人教版高中英语新教材必修第三册
Unit
4
单句语法填空
1.
Our
English
teacher
has
many
ways________________
(make)
her
class
interesting.
2.
The
doctors
are
busy
doing
what
they
can
__________
(save)
the
dying
man.
3.
The
old
man
was
too
angry__________
(say)
a
word.
4.
He
got
up
early__________
(catch)
the
bus.
5.
He
hurried
to
the
station
to
see
Tom
off,
only
__________
(find)
he
had
already
left.
6.
He
has
a
lot
of
work__________
(do)
every
weekend.
7.
They
are
looking
for
a
room
__________
(live)
in.
8.
I
have
no
chance
__________
(go)
sightseeing
with
so
much
work
to
do.
9.
He
came
________
(show)
me
his
new
science
book.
1.to
make
2.to
save
3.to
say
4.to
catch
5.to
find
6.to
do
7.to
live
8.to
go
9.
to
show
二、词块翻译
1.
继续做，坚持干
__________________
2.
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
__________________
3.
抱着……的希望
__________________
4.
为了；以便
__________________
5.
太阳系；类太阳系
__________________
6.
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
__________________
7.
导致；造成
__________________
8.
所以；结果(是)
__________________
9.
提供生活所需
__________________
10.
最后
__________________
1.
carry
on?
2.
on
board?
3.
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth?
4.
so
as
to
(do
sth)?
5.
solar
system?
6.
figure
out?
7.
result
in?
8.
as
a
result?
9.
provide
for
sb?
10.
in
closing?
三．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sun's
out
-time
to
go
out？
Maybe,
maybe
not,
depending
on
the
reopening
plan
in
your
state.
As
people
start
to
consider
vacations,
a
road
trip
seems
like
a
good
idea.
_1___
You
can
pack
much
more
of
your
own
goods,
and
avoid
a
large
number
of
people.
However,
there
are
still
safety
precautions
that
all
travelers
should
take,
even
if
you're
heading
out
to
a
nearby
mountain
for
a
camping
trip.
___2__
Even
though
limits
are
starting
to
loosen,
case
counts
are
unfortunately
rising
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
You
still
need
to
make
sure
to
bring
and
use
your
mask
whenever
you
could
be
in
close
proximity（接近）
to
anyone.
Create
a
bag
of
sorts
that
includes
the
essentials.
Medicine,
water
and
other
basics
could
go
a
long
way
if
you
need
them
in
an
emergency.
Don't
go
off
the
beaten
path.
While
part
of
the
joy
of
exploring
Mother
Nature
is
seeing
new
and
beautiful
views,
if
your
road
trip
includes
a
hike,
stay
on
the
marked
path.
__3__
You
could
get
lost,
injured
or
both.
Make
sure
you
get
enough
sleep.
While
many
people
have
reported
difficulty
sleeping
during
the
pandemic
because
of
anxiety
and
uncertainty,adequate
rest
is
necessary
before
a
long
car
ride.
Do
not
drive
while
you
are
feeling
sleepy.
___4__
Protect
your
skin.
You
may
not
consider
sun
exposure
while
sitting
in
the
car,but
the
rays
can
seep（渗漏）through
open
windows
and
cause
you
to
burn.
___5__
Therefore,
you
need
to
protect
your
skin
with
sunscreen
and
bug
killer
alike.
A.
Wear
your
mask.
B.
Create
an
item
bag.
C.
Avoid
the
desire
to
hike
off
the
path.
D.
Mosquitoes
are
also
drawn
when
you're
outdoors
at
night.
E.
After
all,
you
have
more
control
when
you
travel
by
four
wheels.
F.
As
the
sun
reaches
its
highest
point,
you'll
start
to
sweat
inside
your
car.
G.
If
you
feel
like
you
need
rest,
pull
over
and
take
a
30-minute
power
nap.
7选5:
EBCGD
四．语法填空专练
No
one
knows
for
sure
when
a
fire
will
happen,
so
it
is
___1___
(extreme)
necessary
to
make
preparations
before
a
fire
starts.
Check
the
fire
escape
in
advance
and
make
sure
that
you
can
find
___2___
in
the
dark
when
lights
have
failed.
Find
out
___3___
the
nearest
fire
extinguisher(灭火器)
is
and
read
the
instructions
to
learn
how
___4___
(use)
it.
Don’t
lose
your
head
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
First,
telephone
the
fire
department
immediately
when
___5___
fire
just
gets
started.
Take
care
not
to
be
overcome
by
smoke,
___6___
can
kill
you
quickly.
Cover
your
mouth
___7___
a
wet
towel
or
cloth,
and
avoid
getting
into
the
smoke.
Don’t
get
in
an
elevator,
as
you
may
get
trapped
if
the
electricity
___8___
(fail).
If
you
can
not
get
away
___9___
yourself,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
hang
something
out
of
the
window
to
attract
attention
as
a
sign
of
asking
for
help.
In
short,
if
you
make
preparations
before
hand
and
take
precautions(预防措施)
during
the
fire,
chances
are
that
___10___
will
survive
in
case
of
a
fire
if
it
really
breaks
out
some
day.
1.
extremely
2.
it
3.
where
4.
to
use
5.
the
6.
which
7.
with
8.
fails
9.
by
10.
youⅠ.单词拼写
1.
Make
sure
that
your
boss
knows
you
are
________
(热衷的)
to
be
promoted.
2.
These
fish
are
found
in
________
(浅的)
waters
around
the
coast.
3.
The
details
of
today’s
flights
are
displayed
on
the
________
(显示屏)．
4.
Despite
his
________
(缺乏)
of
experience,
he
got
the
job
for
his
honesty.
5.
Teachers
have
a
________
(有限的)
amount
of
time
to
communicate
with
each
child.
6.
I
________
(主张)
that
all
of
us
should
do
everything
we
can
to
help
the
people
in
need.
7.
It
is
necessary
to
have
your
eyes
________
(定期地)
examined.
8.
Please
________
(贴上)
a
recent
photo
to
your
application
form.
9.
Time
is
your
most
valuable
________
(资源),
especially
in
examinations.
10.
The
female
birds
have
the
same
________
(图案)
as
the
males,
but
they
are
a
little
duller
in
color.
答案 1.
keen 2.
shallow 3.
monitor 4.
lack 5.
limited 6.
argue 7.
regularly 8.
attach 9.
resource 10.
pattern
二.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
Police
insist
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
_________(程序)
in
applying
for
a
visa.
2.
Susan's
a
very
bright
and
_________(聪明的)
woman
who
knows
her
own
mind.
3.
It
wasn't
difficult
then
to
cross
the
_________(国界).
4.
I
want
to
have
an
all-electric_________(车辆)
in
my
lifetime.
5.
They
are
hoping
to
learn
more
about
how
the
_________(宇宙)expands
and
shrinks.
6.
Is
there
any
other
travel
_________(代理处,
服务机构)
near
here?
7.
He
is_________(坚决的)to
stay
for
a
long
time.
8.
A
satellite
has
been
_________(发射)
to
learn
more
about
space.
9.
I
was
_________
(感到失望的)that
John
was
not
there.
10.
Your
_________(欲望；渴望）success
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
me.
1.procedure
2.intelligent
?????
3.frontier
????
4.vehicle
???
5.
universe
6.
agency?
7.
determined???
8.
launched??
9.
disappointed
10.
desire
Ⅲ
单句语法填空
1．There
are
still
many
problems
_________________(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
moon.
2．He
made
a
promise
_________________(come)
here
on
time
tomorrow.
3．We're
to
hold
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision_________________(make)
at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
4．You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
________________(see)
the
benefit.
5．________________(make)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us，you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
6．George
returned
after
the
war，only
_________________(tell)
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
7．We
were
astonished
________________(see)
the
building
still
in
its
original
condition.
8．In
college，there
are
so
many
good
chances
______________(meet)
your
expectations.
9．He
was
the
first
traveler
__________________(arrive)
in
the
island
lying
in
the
central
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
10．We
will
be
more
than
happy
______________(receive)
materials，such
as
clothes，quilts
and
school
supplies.
1.to
be
solved
2.to
come
3.to
be
made
4.to
see
5.To
make
6.to
be
told
7.to
see
8.to
meet
9.to
arrive
10.to
receive
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Nowadays,
countries
around
the
world
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
a
great
deal
of
time
on
__1__
(variety)
space
missions.
Some
people
hold
the
__2__
(believe)
that
exploring
space
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
However,
others
think
that
this
is
a
shallow
view
which
fails
__3__
(realise)
the
benefits
of
space
exploration.
To
begin
with,
space
exploration
has
already
made
a
difference
in
fighting
__4__
world
hunger.
It
has
__5__
(direct)
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.
Therefore,
space－based
science
has
helped
to
grow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth’s
__6__
(increase)
population.
Besides,
exploring
space
has
already
promoted
technological
improvements
__7__
benefit
us
all.
Today,
space
technologies
__8__
(change)
our
lives,
such
as
GPS,
memory
foam
pillows
and
smartphone
cameras.
Finally,
sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world’s
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
__9__
(solve)
them,
like
our
planet’s
limited
resources.
In
__10__
word,
exploring
space
supplies
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
As
a
result,
it
should
continue
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________
4.
________ 5.
________ 6.
________
7.
________ 8.
________ 9.
________
10.
________
答案 1.
various 2.
belief 3.
to
realise 4.
against 5.
directly 6.
increasing 7.
that/which 8.
are
changing 9.
to
solve 10.
aUnit
4基础达标训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1.
He
is
d____________
(决定)to
stay
for
a
long
time.
2.
A
satellite
has
been
l____________
(发射)
to
learn
more
about
space.
3.
I
was
d____________
(失望的)that
John
was
not
there.
4.
Your
____________(渴求)
for
success
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
me.
5.
While
we
live
in
the
school
dormitory,
we
have
to
live____________
(独立).
6.
She
was
forced
to
live
a
simple
life
because
of
____________（缺少）of
money.
7.
How
do____________
(宇航员)
do
exercise
in
the
space?
8.
I
think
you
are____________
(心理的)
tired.
9.
She
____________
(发信号)
us
that
everything
was
all
right
.
I
thought
he
was
very
attractive
and
obviously
very
___________
(聪明).
1.determined
2.launched
3.disappointed
4.desire
5.independently
6.lack
7.astronauts
8.mentally
9.signaled
10.intelligent
二．完成句子
1.
So
every
one
of
us
has
the
duty
to
fake
commodities
for
our
society
and
for
ourselves.
?
因此,
为了我们的社会,
也为了我们自己,
我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
2.
As
you
will
see
from
my
resume,
I
for
the
position.
?
正如您从我的简历中看到的,
我符合这个职位的要求。
3.
,
I
am
very
grateful
to
you
for
your
timely
help.
?
最后,
我非常感谢你的及时帮助。
4.
It
rained
heavily
yesterday.
,
the
train
was
delayed.
?
昨天下大雨了。所以,
火车延误了。
5.
It
took
them
almost
five
years
building
the
dam.
?
建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。
fight
against
meet
the
requirements
In
closing
As
a
result
to
finish
三．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Days
ago
I
visited
my
grandfather
in
hospital.
He
has
Alzheimer's-a___21___that
usually
starts
slowly
and
gets
worse
over
time.
I
thought
I
was
prepared
to
see
him.
I
knew
chances
were
small
that
he'd___22___me.
In
fact,
he
had
no
idea
that
he___23___had
grandchildren.
But
he
was
excited
that
somebody
came
to
visit
him.
I
tried
to___24___who
I
was,
but
failed.
And
my
heart
broke
into
a
million
little___25___
I
was
tired
of
explaining
things.
So
I
just___26___
He
smiled
back.
Like
a
long
time
ago,
when
he'd
take
me___27___the
hand
and
made
this
big
world
feel
a
little
bit
less
scary
for___28___Now
I
have
to
take
his
hand.
We
sat
in___29___for
a
little
while,
before
he
told
me
to
call
my
grandma.
This
was
the
first
time
I
had
tried
so
hard
to____30____tears.
He
forgot
she
died
four
years
ago
and
thought
she
was
on
her
way
to____31____him
up.
My
grandpa
used
to
be
the
person
I____32____when
I
needed
my
car
fixed,
or
something
like
that.
____33____,
that
man
left
this
world
a
long
time
ago,
and
left
behind
a____34____that
is
lost
and
scared.
I____35____his
hand,
and
every
once
in
a
while
I
told
him
how
good
he
looked
and
how
much
I
liked
the____36____of
his
shirt
and
how
it
brought
out
the
blue
in
his
eyes.
I
told
him
that
my____37____was
on
the
way
whenever
he
asked
about
her,
and
I____38____the
glass
in
his
hand
was
always
filled
with
water.
I
can't
take
away
his____39____.
I
can't
help
him
remember.
I
can't
make
the
disease
go
away.
All
I
can
do
is
hold
on
to
the____40____-hold
on
for
both
of
us.
21.
A.
virus
B.
disease
C.
system
D.
structure
22.
A.
recognize
B.
understand
C.
accept
D.
greet
23.
A.
already
B.
even
C.
recently
D.
finally
24.
A.
stress
B.
question
C.
declare
D.
explain
25.
A.
pieces
B.
holes
C.
wishes
D.
regrets
26.
A.
smiled
B.
nodded
C.
observed
D.
stared
27.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
into
D.
across
28.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
me
D.
us
29.
A.
surprise
B.
secret
C.
silence
D.
doubt
30.
A.
wipe
off
B.
dry
up
C.
let
out
D.
keep
back
31.
A.
call
B.
pick
C.
wake
D.
cheer
32.
A.
turned
to
B.
replied
to
C.
argued
with
D.
dealt
with
33.
A.
Ridiculously
B.
Hurriedly
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Sadly
34.
A.
partner
B.
friend
C.
man
D.
baby
35.
A.
tied
B.
lifted
C.
pushed
D.
held
36.
A.
size
B.
colour
C.
design
D.
style
37
A.
car
B.
visit
C.
grandma
D.
family
38.
A.
pointed
out
B.
found
out
C.
made
sure
D.
made
sense
39.
A.
pain
B.
breath
C.
choice
D.
belief
40
A.
patience
B.
communication
C.
friendships
D.
memories
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
36.
B
37.
C
38.
C
39.
A
40.
D
四．语法填空专练
Undoubtedly,
everyone
has
one
or
more
friends
in
his
or
her
daily
life.
Someone
may
come
across
the
fact
___1___
one
of
his
friends
borrows
some
money
from
him
but
doesn’t
return
___2___
in
time.
At
this
time,
he
must
be
faced
with
the
question
how
___3___
(ask)
his
friend
to
return
his
money,
___4___
person
or
by
writing
a
letter?
If
I
were
forced
to
choose
one
of
the
two,
I
would
prefer
___5___
latter.
Once
I
received
a
letter
from
one
of
my
friends
___6___
(unexpected),
in
which
he
asked
me
to
return
his
money
in
a
polite
way.
In
my
opinion,
the
letter
doesn’t
hurt
me.
Instead,
it
helps
me
to
get
along
with
my
friend
___7___
(closely)
than
ever
before.
If
I
hadn’t
received
his
letter,
it
would
___8___
(ruin)
our
friendship
only
because
of
some
money.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
everyone
suffers
___9___
the
strain(压力)
of
modern
life.
If
you
drop
in
on
your
friend
just
because
you
want
to
get
your
money
back,
it
will
hurt
your
friend
and
obviously
hurt
your
relationship.
However,
a
kind
letter
not
only
can
solve
the
problem
___10___
upsets
you,
but
also
can
further
develop
your
relationship.
1.
that
2.
it
3.
to
ask
4.
in
5.
the
6.
unexpectedly
7.
more
closely
8.
have
ruined
9.
from
10.
that/which单词拼写
1.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your____________
(肌肉）and
your
brain.
2.
Elizabeth
has
already
achieved
success___________（超出）her
wildest
dreams.
3.
Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
__________（足够的）training
for
his
staff.
4.
These
developments
are
likely
to
make
our_____________
(当前的）problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.
5.
You
can___________（漂浮）very
easily
on
the
Dead
Sea
because
it's
so
salty.
6.
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
you
to
express
my
concern
about
the
sports_________
（设施）in
our
school.
7.
Scientists
may
be
able
to___________（监视）the
behaviour
of
sharks
to
predict
bad
weather.
8.
You
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
_______________（资源）management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.
9.
The
hotel
provides
clean
quilts
and
___________（枕头）.
There
is,therefore,no
need
to
bring
sleeping
bags.
10.
In
an
online
class,developing
healthy__________（模式）of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
1.
muscle(s)
2.
beyond
3.
sufficient
4.
current
5.
float
6.
facilities
7.
monitor
8.
resource
9.
pillows
10.
patterns
二.单句写作
1．他们决意回到祖先的土地上。
They
were
______________
go
back
to
the
land
of
their
ancestors.
2．俗话说你必须三思而后行。
You
have
to
look
____________________，
as
the
saying
goes.
3．对你的拒绝我感到非常失望。
I
was
______________
your
refusal.
4．我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。
I
had
a
strong
____________________
and
care
for
people.
5．我们来这个小镇，是希望过一种简单的生活。
We
came
to
this
small
town
__________________
living
a
simple
life.
1.determined
to
2.
before
you
leap
3.
disappointed
at
4.
desire
to
help
in
the
hope
of
三．七选五
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors
say
anger
can
be
an
extremely
damaging
emotion,
unless
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.
They
warn
that
anger
can
lead
to
heart
disease,
stomach
problems,
headaches,
emotional
problems
and
possibly
cancer.
1 Some
people
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm
reasonable
way.
Others
burst
with
anger,
and
scream
and
yell.
But
other
people
keep
their
anger
inside.
They
can
not
or
will
not
express
it.
This
is
called
repressing
anger.
?
For
years
many
doctors
thought
that
repressing
anger
was
more
dangerous
to
a
person’s
health
than
expressing
it.
They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry,
the
brain
releases
the
same
hormones
(荷尔蒙).
They
speed
the
heart
rate,
raise
blood
pressure,
or
sugar
into
the
blood,
etc.
2 ?
Some
doctors
say
that
both
repressing
and
expressing
anger
can
be
dangerous.
They
believe
that
those
who
express
anger
violently
may
be
more
likely
to
develop
heart
disease,
and
they
believe
that
those
who
keep
anger
inside
may
face
a
greater
danger
of
high
blood
pressure.
3 They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
then
decide
if
the
cause
is
serious
enough
to
get
angry
about.
If
it
is,
they
say,
“ 4 Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.
”?
Doctors
say
that
a
good
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
you
angry.
5 ?
A.
Anger
may
cause
you
a
cancer.
B.
Do
not
express
your
anger
while
angry.
C.
In
general
the
person
feels
excited
and
ready
to
act.
D.
They
say
that
laughter
is
much
healthier
than
anger.
E.
Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
F.
Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
G.
Expressing
anger
violently
is
more
harmful
than
repressing
it.
答案
FCEBD
四、语篇填空
A
few
months
ago
I
left
my
hometown
for
Canada
to
study.I
felt
nervous
because
I
was
going
to
1.
new
place
with
new
people.What
worried
me
at
first
was
that
I
couldn’t
speak
English
2. (fluent),and
I
also
couldn’t
understand
3. (they)
customs.Everything
was
different
4.
my
own
country.I
had
to
deal
with
everything
alone.?
It
was
a
sad
moment
5.
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends
at
the
airport.Suddenly,I
felt
unwilling
6. (leave)
my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
wonderful
7. (memory)
of
the
familiar
place.However,I
know
studying
abroad
was
a
8. (decide)
that
I
made
myself.I
had
to
accept
the
challenge.?
By
now
I
9. (get)used
to
the
new
life
here
already,though
I’m
looking
forward
to
10. (spend)
the
coming
vacation
with
my
old
friends
back
home.?
1.a 2.fluently 3.their 4.from 5.when 6.to
leave 7.memories 8.decision 9.have
got 10.spending
