2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版（含11真题）第十四讲八年级(下)Modules_7～8

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第十四讲　八年级(下) 　 Modules 7～8
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.cross→n.十字路口crossing→prep. 越过 across
2.hardly→adj.硬的 hard
3.celebrate→n.庆祝 celebration
4.wake→(过去式)woke→(过去分词)叫醒，醒来 woken
5.begin→n.开始 beginning
6.vacation→(同义词)n.假期 holiday
7.pull→(反义词)v.推 push
8.top→(反义词)n.底部 bottom重
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.wake up 叫醒
2.as soon as 一……就……
3.depend on 依靠；依据
4.as if 好像
5.have days off 放假
6.the start of ……的开始，开端
7.be popular with 受……欢迎
8.in the north of 在……北方
9.put away 把……整理好
10.help out帮……克服困难
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.
2.I woke up really late one morning last week.
3.She asked if I was practising too much.
4.She told me to rest and get better soon.
5.As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly.
1．I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上车辆的声音，没有人在喊。(Module 7)
hardly adv. 意为“几乎不”，相当于 almost not，是不完全否定词。
I was so angry that I could hardly speak.
我气得几乎连话都说不出来了。
提醒 hard 作为副词，意为“努力地”；作为形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”。
2．She asked if I was practising too much.
她问我是不是练的太多了。(Module 7)
该句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。从句是一般疑问句时由if或whether(是否)引导；从句必须为陈述句语序；主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态，主句是一般过去时，从句要改为过去时的某种时态。
She asked if I was interested in English.
她问我是否对英语感兴趣。
3．From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests，but we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds.我们希望从山顶上会看到湖泊、森林的美景，但是我们仅仅通过云彩看到山脉的顶部。(Module 7)
hope的用法
(1)hope for＋名词，表示“希望，期望(某事发生)”
(2)hope＋that从句
(3)hope to do sth.
We are hoping for good weather.
我们盼望好的天气。
I hope you have a happy future.
我希望你有一个幸福的未来。
Jenny hopes to visit Li Ming next week.
詹妮希望下一周来看望李明。
提醒 wish及expect可用于wish(expect) sb. to do sth.结构，但hope不可以。
4．We go camping or we have a picnic somewhere nice，or go to the beach.我们去野营或者去一个美好的地方野餐，或者去海滩。(Module 8)
somewhere nice美好的地方
I'll move somewhere nice and enjoy my life.
我将要搬到某个美好的地方，享受生活。
提醒 修饰不定代词something，anything，anyone，everything，nothing以及不定副词somewhere的形容词要放在它们的后面。
I have something important to say.
我有重要的事情要说。
5．We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.五一节假期结束，我们也要回到学校。(Module 8)
as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，它引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
Please call me as soon as you get there.
你一到达那里就给我打电话。
【拓展】 (1)用来引导时间状语从句的连词有when，before，after, while，till，until等。
(2)常用短语as soon as possible＝as soon as sb.can尽快
6．It can depend on the seasons，the moon or the sun.
它取决于季节、月亮和太阳的变化。(Module 8)
depend on取决于，依赖于，依靠
Health depends on good food and enough sleep.
健康取决于合理的饮食和充足的睡眠。
提醒 在口语中It/That (all) depends.意为“视情况而定，得看情况”，此时因后面没有宾语，所以depend后没有介词on。
I may help you，but that/it depends.
我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。
八年级(下)　Modules 7～8
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(18分)
1．She asked if I was ______________(practise)too much.
2．Tony usually __________(have)lunch at school.
3．How ______________(happy)she is singing!
4．What's the most interesting thing ____________(see)
practising
has
happily
to see
5．Mother's Day is on the ____________(two)Sunday in May in the USA.
6．I really enjoyed _______________(I)yesterday.
7．Don't make noise while I _________________(record)．
8．He doesn't feel like ___________(eat)anything today.
9．______________(not worry)about your maths.I'll help you.
second
myself
am recording
eating
Don’t worry
二、根据首字母及汉语意思写出下列单词(16分)
1．He joined the army in 2002 and he has been a s___________ for ten years.
2．Don't c_________the street. It's dangerous.
3．The story has a surprising e_____________.
4．He p____________that he wouldn't tell the truth.
5．There are four s___________in a year.
6．I know how to look after ____________(自己)．
7．It was wrong to pull _________(树叶) off the plants here.
8．The _____________(交通) is very heavy in big cities.
oldier
ross
nding
romised
easons
myself
leaves
traffic
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子(14分)
1．我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！
I can ________hear the birds______________!
2．她告诉我休息一下，不久就康复了。
She told me _______ _______and ________ ________soon.
3．一到12点钟，钟声就响起。
____ _______ ______it's 12 o'clock, the bell rings.
4．上星期我请了一天假。
I took _____ _____ _______last week.
even
singing
to rest
get better
As soon as
a day off
5．你有什么特别的事情做吗？
Do you do_____________ ____________
6．在新年那天，很多人都许下了新年愿望。
One New Year's Day, many people _________ _____________for the New Year.
7．他遇到了困难，但是我不知道如何帮他渡过难关。
He was in some kind of trouble, but I didn't know how I could_______ ________ _______.
anything special
make resolutions
help him out
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·沈阳)I don't know the city.When can I find ________ good restaurant
A．a B．an C．the D．(不填)
【解析】考查冠词的用法.第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的事物前一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，且good是以辅音音素开头，故答案为A。
【答案】A
2．(2011·哈尔滨)I Believe I can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly.This song tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A．themselves B．ourselves
C．itself
【解析】考查反身代词。这里表达的意思是相信我们自己，故用反身代词ourselves。
【答案】B
3．He doesn't like drawing, I don't like it, ________.
A．too B．either
C．also D．neither
【解析】考查连词辨析。此句为否定句，意思是“我也不喜欢它”，应该用连词either, 而不用too。
【答案】B
4．(2011·佛山)Most of the sandstorms in our country ______ in spring, from March to May.
A．happen B．happens C．is happening
【解析】根据句意知用一般现在时。主语most of the sandstorms是可数名词复数，故选A。
【答案】A
5．—Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for computer
—Well, turn left at the crossing, then you'll find ________.
A．that B．any
C．this D．one
【解析】考查代词。此处因为修理电脑的店不止一个，是泛指，所以用代词one代指前面提到的修理电脑的店。
【答案】D
6．(2011·沈阳)The box was too heavy for me to carry, ________ I pulled it into my room.
A．so B．and
C．but D．or
【解析】连词的用法。由句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。
【答案】A
7．—Have you bought that digital camera
—No, I can't afford it. The price is a bit too ________， I think.
A．low B．high
C．cheap D．expensive
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意，此处应该是说价格高，所以排除A、C；通常价格是用高低形容，商品是用贵贱形容，所以此处用形容词high。
【答案】B
8．(2011·沈阳)—I wonder ________ like to be an astronaut(宇航员)．
—I don't know，but I imagine it's exciting.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．whether is it D．whether it is
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。”wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故答案为B。
【答案】B
9．—You look so young in red, Mrs Yang.
— ________.
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．Thank you D．I don't mind
【解析】考查交际用语.夸奖穿红衣服看上去年轻,所以要表示感谢。
【答案】C
10．They didn't start the work ________ their teacher came back.
A．until B．while
C．as soon as D．if
【解析】连词辨析。根据题意，直到老师回来，他们才开始工作。A选项符合题意。
【答案】A
二、完形填空(14分)
阅读短文，选词填空。每空一词，每词只使用一次。
With July coming，the summer holidays begin.Boys and girls in England will __1__ a two month holiday.The holidays are the best __2__ of the year for most children.They can __3__ most of their time in swimming，camping and traveling with their parents.
Time, have, sea, and, like, spend, cool
The most enjoyable place is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the __4__，but for those who live far from the sea，their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays.
Why do children __5__ spending their holidays at seaside？It's because they like the sand，the sun，the __6__ wind and the salt water there more than anything else.Of course，there are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat __7__ exciting things to do.
1．【解析】题意为“在英国，学生们将有两个月的假期”。have a two month holiday“有两个月的假期”。
【答案】have
2．【解析】题意为“对大多数孩子们来说假期是一年中最好的时候”。time“时候，时间”。
【答案】time
3．【解析】题意为“他们可以花费大部分时间游泳、野营……”.spend some time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。
【答案】spend
4．【解析】题意为“有些孩子足够幸运地在海边居住……”。near the sea“在海边”。
【答案】sea
5．【解析】题意为“为什么孩子们喜欢在海边度假？”like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
【答案】like
6．【解析】题意为“那是因为他们喜欢沙滩、阳光、凉风和海水胜于其他的任何东西”。
【答案】cool
7．【解析】题意为“当然，(那儿)有许多新东西观赏、美味的东西吃、有趣的事去做”。此处表示并列，故填and。
【答案】and
三、阅读理解(8分)
It was the end of year party.I had asked my mother to make us cookies.Mom's chocolate chips were the best.
But two o'clock passed，and there was no sign of her.Most of the other mothers had come and gone，dropping off their cakes and chips.The party went on，but I wouldn't leave the window.The three o'clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts.I took my bag and walked out for home.
The house was empty when I arrived.My heart was filled with anger(气愤)．For the first time in my life，my mother had let me down.I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming.“Robbie，” she called out.“Where are you？”She was looking for me from room to room，but I kept silent.
When she entered my room，I didn't move.“I'm so sorry，” she said.“I got busy and forgot.”She began to laugh.I couldn't believe it.I turned over and found that she wasn't laughing but crying.“I'm so sorry.I let my boy down，”she cried like a little girl.I had never seen my mother cry.
“It's OK，Mom，”I said，“we didn't need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat.Don't cry.It's all right.”We held each other in a long hug(拥抱)．
1．The story happened ________.
A．on my birthday
B．during Christmas
C．before Christmas
D．before the New Year's Day
【解析】由文章第一句“It was the end of year party.”知选D。
【答案】D
2．I didn't leave the window because I wanted ________.
A．to see my mother coming
B．to enjoy the party
C．to get some cookies
D．to go to the party
【解析】由第二段知，我不想离开窗子是因为我想看到母亲来。故选A。
【答案】A
3．I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was ________.
A．tired B．angry
C．hungry D．excited
【解析】由第三段中的“My heart was filled with anger.”知选B。
【答案】B
4．Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry
A．Because she was too busy.
B．Because she couldn't find me.
C．Because she didn't support me.
D．Because she needed those cookies.
【解析】由第四段知，我母亲很难过是因为她太忙以至于忘记了给我做小甜饼。故选A。
【答案】A
四、综合填空(10分)
David goes to school in New Zealand. When he was at primary, he didn't have any (1)h________ to do. He only had to read for 15 minutes every evening; that's all! His school had a huge sports field that was (2)b________ enough for four football fields. He loved to run around with his friends. His (3)t________ was nice too. Sometimes she would say, “(4)S________ your math work please, children. It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go out and play a (5)g________！”
Things have changed since David (6)s________ high school. He still (7)p________ a lot of sports, but the work is a bit harder. He has to do some homework, but not too much, only one hour each night.
But the (8)b________ thing David loves about his high school is all the sports he can play. The sports ground has a running track, a (9)s________ pool and four fields. David plays sports every day after school. David is looking forward to going to university. After he has finished his studies, he wants to (10)t________ around the world. He dreams and hopes that one day he can.
【答案】1.homework　2.big　3.teacher　4.Stop　5.game　6.started　7.plays　8.best　9.swimming　10.travel
五、书面表达(10分)
根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数100左右的文章，所给英文提示词语必须都用上。
中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？
提示词：take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect, battery, plastic bags, spit, public places
____________________________________
参考范文：
Taking good care of our environment is very important because it's good for our health. We're living on the earth and we have only one earth.
What can we do for it I think we should begin with the following things. We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin, and we should collect waste things like batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we shouldn't spit in public places or litter waste things anywhere.
It's our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone does such useful things, our environment will become much better.