2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版（含11真题）第二讲七年级(上)Modules_6～10

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第二讲 七年级(上) Modules6~10
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.invitation→v.邀请 invite
2．film→(同义词) movie
3．with→(反义词) without
4．let's→(扩写) let_us
5．magic→adj.魔术的，迷人的 magical
6．art→n.艺术家 artist
7．chemistry→n.化学家 chemist →adj.化学的 chemical
8．different→n.不同；差异 difference→(反义词)adj.same
9．wolf→(复数)wolves
10．visit→n.参观者；访问者 visitor
11．use→adj.有用的 useful→adj.无用的 useless
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.go to the cinema/movies去看电影
2．on Wednesday/Friday在周三/五
3．watch football match看足球赛
4．play computer games玩电脑游戏
5．at half past eleven在11：30
6．What/How about ……怎么样
7．go home回家
8．go to bed上床睡觉
9．have a break/rest休息
10．send him a birthday card送给他一张生日卡片
11.lots of/a lot of大量；许多
12．write down写下
13．at once立刻
14．switch on接通；开(电灯；机器等)
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me
2．Let's go in the evening.
3．Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
4．It's half_past_six.
5．She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.
6．Lingling's father watches the football on television on Saturday and Sunday，but he never goes to a football match.
7．In Asia，some elephants work in the forest.
8．How often do you use a computer？
1．Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me
你愿意跟我和贝蒂去看电影吗？(Module 6)
（1）这是一句很有礼貌的邀请用语。其句式是：Would you like+to do sth.(with sb.)
肯定回答用Yes,I'd like to.（是的，我愿意）/I'd love to.(我愿意).否定回答常用No,thanks.(不，多谢)；I'm sorry but I can't.../I'm afraid I can't...(对不起，恐怕我不能……)
—Would you like to have dinner with me
——你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？
—Yes,I'd love to./I'd love to,but I have lots of things to do.
——我很乐意。/我很乐意，但是我还有很多事要做。
【辨析】 feel like与would like
两者都表示“想要”，但用法有所不同。
①feel like中feel是动词，like是介词，后接名词或v. ing形式。
②would like中would是情态动词，like是实义动词，常用于以下三种句型：
would like＋名词或代词 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I feel like seeing a film this evening.
我今晚想去看电影。
Would you like some cakes？你想要些蛋糕吗？
(2)with prep.和……一起
【归纳】 with＋n./pron./复合宾语的用法：
with＋n./pron./复合宾语，在句子中作状语、表语和定语等句子成分 (1)“和……一起”，表示伴随、跟随
(2)“带有……；具有……”，表示所有、附带
(3)“用……”，表示运用某种工具或身体某一部位
(4)表示伴随情况
(5)“在……身上”，take...with sb.随身携带
(6)“对于；关于”，be angry/pleased/satisfied with sb.对某人生气/高兴/满意
(7)常用短语：
with one's help＝with the help of...在某人的帮助下
2.Let's_go in the evening.让我们晚上去吧！(Module 6)
Let's do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧”，是英语中常见的表示请求或建议的句式。
Let's play football.让我们踢足球吧！
【辨析】 let's do sth.与let us do sth.
①let's do sth.提出建议，劝使对方一同做某事。反意疑问句用shall we。
Let's have a rest，shall we？咱们休息一下，好吗？
②let us do sth.让(允许)我们做某事，即向对方提出请求，对方并不参与。反意疑问句用will you。
Let us have a rest，will you？让我们休息一下，行吗？
3．Tony asks Daming to_go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。(Module 6)
ask sb.to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，是动词不定式作宾语补足语结构，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。否定形式是ask sb.not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”。tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)也常用于这种结构。
Could you ask him to call me, please
请你叫他给我打电话好吗？
【归纳】ask的用法
ask sb.＋ask＋sth.某人询问某物(事)
sb.＋ask sb.＋(not) to do sth.
某人请求某人(不要)干某事
ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. about sth.询问某人有关……
ask＋宾语从句
4.It‘s half past six. 现在是六点半。(Module 6)
表示“几点半”可用“half+past+钟点”，也可直接用数字。
用英语表达时间主要有以下两种方法：
(1)直接表示法(先时后分)three ten三点十分
(2)添加介词表示法(先分后时)
①表示“几点过几分”(在30分钟以内)用介词past，其结构“分钟+past+钟点”。
②表示“几点差几分”(相差在30分钟以内)用介词to，其结构为“(60-分钟数)+to+下一钟点”。
另外，习惯上把十五分钟称为a quarter,30分钟称为 half an hour。
seven forty=twenty to eight 七点四十
5．She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.她经常去听音乐会，并且经常买她所喜爱的歌手的唱片。(Module 8)
（1）动词go之后加介词to。可构成许多常用动词短语。
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学
go to work 去工作 go to the cinema 去看电影
提醒 go之后加副词时不用介词to,go there去那儿， go home回家
(2)by为介词，表示“被、由”。
The homework was assigned by the teacher.
家庭作业是由老师布置的。
【拓展】 由by构成的常用短语：
by accident偶然；碰巧 by hand手工的 by sea乘船
by oneself单独地 by turns轮流
by the time of到……的时候
by the way顺便说一下
6．Lingling's father watches the football on television on Saturday and Sunday，but he never goes to a football match.
玲玲的父亲在星期六和星期天通过电视看足球,但他从不去足球
赛场.(Module 8)
(1）本句中出现了两个on。on television中的on表示“以……方式；通过”。
I spoke to her on the phone。
我在电话中跟她说了话。
on Saturday and Sunday中的on表示“在……的时候”。
指具体到某一天或某一天的早晨、晚上等。
We give our best wishes to our teachers on Teachers' Day.
我们在教师节向老师致以最美好的祝愿。
(2)never是表示完全否定意义的词，意为“决不；从不”。never放在句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。
Never have I known about it.我从不知道那件事情。
提醒 含有never的陈述句在变为反意疑问句时，其简短问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells you about it，does she
她从未告诉你那件事，对吗？
7．In Asia，some elephants work in the forest.
在亚洲，一些大象在森林里活动。(Module 9)
介词in表示“在……范围内”。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
台湾在中国的东南部。（台湾在中国范围之内）
【辨析】 in the...of，on the...of与to the...of
三者都可以与表示方位的名词连用，但由于介词不同，所表示的位置也不同。如图：
A is in the...of B.
A is on the...of B
A is to the...of B.
8．How often do you use a computer
你多久使用电脑一次？(Module 10)
how often “多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如never,sometimes,once a year等。
—How often do you have a sports meeting
——你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice a year.——一年两次。
【拓展】 常见的与how连用的短语还有：
how soon 多久之后；答语常用“in＋一段时间”
how long 多久；多长；提问时间或物体长度
how far 多远；提问距离
how old 多大；提问年龄
how many 多少；提问可数名词数量
how much 多少；多少钱；提问不可数名词的数量或物品价格
七年级(上)　Modules 6～10
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出下列单词(6分)
1．The fourth day of a week is w________________.
2．The p_________of the meat is 8 yuan.
3．Do you receive the i________________to the party
4．These are my birthday p_____________.
5．My mother and my father's favourite food are d__________.
6．My favourite a_________are pandas, monkeys and kangaroos.
ednesday
rice
nvitation
resents
ifferent
nimals
二、句型转换(10分)
1．__________ she goes to the zoo to visit the animals.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ ______she _____to the zoo to visit the animals
2．Open the window, please.(改为否定句)
__________ _________the window, please.
3．I would like____________.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________you like
4．Today is_________.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is it today
How
go
Don't
What
What
Sometimes
often
does
open
do/would
Monday
day
Chinese tea
5．We are going to eat at seven thirty.(改为同义句)
We are going to eat ___ _____ ______seven.
三、用介词in，on，at填空(10分)
1.They go to school by bike ___the morning.
2．We don't have any lesson ________Saturday.
3．The girls have dinner ________half past six.
4．I get up _____six o'clock.
5．We go home _______the afternoon.
at half past
on
at
at
in
in
四、下列画线部分均有一处错误，请找出并改正（10分）
1.He often plaies basketball after school. __________________
2.Tom doesn't goes to school on Sunday. _____________________
3.We go to the park with my parents on this Monday.__________
4.My father is strict with I. _______________________________
5.How many is the red sweater __________________________
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
(B)plaies改为plays
(B)goes改为go
(D)去掉on
(D)I改为me
(B)many改为much
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—How's the weather tomorrow, Rose
—I hear there is going to ________ a snowstorm.
A．have B．be C．is D．has
【解析】考查be going to do sth.的用法，be going to 后面应该跟动词原形，所以此题答案应为B。
【答案】B
2．(2011·清远)Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by ________.
A．I B．my C．myself D．me
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“没有人教我英语，我自学的。”By＋反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。
【答案】C
3．(2011·湘西)—Dad, ________ is my Mp4
—It's in your desk.
A．where B．what C．whose
【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌洞里”，所以上面问“在哪里？”。
【答案】A
4．(2011·邵阳)Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A．carefully; fewer B．careful；less
C．careful；fewer
【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词are，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A; mistakes为可数名词，用fewer来修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
5．—Do you like watching TV
—Yes, I ________. But only after I finish my homework.
A．am B．do C．does D．did
【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。问句中用助动词do 引导，回答是肯定的，所以选B。
【答案】B
6．—David has been away for more than 25 days.
—I miss him very much. You know,25 days________ short.
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
【解析】考查be动词的用法。由我非常想念他可以看出，此人认为25天不是一个很短的时间。因为此处25 days 是作为一段时间来讲的，所以用单数否定式。
【答案】B
7．—________ should we clean the library
—Twice a week.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
【解析】考查疑问句引导词辨析。从答语一周两次可以看出，问句应该是询问频率，所以选D。
【答案】D
8．(2011·福州)—I am thirsty. May I have something to drink
—OK. Here's some ________.
A．rice B．bread C．water
【解析】考查名词的用法。问句句意为“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”只有C为液体。故选C。
【答案】C
9．(2011·贵阳)“Cindy, do you have ________e mail address I want to send you some photos.”
“Yes. I do. It's cindy 126@.”
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】e mail 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【答案】B
10．—I need something for cutting the paper.
—Oh, you want a knife OK, I'll get ________ for you.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
【解析】考查代词用法。代指前面提到的同类事物中的一个用one。故选D。
【答案】D
二、完形填空(20分)
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and __1__ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. __2__ the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional __3__. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our __4__ at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it __5__ as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a __6__ young writer.
David has been very lucky __7__ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is __8__ interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too，” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. __9__ I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.”
It's sometimes difficult __10__that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
1．A.other B．others C．the other D．another
【解析】空格后没有名词，可排除A、C、D项。others表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，常与some连用，构成 some... Others ...，意为“一些……一些……”。
【答案】B
2．A.During B．At C．For D．On
【解析】由下半句“he spent four weeks on a summer camp”可知，此处应填during，表示“在……期间”。句意为“在2000年夏天期间，他在一个夏令营度过了四周。”
【答案】A
3．A.manager B．doctor C．singer D．writer
【解析】由本句中 writing workshop “写作实习班”可知，这里应该有一位专业的作家，而不是经理、医生或歌手。
【答案】D
4．A.experiences B．examples
C．excuses D．experiments
【解析】由句意“她叫我们想象我们在一个故事中，然后写关于我们在这次夏令营的经历”可知，experience“经历，体验”符合句意。example“例子”；excuse“借口”；experiment“实验”。这三项均不合题意。
【答案】A
5．A.took out B．tried out
C．came out D．went out
【解析】take out“拿出，取出”；try out“试验，试用(某物、某人)”；come out“出版”；go out“(灯)熄灭”。句意为“在高中时，David 写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并且在2003年时，它作为一本书出版了”。故本题选C。
【答案】C
6．A.successful B．normal
C．polite D．lonely
【解析】由上半句“Many teenagers love his book”可知，David已经成为一位成功的年轻作家。故填successful“成功的”。normal“正常的”；polite“礼貌的”；lonely“孤单的”。这三项均不合题意。
【答案】A
7．A.or B．but C．because D．though
【解析】由句意“David非常幸运，因为他的爱好已经带给他喜悦与成功”可知空格处需要表示原因的连词，故选C。
【答案】C
8．A.too B．also C．only D．either
【解析】由but 及下文“I like playing volleyball，too.”可知，David 对许多其他事物也很感兴趣，故填also，意为“也”，常用于肯定句中。
【答案】B
9．A.Usually B．Immediately C．Maybe D．Once
【解析】由下半句“but I'm not sure”推知，此处应填maybe，意为“也许,或许”.句意为“或许在将来我会写更多的书，但我不确定。”
【答案】C
10．A.remember B．remembers
C．remembered D．to remember
【解析】“It's＋adj.＋to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，故选D。句意为“有时候记住这一点挺难的：我们不应该把所有的时间花费在我们最喜欢的业余爱好上”。
【答案】D
三、阅读理解(12分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time Time is something that we can’t see or
touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious（珍贵的） than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember:future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till
tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title：Future and Today
Opinions Supporting details
Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But if we want to have a bright future, we should know the __1__ of time and make every minute __2__.
_3__ is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, it can be earned back. But __4__ time will return no more.
Be masters of today Today's hard work __5__ to tomorrow's harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our __6__ to do everything well.
1.【解析】第一段中的“...we should know how important time is and use it well.”意为“我们应该知道时间有多么重要并且好好利用它”。由此可知第一个空需用名词“重要性”importance或value；而第二个空需用形容词“有用的，有价值的”useful 或valuable。
【答案】importance/value
2．【答案】useful/valuable
3．【解析】由第二段中的“So，some of us even say time is priceless.”可知此处观点为：时间是无价的。
【答案】Time
4．【解析】由第二段中的“But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知“时间一旦过去就不会再回来”。故此处可用lost“丢失的”，missing“错过的”，past“过去的”。
【答案】lost/missing/past
5．【解析】由最后一段中的“Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.”可知“今天的努力工作导致(有助于)明天的收获”。“导致”lead；“有助于”contribute。主语today's hard work“今天的努力工作”是第三人称单数形式，故用leads或contributes。
【答案】leads/contributes
6．【解析】由第三段中的“For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.”可知此处用best。try our best to do...“尽我们最大努力做……”。
【答案】best
四、阅读下面文章，从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文(10分)
Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don't matter, and the more __1__. I'm not really sure why they think so. It's true that you are getting older, but as __2__， “Who isn't getting older every day？” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things __3__， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think __4__ that I most want to do—a kind of personal re ordering(重新排序) of the to do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷的) on your birthday is that you realize your
re ordered to do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel __5__， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.
1．【解析】由“and”可知，此处是与前面并列的成分，故C项最合适。
【答案】C
2．【解析】由后面“Who isn't getting older every day？”可知此处选D，意为“正如某人对我说的”。
【答案】D
3．【解析】由“but have not”可知此处表示与之相反的内容，故选A。
【答案】A
4．【解析】由后文“...a kind of personal re ordering of the to do list.”可推知此处选E。
【答案】E
5．【解析】由上句“...is exactly the same as it was last year.”可知此处选B，意为“那使你感觉你什么都没有做……”。
【答案】B
五、书面表达(12分)
根据提示，以“The Jacksons' Sunday”为题，写一篇75词左右的短文，要求使用所给全部要点。
1．星期天杰克逊一家起得很早；
2．平时不大吃早饭，但星期天常吃；
3．饭后去教堂，遇见很多人，之后去公园；
4．全天在公园里，划船，树下吃野餐，饭后孩子们放风筝，杰克逊夫妇散步，玩得痛快。
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参考范文：
The Jacksons’ Sunday
The Jacksons get up very early on Sunday. Usually they don’t eat much breakfast in the morning. But on Sunday they often have a big breakfast. After breakfast they go to church first. They meet a lot of people in the church. Then, they go to the park. They spend almost the whole day there. First they go boating on the lake. Then they sit under the trees and have their picnic. After lunch the children fly their kites and Mr. and Mrs. Jacksons take a walk around the lake. They all have a wonderful time on Sunday.