Unit
1-Festivals
and
celebrations
单元基础能力检测
一、词汇练习
1.
In
the
_______________(元宵节),
people
would
usually
go
to
the
night
fair
where
thousands
of
lanterns
light
the
night
up.
2.
The
_____________(典礼)
lasted
two
hours
and
we
had
to
stand
throughout.
3.
The
house
retains
much
of
its
original
_____________(魅力).
4.
His
______________(服装)
strengthened
the
good
women
in
the
belief
that
he
was
a
foreigner.
5.
The
price
of
the
house
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
beyond
our
________________(范围).
6.
We
currently
have
students
from
about
one
hundred
fifteen
different
places
of
__________(出身)
around
the
world.
7.
Words
can
hardly
express
our
___________(感激)
to
you.
8.
Scientists
claimed
yesterday
to
have
solved
the
__________(谜)
of
the
birth
of
the
universe.
9.
I
usually
go
to
_________(教堂)
with
my
parents
on
Sundays.
10.
Sugar
is
an
important
___________(产物)
on
the
island.
Lantern
Festival;
2.ceremony;
3.
charm;
4.
costume;
5.
range;
6.
origin;
7.gratitude;
8.
riddle;
9.
church;
10.
crop
单句语法填空
1.
China
and
India
are
both
large
(develop)
countries.
2.
This
hardworking
student
finally
worked
out
the
(puzzle)
problem.
3.
Do
you
know
the
boy
(play)
basketball?
4.
The
man
(talk)
to
my
mother
is
my
uncle.
5.
The
stranger
(stand)
in
front
of
my
house
caught
my
attention.
6.
Lawyers
help
others
and
(respect)
by
people.
?
7.
He
was
(horrible)
burnt
so
he
was
rushed
to
the
hospital.
8.
We
chatted
(brief)
about
the
weather
before
we
parted.
9.
The
audience
(clap)
and
cheered
when
she
stood
up
to
speak.
10.
I
didn’t
fancy
(swim)
in
that
water.
developing
puzzling
playing
talking
standing
are
respected
horribly
briefly
clapped
swimming
短文改错
My
close
friend
Sunny
has
curly
yellow
hair
and
she
cheered
me
up
when
I
am
feeling
down.
I
remember
the
day
which
I
first
met
her.
It
was
snowing
and
freezing
cold.
I
found
a
little
dirty
dog
by
the
road
trembled
in
the
bushes.
I
stopped
to
wait
for
quite
a
while
and
there
was
no
sign
of
her
owner.
When
she
looked
into
my
eyes,
her
heart
melted.
I
gentle
held
her
in
my
arms
and
took
her
back
home.
I
gave
her
a
warm
bathe
and
fed
her
some
milk
and
soon
she
was
recovered.
Sunny
is
pleasant
surprise
for
me
and
my
family
and
I
take
good
care
for
her
every
day.
答案:
1.cheered→cheers 2.which→when?
3.trembled→trembling?
4.and→but
5.heart前的her→my?
?6.gentle→gently??
7.bathe→bath??
8.删除was?
9.pleasant前加a??
10.for→of
1.考查时态。此处叙述的是当前的情况,因此这里应该用一般现在时。
2.考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句修饰名词the
day并在从句中作时间状语,故应该用when引导该从句。
3.考查非谓语动词。句中动词tremble与其逻辑主语a
little
dirty
dog之间为主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式。
4.考查连词。
"我"停下来等了好大一会儿,但是没有她主人的影子。根据句意可知,这里应该用but表示转折含义。
5.考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示"我"看到这幕情景时的心情,应该用my而不是her。
6.考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用gently。
7.考查名词。根据该句中的"a
warm"可知,这里应该用名词bath。
8.考查语态。recover表示"康复",是不及物动词,没有被动语态,因此删除was。
9.考查冠词。根据语境可知,surprise在这里用作可数名词,表示"令人惊喜的事物",且pleasant的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
10.考查固定搭配。take
care
of"照顾"为固定搭配。
四、语篇填空
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
a
1. (nation)
festival
in
China.It
had
its
origin
as
an
event
in
memory
2.
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan.Every
year,people
can
hardly
wait
and
look
forward
to
its
3. (arrive).It
is
Chinese
custom
4. (hold)
dragon
boat
races
in
the
5. (five)
month
of
the
lunar
calendar.The
festival
is
also
celebrated
6.
(protect)
people
from
bad
luck
and
illness.Of
course,parents
should
watch
over
their
children
and
prevent
them
from
7.
(do)
harm
to
themselves
or
getting
8. (drown)
in
the
water.Anyway,the
main
purpose
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
today
is
to
let
us
have
fun
9.
forget
our
daily
life
for
10.
little
while.?
1.national 2.of 3.arrival 4.to
hold
5.fifth 6.to
protect 7.doing 8.drowned
9.and 10.aUnit
1-Festivals
and
celebrations
单元基础巩固
单词拼写
1.
His
costume
strengthened
the
good
women
in
the
___________(信心)
that
he
was
a
foreigner.
2.
In
China,
the
Spring
Festival
is
an
____________
(机会)
for
all
the
family
to
enjoy
the
company
of
each
other.
3.
There
was
an
____________(氛围)
of
mutual
trust
between
them.
4.
This
___________(区域)
is
the
home
of
many
species
of
wild
flower.
5.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eight
month
of
Our
Chinese
__________(阴历的)
calendar.
6.
Parents
should
respect
their
children
and
cannot
require
their
kids
to
be
totally
__________(坦诚的)
about
all
their
secrets.
7.
On
the
Lunar
New
Year’s
Eve,
I
get
lucky
money
in
red
_____________(信封)
from
my
parents
and
relatives,
so
it’s
always
an
exciting
time
for
me.
8.
It
is
our
custom
to
fire
____________(烟花)
during
the
Spring
Festival.
9.
There
was
no
light
____________(除了)
the
occasional
glow
of
a
cigarette.
10.
Love
relationships
that
a
child
makes
will
give
him
an
_________(内在的)
sense
of
security.
1.belief;
2.occasion;
3.
atmosphere;
4.region;
5.
lunar;
6.frank;
7.envelop;
8.firework;
9.except
for;
10.inner;
二．单句语法填空
1._________(
work)
in
several
countries,
the
young
man
seems
to
have
the
experience
we're
looking
for.
2._________(cover
)
an
area
of
over
4,000
square
kilometers,
Qinghai
Lake
is
also
the
the
biggest
salt
water
lake
in
China.
3.When
the
little
girl
found
so
many
people
_________(surround)
her,she
felt
very
nervous.
4._________(
know)
all
this,l
still
want
to
see
it
in
person.
5.Consequently,she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only_________(use)
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
6.He
suddenly
woke
up
at
midnight
when
he
heard
someone
_______(knock)
at
his
door.
7.Kids
usually
finish
school
at
3:
30
p.m.
However,
most
parents
work
until
6:00
p.m.,
_________(
make)
it
hard
for
them
to
pick
their
kids
up.
8.—Mr
Johnson,
I’m
really
sorry
to
have
kept
you
_________(wait)
for
a
long
time.
—I
know
you
are
very
busy
at
the
moment.
9.When_________(
teach)
English,whether
to
children
or
adults,
you
have
to
be
very
creative
to
keep
their
interest.
10.Don't
leave
the
lights
_________(
burn)
all
night.
It
will
waste
too
much
electricity.
1.
Having
worked
2.
Covering
3.
surrounding
4.
Having
known
5.using
6.knocking
7.making
8.waiting
9.teaching
10.burning
三．选词填空
atmosphere,
represent,
please,
fancy,
grace,
absolute,
moment,
brief,
respect,
horrible
1.
She
tries
to
create
an
of
calm
and
security
for
her
children
where
they
can
live
happily.
2.
I
spent
a
few
thinking
what
I
was
going
to
say.
3.
The
scientist
who
is
making
a
speech
by
everyone
present.
?
4.
The
family
members
screamed
when
they
saw
the
snakes
crawling
on
the
ground.
5.
He
made
his
reasons
for
buying
another
car
clear.
6.
I
wanted
a
simple
black
dress,
nothing
.
7.
The
old
man
was
to
watch
his
son
appear
on
TV.
8.
Mr
King
was
chosen
the
company
at
the
conference.
?
9.
We
are
impressed
with
the
with
which
a
dancer
leaps
into
the
air.
10.
speaking,
English
is
so
useful
that
all
of
us
students
should
learn
it
well.
atmosphere
moments
is
respected
horribly
absolutely
fancy
pleased
to
represent
grace
Briefly
四、语篇填空
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
a
1. (nation)
festival
in
China.It
had
its
origin
as
an
event
in
memory
2.
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan.Every
year,people
can
hardly
wait
and
look
forward
to
its
3. (arrive).It
is
Chinese
custom
4. (hold)
dragon
boat
races
in
the
5. (five)
month
of
the
lunar
calendar.The
festival
is
also
celebrated
6.
(protect)
people
from
bad
luck
and
illness.Of
course,parents
should
watch
over
their
children
and
prevent
them
from
7.
(do)
harm
to
themselves
or
getting
8. (drown)
in
the
water.Anyway,the
main
purpose
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
today
is
to
let
us
have
fun
9.
forget
our
daily
life
for
10.
little
while.?
1.national 2.of 3.arrival 4.to
hold5.fifth 6.to
protect 7.doing 8.drowned
9.and 10.aUnit
1-Festivals
and
celebrations
单元基础能力检测
单词填空
1.
He
treated
us
as
____________(自主的)
individuals
who
had
to
learn
to
make
up
our
own
minds
about
issues.
2.
This
is
the
proudest
_____________(瞬间)
of
my
life.
3.
When
a
ship
sails
it
___________(出发)
on
its
trip.
4.
They
added
a
lot
of
____________(花哨的)
footwork
to
the
dance.
5.
The
woman
was
upset
but
didn’t
know
what
to
do,
so
she
just
___________(march)
to
the
back
of
the
back
of
the
bus
and
took
a
seat.
6.
Christmas
is
an
important
_____________(religion)
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
7.These
____________(figure)
represent
a
general
decline
in
employment.
8.By
now,
I’m
sure
you
___________(figure)
out
what
works
best
for
you.
9.The
museum
provides
us
with
a
unique
historical
record
of
industrial
and
______________(agriculture)
life
in
the
area.
10.People
drink
up
their
wine
to
communicate
the
message
to
others
that
they
are
sincere
and
___________(joy).
1.autonomous;
2.moment;
3.sets
off;
4.fancy;
5.marched;
6.religious;
7.
figures;
8.
have
figured;
9.agricultural;
10.
joyful
二．补全句子
1.
I
don’t
think
.
?
我认为她的笑话无趣。
2.
No
one
is
allowed
to
speak
loudly
.
?
在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。
3.
My
hobbies
are
.
?
我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。
4.
Her
life
story
.
?
她的人生故事听起来很感人。
5.
The
stadium
will
be
the
largest
in
our
city.
?
现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。
6.
What
I
am
tired
of
is
.
?
我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。
7.
The
old
man
looks
energetic.
?
在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。
her
joke
is
interesting
in
the
reading
room
singing
and
dancing
sounds
moving
being
designed
now
waiting
for
a
bus
for
a
long
time
exercising
in
the
park
三．语法填空
Scientists
have
known
for
years
that
people
who
exercise
tend
to
live
longer
than
those
who
do
not
.
Perhaps
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
is
to
56
(simple)
take
a
walk
.Some
people
might
think
that
walking
is
not
intense(剧烈的)
enough
57
(offer)
any
health
benefits
.
They
may
say
that
playing
sports
or
running
hard
would
be
much
better
because
they
tend
to
use
more
energy.
Walking
also
has
many
58
(hide)
benefits,
which
we
are
just
starting
to
understand.
One
of
the
best
things
about
walking
is
that
it
can
strengthen
our
heart
s
.Walking
will
pump
blood
faster
and
give
our
circulatory
system(血液循环系统）a
workout.
This
also
helps
to
control
blood
59
(press).
As
a
result,
we
can
lower
60
chance
of
having
a
stroke
by
up
to
27
percent.
Even
a
short
30-minute
walk
61
3
kilometers
per
hour
can
burn
75
calories
for
a
person
who
62
(
weigh
)
60
kilograms
.
A
daily
walking
routine
can
be
a
good
part
of
an
overall
weight
loss
plan.
Studies
show
that
about
75
percent
of
people
who
try
to
lose
weight
by
63
(jog)will
give
up
within
six
months.
Walking
causes
the
brain
to
release
endorphins(内啡肽）throughout
the
body,
65
helps
to
lighten
our
mood.
They
also
make
us
feel
65
(relax)
,more
alert
and
happier.
Walking
is
an
excellent
way
to
reduce
stress
and
anger.
56.【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步。此处是修饰动词短语
take
a
walk,故用副词形式。
57.
【答案】to
offer
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处be
enough
to
do
sth.意为”足够做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to
offer。
58.
【答案】hidden
【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步也有很多潜在的好处，这一点我们才开始明白。hidden"隐藏的",修饰名词benefits。故填hidden。
59.
【答案】pressure
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这也能够帮助控制血压。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词control的宾语，故填名词。
60.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们可以将中风的概率降低高达27%。此处特指中风的概率。
61.
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。此处表示即使是以每小时3千米的速度步行30分钟，对于一个重60公斤的人来说，也能燃烧75卡路里。此处介词at表示”以，达”，at..kilometers
per
hour相当于短语at
the
speed
of...kilometers
per
hour。
62.
【答案】weighs
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，又因为此处为定语从句，先行词为a
person,
who在从句中作主语指代a
person,
故填weigh的第三人称单数形式。
63.
【答案】jogging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在试图通过慢跑减肥的人中，约有75%的人将在6个月内放弃。介词by后面应该跟动名词作宾语，注意要双写字母g。
得分锦囊需双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing的动词还有：begin→beginning开始；cut→cutting切，割；dig→digging挖，掘；drop→dropping放弃；forget→forgetting忘记；get→getting得到；hit→hitting打，撞击；let→letting让；run→running跑步；sit→sitting坐set→setting设置；shop→shopping购物；stop→stopping停止；swim→swimming游泳trip-tripping
绊；put→putting放；prefer→preferring更喜欢；plan→planning计划。
64.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，which
指前面的句子的内容。
65.
【答案】more
relaxed
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们还能让我们感觉到更放松、更警觉更快乐。散步是减少压力和愤怒的好方法。人作逻辑主语，因此用形容词relaxed”放松的，自在的，不拘束的”。空处与more
alert和happier并列，故用比较级。
短文改错
I’m
more
than
pleasing
to
know
that
you
are
eager
to
learn
Chinese.
Confucius
Institute
may
be
a
good
choice,
which
is
intended
to
the
Chinese
learners
who
they
are
not
native.
Confucius
Institute
provide
various
interesting
subjects.
You
will
learn
Chinese
history
and
culture
as
well
as
Chinese
written.
Also,
you
have
more
chance
to
talk
with
classmates
in
Chinese.
Besides,
teachers
will
introduce
some
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
such
as
the
Spring
Festival,
Dragon
Boat
Festival
or
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
Some
relevant
activities
will
be
holding
during
different
festivals,
such
as
making
dumplings
and
eating
zongzi,
which
you
can
not
only
enjoy
delicious
meals
but
also
have
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
life.
答案:
1.pleasing→pleased
2.to→for 3.删除they 4.provide→provides 5.written→writing 6.chance→chances 7.or→and 8.
holding→held 9.which→when 10.在have后加aUnit
1-Festivals
and
celebrations
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升
单词拼写
1.
When
you
make
a
mistake,
be
_________________(感激的)
for
the
things
that
it
teaches
you.
2.
Different
teas
in
different
seasons
have
different
___________(特征).
3.
Although
the
job
takes
a
_____________(大量的)
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
4.
It’s
__________(典型的)
English
weather
-
one
minute
it’s
raining
and
the
next
minute
the
sun
is
shining.
5.
Her
friend’s
kindness
has
restored
her
____________(信念)
in
human
nature.
6.
The
ring
in
the
movie
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
is
considered
to
be
____________(邪恶的).
7.
Each
company
is
fighting
to
protest
its
own
_____________(商业的)
interests.
8.
Short
videos
are
modern
___________(媒介)
of
communication.
9.
Tom
is
a
man
of
___________(中等的)
height.
10.
Young
people
are
keen
on
emoji
using
on
social
__________(媒体).
1.
grateful;
2.
features;
3.
significant;
4.typical;
5.faith;
6.evil;
7.
commercial;
8.medium;
9.medium;
10.
media;
二、单句语法填空
1.The
park
was
full
of
people,
_________(
enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
2.A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
_________(
want)
a
good
night's
sleep.
3.
As
I
was
about
to
give
up
hope
,
a
man_______（drive)
an
old
car
came
to
help
me.
4.Tom
sat
in
the
doctor's_________
(
wait)
room.There
were
many
patients
there.
5.When
I
was
a
child,
going
to
hospital
was
a
very_________
(frighten)
thing
to
me.
6.Listen!
The
song_________
(sing)
is
very
popular
with
the
students.
7.
_________(
face
)
tough
challenges,the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Rio.
8.It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,_________(
cause)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
9.On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
_________(
listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
10.This
isn't
as
hard
as
it
sounds,
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while_________
(
read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
1.
enjoying
2.
wanting
3.
driving
4.
waiting
5.
frightening
6.
being
sung
7.
Facing
8.
causing
9.
listening
10.
reading
三、完形填空
My
brother
and
I
slipped
out
of
the
bed.We
grabbed
our
1
and
put
on
our
shoes.Without
heaters
in
our
old
home,wearing
coats
inside
was
as
2
as
wearing
shirts
in
summer.?
But
this
morning
was
3 ;it
was
Christmas.No
Christmas
tree,no
4
in
our
home.But
following
the
5 ,we
were
promised
to
find
one
present
on
the
top
of
the
shoes.Some
years,we
would
find
6
but
new
underwear,and
other
years
we
would
find
new
socks.The
gift
itself
wasn’t
our
7 ,but
the
brand
new
feeling
made
us
scream
with
8 .?
And
then
one
special
Christmas,I
lifted
the
package
9
on
shoes.I
tore
it,holding
my
breath
and
I
found
there
was
a
doll
with
large
brown
eyes
10
me.I
grabbed
it
from
the
box
and
held
the
11
against
my
chest. 12
it
smelled
of
plastic,it
sent
a
wave
of
pleasure
through
me.?
Those
days
flickered(闪烁)
with
memories
of
the
13
and
easy
life.It
was
a
life
14
material
possessions, 15
one
rich
with
appreciation
for
small
things.Later
as
I
16
in
America,life
changed.We
lived
a
rich
life
and
life
became
easier.Gifts
17
more
and
their
purchase
became
urgent. 18 ,our
wants
turned
into
boring
needs.Sadly,what
we
19
as
children
was
now
painted
in
a
sorrowful
scene.Although
weather
changes
and
seasons
offer
variety,we
can
20
change
by
taking
a
step
back
to
the
simple
life.?
1.A.trousers
B.coats
C.dresses
D.shirts
2.A.special
B.rare
C.strange
D.normal
3.A.ordinary
B.different
C.difficult
D.warm
4.A.protection
B.water
C.people
D.decoration
5.A.tradition
B.way
C.method
D.request
6.A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
7.A.focus
B.explanation
C.story
D.offer
8.A.pain
B.tear
C.shock
D.joy
9.A.giving
B.lying
C.making
D.dropping
10.A.staring
at
B.looking
into
C.caring
about
D.turning
to
11.A.package
B.shoes
C.doll
D.box
12.A.Even
though
B.As
if
C.What
if
D.Apart
from
13.A.boring
B.simple
C.sad
D.slow
14.A.rich
in
B.coming
in
C.interested
in
D.lacking
in
15.A.for
B.so
C.and
D.but
16.A.set
out
B.grew
up
C.picked
up
D.got
out
17.A.spent
B.cost
C.wasted
D.paid
18.A.Surprisingly
B.Hopefully
C.Eventually
D.Happily
19.A.hated
B.deserted
C.wasted
D.valued
20.A.still
B.ever
C.never
D.even
三、1.B 根据下一句中的“...wearing
coats
inside
was
as
2
as
wearing
shirts
in
summer.”可知,此处抓起的是外套。?
2.D 家里没有暖气,在屋里穿外套就像在夏天穿衬衣一样正常。
3.B 句首的转折连词But表明今天早上是不同的,因为是圣诞节。
4.D 此处表述家里没有圣诞树,没有装饰。
5.A 根据常识,收到礼物是圣诞节的传统。
6.C 有几年我们只会找到新内衣。nothing
but
“只有”,为固定短语。
7.A 我们所关注的不是礼物本身而是那种感觉。focus
“中心点,关注;使人感兴趣的所在”,符合文意。
8.D 因为过节并且收到礼物所以很开心。
9.B “我”拿起了放在鞋子上的包装盒。此处lie“处于,位于”,符合文意。其动词-ing形式做后置定语。
10.A “我”撕开包装,屏住呼吸,发现盒子里有一个洋娃娃,它的大大的棕色的眼睛盯着
“我”。look
into
“调查”;care
about“忧虑;关心”;turn
to“转向”。
11.C 根据上文的“there
was
a
doll”可知,此处指把洋娃娃拿出来紧紧抱在胸前。
12.A 尽管有股塑料的味道,但是我特别开心。even
though
“尽管”,符合文意。as
if
“好像”;what
if
“要是……会怎样”;apart
from
“除了”。
13.B 由作者前文提及所收到的圣诞礼物只是些新内衣或袜子可以判断,回忆起那些日子,生活是简单的。
14.D 根据前文作者对所收到的圣诞礼物的描述可知,那时作者的生活物质上是很匮乏的。故lack
in
“缺乏,缺少”,符合文意。
15.D 前面说生活中缺乏物质财富,后面说但是生活中人们会对收到小的物品充满感恩,所以这里是转折关系。
16.B 后来当“我”在美国长大(grew
up)后,生活发生了变化。set
out
“出发”;pick
up
“捡起”;get
out
“出去”。
17.B 收到的礼物更贵,它们的购买变得更急迫。
18.C 此处表述“我们”的渴望最终变成了无聊的需求。
19.D 此处指“我们”小时候所珍视(valued)的那些东西。
20.A 尽管天气变换,四季更迭,但我们仍旧可以通过回归简单的生活来做出改变。
四．语法填空
Several
different
stories
are
told
about
the
origin
of
Saint
Valentine’s
Day.
One
legend
1.
______
(date)
as
far
back
as
the
days
of
Roman
Empire.
According
to
the
story,
Claudius,
2.
______
Emperor
of
Rome,
wanted
to
increase
the
size
of
the
army.
He
knew
that
it
would
be
easier
to
get
young
men
who
were
not
married
3.
______
(join)
the
army;
therefore,
he
made
a
rule
that
no
young
men
could
marry
4.
______
he
had
served
in
the
army
for
a
number
of
years.
?
A
priest
5.
______
(name)
Valentine
broke
the
rule
and
6.
(secret)
married
a
great
number
of
young
people.
Finally,
Claudius
found
out
about
Valentine
and
put
the
priest
in
prison,
7.
______
he
remained
until
he
died
on
February
14.
?
After
his
death,
Valentine
8.
______
(make)
a
saint
and
the
day
of
his
death
was
named
Saint
Valentine’s
Day.
?
February
14,
Valentine’s
Day,
is
sweetheart’s
day.
After
9.
(put)their
love
message
in
a
heart
shaped
box
of
chocolate
or
a
bunch
of
flowers,
people
give
the
gifts
to
their
lover.
10.
(word)
may
be
written
on
the
flower
covered
card,
or
something
else.
1.
【解析】dates。date
back常用于一般现在时,
不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one
legend,
所以谓语用dates。
2.
【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。
3.
【解析】to
join。此处是get
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
4.
【解析】until。no
young
men
could
marry
until
he
had
served
in
the
army
for
a
number
of
years相当于the
young
men
could
not
marry
until
he
had
served
in
the
army
for
a
number
of
years,
是not.
.
.
until.
.
.
句型,
表示“直到……才……”。
5.
【解析】named。named
Valentine相当于定语从句who
was
named
Valentine,
作定语修饰priest。
6.
【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰married。
7.
【解析】where。where引导定语从句修饰prison。where在此处相当于in
which。
8.
【解析】was
made。此处叙述的是过去的事情,
根据and后面句子中的was
named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,
让”,
和主语Valentine之间是被动关系,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.
【解析】putting。after+动词-ing形式。
10.
【解析】Words。Word是可数名词,
前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one,
所以此处用复数形式。
