2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版（含11真题）第十七讲九年级(上)Modules_3～4

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第十七讲 九年级(上) Modules 3～4
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.encourage→n.鼓励 encouragement→(反义词)v. 使灰心，使泄气 discourage
2．advertisement→v.广告 advertise
3．regularly→adj.有规律的 regular
4．discussion→v.讨论 discuss
5．advantage→(反义词) disadvantage
6．create→n.创造 creation →adj.有创造力的 creative
7．popularity→adj.流行的 popular
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.stand for 代表；象征
2．set up 建立，创立(公司、机构等)
3．first of all 首先
4．finishing line 终点线
5．digital camera 数码相机
6．see to 负责，注意
7．look through 浏览
8．at a time一次
9．by hand 用手工(制造)
10．at the beginning of 在……的开始
11．rather than 而不是……
12．one day 某天
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.You look tired.
2．I've seen HAS play several times this season，and they're brilliant!
3．Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books...
4．It is said that in the near future there will be more e books than paper books.
1．You look_tired.你看上去累了。(Module 3)
这个句子是系表结构，系表结构通常用“系动词＋其他”这个形式。
This picture looks interesting.这张图片看起来很有趣。
【拓展】 类似的系表结构还有sound，feel，taste，smell＋形容词。
提醒 在“系动词＋其他”所构成的系表结构中，当系动词是be动词时，其否定句的构成是在 be 后直接加 not；而“look等感观动词＋形容词”构成的系表结构，其否定句的构成是在感官动词前加助动词的否定形式。
2．I've seen_HAS_play_several_times this season，and they're brilliant！这个赛季我看过海淀聚星的几次比赛，他们棒极了！(Module 3)
see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，其中 do sth.为宾语补足语。
Last night I saw a man steal something from your shop.
昨天晚上我看见一个男子从你的店里偷东西了。
【拓展】 (1)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
(2)find/notice/hear sb.do sth.发现/注意到/听到某人做某事
提醒 see sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，要写成 sb.be seen to do sth.；而 see sb.doing sth.变成被动语态时，则要写成 sb.be seen doing sth.。
3．Liu Xiang will be advised by_his_coach_on_how_to_be_a_ great_sportsman, and by_his_manager_on_how_to_be_a_star.
刘翔的教练将会建议他如何当一名伟大的运动员，他的经纪人会告诉他如何当一名明星。(Module 3)
(1)本句中的and是一个并列连词，连接了by his coach on how to be a great sportsman和by his manager on how to be a star两个不定式短语作主语补足语。
(2)be advised to do sth.意为“被建议做某事”。
My sister is advised to be a doctor in the future.
我姐姐被建议将来当一名医生。
(3)how to be a great sportsman和how to be a star是“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
I wonder where to get this book.
我想知道哪儿可以买到这本书。
4．Paper and printing have_been_used for ages.
纸和印刷术已使用了很长时间了。 (Module 4)
本句是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为：have/has been＋动词的过去分词。
The house hasn't been cleaned for a few months.
这房子好几个月没打扫了。
5．...it won't_be_left at school!
……它不可能被忘在学校里。 (Module 4)
(1)该句为一般将来时的被动语态。
(2)leave除了“离开”的意思之外，还有“留下；忘记”之意。
I left my keys at home this morning.
我今天早上把钥匙忘在家里了。
提醒 forget和leave都有“忘；丢”的意思，但forget常表示“记不起；忘了要带(买)”， leave表示“把某物忘(丢)在某地了”； lose表示“丢了；没找到(或找不到)”。试比较：
I forgot to close the door.我忘了关门。
He left his English book at home.
他把英语书忘在家里了。
6．Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather_than found in books...
如今，信息可以在线接收，从因特网上下载，而不必到书中去找……(Module 4)
rather than 意为“而不是……”。该短语表示在两个并列的成分中选择，也可以选择两个谓语、主语、表语等。当主句有动词不定式时，rather than 后可以接不定式(to 可以省略)，也可以接动名词。
I will go home to watch TV rather than see this film.
我宁愿回家去看电视，而不愿看这部电影。
【拓展】 (1)would rather do...than do...＝ would do...rather than do...宁可做……而不做……
(2)prefer to do...rather than do...比起做……更乐意做……
7．It_is_said that in the near future there will be more e books than paper books.据说在不久的将来，电子书籍会比用纸张做的书多。(Module 4)
句子中的 It is said...表示“据说……”，其中It 是形式主语，后面的从句才是真正的主语。
It is said that China will launch another rocket.
据说中国将要发射另一枚火箭。
【拓展】 It is reported that...据报道……
提醒 本句型由于是一个复合句，所以要注意句子的时态，在 It is said 后可以跟任意时态；而当使用 It was said 时，其后的时态要与过去的时态有关。
九年级(上)　Modules 3～4
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、翻译短语(10分)
1．为金牌而训练_____________________
2．首先__________________________
3．全世界____________________________
4．代表中国___________________
5．……的标志____________________
train for gold
first of all
around/all over the world
represent China
the symbol of
6．鼓励某人做某事________________________________
7．由于，既然_______________
8．建立______________
9．把……和……作比较 _________________
10．国际110米跨栏赛_____________________________
二、根据首字母及汉语意思写出下列单词(10分)
1．As teachers，we should e______________our students to study hard.
2．Sun Haiping is Liu Xiang's c__________. He is very successful.
encourage sb.to do sth.
now that
set up
compare...with...
international 110m hurdles
ncourage
oach
3．Last Sunday，Jiangsu Basketball Team was d____________by Guangdong Team.
4．His “Selected poems” was first p____________in 1985.
5．Today i_________________can be received online.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1．The Great Wall is one of the ______________(great) wonders in the world.
2．Today，people try their best _____________(protect) the environment.
3．I've read the book from ___________(begin) to end.
efeated
ublished
nformation
greatest
to protect
beginning
4．I think teenagers should _________________(allow) to make their own decisions.
5．Wheat ________________(produce) mostly in North China.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1．Your plan _____________(听起来)like a good one.
2．Failure is the mother of ____________(成功)．
3．Sunday is the ____________(第一)day in a week.
4．We hope Liu Xiang will go for more _____________(奖牌) for China in the future.
5．They've got no _____________(机会) to win this match.
be allowed
is produced
sounds
success
first
medals
chance
6．America is a ________________(发达的) country.
7．Excuse me.Can you _______________(借) your pen to me
8．Have you _____________(收到) the email I sent to you yesterday
9．His ____________(知识) of English is richer than that of Tom's.
10．Paper has been made from ____________(棉花)．
developed
lend
received
knowledge
cotton
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·佛山)In LA Lingling lived with ________ Smiths and got on well with the host family.
A．a B．the C．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。在英语中the＋ 姓氏复数可以表示“……夫妇”，也可以表示“……全家”。
【答案】B
2．—________ was the score of the basketball match
—78：80.
A．How B．How much
C．What D．How many
【解析】疑问词辨析。how much意为“多少钱”，一般询问价格，或者形容不可数名词；how many意为“多少”问的是可数名词；how是怎样的意思，A、B、D都排除，选C。
【答案】C
3．(2011·安顺)—Let's get the key ________ the question
—OK. Let's start.
A．for B．with
C．on D．to
【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是the key to the question。
【答案】D
4．(2011·邵阳)I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a(n) ________.
A．letter　　　B．dictionary　　　C．article
【解析】名词的词义辨析。句意为“我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下。”不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。
【答案】B
5．(2011·贵阳)We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting ________ in Guiyang this September.
A．will hold B．will be held
C．will be hold
【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be ＋ 动词的过去分词。故选B。
【答案】B
6．(2011·凉山)—I think teenagers should ________ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A．are allowed B．not be allowed
C．not allowed
【解析】考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done，故选B项。
【答案】B
7．Next Monday is Jane's birthday. She hopes that many good presents 　　　　 to her then.
A．will give B．will be given
C．are given D．are giving
【解析】考查时态。因为前句说Jane的生日是下周一，是一个将来的事情，所以收礼物也是将来时。
【答案】B
8．(2011·东营)________Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very beautifully.
A．If B．Unless
C．Because D．Although
【解析】考查连词的用法。“尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美”。由句意可知选D。
【答案】D
9．—I usually go to school by bike.
—________.
A．So did I B．I did so
C．So do I D．So I do
【解析】考查倒装句。So do I 意为“我也是”。
【答案】C
10．—Your friend Daming plays table tennis very well.
—________
A．I agree. B．What do you reckon
C．Good luck. D．You're welcome.
【解析】考查情景交际用语。根据问句，“你的朋友大明乒乓球打的很好”，选项中，B“你怎样认为呢？”不符合题意，排除；选项C“祝好运”也不符合题意,排除；选项D是别人表示感谢时用来回答的固定用语，亦排除；所以选择A，表示赞同。
【答案】A
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(10分)
You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine，cheap airline tickets，books and, of course, computers and computer products(产品). But the use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件) to s__1__ products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c__2__ more difficult.
Many companies who want to send a lot of advertising may u__3__ the services of a “spammer”. A spammer is a p__4__ or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of
the same sales information.Spammers find e mail a__5__ from websites, news groups and “chat rooms”， where people send m__6__ to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products.Some of these are h__7__ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a l__8__ price than you might find in a store. H__9__， much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do not exist (存在) or offer things they will not p__10__. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.
1．【解析】“卖产品的垃圾邮件的应用”在句中作主语，to sell products 作定语修饰 electronic spam。
【答案】sell
2．【解析】垃圾邮件大多会使电脑通讯更困难，故用 communication “通讯”。
【答案】communication
3．【解析】此句中缺少谓语动词，其宾语是“……的服务”，故谓语用use“应用”更合适。
【答案】use
4．【解析】垃圾邮件的制作者是用电脑发送上百万份相同的出售信息的人或公司，故此处用person。
【答案】person
5．【解析】e mail address意为“邮件地址”。
【答案】addresses
6．【解析】send messages to each other 意为“互相发送信息”。
【答案】messages
7．【解析】由句子“提供物美价廉的产品”可知这些公司是“诚实的，可信的”，用honest。
【答案】honest
8．【解析】既然是物美价廉，那么价格要比在商店里低，用low的比较级形式lower。
【答案】lower
9．【解析】上文是讲诚信的公司，而下文是讲骗人的公司，故用表转折的副词however，意为“可是”。
【答案】However
10．【解析】由下句“他们仅仅对于偷你的钱感兴趣。”可知此处是指“罪犯发送这些垃圾邮件,试图卖不存在的产品或提供不出来的产品”.此处“提供”用provide。
【答案】provide
三、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词(15分)
Do you like coke Do you know we can cook chicken with it And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones The latest cellphone, the “Coke Phone”， by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.
Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England.The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment.As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment.It also uses many good resources (资源) to make a normal battery.
So she wanted to design a battery that is green.Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.
The cellphone has a bio battery (生物电池). It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda (苏打) with sugar can be good resources to power the cellphone.
If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.
1．The “Coke Phone” is the ________ cellphone that is designed ________ a Chinese girl.
【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知，“可乐手机”是由一位中国女孩设计的最新手机。
【答案】latest，by
2．The normal phone batteries are ________ and do ________ to the environment.
【解析】由第二段的第三句可知，普通的手机电池很贵并且对环境有害。do harm to 和 be bad for 意思相同，意为“对……有害”。
【答案】expensive，harm
3．The Chinese girl designed a bio battery to ________ the ________ of a normal phone battery.
【解析】读第三段可知，郑黛子设计了生物电池来代替普通的手机电池。take the place of 意为“代替”。
【答案】take，place
4．Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the “Coke Phone” ________ power.
【解析】由文章的最后一句可知,可乐和加糖的汽水能给“可乐手
机”提供能量。“给……提供……”用provide...with...。
【答案】provide，with
5．From the passage, we know coke has ________ use besides being used to ________ and drink.
【解析】由常识和文章内容可知，可乐除了用于做饭和饮用之外，还有另一个用处：给手机提供能源。
【答案】another, cook
四、情景交际(10分)
根据对话内容，填入所缺部分将对话补充完整。
A：What are you reading
B：I am reading the article about an old man. He gave 10
million yuan to charity to help the people in Wenchuan
after the earthquake.
A：Wow, what a nice man!
B：1.______________________________？
A：I'd give the money to the zoo to help animals.
B：2.______________________________！Animals are our friends
and we should help them.
A：3.______________________________？
B：I'd put the money in the bank and just watch it grow!
A：4.______________________________？
B：Because I can't ask poor children to come to our school. I
wouldn't know how to do that.
A：5.______________________________.
B：Maybe you are right. Thanks for your advice!
【答案】1.What would you do if you had 10 million yuan
2．That sounds good
3．What about you
4．Why don't you help poor children to go to school
5．If I were you, I would try to build a school for them
五、书面表达(15分)
现在，我的周围有很多大学生在做兼职。看到他们忙忙碌碌的身影；看到他们赚钱后的喜悦；看到他们因被拖欠工资而抱怨的愁容与愤怒；再看到他们因劳累而上课无精打采的样子……我不禁想：大学生做兼职得到了什么？又失去了什么？利弊何在？你的观点呢？
advantages disadvantages
get along with people affect the students’ schooling
know the society better may be distracted from their studies
make some money may be cheated(欺骗) or hurt
参考范文：
Many college students take part time jobs in their spare time. Is it good or bad for their studies
Some people believe it can bring many advantages. Students can learn how to get along with people and they can know the society better. Students can also make some money to pay for their education.
However, some people think it will affect the students' schooling and the students may be distracted from their studies. Perhaps some students may be cheated or hurt by other people.
In my opinion, it can give students more chances and experiences, but they should keep balance between study and the jobs.