoes.
B:That's great! __5__
A:298 yuan.
B:That's fine. I'll take them.
【答案】GABEF
五、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫李红,你的英国笔友Mary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信,向她介绍你的英语老师Miss White的情况。
外貌 高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮
国籍 美国
最喜欢的颜色 蓝色
个人爱好 读书、旅游
品质 乐于助人
取得的成绩 去年教学竞赛(teaching competition),荣获一等奖
要求:
1.词数60~80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.所给信息要全部用上,可合理发挥。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White.
______________________________
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hong
参考范文:
Dear Mary,
Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White.
Miss White is from America. She is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her favorite colour. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when she is free. She is
kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her very much.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hong