必修三
Unit
3
单元练习
一、词性转换
1.
________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________
n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.
_________
n.
机会；运气→_________
adj.
幸运的；吉利的→_________
adv.
?幸运地；幸亏
3.
_________
vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________?
n.允许进入；入场费；承认
4.________adj.确实的，肯定的→________
adv.肯定；确实
5.
_________
n.历史→_________
adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________
adj.
(有关)历史的
6.
_________
vi.移入(外国定居)→_________
n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的
→_________
n.移民；移居入境
7.
_________
vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________
n.选择，挑选
8.
_________
adj.
较小的；次要的→_________
n.
少数民族；少数派；少数人
9._________
n.
金融；财政→_________
adj.
财政的；财务的；金融的→_________
adv.财政上；金融上
10.
_________
n.
诗；韵文→_________
n.
诗人→_________
n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________
adj.诗的；诗意的
1.diverse；diversity
?2.
fortune；fortunate；fortunately
?3.admit；admission
?4.definite；definitely
?5.
history；historic；historical
?6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration
?7.select；selection
?8.minor；minority
?9.finance；financial；financially
?10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic
二、单句语法填空
1.
(be)there
anything
wrong?
2.
Her
job
is
(take)
care
of
the
elders
and
(to)
wash
their
clothes.
?
3.
The
child
wanted
to
play
in
the
street,
but
her
mother
told
her
not
.
4.
I
had
my
father
(repair)
my
bike.
5.
The
girl
was
seen
(cross)
the
street.
?
6.
What
a
beautiful
view
it
(be)!
7.
Your
advice
made
me
happy
but
(your
advice
made)
Tom
(anger).
8.
Her
father
told
her
to
be
careful
when
(cross)
the
street.
9.
—Why
were
you
absent
from
school
last
Friday?
—(I
was
absent
from
school
last
Friday)
my
mother
was
ill.
10.
—Are
you
feeling
better
now?
—(I
am
feeling)
Much
(good)
now.
Is
to
take
to
repair
to
cross
is
angry
crossing
Because
better
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
a
young
man
was
passing
by
a
street
where
he
saw
an
old
man
sitting
by
the
roadside
1.
(beg)
for
money.
That
old
man
was
sitting
there
with
2.
empty
bowl
in
front
of
him,
and
a
cardboard
sign
was
put
up
beside
the
bowl.
There
was
a
sentence
3.
(write)
on
the
cardboard:
“Blind—Please
help!”?
The
young
man
felt
very
bad
that
no
one
planned
4.
(give)
him
any
money.
So
he
went
to
the
old
man
and
took
his
cardboard
in
his
hand.
He
then
took
a
thick
marker
pen
out
of
his
pocket
and
rewrote
the
sign
without
hesitation
and
then
left.
The
old
man
noticed
that
someone
was
writing
something
5.
(differ)
on
the
board
but
didn't
say
anything.?
Just
in
a
few
minutes,
that
empty
bowl
6.
(fill)
with
money.
The
old
man
noticed
that,
stopped
a
stranger
and
asked
him
7.
was
on
that
cardboard.
The
stranger
replied,
“It
says,
‘It's
a
beautiful
day.
You
can
see
it.
I
cannot.’”
Our
8.
(choose)
of
words
and
language
can
create
positive
or
negative
effects
9.
others.
If
we
choose
the
right
words,
then
we
can
10.
(true)
connect
with
people
and
change
their
views.?
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。
1.begging 考查现在分词。有一次,一个年轻人路过一条街,他看到一个老人坐在路边乞讨。分析句子可知,
old
man与beg在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填begging。
2.an 考查冠词。那位老人坐在那里,面前放着一个空碗,碗旁立着一个纸板牌子。
bowl为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且修饰bowl的empty首字母的发音为元音音素,所以用冠词an。故填an。
3.written 考查过去分词。板子上写着一句话:“(我是)盲人——请帮帮忙!”分析句子可知,sentence与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填written。
4.to
give 考查动词不定式。年轻人感到很难过,因为没有人打算给他钱。plan
to
do
sth
(计划做某事)为固定短语。故填to
give。
5.different 考查词形转换。老人注意到有人正在板子上写一些不同的东西,但什么也没说。形容词修饰不定代词,置于不定代词之后。故填different。
6.was
filled 考查动词的时态。句意:仅仅几分钟之内,空碗里就装满了钱。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为that
empty
bowl,此处谓语应为was
filled。
be
filled
with“充满……”为固定短语。故填was
filled。
7.what 考查连接代词。老人注意到了那个情况,便拦住一个陌生人,问他纸板上写的是什么。分析句子可知,asked后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,所以用what作从句的主语。故填what。
8.choice 考查词形转换。我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。our为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故填choice。
9.on 考查介词。句意见上一题。have/create
effects
on(对……有影响)为固定搭配。故填on。
10.truly 考查词形转换。如果我们选择正确的词语,那么我们就可以真正地与人们联系并改变他们的看法。truly为副词修饰动词connect。故填truly。
四．短文改错
Last
Sunday,
my
friend
and
I
was
taking
a
walk
on
the
playground
when
a
girl
came
ride
a
bike
at
a
very
high
speed.
Then
we
heard
a
loud
scream,
that
attracted
our
attention.
We
turned
around
and
saw
the
girl
struggling
her
feet,
crying
out
for
help.
My
friend
and
rushed
towards
her
as
quick
as
we
could
and
had
helped
her
to
stand
up.
Therefore,
the
girl
rode
away
immediately
without
saying
“Thank
you”.
I
felt
disappointing
at
her
behavior.
To
my
surprise,
the
girl
came
back
with
hot
drinks
several
minute
later.
Seeing
this,
I
knew
I
had
misunderstood
her
and
felt
ashamed
of
me.
【答案】1.
was→were
2.
ride→riding
3.
that→which
4.
her前加to
5.
quick→quickly
6.删除had
7.
Therefore→However
8.
disappointing→disappointed
9.
minute→minutes
10.
me→myself
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与父亲在湖边散步，救了一个落水女孩，结果却不辞而别，让作者很失望，最后女孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误解了女孩。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。本句主语为Dad
and
I为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数。故was改为were。
2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知ride在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语girl构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故ride改为riding。
3.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a
loud
scream，且先行词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。故
that改为which。
4.考查介词。句意：我们转过身，看见那个女孩挣扎着站起来，大声呼救。结合句意表示“挣扎着站起来”短语为struggle
to
one’s
feet。故her前加to。
5.考查副词。此处修饰动词rushed应用副词quickly，表示“快速地”。故quick改为quickly。
6.考查动词时态。句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者救人的事情，故用一般过去时。故删除had。
7.考查副词。句意：但是女孩没有说一声“谢谢”就马上骑车走了。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。置于句首，首字母大写。故Therefore改为However。
8.考查形容词。本句为描述作者的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed，表示“失望的”。故disappointing改为disappointed。
9.考查名词的数。minute为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故minute改为minutes。
10.考查代词。句意：看到这，我知道误解了她，因此为我自己感到很愧疚。由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语。故me改为myself。Unit
5
Diverse
Cultures单元复习
一、单词填空
1.
He
sat
in
a
kitchen
chair,
reached
down
and
pulled
off
his
_______
(靴子).
2.
The
letter________(包含)
information
about
the
company's
legal
affairs.
3.
Work
has
begun
on
the________(建筑)
of
the
new
airport.
4.
They
wanted
to
move
to
a
warmer________(气候).
5.
The
computer
was
my
largest
single________(—件物品)
of
expenditure.
6.
If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,
that________(适合)
me
fine.
7.
The
flood
victims
need
shelter
and
warm________(衣服).
8.
—What________(材料)
is
this
dress
made
of?
—Cotton.
Use
a
soap
that
is________(温和的)
on
the
skin.
1.答案：boots
2.答案：contained
3.答案：construction
4.答案：climate
5.答案：item
6.答案：suits
7.答案：clothing
8.答案：material
9.答案：mild
二．单句语法填空
1.
There
is
a
need
for
greater
_________
(diverse)
and
choice
in
education.
2.
_________
(fortunate),
everything
worked
out
all
right
in
the
end.
3.
They
tried
to
get
into
the
club
but
were
refused
_________
(admit).
4.
I’m
_________
(definite)
going
to
get
in
touch
with
these
people.
5.
Most
schools
would
have
a
good
_________
(select)
of
these
books
in
their
libraries.
6.
We’ll
need
to
do
a
series
of
_________
(test)
before
we
do
anything
else.
7.
Apart
_________
grammar,
this
article
is
all
right.
8.
They
took
effective
measures
to
prevent
_________
(poison)
gases
from
escaping.
9.
The
summer
house
was
a
simple
wooden
_________
(construct).
10.
The
library
has
a
_________
(collect)
of
80,000
books
and
90
kinds
of
newspapers
and
magazines.
1.diversity?
2.Fortunately?
3.admission?
4.definitely?
5.selection?
6.tests?
7.from?
8.poisonous?
9.construction?
10.collection
三．选词填空
participate
in,
find
out,
be
based
on,
take
care,
a
range
of,
to
name
but
a
few,
depend
upon/on,
settle
down,
a
number
of,
turn
into
1.
We
should
not
to
cough
or
sneeze
in
public.
?
2.
I
like
fruit,
apple,
banana,
pear,
.
?
3.
They
welcomed
the
opportunity
to
fully
the
life
of
the
village.
4.
You
may
it
that
we
shall
never
lose
heart.
?
5.
students
of
our
school
have
read
that
magazine
until
now.
?
6.
This
news
report
entirely
fact.
?
7.
I
have
to
tell
you
that
since
he
went
to
college,
Bill
has
a
real
egghead(书生气十足的人).
?
8.
He
has
in
America
after
he
moved
there.
?
9.
Every
society
has
temperatures
within
which
it
can
cope,
the
researchers
said.
?
10.
Did
you
whether
there
are
any
seats
left?
take
care
to
name
but
a
few
Participate；in
depend
upon/on
A
number
of
is
based；on
turned
into
settled
down
a
range
of
find
out
四、语篇填空
With
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet,more
and
more
teenagers
make
friends
online
nowadays.Some
people
say
it’s
good
to
do
that,while
others
think
it’s
1. (harm)
especially
to
school
pupils.?
Some
consider
that
making
friends
online
is
a
modern
way
to
build
friendship
2.
others.They
can
express
their
thoughts
3.
(free)
to
improve
social
skills
and
fluency
in
English.On
the
contrary,some
strongly
believe
it
is
a
waste
of
time
4.
(make)
friends
through
online
communication
and
what’s
worse,those
so-called
“friends”
are
likely
to
cheat
you
after
5.
(gain)
your
trust.?
In
my
opinion,6.
the
Internet
is
good
or
not
depends
on
how
we
use
it.If
it
7.
(use)
properly,we
can
communicate
with
people
8.
come
from
every
corner
of
the
world,and
share
life
experiences.However,since
the
Internet
was
born,many
bad
men
9. (make)
use
of
it
to
do
something
bad.So
we
must
learn
to
determine
whether
a
piece
of
online
information
is
true
or
false
and
avoid
being
hurt.?
In
conclusion,every
coin
has
two
10.
(side).So
does
the
Internet.If
used
in
a
proper
way,the
Internet
has
more
advantages
in
seeking
friendship.
四、1.harmful 2.with 3.freely 4.to
make 5.gaining 6.whether 7.is
used 8.who/that 9.have
made 10.sides
