【备考2022】高考英语二轮复习：书信体应用文的写作技巧 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型专项：书信体的写作技巧
一招搞定书信体：虎头猪肚凤尾
虎头
猪肚
凤尾
问候；自我介绍；写信缘由；写信目的。
要点1，拓展1；要点2，拓展2；要点3，拓展3。
客套
虎头
I.
问候
How
are
you
doing?
How
is
everything
going
recently?
II.
自我介绍（同位语+定从/分词）
I
am
LiHua,
a
17-year-old
boy
currently
studying
in
Xinhua
high
school.
Born
in
a
family
of
writers,
I’m
keen
on
reading
novels
and
writing
poems.
自我介绍的内容必须与写信目的有关。
III.
写信缘由
I
was
informed
by…that…
I
was
kept
up
to
date
on…
I
learned
in
your
micro-blog
that…
IV.
目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助…）
I’m
writing
this
letter
to…
当然了，我们可以利用非谓语将写信的缘由和目的一块儿写出来。
Having
heard
that+(写信缘由），I
am
writing
this
letter
to
do
sth.(目的）
【2018年全国I卷】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
第一段：How
are
you
doing?
Having
known
that
you
are
coming
to
China
to
visit
your
friends,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
some
custom
in
our
country.
猪肚
建议信
虎头：I
am
writing
these
letters
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.
猪肚：Here
are
several
suggestions
for
you.
表示提建议的句型
You
should/ought
to
do
sth.
You
are
supposed
to
do
sth.
Why
not
do
sth.?
If
I
were
you,
I
would
do
sth.
It
is
high
time
that
you
did
sth.
凤尾：Hopefully,
these
suggestions
would
be
helpful
for
you.
If
there
is
anything
else
I
can
do
for
you,
please
let
me
know.
假设你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语给某学生英文报编缉写一封信反映该问题，并提出自己的建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。
建议：1.
考前制订好合适的复习计划；
考试期间正常作息；
睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。
Possible
Version:
Dear
Director，
My
name
is
Li
Hua
student
who
like
reading《21st
Century
English
Newspaper》.Now,
I
have
something
want
to
tell
you.
When
the
exam
is
coming,
something
of
my
classmate
may
be
quite
worried.
I
can
often
see
them
have
a
headache,
feel
tired,
a
few
of
them
even
can't
sleep
well
and
don't
want
to
have
anything.
In
other
way,
I
have
several
ways
that
may
help
someone
who
are
like
my
classmate.
First
of
all,
we
should
make
a
review
plan
about
the
exam.
Never
stay
up
too
late
before
the
exam,
have
a
rest
instead.
If
we
have
a
shower
with
hot
water
and
drink
a
glasses
of
hot
milk
may
help
us.
At
the
same
time,
remember
to
regard
the
exam
as
a
normal
test
will
help
you
do
better.
Can
you
give
me
some
more
advice?
I
just
want
to
sir
can
write
a
reply
to
me,
so
that
my
classmate
can
enjoy
exam
more
freely!
Seriously,
Li
Hua
申请信
虎头：I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
job/position/
chance/opportunity.
猪肚：
I
have
the
confidence
that
I
can
handle
the
job
well.As
for
the
reasons,
for
one
thing,
…
for
another,
…
凤尾：Hopefully,
the
chance
would
be
offered
to
me.
If
so,
I
would
devote
all
my
effort
and
wisdom
to
your
company/this
activity.
申请项目：志愿者、支教老师、夏令营、记者
申请理由
经验类:
①Living
in
Ottawa/Seattle
for
half
a
year
as
an
exchange
student,
I
do
well
in
English
speaking
and
writing.
②In
2008,
I
served
as
a
volunteer
in
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games,
therefore,
I
was
equipped
with
adequate
relevant
experience
and
social
skills.
知识类：
①Once
I
won
the
second
prize
in
the
CCTV
national
English
speaking
contest.
②In
my
spare
time,
I
used
to
communicate
with
my
foreign
friends
through
the
Internet,
exchanging
ideas
on
cultural
difference
and
current
affairs.
性格类：
①I’m
also
the
vice
monitor
of
my
class,
which
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body
and
the
ability
of
leadership.
②Being
the
team
leader
of
our
school
basketball
team,
I
get
along
well
with
my
teammates,
enjoy
many
outstanding
awards
and
a
harmonious
interpersonal
relationship
in
my
team.
假如你是李华，从北京新华高中毕业后想到美国弗吉尼亚（University
of
Virginia)计算机专业深造，请你写一封入学申请。内容包括：
性别、年龄、毕业学校长
学习情况及特长；
申请入学理由；
联系方式：lihua93@。
(?mailto:lihua93@。?)
One
Possible
Version:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam.
I’m
writing
to
you
in
the
hope
that
I
would
have
the
chance
to
further
my
studies
at
your
university.
First,
please
allow
me
to
briefly
introduce
myself.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
born
in
1993.
I’ll
graduate
from
Xinhua
High
School
this
coming
June.
I’m
an
all-round
student
with
excellent
grades
in
all
subjects,
in
particular
Internet,
Technology
and
English.
This
is
the
reason
why
I
want
to
major
in
Computer
Science
in
an
English
speaking
country.
I’m
also
good
at
computer
program
design
and
basketball.
I
know
that
the
University
of
Virginia
ranks
among
the
top
universities
in
the
USA
and
enjoy
a
good
reputation
all
around
the
world.
It
would
be
a
great
honor
for
me
to
study
at
your
university.
My
e-mail
address
is
lihua93@
yahoo.
com,
and
I’ll
appreciate
it
very
much
if
I
can
receive
your
reply!
Sincerely
yours
Li
Hua
感谢信
虎头：I
am
writing
to
express
my
heartfelt
gratitude
/
appreciation
to
you.
猪肚：Thank
you
for…
Whenever
I
recall
those
days,
I
just
can’t
help
thinking
you.
It
was
so
kind
of
you
to
do
sth.
Besides,
you
did
sth,
which
really
moved
me.
Nothing
would
be
able
to
erase
our
wonderful
memories
and
I
will
cherish
them
forever.
凤尾：Thanks
for
reading
my
letter.
并列结构表达法
worthy
and
wealthy
pleasant
and
precious
safe
and
sound
memorable
and
meaningful
honorable
and
respectable
colorful
and
wonderful
道歉信
虎头：I
am
writing
to
express
my
heartfelt
apology
to
you.
猪肚：How
I
wish
I
had
(not)
done
sth.!
However,
I
have
to…
解释原因：As
a
result,
I
have
no
choice
but
do
sth.
I
believe
that
if
you
were
me,
you
would
make
the
same
decision.
不得不做：can’t
help
but
to…
have
no
choice
but
to…
凤尾：Hopefully,
you
would
accept
my
apology
and
understand
my
situation.
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear?Bob，
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon．I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon．I
hope
the
change
will
no
t
cause
you
too
much
trouble．
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning？We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we'll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books．If
it's
convenient
for
you，let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate．If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best．I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week．
Looking
forward
to
your
reply．
Yours，
Lihua．
邀请信
虎头：I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
the....
猪肚：Here
are
several
relevant
details
about
this
activity.
The
activity
will
be
in…(地点)
on
the
afternoon
of
…
(
时间)
The
theme
of
the
activity
is
XXX,
which
is
undoubtedly
both
meaningful
and
entertaining.
Not
only
will
we
do
1,
but
we
will
also
do
2
and
3.
凤尾：If
you
need
any
further
information,
please
send
an
email
to
XXX
or
call
me
at
XXX.
And
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
presence.
求助信
（虎头）I
am
writing
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favor.
I
have
no
choice
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
（猪肚）I
am
wondering
if
you
would
like
to…
In
great
need
of…,
I’m
eager
to…
Being
lack
of…
and…,
I’m
now
in
a
dilemma
that…
(根据需求列清要点)
（凤尾）Thanks
for
reading
my
letter.
I
am
sincerely
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
咨询信
（虎头）I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
relevant
questions.
（猪肚）I
tried
to
search
the
Internet,
but
found
no
clear
answer.
Would
you
please
be
so
kind/nice
as
to
tell
me
sth.?
Besides,
I
also
need
some
information
about
sth.
How
is
everything
going
with
sb./sth.?
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
would
you
please
tell
me
sth.?
（凤尾）Thanks
for
reading
my
letter.
I
am
sincerely
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况。
要点以下：
训练的具体时间和地点。
条件和费用。
其他特别注意事项。
Dear
Sir/Madan,
I
have
read
your
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forwanrd
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
have
read
your
advertisement
in
the
newspaper．You
mentioned
in
it
that
your
instructors
are
fully
qualified
and
you
ensure
that
learners
will
be
able
to
swim
well
after
one
week's
training．
I
can
swim
a
little
but
I'm
not
very
confident
in
the
water．So
I'm
interested
in
taking
part
in
the
training
course．Fortunately，the
summer
holiday
is
around
the
corner．I'm
writing
to
inquire
when
and
where
the
course
will
be
given，and
how
long
the
training
course
will
last
each
day．
I
also
want
to
know
how
much
you
will
charge
me
for
that．
Besides，would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
tell
me
whether
there
is
anything
special
that
should
be
prepared
or
does
your
company
provide
everything
necessary？
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon．
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
告知信
（虎头）I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
（猪肚）罗列具体要点
（凤尾）If
you
need
any
further
information,
please
send
an
email
to
XXX
or
call
me
at
XXX.
假如你是李华，请根据下面的信息，给你的英国笔友John写一封信，告诉他你的英语学习情况。内容要点包括：
成绩；2.
困难；3.
打算。
Dear
John，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
English
study．
　　It
is
six
years
since
I
began
to
learn
English．So
far
I
have
learned
about
2500
English
words．I
can
read
some
English
books
and
write
short
essays
in
simple
English．
　　But
I
have
some
difficulty
in
listening
and
speaking．I
can't
understand
the
teacher
when
he
speaks
fast．And
I
can't
make
myself
understood
when
I
speak
to
others．
　　I
know
it
is
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well,
so
I've
decided
to
work
harder
at
English．I
am
planning
to
do
more
practice．And
now
I
hope
you
can
offer
me
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
my
English．Besides,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
recommend
some
materials
to
me．
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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