Unit
2 MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
·基础检测·
单词填空
1.
They
expect
him
to
do
well
in
the
next
(选举).
2.
That
will
give
us
time
to
sell
it
(别的地方)
if
you
are
not
interested.
3.
Do
you
think
we
should
try
to
protect
those
old
buildings
or
replace
them
the
modern
ones?
4.
If
you
moved
to
that
country,
would
you
be
nervous
or
(scare)?
5.
As
a
result,
these
students
tend
(feel)sleepy
all
day
and
have
bad
memories.
?
6.
The
Journey
to
the
West
is
a
Chinese
novel
(publish)
in
the
16th
century
during
the
Ming
dynasty.
7.
I’m
writing
to
respond
your
advertisement
for
the
position
of
sales
manager.
8.
Social
evolution
always
takes
place
in
the
(困境)
of
economic
development
and
cultural
preservation.
9.
I
did
stay
right
where
I
was,
until
I
turned
65
and
my
boss
made
me
(退休).
10.
Students
themselves
need
to
cultivate
their
good
(美德)
and
qualities.
election
elsewhere
with
scared
to
feel
published
to
dilemma
retire
virtues
二、单句语法填空
1.
She
went
to
live
abroad
after
the
break-up
of
her
_________
(marry).
2.
The
_________
(major)
of
students
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
amount
of
money
they
get.
3.
The
exhibition
has
received
a
positive
_________
(respond)
from
visitors.
4.
The
_________
(reject)
of
such
plans
does
not
mean
we
are
not
interested.
5.
She
made
an
_________
(appoint)
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
6.
Although
I’ve
been
working
ever
since
leaving
school,
I
won’t
be
voting
in
the
next
general
_________
(elect)
because
I
won’t
be
old
enough.
7.
We
tend
_________
(get)
cold
winters
and
warm,
dry
summers
in
this
part
of
the
country.?
8.
I’m
_________
(scare)
of
telling
her
what
really
happened.
9.
We
will
know
in
a
couple
of
days
if
the
_________
(operate)
to
restore
(恢复)
her
sight
was
successful.
10.
A
service
was
held
_________
memory
of
those
who
had
died
in
the
fighting.
1.marriage?
2.majority?
3.
response?
4.rejection?
5.appointment?
6.election?
7.to
get?
8.scared?
9.operation?
10.in
三．语法填空
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.
g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
56
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
57
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
58
(form)the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
59
opened
in
1759.
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
60
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection
61
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors
.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits
,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations(模拟）and
imagine
62
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
63
(walk)
through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York
,
the
city's
Viking
settlement
is
recreated
,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
64
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
65
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
【答案】
56.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
57.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until
it
got
too
big和until
they
died
并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。
58.【答案】formed
【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。
59.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the
British
Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。
60.【答案】are
called
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The
parts
of
a
museum,设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
61.【答案】is
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection,是单数形式，故此处用is。
62.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。
63.【答案】walking
【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living
at
a
different
time
in
history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。
64.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
65.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争",compete
for"为……竞争”，故应用介词for。
短文改错
My
mother
picked
me
up
from
school
yesterday.
It
was
heavy
raining.
We
were
waiting
at
a
traffic
light
while
I
saw
two
men
push
their
truck
to
start
it
again.
Immediately,
I
got
out
of
our
cars
and
ran
up
to
them.
I
try
my
best
to
help
them
push
the
truck.
In
spite
our
efforts,
it
still
wouldn’t
start.
Suddenly
I
had
remembered
there
was
a
battery
charger
in
our
car
and
with
which
I
got
their
truck
to
work.
They
thanked
me
a
lot,
shook
hands
with
me.
I
felt
happy
for
having
a
opportunity
to
help
others.
答案:
1.heavy→heavily?
2.while→when 3.push→pushing 4.cars→car 5.try→tried 6.spite后加of 7.删除had 8.which→it 9.shook→shaking 10.a→an
1.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。
2.考查连词。"Sb.was
doing...when..."是固定句式,意为"某人正在做……,这时(突然)……"。
3.考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,此处表示作者看到push这一动作正在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
4.考查名词。此处指作者的母亲接作者的那辆车,故用单数形式。下文中的"in
our
car"也是提示。
5.考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,故此处用一般过去时。
6.考查介词。in
spite
of是固定短语,意为"尽管"。
7.考查动词的时态。remember这一动作发生在过去,并不表示过去的过去,故此处用一般过去时。
8.考查代词。此处是and连接的并列句,故应用it指代battery
charger。
9.考查非谓语动词。动词shake和主语They之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10.考查冠词。opportunity的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应用an。人教版高中英语新教材必修三Unit
2
一．单句语法填空
1.
With
so
many
things
(bother)
me,
I
hope
you
can
offer
me
some
practical
suggestions.
2.
With
more
and
more
farmers
(rush)
into
city,
their
children’s
education
is
a
problem.
3.
The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
(rise)from
the
house.
4.
(work)
all
day,
they
are
very
tired.
?
5.
Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone
(call)
for
help?
6.
It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
(cause)
serious
flood
in
several
provinces.
7.
I’m
sorry
to
have
you
(wait)
for
so
long.
8.
(complete)
his
homework,
Tom
went
out
to
play
for
a
while.
?
9.
(approach)
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
10.
(go)
straight
down
the
road,
you
will
find
the
hospital.
【单句语法填空】
bothering
rushing
rising
Having
worked
calling
causing
waiting
Having
completed
Approaching
Going
二、词性转换
1.
________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________
n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解?
2.
_________
v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n.
结婚；婚姻
3.
_________
adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________
n.
大部分；大多数
4.
_________
vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________
n.回答
5.
_________
n.
学者→_________
n.
奖学金
6.
_________
vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________
n.拒绝接受；否决
7.
_________
vt.
任命；委派→_________
n.约见，约会
8.
_________
vt.选举；推选→_________
n.选举；推选；当选?
9.
_________
vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________
n.
趋势；倾向
10.
_________
vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→
_________
n.退休
词性转换
1.
illustrate；illustration
?2.marry；marriage
?3.major；majority
?4.respond；response
?5.scholar；scholarship
?6.reject；rejection
?7.appoint；appointment
?8.elect；election
?9.tend；tendency
?10.retire；retirement
三．语段填词
1.
Many
students
(抱怨)
about
the
high
(学费)
fees
of
the
university.
But
the
official
related
(回应),
“We
charge
fees
based
on
certain
rules,
and
our
(奖学金)
is
on
the
increase.
”
2.
I
think
we
should
stress
the
education
of
our
traditional
(美德),
which
are
all
(宝贵的).
We
should
also
(拒绝)bad
values
in
our
life.
3.
In
the
last
two
(十年),
the
industry
of
(保险)has
seen
a
(急剧的)
increase.
The
(多数的)of
people
have
bought
various
types
of
(保险),
especially
those
who
have
(退休)
from
work.
4.
Jane
was
(雇用)
as
a
resident
(医师)
after
graduating
from
a
medical
college.
She
was
always
(精力充沛的)
and
volunteered
to
go
to
(遥远的)villages
to
provide
medical
care.
Complained；tuition；responded；scholarship
Virtues；precious；reject
Decades；insurance；sharp；majority；insurance；retired
Hired；physician；energetic；faraway
四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
remember
the
last
time
I
had
to
choose
between
optimism
and
fear,
between
fight
and
flight.
It
was
right
after
9/11.
I
had
___56___
(baby)
and
I
wanted
to
pack
them
up
and
flee
to
some
safer
place.
The
very
act
of
___57___
(have)
a
child
is
an
optimistic
bid
on
the
future.
You
learn
that
it’s
your
job
to
tell
these
little
creatures
that
everything’s
going
to
be
O.K.,
___58___
all
evidence
to
the
contrary.
To
do
that,
you
have
to
find
your
own
way
toward
hope
—
there’s
no
better
insincerity
detector
than
a
little
kid.
So
you
say
to
___59___
(you):
Yes,
my
kids
will
be
able
to
make
a
good
life
in
a
___60___
(peace)
place.
Yes,
there’s
still
time
for
the
nations
of
the
earth
___61___
(get)
it
together;
and
yes,
their
history
will
lean
towards
justice.
Then,
for
the
next
20
years,
the
world
challenges
that
daring
optimism.
So
time
and
again
you
must
find
it
within
yourself
to
choose
hope
—
not
for
yourself
___62___
for
them.
You
look
for
the
helpers.
Or
do
your
best
to
be
a
helper,
rather
than
get
___63___
(drag)
down
into
despair（绝望）.
My
kids
are
big
now.
Grown,
but
not
yet
___64___
charge
of
the
world
they
livein.Sowe
___65___
(define)
these
times
together.
The
two
of
them
will
have
to
discover
their
own
well
of
optimism.
【答案】
56.
babies
57.
having
58.
despite
59.
yourself
60.
peaceful61.
to
get
62.
but
63.
dragged
64.
in
65.
will
define
五、改错
We
Chinese
had
all
along
hold
the
coming-of-age
ceremony
since
ancient
times,
and
it
may
be
unfamiliar
to
some
of
us.
Nowadays,
however,
it
is
gaining
little
popularity
in
many
places.
This
year’s
coming-of-age
ceremony
in
our
school
will
be
held
at
5
p.m.
on
next
Friday
in
the
lecture
hall.
To
make
it
a
complete
success,
first,
a
video
about
students
and
our
campus
life
will
be
showing.
Our
principal
will
then
deliver
an
excited
speech,
after
which,
some
students
representatives
will
make
a
serious
promise
to
be
responsible
adults.
Beside,
on
behalf
of
the
students’
union,
I
will
invite
our
foreign
teacher
Mrs.
Beck
to
attend
ceremony.
Hopefully,
she
can
give
me
a
few
words
of
encouragement.
答案:
1.hold→held 2.and→but 3.little→much/more 4.删除next
Friday前的on 5.showing→shown 6.excited→exciting 7.students→student 8.Beside→Besides/Moreover/Furthermore 9.attend后加the 10.me→us
1.考查时态。根据句中的had可知应用过去分词。
2.考查并列连词。从古时候开始,我们中国人就一直举行成人庆典,但是成人庆典可能并不为我们中的一些人所熟知。前后分句表示转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but。
3.考查行文逻辑。此处难度较大,考生要联系语境才能找出来错。上文提到成人庆典并不为我们中的一些人所熟知,故此处指的是"然而,现在它在很多地方很流行/越来越流行",而不是"它在很多地方几乎不流行"。故little要改为much或者more。
4.考查介词。next
Friday本身就可以作时间状语,前面不加介词。
5.考查语态。动词show与主语a
video之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
6.考查形容词。excited表示"激动的",用来形容人;exciting表示"令人激动的",用于形容事物。此处修饰speech,应该用exciting。
7.考查名词作定语的用法。通常情况下,名词作定语时,要用其单数形式。
8.考查副词。此处表示"此外,而且",要用副词Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。beside是介词,意为"在……旁边"。
9.考查冠词。此处表示邀请外教参加成人庆典,表示特指,要在attend后加定冠词the。
10.考查代词。希望Beck老师能给我们一些鼓励的话语。显然此处表示"我们",而不单单指"我",故要用us。Unit
2 MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
·基础检测·
单词拼写
1.
We
all
shared
in
her
happiness
when
she
won
the
(奖学金).
2.
Time
is
the
most
(宝贵的)thing
that
we
have.
3.
In
a
good
(婚姻),
both
husband
and
wife
work
hard
to
solve
any
problems
that
arise.
4.
His
(被动的)
attitude
made
me
really
annoyed.
5.
The
(原则)
of
the
design
is
to
offer
the
best
to
the
readers.
6.He
has
(灵活的)
working
hours.?
7.He
offered
his
seat
to
the
(怀孕的)
woman.?
8.The
coffee
is
so
full
that
it
might
(溢出)
out
of
the
glass.?
9. (寓言故事)
often
have
animals
as
the
main
characters.?
10.The
thieves
entered
the
building
(装扮)
as
medical
workers.?
11.There
is
often
a
(紧张关系)
between
the
aims
of
the
company
and
the
wishes
of
the
employees.?
scholarship
precious
marriage
passive
5.principle6.flexible 7.pregnant 8.spill
9.Fables 10.disguised 11.tension
二．单句语法填空
1.
(know)
that
you
are
interested
in
Peking
Opera,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
it
with
me.
2.
I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
(wind)
its
way
up
the
tree.
3.
(work)
hard
as
he
did,
he
was
still
unable
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
a
car.
4.
On
our
way
home,
we
noticed
him
(carry)
a
black
bag.
5.
With
the
teacher
(help)me,
I
passed
the
exam
finally.
6.
The
manager
would
like
to
see
his
plan
(carry)
out
as
soon
as
possible.
7.
He
was
so
angry
that
he
threw
the
toy
on
the
ground,
(break)
it
into
pieces.
8.
The
girl
was
noticed
(quarrel)with
an
old
man
at
9
o’clock
yesterday.
Knowing
winding
Working
carrying
helping
carried
breaking
quarreling
三．补全句子
1.
I
have
spent
improving
my
maths.
?
我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。
2.
I
helped
an
old
lady
who
by
a
fallen
branch
on
the
road.
我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。?
3.
I
can’t
focus
on
my
study,
on
the
square.
?
一群人在广场上跳舞,
我难以集中精力学习。
4.
A
party
was
held
the
70th
birthday
of
mother.
?
为了纪念妈妈70岁生日举办了派对。
5.
We
feel
quite
secure
now
because
of
presence
of
policemen
in
the
public.
?
在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在,
我们现在感觉安全多了。
a
great
deal
of
time
tripped
over
a
group
of
people
dancing
in
memory
of
in
disguise
短文改错
When
I
finished
all
of
my
exam,
my
family
drove
to
the
countryside
for
our
weekend.
On
our
way,
my
favorite
scarf
flew
out
of
the
window
suddenly
and
is
gone.
I
felt
very
sad.
Soon
after,
and
we
stopped
at
a
service
station.
Be
upset,
I
found
a
bench
and
was
about
to
eat
my
sandwich
after
an
e-biker
pulled
into
the
station.
"Is
that
your
blue
car?"
he
asked
me.
Surprising,
I
nodded
quickly.
A
man
pulled
the
very
scarf
from
my
backpack
and
handed
it
to
me.
He
then
returned
his
e-bike
and
wanted
to
leave.
I
went
over
and
repaid
him
thankful
by
giving
him
a
hug.
答案:
1.exam→exams 2.is→was 3.删除and 4.Be→Being 5.after→when 6.Surprising→Surprised 7.A→The 8.my→his 9.在returned后加to 10.thankful→thankfully
1.考查名词单复数。当我所有的考试都结束后,我们一家开车去乡下过周末。根据all
of和exam(可数名词)可知,此处用exams。
2.考查时态。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
3.考查连词。不久以后,我们停在了一个服务站。Soon
after是副词短语,修饰后面的句子,它与句子之间不能有连词。
4.考查非谓语动词。Be
upset属于祈使句,与文章上下文不符,且此处与后面的句子间无连词,故应考虑用非谓语动词作伴随状语。
5.考查连词。句型"sb.
was/were
about
to
do
sth.
when..."表示"某人正要做某事,这时突然……"。"我"正要吃三明治,突然一个骑电动车的人驶入了服务站。
6.考查形容词。虽然感到惊讶,但我快速地点了点头。surprising表示"令人吃惊的";surprised表示"感到惊讶的",符合语境。
7.考查冠词。这里的man指的是前面提到的骑电动车的人,故用定冠词表特指。
8.考查代词。他从自己的背包里拿出了"我"的围巾。由后面的"handed
it
to
me"
"giving
him
a
hug"可知,将my改为his才符合逻辑。
9.考查介词。此处表示"他回到电动车旁",而不是"归还电动车"。
10.考查副词。根据句意,这里应用副词修饰repaid
him,表示作者很感激他并给了他一个拥抱。Unit
2-Morals
and
virtues
单元基础能力检测
【单句填词】
1.
The
bell
(ring),
all
students
rushed
into
the
classroom.
2.
Staying
up
too
late
into
the
night
is
(harm)
to
our
health.
3.
Sometimes,
we
should
deal
with
a
problem
(flexible).
4.
My
English
teacher
always
assists
me
my
English
study.
5.
I
whispered
a
secret
him
without
being
noticed
by
others.
6.
The
young
man
was
found
(smoke)
in
the
library
and
fined
50
yuan.
7.
There
is
nothing
(important)
than
study
when
we
are
young.
?
8.
I
don’t
like
Jack,
because
he
is
always
complaining
something
to
me.
9.
(approach)
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
10.
(go)
straight
down
the
road,
you
will
find
the
hospital.
【选词填空】
in
memory
of;
first
aid;
in
tears;
in
disguise;
pass
away;
trip
over;
a
great
deal;
in
a
whisper;
at
midnight;
do
great
harm
to
1.
I
received
a
message
from
my
parents
that
my
beloved
grandpa
had
.
?
2.
The
girl
ran
away
,
scolded
by
his
father.
?
3.
Some
students
are
still
doing
their
homework
?
4.
The
thief
was
caught
stealing
by
a
policeman
5.
The
old
man
a
stone
lying
on
the
street.
?
6.
The
knowledge
of
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone’s
life.
?
7.
On
the
other
hand,
we
can
learn
from
other
students
we
meet
in
activities.
?
8.
A
parade
will
be
held
in
our
city
the
great
day.
?
9.
It
is
recognised
that
smoking
our
health.
?
10.
The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
when
I
came
into
the
room.
passed
away
in
tears
at
midnight.
in
disguise.
?
tripped
over
first
aid
a
great
deal
in
memory
of
does
great
harm
to
in
a
whisper
三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入（1个适当的单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's
first
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
textbook
for
high
school
students
_____56____
(bring)
out
last
week,
following
a
plan
by
central
government_____57____
(include)
AI
courses
in
primary
and
secondary
school.
The
nine-chapter
textbook,_____58____(name)Fundamentals
of
Artificial
Intelligence,was
written
by
outstanding_____59____(scholar)from
well-known
schools
nationwide
,
under
the
joint
efforts
by
the
research
center
for
MOOC
at
East
China
Normal
University
and
AI
start-up
SenseTime.
It
includes
the
history
of
AI
and
how
the
technology
can
be
applied
in
areas
such
as
facial
recognition,
self-driving
and
public
security.
"The
textbook
focuses
not
only
on
basics
of
Al,
but
on_____
60____(practice)
use
of
Al
in
daily
life,
"said
Chen
Yukun,
a
professor
at
East
China
Normal
University,_____
61____
is
also
a
contributor
to
the
book.
Up
till
now,
about
40
high
schools
across
the
country
_____62____(undertake)
the
task
of
being
the
first
group
of
AI
high
education
pilot
program
_____63____
introducing
the
textbook
into
the
curriculum.
"The
AI
sector
is
facing
a
talent
shortage
_____64____
(global).
The
publication
of
the
book
is
_____65____
breakthrough
as
it
takes
AI
technology
out
of
the
'
ivory
tower'
and
makes
it
part
of
high
school
learning,"
said
Lin
Dahua,
a
professor
at
the
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong.
56.【答案】was
brought
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：中国第一本为高中生编写的人工智能教科书于上周出版，在中央政府提出将人工智能课程纳入中小学（课程中）的计划后。根据时间状语last
week可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语China's...textbook和bring
out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was
brought。
57.【答案】to
include
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。设空处作aplan的定语，而一些名词如plan,chance,time,decision等后面一般常用不定式作后置定语，故填to
include。
58.【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这本教科书有九个章节，名为《人工智能基础》，是在华东师范大学慕课研究中心和新兴人工智能公司商汤科技的共同努力下，由全国知名学府的优秀学者撰写的。分析句子成分可知，空格处作后置定语，修饰textbook,且与textbook之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
59.【答案】scholars
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的well-known
schools可知，编写这本书的学者不止一人，应用复数，故填scholars。
60.【答案】practical
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：陈玉飛是华东师范大学的一位教授，也是这本书的编者之一，他说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且也关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际运用。”设空处缺少形容词来修饰后面的名词use,故填practical。
61.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chen
Yukun,从句中缺少主语，故填who。
62.【答案】have
undertaken
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：到现在为止，全国大约40所高中通过在课程中采用（人工智能）教科书，着手开展了担任第一批人工智能高等教育领航项目的先锋的任务。由前面的Up
till
now可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have
undertaken。
63.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过……”，故填by
64.【答案】globally
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：人工智能领域正面临着全球性的人才短缺。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填globally。
65.【答案】a
四．短文改错
Last
week,
my
friend
Tony,
a
Chinese-American,
invited
me
to
have
traditional
Chinese
meal
with
his
family.
When
we
were
seat,
Tony’s
mother
put
various
foods
which
were
unfamiliar
with
me
on
the
plates.
Seen
I
was
nervous
about
eating
with
chopsticks,
Tony
gave
me
some
instruction.
I
was
true
delighted
when
I
finally
made
it.
Therefore,
my
fingers
suddenly
lost
control
of
the
chopsticks
while
he
was
picking
up
a
piece
of
chicken.
It
flew
across
the
table
or
landed
in
Tony’s
soup.
Everyone
laughed.
Then
Tony’s
father
had
kindly
encouraged
me
to
try
again,
which
made
me
a
bit
relaxed.
I
really
enjoyed
the
delicious
dinners.
答案:
1.have后加a?
2.seat→seated?
3.with→to 4.Seen→Seeing 5.true→truly 6.Therefore→However 7.he→I 8.or→and 9.删除had 10.dinners→dinner
1.考查冠词。该处泛指"一顿传统中餐",且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
2.考查被动语态。
主语we和seat之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
3.考查介词。be
familiar/unfamiliar
to
sb.为固定搭配,意为"为某人所熟悉/不熟悉",故将with改为to。
4.考查非谓语动词。该句意为:看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张,托尼给我了一些指导。分析句子结构可知,主语Tony和see之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用see的现在分词形式。
5.考查副词。修饰形容词delighted,要用副词。
6.考查副词。上文说我成功用了筷子后感到很高兴;该句说在夹一块鸡肉时,我的手指突然对筷子失去了控制。根据句意可知,上下文之间为转折关系,故该处应当用However。
7.考查代词。根据该句中的"my
fingers"及语境可知,该处陈述的是"我"的行为和动作,故用I。
8.考查连词。该句意为:鸡肉飞过桌子落到了Tony的汤里。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,故用连词and。
9.考查动词的时态。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是过去发生的事情,此处并不表示"过去的过去",故用一般过去时。
10.考查名词的单复数。通读全文可知,该处特指这一顿美味的中餐,故用其单数形式。Unit
2 MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
·基础检测·
单词拼写
1.
The
invitation
says
that
everyone
should
wear
a
(伪装).
2.
When
(事故)
occur,
we
should
calm
down
and
turn
to
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
3.
Chinese
subway
trains
are
now
(出口)
to
developed
countries
including
the
United
States.
4.
A
sense
of
humor
can
also
help
to
ease
the
(紧张)between
people.
5.
I’ve
learned
English
for
more
than
eight
years
and
I
am
familiar
with
computer
(操作).
6.
American
students
have
a
more
(灵活的)
schedule
to
do
part-time
jobs.
7.
Time
is
the
most
(宝贵的)thing
that
we
have.
8.
In
a
good
(婚姻),
both
husband
and
wife
work
hard
to
solve
any
problems
that
arise.
9.
His
(被动的)
attitude
made
me
really
annoyed.
10.
The
(原则)
of
the
design
is
to
offer
the
best
to
the
readers.
disguise
accidents
exported
tension
operation
flexible
precious
marriage
passive
principle
二、单句语法填空
1.To
a
person
nothing
is
(precious)
than
their
life.
2.Eight
years
later,Lin
graduated
Peking
Union
Medical
College
with
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,the
highest
prize
(give)
to
graduates.
3.Within
six
months,she
(name)
a
chief
resident
physician,
position
that
usually
took
four
years
(achieve).
4.In
1941,Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
(appoint)
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,but
just
a
few
months
later,the
department
(close)
because
of
the
war.
5.In
1954,she
(elect)
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
and,over
the
next
several
(decade),she
held
many
important
positions.
1.more
precious 2.from;given 3.was
named;a;to
achieve 4.to
be
appointed;was
closed 5.was
elected;decades
三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入（1个适当的单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.
g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
56
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
57
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
58
(form)the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
59
opened
in
1759.
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
60
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection
61
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors
.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits
,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations(模拟）and
imagine
62
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
63
(walk)
through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York
,
the
city's
Viking
settlement
is
recreated
,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
64
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
65
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
【答案】
56.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
57.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until
it
got
too
big和until
they
died
并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。
58.【答案】formed
【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。
59.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the
British
Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。
60.【答案】are
called
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The
parts
of
a
museum,设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
61.【答案】is
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection,是单数形式，故此处用is。
62.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。
63.【答案】walking
【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living
at
a
different
time
in
history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。
64.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
65.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争",compete
for"为……竞争”，故应用介词for。
短文改错
My
friend
Alice
is
an
American
high
school
student.
She
attended
a
dance
last
Saturday,
what
she
wore
a
traditional
Chinese
dress
called
as
qipao
in
Chinese.
Alice
found
the
dress
at
used
clothing
store.
She
thought
it
will
help
her
stand
out
at
the
dance.
She
chose
the
dress
because
she
liked
its
highly
collar.
The
dress
is
"Chinese
red",
a
color
represent
good
fortune
and
joy.
On
her
dance
night,
Alice
posted
several
photo
of
her
wearing
the
dress
on
a
website
late.
She
said
wearing
the
qipao
really
gave
us
a
sense
of
admiration
for
other
cultures.
She
also
explained
the
history
or
importance
of
qipao.
答案:
1.what→where??
2.删除as 3.used前加a 4.will→would 5.highly→high 6.represent→representing 7.photo→photos 8.late→later 9.us→her 10.or→and
1.考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是dance,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
2.考查介词。sth.
be
called..."某物被称为……"是固定用法,故删除as。
3.考查不定冠词。Alice在一家二手服装店发现了这件旗袍。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指;又因used的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用a。
4.考查时态。主句谓语动词是thought,结合语境可知,宾语从句也应用一般过去时,故将will改为would。
5.考查形容词。修饰名词collar应使用形容词。
6.考查非谓语动词。color后面应用非谓语动词,represent"代表"与逻辑主语color之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式作定语。
7.考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词,根据前面的several可知,photo应使用复数形式。
8.考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示"后来",要用later,不能用late"迟,晚",也不能用lately"最近"。
9.考查代词。根据语境可知,这里指穿上旗袍带给Alice的感受,而不是带给我们的感受,故用her。
10.考查逻辑关系。此处history与importance构成平行关系,故用and。Unit
2 MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
·基础检测·
单词拼写
1.
Social
evolution
always
takes
place
in
the
(困境)
of
economic
development
and
cultural
preservation.
2.
I
did
stay
right
where
I
was,
until
I
turned
65
and
my
boss
made
me
(退休).
3.
Students
themselves
need
to
cultivate
their
good
(美德)
and
qualities.
4.
They
expect
him
to
do
well
in
the
next
(选举).
5.
That
will
give
us
time
to
sell
it
(别的地方)
if
you
are
not
interested.
6.
I
think
we
should
stress
the
education
of
our
traditional
(美德),
which
are
all
(宝贵的).
We
should
also
(拒绝)bad
values
in
our
life.
7.
Many
students
(抱怨)
about
the
high
(学费)
fees
of
the
university.
But
the
official
related
(回应),
“We
charge
fees
based
on
certain
rules,
and
our
(奖学金)
is
on
the
increase.
”
dilemma
retire
virtues
election
elsewhere
Virtues；precious；reject
Complained；tuition；responded；scholarship
二．
单句语法填空
1.
Enough
sleep
can
make
us
(energy)
and
perform
well
in
an
exam.
?
2.As
a
result,
these
students
tend
(feel)
sleepy
all
day
and
have
bad
memories.
?
3.If
we
make
the
same
choice
as
the
(major),it
will
greatly
reduce
the
risk
of
making
wrong
choices.
?
4.
(work)
all
day,
they
are
very
tired.
?
5.Just
quit (complain).What
matters
now
is
how
to
get
rid
of
such
an
embarrassing
situation.
?
6.He
had
the
good
sense
to
withdraw
from
the (elect)
contest.?
7.She
turned
the
steering
wheel (sharp)
to
the
left
to
avoid
a
cyclist.?
8.
I'm
writing
to
respond
your
advertisement
for
the
position
of
sales
manager.
?
9.It
was
your
help
that
carried
me
the
hard
times.?
10.
He's
just
been
appointed
director
of
the
publishing
division.?
1.energetic 2.to
feel 3.majority
4.Having
worked 5.complaining
6.election 7.sharply 8.to
9.through 10.as
三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Practice
does
not____36____
(necessary)
make
perfect.
A
study
of
violinists
found
that
merely
good
players
practised
as
much
as,
if
not
more
than,
better
players,____37____
(leave)
other
factors
such
as
quality
of
tuition,
learning
skills
and
perhaps
natural
talent
to
account____38____
the
difference.
The
work
is
the
latest
blow
to
the
10,000-hour
rule,
the
idea
promoted
in
Malcolm
Gladwell’s
2008
book,
Outliers,
which
has
been
taken
to
mean____39____
enough
practice
will
make
an
expert
of
anyone.
In
the
book,
Gladwell
states
that
“ten
thousand
hours
is
the
magic
number
of
greatness”.
“The
idea
has
become
really
rooted
in
our
culture,
____40____
it’s
an
oversimplification,”
said
Brooke
Macnamara,
a
psychologist
at
Case
Western
Reserve
University
in
Cleveland,
Ohio.
“When
it
comes
to
human
skill,
a
complex____41____
(combine)
of
environmental
factors,
genetic
factors
and____42____
(they)
interactions____43____
(explain)
the
performance
differences
across
people.”
The
seed
for
the
10,000-hour
rule
was
a
1993
study
of
violinists
and
pianists____44____
found
that____45____
(accumulate)
practice
time
rose
with
musical
prowess.
On
average,
top-ranked
violinists
had
clocked
up
10,000
hours
of
practice
by
the
age
of
20,
though
many
had
actually
put
in
fewer
hours.
【答案】36.
necessarily
37.
leaving
38.
for
39.
that
40.
but
41.
combination
42.
their
43.
explains
44.
which
45.
accumulated
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。近日，一些研究人员通过研究得出结论“熟不一定能生巧”。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：熟不一定能生巧。修饰谓语动词does
not
make需要用副词，作状语。故填necessarily。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现，如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异，水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多，甚至可能更多。根据that从句的谓语动词practised可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leaving。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现，如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异，水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多，甚至可能更多。短语account
for“对…负有责任，对…做出解释”，是固定搭配。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这一研究结果是对“一万小时定律”的最新挑战。马尔科姆·格拉德威尔在2008年的著作《异类》中提出了这一定律，他的观点是只要练习得足够多，任何人都可以成为专家。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，作mean的宾语，因此要用引导词that，连接enough
practice
will
make
an
expert
of
anyone。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西储大学的心理学家布鲁克·麦克纳马拉则说：“熟能生巧的观点已经深深植根于我们的文化，但是这种观点过于简单化了。”根据it’s
an
oversimplification与上文形成对比转折关系，可知此处要用转折连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在人类技巧方面，要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据a
complex可知此处要用名词。故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在人类技巧方面，要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据名词interactions可知此处要用形容词性代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在人类技巧方面，要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。分析句子可知，主语是a
complex
combination
of
environmental
factors,
genetic
factors
and
their
interactions，此处是谓语动词，由从句When
it
comes
to
human
skill可知此处时态也是一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究，这项研究发现，累积的练习时间越长，音乐技能越高超。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a
1993
study，根据定语从句found
that 10
(accumulate)
practice
time
rose
with
musical
prowess.中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究，这项研究发现，累积的练习时间越长，音乐技能越高超。根据名词practice
time可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填accumulated。
短文改错
After
school
today,
I
took
a
walk
in
the
park,
feeling
depressing
and
down.
I
have
made
considerable
efforts
win
the
talent
contest,
but
I
only
finished
fourth.
While
I
was
crying,
a
boy
in
glasses
walked
by.
He
noticed
me
and
came
over.
He
played
me
a
piece
of
Beethoven’s
symphony
with
his
mobile
phone.
Beside,
he
said
Beethoven
wrote
it
as
his
hearing
grew
worse.
Hearing
his
word,
I
was
no
longer
in
tears.
I
came
to
realize
that
if
we
put
all
our
efforts
into
that
we
loved,
we
could
create
great
things
no
matter
what
obstacles
were
in
the
front
of
us.
I
was
true
thankful
for
their
encouragement.
答案:
1.depressing→depressed?
2.have→had 3.efforts后加to 4.in→with 5.Beside→Besides 6.word→words 7.that→what 8.删除the 9.true→truly 10.their→his
1.考查形容词。今天放学后,我在公园散步,感到沮丧又失落。本句的主语是I,指人感到失落的,应用depressed。
2.考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情,所以此处用过去完成时。
3.考查固定用法。make
efforts
to
do
sth."努力做某事"为固定用法。
4.考查介词。当我哭泣的时候,一个戴着眼镜的男孩走了过来。根据语境可知,此处应用介词with,表示"具有,带有"。
5.考查副词。此外,他还说贝多芬写这首曲子时是他的听力变得更加糟糕的时候。根据语境可知,此处应用Besides。
6.考查名词的单复数。听到他的话后,我不再哭了。根据语境可知,此处指所说的话,且word是可数名词,故用复数形式。
7.考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,且空处在从句中作宾语,表示"……的东西",所以用what来引导该宾语从句。
8.考查冠词。无论前面有什么阻碍,我们都能够做成大事。此处应用in
front
of
(sb.)结构,表示"(某人)面临着(难题或困难)",所以删除the。
9.考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故此处应用true的副词形式truly修饰形容词thankful。
10.考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示"我真的感谢他的鼓励"。此处指"他的",故用his。
