中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】九年级下册期末培优测试卷
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本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
完形填空（20分）
A
Sam
was
very
nervous.
It
was
his
first
day
in
new
___1___,
and
lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away.
For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day.
It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
___2__.
Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch.
Sam’s
___3__
was
in
the
army.
so
his
family
moved
a
lot.
He
had
really
liked
his
old
school
and
hated
leaving
his
two
best
friends.
They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
___4___
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day.
He
wondered
if
their
__5___
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close.
“I
know
this
is
hard
on
you,”
his
mother
said
as
he
got
ready
for
school
this
morning,
“and
I’m
really
__6__
you
have
to
keep
changing
schools.”
Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes,
but
he
didn’t
want
her
to
feel
that
way.
She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country.
Sam
loved
her
so
much.
He
gave
her
a
smile
and
told
her
not
to
_____7_____.
He
had
wanted
to
mean
it,
but
there
was
still
always
worry
in
him
when
they
moved.
The
lunch
time
came
quickly.
As
Sam
was
walking
to
the
dining
room,
a
voice
behind
him
said.
“Excuse
me.”
Sam
____8___
and
saw
five
friendly
faces.
“Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
asked
one
of
them.
This
____9____
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed.
Sam
nodded
yes
____10____
and
joined
them.
He
was
sure
about
his
future
school
life
now.
1.
A.
company
B.
family
C.
factory
D.
school
2.
A.
eat
B.
learn
C.
run
D.
sleep
3.
A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
sister
4.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
if
5.
A.
discussion
B.
dream
C.
business
D.
friendship
6.
A.
proud
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
surprised
7.
A.
forget
B.
move
C.
return
D.
worry
8.
A.
sat
down
B.
got
up
C.
ran
away
D.
turned
around
9.
A.
unexpected
B.
creative
C.
funny
D.
popular
10.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
nervously
D.
patiently
B
Long
long
ago,
there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.
He
often____11____his
students
in
special
ways.
One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
____12____seasons.
The
first
student
went
in
winter,
the
second
in
spring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
last
in
autumn.
After
the
four
students____13____back,
the
teacher
called
them
together.
They
pictured
（描述）their____14____to
the
teacher.
The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees.
It
made
him
feel
very____15____.
The
second
student____16___,
“What
are
you
talking
about?
My
eyes
were
full
of
light
green.
It
made
me
feel
hopeful.”
The
third
one
couldn’t
wait
to
say
excitedly,
“How
pretty
the
trees
were!
I
felt
so
relaxed.
The
sweet
smell
of
the____17____spread
here
and
there
attracting（吸引）many
bees
and
butterflies.”
Hearing
these
words,
the
last
one
shook
his
head.
He
said
he
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
saw
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
beautiful
trees.
The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
students____18____of
them
were
wrong,
but
each
just____19___one
season.
He
continued,
“The
trees
are
not
the
same
in
different
seasons.
You
can’t
judge（判断）a
tree
by
seeing
only
one
season.”
Everything
has
different
sides
in
our
life.
Don't
try
to
make
a
conclusion（结论）____20____before
you
see
the
whole
of
it.
11.
A.
told
B.
taught
C.
asked
D.
warned
12.
A.
natural
B.
strange
C.
different
D.
beautiful
13.
A.
stood
B.
arrived
C.
found
D.
came
14.
A.
feelings
B.
interviews
C.
trips
D.
surveys
15.
A.
tired
B.
amazed
C.
disappointed
D.
excited
16.
A.
explained
B.
nodded
C.
thought
D.
disagreed
17.
A.
flowers
B.
trees
C.
apples
D.
leaves
18.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
none
D.
some
19.
A.
knew
B.
saw
C.
told
D.
learned
20.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
person
C.
in
public
D.
in
a
way
三、阅读
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When
I
was
seven
years
old，
my
family
created
an
ant
farm.
First，
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box.
Then
we
waited
for
the
ants
to
arrive.
After
the
ants
were
in
the
glass
farm，
they
started
to
make
tunnels
（地道）.
I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
exactly
what
they
should
do.
Each
had
its
own
job.
On
the
fifth
day
a
tragedy
happened.
I
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
farm
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
fell
down.
Although
the
ants
remained
alive
after
their
"earthquake"，
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
I
was
scared
as
I
watched
them
give
up
their
tunnel
building
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
sadness.
They
simply
could
not
stand
that
their
tunnels
were
gone.
Although
much
time
passed，
I
still
thought
of
that
ant
farm.
Mum
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world，
but
it
taught
me
much
more.
Over
the
years，
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
Working
together，
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learnt
that
they
should
be
admired
for
their
hard
work.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently：
Adversity
is
a
natural
part
of
life，
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants，
we
cannot
give
up
when
we
are
sad.
We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone，
we
must
build
another.
Giving
up，
I
say，
is
not
a
good
choice.
21.
The
writer's
family
when
he
was
seven.
A.
built
a
farm
of
ants
B.
bought
a
few
ants
C.
caught
a
lot
of
ants
D.
founded
an
ant
city
22.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2
and
3？
A.
The
writer
broke
the
glass
farm
because
it
made
his
face
B.
The
ants
died
one
by
one
because
the
tunnels
were
destroyed.
C.
The
writer's
mother
wanted
him
to
learn
how
to
feed
ants.
D.
The
ants
gave
up
the
tunnel
building
because
they
were
busy
doing
other
things.
23.
What
did
the
writer
come
to
realize
a
few
years
later？
A.
Teamwork
is
very
important
not
only
for
ants
but
also
for
us.
B.
The
ants
that
gave
up
should
not
be
admired.
C.
Unlike
people，
working
hard
is
not
so
important
for
the
ants.
D.
The
ants
are
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
people.
24.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
through
the
last
paragraph？
A.
We
must
build
many
tunnels
in
our
lives
because
tunnels
are
easily
destroyed.
B.
Giving
up
is
a
good
way
to
protect
ourselves
when
we
meet
troubles.
C.
When
we
meet
difficulties，
we
should
accept
them
and
try
to
overcome
them.
D.
Adversity
is
not
common，
but
people
should
not
be
afraid
of
it.
25.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
An
ant
farm
B.
Ants
fear
adversity
C.
What
my
mum
taught
me
D.
Good
lessons
from
ants
B
here
are
countless
myths（神话）to
explain
how
the
world
came
to
have
a
moon
to
bring
light
to
the
night
time.
But
now
there
is
a
plan
for
a
man-made
moon.
It
will
give
us
far
more
light
than
the
natural
Moon.
China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man-made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
2020.
It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
on
to
the
Earth.
If
it
succeeds,
three
more
such
objects
will
be
sent
out
in
2022,
according
to
Wu
Chunfeng,
a
space
scientist.
Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight,
but
he
predicted
that
the
man-made
moon
would
have
eight
times
the
brightness
of
the
real
one.
“This
is
because
the
object
will
be
about
500
kilometers
above
the
Earth.
That
will
make
it
a
lot
closer
to
us
than
the
Moon,
which
is
over
380,000
kilometers
away,”
Wu
added.
If
the
plan
works,
the
man-made
moon
will
save
a
lot
of
power.
Scientists
predict
that
Chengdu
could
save
around
1.2
billion
yuan
in
electricity
every
year
if
a
new
moon
lit
up
50
square
kilometers
of
the
city.
And
in
2022,
four
man-made
moons
can
take
turns
to
work
as
they
will
not
always
be
in
the
best
position（位置）relative
to
the
Sun.
Together,
they
can
give
light
to
an
area
of
up
to
6,
400
square
kilometers
on
the
Earth
for
24hours.
That
means
its
brightness
will
be
seen
in
most
areas
in
China,
reducing
the
need
for
streetlights.
26.
Above
which
city
is
China
preparing
to
put
a
man-made
moon
in
the
sky
by
2020?
A.
Beijing
B.
Shanghai
C.
Chengdu
D.
Wuhan
27.
The
underlined
word
“reflect”
in
Paragraph2
means“________”.
A.
吸收
B.
反射
C.
照耀
D.
覆盖
28.
The
man-made
moon
will
be
about
________above
the
Earth.
A.
500
kilometers
B.
380,000
kilometers
C.
50
kilometers
D.
6,400
kilometers
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
man-made
moon
will
be
as
bright
as
the
natural
one.
B.
The
man-made
moon
will
work
similarly
to
the
natural
one.
C.
The
man-made
moon
has
already
lit
up
the
city
of
Chengdu.
D.
The
man-made
moonlight
will
cover
the
whole
china.
30.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
be
from?
A.
Culture
B.
Sports
C.
Education
D.
Science
C
The
Ministry
of
Education
of
China
held
a
press
conference（新闻发布会）
in
Beijing
on
the
2nd
to
introduce
the
"Notice
on
Further
Strengthening（加强）
the
Sleep
Management
of
Primary
and
Secondary
School
Students"
(the
"Notice").
The
"Notice"
clarifies（明确）
the
sleep
time
of
primary
and
middle
school
students
of
different
ages,
and
requires
homework,
off-school
training,
and
games
to
make
way（让路）
for
students'
sleep.
According
to
the
"Notice",
elementary
school
students
should
sleep
10
hours
a
day,
junior
high
school
students
should
sleep
9
hours,
and
high
school
students
8
hours
a
day.
Provincial
education
administrative
departments
should
coordinate（协助）
school
schedules
based
on
actual
arrangements.
The
morning
class
time
of
primary
schools
is
generally
no
earlier
than
8:20,
and
middle
schools
are
generally
no
earlier
than
8:00.
In
response
to
external
factors（外部因素）
affecting
students'
sleep
problems,
the
"Notice"
raises
three
"interrupt
mechanisms"（中断机制）,
requiring
homework,
off-school
training,
and
games
to
make
way
for
students'
sleep.
The
first
is
the
"interruption"
of
homework,
requiring
elementary
school
students
to
basically
complete
written
homework
in
school,
and
middle
school
students
to
complete
most
of
the
written
homework
in
school.
If
individual
（个别）students
have
not
completed
their
homework
by
bedtime,
parents
should
urge（督促）
them
to
go
to
bed
on
time
and
not
stay
up
late
to
ensure
sufficient
Sleep.
The
second
is
the
"interruption"
of
off-school
training
time,
requiring
off-school
offline
training
to
end
no
later
than
20:30,
online
live
broadcast
training
no
later
than
21:00,
and
no
pre-class
preview（课前预习）,
after-class
consolidation（巩固）,
and
homework
Assign
homework
in
any
form
such
as
practice,
WeChat
group
clocking
in(微信打卡).
The
third
is
the
"interruption"
of
games.
Educational
departments
in
all
areas
are
required
to
use
technical
ways
to
make
sure
that
game
services
are
not
provided
for
minors
（未成年人）from
22:00
to
8:00
the
next
day.
A
survey
from
the
Department
of
Basic
Education
of
the
Ministry
of
Education
showed
that
the
average
sleep
duration
of
elementary
school
students
and
junior
high
school
students
were
9.5
hours
and
8.4
hours,
respectively,
and
there
were
insufficient
sleep
problems
to
some
degrees.
Some
studies
have
also
shown
that
using
sleep
time
for
learning
does
not
improve
their
grades,
on
the
contrary,
it
will
affect
their
grades.
Some
experts
especially
suggested
that
parents
take
proper
measures
to
restrict
（限制）children's
use
of
electronic
products,
and
at
the
same
time
set
an
example,
consciously(自觉地)
keep
a
balance
between
a
good
work
and
rest,
so
that
children
clearly
understand
the
importance
of
sleep.
31.What
is
the
content
of
the
Ministry
of
education
press
conference？
A.
Strengthening
the
sleep
management
of
students.
B.
Strengthening
the
study
management
of
students.
C.
Strengthening
the
homework
management
of
students.
D.
Strengthening
the
time
management
of
students.
32.
According
to
the
requirement
,
a
junior
high
school
students
should
sleep_______
a
day.
A.
8
hours
B.
8.5
hours
C.
9
hours
D.
10
hours
33.
Why
does
the
Ministry
of
education
raise
three
"interrupt
mechanisms”?
A.
In
order
to
improve
the
students’
grades.
B.
In
order
to
make
the
school
management
more
effective.
C.
In
order
to
reduce
the
external
factors
affecting
students'
sleep.
D.
In
order
to
increase
the
time
of
students'
sleep.
34.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A
The
"interruption"
of
off-school
training
time
requires
online
training
to
end
no
later
than
20:30.
B.
Parents
should
set
a
good
example
for
the
children
between
good
word
and
rest.
C.
The
"interruption"
of
games
requires
all
students
aren’t
allowed
to
play
games.
D.
The
"interruption"
of
homework
requires
students
can
refuse
to
do
their
homework.
35.This
article
is
mainly
about_________.
A.
why
we
should
manage
students’
sleep.
B.
Why
we
should
balance
our
study
and
rest.
C.
some
requirements
of
managing
students’
sleep.
D.
some
requirements
of
managing
students’
study
D（原创）
A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
Saturday
morning,(May
15th)
marking
a
historic
achievement
in
China's
space
effort
and
making
it
the
second
country
in
the
world
to
achieve
the
feat(功绩).
President
Xi
Jinping,
sent
a
letter
soon
after
the
successful
landing
was
announced
at
the
Beijing
Aerospace
Control
Center,
expressing
congratulations
and
greetings
to
all
the
staff（全体人员）.
The
letter
read
that
the
Tianwen
1
mission
has
left
the
nation's
first
mark
on
the
Red
Planet
and
is
another
landmark
achievement
in
the
development
of
China's
space
industry.
"Thanks
to
your
courage
in
the
face
of
challenges
and
pursuit
of
excellence,
China
is
now
among
the
leading
countries
in
planetary（行星）
exploration,"
Xi
said
in
the
message.
"The
country
and
people
will
always
remember
your
outstanding
achievements."
The
touchdown
（接触点）of
Tianwen
1
on
Mars
was
the
latest
example
of
China's
outer
space
exploration
,
following
a
string
of
recent
achievements
which
include
putting
the
first
section
of
the
country's
space
station
into
orbit,
returning
the
first
lunar
samples
to
Earth
in
more
than
40
years
and
completing
a
global
navigation
satellite
network.
So
far
More
than
half
of
the
Mars
landing
experiments
conducted
by
some
space
countries
have
failed,
which
shows
that
the
mission
is
very
difficult.
But
because
of
their
spirit
of
pursuit
of
excellence，
each
and
every
step
during
the
entry,
descent（下降）
and
landing
processes
was
done
with
perfect
accuracy.
Tianwen
1's
rover,
which
is
named
Zhurong,
after
an
ancient
Chinese
god
of
fire,
is
planned
to
observe
and
draw
maps
of
the
landing
site
and
to
perform
diagnostic
tests(
诊断测试)in
the
coming
days.
Zhurong
will
move
from
its
landing
module(登陆舱)
onto
the
Martian
soil
to
begin
scientific
surveys,
the
first
photos
to
be
taken
by
the
rover
are
expected
to
be
transferred
back
to
Earth
around
the
end
of
this
month.
36.When
did
a
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
Mars?
A.
On
May
15
2021
B.
On
Sunday
morning
C.
On
May
1
2021
D.
On
May
20
2021
37.
What
wasn't
mentioned
in
President
Xi
Jinping’s
letter?
A.
His
congratulations
and
greetings
to
all
the
staff.
B.
A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
.
C.
Outstanding
achievements
of
all
Chinese
space
staff.
D.
China
is
the
most
powerful
country
in
space
development.
38.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
wrong?
A.
The
Mars
landing
is
very
difficult.
B.
Zhu
Rong
is
a
character
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology(神话).
C.
China
is
the
second
country
whose
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
Mars
.
D.
China
took
back
the
first
lunar
samples
more
than
40
years
ago.
39.
What
will
the
rover
Zhurong
do
next?
A.
It
will
travel
around
Mars.
B.
It
will
continue
to
look
for
the
best
landing
site.
C.
It
will
take
some
photos
and
do
some
scientific
survey.
D.
it
will
search
for
water
to
prepare
for
human
life
on
Mars
40.The
article
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
how
the
hover
Zhurong
landed
on
Mars.
B.
Why
we
sent
the
hover
Zhurong
on
Mars.
C.
something
about
the
hover
Zhurong
successfully
landing
on
Mars.
D.
something
about
the
hover
Zhurong
taking
some
photos
on
Mars.
第二节
阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及选项A～E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Here
are
some
good
suggestions
for
you
to
learn
English
well.
___41___
Even
if
there
is
no
one
around
to
speak
to,
talk
to
yourself.
Name
things
as
you
pass
them.
This
simple
language
learning
skill
will
help
you
understand
these
everyday
words.
Talk
to
your
friends
you
know
in
English.
___42___
They
may
understand
you
even
if
they
don’t
speak
it.
Simple
expressions
like
“Good
morning!”
in
English
will
make
those
sentences
more
natural
to
you.
Your
friends
may
even
start
to
learn
a
few
sentences
as
well.
___43__
You’ll
hear
the
language
used
in
a
real
situation
and
this
will
help
you
judge（判断）
the
pronunciation
even
better.
Yon
will
also
come
to
further
understand
and
better
enjoy
the
culture
behind
the
language.
The
easiest
language
learning
skill
is
to
try!
Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
when
you
speak
and
write
English.
In
fact,
you
will
learn
as
much
from
your
mistakes
as
you
will
learn
from
your
success.
____44___
.
It’s
a
good
way
to
find
an
English
club.
It’s
helpful
to
speak
with
other
people
who
are
still
going
through
the
course
of
learning
English.
____45___
.
A.
Explain
to
them
you
are
practicing
it.
B.
They
will
give
you
lots
of
learning
skills.
C.
Never
let
the
fear
of
making
any
mistakes
hold
you
back.
D.
Listen
to
English
songs
when
you
are
free.
E.
The
best
way
to
get
better
at
English
is
to
speak
it.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
根据括号提示用单词的适当形式或首字母完成单词
1．Each
class
_????_______(持续)for
forty
minutes
in
my
school.
2．He
spoke
in
a
________(明白清楚的)
voice
so
that
everyone
could
understand
him.
3．We
all
stood
very
_________(不动地)and
closed
our
eyes.
4.
My
uncle
is
a
s
businessman.
5.The
r_________
why
he
doesn’t
come
here
today
is
that
he
is
ill.
6.In
China
,English
is
the
most
important
f___________
language
that
children
learn
at
school.
7.
The
villagers
are
__________(friend)to
the
visitors.
8.
Lucy
is
looking
for
her
pet
dog.
It
went
__________
(miss)
just
now.
9.Lucy
is
learning
__________(France),
and
next
month
she
will
go
to
France.?
10．He
is
always
busy
_______
(prepare)
for
the
exams.
第二节、根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。（5分）
Sally:
Hello,
this
is
Sally
speaking.
Tina:
Hi,
Sally.
It's
Tina
here.
1.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.?
Sally:
Don't
worry.
What's
the
matter?
Tina:
My
best
friend
doesn't
speak
to
me.
Sally:
2. ?
Tina:
She
lent
me
her
pen,
but
later
I
lost
it.
She
was
very
angry.
Sally:
3.
You
should
talk
to
her
and
buy
one
for
her.?
Tina:
No
use.
4.
But
it
doesn't
work.?
Sally:
5. ?
Tina:
No.
Sally:
Maybe
that's
why
she
doesn't
speak
to
you.
A.
How
did
it
happen?
B.
Something
worries
me
now.
C.
Did
you
give
her
the
new
pen?
D.I
promised
to
buy
her
a
new
one.
E.
Well,
I
don't
think
it's
a
serious
problem.
F.
What
shall
I
do?
第三节、阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。（5分）
Embroidery
(刺绣)
is
an
important
art
form
in
Chinese
culture.
In
the
past,
people
embroidered
on
handkerchiefs,
bed
covers,
tablecloths
and
dresses.
Girls
would
embroider
on
a
sachet
(香囊)
as
a
gift
for
their
lovers.
The
most
famous
embroidery
styles
are
Su
embroidery
from
Suzhou,
Shu
embroidery
from
Sichuan,
Xiang
embroidery
from
Hunan
and
Yue
embroidery
from
Guangdong.?
Shu
embroidery
is
the
oldest
of
the
four.
It
is
known
for
its
smooth
needlework
(针线)
and
beautiful
colors.
It
dates
back
to
the
Han
Dynasty
(206
BC
–
220
AD).
People
sold
it
to
other
countries
through
the
South
Silk
Road.
It
used
to
be
a
fashion
item
(时尚单品)
in
ancient
Rome,
according
to
China
Daily.
Embroidery
takes
time
and
patience.
It
might
take
as
long
as
a
whole
day
to
finish
just
10
cm
of
embroidery.
By
the
1970s,
Sichuan
had
as
many
as
5,000
embroiderers.
But
since
modern
machines
can
make
cheaper
embroidery
products
today,
fewer
people
buy
handmade
Shu
embroidery
products.
There
are
also
very
few
young
embroiderers,
so
the
skill
is
in
danger
of
dying
out.
To
protect
the
skill,
Shu
embroidery
was
added
to
China’s
intangible
cultural
heritage
list
(非物质文化遗产名录)
in
2006.?
1.
What
is
Shu
embroidery
famous
for?
2.
How
do
we
know
that
it
was
popular
in
other
countries?
3.
Why
is
there
a
risk
that
Shu
embroidery
will
die
out?
4.?What
is
Meng
doing
to
save
Shu
embroidery?
5.?Why
is
Meng
working
so
hard
to
protect
this
skill?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
2022年美术，音乐即将拉入中考考核范围，教育部the
Ministry
of
Education要求各学校“不仅要培养学生欣赏艺术美的能力，而且对学生的心理健康非常重要。”确实：生活不仅仅是学习和工作，发展一项良好的兴趣爱好可以对我们的生活质量和精神健康起到重要的作用。作为一名新时代的中学生，你拥有什么样的兴趣爱好呢？或者你想发展一项什么爱好？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈自己的情况。
提示：1.
你的兴趣爱好是什么？或者你想拥有一项什么样的爱好？
2.
你觉得发展兴趣爱好的必要性是什么？
3.
你为什么喜欢这项爱好？
开头已给出：
The
Ministry
of
Education
made
a
plan
to
draw
art
education
into
the
high
school
entrance
exams.
The
plan
said:
“it’s
about
the
ability
to
appreciate
artistic
beauty,
which
is
very
important
for
students’
mental
(心理的)
health.”
indeed
interest
is
the
best
teacher__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】九年级下册期末培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
完形填空（20分）
A
Sam
was
very
nervous.
It
was
his
first
day
in
new
___1___,
and
lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away.
For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day.
It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
___2__.
Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch.
Sam’s
___3__
was
in
the
army.
so
his
family
moved
a
lot.
He
had
really
liked
his
old
school
and
hated
leaving
his
two
best
friends.
They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
___4___
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day.
He
wondered
if
their
__5___
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close.
“I
know
this
is
hard
on
you,”
his
mother
said
as
he
got
ready
for
school
this
morning,
“and
I’m
really
__6__
you
have
to
keep
changing
schools.”
Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes,
but
he
didn’t
want
her
to
feel
that
way.
She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country.
Sam
loved
her
so
much.
He
gave
her
a
smile
and
told
her
not
to
_____7_____.
He
had
wanted
to
mean
it,
but
there
was
still
always
worry
in
him
when
they
moved.
The
lunch
time
came
quickly.
As
Sam
was
walking
to
the
dining
room,
a
voice
behind
him
said.
“Excuse
me.”
Sam
____8___
and
saw
five
friendly
faces.
“Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
asked
one
of
them.
This
____9____
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed.
Sam
nodded
yes
____10____
and
joined
them.
He
was
sure
about
his
future
school
life
now.
1.
A.
company
B.
family
C.
factory
D.
school
2.
A.
eat
B.
learn
C.
run
D.
sleep
3.
A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
sister
4.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
if
5.
A.
discussion
B.
dream
C.
business
D.
friendship
6.
A.
proud
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
surprised
7.
A.
forget
B.
move
C.
return
D.
worry
8.
A.
sat
down
B.
got
up
C.
ran
away
D.
turned
around
9.
A.
unexpected
B.
creative
C.
funny
D.
popular
10.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
nervously
D.
patiently
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
1.句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A.
company公司；B.
family家庭；C.
factory工厂；D.
school学校。根据下文For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
2.句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A.
eat吃；B.
learn学习；C.
run跑；D.
sleep睡。根据上文lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
3.句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A.
brother哥哥；B.
father父亲；C.
mother母亲；D.
sister姐姐。根据下文She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
4.句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A.
so因此；B.
or或者；C.
but但是；D.
if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
5.句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A.
discussion讨论；B.
dream梦想；C.
business生意；D.
friendship友谊。根据下文He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
6.句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
sorry歉疚；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
7.句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A.
forget忘记；B.
move移动；C.
return返回；D.
worry担心。根据上文I
know
this
is
hard
on
you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
8.句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A.
sat
down坐下；B.
got
up起床；C.
ran
away逃跑；D.
turned
around转身。根据上文a
voice
behind
him
said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
9.句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A.
unexpected出乎意料的；B.
creative有创造力的；C.
funny好笑的；D.
popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
10.句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A.
bravely勇敢地；B.
happily快乐地；C.
nervously紧张地；D.
patiently耐心地。根据上文This
unexpected
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。
B
Long
long
ago,
there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.
He
often____11____his
students
in
special
ways.
One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
____12____seasons.
The
first
student
went
in
winter,
the
second
in
spring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
last
in
autumn.
After
the
four
students____13____back,
the
teacher
called
them
together.
They
pictured
（描述）their____14____to
the
teacher.
The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees.
It
made
him
feel
very____15____.
The
second
student____16___,
“What
are
you
talking
about?
My
eyes
were
full
of
light
green.
It
made
me
feel
hopeful.”
The
third
one
couldn’t
wait
to
say
excitedly,
“How
pretty
the
trees
were!
I
felt
so
relaxed.
The
sweet
smell
of
the____17____spread
here
and
there
attracting（吸引）many
bees
and
butterflies.”
Hearing
these
words,
the
last
one
shook
his
head.
He
said
he
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
saw
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
beautiful
trees.
The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
students____18____of
them
were
wrong,
but
each
just____19___one
season.
He
continued,
“The
trees
are
not
the
same
in
different
seasons.
You
can’t
judge（判断）a
tree
by
seeing
only
one
season.”
Everything
has
different
sides
in
our
life.
Don't
try
to
make
a
conclusion（结论）____20____before
you
see
the
whole
of
it.
11.
A.
told
B.
taught
C.
asked
D.
warned
12.
A.
natural
B.
strange
C.
different
D.
beautiful
13.
A.
stood
B.
arrived
C.
found
D.
came
14.
A.
feelings
B.
interviews
C.
trips
D.
surveys
15.
A.
tired
B.
amazed
C.
disappointed
D.
excited
16.
A.
explained
B.
nodded
C.
thought
D.
disagreed
17.
A.
flowers
B.
trees
C.
apples
D.
leaves
18.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
none
D.
some
19.
A.
knew
B.
saw
C.
told
D.
learned
20.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
person
C.
in
public
D.
in
a
way
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
11.句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。
told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.
He
often
____
his
students
in
special
ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。
12.句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。
natural自然；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The
first
student
went
in
winter,
the
second
in
spring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
last
in
autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。
13.句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。
stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“After
the
four
students
____
back,
the
teacher
called
them
together”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came
back。故选D。
14.句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。
feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行；
surveys调查。根据下文“It
made
me
feel
hopeful…I
felt
so
relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。
15.句意：这使他感到非常失望。
tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。
16.句意：第二个学生不同意。
explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“My
eyes
were
full
of
light
green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。
17.句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“The
sweet
smell
of
the
____
spread
here
and
there
attracting（吸引）many
bees
and
butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。
18.句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
students
____
of
them
were
wrong,
but
each
just
______
one
season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。
19.句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…by
seeing
only
one
season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。
20.句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。
in
a
hurry急忙地；in
person亲自；in
public当众；in
a
way在某种程度上。根据“Don't
try
to
make
a
conclusion（结论）_____
before
you
see
the
whole
of
it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。
三、阅读
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When
I
was
seven
years
old，
my
family
created
an
ant
farm.
First，
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box.
Then
we
waited
for
the
ants
to
arrive.
After
the
ants
were
in
the
glass
farm，
they
started
to
make
tunnels
（地道）.
I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
exactly
what
they
should
do.
Each
had
its
own
job.
On
the
fifth
day
a
tragedy
happened.
I
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
farm
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
fell
down.
Although
the
ants
remained
alive
after
their
"earthquake"，
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
I
was
scared
as
I
watched
them
give
up
their
tunnel
building
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
sadness.
They
simply
could
not
stand
that
their
tunnels
were
gone.
Although
much
time
passed，
I
still
thought
of
that
ant
farm.
Mum
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world，
but
it
taught
me
much
more.
Over
the
years，
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
Working
together，
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learnt
that
they
should
be
admired
for
their
hard
work.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently：
Adversity
is
a
natural
part
of
life，
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants，
we
cannot
give
up
when
we
are
sad.
We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone，
we
must
build
another.
Giving
up，
I
say，
is
not
a
good
choice.
21.
The
writer's
family
when
he
was
seven.
A.
built
a
farm
of
ants
B.
bought
a
few
ants
C.
caught
a
lot
of
ants
D.
founded
an
ant
city
22.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2
and
3？
A.
The
writer
broke
the
glass
farm
because
it
made
his
face
B.
The
ants
died
one
by
one
because
the
tunnels
were
destroyed.
C.
The
writer's
mother
wanted
him
to
learn
how
to
feed
ants.
D.
The
ants
gave
up
the
tunnel
building
because
they
were
busy
doing
other
things.
23.
What
did
the
writer
come
to
realize
a
few
years
later？
A.
Teamwork
is
very
important
not
only
for
ants
but
also
for
us.
B.
The
ants
that
gave
up
should
not
be
admired.
C.
Unlike
people，
working
hard
is
not
so
important
for
the
ants.
D.
The
ants
are
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
people.
24.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
through
the
last
paragraph？
A.
We
must
build
many
tunnels
in
our
lives
because
tunnels
are
easily
destroyed.
B.
Giving
up
is
a
good
way
to
protect
ourselves
when
we
meet
troubles.
C.
When
we
meet
difficulties，
we
should
accept
them
and
try
to
overcome
them.
D.
Adversity
is
not
common，
but
people
should
not
be
afraid
of
it.
25.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
An
ant
farm
B.
Ants
fear
adversity
C.
What
my
mum
taught
me
D.
Good
lessons
from
ants
【答案】ABACD
【解析】这篇短文主要描述了一窝蚂蚁在自己的家毁掉以后，不放弃，团结协作重建家园的故事.也让作者从中认识到了团队协作的重要性。
21A.细节题。根据短文第一段When
I
was
seven
years
old，
my
family
made
me
an
ant
farm.
可知，他的家人为他建了一个蚂蚁农场，故选A。
22.B.细节题。根据短文第二段
All
the
tunnels
fell
down.
Although
the
ants
remained
alive
after
their
"earthquake"，
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.所有的隧道都倒塌了。尽管这些蚂蚁在"地震"后仍然活着，但它们开始一只接一只地死去。可知，由于隧道倒塌，蚂蚁一只接一只地死去。故选B。
23.A.细节题。根据短文倒数第二段Over
the
years，
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
及下文描述，可知作者意识到了团队合作的重要性。故选A。
24
C.细节推理题。根据短文最后一段Adversity
is
a
natural
part
of
life，
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants，
we
cannot
give
up
when
we
are
sad.
We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone，
we
must
build
another.
Giving
up，
I
say，
is
not
a
good
choice.逆境是生活中自然的一部分，必须接受。不像蚂蚁，我们伤心的时候不能放弃。我们必须认识到，如果一条隧道没了，我们就必须再建一条。我说放弃不是一个好的选择。由此可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该接受它们，尽力克服它们。故选C。
25
D.标题归纳题。根据短文最后一段But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently：
Adversity
is
a
natural
part
of
life，
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants，
we
cannot
give
up
when
we
are
sad.
We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone，
we
must
build
another.
Giving
up，
I
say，
is
not
a
good
choice.可知，我们从蚂蚁的故事中得到一个最大的教训：如果一条隧道没了，我们就必须再建一条，放弃不是一个好的选择。由此可知，这个标题可用"Good
lessons
from
ants"，从蚂蚁中获得的好的教训，故选D。
B
here
are
countless
myths（神话）to
explain
how
the
world
came
to
have
a
moon
to
bring
light
to
the
night
time.
But
now
there
is
a
plan
for
a
man-made
moon.
It
will
give
us
far
more
light
than
the
natural
Moon.
China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man-made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
2020.
It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
on
to
the
Earth.
If
it
succeeds,
three
more
such
objects
will
be
sent
out
in
2022,
according
to
Wu
Chunfeng,
a
space
scientist.
Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight,
but
he
predicted
that
the
man-made
moon
would
have
eight
times
the
brightness
of
the
real
one.
“This
is
because
the
object
will
be
about
500
kilometers
above
the
Earth.
That
will
make
it
a
lot
closer
to
us
than
the
Moon,
which
is
over
380,000
kilometers
away,”
Wu
added.
If
the
plan
works,
the
man-made
moon
will
save
a
lot
of
power.
Scientists
predict
that
Chengdu
could
save
around
1.2
billion
yuan
in
electricity
every
year
if
a
new
moon
lit
up
50
square
kilometers
of
the
city.
And
in
2022,
four
man-made
moons
can
take
turns
to
work
as
they
will
not
always
be
in
the
best
position（位置）relative
to
the
Sun.
Together,
they
can
give
light
to
an
area
of
up
to
6,
400
square
kilometers
on
the
Earth
for
24hours.
That
means
its
brightness
will
be
seen
in
most
areas
in
China,
reducing
the
need
for
streetlights.
26.
Above
which
city
is
China
preparing
to
put
a
man-made
moon
in
the
sky
by
2020?
A.
Beijing
B.
Shanghai
C.
Chengdu
D.
Wuhan
27.
The
underlined
word
“reflect”
in
Paragraph2
means“________”.
A.
吸收
B.
反射
C.
照耀
D.
覆盖
28.
The
man-made
moon
will
be
about
________above
the
Earth.
A.
500
kilometers
B.
380,000
kilometers
C.
50
kilometers
D.
6,400
kilometers
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
man-made
moon
will
be
as
bright
as
the
natural
one.
B.
The
man-made
moon
will
work
similarly
to
the
natural
one.
C.
The
man-made
moon
has
already
lit
up
the
city
of
Chengdu.
D.
The
man-made
moonlight
will
cover
the
whole
china.
30.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
be
from?
A.
Culture
B.
Sports
C.
Education
D.
Science
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。
26细节理解题。根据第二段“China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man-made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
2020”可知是在成都。故选C。
27.词义猜测题根据“sunlight
back
on
to
the
Earth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“the
object
will
be
about
500
kilometers
above
the
Earth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据“Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight,
but
he
predicted
that
the
man-made
moon
would
have
eight
times
the
brightness
of
the
real
one”可知A选项“as
bright
as
the
natural
one”表述错误。B选项“The
man-made
moon
will
work
similarly
to
the
natural
one.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man-made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
2020”可知C选项“has
already
lit
up
the
city
of
Chengdu”表述错误。根据“they
can
give
light
to
an
area
of
up
to
6,
400
square
kilometers
on
the
Earth
for
24hours.
That
means
its
brightness
will
be
seen
in
most
areas
in
China,
reducing
the
need
for
streetlights”可知D选项“the
whole
China”表述错误。故选B。
30.推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。
C
The
Ministry
of
Education
of
China
held
a
press
conference（新闻发布会）
in
Beijing
on
the
2nd
to
introduce
the
"Notice
on
Further
Strengthening（加强）
the
Sleep
Management
of
Primary
and
Secondary
School
Students"
(the
"Notice").
The
"Notice"
clarifies（明确）
the
sleep
time
of
primary
and
middle
school
students
of
different
ages,
and
requires
homework,
off-school
training,
and
games
to
make
way（让路）
for
students'
sleep.
According
to
the
"Notice",
elementary
school
students
should
sleep
10
hours
a
day,
junior
high
school
students
should
sleep
9
hours,
and
high
school
students
8
hours
a
day.
Provincial
education
administrative
departments
should
coordinate（协助）
school
schedules
based
on
actual
arrangements.
The
morning
class
time
of
primary
schools
is
generally
no
earlier
than
8:20,
and
middle
schools
are
generally
no
earlier
than
8:00.
In
response
to
external
factors（外部因素）
affecting
students'
sleep
problems,
the
"Notice"
raises
three
"interrupt
mechanisms"（中断机制）,
requiring
homework,
off-school
training,
and
games
to
make
way
for
students'
sleep.
The
first
is
the
"interruption"
of
homework,
requiring
elementary
school
students
to
basically
complete
written
homework
in
school,
and
middle
school
students
to
complete
most
of
the
written
homework
in
school.
If
individual
（个别）students
have
not
completed
their
homework
by
bedtime,
parents
should
urge（督促）
them
to
go
to
bed
on
time
and
not
stay
up
late
to
ensure
sufficient
Sleep.
The
second
is
the
"interruption"
of
off-school
training
time,
requiring
off-school
offline
training
to
end
no
later
than
20:30,
online
live
broadcast
training
no
later
than
21:00,
and
no
pre-class
preview（课前预习）,
after-class
consolidation（巩固）,
and
homework
Assign
homework
in
any
form
such
as
practice,
WeChat
group
clocking
in(微信打卡).
The
third
is
the
"interruption"
of
games.
Educational
departments
in
all
areas
are
required
to
use
technical
ways
to
make
sure
that
game
services
are
not
provided
for
minors
（未成年人）from
22:00
to
8:00
the
next
day.
A
survey
from
the
Department
of
Basic
Education
of
the
Ministry
of
Education
showed
that
the
average
sleep
duration
of
elementary
school
students
and
junior
high
school
students
were
9.5
hours
and
8.4
hours,
respectively,
and
there
were
insufficient
sleep
problems
to
some
degrees.
Some
studies
have
also
shown
that
using
sleep
time
for
learning
does
not
improve
their
grades,
on
the
contrary,
it
will
affect
their
grades.
Some
experts
especially
suggested
that
parents
take
proper
measures
to
restrict
（限制）children's
use
of
electronic
products,
and
at
the
same
time
set
an
example,
consciously(自觉地)
keep
a
balance
between
a
good
work
and
rest,
so
that
children
clearly
understand
the
importance
of
sleep.
31.What
is
the
content
of
the
Ministry
of
education
press
conference？
A.
Strengthening
the
sleep
management
of
students.
B.
Strengthening
the
study
management
of
students.
C.
Strengthening
the
homework
management
of
students.
D.
Strengthening
the
time
management
of
students.
32.
According
to
the
requirement
,
a
junior
high
school
students
should
sleep_______
a
day.
A.
8
hours
B.
8.5
hours
C.
9
hours
D.
10
hours
33.
Why
does
the
Ministry
of
education
raise
three
"interrupt
mechanisms”?
A.
In
order
to
improve
the
students’
grades.
B.
In
order
to
make
the
school
management
more
effective.
C.
In
order
to
reduce
the
external
factors
affecting
students'
sleep.
D.
In
order
to
increase
the
time
of
students'
sleep.
34.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A
The
"interruption"
of
off-school
training
time
requires
online
training
to
end
no
later
than
20:30.
B.
Parents
should
set
a
good
example
for
the
children
between
good
word
and
rest.
C.
The
"interruption"
of
games
requires
all
students
aren’t
allowed
to
play
games.
D.
The
"interruption"
of
homework
requires
students
can
refuse
to
do
their
homework.
35.This
article
is
mainly
about_________.
A.
why
we
should
manage
students’
sleep.
B.
Why
we
should
balance
our
study
and
rest.
C.
some
requirements
of
managing
students’
sleep.
D.
some
requirements
of
managing
students’
study
【答案】ACCBC
【解析】本文介绍教育部2021年4月2号颁发的睡眠令的具体内容及要求。
31.A细节理解题。从第一段可知，这个通知是关于学生的睡眠管理的通知。故答案选A。
32.C
细节理解题。第三段。根据《通知》，小学生每天睡眠10小时，初中生每天睡眠9小时，高中生每天睡眠8小时。故答案选C
33.C
细节理解题。In
response
to
external
factors（外部因素）
affecting
students'
sleep
problems,
the
"Notice"
raises
three
"interrupt
mechanisms"（中断机制）,
requiring
homework,
off-school
training,
and
games
to
make
way
for
students'
sleep.
应对外部因素影响学生睡眠问题的“通知”提出了三种“中断机制”,
要求家庭作业、课外训练和游戏为学生的睡眠让路。教育部颁发三个中断机制。主要是为了减少外部因素的学生睡眠的影响，故答案选C
34.B
推理判断题。从requiring
off-school
offline
training
to
end
no
later
than
20:30。是线下培训而不是线上培训。可知A错误。游戏中断机制并不是不准学生玩游戏而是各地教育部门要运用技术手段，确保不为未成年人从22:00到次日8:00提供游戏服务。故C错误。D
明显错误。作业中断机制，对学生做作业的时间要求。从最后一段set
an
example,
consciously(自觉地)
keep
a
balance
between
a
good
work
and
rest.可知B正确。
35.C
主旨大意题。本文介绍“睡眠令”的具体内容。及对学生睡眠管理的具体要求。
D（原创）
A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
Saturday
morning,(May
15th)
marking
a
historic
achievement
in
China's
space
effort
and
making
it
the
second
country
in
the
world
to
achieve
the
feat(功绩).
President
Xi
Jinping,
sent
a
letter
soon
after
the
successful
landing
was
announced
at
the
Beijing
Aerospace
Control
Center,
expressing
congratulations
and
greetings
to
all
the
staff（全体人员）.
The
letter
read
that
the
Tianwen
1
mission
has
left
the
nation's
first
mark
on
the
Red
Planet
and
is
another
landmark
achievement
in
the
development
of
China's
space
industry.
"Thanks
to
your
courage
in
the
face
of
challenges
and
pursuit
of
excellence,
China
is
now
among
the
leading
countries
in
planetary（行星）
exploration,"
Xi
said
in
the
message.
"The
country
and
people
will
always
remember
your
outstanding
achievements."
The
touchdown
（接触点）of
Tianwen
1
on
Mars
was
the
latest
example
of
China's
outer
space
exploration
,
following
a
string
of
recent
achievements
which
include
putting
the
first
section
of
the
country's
space
station
into
orbit,
returning
the
first
lunar
samples
to
Earth
in
more
than
40
years
and
completing
a
global
navigation
satellite
network.
So
far
More
than
half
of
the
Mars
landing
experiments
conducted
by
some
space
countries
have
failed,
which
shows
that
the
mission
is
very
difficult.
But
because
of
their
spirit
of
pursuit
of
excellence，
each
and
every
step
during
the
entry,
descent（下降）
and
landing
processes
was
done
with
perfect
accuracy.
Tianwen
1's
rover,
which
is
named
Zhurong,
after
an
ancient
Chinese
god
of
fire,
is
planned
to
observe
and
draw
maps
of
the
landing
site
and
to
perform
diagnostic
tests(
诊断测试)in
the
coming
days.
Zhurong
will
move
from
its
landing
module(登陆舱)
onto
the
Martian
soil
to
begin
scientific
surveys,
the
first
photos
to
be
taken
by
the
rover
are
expected
to
be
transferred
back
to
Earth
around
the
end
of
this
month.
36.When
did
a
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
Mars?
A.
On
May
15
2021
B.
On
Sunday
morning
C.
On
May
1
2021
D.
On
May
20
2021
37.
What
wasn't
mentioned
in
President
Xi
Jinping’s
letter?
A.
His
congratulations
and
greetings
to
all
the
staff.
B.
A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
.
C.
Outstanding
achievements
of
all
Chinese
space
staff.
D.
China
is
the
most
powerful
country
in
space
development.
38.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
wrong?
A.
The
Mars
landing
is
very
difficult.
B.
Zhu
Rong
is
a
character
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology(神话).
C.
China
is
the
second
country
whose
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
Mars
.
D.
China
took
back
the
first
lunar
samples
more
than
40
years
ago.
39.
What
will
the
rover
Zhurong
do
next?
A.
It
will
travel
around
Mars.
B.
It
will
continue
to
look
for
the
best
landing
site.
C.
It
will
take
some
photos
and
do
some
scientific
survey.
D.
it
will
search
for
water
to
prepare
for
human
life
on
Mars
40.The
article
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
how
the
hover
Zhurong
landed
on
Mars.
B.
Why
we
sent
the
hover
Zhurong
on
Mars.
C.
something
about
the
hover
Zhurong
successfully
landing
on
Mars.
D.
something
about
the
hover
Zhurong
taking
some
photos
on
Mars.
【答案】ADDCC
【解析】A本文介绍中国天问一号火星车“祝融”成功登录火星，标志中国又外太空又迈出一大步。
36.细节理解题。从A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
Saturday
morning,(May
15th)答案选A。
37
D细节理解题。从expressing
congratulations
and
greetings
to
all
the
staff。说明A提及到。
从The
letter
read
that
the
Tianwen
1
mission
has
left
the
nation's
first
mark
on
the
Red
Plane。信中写道，“天文一号”任务在这颗红色星球上留下了全国第一个印记，说明B提及到。"The
country
and
people
will
always
remember
your
outstanding
achievements."说明C提及到。答案D未提及。
38.D
细节理解题。D陈述错误。returning
the
first
lunar
samples
to
Earth
in
more
than
40
years
40多年来第一批月球样品返回地球。而不是China
took
back
the
first
lunar
samples
more
than
40
years
ago.故选D。
39.
C细节理解题。从最后2段可知C正确。
40.C主旨大意题。本文介绍中国天文火星车“祝融”成功登上火星这件事情。故答案选C。
第二节
阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及选项A～E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Here
are
some
good
suggestions
for
you
to
learn
English
well.
___41___
Even
if
there
is
no
one
around
to
speak
to,
talk
to
yourself.
Name
things
as
you
pass
them.
This
simple
language
learning
skill
will
help
you
understand
these
everyday
words.
Talk
to
your
friends
you
know
in
English.
___42___
They
may
understand
you
even
if
they
don’t
speak
it.
Simple
expressions
like
“Good
morning!”
in
English
will
make
those
sentences
more
natural
to
you.
Your
friends
may
even
start
to
learn
a
few
sentences
as
well.
___43__
You’ll
hear
the
language
used
in
a
real
situation
and
this
will
help
you
judge（判断）
the
pronunciation
even
better.
Yon
will
also
come
to
further
understand
and
better
enjoy
the
culture
behind
the
language.
The
easiest
language
learning
skill
is
to
try!
Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
when
you
speak
and
write
English.
In
fact,
you
will
learn
as
much
from
your
mistakes
as
you
will
learn
from
your
success.
____44___
.
It’s
a
good
way
to
find
an
English
club.
It’s
helpful
to
speak
with
other
people
who
are
still
going
through
the
course
of
learning
English.
____45___
.
A.
Explain
to
them
you
are
practicing
it.
B.
They
will
give
you
lots
of
learning
skills.
C.
Never
let
the
fear
of
making
any
mistakes
hold
you
back.
D.
Listen
to
English
songs
when
you
are
free.
E.
The
best
way
to
get
better
at
English
is
to
speak
it.
【答案】41.
E
42.
A
43.
D
44.
C
45.
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
41.句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。
根据下文“Even
if
there
is
no
one
around
to
speak
to,
talk
to
yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
42.句意：向他们解释你在练习。
根据上下文“Talk
to
your
friends
you
know
in
English…They
may
understand
you
even
if
they
don’t
speak
it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
43.句意：有空的时候听英文歌。
根据下文“Yon
will
also
come
to
further
understand
and
better
enjoy
the
culture
behind
the
language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
44.句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。
根据上文“Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
when
you
speak
and
write
English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选C。
45.句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。
根据上文“It’s
helpful
to
speak
with
other
people
who
are
still
going
through
the
course
of
learning
English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
根据括号提示用单词的适当形式或首字母完成单词
1．Each
class
_????_______(持续)for
forty
minutes
in
my
school.
2．He
spoke
in
a
________(明白清楚的)
voice
so
that
everyone
could
understand
him.
3．We
all
stood
very
_________(不动地)and
closed
our
eyes.
4.
My
uncle
is
a
s
businessman.
5.The
r_________
why
he
doesn’t
come
here
today
is
that
he
is
ill.
6.In
China
,English
is
the
most
important
f___________
language
that
children
learn
at
school.
7.
The
villagers
are
__________(friend)to
the
visitors.
8.
Lucy
is
looking
for
her
pet
dog.
It
went
__________
(miss)
just
now.
9.Lucy
is
learning
__________(France),
and
next
month
she
will
go
to
France.?
10．He
is
always
busy
_______
(prepare)
for
the
exams.
【答案】1.lasts
2.clear
3.still
4.successful
5.reason
6.foreign
7.friendly
8.missing
9.french
10.preparing
第二节、根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。（5分）
Sally:
Hello,
this
is
Sally
speaking.
Tina:
Hi,
Sally.
It's
Tina
here.
1.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.?
Sally:
Don't
worry.
What's
the
matter?
Tina:
My
best
friend
doesn't
speak
to
me.
Sally:
2. ?
Tina:
She
lent
me
her
pen,
but
later
I
lost
it.
She
was
very
angry.
Sally:
3.
You
should
talk
to
her
and
buy
one
for
her.?
Tina:
No
use.
4.
But
it
doesn't
work.?
Sally:
5. ?
Tina:
No.
Sally:
Maybe
that's
why
she
doesn't
speak
to
you.
A.
How
did
it
happen?
B.
Something
worries
me
now.
C.
Did
you
give
her
the
new
pen?
D.I
promised
to
buy
her
a
new
one.
E.
Well,
I
don't
think
it's
a
serious
problem.
F.
What
shall
I
do?
【答案】BAEDC
第三节、阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。（5分）
Embroidery
(刺绣)
is
an
important
art
form
in
Chinese
culture.
In
the
past,
people
embroidered
on
handkerchiefs,
bed
covers,
tablecloths
and
dresses.
Girls
would
embroider
on
a
sachet
(香囊)
as
a
gift
for
their
lovers.
The
most
famous
embroidery
styles
are
Su
embroidery
from
Suzhou,
Shu
embroidery
from
Sichuan,
Xiang
embroidery
from
Hunan
and
Yue
embroidery
from
Guangdong.?
Shu
embroidery
is
the
oldest
of
the
four.
It
is
known
for
its
smooth
needlework
(针线)
and
beautiful
colors.
It
dates
back
to
the
Han
Dynasty
(206
BC
–
220
AD).
People
sold
it
to
other
countries
through
the
South
Silk
Road.
It
used
to
be
a
fashion
item
(时尚单品)
in
ancient
Rome,
according
to
China
Daily.
Embroidery
takes
time
and
patience.
It
might
take
as
long
as
a
whole
day
to
finish
just
10
cm
of
embroidery.
By
the
1970s,
Sichuan
had
as
many
as
5,000
embroiderers.
But
since
modern
machines
can
make
cheaper
embroidery
products
today,
fewer
people
buy
handmade
Shu
embroidery
products.
There
are
also
very
few
young
embroiderers,
so
the
skill
is
in
danger
of
dying
out.
To
protect
the
skill,
Shu
embroidery
was
added
to
China’s
intangible
cultural
heritage
list
(非物质文化遗产名录)
in
2006.?
1.
What
is
Shu
embroidery
famous
for?
2.
How
do
we
know
that
it
was
popular
in
other
countries?
3.
Why
is
there
a
risk
that
Shu
embroidery
will
die
out?
4.?What
is
Meng
doing
to
save
Shu
embroidery?
5.?Why
is
Meng
working
so
hard
to
protect
this
skill?
【答案】1.
Its
smooth
needlework
and
beautiful
colors.
?
?2.
It
used
to
be
a
fashion
item
in
ancient
Rome.
?
?3.
Because
machines
have
replaced
embroiderers
and
fewer
young
people
are
learning
this
skill.
?
?4.
She
is
teaching
others
how
to
make
it.
?
?
5.
Because
she
believes
that
Shu
embroidery
stands
for
thousands
of
years
of
Sichuan
culture.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
2022年美术，音乐即将拉入中考考核范围，教育部the
Ministry
of
Education要求各学校“不仅要培养学生欣赏艺术美的能力，而且对学生的心理健康非常重要。”确实：生活不仅仅是学习和工作，发展一项良好的兴趣爱好可以对我们的生活质量和精神健康起到重要的作用。作为一名新时代的中学生，你拥有什么样的兴趣爱好呢？或者你想发展一项什么爱好？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈自己的情况。
提示：1.
你的兴趣爱好是什么？或者你想拥有一项什么样的爱好？
2.
你觉得发展兴趣爱好的必要性是什么？
3.
你为什么喜欢这项爱好？
开头已给出：
The
Ministry
of
Education
made
a
plan
to
draw
art
education
into
the
high
school
entrance
exams.
The
plan
said:
“it’s
about
the
ability
to
appreciate
artistic
beauty,
which
is
very
important
for
students’
mental
(心理的)
health.”
indeed
interest
is
the
best
teacher__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Ministry
of
Education
made
a
plan
to
draw
art
education
into
the
high
school
entrance
exams.
The
plan
said:
“it’s
about
the
ability
to
appreciate
artistic
beauty,
which
is
very
important
for
students’
mental
(心理的)
health.”
indeed
interest
is
the
best
teacher.
It’s
important
to
have
interests.
We
can
learn
from
them
and
develop
them.
My
interest
is
writing.
When
life
makes
me
feel
something,
I
will
write
about
my
feelings
and
emotions.
When
I
am
hurt
by
something
in
my
life,
writing
about
it
helps
me
comfort
myself.
When
someone
does
something
that
is
touching
to
me,
I’ll
write
about
it
so
I
can
learn
from
it.
When
I
miss
someone
I
love,
I
might
write
about
my
feelings
toward
them.
Writing
is
a
way
of
communicating
with
yourself.
It
can
help
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
You
can
figure
out
what
you
want
and
need
in
life.
It’s
a
good
way
to
self-reflect
(反省).
It
helps
me
feel
more
calm
and
mature
(成熟).
If
you
don’t
already
have
some
kind
of
interest,
why
not
try
writing
about
your
mood
(心境)?
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