单句语法填空
1.
I
don't
have
anything
suitable
________（wear)
for
the
party.
2.
In
a
recent
interview,the
company's
CEO
said
that
they
had
worked
out
a
direct
solution______the
conflict
of
international
trade.
3.
China's
economy
plays
an
important
role
in
the__________（globe)
economy.
4.
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
I
can't
finish
the
work
within
the
__________（limit)
time.
5.
A
chimpanzee(黑猩猩）can't
win
an
________
(argue)
with
a
modern
man,but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
6.
Do
you
still
keep
in
touch
with
your
friends
______________（regular)
after
you
separated?
7.
Not
only
he
but
also
all
his
family
are
keen
________concerts.
1.
to
wear2.
to
3.global4.
limited
5.argument
6.regularly
7.
on
二．
完成句子
1.
由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了
The
leaves
turned
yellow
______________________
light.(lack)
2.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
He
is
always
_____________________________
and
the
last
one
to
leave
the
office.
3.
Future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.(改写)
Not
only
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
尽管困难重重，但是人类不仅成功登上了月球而且还能乘坐飞船环游地球。
___________________________________,
humans
not
only
successfully
stepped
onto
the
moon,
but
also
orbited
Earth
in
the
spacecraft.
5.
他匆忙去车站，发现火车已经离开了。
He
hurried
to
the
station,_____________________________the
train
had
left.
1.
for
lack
of
2.
the
first
one
to
come
3.
will
future
discoveries
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
4.
Despite
a
lot
of
difficulties
5.
only
to
find
三．阅读理解
Traditionally,
robots
have
been
hard,
made
of
metal
and
other
rigid
material.
But
a
team
of
scientists
at
Harvard
University
in
the
US
has
managed
to
build
an
entirely
soft
robot-one
that
draws
inspiration
from
an
octopus(章鱼).
Described
in
science
journal
Nature,
the
“Octobot”
could
pave
the
way
for
more
effective
autonomous
robots
that
could
be
used
in
search,
rescue
and
exploration.
“The
Octobot
is
a
minimal
system
which
may
serve
as
a
foundation
for
a
new
generation
of
completely
soft,
autonomous
robots,
”the
study’s
authors
wrote.
Robots
built
for
precise,
repetitive
movements
in
a
controlled
environment
don’t
do
so
well
on
rough
terrains(地形)
or
in
unpredictable
conditions.
And
they
aren’t
especially
safe
around
humans,
because
they’re
made
out
of
hard
and
heavy
parts
that
could
be
potentially
dangerous
to
their
users.
So
researchers
have
been
working
on
building
soft
robots
for
decades.
They’ve
taken
inspiration
from
nature,
looking
to
animals
from
jellyfish
to
cockroaches,
which
are
often
made
up
of
more
flexible
matter.
But
creating
a
completely
soft
robot
remains
a
challenge.
Even
if
engineers
build
a
silicone(硅酮)
body,
it’s
still
a
grand
challenge
to
construct
flexible
versions
of
essential
parts,
such
as
a
source
of
power.
“Although
soft
robotics
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
it
holds
great
promise
for
several
applications,
such
as
search
and
rescue
operations
and
exploration,
”Barbara
Mazzolai
and
Virgilio
Mattoli
of
the
Italian
Institute
of
Technology’s
Center
for
MicroBioRobotics,
wrote
in
a
comment.
“Soft
robots
might
also
open
up
new
approaches
to
improving
wellness
and
the
quality
of
life.
”
1.
What’s
the
special
feature
of
“Octobot”?
A.
It’s
soft.
B.
It’s
made
of
metal.
C.
It’s
very
small.
D.
It
looks
like
an
octopus.
2.
What’s
the
disadvantage
of
traditional
robots?
A.
They’re
hard
to
control.
B.
They’re
too
heavy
to
move.
C.
They
can’t
predict
conditions.
D.
They
can’t
behave
well
all
the
time.
3.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
is
to
build
Octobot’s
______.
?
A.
silicone
body
B.
complex
components
C.
precise
movements
D.
flexible
power
source
4.
What’s
the
possible
application
of
“Octobot”?
A.
Medical
research.
B.
Life
rescue.
C.
Machine
operation.
D.
House
cleaning.
答案：A
D
D
B
语法填空
A
man
got
lost
while
driving
through
a
country.
As
he
tried
to
read
a
map,
he
drove
off
the
road
into
a
ditch(沟渠)
___1___
(lucky).
Though
he
wasn’t
injured,
his
car
was
stuck
deep
___2___
the
mud(泥).
So
the
man
had
got
to
walk
to
___3___
nearby
farm
to
ask
for
help.
“Warwick
can
get
your
car
out
of
that
ditch,”
said
the
farmer,
___4___
(point)
to
an
old
mule(骡).
The
man
looked
at
the
weak
mule
and
the
farmer
___5___
just
stood
there
repeating,
“Yep,
old
Warwick
can
do
the
job.”
The
man
thought
___6___
had
nothing
to
lose.
Therefore,
he
took
the
old
man
and
Warwick
to
the
ditch.
The
farmer
hitched(套住)
the
mule
to
the
car
and
shouted,
“Pull,
Fred!
Pull,
Jack!
Pull,
Ted!
Pull,
Warwick!”
And
the
mule
pulled
the
car
from
the
ditch
___7___
very
little
effort.
The
man
was
___8___
(amaze).
He
thanked
the
farmer
and
asked,
“Why
did
you
call
out
all
of
those
___9___
names
before
you
called
Warwick?”
The
farmer
smiled
and
said,
“Old
Warwick
is
just
about
blind.
Once
he
___10___
(believe)
he’s
part
of
a
team,
he
won’t
mind
pulling.”
1.
unluckily
2.
in
3.
a
4.
pointing
5.
who/that
6.
he
7.
with
8.
amazed
9.
other
10.
believesUnit
4
单元测试
一．
单句语法填空
1．There
are
still
many
problems
_________________(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
moon.
2．He
made
a
promise
_________________(come)
here
on
time
tomorrow.
3．We're
to
hold
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision_________________(make)
at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
4．You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
________________(see)
the
benefit.
5．________________(make)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us，you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
6．George
returned
after
the
war，only
_________________(tell)
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
7．We
were
astonished
________________(see)
the
building
still
in
its
original
condition.
8．In
college，there
are
so
many
good
chances
______________(meet)
your
expectations.
9．He
was
the
first
traveler
__________________(arrive)
in
the
island
lying
in
the
central
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
10．We
will
be
more
than
happy
______________(receive)
materials，such
as
clothes，quilts
and
school
supplies.
to
be
solved
to
come
to
be
made
to
see
To
make
to
be
told
to
see
to
meet
to
arrive
to
receive
完成句子
1.
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good
.
?
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
2.
,
I
finally
succeeded
.
?
结果,
我最终成功了。
3.
We
cannot
just
six
months
later.
?
我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。
4.
,
Class
of
2002,
we
would
like
to
leave
you
with
some
words
of
wisdom
.
?
2002届的同学们,
最后,
我们将留给你们一些至理名言。
5.
All
of
us
can
to
our
society.
?
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
Reading
English
aloud
As
a
result
run
out
of
money
In
closing
make
a
difference
阅读理解
A
new
coffee
culture
is
forming
in
and
around
San
Francisco,
California.
A
growing
number
of
coffeehouses
there
are
barring
paper
cups.
Instead,
they
are
using
glass
containers
or
creating
“bring
your
own
cup”
policies.
The
movement
started
among
neighborhood
cafes
in
an
effort
to
reduce
waste.
Now
it
is
gaining
support
from
large
businesses
in
the
city—and
around
the
country.
Famous
cook
Dominique
Crenn
is
opening
a
cafe
in
San
Francisco
next
year
that
will
not
use
to-gabags,
throw-away
coffee
cups
or
any
plastic.
Diners
who
plan
to
buy
a
to-go
drink
from
boutique
Crenn
will
be
asked
to
bring
their
own
coffee
cups,
a
spokeswoman
said.
The
Blue
Bottle
coffeehouse
company
uses
about
15,000
to-go
cups
each
month
at
its
70
shops
across
the
U.S.
The
company
recently
said
it
wants
to
“show
our
guests
and
the
world
that
we
can
get
rid
of
disposable
(一次性)
cups”.
Blue
Bottle
plans
to
stop
using
paper
cups
at
two
of
its
stores
next
year.
The
move
is
part
of
a
promise
to
produce
“zero
waste”
by
the
end
of
next
year.
Larger
coffee
and
fast-food
businesses
around
the
U.
S.
are
feeling
a
sense
of
urgency
(紧急)
to
be
more
environmentally
friendly,
said
Bridget
Croke.
She
is
with
the
New
York-based
investment
company
Closed
Loop
Partners.
It
is
working
with
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
to
develop
a
substitute
(替代品)
for
the
disposable
coffee
cup.
Today’s
to-go
cups
for
hot
drinks
are
not
only
made
from
paper,
they
also
have
plastic
to
prevent
leaking.
This
makes
them
hard
to
recycle,
Croke
said.
She
admitted
that
it
is
not
likely
that
large
national
food
and
drink
companies
will
stop
using
disposable
cups
totally
or
ask
all
customers
to
bring
their
own.
So,
her
company
is
looking
for
other
solutions.
In
partnership
with
Closed
Loop,
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
paid
$10
million
to
develop
the
“single-use
cup
of
the
future”.
The
result
is
expected
to
be
recyclable
and
to
break
down
naturally.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word“barring”in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Using.
B.
Inventing.
C.
Improving.
D.
Banning.
2.
What
do
boutique
Crenn
and
Blue
Bottle
have
in
common?
A.
They
will
desert
throw-away
cups.
B.
They’ve
decided
to
improve
service.
C.
They
want
to
attract
more
customers.
D.
They
will
open
some
new
coffee
shops.
3.
Why
are
traditional
to-go
cups
bad
for
the
environment?
A.
They
are
made
from
wood.
B.
They
are
needed
in
great
quantity.
C.
The
hard
to
recycle.
D.
They
encourage
people
to
drink
more
coffee.
4.
What
do
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
aim
to
do
in
the
future?
A.
Refuse
to
offer
cups
to
consumers.
B.
Invent
environmentally
friendly
cups.
C.
Run
together
with
another
company.
D.
Spend
a
lot
on
the
development
of
new
coffee.
【答案】
D
A
C
B
四．语法填空专练
Cultural
relics
are
a
part
of
history,
and
represent
people’s
cultural
treasures.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
us
to
pretect
___1___.
As
we
know,
most
cultural
relics
are
really
valuable
because
they
have
seen
___2___
history
of
our
country,
___3___
allows
us
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
country’s
history
and
culture.
We
can
also
learn
a
lot
from
our
ancestors
and
feel
proud
___4___
being
a
Chinese
while
enjoying
these
valuable
treasures.
In
addition,
we
are
able
to
develop
tourism
and
promote
the
economy
when
the
well
___5___
(protect)
cultural
relics
are
open
to
the
public.
However,
some
cultural
relics
are
being
damaged
by
people
now.
For
example,
buildings
carved(雕刻)
___6___
people’s
names
can
be
seen
here
and
there.
There
is
no
doubt
that
more
precious
historical
relics
___7___
(disappear)
if
people
keep
destroying
them.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
measures
to
protect
cultural
relics.
To
begin
with,
we
can
make
speeches
and
put
up
posters(海报)
to
educate
people
___8___
important
it
is
to
protect
cultural
relics.
Besides,
money
can
be
collected
to
have
some
buildings
___9___
(repair).
In
a
word,
___10___
is
our
duty
to
spare
no
effort
to
protect
cultural
relics.
1.
them
2.
the
3.
which
4.
of
5.
protected
6.
with
7.
will
disappear
8.
how
9.
repaired
10.
it人教版必修第三册unit4基础过关
1.________
adj.定期的；经常的→___________adv.有规律地；定期地
2._______-
adj.有限的→_______-
adj.无限的
3._______
adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________-
n.智慧
4._________
adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→________
v.查明；确定→________
n.决心；果断
5._______
adj.失望的；沮丧的→______
vt.使失望→______
adj.令人失望的→__________n.失望；沮丧
6.________
n.渴望；欲望
vt.渴望；期望→________adj.渴望的，想要的
7._______
adj.独立的；自立的→________
adv.独立地；自立地
1.regular;regularly
2.
limited;
limitless
3.intelligent;
intelligence
4.
determined;determine;
determination
5.disappointed;
disappoint;disappointing;
disappointment
6.
desire;desired
7.
independent;independently
二
短语填空。
figure
out/carry
on/so
as
to/provide
for
sb/in
the
hope
of/on
board/in
closing
1.
Although
faced
with
so
many
difficulties，they
still
________________their
research.
2.
We
went
______________and
saw
these
people
packed
shoulder
to
shoulder
on
the
decks.
3.
Her
parents
sent
her
abroad
_________________
getting
a
better
education.
4.
Robert
got
up
early
this
morning
_____________________catch
the
first
bus.
5.
I
can’t
__________________
why
he
gave
up
the
well-paid
job.
1.carry
on
2.
on
board
3.
in
the
hope
of
4.
so
as
to
5.figure
out
三．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Where
is
your
focus
(集中点)
as
you
work
towards
your
goals?
???
If
you
are
moving
towards
something
you
are
focused
on,
then
it
grows
bigger
in
your
sight.
It
pushes
out
the
things
around
it
that
will
stop
you
from
achieving
your
goal.
However,
if
you
are
not
moving
towards
a
goal,
but
running
away
from
something,
then
where
you
really
want
to
be
can
get
lost
in
the
surroundings
(周围的事物).
36
???
A
personal
example
is
when
I
was
working
as
a
programmer.
I
had
a
manager
that
had
little
technical
skill,
and
bad
management
skills.
37
In
fact,
I
did
apply
for
another
position.
After
my
first
interview
I
realized
that
I
was
running
away
from
a
position
but
not
having
a
specific(明确的)
goal.
If
I
had
continued,
I
would
have
ended
up
in
another
job
that
I
didn't
really
want.
???
38
In
doing
so,
I
now
have
a
specific
goal
that
I
am
working
towards.
When
I
achieve
that
goal,
I
will
be
exactly
where
I
want
to
be.
When
you
want
to
change,
first
ask
yourself
if
you
are
moving
towards
a
specific
goal.
39
Forward
progress
is
good.
Progress
from
a
bad
place
is
a
good
start.
But
progress
in
this
manner
will
not
lead
you
to
where
you
really
want
to
be.
40
Only
then
will
your
effort
and
energy
take
you
to
your
desired
place.
???
Or
ask
if
you
are
running
away
from
something.
So
I
wanted
to
get
out
of
that
position
quickly.
And
where
you
want
to
be
will
seem
small
and
unimportant.
You
must
focus
on
that
goal,
not
on
what
you
don't
want.
In
order
to
do
that,
you
must
have
a
very
specific
goal
to
focus
on.
Instead,
I
decided
to
stay
a
little
longer
and
see
what
I
really
wanted.
I
had
to
give
it
up
at
last.
七选五阅读：36-40
CBFAE
四.语法填空
A
few
years
ago，I
had
to
stay
at
the
hospital
for
three
days
for
a
medical
test.I
1.
(ask)
to
stay
awake
for
more
than
30
hours
because
of
the
test.It
could
be
2.
(extreme)
difficult
for
anyone.And
I
didn’t
believe
I
could
make
it.My
mother
said
she
would
accompany
me.But
I
knew
even
3.
my
mother
accompanying
me，it
wouldn’t
be
easy.
To
my
surprise，that
afternoon
4.
my
mom
came
to
my
room，she
had
my
friend
Susan
with
her.That
afternoon
Susan
called
my
mother.As
soon
as
she
5.
(hear)
I
needed
to
stay
awake
for
so
long，she
decided
to
help
me.So
she
offered
6.
(come)
to
the
hospital
to
stay
with
me
and
help
keep
me
awake.Things
became
much
7.
(easy)
than
I
had
imagined
with
Susan’s
help.She
told
me
stories
and
jokes，and
time
passed
very
quickly.
Without
Susan’s
help,8.
whole
stay
in
the
hospital
would
have
been
much
more
difficult.And
our
9.
(friend)
became
deeper
from
then
on.I
think
nothing
can
keep
us
apart.I’m
so
10.
(thank)
that
I
have
such
a
friend.
1． was
asked
2． extremely
3． with
4． when
5． heard
6． to
come
7． easier
8． the
9． friendship
thankfulUnit
4-Space
exploration
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升
一.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
Police
insist
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
_________(程序)
in
applying
for
a
visa.
2.
Susan's
a
very
bright
and
_________(聪明的)
woman
who
knows
her
own
mind.
3.
It
wasn't
difficult
then
to
cross
the
_________(国界).
4.
I
want
to
have
an
all-electric_________(车辆)
in
my
lifetime.
5.
They
are
hoping
to
learn
more
about
how
the
_________(宇宙)expands
and
shrinks.
6.
Is
there
any
other
travel
_________(代理处,
服务机构)
near
here?
7.
He
is_________(坚决的)to
stay
for
a
long
time.
8.
A
satellite
has
been
_________(发射)
to
learn
more
about
space.
9.
I
was
_________
(感到失望的)that
John
was
not
there.
10.
Your
_________(欲望；渴望）success
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
me.
procedure
intelligent
?????
frontier
????
vehicle
???
5.
universe
6.
agency?
7.
determined???
8.
launched??
9.
disappointed
10.
desire
二.补全句子
1.
The
pollution
of
the
river
has
unsafe
drinking
water.
?
河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。
2.
I
don’t
know
the
offer.
?
我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3.
It
is
no
good
.
?
学而不实践是没好处的。
4.
As
long
as
you
do
your
best,
you
never
what
you
want.
?
只要你竭尽全力,
一定能够得到你想要的。
5.
He
himself
such
a
big
family
by
selling
newspapers.
?
他靠卖报纸养活了这么一个大家庭。
resulted
in
whether
to
accept
or
refuse
learning
without
practice
fail
to
get
provided
for
三．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Handle
Being
the
New
Kid
at
School
Being
the
new
kid
at
school
can
be
a
terrible
experience!
It
might
seem
like
everybody
else
knows
exactly
how
to
act.
But
remember
you
aren't
alone.
___1__.
Plan
ahead
the
night
before.
You'll
feel
less
worried
if
everything
is
ready
before
you
wake
up
for
your
first
day.
Lay
out
your
first
day
outfit,
pack
a
lunch,
and
make
sure
you
have
all
your
school
supplies
ready
to
go.
Planning
ahead
can
help
you
get
a
good
night's
sleep
and
feel
less
nervous
about
your
first
day.
___2____
Make
sure
your
clothes
are
cleaned
and
pressed
and
that
you’ve
showered,
brushed
your
teeth.
If
you're
hoping
to
attract
friends
with
similar
interests,
try
wearing
a
shirt
with
your
favourite
show,
musician,
or
sports
team
on
it.
This
can
be
an
easy
way
to
start
a
talk
and
break
the
ice
a
little.
Do
your
best
to
stay
calm
and
positive.
It's
normal
to
feel
nervous
or
anxious
when
you’re
the
new
kid
at
school.
___3___
Remember
that
everyone
is
the
new
kid
at
some
point
and
that
it's
not
a
big
deal.
You
can
listen
to
music
that
makes
you
feel
calm
or
happy.
Try
imagining
a
good
first
day
in
your
mind
instead
of
keeping
thinking
about
things
that
could
go
wrong.
____4____
Don't
come
in
on
the
first
day
with
your
head
hanging
down,
your
shoulders
lowered,
and
your
eyes
on
the
floor.
___5___
Make
eye
contact
with
other
people,
and
smile
if
they
look
at
you
or
speak
to
you.
A.
The
following
tips
will
help
you
fit
right
in.
B.
Use
your
body
language
to
show
confidence.
C.
Introduce
yourself
to
your
teachers
and
classmates
D.
Choose
clothes
that
make
you
feel
great
E.
If
you
feel
nervous,
start
by
taking
some
deep
breaths.
F.
You
should
keep
talking
and
let
people
know
that
you
are
friendly.
G.
Walk
with
your
head
held
up,
your
back
straight,
and
a
bright
expression
on
your
face.
答案ADEBG
四．语法填空专练
Everyone
has
his
dreams,
but
not
all
these
dreams
can
come
true.
People
give
up
their
dreams
___1___
this
or
that
reason.
Those
___2___
dreams
become
true
have
one
thing
in
common,
that
is,
___3___
always
hold
fast
to
their
dreams.
Marie
Curie,
a
famous
scientist,
has
set
a
good
example.
In
1898,
Marie
found
a
new
element
in
the
pitchblende(沥青铀矿).
In
order
to
prove
her
discovery,
she
must
get
it
and
show
it
to
the
world.
Then,
to
get
___4___
new
element
became
her
dream.
___5___
refining(提炼)
tons
of
pitchblende,
Marie
and
her
husband
at
last
saw
the
blue
light
of
radium(镭).
There
are
many
___6___
example;
for
instance,
the
athletes
who
gain
the
gold
medals
and
the
students
who
enter
key
universities
after
years
of
___7___
(prepare)
and
hard
work,
are
all
dream-holders.
Hold
fast
to
yours
dreams,
no
matter
___8___
big
or
small
they
are.
The
path
to
dreams
may
not
be
smooth
and
wide;
even
some
sacrifices(牺牲)
___9___
(need).
Hold
on
to
the
end,
and
you
will
find
there
is
no
___10___
(great)
happiness
when
your
dream
comes
true.
1.
for
2.
whose
3.
they
4.
the
5.
After
6.
other/more
7.
preparation
8.
how
9.
are
needed
10.
greater
