中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
6
Eating
together
模块小结
要点1
invite
invite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构：
1）invite
sb.
邀请某人
例如：
Do
you
invite
the
friends
in
Beijing?
你邀请北京的朋友了吗？
2）invite
sb.
to
some
place邀请某人去某地
例如：
Why
don’t
you
invite
them
to
our
school?
为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？
3）invite
sb.
to
dinner邀请某人吃饭
例如：
Li
Lin
often
invites
me
to
dinner.
李林经常邀请我吃饭。
4）invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
例如：
We
invited
our
parents
to
come
to
our
party.
我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。
invitation
1）.invitation作名词,意为“邀请”时,是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时,是可数名词,常与介词to连用,其复数形式为invitations。例如:
I
received
an
invitation
to
the
party.我收到了参加聚会的请柬。
【典例分析】
1.
Harry
invited
me
________
with
him
when
his
parents
were
out
of
town.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
staying
D.
to
stay
2.—Have
you
got
Kathy's
__________to
her
concert??
—Yes.
I'd
like
to
go
and
enjoy
it.
A.
invention
B.
instruction
C.
invitation
D.
introduction
3.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。(完成句子)
We__________
her__________
_______Thanksgiving
dinner
with
us.?
4.
我经常邀请她到我家。
I
often________
_______
_______my
home.
5．“I
can't
miss
this
chance！”
She
waved
the
________
(invite).
要点2
serve
serve
有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：
(1)
serve＋宾语
例如：
They
were
busy
serving
the
day’s
last
buyers.
他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
(2)
serve
sb.
sth.或serve
sth.
to
sb.
例如：
Mrs.
Turner
served
us
a
very
good
dinner.＝Mrs.
Turner
served
a
very
good
dinner
to
us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(3)
serve
sb.
with
sth.
例如：
We
served
them
with
beer
and
wine.
我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
【拓展】
serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。
例如：
He
died
in
the
service
of
his
country.
他为国捐躯。
There
is
a
good
bus
service
into
the
city.
往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【典例分析】
1.There
will
be
a
sale
at
the
clothing
store.
Some
clothes
at
half
price
will
be
___________.
?
A.
served
B.
played
C.
taken
D.
carried
2.
Afternoon
tea
is
_____in
the
dining
room
from
3
to
5
pm
every
day.2·1·c·n·j·y
????A.
served?
B.
burned?
C.
cooked?
D.
eaten
3.
晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。
Dinner
_______
________
around
7
pm
or
________
________.
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。
The
waiter
__________her
(with)
a
glass
of
juice.
=The
waiter
_________
a
glass
of
juice
________her.
5.—Have
you
tried
the
newly
opened
restaurant
in
our
community?
—Yes,
it
has
won
my
heart
with
delicious
food
and________
(serve)
.Besides,
it
serves
customers
with
free
coffee.?(用词的适当形式填空)
要点3
hold
hold
是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。
hold
a
meeting举行会议
hold
a
concert举行音乐会
hold
a
sports
meeting举行运动会
【拓展】hold的其他含义：
hold
保持；维持
How
long
will
this
fine
weather
hold?
这样的好天气能维持多久？
抓住；握住；拿住
He
held
the
thief
by
the
arm.
他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。
容纳；包含
Our
classroom
can
hold
more
than
fifty
students.教室能容纳50多个学生。
支撑……的重量
The
chair
can’t
hold
your
weight.
这把椅子不能承受你的重量。
短语
catch
hold
of抓住；
hold
on（电话）别挂断；稍等
【典例分析】
1.?The
Olympic
Games
_____every
four
years.
A.
are
held?
B.
were
hold?
C.
are
holding?
D.
will
hold?
2、翻译，指出下面Hold在各句的意义。
1）He
was
holding
the
baby
in
his
arms.
2）We
hold
a
sports
meeting
twice
a
year
in
our
school.
3）Hold
your
head
up.
4）I
don't
think
the
chair
can
hold
your
weight.
5）The
plane
holds
about
300
passengers.
要点4
offer
offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer
to
do
sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：
I
offered
him
a
lot
of
food.
我给他许多食物。
He
offered
to
take
her
to
the
cinema.
他提出带她去看电影。
offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
【拓展】
offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide
sb.
with
sth.
和provide
sth.
for
sb.
意为“向某人提供某物”。例如：
Somehow
she
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________
_________
________
me
his
dictionary.。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The
headmaster___________
___________
her
raincoat.
=
The
headmaster___________
her
raincoat__________
___________.
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank
you
for__________
___________of
help.
4.
When
I’m
in
trouble,
my
sister
always
_________________.
A.
offers
helping
me
B.
offers
to
help
me
C.
asks
me
to
help
D.
asks
me
at
help
5.A
lot
of
heroes
______________
their
lives
_____________
our
country
during
the
earthquake
in
Sichuan.
A.
offer
;
to
B.
offer
;
for
C.
offered
;
to
D.
offered
;
/
6．They
didn’t
provide
me
food,
so
I
had
to
find
something
to
eat.
A．for
B．to
C．about
D．with
7.
The
newly-opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
8.
—In
the
past
five
years,
China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—It
has
_____
many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.
A.
offered
B.
supported
C.
included
D.
provided
要点5
similar
similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be
similar
to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
His
problem
is
similar
to
yours.
他的问题和你的相似。
I
guess
it
may
be
similar
to
the
Hindu
culture.
我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。
【拓展】
（1）look
like意为“看起来像……”
。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He
looks
like
a
famous
movie
star.
他看起来像一个电影明星。
It
looks
like
it’s
going
to
rain
soon.
天看起来要下雨。
（2）take
after
最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：
She
took
after
her
mother
almost
in
everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam
was
my
grandfather
and
I
took
after
him.
亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
【典例分析】
1.—Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
these
two
pictures?
—The
difference?
Oh,
no.
They
look
quite
.?
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
strange
D.
interesting
2.
Dona
is
________
to
her
mother
in
many
ways.
For
example,
they
are
both
tall
and
thin.
A.
different
B.
kind
C.
friendly
D.
similar
3.他长得像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
4.
他看起来像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
要点6
cross
cross可作形容词，意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。例如：
Lucy
stayed
out
late
again，and
her
father
was
really
cross.
露西又在外面玩得很晚才回来，她父亲非常生气。
【拓展】
(1)
be/get
cross
with
sb.
对某人生气
例如：
The
boss
will
get
cross
with
me
if
I
don’t
finish
the
job
on
time.
如果我不把活按时干完，老板会对我发火的。
(2)
be
cross
at
sth.
因某事而生气
例如：
She
is
always
cross
at
the
small
things.
她总是因为一些小事而生气。
(3)
cross还可作动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如：
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
road.
过马路时要小心。
【典例分析】
1.You
can
_____________the
street
when
the
green
light
is
on.
=
You
can
go
___________
the
street
when
the
green
…
2.He
has
__________he
border
into
another
territory.
3.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。
She
________
________
__________her
friend
__________
losing
the
match
last
night.
4
.
—Why
are
you
so
______with
Tom?
—Because
he
broke
my
new
camera
and
didn’t
say
sorry.
A.
amazed
B.
pleased
C.
cross
D.
bored
5.
Don’t
get
angry.
You
needn’t
be_________
at
such
small
things.?
A.
pleased
B.
cross
C.
strict
D.
kind
要点7
such
as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但
such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如：
I
have
many
hobbies
such
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
English
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
【拓展】
for
example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games，for
example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
【典例分析】
用for
example,
such
as或like填空
1.
He
studies
hard.
_______________,
he
does
his
homework
every
night.
2.
The
boy
likes
vegetables,
_______________
,
cabbages.
3.
Mary
is
__________
her
father.
4,He
can
speak
four
languages,
____________
Chinese
and
English.
5.English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,
_____________Australia
and
Canada.
要点8
mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1)
表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The
red
light
means
“stop”.
红灯意思是“停止”。
Do
you
mean
that
I
am
too
heavy?
你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He
means
to
do
it
well.
他打算把这件事做好。
(3)
表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing
the
train
means
waiting
for
another
one
hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4)
What
does…mean?
=
What’s
the
meaning
of…?
=
What
do
you
mean
by…?意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I
_______
________
__________
to
see
you
yesterday,
but
something
happened
to
me.
2.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing
this
train
________
________
__________
another
hour.
3.这个单词什么意思？
What
does
the
word
mean?
=What’s
_________
_________
of
the
word?
=What
do
you
_______
________
the
word?
要点9
Be
made
with的用法
be
made
with意为“由……制成;用……做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。
辨析be
made
of/from/with/in/by/into
be
made
of
意为“由……制成”,后接原材料,强调物理变化,从成品能看出原材料。
be
made
from
意为“由……制成”,后接原材料,强调化学变化,从成品看不出原材料。
be
made
with
意为“由……制成;用……(工具或方法)制成”,强调制作中用了什么东西,意义可抽象,可具体。
be
made
in
意为“在……制造”,后接地点或场所,强调物品的产地。
be
made
by
意为“由……制造”,后接动作的执行者,强调制作者。
be
made
into
意为“被制成……”,后接成品,强调被制成不同于之前形态的物品。
【典例分析】
1.
The
scarf
which
is________
silk________
soft
and
comfortable.
A．made
from;
sounds
B．made
of;
feels
C．made
in;
smells
D．made
up
of;
smells
2．Some
goods
made
________
Western
countries
are
very
expensive.
A．by
B．in
C．from
D．of
3.
Books
are
made
________
paper
while
paper
is
mainly
made
________
wood.
A．of;
of
B．from;
from
C．of;
from
D．from;
of
4.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。
The
juice
which
__________
___________
_________many
kinds
of
fruits
is
___________
_________
my
grandpa.
5.这支医疗队由12名医生组成。
This
medical
team
_________
_________
________
________
12
doctors.
6.
—What
do
you
think
of
my
new
desk?
It
________
wood.
—It
looks
nice.
A.
is
made
in
B.
is
made
from
C.
is
made
of
D.
is
made
by
要点10
pick
up的用法
1.意为“捡起,拾起,拿起”。例如:
Mr.
Smith
picked
up
his
hat
and
went
out.史密斯先生拿起了他的帽子,然后走了出去。
2.意为“开车去接”,可以表示去某地接某人或载物,也可以表示中途顺便载某人或某物。例如:
We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
pick
up
Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。
3.意为“学到;获得(某语言)”。例如:
I
picked
up
English
when
I
was
five.我五岁学英语。
【典例分析】
1.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。
He
_________his
cap
________
from
the
floor
and
stuck
it
back
on
his
head.
2.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
_________
________
Susan.
要点11
no
good意为“不适合”。
These
glasses
are
no
good
for
tea.
这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝茶。
no
good的常见用法：
(1)
it
is
no
good
doing
做某事没用
(2)
no
good
for
sth.
不适合/不利于某事物
Smoking
is
no
good
for
health.
吸烟有害健康。
(3)
no
good
to
sb.
对某人没有好处或没有帮助
A
car
is
no
good
for
me
since
I
can’t
drive.
汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。
(4)
do
no
good
没用处，不成功
I’ll
talk
to
him,
but
it
will
do
no
good.
我会和他谈的，但不会有用。
【典例分析】
1.
It's
no
good
________
him
the
truth.
He
can't
believe
it.
A.
tell
B.
to
tell
C.
telling
D.
tells
2.
期待别人的帮助是不行的。
It
is
_______
________
__________for
others’
help.
要点12
prepare
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare
sb.
sth.=
prepare
sth.
for
sb.,
意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare
to
do
sth.
意为“准备做某事”。
The
hostess
prepared
much
food
for
the
guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We
prepared
to
set
out
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare
for
sth.,
意为“为……做准备”。
We
are
preparing
for
the
coming
exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You
can’t
make
great
progress
in
your
study
without
good
preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1.Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you'll
make
great
_____.
A．pain
B．advice
C．progress
D．noise
要点13重点短语
1．事实上
2．使变热；给……加热
3.
由……制成
4.没有用；没有好处；不适合
5.了解
6.在……的开始
7.与“use”相关的短语。
(1)被用作……
(2)
被……使用
(3)被当作……使用
(4)习惯于……
(5)过去常常
8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便
9.例如
10.没有人
11.在……的末尾
12.与……相似
13.在……方面相似
14.
生某人的气，
15．捡起；拿起
16．穿上
17．担心
18．加入
?
被动语态小结
????英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
????其用法：
????（1）不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者
????（2）强调动作的承受者
????（3）动作执行者有比较长的修饰语
????（4）出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者
????主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
????（1）主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语
????（2）主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be
+v过去分词
????（3）主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后
????????时态??????????????????
构成
????一般现在时???????
?
is/am/are
+v-ed
????一般过去时???????
?was
/were+v-ed
????一般将来时???????
?will
be
+v-ed
????过去将来时????????
would
be
+v-ed
????现在进行时???????
?is/am/are
being+v-ed
????过去进行时???????
?was
/were
being+v-ed
????现在完成时???????
?have/has
been+v-ed?
????过去完成时???????
?had
been+v-ed
????情态动词?????????
?can/may/must
be+v-ed
【典例分析】
一、单项选择
1.
—
What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
—
First
of
all,
a
new
road
______,
I
think.
A.
must
build
B.
has
to
build
C.
must
be
built
D.
has
built
2.
This
English
song
_________
by
the
girls
after
class.
A.?often
sings
B.?often
sang
C.?is
often
sang
D.?is
often
sung
3.Many
of
the
stars
______
because
they
are
far
away
from
us.
A.
may
not
see
B.
needn’t
see
C.
can
not
be
seen
D.
mustn’t
be
seen
4.—
Lily,
will
you
go
to
Jenny’s
birthday
party
this
Saturday?
—
I’m
not
sure.
Because
I
_______
so
far.
A.
have
invited
B.
wasn’t
invited
C.
haven’t
been
invited
D.
will
be
invited
5．—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
6．﹣Excuse
me，sir，smoking
_____
in
the
gas
station．
﹣Oh，I'm
awfully
sorry．
A．doesn't
allow
B．is
allowed
C．aren't
allowed
D．isn't
allowed
7.
Daming
______
if
he
doesn't
finish
his
homework
first．
That's
the
rule．
A．is
punished
B．was
punished
C．will
be
punished
D．punished
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
stories
__________________
(write)
by
the
writer
last
year.
2.
Yesterday
we
__________________
(play)
football
after
school.
3.
A
young
man
often
_____________
(ask)
me
some
difficult
questions.
4.
A
wonderful
party
__________________
(give)
to
him
next
week.
5.
Mother
________________
(tell)
me
a
story
every
night.
6.
Rice
_________________(plant)
in
China.
7.
Tom
________________(use)
computer
every
Saturday.
8.
Maths
_________________(teach)
by
Mr.
Chen
in
our
class.
话题六、
本模块的话题是“饮食风俗”,主要谈论不同国家的食物、饮食习惯、用餐礼仪等。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1.能够写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的英语短文;
2.能够描述一次比较特别的饮食经历;
3.能够描述不同国家的饮食习惯,学习西方饮食习惯中好的方面。
常用词汇:
invitation
custom
table
manners
be
made
with
be
used
for
at
the
start/end
of...
offer
sb.
sth.
invite
sb.to
do
sth.
常用句型:
You
are
supposed
to...
You
shouldn’t...
Besides,
you’d
better...
You
should
wait
until
you
are
invited
to
eat.
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
table
manners.
It’s
not
polite
if
you
leave
as
soon
as
you
finish
eating.
【实战演练】
假如你是琳琳,你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他下周要来中国,他向你咨询有关中国的餐桌礼仪问题。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件,告诉他相关事宜。
要点:1.每一道菜都要让客人先吃;
2.不要用筷子敲碗;
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜;
4.要等大家都到齐了才开始吃;
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
要求:1.80~100词;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:长寿longevity 干杯toast 敲tap
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
6
Eating
together
模块小结
要点1
invite
invite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构：
1）invite
sb.
邀请某人
例如：
Do
you
invite
the
friends
in
Beijing?
你邀请北京的朋友了吗？
2）invite
sb.
to
some
place邀请某人去某地
例如：
Why
don’t
you
invite
them
to
our
school?
为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？
3）invite
sb.
to
dinner邀请某人吃饭
例如：
Li
Lin
often
invites
me
to
dinner.
李林经常邀请我吃饭。
4）invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
例如：
We
invited
our
parents
to
come
to
our
party.
我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。
invitation
1）.invitation作名词,意为“邀请”时,是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时,是可数名词,常与介词to连用,其复数形式为invitations。例如:
I
received
an
invitation
to
the
party.我收到了参加聚会的请柬。
【典例分析】
1.
Harry
invited
me
________
with
him
when
his
parents
were
out
of
town.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
staying
D.
to
stay
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配法。invite
sb.to
do
sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。
2.—Have
you
got
Kathy's
__________to
her
concert??
—Yes.
I'd
like
to
go
and
enjoy
it.
A.
invention
B.
instruction
C.
invitation
D.
introduction
【答案】C
【解析】问句句意:你收到Kathy音乐会的邀请了吗?invention"发明";instruction"用法说明";invitation"邀请";introduction"介绍"。根据空后内容及答语可知选C。
3.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。(完成句子)
We__________
her__________
_______Thanksgiving
dinner
with
us.?
【答案】invite
to
have
4.
我经常邀请她到我家。
I
often________
_______
_______my
home.
【答案】invite
her
to
5．“I
can't
miss
this
chance！”
She
waved
the
________
(invite).
【答案】invitation
要点2
serve
serve
有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：
(1)
serve＋宾语
例如：
They
were
busy
serving
the
day’s
last
buyers.
他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
(2)
serve
sb.
sth.或serve
sth.
to
sb.
例如：
Mrs.
Turner
served
us
a
very
good
dinner.＝Mrs.
Turner
served
a
very
good
dinner
to
us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(3)
serve
sb.
with
sth.
例如：
We
served
them
with
beer
and
wine.
我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
【拓展】
serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。
例如：
He
died
in
the
service
of
his
country.
他为国捐躯。
There
is
a
good
bus
service
into
the
city.
往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【典例分析】
1.There
will
be
a
sale
at
the
clothing
store.
Some
clothes
at
half
price
will
be
___________.
?
A.
served
B.
played
C.
taken
D.
carried
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。
2.
Afternoon
tea
is
_____in
the
dining
room
from
3
to
5
pm
every
day.
????A.
served?
B.
burned?
C.
cooked?
D.
eaten
?【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be
+done
构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上”；burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧”，eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小题应选A。
3.
晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。
Dinner
_______
________
around
7
pm
or
________
________.
【答案】is
served
even
later
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。
The
waiter
__________her
(with)
a
glass
of
juice.
=The
waiter
_________
a
glass
of
juice
________her.
【答案】served
=
served
to
5.—Have
you
tried
the
newly
opened
restaurant
in
our
community?
—Yes,
it
has
won
my
heart
with
delicious
food
and________
(serve)
.Besides,
it
serves
customers
with
free
coffee.?(用词的适当形式填空)
【答案】service
serve的名词service
要点3
hold
hold
是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。
hold
a
meeting举行会议
hold
a
concert举行音乐会
hold
a
sports
meeting举行运动会
【拓展】hold的其他含义：
hold
保持；维持
How
long
will
this
fine
weather
hold?
这样的好天气能维持多久？
抓住；握住；拿住
He
held
the
thief
by
the
arm.
他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。
容纳；包含
Our
classroom
can
hold
more
than
fifty
students.教室能容纳50多个学生。
支撑……的重量
The
chair
can’t
hold
your
weight.
这把椅子不能承受你的重量。
短语
catch
hold
of抓住；
hold
on（电话）别挂断；稍等
【典例分析】
1.?The
Olympic
Games
_____every
four
years.
A.
are
held?
B.
were
hold?
C.
are
holding?
D.
will
hold?
【答案】C
【解析】：hold是动词。从本题句意知是一般现在时的被动语态，句意是“奥林匹克运动会每四年被举行一次”故此小题选C。
2、翻译，指出下面Hold在各句的意义。
1）He
was
holding
the
baby
in
his
arms.
【答案】他用胳膊抱着婴儿。hold
抓住；握住
2）We
hold
a
sports
meeting
twice
a
year
in
our
school.
【答案】我们学校每年举行两次运动会。hold
3）Hold
your
head
up.
【答案】抬起头来。hold
up
抬起。
4）I
don't
think
the
chair
can
hold
your
weight.
【答案】我想这把椅子支撑不住你的重量。Hold
支撑……的重量
5）The
plane
holds
about
300
passengers.
【答案】这架飞机大约容纳300名乘客。Hold
容纳；包含
要点4
offer
offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer
to
do
sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：
I
offered
him
a
lot
of
food.
我给他许多食物。
He
offered
to
take
her
to
the
cinema.
他提出带她去看电影。
offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
【拓展】
offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide
sb.
with
sth.
和provide
sth.
for
sb.
意为“向某人提供某物”。例如：
Somehow
she
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________
_________
________
me
his
dictionary.。
【答案】offered
to
lend
offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The
headmaster___________
___________
her
raincoat.
=
The
headmaster___________
her
raincoat__________
___________.
【答案】offered
me
offered
to
me
offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank
you
for__________
___________of
help.
【答案】your
offer
offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
4.
When
I’m
in
trouble,
my
sister
always
_________________.
A.
offers
helping
me
B.
offers
to
help
me
C.
asks
me
to
help
D.
asks
me
at
help
【答案】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer
to
do
sth主动提出做某事；ask
sb
to
do
sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。
5.A
lot
of
heroes
______________
their
lives
_____________
our
country
during
the
earthquake
in
Sichuan.
A.
offer
;
to
B.
offer
;
for
C.
offered
;
to
D.
offered
;
/
【答案】C句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth
to
sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。
6．They
didn’t
provide
me
food,
so
I
had
to
find
something
to
eat.
A．for
B．to
C．about
D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide
sb．with
sth．相当于provide
sth．for
sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
7.
The
newly-opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide
sb.
with
sth.
为某人提供某物。
8.
—In
the
past
five
years,
China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—It
has
_____
many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.
A.
offered
B.
supported
C.
included
D.
provided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中,
中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供;
support支持;
include包括;
provide提供。offer
sb.
sth.
offer
sth.
to
Sb.
提供某人某物。
Provide
sb.
with
sth.=
provide
sth.
for
sb.
故答案选A
要点5
similar
similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be
similar
to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
His
problem
is
similar
to
yours.
他的问题和你的相似。
I
guess
it
may
be
similar
to
the
Hindu
culture.
我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。
【拓展】
（1）look
like意为“看起来像……”
。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He
looks
like
a
famous
movie
star.
他看起来像一个电影明星。
It
looks
like
it’s
going
to
rain
soon.
天看起来要下雨。
（2）take
after
最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：
She
took
after
her
mother
almost
in
everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam
was
my
grandfather
and
I
took
after
him.
亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
【典例分析】
1.—Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
these
two
pictures?
—The
difference?
Oh,
no.
They
look
quite
.?
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
strange
D.
interesting
【答案】A
【解析】similar"相似的";different"不同的";strange"奇怪的";interesting"有趣的"。结合本题语境可知,它们看起来很"相似",故所缺的词是similar。
2.
Dona
is
________
to
her
mother
in
many
ways.
For
example,
they
are
both
tall
and
thin.
A.
different
B.
kind
C.
friendly
D.
similar
【答案】D
【解析】根据
they
are
both
tall
and
thin可知Dona和母亲有许多相似的地方。be
similar
to与……相似。
3.他长得像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
【答案】takes
after
take
after
长得像......、性格特征像.....
4.
他看起来像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
【答案】looks
like
要点6
cross
cross可作形容词，意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。例如：
Lucy
stayed
out
late
again，and
her
father
was
really
cross.
露西又在外面玩得很晚才回来，她父亲非常生气。
【拓展】
(1)
be/get
cross
with
sb.
对某人生气
例如：
The
boss
will
get
cross
with
me
if
I
don’t
finish
the
job
on
time.
如果我不把活按时干完，老板会对我发火的。
(2)
be
cross
at
sth.
因某事而生气
例如：
She
is
always
cross
at
the
small
things.
她总是因为一些小事而生气。
(3)
cross还可作动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如：
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
road.
过马路时要小心。
【典例分析】
1.You
can
_____________the
street
when
the
green
light
is
on.
=
You
can
go
___________
the
street
when
the
green
…
【答案】cross
across
2.He
has
__________he
border
into
another
territory.
【答案】crossed
3.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。
She
________
________
__________her
friend
__________
losing
the
match
last
night.
【答案】was
mad
\cross
\angry
with.
at
4
.
—Why
are
you
so
______with
Tom?
—Because
he
broke
my
new
camera
and
didn’t
say
sorry.
A.
amazed
B.
pleased
C.
cross
D.
bored
【答案】C。考查形容词辨析。amazed“惊异的”;
pleased“高兴的”;
cross“生气的”;
bored“厌烦的”,
根据句意,
故选C。
5.
Don’t
get
angry.
You
needn’t
be_________
at
such
small
things.?
A.
pleased
B.
cross
C.
strict
D.
kind
【答案】B
句意：别生气。你不必为这些小事生气。be
cross
at
sth.
因某事而生气。
要点7
such
as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但
such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如：
I
have
many
hobbies
such
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
English
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
【拓展】
for
example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games，for
example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
【典例分析】
用for
example,
such
as或like填空
1.
He
studies
hard.
_______________,
he
does
his
homework
every
night.
2.
The
boy
likes
vegetables,
_______________
,
cabbages.
3.
Mary
is
__________
her
father.
4,He
can
speak
four
languages,
____________
Chinese
and
English.
5.English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,
_____________Australia
and
Canada.
【答案】1.for
example
2.for
example
3.like
4.such
as
5.such
as
要点8
mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1)
表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The
red
light
means
“stop”.
红灯意思是“停止”。
Do
you
mean
that
I
am
too
heavy?
你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He
means
to
do
it
well.
他打算把这件事做好。
(3)
表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing
the
train
means
waiting
for
another
one
hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4)
What
does…mean?
=
What’s
the
meaning
of…?
=
What
do
you
mean
by…?意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I
_______
________
__________
to
see
you
yesterday,
but
something
happened
to
me.
【答案】meant
to
come
mean
to
do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”
2.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing
this
train
________
________
__________
another
hour.
【答案】means
waiting
for
mean
doing
后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着……”，
3.这个单词什么意思？
What
does
the
word
mean?
=What’s
_________
_________
of
the
word?
=What
do
you
_______
________
the
word?
【答案】the
meaning
=mean
by
要点9
Be
made
with的用法
be
made
with意为“由……制成;用……做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。
辨析be
made
of/from/with/in/by/into
be
made
of
意为“由……制成”,后接原材料,强调物理变化,从成品能看出原材料。
be
made
from
意为“由……制成”,后接原材料,强调化学变化,从成品看不出原材料。
be
made
with
意为“由……制成;用……(工具或方法)制成”,强调制作中用了什么东西,意义可抽象,可具体。
be
made
in
意为“在……制造”,后接地点或场所,强调物品的产地。
be
made
by
意为“由……制造”,后接动作的执行者,强调制作者。
be
made
into
意为“被制成……”,后接成品,强调被制成不同于之前形态的物品。
【典例分析】
1.
The
scarf
which
is________
silk________
soft
and
comfortable.
A．made
from;
sounds
B．made
of;
feels
C．made
in;
smells
D．made
up
of;
smells
【答案】句意：用丝绸做的丝巾手感柔软舒适。be
made
of
“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。
2．Some
goods
made
________
Western
countries
are
very
expensive.
A．by
B．in
C．from
D．of
【答案】B
be
made
in
“……生产于某地”。
3.
Books
are
made
________
paper
while
paper
is
mainly
made
________
wood.
A．of;
of
B．from;
from
C．of;
from
D．from;
of
【答案】C
be
made
of
“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be
made
from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be
made
of
纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be
made
from。
4.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。
The
juice
which
__________
___________
_________many
kinds
of
fruits
is
___________
_________
my
grandpa.
【答案】is
made
from(看不出原材料)
made
by
5.这支医疗队由12名医生组成。
This
medical
team
_________
_________
________
________
12
doctors.
【答案】is
made
up
of
由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。
6.
—What
do
you
think
of
my
new
desk?
It
________
wood.
—It
looks
nice.
A.
is
made
in
B.
is
made
from
C.
is
made
of
D.
is
made
by
【答案】C
【解析】be
made
of
由。。。做成。看得出原材料。
Be
made
from
由。。。做成。看不出原材料。Be
made
in某地制造。Be
made
by
由。。。制造by后面接动作的执行者。这里桌子是由木头做的。看得出原材料。故答案选C。
要点10
pick
up的用法
1.意为“捡起,拾起,拿起”。例如:
Mr.
Smith
picked
up
his
hat
and
went
out.史密斯先生拿起了他的帽子,然后走了出去。
2.意为“开车去接”,可以表示去某地接某人或载物,也可以表示中途顺便载某人或某物。例如:
We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
pick
up
Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。
3.意为“学到;获得(某语言)”。例如:
I
picked
up
English
when
I
was
five.我五岁学英语。
【典例分析】
1.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。
He
_________his
cap
________
from
the
floor
and
stuck
it
back
on
his
head.
【答案】picked
up
pick
up
“捡起,拾起,拿起”
2.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
_________
________
Susan.
【答案】pick
up
“开车去接”
要点11
no
good意为“不适合”。
These
glasses
are
no
good
for
tea.
这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝茶。
no
good的常见用法：
(1)
it
is
no
good
doing
做某事没用
(2)
no
good
for
sth.
不适合/不利于某事物
Smoking
is
no
good
for
health.
吸烟有害健康。
(3)
no
good
to
sb.
对某人没有好处或没有帮助
A
car
is
no
good
for
me
since
I
can’t
drive.
汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。
(4)
do
no
good
没用处，不成功
I’ll
talk
to
him,
but
it
will
do
no
good.
我会和他谈的，但不会有用。
【典例分析】
1.
It's
no
good
________
him
the
truth.
He
can't
believe
it.
A.
tell
B.
to
tell
C.
telling
D.
tells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：告诉他真相是没有好处的。他简直不敢相信。It’s
no
good
doing…
做。。。没有好处。
2.
期待别人的帮助是不行的。
It
is
_______
________
__________for
others’
help.
【答案】no
good
hoping
要点12
prepare
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare
sb.
sth.=
prepare
sth.
for
sb.,
意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare
to
do
sth.
意为“准备做某事”。
The
hostess
prepared
much
food
for
the
guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We
prepared
to
set
out
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare
for
sth.,
意为“为……做准备”。
We
are
preparing
for
the
coming
exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You
can’t
make
great
progress
in
your
study
without
good
preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1.Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you'll
make
great
_____.
A．pain
B．advice
C．progress
D．noise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：努力学习，我相信你会取得进步。pain
痛苦；advice
建议；progress
进步；noise
噪音。
要点13重点短语
1．事实上
2．使变热；给……加热
3.
由……制成
4.没有用；没有好处；不适合
5.了解
6.在……的开始
7.与“use”相关的短语。
(1)被用作……
(2)
被……使用
(3)被当作……使用
(4)习惯于……
(5)过去常常
8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便
9.例如
10.没有人
11.在……的末尾
12.与……相似
13.在……方面相似
14.
生某人的气，
15．捡起；拿起
16．穿上
17．担心
18．加入
【答案】1．in
fact
2．heat
up
3．be
made
with
4.no
good
5．know
about
6．at
the
start
of…
7.
(1)be
used
for…
(2)be
used
by
(3)be
used
as
(4)be
used
to
(5)used
to
8．help
yourself
9．for
example
10．no
one
11．at
the
end
of…
12.be
similar
to
13.be
similar
in
14.be/get
cross
with
sb.
；be
angry
with
sb.
15．pick
up
16．put
on
17．be
worried
about
18．join
in
?
被动语态小结
????英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
????其用法：
????（1）不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者
????（2）强调动作的承受者
????（3）动作执行者有比较长的修饰语
????（4）出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者
????主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
????（1）主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语
????（2）主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be
+v过去分词
????（3）主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后
????????时态??????????????????
构成
????一般现在时???????
?
is/am/are
+v-ed
????一般过去时???????
?was
/were+v-ed
????一般将来时???????
?will
be
+v-ed
????过去将来时????????
would
be
+v-ed
????现在进行时???????
?is/am/are
being+v-ed
????过去进行时???????
?was
/were
being+v-ed
????现在完成时???????
?have/has
been+v-ed?
????过去完成时???????
?had
been+v-ed
????情态动词?????????
?can/may/must
be+v-ed
【典例分析】
一、单项选择
1.
—
What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
—
First
of
all,
a
new
road
______,
I
think.
A.
must
build
B.
has
to
build
C.
must
be
built
D.
has
built
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里a
new
road是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选C
2.
This
English
song
_________
by
the
girls
after
class.
A.?often
sings
B.?often
sang
C.?is
often
sang
D.?is
often
sung
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。
3.Many
of
the
stars
______
because
they
are
far
away
from
us.
A.
may
not
see
B.
needn’t
see
C.
can
not
be
seen
D.
mustn’t
be
seen
【答案】C
【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May
可能。needn’t不必。Can
not
不能，mustn’t
禁止。这里表示“能，会”所以选C。
4.—
Lily,
will
you
go
to
Jenny’s
birthday
party
this
Saturday?
—
I’m
not
sure.
Because
I
_______
so
far.
A.
have
invited
B.
wasn’t
invited
C.
haven’t
been
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So
far
与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have
（has）been+PP。故答案选C
5．—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！
—
—对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I
forgot
to
do
it.
我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your
room，your
room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
6．﹣Excuse
me，sir，smoking
_____
in
the
gas
station．
﹣Oh，I'm
awfully
sorry．
A．doesn't
allow
B．is
allowed
C．aren't
allowed
D．isn't
allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in
the
gas
station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm
awfully
sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D．
7.
Daming
______
if
he
doesn't
finish
his
homework
first．
That's
the
rule．
A．is
punished
B．was
punished
C．will
be
punished
D．punished
【答案】C
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据句义可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．主句的主语Daming与谓语动词punish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，由will
be
+过去分词构成.故选：C．
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
stories
__________________
(write)
by
the
writer
last
year.
【答案】were
written
【解析】
主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.
Yesterday
we
__________________
(play)
football
after
school.
【答案】played
【解析】
主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。
3.
A
young
man
often
_____________
(ask)
me
some
difficult
questions.
【答案】asks
【解析】
主语A
young
man是动作ask
的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。
4.
A
wonderful
party
__________________
(give)
to
him
next
week.
【答案】will
be
given
【解析】
主语A
wonderful
party是动作give
的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.
Mother
________________
(tell)
me
a
story
every
night.
【答案】tells
【解析】
主语是动作tell
的执行者。用主动语态。
6.
Rice
_________________(plant)
in
China.
【答案】is
planted
【解析】
主语rice
是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.
Tom
________________(use)
computer
every
Saturday.
【答案】uses
【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
8.
Maths
_________________(teach)
by
Mr.
Chen
in
our
class.
【答案】is
taught
【解析】
主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
话题六、本模块的话题是“饮食风俗”,主要谈论不同国家的食物、饮食习惯、用餐礼仪等。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1.能够写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的英语短文;
2.能够描述一次比较特别的饮食经历;
3.能够描述不同国家的饮食习惯,学习西方饮食习惯中好的方面。
常用词汇:
invitation
custom
table
manners
be
made
with
be
used
for
at
the
start/end
of...
offer
sb.
sth.
invite
sb.to
do
sth.
常用句型:
You
are
supposed
to...
You
shouldn’t...
Besides,
you’d
better...
You
should
wait
until
you
are
invited
to
eat.
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
table
manners.
It’s
not
polite
if
you
leave
as
soon
as
you
finish
eating.
【实战演练】
假如你是琳琳,你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他下周要来中国,他向你咨询有关中国的餐桌礼仪问题。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件,告诉他相关事宜。
要点:1.每一道菜都要让客人先吃;
2.不要用筷子敲碗;
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜;
4.要等大家都到齐了才开始吃;
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
要求:1.80~100词;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:长寿longevity 干杯toast 敲tap
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email.
Now
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
table
manners.
In
China,
the
host
or
hostess
won’t
eat
any
dishes
until
the
guests
begin.
Tapping
bowls
is
very
impolite.
You
are
not
supposed
to
do
that.
You
shouldn’t
reach
across
the
table
to
get
something
to
eat.
You’d
better
not
eat
until
everyone
is
at
the
table.
Besides,
you
can
toast
the
longevity,
good
health
or
success
of
the
host
or
hostess
to
show
your
respect.
Welcome
to
China!
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time.
Yours,
Lingling
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
