2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版（含11真题）第二十五讲九年级(下)Modules_7～8
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| 名称 | 2012版中考复习精品课件英语外研版（含11真题）第二十五讲九年级(下)Modules_7～8 |  | |
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(共46张PPT)
第二十五讲 九年级(下) Modules7～8
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.basket→n. 篮球 basketball
2．knife→(复数) knives
3．serve→n.仆人 servant→n.服务 service
4．saying→v.说 say
5．explanation→v.解释 explain
6．generally→adj.通常 general
7．owner→v.拥有 own
8．officer→n.办公室 office
9．impressed→v.给人印象 impress→n.印象 impression
10．musical→n.音乐 music→n.音乐家 musician
11．industry→adj.工业的 industrial
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.finger food手抓食品
2．heat up加热
3．be made with用……制作的
4．help oneself请自便
5．be over结束
6．dress up乔装打扮
7．be pleased to do sth.乐于干……
8．play the role of扮演……角色
9．kill oneself自杀
10．in the front of在……前面
11．take one's life结束某人的生命
12．be well known for 以……而闻名
13．in the open air在户外/在露天
14．a huge number of许多，很多
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.Will we be allowed to cook it at school，or must it be made at home，and brought here
2．Knives and forks are used for most food.
3．You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.
4．Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York.
5．There has always been a huge number of Italian，Chinese and Japanese restaurants，...
1．Will we be allowed to cook it at school，or must it be made at home，and brought here？是允许我们在学校做，还是必须在家里做，再带到学校来呢？(Module 7)
allow意为“准许；允许”。常用结构为：allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.意为“允许干某事”。
His father doesn't allow him to go out alone.
他父亲不准许他独自外出。
We don't allow smoking in our house.
在我们家里不允许吸烟。
【拓展】 allow在被动语态中，不能用it作形式主语。如“此处禁止吸烟”，应该说People aren't allowed to smoke here.或Smoking is not allowed here.而不可以说It is not allowed to smoke here.
2．Knives and forks are used for most food.
刀叉用于大部分食品。(Module 7)
be used for意为“被用于……”，用来强调用途或作用。
Keys are used for opening locks.
钥匙是用来开锁的。
【拓展】 (1)be used by意为“被……使用”，by后跟人或物，强调使用对象。
This black car is used by my father.
这辆黑色轿车由我父亲使用。
(2)be used as意为“被当作……使用”，强调被当作工具或手段使用。
English is used as the second language in many countries.
英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。
(3)be used to意为“习惯于……”,后接名词或动名词，to为介词。
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。
(4)be used to意为“被用来做……”，后接动词原形，to是不定式符号。
Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票被用来寄信。
(5)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。
She used to be a teacher. 她过去是个教师。
3．You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果你以前没有试过，你可能发现使用筷子很难。(Module 7)
find作动词，意为“发现；找到”，强调结果。find＋it＋形容词＋不定式(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)
I find it difficult to get on with her.
我发现与她相处很难。
【拓展】 其他的find＋宾语＋宾语补足语的结构
(1)find＋宾语＋形容词
He found his dog dead.他发现他的狗死了。
(2)find＋宾语＋介词短语
When I got home，I found my daughter in bed.
我到家时，发现我女儿躺在床上。
(3)find＋宾语＋现在分词
They found Tom crying in the room.
他们发现汤姆在那个房间哭。
(4)find＋宾语＋过去分词
I found my bike stolen.我发现我的自行车被盗了。
4．Three hours is a long time to stay still.
一动不动地待三个小时时间太长了。 (Module 8)
(1)这里的three hours是作主语，我们把它看成一个整体，所以后面的be用单数形式。
(2)当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等的词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Two years is quite a long time.
两年是相当长的一段时间。
The dollars is enough.这些钱足够了。
另外，“加、减、乘、除”也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。
Forty one plus fifty nine is one hundred.
41加59等于100。
What is ninety nine minus sixty two
99减62等于多少？
5．Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York.
百老汇不仅仅是一条街道，还是纽约的一个地区。(Module 8)
not ... but ...意为“不是……而是……”，这是一个连词词组，连接两个并列成分，在意思上表示转折。
He is not American but English.
他不是美国人而是英国人。(连接两个表语)
The boy can't read or write in English，but can speak English fluently.
这个男孩不能用英语读写，但能流利地说英语。(连接两个谓语)
They don't need money but time.
他们不需要钱，而是需要时间。(连接两个宾语)
Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.
不是学生们而是老师希望去那儿。(连接两个主语)
【拓展】not ... but ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。类似用法的还有：
not only ... but also ...不但……而且……
either ... or ...或者……或者……
neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
6．There has always been a huge number of Italian，Chinese and Japanese restaurants...这里总有很多意大利、中国和日本餐馆……(Module 8)
a number of意为“许多”,相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可以由large或small等修饰，表示程度。
A number of questions are asked by the same boy.
同一个男孩问了许多问题。
【拓展】 the number of 意为“……的数目”，接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
The number of the boys in our class is thirty.
我班的男孩的数目是30。
九年级(下) Modules 7～8
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1．People in Sichuan like to eat _______(辣的) food.
2．There is a ___________(格言): Where there is a will, there is a way.
3．There are five ___________(小刀) and a fork on the table.
4．When the meeting was ___________(结束), the managers would take photos together.
hot
saying
knives
over
5．Lucy sits in the front _________(排)．
6．Beethoven was moved by the ________(瞎的) girl and played the piano for her by himself.
7．This shop is open all ________(时段) of the day or night.
8．May I _________(预定) the ticket of tonight's concert
9．Foreign ___________(贸易) is important to every country.
10．The Olympic Games was ________(举办) last year.
二、句型转换(10分)
1．They are happy to see each other.(改为感叹句)
___ ________they are to see each other!
row
blind
times
book
trade
held
How happy
2．He works hard to be a great writer.(就画线部分提问)
_____ __ __ he ______ hard ______
3．Jim can't decide what he should do next.(改为同义句)
Jim can't decide _____ ___ ___ next.
4．Mr Hu found her to be a very clever girl. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Mr Hu found that ___ ____a very clever girl.
5．Both of them are my best friends.(改为否定句)
___________of them ______my best friend.
What does
work
for
what to do
she was
Neither
is
三、根据首字母及汉语意思写出下列单词(10分)
1．We all have ten f________.
2．The horse is b______ in his left eyes.
3．When in Rome，do as R________ do.
4．You need a s_______ when you have soup.
5．There is a s_______，“Once bitten, twice shy.”
ingers
lind
omans
poon
aying
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1．Happy faces __________________here and there on the eve of the Christmas Day.(can see)
2．The little girl felt afraid because she ______________by herself.(leave)
3．The notice ________________on the wall tomorrow.(put)
4．He told me that his book ____________________the next week.(finish)
5．More and more green fruit and vegetables _____________________________in the market now.(sell)
can be seen
was left
will be put
would be finished
are sold/are being sold
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．________ you ________ to the dinner
A．Are; invite B．Do; invite
C．Have; invited D．Have; been invited
【解析】动词时态及语态。从题意看，应该是被要求，所以是被动语态，排除A、B; 而被动语态需要有be动词，排除C；故选答案D。
【答案】D
2．(2011·广元)English ________ more and more widely (广泛) today.So we must learn it well.
A．uses B．used C．is used
【解析】动词语态。根据句意“如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。”可知要用一般现在时被动语态,其构成：is/am/are＋动词过去分词.故选C。
【答案】C
3．(2011·上海)By the end of last month, I ________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A．collect B．collected
C．have collected D．had collected
【解析】考查过去完成时的用法。 此处by意为“到……为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D。
【答案】D
4．(2011·上海) An official by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A．is interviewing B．is interviewed
C．was interviewing D．was interviewed
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D。
【答案】D
5．(2011·淄博)—May I speak to Miss Wang
—Sorry.She isn't in.She ________ to Hong Kong.
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went
【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时has gone。
【答案】B
6．Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You'd better ________them right now.
A．washed B．washing
C．wash D．to wash
【解析】考查had better do sth.的用法。had better后面应该跟动词原形，所以选C。
【答案】C
7．—What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ________TV.
A．watch B．watched
C．will watch D．am watching
【解析】考查动词时态。本题问句中last night是一个过去的时间，由此可见，答语也应该是一般过去时，所以选B。
【答案】B
8．(2011·淄博)—Would you mind turning ________ the music Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry. I'll do it right away.
A．up B．down C．on D．in
【解析】考查动词短语的区别。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。
【答案】B
9．(2011·枣庄) He didn't go there yesterday, ________ he
A．did B．does C．didn't D．doesn't
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does与前半句时态不一致，故选A。
【答案】A
10．(2011·广安)—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—________of them.I like water.
A．All B．Both C．Neither
【解析】不定代词的考查。all表示“三者及三者以上都……”；both表示“两者都……”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不……”。 根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选C。
【答案】C
二、选词填空(15分)
(2011·山西)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __1__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __2__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
be who real wash surprise complain
I see much month casually important
Several __3__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window. It __4__ looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __5__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __6__！ I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could __7__ clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an __8__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)!
Since then, I __9__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think __10__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.
1．【解析】由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远”可知用Ⅰ的名词性物主代词mine 表示“我的(房子)”。
【答案】mine
2．【解析】先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用who 引导定语从句。
【答案】who
3.【解析】go by 表示“(时间)逝去”，故此处应填一个时间名词；several 后接名词复数形式，故用months。
【答案】months
4．【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填really。
【答案】really
5．【解析】wash the window“擦窗户”；including 是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
【答案】washing
6．【解析】作者擦完窗户之后发现，并非隔壁妇女的窗户不干净，而是自己的窗户脏了。所以这是一件非常令人惊讶的事。how后接形容词，故填 surprising。
【答案】surprising
7．【解析】由句意“……她能被很清楚地看到坐在窗户旁边”可知用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”，故填be seen。
【答案】be seen
8．【解析】此处应填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词 lesson。由句意“对我来说，那是一个非常重要的教训”可知填 important。
【答案】important
9．【解析】be used to“习惯于”；由since then 可知用现在完成时。
【答案】have been
10．【解析】句中有 than 说明要用比较级；由句意“……我总是想得比以前多……”可知填much 的比较级more。
【答案】more
三、阅读理解(10分)
(2011·桂林)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. __1__ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for
the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. __2__ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. __3__
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. __4__ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must
spend on their jobs. __5__ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
A．More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of
wood.
D．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing,
skate and swim.
E．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can
follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
1．【解析】由文意知，去听音乐会、爬山、钓鱼、滑冰和游泳等活动与养宠物、观鸟、绘画、弹钢琴和养花一样,都是人们的爱好。故选D。
【答案】D
2．【解析】由下一句“Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.”知，爱好也能帮助病人保持健康。故选B。
【答案】B
3．【解析】由本段的介绍知，爱好对老年人、小孩及病人等都有好处，故填E句来对各类人提出建议。
【答案】E
4．【解析】C项“古埃及人用木制的球玩游戏”是对上一句“但是一些有空闲时间的人确实去享受爱好的乐趣”的一个例证。故选C。
【答案】C
5．【解析】由下文知，“退休年龄的提前”也是“Pople today have more time than ever before for hobbies.”的原因的一个方面。故选A。
【答案】A
四、补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A：Good morning!
B：Good morning!
A：__1__
B：I'd like to mail a package to Sydney.
A：OK. Let me see... It weighs 5 kilos.
B：__2__
A：How do you want to post it, by air or by sea
B：__3__
A：Yes. It's faster to post by air, __4__
B：OK. By air.
A：That'll be 90 yuan.
B：All right. __5__
A：Thank you.
【答案】DFCGA
A.Here’s the money.
B.What do you want
C.Is there a difference
D.What can I do for you
E.but much cheaper.
F.How much does it cost
G.but much more expensive.
五、书面表达(15分)
朋友，还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌(deskmate)吗？他们乐观向上，他们自强不息，他们诚实可信，他们勤奋好学…… 你的生活因他们而精 彩！请通过一件事的记述，让我们认识一下你的一位勤奋好学的(hard working)同桌吧！
要求：
1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文；
2．至少80词；
3．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名；
4．题目自拟。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I have a good friend. He is my deskmate. He is always thinking of others. He often helps us if someone is in trouble. All of the students in our class love him. Usually he gets to school first. Then he cleans the classroom. He goes home last. When he leaves school, he always turns off the lights and locks the door. My English is poor. He often helps me with my English. One day I was ill, I didn't go to school. After school he went to my home and helped me with the lessons. I have learned a lot from him.
第二十五讲 九年级(下) Modules7～8
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.basket→n. 篮球 basketball
2．knife→(复数) knives
3．serve→n.仆人 servant→n.服务 service
4．saying→v.说 say
5．explanation→v.解释 explain
6．generally→adj.通常 general
7．owner→v.拥有 own
8．officer→n.办公室 office
9．impressed→v.给人印象 impress→n.印象 impression
10．musical→n.音乐 music→n.音乐家 musician
11．industry→adj.工业的 industrial
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.finger food手抓食品
2．heat up加热
3．be made with用……制作的
4．help oneself请自便
5．be over结束
6．dress up乔装打扮
7．be pleased to do sth.乐于干……
8．play the role of扮演……角色
9．kill oneself自杀
10．in the front of在……前面
11．take one's life结束某人的生命
12．be well known for 以……而闻名
13．in the open air在户外/在露天
14．a huge number of许多，很多
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.Will we be allowed to cook it at school，or must it be made at home，and brought here
2．Knives and forks are used for most food.
3．You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.
4．Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York.
5．There has always been a huge number of Italian，Chinese and Japanese restaurants，...
1．Will we be allowed to cook it at school，or must it be made at home，and brought here？是允许我们在学校做，还是必须在家里做，再带到学校来呢？(Module 7)
allow意为“准许；允许”。常用结构为：allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.意为“允许干某事”。
His father doesn't allow him to go out alone.
他父亲不准许他独自外出。
We don't allow smoking in our house.
在我们家里不允许吸烟。
【拓展】 allow在被动语态中，不能用it作形式主语。如“此处禁止吸烟”，应该说People aren't allowed to smoke here.或Smoking is not allowed here.而不可以说It is not allowed to smoke here.
2．Knives and forks are used for most food.
刀叉用于大部分食品。(Module 7)
be used for意为“被用于……”，用来强调用途或作用。
Keys are used for opening locks.
钥匙是用来开锁的。
【拓展】 (1)be used by意为“被……使用”，by后跟人或物，强调使用对象。
This black car is used by my father.
这辆黑色轿车由我父亲使用。
(2)be used as意为“被当作……使用”，强调被当作工具或手段使用。
English is used as the second language in many countries.
英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。
(3)be used to意为“习惯于……”,后接名词或动名词，to为介词。
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。
(4)be used to意为“被用来做……”，后接动词原形，to是不定式符号。
Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票被用来寄信。
(5)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。
She used to be a teacher. 她过去是个教师。
3．You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果你以前没有试过，你可能发现使用筷子很难。(Module 7)
find作动词，意为“发现；找到”，强调结果。find＋it＋形容词＋不定式(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)
I find it difficult to get on with her.
我发现与她相处很难。
【拓展】 其他的find＋宾语＋宾语补足语的结构
(1)find＋宾语＋形容词
He found his dog dead.他发现他的狗死了。
(2)find＋宾语＋介词短语
When I got home，I found my daughter in bed.
我到家时，发现我女儿躺在床上。
(3)find＋宾语＋现在分词
They found Tom crying in the room.
他们发现汤姆在那个房间哭。
(4)find＋宾语＋过去分词
I found my bike stolen.我发现我的自行车被盗了。
4．Three hours is a long time to stay still.
一动不动地待三个小时时间太长了。 (Module 8)
(1)这里的three hours是作主语，我们把它看成一个整体，所以后面的be用单数形式。
(2)当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等的词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Two years is quite a long time.
两年是相当长的一段时间。
The dollars is enough.这些钱足够了。
另外，“加、减、乘、除”也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。
Forty one plus fifty nine is one hundred.
41加59等于100。
What is ninety nine minus sixty two
99减62等于多少？
5．Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York.
百老汇不仅仅是一条街道，还是纽约的一个地区。(Module 8)
not ... but ...意为“不是……而是……”，这是一个连词词组，连接两个并列成分，在意思上表示转折。
He is not American but English.
他不是美国人而是英国人。(连接两个表语)
The boy can't read or write in English，but can speak English fluently.
这个男孩不能用英语读写，但能流利地说英语。(连接两个谓语)
They don't need money but time.
他们不需要钱，而是需要时间。(连接两个宾语)
Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.
不是学生们而是老师希望去那儿。(连接两个主语)
【拓展】not ... but ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。类似用法的还有：
not only ... but also ...不但……而且……
either ... or ...或者……或者……
neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
6．There has always been a huge number of Italian，Chinese and Japanese restaurants...这里总有很多意大利、中国和日本餐馆……(Module 8)
a number of意为“许多”,相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可以由large或small等修饰，表示程度。
A number of questions are asked by the same boy.
同一个男孩问了许多问题。
【拓展】 the number of 意为“……的数目”，接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
The number of the boys in our class is thirty.
我班的男孩的数目是30。
九年级(下) Modules 7～8
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1．People in Sichuan like to eat _______(辣的) food.
2．There is a ___________(格言): Where there is a will, there is a way.
3．There are five ___________(小刀) and a fork on the table.
4．When the meeting was ___________(结束), the managers would take photos together.
hot
saying
knives
over
5．Lucy sits in the front _________(排)．
6．Beethoven was moved by the ________(瞎的) girl and played the piano for her by himself.
7．This shop is open all ________(时段) of the day or night.
8．May I _________(预定) the ticket of tonight's concert
9．Foreign ___________(贸易) is important to every country.
10．The Olympic Games was ________(举办) last year.
二、句型转换(10分)
1．They are happy to see each other.(改为感叹句)
___ ________they are to see each other!
row
blind
times
book
trade
held
How happy
2．He works hard to be a great writer.(就画线部分提问)
_____ __ __ he ______ hard ______
3．Jim can't decide what he should do next.(改为同义句)
Jim can't decide _____ ___ ___ next.
4．Mr Hu found her to be a very clever girl. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Mr Hu found that ___ ____a very clever girl.
5．Both of them are my best friends.(改为否定句)
___________of them ______my best friend.
What does
work
for
what to do
she was
Neither
is
三、根据首字母及汉语意思写出下列单词(10分)
1．We all have ten f________.
2．The horse is b______ in his left eyes.
3．When in Rome，do as R________ do.
4．You need a s_______ when you have soup.
5．There is a s_______，“Once bitten, twice shy.”
ingers
lind
omans
poon
aying
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1．Happy faces __________________here and there on the eve of the Christmas Day.(can see)
2．The little girl felt afraid because she ______________by herself.(leave)
3．The notice ________________on the wall tomorrow.(put)
4．He told me that his book ____________________the next week.(finish)
5．More and more green fruit and vegetables _____________________________in the market now.(sell)
can be seen
was left
will be put
would be finished
are sold/are being sold
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．________ you ________ to the dinner
A．Are; invite B．Do; invite
C．Have; invited D．Have; been invited
【解析】动词时态及语态。从题意看，应该是被要求，所以是被动语态，排除A、B; 而被动语态需要有be动词，排除C；故选答案D。
【答案】D
2．(2011·广元)English ________ more and more widely (广泛) today.So we must learn it well.
A．uses B．used C．is used
【解析】动词语态。根据句意“如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。”可知要用一般现在时被动语态,其构成：is/am/are＋动词过去分词.故选C。
【答案】C
3．(2011·上海)By the end of last month, I ________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A．collect B．collected
C．have collected D．had collected
【解析】考查过去完成时的用法。 此处by意为“到……为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D。
【答案】D
4．(2011·上海) An official by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A．is interviewing B．is interviewed
C．was interviewing D．was interviewed
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D。
【答案】D
5．(2011·淄博)—May I speak to Miss Wang
—Sorry.She isn't in.She ________ to Hong Kong.
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went
【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时has gone。
【答案】B
6．Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You'd better ________them right now.
A．washed B．washing
C．wash D．to wash
【解析】考查had better do sth.的用法。had better后面应该跟动词原形，所以选C。
【答案】C
7．—What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ________TV.
A．watch B．watched
C．will watch D．am watching
【解析】考查动词时态。本题问句中last night是一个过去的时间，由此可见，答语也应该是一般过去时，所以选B。
【答案】B
8．(2011·淄博)—Would you mind turning ________ the music Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry. I'll do it right away.
A．up B．down C．on D．in
【解析】考查动词短语的区别。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。
【答案】B
9．(2011·枣庄) He didn't go there yesterday, ________ he
A．did B．does C．didn't D．doesn't
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does与前半句时态不一致，故选A。
【答案】A
10．(2011·广安)—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—________of them.I like water.
A．All B．Both C．Neither
【解析】不定代词的考查。all表示“三者及三者以上都……”；both表示“两者都……”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不……”。 根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选C。
【答案】C
二、选词填空(15分)
(2011·山西)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __1__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __2__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
be who real wash surprise complain
I see much month casually important
Several __3__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window. It __4__ looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __5__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __6__！ I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could __7__ clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an __8__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)!
Since then, I __9__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think __10__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.
1．【解析】由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远”可知用Ⅰ的名词性物主代词mine 表示“我的(房子)”。
【答案】mine
2．【解析】先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用who 引导定语从句。
【答案】who
3.【解析】go by 表示“(时间)逝去”，故此处应填一个时间名词；several 后接名词复数形式，故用months。
【答案】months
4．【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填really。
【答案】really
5．【解析】wash the window“擦窗户”；including 是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
【答案】washing
6．【解析】作者擦完窗户之后发现，并非隔壁妇女的窗户不干净，而是自己的窗户脏了。所以这是一件非常令人惊讶的事。how后接形容词，故填 surprising。
【答案】surprising
7．【解析】由句意“……她能被很清楚地看到坐在窗户旁边”可知用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”，故填be seen。
【答案】be seen
8．【解析】此处应填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词 lesson。由句意“对我来说，那是一个非常重要的教训”可知填 important。
【答案】important
9．【解析】be used to“习惯于”；由since then 可知用现在完成时。
【答案】have been
10．【解析】句中有 than 说明要用比较级；由句意“……我总是想得比以前多……”可知填much 的比较级more。
【答案】more
三、阅读理解(10分)
(2011·桂林)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. __1__ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for
the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. __2__ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. __3__
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. __4__ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must
spend on their jobs. __5__ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
A．More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of
wood.
D．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing,
skate and swim.
E．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can
follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
1．【解析】由文意知，去听音乐会、爬山、钓鱼、滑冰和游泳等活动与养宠物、观鸟、绘画、弹钢琴和养花一样,都是人们的爱好。故选D。
【答案】D
2．【解析】由下一句“Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.”知，爱好也能帮助病人保持健康。故选B。
【答案】B
3．【解析】由本段的介绍知，爱好对老年人、小孩及病人等都有好处，故填E句来对各类人提出建议。
【答案】E
4．【解析】C项“古埃及人用木制的球玩游戏”是对上一句“但是一些有空闲时间的人确实去享受爱好的乐趣”的一个例证。故选C。
【答案】C
5．【解析】由下文知，“退休年龄的提前”也是“Pople today have more time than ever before for hobbies.”的原因的一个方面。故选A。
【答案】A
四、补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A：Good morning!
B：Good morning!
A：__1__
B：I'd like to mail a package to Sydney.
A：OK. Let me see... It weighs 5 kilos.
B：__2__
A：How do you want to post it, by air or by sea
B：__3__
A：Yes. It's faster to post by air, __4__
B：OK. By air.
A：That'll be 90 yuan.
B：All right. __5__
A：Thank you.
【答案】DFCGA
A.Here’s the money.
B.What do you want
C.Is there a difference
D.What can I do for you
E.but much cheaper.
F.How much does it cost
G.but much more expensive.
五、书面表达(15分)
朋友，还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌(deskmate)吗？他们乐观向上，他们自强不息，他们诚实可信，他们勤奋好学…… 你的生活因他们而精 彩！请通过一件事的记述，让我们认识一下你的一位勤奋好学的(hard working)同桌吧！
要求：
1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文；
2．至少80词；
3．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名；
4．题目自拟。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I have a good friend. He is my deskmate. He is always thinking of others. He often helps us if someone is in trouble. All of the students in our class love him. Usually he gets to school first. Then he cleans the classroom. He goes home last. When he leaves school, he always turns off the lights and locks the door. My English is poor. He often helps me with my English. One day I was ill, I didn't go to school. After school he went to my home and helped me with the lessons. I have learned a lot from him.