2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版（含11真题）第十一讲 八年级(下) Modules 1～2

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第十一讲　八年级(下) 　Modules 1～2
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.collect→n.收集 collection
2.tidy→(反义词) adj.脏的，不整洁的 dirty/untidy
3.interview→n.采访者 interviewer
4.creative→v.创造 create
5.develop→n.发展 development
6.enjoyment→v.喜欢，享受 enjoy→adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable
7.success→adj.成功的 successful →adv.成功地 successfully→v.成功 succeed
8.friend→adj.友好的friendly→n. 友谊，友好 friendship
9.bright→(同义词)adj.聪明的clever
10.personal→n. 个人 person
11.close→adj. 关闭的 closed
12.usual→(反义词) adj.不寻常的 unusual
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.tidy up 收拾
2.take up 占用
3.all the time 一直，总是
4.(be) interested in 对……感兴趣
5.as well as 并且，还
6.such as 比如
7.come out 出版
8.hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下
9.whether...or not 是否
10.in fact 事实上
11.a couple of 几个；两个
12.feel like 觉得
13.far away 遥远的
14.(be) afraid to do 害怕做……
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.Which hobby do you think takes up the least space？
2.I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.
3.I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.
4.I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me.
1．What made you so interested in music
什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣？(Module 1)
(1)make为使役动词，意为“使……”，后面常用形容词、动词不定式等作宾语补足语。
Jim，can you make your bedroom clean and tidy
吉姆，你能使你的卧室干净、整洁吗？
提醒 make后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号to要省略。如：
The sad news made the girl cry.
这个悲伤的消息让这个女孩哭了。
(2)句中interested是形容词意为“感兴趣的”，修饰“人”，作宾语补足语，表示情绪；interesting也是形容词，但其用来修饰“物”，意为“令人感兴趣的”。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，常用来作谓语。
This book is interesting but I'm not interested in it.
这本书很有趣，但我对它不感兴趣。
【拓展】 (1)英语中以 ed结尾的形容词都用来表示情绪，意为“感到……”。如surprised (感到惊奇的)，excited (感到兴奋的)，bored (感到无聊的)，relaxed(感到轻松的)等。
The soft music always makes people feel relaxed.
柔和的音乐经常使人感到放松。
(2)以 ing形式结尾的形容词，用来修饰物，意为“(令人)……的”。如surprising (令人吃惊的)，exciting(令人兴奋的)，boring(无聊的)，relaxing(放松的)等。
To our surprise，she was not surprised at the surprising news.让我们惊奇的是，她对这个意外的消息并不吃惊。
2．As_well_as the usual activities，such as sailing，climbing and mountain biking，there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.
除了像帆船、爬山和山地骑车等常见的活动以外，还有一个由职业作家指导的写作研习班。(Module 1)
as well as 并且，还，为并列连词词组，连接同等并列成分，可与 not only...but also...结构互换；as well as 强调前面的内容，not only...but also...强调 but also 后的内容。
He speaks Japanese as well as English.
＝He speaks not only English but also Japanese.
他不但会说英语而且会说日语。
【拓展】 (1)as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词和 as well as 前面的成分保持数的一致，而 not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则。
(2)as well as 还可表示“和……一样好”，well 是副词，用于修饰句中实义动词。
(3)as well 可单独作副词，表示“也，还”，常用于句末。
3．What_does_it_feel_like 感觉如何？ (Module 2)
(1)本句用来询问对方对某件事的看法。
What does it feel like to be at school in America
在美国上学感觉如何？
另外， What do you think of...？How do you like...
也用来询问他人对某事物的看法。
(2)feel like有两层含义：一是表示“感觉起来像是……”其中like是介词，其后应用名词性结构作宾语；二是表示“想要”的意思，其后用名词、代词、或动词的 ing 形式作宾语，而不用动词不定式。
I felt like a fool.我感觉自己像一个傻瓜。
I feel like walking in the open air.我想去户外散步。
4．I asked your secretary whether she could come or_not.
我问过你的秘书她是否能来。(Module 2)
whether...or not 是否
I don't know whether I should believe him or not.
我不知道我是否应该相信他。
【辨析】 whether 与 if
①两个连词都作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，两者通常可以互换。
I don't know whether/if she will go.
我不知道她是否会去。
②在介词后只能用 whether，不能用 if。
That all depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.
那完全取决于明天是否会下雨。
③后面直接跟 or not 时，一般用 whether，而不用 if。
Whether or not we're successful，we are sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。
④后面直接跟不定式时，用 whether，不用 if。
She hasn't decided whether to go or not.
她还没有决定去还是不去。
5．I was very lonely，and afraid_to_make friends with anyone. 我很孤单，并且害怕与任何人交朋友。(Module 2)
be afraid to do sth.害怕干某事
I'm afraid to go outside at night.晚上我害怕外出。
【拓展】 be afraid to do sth.害怕干某事，指出于恐惧而不敢采取行动。
be afraid of doing sth.害怕/担心干某事，表示因不愿产生某种后果而不做。
八年级(下)　Modules 1～2
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、词形转化(10分)
1．diary(复数)____________　　　2.get(现在分词)___________
3．I(反身代词)____________ 4.one(序数词)_____________
5．wore(动词原形)______________ 6.take(过去式)__________
7．person(形容词)______________ 8.foreign(名词)___________
9．they(宾格)____________ 10.far(比较级)________________
diaries
getting
myself
first
wear
took
personal
foreigner
them
farther/further
二、根据首字母及汉语意思写出下列单词(9分)
1．Failure (失败)is the mother of s______________.
2．H___________ can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
3．He is giving an i_______________on Special 6＋1.
4．Long live our f_________________.
5．We often take part in different kinds of ____________(活动)．
uccess
obbies
nterview
riendship
activities
6．Here are the r___________of the exam.
7．You can't _________(相信) him. He is always telling lies.
8．Lucy has a c_____________of dolls.
9．I was very lonely and afraid to make f_______with anyone.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(16分)
1．Don't make the girl ___________(cry)．
2．There is going to __(be) a football match this afternoon.
3．I hear him ___________(sing) in the next room now.
4．We all like David, because he is very ___________(friend) to us.
esults
believe
ollection
riends
cry
be
singing
friendly
5．The rainforests can give us many __________(use) things.
6．Han Mei spends two hours ___________(practise) English every day.
7．We are going to do some cleaning if it _____________(not rain) tomorrow.
8．He did better at the school sports meeting than ______________(usually).
useful
practising
doesn’t rain
usual
(C)for改为to
(B)his改为their
(D)make改为making
(D)are改为were
(D)is the park改为the park is
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·昆明)—________ does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day
—About one hour and a half.
A．How B．How soon
C．How often D．How long
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语About one hour and a half.可得出D。
【答案】D
2．—My parents enjoy music.
—________.
A．So does my sister B．So did my sister
C．So my sister does D．My sister does
【解析】考查倒装句用法。因为my sister 是第三人称单数，而且这是在陈述一个事实，所以助动词用does。所以选A。
【答案】A
3．(2011·青岛)Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ________.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter 这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。
【答案】A
4．—What do people drink in America
—They drink ________.
A．potatoes and beef B．wine and beer
C．cakes and juice D．bread and cabbages
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析.A项中beef是牛肉,不能喝；C项中，cake 是蛋糕，也不能喝；D项中bread 是面包，cabbages 是卷心菜，都不能用来喝。故选B。
【答案】B
5．(2011·湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread ________ breakfast.
A．with B．for C．on
【解析】考查介词搭配。have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。
【答案】B
6．—Could you pass me those apples
—________.
A．Here it is B．They are here
C．Here you are D．Here they are
【解析】考查倒装句here you are“给你”的固定用法。
【答案】C
7．A woman ________ a red coat was talking with our Chinese teacher, while the teacher was nodding (点头)________ a smile on her face.
A．in; in B．with; with
C．with; in D．in; with
【解析】考查介词用法。in a red coat 是指“穿着红大衣”，而with a smile 是“带着微笑”。根据题意和固定用法，选D。
【答案】D
8．The doctor often tells him________ too much food at a time.
A．to take no B．not taking
C．not to take D．to not take
【解析】考查动词词组.tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，而“告诉某人不要做某事”的表达方式应为：tell sb. not to do sth.。
【答案】C
9．(2011·湘西)I ________ like some noodles.
A．does 　　　B．had 　　　　　C．would
【解析】考查固定句式.would like sth.“想要吃、喝或买某东西”。
【答案】C
10．(2011·广元)—Have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Yes, I ________ there last month.
A．went to 　　　B．have been 　　　　　C．went
【解析】动词的语态.根据last month可知要用一般过去时，排除B；又因there 为副词，是go 的宾语，故go 后面不跟介词to。
【答案】C
二、完形填空(20分)
One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly fell ill. I couldn't stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was：“Oh, my God, she's falling.” The next thing I __1__ was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened __2__ I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat __3__ last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the __4__
saw me fall down. He got to my side __5__， and told others to call 911. He stayed with me __6__ the ambulance(救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him __7__ his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name.
I don't know who this gentleman is. __8__ if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting(晕倒) at the train station, I'd like __9__ to know that I want to say “Thank you.” to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he __10__ to me. And I'll pass on the kindness to others.
1．A.met B．forgot
C．said D．remembered
【解析】“医生叫我的名字”是我晕倒后发生的，也就是我记得的另一件事，故用remembered。
【答案】D
2．A.so B．because C．though D．however
【解析】“我太累”是发生晕倒这件事的原因，故用连词because 引导。
【答案】B
3．A.little B．much C．few D．many
【解析】前面为“上周末我如此忙于打扫我的新房子”，后面为“以至于吃了很少的食物”。“食物”是不可数名词并且didn't 表示否定，故用 much。
【答案】B
4．A.train B．plane C．bus D．car
【解析】由第一段第一句中作者正在等火车可知，此处的绅士也是正在等火车，故选A。
【答案】A
5．A.at first B．just now C．at least D．at once
【解析】由下句“并且告诉别人给911打电话”可知“他在我晕倒时立刻来到了我身边”，故用at once。
【答案】D
6．A.while B．since C．until D．as soon as
【解析】until“直到”，本句意为“他一直陪着我，直到救护车到达”。
【答案】C
7．A.catch B．miss C．drop D．meet
【解析】由“他和我一起去了医院”可知“他错过了火车”，故选B。
【答案】B
8．A.Or B．Although C．For D．But
【解析】本句是一个含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句，but 表转折。
【答案】D
9．A.me B．him C．her D．you
【解析】由“我想对他说声‘谢谢’”可知“我想让他知道”，用him。
【答案】B
10．A.does B．do C．did D．will do
【解析】本句意为“无论何时当我遇见这种事情时，我将做的与他对我做的一样”。“他对‘我’做的”已经过去，故为过去式did。
【答案】C
三、任务型阅读(10分)
Dear Editor，
I'm an overweight(超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I don't spend much time with other students and don't like to join in activities that I enjoy because I'm afraid people might laugh at me. ①What should I do Please tell me.
Lily
Dear Lily,
②No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are.
My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates comments and all the rude things they may say about you. ③Don’t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day. At the same time, you shouldn‘t ④distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust(信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you’ll feel happier and safer. And don't be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: ⑤People are more interested in your behavior than your weight.
If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that ⑥______________________________(让你感觉好一些) about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier.
Editor
1．(A)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中②处画线部分No matter what: ________。
【答案】Whatever
(B)猜猜文中④处画线部分distance的汉语意思：_____________________________________________________。
【答案】疏远 / (与……)保持距离
2．将文中⑤处的画线部分翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
【答案】人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。
3．根据文中⑥处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整。
________________________
【答案】make you feel (a little/a bit) better
4．将文中①处画线部分合并成一句。
Please tell me _____________________________________.
【答案】what I should do / what to do
5．写出文中③处画线部分的同义句。
________________________________
【答案】If you let them upset you, you will have a bad time all day.
或：If you don't let them upset you, you will have a good time all day.
或：Unless you let them upset you, you will have a good time all day.
四、书面表达(15分)
在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛.假如李智要参加演讲比赛,请你以李智的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点提示：
1．帮助同学——友谊；
2．帮助老人——幸福；
3．帮助病人——快乐；
4．帮助别人体会……
要求：
1．词数：80左右。正文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Zhi. It's nice to speak about help here.
_____________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考范文：
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Zhi. It's nice to speak about help here. In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of pleasure. We will know what's the happiest thing in our life when we are helping the patients. I think we can get much when we help the people around us. As the saying goes，“Giving is much better than receiving.”
Thank you for your listening!