2020--2021学年度第二学期学情检测
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
Ryan
do
yesterday?
A.
He
watched
football.
B.
He
did
some
exercise.
C.
He
went
to
the
doctor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Cooking
dinner.
B.
Preparing
for
a
party.
C.
Eating
out
in
a
restaurant.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
do
for
her?
A.
Take
a
photo.
B.
Fix
a
camera.
C.
Print
a
picture.
4.What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
back
to
their
home.
B.
Visit
the
woman's
friend.
C.
Return
to
the
supermarket.
5.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It's
raining.
B.
It's
cloudy.
C.
It's
sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。
6.
What
happened
to
the
woman's
flight?
A.
It
failed
to
take
off
on
time.
B.
It
was
called
off
without
notice.
C.
It
arrived
about
two
hours
earlier.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
the
airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。
8.
Where
does
the
man
enjoy
getting
his
news
from?
A.
The
TV.
B.
The
radio.
C.
The
Internet.
9.
What
type
of
news
does
the
man
like?
A.
Art
news.
B.
Sports
news.
C.
Business
news.
10.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
towards
the
news
programs
on
TV?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Casual.
C.
Unfavorable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
complain
about
hotel
service.
B.
To
arrange
an
important
meeting.
C.
To
order
a
full
English
breakfast.
12.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Sorry.
B.
Worried.
C.
Painful.
13.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Eat
his
breakfast.
B.
Go
to
the
kitchen.
C.
Wait
by
the
phone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。
14.
Why
did
Maria
go
to
the
Oxford
Street?
A.
To
meet
Jason.
B.
To
watch
a
play.
C.
To
do
some
shopping.
15.
What
does
Susan
Hill
do?
A.
She's
an
actress.
B.
She's
a
street
artist.
C.
She's
a
salesperson.
16.
What
did
Susan
Hill
give
Maria?
A.
A
ring.
B.
A
ticket.
C.
A
50note.
17.
What
will
Jason
probably
do?
A.
Go
with
Maria.
B.
See
his
friends.
C.
Host
a
dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小題。
18.
When
will
the
team
return
from
Costa
Rica?
A.
April
6.
B.
July
10.
C.
July
20.
19.
Where
will
the
team
go
to
do
the
second
project?
A.
The
national
parks.
B.
The
city
of
San
Jose.
C.
The
east
of
Costa
Rica.
20.
What
will
the
team
do
in
the
final
project?
A.
Plant
trees.
B.
Feed
birds.
C.
Train
animals.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To
many
people,
honey
bees
symbolize
development,
sustainability
(可持续性)
and
environmentalism.
But
as
a
honey
bee
researcher,
I
have
to
tell
you
that
only
the
first
item
on
that
list
is
reasonable.
Although
they
are
important
for
agriculture,
honey
bees
also
damage
natural
ecosystems
by
competing
with
native
bees
—
some
of
which
are
species
at
risk.
The
rise
in
honey
beekeeping,
now
a
popular
activity
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
Americans,
followed
strong
awareness
campaigns
to
“save
the
bees.”
But
as
a
species,
honey
bees
are
least
in
need
of
saving.
Media
attention
unfairly
covers
them
over
native
bees,
and
vague
messaging
has
led
many
citizens
—
myself
once
included
—
to
believe
they
are
doing
a
good
thing
for
the
environment
by
putting
on
a
beekeeper’s
veil.
Unfortunately,
they
are
probably
doing
more
harm
than
good.
“Beekeeping
is
for
people;
it’s
not
a
conservation
practice,”
says
Sheila
Colla,
an
assistant
professor
and
conservation
biologist
at
Toronto’s
York
University,
Canada.
“People
mistakenly
think
keeping
honey
bees,
or
helping
honey
bees,
is
somehow
helping
the
native
bees,
which
are
at
risk
of
extinction.”
She
is
frustrated
the
ones
in
more
neon
on
saving
honey
bees
when,
from
a
conservationist’s
point
of
view,
native
bees
are
the
ones
in
more
need
of
support.
For
some
reason,
maybe
because
they
are
small,
honey
bees
are
not
generally
viewed
as
the
massively
distributed
livestock
animal
that
they
are.
There
are
millions
of
honey
bee
colonies
in
North
America,
2.8
million
of
which
are
in
the
U.S.
Approximating
around
30,000
bees
per
colony
(the
size
of
a
pollination
unit),
that’s
roughly
a
billion
honey
bees
in
Canada
and
the
U.S.
alone
—
almost
triple
the
number
of
people.
High
densities
of
honey
bee
colonies
increase
competition
between
native
bees,
putting
even
more
pressure
on
the
wild
species
that
are
already
in
decline.
I
used
to
believe
that
honey
bees
were
a
gateway
species,
and
that
concern
over
their
health
and
development
would
spill
over
onto
native
bees,
benefitting
them,
too.
While
this
may
have
happened
in
some
cases,
evidence
is
increasing
that
misguided
enthusiasm
for
honey
bees
has
likely
been
to
the
native
bees’
damage.
Beekeeping
doesn’t
make
me
feel
good,
anymore.
In
fact,
quite
the
opposite.
21.
What
makes
bee
keeping
gain
great
popularity
among
Americans?
A.
Several
campaigns
have
been
launched
to
advocate
bee
saving.
B.
Citizens
believe
native
bees
are
no
longer
in
need
of
protection.
C.
Little
importance
are
attached
to
protecting
the
environment.
D.
Citizens
hope
to
make
a
fortune
from
the
bee
keeping
business.
22.
What
is
the
Colla’s
possible
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping?
A.
Objective.
B.
Unfavorable.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Neutral.
23.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping
has
changed.
B.
People’s
enthusiasm
for
keeping
honey
bees
is
increasing.
C.
In
some
cases
evidence
has
proved
honey
bees
are
in
danger.
D.
Keeping
native
bees
is
of
great
benefit
to
people’s
health.
B
Do
you
think
you’re
smarter
than
your
parents
and
grandparents?
According
to
James
Flynn,
a
professor
at
a
New
Zealand
university,
you
are!
Over
the
course
of
the
last
century,
people
who
have
taken
IQ
tests
have
gotten
increasingly
better
scores---on
average,
three
points
better
for
every
decade
that
has
passed.
This
improvement
is
known
as
“the
Flynn
effect”,
and
scientists
want
to
know
what
is
behind
it.
IQ
tests
and
other
similar
tests
are
designed
to
measure
general
intelligence
rather
than
knowledge.
Flynn
knew
that
intelligence
is
partly
inherited
from
our
parents
and
partly
the
result
of
our
environment
and
experiences,
but
the
improvement
in
test
scores
was
happening
too
quickly
to
be
explained
by
heredity.
So
what
was
happening
in
the
20th
century
that
was
helping
people
achieve
higher
scores
on
intelligence
tests?
Scientists
have
proposed
several
explanations
for
the
Flynn
effect.
Some
suggest
that
the
improved
test
scores
simply
reflect
an
increased
exposure
to
tests
in
general.
Because
we
take
so
many
tests,
we
learn
test-taking
techniques
that
help
us
perform
better
on
any
test.
Others
have
pointed
to
better
nutrition
since
it
results
in
babies
being
born
larger,
healthier,
and
with
more
brain
development
than
in
the
past.
Another
possible
explanation
is
a
change
in
educational
styles,
with
teachers
encouraging
children
to
learn
by
discovering
things
for
themselves
rather
than
just
memorizing
information.
This
could
prepare
people
to
do
the
kind
of
problem
solving
that
intelligence
tests
require.
Flynn
limited
the
possible
explanations
when
he
looked
carefully
at
the
test
data
and
discovered
that
the
improvement
in
scores
was
only
on
certain
parts
of
the
IQ
test.
Test-takers
didn’t
do
better
on
the
arithmetic
or
vocabulary
sections
of
the
test;
they
did
better
on
sections
that
required
a
special
kind
of
reasoning
and
problem
solving.
For
example,
one
part
of
the
test
shows
a
set
of
abstract
shapes,
and
test-takers
must
look
for
patterns
and
connections
between
them
and
decide
which
shape
should
be
added
to
the
set.
According
to
Flynn,
this
visual
intelligence
improves
as
the
amount
of
technology
in
our
lives
increases.
Every
time
you
play
a
computer
game
or
figure
out
how
to
program
a
new
cell
phone,
you
are
exercising
exactly
the
kind
of
thinking
and
problem
solving
that
helps
you
do
well
on
one
kind
of
intelligence
test.
So
are
you
really
smarter
than
your
parents?
In
one
very
specific
way,
you
may
be.
24.
The
Flynn
effect
is
______.
A.
not
connected
to
our
experiences
B.
unknown
in
some
parts
of
the
world
C.
an
increase
in
IQ
test
scores
over
time
D
used
to
measure
people’s
intelligence
25.
According
to
the
article,
newer
educational
techniques
include
__
.
A.
improving
test
scores
B
exposure
to
many
tests
C.
memorizing
information
D.
children
finding
things
out
themselves
26.
Why
does
the
author
mention
computer
games?
A.
To
encourage
the
reader
to
do
more
exercise
instead
of
playing
games.
B.
To
explain
why
more
and
more
young
people
have
poor
vocabularies.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
technology
improving
our
visual
intelligence.
D.
To
show
the
fact
that
young
people
are
not
getting
more
intelligent.
27.
Which
statement
would
Professor
Flynn
agree
with?
A.
People
today
are
taking
easier
tests.
B.
People
today
have
more
visual
intelligence.
C.
People
today
have
fewer
problems
to
solve.
D.
People
today
are
more
intelligent
in
every
way.
C
La
Belle
Personne
is
boring,
but
I
love
it.
The
2008
French
film
features
extremely
softened
and
washed-out
colors,
a
relatively
uneventful
plotline,
and
lifeless
performances
from
the
main
characters,
all
of
which
give
the
film
its
unique
charm.
The
plain
beauty
of
La
Belle
Personne
comes
not
from
its
extremely
unique
plot,
but
rather
its
literary
elements.
Of
course,
the
film
is
visually
pretty
lacking
in
liveliness.
An
editor
must
have
purposely
and
smartly
dealt
with
every
single
shot.
The
dominating
colors
in
each
of
these
shots
are
a
vivid
black,
grey
and
white,
making
for
a
melancholic(忧郁的）atmosphere.
While
one
could
easily
view
this
lack
of
vividness
as
exhausting,I
would
argue
that
it
makes
for
a
beautifully
unconventional
cinematic
experience.
There
are
no
artificial
mental
spark
stimulated
by
the
visuals,
and
the
viewers
must
therefore
sit
with
themselves
for
an
hour
and
a
half,
reflecting
on
what
the
piece
personally
means
to
them
and
how
it
genuinely
makes
them
feel.
Aside
from
a
few
major
plot
points,
nothing
terribly
remarkable
happens
in
La
Belle
Personne.
It's
more
like
a
lazy
river
under
grey
skies
where
the
water
is
slightly
too
cold.
But
if
you
relax,
your
body
temperature
adjusts
and
you
can
sit
back
and
just
enjoy
the
ride.
Although
our
current
world
may
be
both
literally
and
symbolically
on
fire,
it's
no
secret
that
campus
life
in
and
of
itself
is
considerably
more
boring
than
usual.
With
no
parties
to
attend,
most
classes
online,
and
the
majority
of
clubs
limited
to
Zoom
Meetings,
waking
up
every
day
might
feel
a
bit
more
tedious.
However,
just
like
La
Belle
Personne
has
shown
us,
it's
important
to
appreciate
your
environment
for
what
it
is.
In
terms
of
campus
life,
sometimes
it's
not
so
horrible
for
things
to
be
slow-paced,
as
it
allows
space
for
reflection
and
being
present.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
La
Belle
Personne
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
enjoys
high
popularity.
B.
It
owns
special
artistic
charm.
C.
It
applies
modern
techniques.
D.
It
features
lively
performances.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
2
and
3
about
the
film?
A.
All
its
viewers
feel
positive
on
it.
B.
It
gives
viewers
a
sense
of
ridiculousness.
C.
It
suits
those
preferring
sensory
stimulation.
D.
It
is
worth
tasting
slowly
and
heart-wholly.
30.
What
does
underlined
word
“tedious"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Boring.
B.
Painstaking.
C.
Impractical.
D.
Unnecessary.
31.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
show
the
importance
of
going
to
the
movies.
B.
To
recommend
people
to
enjoy
an
unique
movie.
C.
To
introduce
a
way
to
appreciate
a
certain
movie.
D.
To
call
for
a
slow-paced
and
positive
school
life.
D
As
has
been
all
too
apparent
in
recent
days
at
Balcombe,
few
issues
cause
greater
concern
than
energy
policy.
Many
village
communities
feel
their
countryside
is
being
ruined
by
the
power-producing
machines
of
wind
farms;
yet
they
never
take
“
direct
action”,
even
though
the
planning
laws
put
them
at
a
severe
disadvantage.
And
the
generous
subsidies(财政补贴),which
encourage
the
expansion
of
wind
power,
are
not
favorable
to
the
village
communities
and
set
landowners
in
conflict
with
other
residents.
Those
who
disagree
with
the
rapid
expansion
of
wind
farms
state
that
the
damage
they
cause
is
out
of
proportion
to
the
benefits
they
bring,
because
their
energy
output
cannot
match
that
of
the
carbon-based
power
stations
they
are
supposed
to
replace.
Supporters
insist
that
wind
must
be
part
of
a
mix
of
renewables,
nuclear
and
carbon,
and
that
the
country
is
committed
to
meeting
EU(European
Union)
targets
for
non-carbon
energy
generation.
Against
this
background,
the
fact
that
there
is
an
argument
within
the
Government
over
whether
to
publish
an
official
report
on
wind
farms
impact
on
the
countryside
becomes
even
more
extraordinary.
The
two
parties
in
the
coalition
government
are
in
disagreement
over
what
it
should
say.
We
have
some
advice
for
the
two
parties
:publish
the
report
,and
let
the
country
be
the
judge.
Even
if
it
contains
evidence
that
wind
farms
are
harmful,
it
will
hardly
be
a
pleasant
surprise
to
people
who
do
not
like
them.
Equally,
supporters
must
argue
their
case
by
acknowledging
the
concerns
and
explaining
why
they
are
either
misplaced
or
worthy
of
much
attention.
The
suggestion
that
further
negotiations
are
to
take
place
to
produce
an
“acceptable”
report
suggests
that
the
politics
of
coalition
government
are
doing
the
country
harm
in
a
certain
way.
Given
the
sensitivities
involved
,all
the
information
should
be
available
so
that
people
can
reach
their
own
conclusions,
rather
than
being
left
with
the
suspicion
that
facts
are
being
replaced
by
political
beliefs.
32.
We
call
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that________.
A.
energy
policy
catches
much
attention
of
the
public
B.
the
residents
are
in
favor
of
the
expansion
of
wind
farms
C
many
village
communities
are
satisfied
with
the
subsidies
D.
the
planning
laws
offer
great
benefits
to
the
residents
33.
Supporters
think
that
the
expansion
of
wind
power_____.
A.
is
more
rapid
than
that
of
carbon-based
power
B.
guarantees
an
increase
in
energy
output
C.
is
expected
to
be
much
better
than
that
of
nuclear
Dower
D.
agrees
with
EU
targets
for
non-carbon
energy
generation
34.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that_________.
A.
an
official
report
will
settle
the
energy
problem
B.
the
two
parties
are
divided
over
the
issue
of
wind
farms
C.
the
two
parties
have
agreed
on
a
further
negotiation
D.
political
beliefs
concerning
energy
issue
go
against
facts
35.
Which
of
the
following
reflects
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Increase
political
impact
on
energy
policy.
B.
Release
a
statement
of
supporters
on
wind
farms.
C.
Let
the
nation
judge
the
facts
about
wind
power.
D.
Leave
the
two
parties
to
reach
their
own
conclusions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
have
got
a
lot
of
stuff，decluttering(整理)your
home
can
be
really
necessary.Decluttering
is
just
about
putting
new
systems
into
place
in
your
life.___36___
，you
realize
how
great
you
feel
about
it，and
you
want
to
keep
going.
Getting
rid
of
things
gives
you
time
to
look
after
yourself.___37___
，or
looking
for
the
potato
peeler—because
everything
has
a
home
and
you
know
exactly
where
it
is—you’re
free
to
spend
that
time
on
yourself
and
your
family.
It’s
liberating.
___38___.It
has
taken
you
a
long
time
to
get
everything，and
you
won’t
be
able
to
get
rid
of
it
all
straight
away.If
you’re
pushed
for
time，there
are
easy
ways
of
introducing
decluttering
into
your
life.Spend
10
minutes
a
day
decluttering
or，if
that’s
not
manageable，declutter
three
items
a
week.
Have
three
piles:one
for
things
you’re
going
to
keep，one
for
things
that
are
a
maybe，and
one
for
things
you’re
going
to
give
away.You
will
also
need
some
bin
bags，for
rubbish.A
revisiting
pile
is
important
if
you’re
struggling
to
get
rid
of
things.___39___.More
often
than
not，you
end
up
saying，actually，I
don’t
need
that.
Stay
focused.People
often
get
sidetracked
when
they’re
trying
to
declutter.They
start
trying
on
clothes
they
had
forgotten
about，or
looking
at
old
photos.Another
common
mistake
is
to
just
move
things
from
place
to
place，instead
of
getting
rid
of
them.___40___
.
A.
Once
you
start
decluttering
B.
You
need
time
to
reflect
on
what
to
keep
C.
Don’t
expect
to
declutter
everything
overnight
D.
When
you’re
not
always
looking
for
the
scissors
E.
If
you
realise
that
you
own
six
wine
openers，keep
only
one
F.
Start
the
decluttering
process
before
you
move
in
with
a
new
partner
G.
You
can
just
leave
things
there
for
a
few
weeks
before
a
final
decision
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Don’t
get
sick
in
July!”
This
is
a
common
concern
in
teaching
hospitals
in
the
U.S.
It’s
driven
by
the
academic
calendar:
July
is
when
the
new
interns,
fresh
out
of
medical
school,
start
work.
In
other
words,
it’s
when
everyone
is
most
____41____.
The
theory
is
that
this
disadvantage
leads
to
mistakes.
So
is
medical
experience
good
or
bad?
Well,
in
most
cases,
your
doctor’s
experience
is
very
helpful,
allowing
her
to
pick
up
on
a(n)
____42____
symptom
early
in
a
disease
process,
when
machines
still
can’t
take
a
hand.
She
can
also
determine
the
right
treatment
when
your
condition
falls
outside
of
what
is
in
the
____43____,
where
newbies
get
most
of
their
ideas.
For
many
medical
treatments,
there’s
a
direct
connection
between
physician
experience
and
your
treating
outcome.
In
a
variety
of
situations,
though,
experience
can
backfire.
The
reason
is
simple
____44____.
Doctors
are
humans
too
and
they
____45____
tricks
of
the
mind—like
believing
that
an
ineffective
treatment
really
works.
In
fact,
entire
fields
of
research
are
devoted
to
understanding
why
these
errors
of
thought
occur.
They
____46____
from
so-called
cognitive
prejudice
that
can
mislead
even
____47____
practitioners
into
making
the
wrong
decisions.
Doctors
are
usually
locked
onto
a
diagnosis
early
and
disregard
new
and
____48____
information.
For
example,
a
patient
may
be
diagnosed
with
a
quickly
fatal
cancer,
but
then
ends
up
trying
various
herbal
remedies
and
lives
for
30
more
years.
Instead
of
analyzing
the
____49____
diagnosis,
the
patient,
and
maybe
even
the
doctor,
may
assume
that
the
herbal
remedies
cured
the
cancer.
Also,
some
experienced
doctors
tend
to
believe
evidence
when
it
supports
their
previous
opinion
while
subconsciously
ignoring
information
opposing
it.
Let’s
say
your
doctor
is
pretty
certain
you
have
ill
digestion
and
orders
a
test
to____50____
the
suspicion,
which
produces
negative
result.
But
she
treats
you
for
ill
digestion
anyway
because
she
was
____51____
with
the
prior
diagnosis
by
experience.
In
fact,
there
are
clearly
many
benefits
to
having
a
highly
experienced
doctor,
such
as
technical
proficiency.
But
there
may
actually
be
some
unexpected
benefits
to
having
a
less-experienced
one
too.
She
may
have
a
more
up-to-date
education,
boundless
energy
and
perhaps
is
less
vulnerable
to
biases,
freed
from
the
same
____52____
for
years.
To
safeguard
yourself
as
a
patient,
one
thing
you
should
always
do
is
____53____.
It
may
not
always
be
possible
to
determine
that
your
doctor
has
met
with
an
unconscious
thinking
____54____.
But
asking
questions
does
force
your
doctor
to
think
twice
and
____55____
her
decision
about
your
case.
41.
A.
innocent
B.
productive
C.
inexperienced
D.
prohibited
42.
A.
slight
B.
objective
C.
complex
D.
sustainable
43.
A.
media
B.
tradition
C.
reality
D.
textbook
44.
A.
psychology
B.
education
C.
procedure
D.
priority
45.
A.
take
advantage
of
B.
make
sense
of
C.
fall
victim
to
D.
play
fire
with
46.
A.
spring
B.
depart
C.
benefit
D.
distinguish
47.
A.
highly-motivated
B.
well-seasoned
C.
deeply-offended
D.
wide-eyed
48.
A.
moderate
B.
visible
C.
conflicting
D.
permanent
49.
A.
initial
B.
tough
C.
multiple
D.
private
50.
A.
evaluate
B.
operate
C.
confirm
D.
revise
51.
A.
preoccupied
B.
labelled
C.
associated
D.
concerned
52.
A.
professional
circle
B.
thinking
pattern
C.
academic
background
D.
operating
order
53.
A.
investigating
B.
questioning
C.
monitoring
D.
observing
54
A.
obstacle
B.
trap
C.
horizon
D.
struggle
55.
A.
practice
B.
accommodate
C.
justify
D.
remove
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Diego
Maradona,
the
Argentine
soccer
great
who
scored
the
“Hand
of
God"
goal
in
1986
and____56____
(lead)
his
country
to
that
year's
World
Cup
title,
has
died.
He
was
60.
Maradona
s
spokesman,
Sebastian
Sanchi,
said
he
died
Wednesday
of
heart
attack,
two
weeks
after____57____(release)
from
a
hospital
in
Buenos
Aires____58____
(follow)
brain
surgery.
The
office
of
Argentina's
president
said
it
will
decree
three
days
of
national
mourning,
and
the
Argentine
soccer
association
expressed____59____
(it)
sorrow
on
Twitter.
Maradona
captivated
fans
around
the
world
over
a
two-decade
career
with
a
fascinating
style
of
play.
Although
his
reputation____60____
(influence)
by
an
ill-fated
spell
in
charge
of
the
national
team,
he
remained
idolized
in
Argentina
____61____
“Golden
Boy”.
“You
took
us
to
the
top
of
the
world,”
Argentine
President
Alfredo
Fernandez
said
on
social
media,
“You
made
us____62____
(incredible)
happy.
You
were
the
greatest
of
all.”
The
No.10
he
wore
on
his
shirt
became
synonymous
with(同义)
him,
as
it
also
had
with
Pele,
the
Brazilian
great
with____63____
Maradona
was
regularly
paired
as
the
best
of
all
time.
“What
sad
news,”
Pele
said
Wednesday.
“I
lost____64____
great
friend
and
the
world
lost
a
legend.
May
God
give_____65_____
(strong)
to
family
members.
One
day,
hope
we
can
play
ball
together
in
the
sky.”
第三节单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
66.
There
are
v
________
kinds
of
hotels
with
different
in
the
city.
You
can
choose
the
one
you
like.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
He
is
such
a
c
________
boy,
keeping
asking
questions
about
the
equipment
when
visiting
the
lab.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.
After
the
students
handed
in
their
paintings,
the
class
was
d
________
and
they
all
went
home.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
It
never
o
________
to
me
that
it
would
take
two
days
for
the
students
to
finish
the
program.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.
Excuse
me
but
you
can't
sit
here.
These
seats
are
r
________
for
special
guests.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.
She
is
________
(热情的)about
going
to
Spain,
which
is
always
her
dream
country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.
We
are
________
(安排）the
schedule
to
end
the
last
program
a
little
earlier
to
allow
the
guests
more
time
for
the
dinner
meal.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
I
decided
not
to
do
my
more
personal
interviews
until
I
________
(官方地)
became
president
that
December.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.
—Dad,
when
will
we
arrive
at
the
________
(目的地)？—The
journey
is
so
long
that
it
seems
endless.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
Scientists
haven't
found
strong
evidence
for
the
________
(存在)
of
this
creature.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分
76.
假定你是李华，应美国朋友George请求，帮他购买了学习汉语的教科书，但是忘记及时寄出。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all
Thank
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
Grady
and
his
family
go
camping
every
summer.
As
it
was
becoming
hotter,
here
came
the
camping
time.
Having
planned
the
camp
long,
the
family
finally
decided
the
destination
---
the
Great
National
Forest.
With
food,
necessity
and
cookers
loaded
onto
the
car,
the
family
squeezed
into
the
car.
The
car
door
closed,
heat
was
shut
outside.
In
the
car,
Jared,
Grady's
younger
brother
was
playing
with
a
toy
dinosaur,
making
great
noise.
Grady's
mother
talked
excitedly
with
his
father.
On
settling
in
the
car,
Grady
put
on
the
earphone
and
turned
on
the
music.
He
neither
wanted
to
join
his
brother
nor
joined
any
talk.
After
what
seemed
to
be
hours,
the
car
stopped
where
they
headed.
Grady
threw
down
his
backpack
and
slammed
the
car
door.
“This
will
be
a
lengthy
week,“
he
said
unhappily
to
no
one
in
particular.
He
looked
around
the
campground.
Hundreds
of
tall
and
green
fir
trees,
some
as
tall
as
church
towers,
covered
the
mountainside
like
a
green
carpet.
The
sun
would
be
setting
soon.
Grady
thought
maybe
the
heat
wouldn't
be
unbearable.
But
actually
now
in
the
mountain,
the
hot
stickiness
of
July
was
closely
attached
to
him.
Grady
hated
camping,
but
it
was
something
his
family
stuck
to
every
summer.
His
father
liked
cooking
over
an
open
air,
telling
stories
about
how
to
survive
things
like
bear
attacks
and
bites
of
bees.
His
mother
and
Jared
liked
to
hike
and
take
pictures
of
animals.
Jared
had
a
collection
of
bug
pictures
that
he
had
pinned
to
the
walls
in
his
half
of
their
room.
Grady
thought
they
were
just
scary
and
proof
that
Jared
was
a
strange
kid.
They
set
up
camp
-
two
tents,
one
for
his
parents
and
one
for
himself
and
Jared.
While
everyone
else
started
preparing
dinner,
Grady,
looking
for
some
place
to
cool
down,
set
off
for
the
nearby
stream,
which
was
deep
enough
to
swim
in.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
Grady
got
close
to
the
stream,
an
adorable
bear
cub
(幼崽)caught
his
eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning
around,
he
saw
an
angry
bear
moving
swiftly
towards
him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020--2021学年度第二学期学情检测
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
Ryan
do
yesterday?
A.
He
watched
football.
B.
He
did
some
exercise.
C.
He
went
to
the
doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Ryan
didn’t
go
to
work
yesterday.
He
was
running
a
fever
and
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
W:
Oh,
really?
I
thought
he
was
watching
football
with
his
friends.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Cooking
dinner.
B.
Preparing
for
a
party.
C.
Eating
out
in
a
restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’ve
sent
out
the
invitations
for
the
dinner
party.
M:
That’s
good.
Now
what
should
we
do?
W:
We’ve
got
to
plan
the
menu.
M:
OK.
Do
you
have
anything
in
mind?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
do
for
her?
A.
Take
a
photo.
B.
Fix
a
camera.
C.
Print
a
picture.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
take
a
picture
of
me
with
this
camera?
M:
No
problem.
Do
I
have
to
focus
it?
W:
No,
all
you
have
to
do
is
point
and
press
the
button.
M:
All
right.
Say
“Cheese”.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
back
to
their
home.
B.
Visit
the
woman's
friend.
C.
Return
to
the
supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh
no!
I
can’t
find
my
mobile
phone.
W:
Didn’t
you
use
it
at
the
supermarket
to
call
you
friend?
M:
Yes,
I
did.
I
must
have
left
it
at
the
cashier’s
desk.
W:
Don’t
worry.
Let’s
drive
back
to
find
it.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It's
raining.
B.
It's
cloudy.
C.
It's
sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
about
going
for
a
bike
ride?
M:
Is
it
still
raining?
W:
No,
but
it’s
still
dull.
Let’s
hang
on
for
half
an
hour
or
so.
It
may
clear
up
then.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
happened
to
the
woman's
flight?
A.
It
failed
to
take
off
on
time.
B.
It
was
called
off
without
notice.
C.
It
arrived
about
two
hours
earlier.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
the
airport.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
thought
your
flight
would
arrive
two
hours
ago.
What
took
so
long?
W:
Didn’t
they
announce
that
our
flight
was
delayed?
M:
I
didn’t
hear
anything
about
a
delay.
I
thought
everything
was
running
on
time.
What
happened?
W:
We
got
on
the
plane
on
time
but
then
we
were
held
up
for
almost
two
hours
due
to
an
unknown
problem.
M:
That’s
too
bad.
Have
you
had
anything
to
eat?
W:
I
managed
to
get
a
sandwich
on
the
plane.
How
about
you?
M:
I’ve
had
nothing
but
a
cup
of
coffee.
I’m
starving.
Let’s
get
out
of
here
and
find
a
restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
does
the
man
enjoy
getting
his
news
from?
A.
The
TV.
B.
The
radio.
C.
The
Internet.
9.
What
type
of
news
does
the
man
like?
A.
Art
news.
B.
Sports
news.
C.
Business
news.
10.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
towards
the
news
programs
on
TV?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Casual.
C.
Unfavorable.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Lisa,
how
do
you
get
your
news
every
day?
W:
Well,
I
get
most
of
my
news
from
TV.
I
also
read
newspapers.
Radio
is
my
last
choice
and
I
seldom
go
online.
How
about
you?
M:
I
hardly
listen
to
the
radio
either,
but
I
do
love
reading
news
on
the
Internet.
W:
You
should
be
careful
with
the
information
online.
Much
of
it
cannot
be
trusted
at
all.
By
the
way,
what
type
of
news
are
you
interested
in?
M:
I
mainly
focus
on
sports
news.
What
about
you?
W:
I
enjoy
watching
quite
a
number
of
news
programs
on
TV.
Many
of
them
center
on
business,
art
and
international
politics.
M:
Well,
I
have
a
feeling
that
the
news
reporters
on
TV
usually
say
similar
things
based
on
the
same
information.
And
some
of
the
news
is
very
sad.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
But
you
have
to
keep
up
with
what’s
happening
around
the
world,
even
though
it
makes
you
feel
bad
sometimes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
complain
about
hotel
service.
B.
To
arrange
an
important
meeting.
C.
To
order
a
full
English
breakfast.
12.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Sorry.
B.
Worried.
C.
Painful.
13.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Eat
his
breakfast.
B.
Go
to
the
kitchen.
C.
Wait
by
the
phone.
【答案】11.
A
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
this
is
Kevin
Johnson.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Hello,
manager.
Can’t
you
do
something
about
the
service
in
this
hotel?
M:
I’m
sorry,
madam.
What’s
the
problem
exactly?
W:
My
breakfast,
that’s
the
problem.
I
ordered
a
full
English
breakfast
from
room
service
at
least
half
an
hour
ago.
I’ve
telephoned
them
three
times
but
my
breakfast
still
hasn’t
come.
M:
I
see.
W:
I’ve
got
an
important
meeting
at
nine
o’clock.
And
now
it
seems
I’ll
have
to
go
there
without
breakfast.
Really
I
don’t
think
this
is
good
enough.
M:
I’m
very
sorry,
madam.
You
ordered
breakfast
half
an
hour
ago
and
you
phoned
three
times
since
then?
W:
That’s
right.
M:
I’m
really
sorry
about
this.
You
should
have
received
the
breakfast
no
later
than
ten
or
twenty
minutes
after
you
ordered
it.
W:
That’s
what
I
thought.
M:
The
problem
may
be
that
they
are
short
of
people
in
the
kitchen
recently,
but
I
will
look
into
this
myself.
Full
English
breakfast,
was
it?
W:
Yes,
full
English
breakfast.
M:
Very
well,
madam.
I
will
bring
it
up
to
your
room
right
away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Why
did
Maria
go
to
the
Oxford
Street?
A.
To
meet
Jason.
B.
To
watch
a
play.
C.
To
do
some
shopping.
15.
What
does
Susan
Hill
do?
A.
She's
an
actress.
B.
She's
a
street
artist.
C.
She's
a
salesperson.
16.
What
did
Susan
Hill
give
Maria?
A.
A
ring.
B.
A
ticket.
C.
A
50note.
17.
What
will
Jason
probably
do?
A.
Go
with
Maria.
B.
See
his
friends.
C.
Host
a
dinner.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Jason
M:
Hi,
Maria.
You
look
excited.
What’s
up?
W:
I
had
an
amazing
day.
M:
Really?
What
happened?
W:I
was
shopping
down
the
Oxford
Street
when
I
saw
a
woman.
She
looked
really
familiar.
I
mean
I
was
sure
I
knew
her.
She
was
bending
down
and
looking
around
her
for
something.
M:
What
was
she
looking
for?
W:
She
was
looking
for
her
ring.
Anyway,
I
found
it
for
her.
And
when
she
got
up,
I
realized
it
was
Susan
Hill,
the
famous
actress.
M:
You
mean
the
Susan
Hill
in
the
Good
Old
Days?
You
can’t
be
serious
W:
Believe
it
or
not.
Anyway,
she
was
really
grateful
and
she
gave
me
a
ticket
to
her
new
play.
It’s
worth
50
pounds.
M:
Wow,
that’s
great.
W:
I
know,
and
she
invited
me
to
have
dinner
with
her
after
the
play
with
other
actors.
M:
You’re
really
lucky.
W:
So
are
you.
She
said
I
can
bring
a
friend.
M:
Gosh!
Thank
you,
Maria.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
When
will
the
team
return
from
Costa
Rica?
A.
April
6.
B.
July
10.
C.
July
20.
19.
Where
will
the
team
go
to
do
the
second
project?
A.
The
national
parks.
B.
The
city
of
San
Jose.
C.
The
east
of
Costa
Rica.
20.
What
will
the
team
do
in
the
final
project?
A.
Plant
trees.
B.
Feed
birds.
C.
Train
animals.
【答案】18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
evening,
everyone.
This
is
the
final
team
meeting
before
we
travel
to
Costa
Rica.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
the
three
different
projects
that
we’re
running
there.
Before
I
go
on
though,
let
me
tell
you
that
we
will
be
leaving
on
the
6th
of
April
and
we
will
be
coming
back
on
the
20th
instead
of
the
10th
of
July.
I
hope
that
won’t
be
a
problem
for
anyone.
Now,
the
first
project
includes
cleaning
up
the
beaches
in
the
east
of
the
country.
This
is
home
to
some
rare
sea
birds
and
we’re
going
there
to
do
our
best
to
protect
them.
The
second
project
is
in
the
capital,
San
José.
There
we
will
be
working
in
the
national
zoo,
planting
trees
to
improve
the
animal’s
natural
homes.
The
final
project
is
in
one
of
the
national
parks.
This
is
in
an
area
of
rainforest
which
was
destroyed,
and
now
the
Costa
Rican
government
wants
to
bring
new
life
to
it.
We
will
be
planting
trees
and
recording
the
growth
habits
of
the
plants
that
we
find
there.
Okay,
has
anyone
got
any
questions
on
any
of
that?
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To
many
people,
honey
bees
symbolize
development,
sustainability
(可持续性)
and
environmentalism.
But
as
a
honey
bee
researcher,
I
have
to
tell
you
that
only
the
first
item
on
that
list
is
reasonable.
Although
they
are
important
for
agriculture,
honey
bees
also
damage
natural
ecosystems
by
competing
with
native
bees
—
some
of
which
are
species
at
risk.
The
rise
in
honey
beekeeping,
now
a
popular
activity
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
Americans,
followed
strong
awareness
campaigns
to
“save
the
bees.”
But
as
a
species,
honey
bees
are
least
in
need
of
saving.
Media
attention
unfairly
covers
them
over
native
bees,
and
vague
messaging
has
led
many
citizens
—
myself
once
included
—
to
believe
they
are
doing
a
good
thing
for
the
environment
by
putting
on
a
beekeeper’s
veil.
Unfortunately,
they
are
probably
doing
more
harm
than
good.
“Beekeeping
is
for
people;
it’s
not
a
conservation
practice,”
says
Sheila
Colla,
an
assistant
professor
and
conservation
biologist
at
Toronto’s
York
University,
Canada.
“People
mistakenly
think
keeping
honey
bees,
or
helping
honey
bees,
is
somehow
helping
the
native
bees,
which
are
at
risk
of
extinction.”
She
is
frustrated
the
ones
in
more
neon
on
saving
honey
bees
when,
from
a
conservationist’s
point
of
view,
native
bees
are
the
ones
in
more
need
of
support.
For
some
reason,
maybe
because
they
are
small,
honey
bees
are
not
generally
viewed
as
the
massively
distributed
livestock
animal
that
they
are.
There
are
millions
of
honey
bee
colonies
in
North
America,
2.8
million
of
which
are
in
the
U.S.
Approximating
around
30,000
bees
per
colony
(the
size
of
a
pollination
unit),
that’s
roughly
a
billion
honey
bees
in
Canada
and
the
U.S.
alone
—
almost
triple
the
number
of
people.
High
densities
of
honey
bee
colonies
increase
competition
between
native
bees,
putting
even
more
pressure
on
the
wild
species
that
are
already
in
decline.
I
used
to
believe
that
honey
bees
were
a
gateway
species,
and
that
concern
over
their
health
and
development
would
spill
over
onto
native
bees,
benefitting
them,
too.
While
this
may
have
happened
in
some
cases,
evidence
is
increasing
that
misguided
enthusiasm
for
honey
bees
has
likely
been
to
the
native
bees’
damage.
Beekeeping
doesn’t
make
me
feel
good,
anymore.
In
fact,
quite
the
opposite.
21.
What
makes
bee
keeping
gain
great
popularity
among
Americans?
A.
Several
campaigns
have
been
launched
to
advocate
bee
saving.
B.
Citizens
believe
native
bees
are
no
longer
in
need
of
protection.
C.
Little
importance
are
attached
to
protecting
the
environment.
D.
Citizens
hope
to
make
a
fortune
from
the
bee
keeping
business.
22.
What
is
the
Colla’s
possible
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping?
A.
Objective.
B.
Unfavorable.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Neutral.
23.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
the
beekeeping
has
changed.
B.
People’s
enthusiasm
for
keeping
honey
bees
is
increasing.
C.
In
some
cases
evidence
has
proved
honey
bees
are
in
danger.
D.
Keeping
native
bees
is
of
great
benefit
to
people’s
health.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如今养蜂在美国人中非常流行，但研究表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野生蜜蜂造成损害。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The
rise
in
honey
beekeeping,
now
a
popular
activity
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
Americans,
followed
strong
awareness
campaigns
to
“save
the
bees.”(因为“拯救蜜蜂”的强烈宣传运动，养蜂业兴起，如今已成为数十万美国人的热门活动)”可知，已经发起的几项倡导拯救蜜蜂的运动使养蜂在美国人中大受欢迎。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Sheila
Colla的话“Beekeeping
is
for
people;
it’s
not
a
conservation
practice,(养蜂是为人服务的，它不是一种保护行为)”和“People
mistakenly
think
keeping
honey
bees,
or
helping
honey
bees,
is
somehow
helping
the
native
bees,
which
are
at
risk
of
extinction.(人们错误地认为饲养蜜蜂，或者帮助蜜蜂，在某种程度上是在帮助那些濒临灭绝的本土蜜蜂)”可推知，Colla对养蜂可能持反对态度。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I
used
to
believe
that
honey
bees
were
a
gateway
species,
and
that
concern
over
their
health
and
development
would
spill
over
onto
native
bees,
benefitting
them,
too.
While
this
may
have
happened
in
some
cases,
evidence
is
increasing
that
misguided
enthusiasm
for
honey
bees
has
likely
been
to
the
native
bees’
damage.
Beekeeping
doesn’t
make
me
feel
good,
anymore.
In
fact,
quite
the
opposite.(我曾经相信蜜蜂是一个门户物种，对它们的健康和发展的关注会波及到野生蜜蜂，也会使它们受益。虽然这种情况在某些情况下可能发生过，但越来越多的证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野生蜜蜂造成了损害。养蜂不再让我感觉好了。事实上，恰恰相反)”可推知，作者对养蜂的态度已经改变了。故选A项。
B
Do
you
think
you’re
smarter
than
your
parents
and
grandparents?
According
to
James
Flynn,
a
professor
at
a
New
Zealand
university,
you
are!
Over
the
course
of
the
last
century,
people
who
have
taken
IQ
tests
have
gotten
increasingly
better
scores---on
average,
three
points
better
for
every
decade
that
has
passed.
This
improvement
is
known
as
“the
Flynn
effect”,
and
scientists
want
to
know
what
is
behind
it.
IQ
tests
and
other
similar
tests
are
designed
to
measure
general
intelligence
rather
than
knowledge.
Flynn
knew
that
intelligence
is
partly
inherited
from
our
parents
and
partly
the
result
of
our
environment
and
experiences,
but
the
improvement
in
test
scores
was
happening
too
quickly
to
be
explained
by
heredity.
So
what
was
happening
in
the
20th
century
that
was
helping
people
achieve
higher
scores
on
intelligence
tests?
Scientists
have
proposed
several
explanations
for
the
Flynn
effect.
Some
suggest
that
the
improved
test
scores
simply
reflect
an
increased
exposure
to
tests
in
general.
Because
we
take
so
many
tests,
we
learn
test-taking
techniques
that
help
us
perform
better
on
any
test.
Others
have
pointed
to
better
nutrition
since
it
results
in
babies
being
born
larger,
healthier,
and
with
more
brain
development
than
in
the
past.
Another
possible
explanation
is
a
change
in
educational
styles,
with
teachers
encouraging
children
to
learn
by
discovering
things
for
themselves
rather
than
just
memorizing
information.
This
could
prepare
people
to
do
the
kind
of
problem
solving
that
intelligence
tests
require.
Flynn
limited
the
possible
explanations
when
he
looked
carefully
at
the
test
data
and
discovered
that
the
improvement
in
scores
was
only
on
certain
parts
of
the
IQ
test.
Test-takers
didn’t
do
better
on
the
arithmetic
or
vocabulary
sections
of
the
test;
they
did
better
on
sections
that
required
a
special
kind
of
reasoning
and
problem
solving.
For
example,
one
part
of
the
test
shows
a
set
of
abstract
shapes,
and
test-takers
must
look
for
patterns
and
connections
between
them
and
decide
which
shape
should
be
added
to
the
set.
According
to
Flynn,
this
visual
intelligence
improves
as
the
amount
of
technology
in
our
lives
increases.
Every
time
you
play
a
computer
game
or
figure
out
how
to
program
a
new
cell
phone,
you
are
exercising
exactly
the
kind
of
thinking
and
problem
solving
that
helps
you
do
well
on
one
kind
of
intelligence
test.
So
are
you
really
smarter
than
your
parents?
In
one
very
specific
way,
you
may
be.
24.
The
Flynn
effect
is
______.
A.
not
connected
to
our
experiences
B.
unknown
in
some
parts
of
the
world
C.
an
increase
in
IQ
test
scores
over
time
D.
used
to
measure
people’s
intelligence
25.
According
to
the
article,
newer
educational
techniques
include
__
.
A.
improving
test
scores
B.
exposure
to
many
tests
C.
memorizing
information
D.
children
finding
things
out
themselves
26.
Why
does
the
author
mention
computer
games?
A.
To
encourage
the
reader
to
do
more
exercise
instead
of
playing
games.
B.
To
explain
why
more
and
more
young
people
have
poor
vocabularies.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
technology
improving
our
visual
intelligence.
D.
To
show
the
fact
that
young
people
are
not
getting
more
intelligent.
27.
Which
statement
would
Professor
Flynn
agree
with?
A.
People
today
are
taking
easier
tests.
B.
People
today
have
more
visual
intelligence.
C.
People
today
have
fewer
problems
to
solve.
D.
People
today
are
more
intelligent
in
every
way.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可能比你的父母和祖父母更聪明。文章主要讲了“弗林效应”，解释了为什么人类智力水平会提高的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。第一段“people
who
have
taken
IQ
tests
have
gotten
increasingly
better
scores---on
average,
three
points
better
for
every
decade
that
has
passed.
This
improvement
is
known
as
“the
Flynn
effect”.”（参加智商测试的人得分越来越高-平均而言，每过十年，得分就会提高3分。这种提高被称为弗林效应）可知，“弗林效应”指代智商测试分数的不断提高。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第三段“Another
possible…
teachers
encouraging
children
to
learn
by
discovering
things
for
themselves
rather
than
just
memorizing
information.”（另一个可能的解释是教育方式的改变，教师鼓励孩子们通过发现自己的东西而不仅仅是记住信息来学习。）可知，新的教育方式是要孩子自己去发现，而不是只记忆信息。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段“Every
time
you
play
a
computer
game
…and
problem
solving
that
helps
you
do
well
on
one
kind
of
intelligence
test.”（你玩电脑游戏或弄清楚如何为新手机编程时，您都在行使一种思维和解决问题的能力，可以帮助您在一种智力测验中表现出色。）可知，作者认为，玩电脑游戏会帮助人们在自制力测试中得高分，从而增强visual
intelligence的作用，故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“According
to
Flynn,
this
visual
intelligence
improves
as
the
amount
of
technology
in
our
lives
increases.”（根据弗林的说法，随着我们生活中技术含量的提高，这种视觉智能也会提高。）可知，现如今人们有更多的视觉智力。A，C项未提及，D项说法不正确。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览。发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
C
La
Belle
Personne
is
boring,
but
I
love
it.
The
2008
French
film
features
extremely
softened
and
washed-out
colors,
a
relatively
uneventful
plotline,
and
lifeless
performances
from
the
main
characters,
all
of
which
give
the
film
its
unique
charm.
The
plain
beauty
of
La
Belle
Personne
comes
not
from
its
extremely
unique
plot,
but
rather
its
literary
elements.
Of
course,
the
film
is
visually
pretty
lacking
in
liveliness.
An
editor
must
have
purposely
and
smartly
dealt
with
every
single
shot.
The
dominating
colors
in
each
of
these
shots
are
a
vivid
black,
grey
and
white,
making
for
a
melancholic(忧郁的）atmosphere.
While
one
could
easily
view
this
lack
of
vividness
as
exhausting,I
would
argue
that
it
makes
for
a
beautifully
unconventional
cinematic
experience.
There
are
no
artificial
mental
spark
stimulated
by
the
visuals,
and
the
viewers
must
therefore
sit
with
themselves
for
an
hour
and
a
half,
reflecting
on
what
the
piece
personally
means
to
them
and
how
it
genuinely
makes
them
feel.
Aside
from
a
few
major
plot
points,
nothing
terribly
remarkable
happens
in
La
Belle
Personne.
It's
more
like
a
lazy
river
under
grey
skies
where
the
water
is
slightly
too
cold.
But
if
you
relax,
your
body
temperature
adjusts
and
you
can
sit
back
and
just
enjoy
the
ride.
Although
our
current
world
may
be
both
literally
and
symbolically
on
fire,
it's
no
secret
that
campus
life
in
and
of
itself
is
considerably
more
boring
than
usual.
With
no
parties
to
attend,
most
classes
online,
and
the
majority
of
clubs
limited
to
Zoom
Meetings,
waking
up
every
day
might
feel
a
bit
more
tedious.
However,
just
like
La
Belle
Personne
has
shown
us,
it's
important
to
appreciate
your
environment
for
what
it
is.
In
terms
of
campus
life,
sometimes
it's
not
so
horrible
for
things
to
be
slow-paced,
as
it
allows
space
for
reflection
and
being
present.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
La
Belle
Personne
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
enjoys
high
popularity.
B.
It
owns
special
artistic
charm.
C.
It
applies
modern
techniques.
D.
It
features
lively
performances.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
2
and
3
about
the
film?
A.
All
its
viewers
feel
positive
on
it.
B.
It
gives
viewers
a
sense
of
ridiculousness.
C.
It
suits
those
preferring
sensory
stimulation.
D.
It
is
worth
tasting
slowly
and
heart-wholly.
30.
What
does
underlined
word
“tedious"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Boring.
B.
Painstaking.
C.
Impractical.
D.
Unnecessary.
31.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
show
the
importance
of
going
to
the
movies.
B.
To
recommend
people
to
enjoy
an
unique
movie.
C.
To
introduce
a
way
to
appreciate
a
certain
movie.
D.
To
call
for
a
slow-paced
and
positive
school
life.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者解析了法国电影《最美丽人》的艺术特点并阐述了自己的观影感受，并以此呼应把生活节奏慢下来，积极乐观面对特殊情况下枯燥无味的校园生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
2008
French
film
features
extremely
softened
and
washed-out
colors,
a
relatively
uneventful
plotline,
and
lifeless
performances
from
the
main
characters,
all
of
which
give
the
film
its
unique
charm.”（这部2008年的法国电影的特点是色彩极为柔和和苍白，情节相对平淡无奇，主角的表演毫无生气，这些都赋予了影片独特的魅力）可知，《美丽的人》这部电影具有独特的艺术魅力，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“and
the
viewers
must
therefore
sit
with
themselves
for
an
hour
and
a
half,
reflecting
on
what
the
piece
personally
means
to
them
and
how
it
genuinely
makes
them
feel.”（观众必须静坐一个半小时，思考这件作品对他们个人的意义，以及它带给他们的真实感受）及“It's
more
like
a
lazy
river
under
grey
skies
where
the
water
is
slightly
too
cold.
But
if
you
relax,
your
body
temperature
adjusts
and
you
can
sit
back
and
just
enjoy
the
ride.”（它更像是灰色天空下的一条慵懒的河流，河水有点太冷了。但如果你放松下来，你的体温会自动调节，你就可以坐下来享受旅程了）可知，美丽的人》这部电影值得慢慢地、集中精力去欣赏，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“it's
no
secret
that
campus
life
in
and
of
itself
is
considerably
more
boring
than
usual.
With
no
parties
to
attend,
most
classes
online,
and
the
majority
of
clubs
limited
to
Zoom
Meetings”可知，众所周知，校园生活比平常要乏味得多。由于没有派对可参加，大多数课程都是在线的，大多数俱乐部仅限于开会，因此每天醒来可能会觉得有点乏味，由此可知画线词词义为“无聊的”，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,
just
like
La
Belle
Personne
has
shown
us,
it's
important
to
appreciate
your
environment
for
what
it
is.
In
terms
of
campus
life,
sometimes
it's
not
so
horrible
for
things
to
be
slow-paced,
as
it
allows
space
for
reflection
and
being
present.”（然而，就像《美丽的人》告诉我们的那样，欣赏你所处的环境很重要。就校园生活而言，有时候慢节奏并不是什么可怕的事情，因为它给了我们思考和活在当下的空间）可知，文章的目的是呼吁一种慢节奏、积极的学校生活，故选D。
D
As
has
been
all
too
apparent
in
recent
days
at
Balcombe
few
issues
cause
greater
concern
than
energy
policy.
Many
village
communities
feel
their
countryside
is
being
ruined
by
the
power-producing
machines
of
wind
farms;
yet
they
never
take
“
direct
action”,
even
though
the
planning
laws
put
them
at
a
severe
disadvantage.
And
the
generous
subsidies(财政补贴),which
encourage
the
expansion
of
wind
power,
are
not
favorable
to
the
village
communities
and
set
landowners
in
conflict
with
other
residents.
Those
who
disagree
with
the
rapid
expansion
of
wind
farms
state
that
the
damage
they
cause
is
out
of
proportion
to
the
benefits
they
bring,
because
their
energy
output
cannot
match
that
of
the
carbon-based
power
stations
they
are
supposed
to
replace.
Supporters
insist
that
wind
must
be
part
of
a
mix
of
renewables,
nuclear
and
carbon,
and
that
the
country
is
committed
to
meeting
EU(European
Union)
targets
for
non-carbon
energy
generation.
Against
this
background,
the
fact
that
there
is
an
argument
within
the
Government
over
whether
to
publish
an
official
report
on
wind
farms
impact
on
the
countryside
becomes
even
more
extraordinary.
The
two
parties
in
the
coalition
government
are
in
disagreement
over
what
it
should
say.
We
have
some
advice
for
the
two
parties
:publish
the
report
,and
let
the
country
be
the
judge.
Even
if
it
contains
evidence
that
wind
farms
are
harmful,
it
will
hardly
be
a
pleasant
surprise
to
people
who
do
not
like
them.
Equally,
supporters
must
argue
their
case
by
acknowledging
the
concerns
and
explaining
why
they
are
either
misplaced
or
worthy
of
much
attention.
The
suggestion
that
further
negotiations
are
to
take
place
to
produce
an
“acceptable”
report
suggests
that
the
politics
of
coalition
government
are
doing
the
country
harm
in
a
certain
way.
Given
the
sensitivities
involved
,all
the
information
should
be
available
so
that
people
can
reach
their
own
conclusions,
rather
than
being
left
with
the
suspicion
that
facts
are
being
replaced
by
political
beliefs.
32.
We
call
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that________.
A.
energy
policy
catches
much
attention
of
the
public
B.
the
residents
are
in
favor
of
the
expansion
of
wind
farms
C.
many
village
communities
are
satisfied
with
the
subsidies
D.
the
planning
laws
offer
great
benefits
to
the
residents
33.
Supporters
think
that
the
expansion
of
wind
power_____.
A.
is
more
rapid
than
that
of
carbon-based
power
B.
guarantees
an
increase
in
energy
output
C.
is
expected
to
be
much
better
than
that
of
nuclear
Dower
D.
agrees
with
EU
targets
for
non-carbon
energy
generation
34.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that_________.
A.
an
official
report
will
settle
the
energy
problem
B.
the
two
parties
are
divided
over
the
issue
of
wind
farms
C.
the
two
parties
have
agreed
on
a
further
negotiation
D.
political
beliefs
concerning
energy
issue
go
against
facts
35.
Which
of
the
following
reflects
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Increase
political
impact
on
energy
policy.
B.
Release
a
statement
of
supporters
on
wind
farms.
C.
Let
the
nation
judge
the
facts
about
wind
power.
D.
Leave
the
two
parties
to
reach
their
own
conclusions.
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意。两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的"few
issues
cause
greater
concern
than
energy
policy”(没有什么问题比能源政策更令人担忧了)可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“supporters
insist
that
wind
must
be
part
of
a
mix
of
renewable,
nuclear
and
carbon,
and
that
the
country
is
committed
to
meeting
EU
targets
for
non-carbon
energy
generation(支持者坚持认为，风能必须是可再生能源、核能和碳能源组合的一部分，而且该国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源发电目标)”可知，支持者认为风能的扩大与欧盟的非碳能源发电目标一致。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题：根据第三段的
“Against
this
background,
the
fact
that
there
is
an
argument
within
the
Government
over
whether
to
publish
an
official
report
on
wind
farms'
impact
on
the
countryside
becomes
even
more
extraordinary.
The
two
parties
in
the
coalition
(联合)
government
are
in
disagreement
over
what
it
should
say.(
在这样的背景下，政府内部关于是否发布一份关于风电场对农村影响的官方报告的争论变得更加不寻常。联合政府的两个党派关于报告如何说存在分歧。)”可推断两个党派对于风力农场问题产生了分歧，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题：根据最后一段的后两句话“Given
the
sensitivities
involved,
all
the
information
should
be
available
so
that
people
can
reach
their
own
conclusions,
rather
than
being
left
with
the
suspicion（猜疑）that
facts
are
being
replaced
by
political
beliefs.
(鉴于涉及到敏感,应提供所有的信息,这样人们可以得出自己的结论,而不是留下猜疑，事实被政治信仰所取代。)”可推断作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
have
got
a
lot
of
stuff，decluttering(整理)your
home
can
be
really
necessary.Decluttering
is
just
about
putting
new
systems
into
place
in
your
life.___36___
，you
realize
how
great
you
feel
about
it，and
you
want
to
keep
going.
Getting
rid
of
things
gives
you
time
to
look
after
yourself.___37___
，or
looking
for
the
potato
peeler—because
everything
has
a
home
and
you
know
exactly
where
it
is—you’re
free
to
spend
that
time
on
yourself
and
your
family.
It’s
liberating.
___38___.It
has
taken
you
a
long
time
to
get
everything，and
you
won’t
be
able
to
get
rid
of
it
all
straight
away.If
you’re
pushed
for
time，there
are
easy
ways
of
introducing
decluttering
into
your
life.Spend
10
minutes
a
day
decluttering
or，if
that’s
not
manageable，declutter
three
items
a
week.
Have
three
piles:one
for
things
you’re
going
to
keep，one
for
things
that
are
a
maybe，and
one
for
things
you’re
going
to
give
away.You
will
also
need
some
bin
bags，for
rubbish.A
revisiting
pile
is
important
if
you’re
struggling
to
get
rid
of
things.___39___.More
often
than
not，you
end
up
saying，actually，I
don’t
need
that.
Stay
focused.People
often
get
sidetracked
when
they’re
trying
to
declutter.They
start
trying
on
clothes
they
had
forgotten
about，or
looking
at
old
photos.Another
common
mistake
is
to
just
move
things
from
place
to
place，instead
of
getting
rid
of
them.___40___
.
A.
Once
you
start
decluttering
B.
You
need
time
to
reflect
on
what
to
keep
C.
Don’t
expect
to
declutter
everything
overnight
D.
When
you’re
not
always
looking
for
the
scissors
E.
If
you
realise
that
you
own
six
wine
openers，keep
only
one
F.
Start
the
decluttering
process
before
you
move
in
with
a
new
partner
G.
You
can
just
leave
things
there
for
a
few
weeks
before
a
final
decision
【答案】36.
A
37.
D
38.
C
39.
G
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理东西的一些方法。
【36题详解】
结合句子结构___1___
，you
realize
how
great
you
feel
about
it，and
you
want
to
keep
going.此空应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A/D/E中选择。再根据后半句提示“你意识到你感到多么伟大，你想继续。”由此可知A项Once
you
start
decluttering（一旦你开始整理）切题。故答案为A。
【37题详解】
分析句子结构，___2___
，or
looking
for
the
potato
peeler—because
everything
has
a
home
and
you
know
exactly
where
it
is—you’re
free
to
spend
that
time
on
yourself
and
your
family.根据空格后的内容“或者找土豆削皮器——因为每样东西都有一个家，你知道它确切的位置——你可以自由地把时间花在自己和家人身上。”承接下文内容，D项When
you’re
not
always
looking
for
the
scissors（当你不总是在找剪刀的时候）切题。
【38题详解】
下文提示“花了你很长时间才能得到一切，而你无法摆脱这一切。”承接下文，C项Don’t
expect
to
declutter
everything
overnight（不要指望一夜之间把所有东西都整理好）切题。故选C。
【39题详解】
上文提示“如果你正努力摆脱这些东西，一堆旧物是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“往往你会说，其实，我不需要。”承接上下文，G项You
can
just
leave
things
there
for
a
few
weeks
before
a
final
decision（你可以把东西放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定）切题。故选G。
40题详解】
上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是摆脱它们。”承接上文，E项If
you
realise
that
you
own
six
wine
openers，keep
only
one“如果你意识到你自己的六个开酒的起子，只保留一个。”切题。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Don’t
get
sick
in
July!”
This
is
a
common
concern
in
teaching
hospitals
in
the
U.S.
It’s
driven
by
the
academic
calendar:
July
is
when
the
new
interns,
fresh
out
of
medical
school,
start
work.
In
other
words,
it’s
when
everyone
is
most
____41____.
The
theory
is
that
this
disadvantage
leads
to
mistakes.
So
is
medical
experience
good
or
bad?
Well,
in
most
cases,
your
doctor’s
experience
is
very
helpful,
allowing
her
to
pick
up
on
a(n)
____42____
symptom
early
in
a
disease
process,
when
machines
still
can’t
take
a
hand.
She
can
also
determine
the
right
treatment
when
your
condition
falls
outside
of
what
is
in
the
____43____,
where
newbies
get
most
of
their
ideas.
For
many
medical
treatments,
there’s
a
direct
connection
between
physician
experience
and
your
treating
outcome.
In
a
variety
of
situations,
though,
experience
can
backfire.
The
reason
is
simple
____44____.
Doctors
are
humans
too
and
they
____45____
tricks
of
the
mind—like
believing
that
an
ineffective
treatment
really
works.
In
fact,
entire
fields
of
research
are
devoted
to
understanding
why
these
errors
of
thought
occur.
They
____46____
from
so-called
cognitive
prejudice
that
can
mislead
even
____47____
practitioners
into
making
the
wrong
decisions.
Doctors
are
usually
locked
onto
a
diagnosis
early
and
disregard
new
and
____48____
information.
For
example,
a
patient
may
be
diagnosed
with
a
quickly
fatal
cancer,
but
then
ends
up
trying
various
herbal
remedies
and
lives
for
30
more
years.
Instead
of
analyzing
the
____49____
diagnosis,
the
patient,
and
maybe
even
the
doctor,
may
assume
that
the
herbal
remedies
cured
the
cancer.
Also,
some
experienced
doctors
tend
to
believe
evidence
when
it
supports
their
previous
opinion
while
subconsciously
ignoring
information
opposing
it.
Let’s
say
your
doctor
is
pretty
certain
you
have
ill
digestion
and
orders
a
test
to____50____
the
suspicion,
which
produces
negative
result.
But
she
treats
you
for
ill
digestion
anyway
because
she
was
____51____
with
the
prior
diagnosis
by
experience.
In
fact,
there
are
clearly
many
benefits
to
having
a
highly
experienced
doctor,
such
as
technical
proficiency.
But
there
may
actually
be
some
unexpected
benefits
to
having
a
less-experienced
one
too.
She
may
have
a
more
up-to-date
education,
boundless
energy
and
perhaps
is
less
vulnerable
to
biases,
freed
from
the
same
____52____
for
years.
To
safeguard
yourself
as
a
patient,
one
thing
you
should
always
do
is
____53____.
It
may
not
always
be
possible
to
determine
that
your
doctor
has
met
with
an
unconscious
thinking
____54____.
But
asking
questions
does
force
your
doctor
to
think
twice
and
____55____
her
decision
about
your
case.
41.
A.
innocent
B.
productive
C.
inexperienced
D.
prohibited
42.
A.
slight
B.
objective
C.
complex
D.
sustainable
43.
A.
media
B.
tradition
C.
reality
D.
textbook
44.
A.
psychology
B.
education
C.
procedure
D.
priority
45.
A.
take
advantage
of
B.
make
sense
of
C.
fall
victim
to
D.
play
fire
with
46.
A.
spring
B.
depart
C.
benefit
D.
distinguish
47.
A.
highly-motivated
B.
well-seasoned
C.
deeply-offended
D.
wide-eyed
48.
A.
moderate
B.
visible
C.
conflicting
D.
permanent
49.
A.
initial
B.
tough
C.
multiple
D.
private
50.
A.
evaluate
B.
operate
C.
confirm
D.
revise
51.
A.
preoccupied
B.
labelled
C.
associated
D.
concerned
52.
A.
professional
circle
B.
thinking
pattern
C.
academic
background
D.
operating
order
53.
A.
investigating
B.
questioning
C.
monitoring
D.
observing
54.
A.
obstacle
B.
trap
C.
horizon
D.
struggle
55.
A.
practice
B.
accommodate
C.
justify
D.
remove
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
C
51.
A
52.
B
53.
B
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经验丰富的医生经常会掉进凭经验判断的思维陷阱，而经验不足的实习医生不容易受思维骗局的影响。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换言之，是每个人最缺乏经验的时候。A.
innocent无辜的；B.
productive多产的；C.
inexperienced无经验的；D.
prohibited被禁止的。空前说七月是刚从医学院毕业的新实习生开始工作的时候，刚刚参加工作自然是缺乏经验的，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，你的医生的经验是非常有帮助的，让她在疾病过程的早期发现一个轻微的症状。A.
slight轻微的；B.
objective客观的；C.
complex复杂的；D.
sustainable可持续的。根据常识可知，疾病早期的症状是轻微的，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的情况超出了教科书上的范围时，她也能确定正确的治疗方法，她大部分的知识都是在教科书上获得的。A.
media媒体；B.
tradition传统；C.
reality现实；D.
textbook课本。根据常识可知，实习医生的医学知识都是从课本中学来的，故D项正确。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单——心理（原因）。A.
psychology心理（学）；B.
education教育；C.
procedure程序；D.
priority优先权。空后说医生也会成为心理骗局的受害者，因此此处是说经验会适得其反的原因是心理（原因），故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生也是人，他们也会成为心理骗局的受害者，比如认为无效的治疗确实有效。A.
take
advantage
of利用；B.
make
sense
of理解；C.
fall
victim
to成为……的受害者；D.
play
fire
with玩火。空后的举例说医生有时会误认为无效的治疗确实有效，因此他们也会成为心理骗局的受害者，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们源自所谓的认知偏见，这种偏见甚至会误导经验丰富的从业者做出错误的决定。A.
spring发源、起源；B.
depart离开；C.
benefit有益于；D.
distinguish区分。空前说整个研究领域都致力于理解为什么会出现这些思维错误，此处分析原因，说的是这些思维错误源自所谓的认知偏见，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
highly-motivated积极性高的；B.
well-seasoned经验丰富的；C.
deeply-offended深为冒犯的；D.
wide-eyed吃惊的。根据空后的“practitioners
into
making
the
wrong
decisions.”可知，这种认知偏见甚至会误导经验丰富的从业者做出错误的决定，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生通常很早就被诊断结果所束缚，忽视新的和相互矛盾的信息。A.
moderate适度的；B.
visible看得见的；C.
conflicting冲突的、矛盾的；D.
permanent永恒的。空后的举例说一个病人可能被诊断出患有一种迅速致命的癌症，但最后却尝试了各种草药疗法，又多活了30年，这个例子证明诊断结果和病人的病情是相互矛盾的，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人，甚至可能是医生，可能会认为草药治愈了癌症，而不是分析最初的诊断。A.
initial最初的；B.
tough艰苦的；C.
multiple多重的；D.
private私人的。上文的举例说一个病人可能被诊断出患有一种迅速致命的癌症，但最后却尝试了各种草药疗法，又多活了30年，此处指的就是分析最初的诊断结果——病人得了癌症，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：假设你的医生很肯定你消化不良，并要求做一个检查来证实这种怀疑，结果是否定的，但她总是因为你消化不良而治疗你，因为她专注于先前的经验诊断。A.
evaluate评估；B.
operate操作；C.
confirm确认、证实；D.
revise修正。此外，空前说一些有经验的医生往往相信证据，因此她会让你做一个检查来证实她的判断，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
preoccupied使全神贯注；B.
labelled贴标签于；C.
associated关联；D.
concerned牵扯。即使检查结果是否定的，她还是会当消化不良而为你治疗，这是因为她专注于先前的经验诊断，be
preoccupied
with表示“一心想着、专注于”，故A项正确。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可能接受了更先进的教育，拥有无限的精力，或许不那么容易受到偏见的影响、摆脱了多年来相同的思维模式。A.
professional
circle专业圈；B.
thinking
pattern思维方式；C.
academic
background学术背景；D.
operating
order操作命令。此处是和经验丰富的医生相比，经验不足的医生也可能有一些意想不到的好处—他们更不容易受到偏见的影响，摆脱了靠经验判断的思维模式，故B
项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护你自己，作为一个病人，你应该做的一件事就是提问。A.
investigating调查；B.
questioning提问；C.
monitoring监视；D.
observing观察。根据下文中的“asking
questions”可知此处指“提问”，故B项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能并不总是能够确定你的医生遇到了一个无意识的思维陷阱。A.
obstacle障碍；
B.
trap陷阱；C.
horizon范围；D.
struggle挣扎。上文说医生也会成为心理骗局的受害者，因此此处指的是“思维陷阱”，故B项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是问问题确实会迫使你的医生三思而行，并证明她对你的决定是正确的。A.
practice实践；B.
accommodate容纳；C.
justify证明……是对的；D.
remove移除。问问题的好处是让你的医生走出思维陷阱，从而证明对你的诊断是正确的，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第8空难度较大，抓住空后的举例是关键，根据空后的“For
example,
a
patient
may
be
diagnosed
with
a
quickly
fatal
cancer,
but
then
ends
up
trying
various
herbal
remedies
and
lives
for
30
more
years.”可知，一个病人可能被诊断出患有一种迅速致命的癌症，但最后却尝试了各种草药疗法，又多活了30年，“For
example”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明了诊断结果和病人的病情是相互矛盾的，故C项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Diego
Maradona,
the
Argentine
soccer
great
who
scored
the
“Hand
of
God"
goal
in
1986
and____56____
(lead)
his
country
to
that
year's
World
Cup
title,
has
died.
He
was
60.
Maradona
s
spokesman,
Sebastian
Sanchi,
said
he
died
Wednesday
of
heart
attack,
two
weeks
after____57____(release)
from
a
hospital
in
Buenos
Aires____58____
(follow)
brain
surgery.
The
office
of
Argentina's
president
said
it
will
decree
three
days
of
national
mourning,
and
the
Argentine
soccer
association
expressed____59____
(it)
sorrow
on
Twitter.
Maradona
captivated
fans
around
the
world
over
a
two-decade
career
with
a
fascinating
style
of
play.
Although
his
reputation____60____
(influence)
by
an
ill-fated
spell
in
charge
of
the
national
team,
he
remained
idolized
in
Argentina
____61____
“Golden
Boy”.
“You
took
us
to
the
top
of
the
world,”
Argentine
President
Alfredo
Fernandez
said
on
social
media,
“You
made
us____62____
(incredible)
happy.
You
were
the
greatest
of
all.”
The
No.10
he
wore
on
his
shirt
became
synonymous
with(同义)
him,
as
it
also
had
with
Pele,
the
Brazilian
great
with____63____
Maradona
was
regularly
paired
as
the
best
of
all
time.
“What
sad
news,”
Pele
said
Wednesday.
“I
lost____64____
great
friend
and
the
world
lost
a
legend.
May
God
give_____65_____
(strong)
to
family
members.
One
day,
hope
we
can
play
ball
together
in
the
sky.”
【答案】56.
led
57.
being
released
58.
following
59.
its
60.
was
influenced
61.
as
62.
incredibly
63.
whom
64.
a
65.
strength
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿根廷足球巨星Diego
Maradona去世的消息，并介绍了其生平的一些事迹。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：阿根廷足球巨星Diego
Maradona去世，他曾在1986年射入“上帝之手”进球，并带领阿根廷赢得了当年的世界杯冠军。and前后为并列成分，空处和scored并列，应用一般过去时。故填led。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Maradona的发言人Sebastian
Sanchi说，Maradona在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院做完脑部手术后出院两周后，于星期三死于心脏病发作。作介词after的宾语，且与he构成被动关系，应用being
done形式。故填being
released。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：Maradona的发言人Sebastian
Sanchi说，Maradona在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院做完脑部手术后出院两周后，于星期三死于心脏病发作。表示“在（某事）之后”应用介词following。故填following。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：阿根廷总统办公室表示，将宣布为期三天的全国哀悼日，阿根廷足协也在推特上表达了哀悼。修饰后文名词sorrow，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。根据remained可知应用一般过去时，主语reputation和influence为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
influenced。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。结合句意表示“作为”可知应用介词as。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：你让我们非常开心。修饰后文形容词happy应用副词，且表示“非常”应用incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他球衣上的10号球衣成为了他的代名词，同样也成为了贝利的代名词，马拉多纳一直被认为是巴西伟大球员贝利的最佳搭档。空处引导“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词Pele，指人，作with的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我失去了一位伟大的朋友，世界失去了一位传奇人物。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：愿神赐力量给家庭成员。空处需填名词作动词give的宾语，strength意为“力量”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填strength。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
66.
There
are
v
________
kinds
of
hotels
with
different
in
the
city.
You
can
choose
the
one
you
like.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市有各种不同的旅馆。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据句意“各种各样的”和首字母提示“v”和空后的“kinds”可知，空处需填形容词various作定语。故填various。
67.
He
is
such
a
c
________
boy,
keeping
asking
questions
about
the
equipment
when
visiting
the
lab.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个充满好奇心的孩子，每次参观实验室的时候，他总是问一些关于仪器的问题。根据句意“好奇的”和首字母“c”以及空后的“boy”可知，应填形容词curious作定语。故填curious。
68.
After
the
students
handed
in
their
paintings,
the
class
was
d
________
and
they
all
went
home.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】dismissed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生们交了画后，下课了，他们都回家了。根据句意“解散，让（某人）离开”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词dismiss，结合空前的“was”可知，空处需填过去分词dismissed与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填dismissed。
69.
It
never
o
________
to
me
that
it
would
take
two
days
for
the
students
to
finish
the
program.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和固定句型。句意：我从来没有想过学生们要花两天时间才能完成这个项目。分析语境，“学生花了两天完成了项目”为过去发生的事实，所以该句使用一般过去时态，“It
occurs/
occurred
to
sb.
that
…”为固定句型，可译为“某人想到……”，根据所给单词首字母，故填occurred。
70.
Excuse
me
but
you
can't
sit
here.
These
seats
are
r
________
for
special
guests.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reserved
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：对不起，你不能坐在这里。这些座位是留给特殊来宾的。根据“…but
you
can't
sit
here”可知，“座位”是“预留”给嘉宾的。所设空处应用动词，结合句意，应用过去分词形式，与其前的are构成被动语态，根据所给首字母，故填reserved。
71.
She
is
________
(热情的)about
going
to
Spain,
which
is
always
her
dream
country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】enthusiastic/passionate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对去西班牙充满热情，这是她一直梦想的国家。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，根据汉语提示，结合句意，“enthusiastic/passionate(热情的)”符合语境，故填enthusiastic/passionate。
72.
We
are
________
(安排）the
schedule
to
end
the
last
program
a
little
earlier
to
allow
the
guests
more
time
for
the
dinner
meal.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arranging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们正在安排日程，把最后一个节目提前一点儿结束，以便让客人有更多的时间吃晚饭。根据汉语提示，“安排”可用arrange表示，分析该词在本句中的位置可知，arrange与其前面的be动词are构成现在进行时，共同充当谓语。故填arranging。
73.
I
decided
not
to
do
my
more
personal
interviews
until
I
________
(官方地)
became
president
that
December.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】officially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在那年12月正式成为总统之前，我决定不再接受更多的私人采访。根据汉语提示“官方地”可知，应填副词officially，作状语，修饰动词became。故填officially。
74.
—Dad,
when
will
we
arrive
at
the
________
(目的地)？—The
journey
is
so
long
that
it
seems
endless.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候能到达目的地？——旅程很长，似乎没有尽头。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，所以应用名词，根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，应填destination，结合句意，故填destination。
75.
Scientists
haven't
found
strong
evidence
for
the
________
(存在)
of
this
creature.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】existence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们还没有找到这种生物存在的有力证据。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作介词for的宾语，所以应用名词，根据所给汉语提示，结合句意，故填existence。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分
76.
假定你是李华，应美国朋友George请求，帮他购买了学习汉语的教科书，但是忘记及时寄出。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all
Thank
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
George,
.
I'm
terribly
sorry
to
tell
you
I've
forgotten
to
send
you
the
Chinese
textbook
you
asked
to
buy
this
Friday
as
promised.
As
you
know,
I've
been
super
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exams
the
whole
week.
My
mind
was
so
preoccupied
with
all
the
mathematical
formulas
and
English
grammar
items
that
it
totally
slipped
my
mind.
Plus,
my
grandpa
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
and
I
had
to
attend
him
after
class.
You
have
my
word
that
I'll
go
to
the
post
office
first
thing
tomorrow
morning.
Yours,
Li
Hua
.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友George写信，解释忘记及时寄出学习汉语的教科书的事并为此道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：terribly→extremely
购买：buy→purchase
忙于做某事：be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.→be
occupied
with
整个的：whole→entire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Plus,
my
grandpa
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
and
I
had
to
attend
him
after
class.
拓展句：Plus,
I
had
to
attend
my
grandpa
after
class
because
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As
you
know,
I've
been
super
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exams
the
whole
week.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]My
mind
was
so
preoccupied
with
all
the
mathematical
formulas
and
English
grammar
items
that
it
totally
slipped
my
mind.(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
Grady
and
his
family
go
camping
every
summer.
As
it
was
becoming
hotter,
here
came
the
camping
time.
Having
planned
the
camp
long,
the
family
finally
decided
the
destination
---
the
Great
National
Forest.
With
food,
necessity
and
cookers
loaded
onto
the
car,
the
family
squeezed
into
the
car.
The
car
door
closed,
heat
was
shut
outside.
In
the
car,
Jared,
Grady's
younger
brother
was
playing
with
a
toy
dinosaur,
making
great
noise.
Grady's
mother
talked
excitedly
with
his
father.
On
settling
in
the
car,
Grady
put
on
the
earphone
and
turned
on
the
music.
He
neither
wanted
to
join
his
brother
nor
joined
any
talk.
After
what
seemed
to
be
hours,
the
car
stopped
where
they
headed.
Grady
threw
down
his
backpack
and
slammed
the
car
door.
“This
will
be
a
lengthy
week,“
he
said
unhappily
to
no
one
in
particular.
He
looked
around
the
campground.
Hundreds
of
tall
and
green
fir
trees,
some
as
tall
as
church
towers,
covered
the
mountainside
like
a
green
carpet.
The
sun
would
be
setting
soon.
Grady
thought
maybe
the
heat
wouldn't
be
unbearable.
But
actually
now
in
the
mountain,
the
hot
stickiness
of
July
was
closely
attached
to
him.
Grady
hated
camping,
but
it
was
something
his
family
stuck
to
every
summer.
His
father
liked
cooking
over
an
open
air,
telling
stories
about
how
to
survive
things
like
bear
attacks
and
bites
of
bees.
His
mother
and
Jared
liked
to
hike
and
take
pictures
of
animals.
Jared
had
a
collection
of
bug
pictures
that
he
had
pinned
to
the
walls
in
his
half
of
their
room.
Grady
thought
they
were
just
scary
and
proof
that
Jared
was
a
strange
kid.
They
set
up
camp
-
two
tents,
one
for
his
parents
and
one
for
himself
and
Jared.
While
everyone
else
started
preparing
dinner,
Grady,
looking
for
some
place
to
cool
down,
set
off
for
the
nearby
stream,
which
was
deep
enough
to
swim
in.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
Grady
got
close
to
the
stream,
an
adorable
bear
cub
(幼崽)caught
his
eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning
around,
he
saw
an
angry
bear
moving
swiftly
towards
him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As
Grady
got
close
to
the
stream,
an
adorable
bear
cub
caught
his
eye.
Though
Grady
didn’t
like
animals,
he
couldn’t
resist
such
a
lovely
bear
cub
measuring
no
more
than
two
feet
tall
with
a
cute
face.
It
was
playing
pretty
joyfully
at
the
edge
of
the
stream.
So
absorbed
was
the
bear
cub
in
playing
that
it
wasn’t
aware
that
someone
was
approaching.
Driven
by
curiosity,
Grady
walked
on
tiptoe,
moving
closer
to
have
a
look
at
it.
Suddenly
he
heard
a
sound
behind
him.
Turning
around,
he
saw
an
angry
bear
moving
swiftly
towards
him.
Shocked
and
dumb,
Grady
was
rooted
onto
the
ground
for
seconds,
and
then
dashed
to
their
camp
desperately,
shouting
for
help
in
the
meantime.
Fortunately,
Grady’s
father
heard
the
shout
in
time
to
come
to
his
assistance.
To
their
surprise,
realizing
the
danger
was
away,
the
furry
giant
stopped
chasing
and
returned
to
the
stream,
picking
up
her
baby,
and
holding
it
in
arms
tightly.
In
the
distance,
attracted
by
the
noise,
Jared
and
his
mother
were
trying
to
take
a
photo
of
the
bear
cub
and
its
mother.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。
②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。
2.续写线索：无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心——小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱使，Grady靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——Grady惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——父亲及时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶
3.词汇激活
行为类
无法抗拒：couldn’t
resist/hard
to
resist
聚精会神：be
absorbed
in/devote
oneself
to
靠近：be
close
to/approach
冲：rush/dash
赶来帮忙：come
to
one’s
assistance/on
one’s
way
to
help
情绪类
高兴地：joyfully/happily/delightedly
绝望地：desperately/in
despair
惊讶：to
one’s
surprise/to
one’s
amazement
震惊的：shocked/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1]
So
absorbed
was
the
bear
cub
in
playing
that
it
wasn’t
aware
that
someone
was
approaching.（so…that…引导结果状语从句，且so置于句首，使用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]
Grady
was
rooted
onto
the
ground
for
seconds,
and
then
dashed
to
their
camp
desperately,
shouting
for
help
in
the
meantime.（shouting为现在分词作伴随状语）
