Unit4
单元习题精选
单句语法填空
1.
He
gave
up
without
(argue).
2.
There
are
many
kinds
of
(resource)
like
coal,
tungsten,
oil,
and
copper.
3.
How
much
would
you
spend
sport
products?
4.
I
have
found
the
solution
this
problem.
5.
I
provide
him
all
his
rights.
6.
You
should
do
it
(regular).
7.
I
limit
myself
three
cups
of
beer
a
day.
8.
She
attached
a
stamp
the
envelope.
9.
They
provided
some
necessary
support
the
sufferers.
10.
So
from
the
(globe)
perspective,
it
is
very
important.
argument
resources
on
to
with
regularly
to
to
for
global
二、句型转换
1.The
salesman
persuaded
me
to
buy
the
red
dress
at
last.
→The
salesman
me
the
red
dress
at
last.?
2.He
didn’t
take
part
in
the
activity
because
of
his
injured
foot.
→He
didn’t
take
part
in
the
activity
his
injured
foot.?
3.The
time
is
running
out
so
we
must
take
action.
→With
the
time
,we
must
take
action.?
4.Luckily,the
company
provides
us
with
facilities
for
teaching.
→Luckily,the
company
provides
facilities
for
teaching
.?
5.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
experiment
is
right.
→
the
experiment
is
right.?
1.argued;into
buying 2.as
a
result
of
3.running
out 4.for
us 5.Beyond
argument
三．阅读理解
The
popularity
of
Chinese-owned
video-sharing
service
TikTok
(抖音)
continues
to
grow
among
young
people
in
the
United
States.
In
2019,
experts
say
the
service
more
than
doubled
its
American
user
base
to
37
million.
TikTok
is
especially
popular
with
teens
and
young
adults.
The
service
lets
users
create
and
share
their
short
videos
that
they
think
interesting
and
useful,
and
many
of
them
are
under
15
seconds.
The
TikTok
app
offers
a
wide
choice
of
sounds,
brief
parts
of
songs
and
special
effects
tools
to
help
create
a
video.
Some
TikTok-based
memes
are
very
popular.
Videos
often
include
popular
songs
from
well-known
artists
and
TikTok
has
even
helped
launch
the
careers
of
new
music
stars.
TikTok
is
considered
a
competitor
to
the
video-sharing
app
Snapchat,
as
well
as
Facebook’s
Instagram
service.
Snapchat
and
Instagram
also
mainly
interest
young
users
with
a
wide
mix
of
photos
and
videos
centered
largely
on
fashion,
pop
culture
and
humor.
Last
year,
TikTok
was
the
second-most
downloaded
app
from
Apple
and
Google
stores.
Only
WhatsApp
was
downloaded
more.
Research
company
Sensor
Tower
guesses
people
have
downloaded
the
TikTok
app
1.65
billion
times.
TikTok
has
been
used
by
many
major
companies
to
reach
young
people
who
use
little
or
no
traditional
media.
One
of
those
companies
is
American-based
e.
l.
f.
Cosmetics.
The
makeup
company’s
chief
marketer,
Kory
Marchisotto,
said
that
TikTok
is
“where
the
Gen
Z
party
is”.
Gen
Z
is
a
name
used
to
call
the
generation
born
between
the
late
1990s
and
the
early
2000s.
“That’s
where
they’re
all
hanging
out,”
Marchisotto
said.
Companies
appearing
on
TikTok
can
make
money
through
advertising.
Often,
the
companies
create
user
“challenges”
as
part
of
their
ad
campaigns.
In
challenges,
users
are
invited
to
publish
their
own
videos
in
which
they
perform
similar
dance
moves.
One
campaign
by
e.
l.
f.
Cosmetics,
for
example,
asked
people
to
wink
and
move
their
lips
while
following
a
song.
TikTok
users
created
3
million
videos
that
received
more
than
4
billion
view.
1.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
videos
created
on
TikTok
A.
Traditional.
B.
Formal.
C.
Various.
D.
serious.
2.
Which
was
downloaded
most
from
Apple
and
Google
stores
last
year?
A.
TikTok.
B.
Snapchat.
C.
Instagram.
D.
WhatsApp.
3.
What
can
companies
do
on
TikTok?
A.
Challenge
their
competitors.
B.
Make
advertisements.
C.
Hold
music
concerts.
D.
Promote
users’abilities
to
make
videos.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
China’s
TikTok
Keeps
Growing
Among
US
Youth
B.
TikTok
Helps
Users
Create
and
Share
Short
Videos
C.
China-based
TikTok
achieves
great
Success
D.
Companies
Benefit
Much
from
TikTok
【答案】C
D
B
A
四．语法填空专练
I
like
taking
photos
very
much.
Once
I
travelled
by
ship
___1___
a
cloudy
morning.
It
was
in
the
afternoon
___2___
the
weather
turned
fine.
Therefore,
I
wanted
to
take
some
photos.
I
was
looking
around
and
I
saw
next
to
me
a
lovely
little
girl
___3___
(sit)
on
her
father’s
shoulders.
___4___
was
luchy
for
me
to
meet
such
a
perfect
moment—the
girl
was
smiling
and
the
surrounding
view
was
beautiful.
Without
thinking,
I
took
a
picture
___5___
the
little
girl
at
that
moment.
Her
mother
was
surprised
that
a
___6___
(strange)
was
photographing
her
daughter.
I
explained
that
I
was
moved
by
that
sight
and
showed
them
___7___
photo
on
my
digital(数字的)
camera.
They
loved
it
very
much.
I
said
I
could
email
it
to
them
when
I
got
home.
Finally,
they
gave
___8___
their
email
address.
The
next
day,
I
sent
them
their
daughter’s
photo
as
I
___9___
(promise).
This
morning
I
received
a
message
back
saying
they
are
grateful
and
___10___
they
are
very
happy
with
the
lovely
photo
of
their
daughter
and
a
lovely
memory
of
the
day.
1.
on
2.
that
3.
sitting
4.
It
5.
of
6.
stranger
7.
the
8.
me
9.
had
promised
10.
thatBook3
Unit4
Space
Exploration
一
单词拼写
1.
They
come
to
camp,wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
________（宇航员）or
a
pilot.
2.
The
chairman
is
quite
familiar
with
the
__________（程序）for
conducting
a
meeting.
3.
The
study
shows
that
long
life
isn't
just
a
matter
of
your
physical
health
but
of
your
__________（心理的）health.
4.
In
a
sense,the
robot
can
also
be
as
______________（聪明的）as
human
beings.
5.
China's
first
cargo
(货物）spacecraft
Tianzhou
1
was
I____________into
space
on
April
20,
2017.
6.
Communication_____________（卫星）permit
the
exchange
of
live
television
programs
between
nations
and
continents.
7.
I
made
up
my
mind
to
be
a
journalist
when
I
visited
the
Xinhua
News
__________（机构）last
year.
8.
Chest
pains
can
be
a
warning
__________（信号）of
heart
problems.
9.
According
to
experts,
Jupiter,which
__________（环绕
.
.
.
.
.
.
运行）the
Sun,is
the
largest
planet
in
the
solar
system.
10.
Some
students
don't
have
a
reliable
car,while
others
have
to
share__________（交通工具）with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
1.astronaut
2.
procedure
3.
mental
4.
intelligent
5.
launched
6.
satellites
7.
Agency
8.
signal
9.
orbits
10.
vehicles
二.单句语法填空
11.___________(lack)
leadership,
they
could
organize
no
defence
against
their
oppressors.
12.Intermediated
fossil
forms,
predicted
by
gradualism,
are
typically
___________(lack).
13.They
noticed
fifty
and
twenty
dollar
bills___________(float)
in
the
water.
14.Scientists
say
thousands
of
animals
get
trapped
in
the
___________(float)
waste,
resulting
in
death
or
injury.
15.They're
___________(keen)
aware
that
whatever
they
decide
will
set
a
precedent.
16.They
are
keen
___________(experience)
the
natural
beauty.
17.That
particular
model
is
not___________(current)in
stock.
18.___________(sufficient)
and
respect
for
the
place
are
the
aims
of
building
the
future.
19.Academics
and
employers
are
concerned
that
students
are
not
___________(sufficient)
prepared
for
college
courses.
20.Let
the
clothes
soak
for
a
few
hours
in
___________(soap)
water.
11.Lacking
12.lacking
13.floating
14.floating
15.keenly
16.to
experience
17.currently
18.sufficiency
19.sufficiently
20.soapy
三．
阅读理解
The
Meg
age
14+
PG-2018
113
minutes
Parents
need
to
know
that
The
Meg
is
an
action
movie
about
a
big
prehistoric
shark
and
a
team
of
heroes
led
by
Jason
Statham
trying
to
stop
it.
Violence
is
surely
the
biggest
matter
here:
Many
characters
die,
and
there’s
some
blood.
Shark
fans
are
likely
to
be
interested,
but
be
warned:
It’s
slow
and
lacks
real
fears.
Hope
Springs
Eternal
age
10+
PG
2018
88
minutes
Parents
need
to
know
that
Hope
Springs
Eternal
is
a
dramedy
(情景喜剧)
about
a
teenager
named
Hope
who’s
been
living
with
terminal(晚期的)
cancer
for
years
and
then
discovers
she’s
recovering.
But
she
pretends
to
still
be
sick
to
keep
the
identity
and
special
consideration
she’s
become
used
to.
Hope
surely
accepts
the
results
of
her
dishonesty
and
learns
how
lucky
she
is
to
be
able
to
plan
for
a
future
she
never
thought
she’d
have.
Dog
Days
age
12+
PG
2018
112
minutes
Parents
need
to
know
that
Dog
Days
is
a
comedy(喜剧)about
people
in
L.
A
.whose
lives
are
improved
by
dogs.
Some
of
the
storylines
are
sweet,
such
as
a
new
family
being
formed
through
adoption
(收养)
and
the
development
of
an
intergenerational
friendship.
And
while
the
film
is
full
of
smiles,
there
may
be
some
sad
sobs(啜泣),
too,
since
a
dog
dies.
1.
What
does
Jason
Statham
do
in
The
Meg?
A.
He
leads
some
heroes
to
stop
a
prehistoric
shark.
B.
He
does
some
research
on
a
big
prehistoric
shark.
C.
He
shoots
an
action
movie
and
meets
a
large
shark.
D.
He
leads
a
team
of
heroes
to
protect
a
prehistoric
shark.
2.
How
does
Hope
try
to
keep
her
identity
as
a
patient?
A.
She
tells
others
that
she
is
recovering.
B.
She
cheats
others
that
she
is
still
sick.
C.
She
plans
a
brighter
future
for
herself.
D.
She
tries
to
cure
herself
of
the
cancer.
3.
Why
do
the
people
in
the
film
Dog
Days
cry?
A.
A
new
family
is
formed.
B.
They
face
a
life
of
adoption.
C.
They
don’t
like
their
new
friends.
D.
One
of
their
lovely
dogs
loses
its
life.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
四.语法填空
A
computer
program
has
beaten
a
human
player
at
the
ancient
Chinese
board
game
Go(围棋).
It
marked
an
important
advance
for
the
1. (develop)
of
artificial
intelligence.
The
program,
2. (call)
AlphaGo,
had
taught
itself
how
to
win.
It
beat
the
European
player
in
all
five
games
of
a
match
in
October.
The
developers
say
3. (it)
learning
ability
may
someday
let
computers
help
solve
real-world
problems.
Those
could
include
making
medical
diagnoses
and
4. (explore)
scientific
research.?
Previously
computers
have
beaten
humans
in
other
games.
But
among
classic
games,
Go
has
long
been
viewed
as
the
most
challenging
game
for
artificial
intelligence
to
master.
Therefore,
many
people
find
it
5.
(accept)
when
AlphaGo
won
the
human
player.?
Go
involves
two
players
who
take
turns
putting
markers
on
a
checkerboard-like
grid(格子).
Players
obtain
the
opponent's
pieces
6. surrounding
them.
The
rules
are
simple,
7. playing
it
is
not.
It's
8.
(probable)
the
most
complex
game
ever
created
by
humans.?
Martin
Mueller,
a
computing
science
professor,
9. (work)
on
Go
programs
for
30
years.
He
once
said,
“The
new
program
is
really
a
big
step
up
from
everything
else
that
we've
seen.
It's
a
very
10. (amaze)
piece
of
work.”?
1.development 2.called 3.its 4.exploring 5.unacceptable 6.by
7.but 8.probably 9.has
worked 10.amazing 人教版必修第三册unit4基础过关+语法阅读训练
Ⅰ.请快速默写出下列单词
1.__________n.宇航员；太空人
2.________
n.人造卫星；卫星
3._______
adj.巨大的；伟大的
n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
4.________-n.跳跃；剧增；剧变
v.跳过；跃过
5._________
v.传输；发送
6._________
n.肌肉；实力；影响力
7._________
v.(使)浮动；(使)漂流；(使)漂浮
8.________
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
9._______-
adj.当前的；现在的
n.电流；水流；思潮
10.________
v.标志着，标明；发信号
n.信号；标志
1.astronaut
2.satellite
3.
giant4.
leap
5transmit.
6.muscle
7.float
8.
solar9.
current10.
signal
二.单句填空
1.Most
countries
have
agreed
to
this
(globe)
ban
on
nuclear
testing.?
2.They
had
an
(argue)
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill
yesterday
in
that
restaurant.?
3.The
recent
matters
have
got
him
(mental)
disturbed.?
4.We
Chinese
should
carry
our
fine
culture
and
excellent
traditions.?
5.They
are
discussing
to
hold
the
meeting
as
planned
or
not.?
6.Be
careful!
Any
small
mistake
can
result
a
serious
accident.?
7.The
spirit
of
self-reliance
and
(independent)
should
be
passed
down.?
8.To
our
surprise,
renting
a
house
in
this
city
costs
as
much
half
of
his
income.?
9.Only
those
who
get
a
(relate)
college
degree
are
likely
to
obtain
such
good
jobs.?
10.It
will
take
much
less
time
(transmit)
the
same
data
over
5G
than
over
4G.?
1.global 2.argument 3.mentally 4.on 5.whether 6.in
7.independence 8.as 9.related 10.to
transmit
三．
七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should
you
listen
to
music
when
you
work?
Some
will
say
they
love
it,
claiming
that
it
improves
their
performance;
others
will
say
they
cannot
work
effectively
with
music
playing
in
the
background.
____1____
It
just
depends
on
what
sort
of
work
you’re
doing.
In
a
recent
study,
we
brought
participants
into
our
lab
with
a
variety
of
tasks.
They
included
an
easy
task
—
searching
through
word
lists
and
crossing
out
words
containing
the
letter
“a”
and
a
more
difficult
task
—
memorizing
word
pairs
and
recalling
the
partner
to
each
word.
Some
participants
completed
all
of
the
tasks
in
silence,
whereas
others
completed
the
tasks
with
instrumental
music
that
was
either
loud
or
soft,
and
either
simple
or
complex,
the
latter
meaning
music
with
more
instrumental
tracks.
____2__
We
found
that
participants
who
listened
to
simple
music
or
no
music
performed
about
the
same
on
the
easy
task.
____3____
Contrarily,
participants
performed
worse
on
the
more
difficult
task
when
they
listened
to
any
music,
regardless
of
complexity
or
volume,
compared
to
those
who
didn’t
listen
to
any
music.
__4___
Not
surprisingly,
we
typically
need
to
use
fewer
of
our
mental
resources
when
we
perform
easy
tasks,
whereas
demanding
tasks
require
more
brainpower.
However,
because
we
might
be
less
engaged
during
easier
tasks,
there’s
a
greater
risk
of
drifting
off
to
sleep.
Music
might
give
us
the
extra
boost
we
need
to
get
refreshed.
___5____
Listening
to
music
can
become
overkill
(过犹不及).
So
we
have
to
strike
a
balance
between
the
type
of
music
and
the
type
of
task.
A.
What
should
we
make
of
these
findings?
B.
Several
key
findings
emerged
from
our
study.
C.
However,
difficult
tasks
already
demand
a
lot
of
our
mental
resources.
D.
Our
research
has
found
that
the
effects
of
work
may
depend
on
our
personalities.
E.
We
want
to
develop
a
more
comprehensive
framework
that
could
be
applied
broader.
F.
However,
participants
who
listened
to
complex
music
performed
best
on
the
easy
task.
G.
Interestingly
enough,
our
research
has
found
that
both
of
these
perspectives
can
be
true.
七选五：
G
B
F
A
C
四．语法填空
Traveling
is
fun
and
it
gets
more
1.?
?
?
?
?
??(interest)
when
we
take
a
long
trip
for
the
first
time，all
alone.
For
my
vacation，it
was
decided
that
I
would
visit
my
grandparents
with
my
parents.But
since
2.?
?
?
?
?
??unexpected
job
came
up
for
my
parents，I
chose
3.?
?
?
?
?
??(travel)
alone.From
then
on
I
was
nervous
and
excited
about
4.?
?
?
?
?
??the
trip
would
go.
5．?
?
?
?
?
??the
day
of
the
trip，my
mom
packed
my
bags，prepared
food
for
me
and
then
6.?
?
?
?
?
??(give)
me
a
30minute
lesson
on
being
careful
and
staying
away
from
7.?
?
?
?
?
??(strange)．She
also
told
me
that
I
should
phone
her
at
every
station
that
I
went
through.Throughout
the
journey，I
was
not
8.?
?
?
?
?
??(sleep)
at
all.I
kept
reading
my
book
and
9.?
?
?
?
?
??(watch)
people，and
didn’t
say
much
to
anyone
asking
me
questions.
I
kept
phoning
my
mom
at
every
station.10.?
?
?
?
?
??(final)，I
reached
my
destination
after
the
threehour
journey.There，my
grandparents
were
waiting
to
collect
me.I
was
very
happy
to
have
completed
my
first
trip
alone
and
loved
it.
答案：1.
interesting
2.
an
3.
to
travel
4.
how
5.
On
6.
gave
7.
strangers
8.
sleepy
9.
watching
10.
Finally单词拼写
1.
Three
large
(地球仪)
stand
on
the
floor.
2.
This
can
be
(致命的)
for
them.
3.
Put
the
milk
in
a
(浅的)
dish.
4.
Do
you
like
the
(图案)?
5.
The
heart
(监视器)shows
low
levels
of
consciousness.
6.
The
doctor
told
me
to
take
the
medicine
(定期地)three
times
a
day.
7.
We
should
save
every
drop
of
our
(资源).
8.
Our
time
and
money
are
(有限的).
9.
The
source
of
the
gunshots
still
remains
a
(谜).
10.
We
(粘贴)
labels
to
things
before
we
file
them
away.
globes
fatal
shallow
pattern
monitor
regularly
resource
limited
mystery
attach
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
Nepal
has
________
(frontier)
with
both
India
and
China.
2．The
________
(datum)
were
collected
from
69
countries.
3．The
six
astronauts
________
board
will
spend
ten
days
in
space.
4．After
a
short
break,
the
match
carried
________.
5．My
leg
got
injured.
I
couldn't
walk
________
(independent).
6.
Tomorrow
my
father
will
go
to
Beijing
so
as
________
(see)
his
old
friend.
7．Guilin
is
a
good
city
________
(go)
sightseeing.
8．________
(keep)
themselves
awake，
they
sat
on
the
floor
and
told
each
other
stories.
9．She
fetched
several
bottles
which
she
placed
on
the
counter
for
Harry
________
(inspect).
1.frontiers
2.
data
3.
on
4.?on
5.
independently
6.
to
see
7.
to
go
8.
To
keep
9.
to
inspect
三．阅读理解
I
was
dropping
my
mom
and
sister
off
at
the
train
station
after
their
holiday
visit.
On
the
way
I
saw
a
man
in
a
wheelchair
in
an
empty
car
park.
It
looked
like
he
wasn’t
wearing
shoes.
After
dropping
off
my
family,
I
went
back
to
the
park
and
he
was
still
there.
His
chair
was
on
the
incline
(斜坡)
that
led
to
the
street
and
it
looked
like
he
was
struggling
with
his
bare
(赤裸的)
feet
to
keep
the
wheelchair
from
sliding
(滑)
away
into
the
street.
I
asked
if
he
wanted
me
to
pull
him
back
up.
He
nodded.
I
asked
him
to
pick
up
his
feet
and
pulled
him
back
up
into
the
park.
He
didn’t
react
when
I
asked
if
this
was
far
enough.
Then,
I
opened
the
box
I
had
brought
with
me.
It
was
a
shoe
box
with
an
old
pair
of
shoes
that
I
had
kept
in
my
car
in
case
I
found
someone
in
need.
You
could
imagine
the
look
on
his
face.
First
it
was
shock,
then
it
was
pure
delight.
When
he
spoke,
I
couldn’t
understand
what
he
said,
but
I
knew
he
was
thanking
me.
On
the
way
back
to
my
car,
I
saw
a
couple
who
were
in
need
and
gave
them
a
couple
of
my
bags
for
the
homeless.
As
I
drove
past
the
first
man,
I
saw
he
had
already
put
on
one
shoe
and
was
working
on
the
second.
Keeping
old
pairs
of
shoes
in
my
car
for
situations
like
this
is
so
much
more
important
than
throwing
them
out
or
selling
them
at
a
yard
sale.
1.
What
caught
the
author’s
attention
while
driving?
A.
An
empty
park.
B.
A
holiday
visit
experience.
C.
A
train
station.
D.
A
man
with
bare
feet.
2.
What
was
the
disabled
man
doing
when
the
author
saw
him
for
the
second
time?
A.
He
was
putting
on
a
shoe.
B.
He
was
asking
passers-by
for
help.
C.
He
was
preventing
his
chair
going
down.
D.
He
was
pulling
himself
into
the
street.
3.
What
made
the
man
feel
shocked?
A.
The
author’s
beautiful
car.
B.
The
old
shoes
offered
to
him.
C.
The
questions
asked
by
the
author.
D.
The
author’s
effort
to
pull
him
back.
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
author
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
B.
A
homeless
couple
asked
the
author
for
help.
C.
The
author
was
praised
for
his
kindness.
D.
The
disabled
man
had
difficulty
putting
on
shoes.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
四．语法填空专练
There
are
two
basic
stages
to
learn
English.
The
first
stage
of
learning
this
language
would
be
very
___1___
(interest).
Once
you
have
a
good
command
of
the
alphabets(字母),
___2___
(gradual)
you
can
learn
many
words.
It
would
always
be
better
to
follow
the
method
of
reading
first,
then
writing.
When
you
feel
___3___
you
have
understood
the
words,
you
can
make
sentences.
This
is
the
most
amusing
stage
to
learn.
You
just
think
of
a
sentence
in
your
mother
language,
and
try
to
set
___4___
the
same
sentence
in
English.
There
could
be
some
mistakes,
___5___
you
should
not
worry
about
it.
You’d
better
write
the
same
sentence
by
___6___
(make)
use
of
many
different
words
till
you
are
satisfied
___7___
your
sentence.
If
you
follow
this
way,
very
soon
you
can
create
sentences
of
your
own.
___8___
second
step
is
learning
the
grammar.
Compared
with
___9___
languages,
English
is
quite
simple
and
very
systematic(系统化的).
There
are
certain
rules
and
regulations
for
each
and
every
topic
in
grammar
of
this
language.
As
long
as
you
follow
the
rules
and
regulations,
___10___
would
be
a
difficult
task
to
make
mistakes.
1.
interesting
2.
gradually
3.
that
4.
down
5.
but
6.
making
7.
with
8.
The
9.
other
10.
it
