2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版(含11真题)第十三讲八年级(下)Modules_5~6

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名称 2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版(含11真题)第十三讲八年级(下)Modules_5~6
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更新时间 2012-04-12 08:46:48

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(共45张PPT)
第十三讲 八年级(下)   Modules 5~6
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求





展 1.refuse→(反义词) v.接受 accept
2.final→adv.最后地 finally
3.honest→(反义词) adj.不诚实的 dishonest
4.terrible→adv.可怕地 terribly
5.paid→(反义词) adj.未付钱的 unpaid →v.付钱 pay
6.sleepy→v.入睡 sleep
7.worried→v.担心 worry
8.believable→v.相信 believe
9.lost→v.丢失 lose
10.wake→adj. 醒着的 awake





忆 1.be able to 能,会
2.all together 一起
3.at the end of 在……结束时
4.take off 卸掉/拿走/拔
5.at least 至少
6.after all 不管怎样,毕竟
7.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
8.hurry up 赶快
9.face to face 面对面的
10.in one's opinion 以某人的观点,某人看来
11.plenty of 许多





理 1.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music at the end of the Starsearch concert.
2.If you don't listen in class, you won't understand what to do.
3.She said China was a very exciting place.
4.But except for that,it's an excellent film.
5.There's plenty of food and drink,so no one is hungry.
1.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music at the end of the Starsearch concert.
然后在《明星盘点》音乐会的最后,我们中的一位演奏了一首爱尔兰舞蹈音乐的独奏曲。(Module 5)
at the end of 在……结束时
Mr.Wang told a story at the end of the class.
在课堂结束时,王老师讲了一个故事。
【辨析】 at the end of,by the end of 与 in the end
①at the end of 在……末/底,既可接时间名词,也可接地点名词;反义短语 at the beginning of 在……初。
②by the end of 到……末/底为止,常用于一般将来时或完成时中。
③in the end=at last=finally 最后,常用于一般过去时。
2.Rather you than me! 你行,我可不行!(Module 5)
(1)rather A than B表示“B肯定不会做A将要做的事”。
—I'll get my ears pierced.我要穿耳孔。
—Rather you than me.我可不穿。
(2)would rather do A than do B 表示“宁可做A而不愿去做B”。
I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.
我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B表示“比起做B来更喜欢做A”。
I prefer to watch TV rather than listen to the radio.
比起听收音机来我更喜欢看电视。
3.Her parents have warned her about her schoolwork.
她的父母提醒过她,要注意功课。(Module 5)
warn v. 警告,告诫,提醒;预先通知
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb.not to do sth.= warn sb.against sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事
He warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危险。
He warned me not to go near the horse because it kicks.
他警告我不要靠近那匹马,因为它踢人。
4.If you don't listen in class, you won't understand what to do. 如果你上课不听讲,你就不会明白要做什么。(Module 5)
句中what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构,此结构常在句中作主语、宾语或宾补。常和不定式连用的疑问代词有:who, whom, what, which, whose;疑问副词有:when, where, why和how等。
I can't decide which to choose. 我不能决定选哪一个。
Do you know where to go 你知道去哪儿吗?
5.And she said China was a very exciting place.
并且她说中国是一个非常令人兴奋的地方。(Module 6)
(1)这是一个间接引语的句子,也就是用英语转述他人的话语,直接引语在变成间接引语的时候,除了要对人称代词、动词时态、时间状语和地点状语等作相应的变化外,有时还要更改相应的谓语动词或将谓语动词改为非谓语形式。
(2)英语中间接引语常与宾语从句通用,在时态语序、引导词上与宾语从句一致。
He said that he had been here for 10 years.
他说他来这十年了。
6.But except for that,it's an excellent film.
但是除了那一点以外,它还是一部很优秀的电影。(Module 6)
except for 除……之外
He is a good man except for hot temper.
除了脾气暴躁之外,他是个好人。
【辨析】 except,besides 与 except for
①except 意为“除了……之外”,是不包括在整体内部的“除了”,即从整体中减去。
We all went to the zoo except our teacher.
除我们老师外,我们都去动物园了。(老师没去)
②besides 意为“除了……之外(还)”,是包括在整体内部的“除了”,即再加上该部分。
We all went to the zoo besides our teacher.
包括我们老师在内,我们都去动物园了。(老师也去了)
③except for 意为“除……之外”,用在说明整体情况后,对细节加以纠正,其后一般接名词。
Except for some mistakes,it is an excellent article.
除去一些错误,它是一篇很优秀的文章。
7.There's plenty of food and drink,so no one is hungry.
有许多食品和饮料,所以没有人感到饥饿。(Module 6)
plenty of 许多
There's plenty of rain this year.今年雨水很多。
【拓展】 (1)意为“许多”,只能修饰不可数名词的有:much,a great deal of等。
(2)意为“许多”,只能修饰可数名词的有 many,a number of,numbers of等。
(3)意为“许多”,既可修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词的有:plenty of,lots of,a lot of等。
八年级(下) Modules 5~6
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出下列单词(10分)
1.You'd better be well behaved, or you will be p__________.
2.Tom is an h _________boy and he never tells a lie.
3.Don't be afraid. Tell us the t_____________.
4.Were you a____________at six o'clock yesterday
5.Oh!It's raining. What a s____________.
unished
onest
ruth
wake
hame
二、句型转换(16分)
1.“I speak English and French.” Tom says.(改为间接引语)
Tom says ______ _____ __________English and French.
2.“We don't like watching the football match.”They said.(改为间接引语)
They said _____ ____ ______like watching the football match.
3.Do you know when we will visit the Great Wall?(改为简单句)
Do you know when _____ _________the Great Wall
that he speaks
that they didn't
to visit
4.The box was so heavy that she couldn't carry it.(改为简单句)
The box was _________heavy __________her _______carry.
5.It won't rain tomorrow.We will go on a picnic.(用if 连成复合句)
________it ________ ______tomorrow,we will go on a picnic.
6.“Will it start raining?” I asked.(改为宾语从句)
I asked ____ _____ ___________start raining.
7.The camera doesn't start.Press the “camera” key.(用if连接句子)
too
for
to
If
doesn't rain
if it would
________the camera_____________ ________,press the“camera” key.
8.Press the green button.(改为否定句)
_______ ________the green button.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(9分)
1.If you make _____________(错误), maybe the teacher will punish you.
2.She ______________(有时) exercises.
3.If you aren't honest, she'll be _________(生气) with you.
If
doesn’t start
Don't press
mistakes
sometimes
angry
4.He really wants to ____________(加入) the TV competition. He wants to be a star.
5.How ____________(经常) do you go to concerts
6.If I tell my father the _____________(事实), he'll be angry with me.
7.My friend Tony likes ___________(看) TV.
8.I usually go to bed ____________(迟).
9.Our teacher will choose the best player ______________(在……期间) our practice.
enter
often
truth
watching
late
during
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1.Let's ________ down this street.
A.walking B.to walk
C.walk D.walked
【解析】考查let's do sth.固定用法。Let's后面应跟动词原形,所以选walk。
【答案】C
2.Look! The boys are trying to climb________ the tree to pick some apples.
A.with B.off
C.of D.up
【解析】动词介词短语辨析。爬树应该是往上的动作,所以答案D正确。
【答案】D
3.(2011·上海)Take the exam carefully, ________ you won't get full marks.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。 该句意为“(要)认真考试,否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则,要不然”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系,常用于句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”中。
【答案】C
4.(2011·福州)—________ Mary ________ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.
—It's a pity!
A.Both... and    B.Either... or   C.Neither... nor
【解析】考查词组辨析。both... and“两者都……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;either... or“两者中的一个”和neither ... nor “既不……也不”在连接主语时,谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式.句意为“玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部,因为她们没有时间。”“真遗憾!” 故选C。
【答案】C
5.Let the children go away. They're making too much _______ here.
A.noise B.voice
C.noisy D.sounds
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据题意,根据前句让孩子们走开的语气,可以推测,应该是孩子们制造了太多噪音。
【答案】A
6.(2011·哈尔滨)As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ________ there, we'll begin to plant trees.
A.arrived    B.arrive      C.will arrive
【解析】考查状语从句的时态.在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来,句意为“一到那儿,我们就开始植树。”故选B。
【答案】B
7.(2011·湘潭)—Would you mind cleaning the blackboard
—    . I'll do it in a minute.
A.OK
B.Yes, of course
C.No, not at all.
【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。根据题意“你介意清理一下黑板吗?”“不,一点不介意,我马上就去。”故本题选C。
【答案】C
8.Many people think the roses ______ love, peace, courage and friendship.
A.considered B.stand of
C.as D.stand for
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及think表感官时后面跟动词原形的用法。句意为“很多人认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。”stand for符合题意。
【答案】D
9.(2011·沈阳)—Have a nice day to you.
—________
A.Well done. B.Thank you.
C.My pleasure. D.Me, too.
【解析】Have a nice day to you.意为“祝你今天愉快”,对表达祝愿的答语一般要感谢对方,故答案为B。
【答案】B
10.—A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend
—________! What's it
A.I must be going now B.You are right
C.Why not D.My pleasure
【解析】考查why not用法。Why not表示“为什么不呢?”属于省略句,表反问。答案C正确。
【答案】C
二、完形填空(20分)
(2011·福州)Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the 1950s. __1__ 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she __2__ as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved __3__ much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose __4__ as her profession(专业).
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were __5__ lives of young people and everyday problems. Since
2003, Chi has __6__ a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a __7__ honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表) works and __8__ has been translated into many languages. The __9__ shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says,“Writers don't need to be anyone, __10__ they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(阶层).
1.A.At the age of   B.At the moment
C.In the beginning
【解析】at the age of意为“在……岁时”,由句意“池莉在1976年19岁时考入医学院”可知应选A。
【答案】A
2.A.became B.worked C.enjoyed
【解析】work as意为“担任,做……工作”。句意为“毕业后,她在武汉的一家医院当医生”。
【答案】B
3.A.medicine B.travelling C.literature
【解析】由下文“1983年,她去武汉大学学习汉语言文学”可知她更热爱文学。medicine“医学”;travelling“旅游”;literature“文学”。
【答案】C
4.A.teaching B.writing C.nursing
【解析】短文第二段主要介绍了池莉的作品,由此可推知她选择写作作为她的专业。
【答案】B
5.A.over B.under C.about
【解析】池莉的作品《不谈爱情》和《太阳出世》都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题的,故about“关于”符合句意。
【答案】C
6.A.reached B.arrived C.went
【解析】句意为“从2003年以来,她的作品达到了一个更高的水平”.reach作及物动词,有“达到”之意。
【答案】A
7.A.great B.nice C.bad
【解析】下文提到她的作品被翻译成多种语言,由此可以看出,池莉的许多小说获得了了不起的荣誉,故great与句意相符。
【答案】A
8.A.she B.they C.it
【解析】此处指池莉的作品之一《生活秀》,故用代词it。
【答案】C
9.A.picture B.story C.newspaper
【解析】小说《生活秀》这个故事展示了武汉一位普通妇女的真实生活。故选B。
【答案】B
10.A.or B.till C.but
【解析】前后句之间是转折关系,故用连词but。
【答案】C
三、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。(10分)
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel(争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
1.Rich people don't need friends.
【解析】第一段第一句“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知“富人也需要朋友”,故本句表达错误。
【答案】F
2.If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
【解析】第三条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知“如果朋友有困难,你应该帮助他们”。故本句是正确的。
【答案】T
3.Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
【解析】由第一条建议“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知本句是正确的。
【答案】T
4.Don't believe in your friends.
【解析】由第四条建议“Believe in each other.”可知“要相信朋友”,故本句表达错误。
【答案】F
5.Best friends don't have a quarrel.
【解析】由第五条建议“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知即使最好的朋友有时也可能会发生争吵,故本句表达错误。
【答案】F
四、把下列对话内容补充完整,使其意思连贯(10分)
(S=Salesman; D=Daniel)
S:1.____________________?
D:I am looking for a birthday present.
S:2.____________________?
D:I want to buy a Walkman for my father. Can you show me some
S:Sure. Here are some Walkmans.
3.__________________________________
D:It looks nice. But I wonder why you recommend this one to me.
S:Because old people like the color and it's cheap.
D:4.____________________?
S:It costs only 150 yuan.
D:Wow! That's a good price. Can you show me how to use it
S:Certainly. Oops! We don't have any more batteries. Could you come back later
D:Sure! When shall I come back
S:In five minutes, OK
D:5.____________________.
【答案】1.What can I do for you; Can I help you; Is there anything I can do for you; Anything I can do for you
2.What are you going to buy; What will you buy; Who will you buy it for; What do you want (to buy); What would you like (to buy); Who/ Whom do you want to buy it for; For whom; Who/ Whom would you like to buy it for; What to buy
3.What about this (one); How about this (one); What do you think of this (one); How do you like/ find/ feel this (one); Do you like this (one)
4.How much (is it); How much does it cost; What's the price (of it); What's its price; How much should/ shall/ will I pay for it
5.OK; All right; Sure; Of course; Certainly; Yes, of course; Yes, certainly; No problem
五、书面表达(15分)
(2011·长沙)近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求:
1.内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
2.词数:60~80词。
3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
______________________________________
参考范文:
All of us want to be healthy. But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years. Some students don't have enough time to sleep. Some don't have a healthy diet. A lot of students are too busy to do sports. They always have too much homework to do.
What should we do to keep healthy Firstly, I think we need about eight hours' sleep every day. Secondly, we should learn to relax. We can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games. Thirdly, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and less fast food. Of course, there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.