中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
5
Look
after
yourself
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温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
完形填空（20分）
A
Nowadays,
more
and
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.
They
find
their
___1___
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
___2___.
They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
___3__.
But
their
parents
think
the
hobbies
can
get
in
the
way
of
(妨碍)
their
schoolwork.
Should
parents
allow
their
children
to
make
their
own
decision?
Liu
ying,
a
15-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.
She
always
wants
to
be
a
professional
___4__
when
she
grows
up.
However,
her
parents
don’t
want
her
to
practice
singing
because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
___5__
and
go
to
a
good
university,
“She
needs
to
spend
more
time
on
her
homework
because
it’s
___6___
to
become
a
professional
singing
star,”
says
her
father.
But
Liu
Ying
really
____7____.
“I
know
my
parents
___8_____
me.
And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.
But
I
am
serious
about
singing.
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
___9___
my
dream,”
says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
lots
of
pressure
is
bad
for
children’s
development.
Society
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
health
of
teenagers.
Parents
have
to
own
the
__10__
attitude(态度)
towards
the
students
development.
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
healthy
and
happy
children!
1.
A.
decisions
B.
schoolbags
C.
suggestions
D.
uniforms
2.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
less
D.
fewer
3.
A.
music
B.
sports
C.
homework
D.
hobbies
4.
A.
runner
B.
player
C.
singer
D.
writer
5.
A.
jobs
B.
notes
C.
grades
D.
dreams
6.
A.
easy
B.
interesting
C.
possible
D.
difficult
7.
A.
supports
B.
minds
C.
dislikes
D.
disagrees
8.
A．care
about
B．take
after
C．look
for
D．look
like
9.
A.
miss
B.
develop
C.
achieve
D.
change
10.
A.
private
B.
correct
C.
hard
D.
simple
B
According
to
a
survey,
more
than
one
billion
young
people
are
at
risk
of
hearing
loss
(失聪)
in
the
world
11
listening
to
loud
noise
for
long
periods
of
time.
Listening
to
music
or
watching
a
TV
show
at
loud
volume
can
harm
your
hearing.?
It
is
not
safe
to
listen
to
sounds
that
are
louder
than
85
dB
(分贝)
for
eight
hours
12
100
dB
for
15
minutes.
The
sound
of
a
13
road
is
about
85
dB
and
the
sound
of
a
rock
concert
can
be
about
100
dB.?
Loud
noise
is
14
to
the
inner
ears.
Most
of
us
are
born
with
about
16,000
hair
cells(毛细胞)
in
our
inner
ears.
These
cells
notice
sounds.
However,
15
to
loud
noise
for
a
long
time
can
make
these
cells
work
too
hard
and
cause
some
of
them
to
die.
This
is
what
16
hearing
loss.
Once
this
happens,
it's
hard
to
get
your
hearing
back.?
Some
people
might
think
that
their
music
isn't
all
that
loud.
But
this
can
17
where
you
are.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
a
noisy
place
like
the
subway,
you
might
18
your
music
too
loud
without
realizing
it.
?
The
World
Health
Organization
said
the
"safe
level"
for
most
sounds
is
below
80dB
for
up
to
40
hours
a
week.
A
level
of
80dB
is
roughly
equal
to(大约相当于)
the
noise
of
a
subway.
Here
is
some
19
on
safe
listening.
Over-the-ear
headphones
are
better
than
in-ear
ones.
They
do
a
better
job
of
stopping
outside
noise,
so
you
can
listen
at
a
20
volume.
Don't
listen
to
loud
music
on
your
headphones
for
a
long
time.?
11.A.
together
with
B.
because
of
C.
such
as
D.
instead
of
12.A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
13.A.
quiet
B.
long
C.
busy
D.
wide
14.A.
helpful
B.
useful
C.
harmful
D.
thankful
15.A.
hearing
B.
watching
C.
listening
D.
chatting
16.A.
takes
B.
plays
C.
improves
D.
causes
17.A.
depend
on
B.
think
of
C.
worry
about
D.
find
out
18.A.
turn
up
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
off
19.A.
ways
B.
time
C.
facts
D.
advice
20.A.
low
B.
lower
C.
high
D.
higher
2、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
It’s
known
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
takes
people
some
time
to
improve
their
life.
And
it
is
a
believable
fact
that
you
can’t
reach
your
life
goals
overnight.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
you
can’t
make
small
changes
to
your
life
and
make
it
better
in
a
few
days
or
a
few
weeks!
Here
is
what
you
can
do:
1.
Start
waking
up
earlier
One
of
the
main
cau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
of
stress
is
finding
yourself
facing
lots
of
tasks
but
you
don’t
have
enough
time.
If
you
wake
up
earlier
you
won’t
only
become
more
productive(多产的)but
you
will
also
reduce
the
stress
in
your
life.
2.
Get
organized
and
write
a
plan
The
main
reason
why
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
worry
is
that
we
don’t
trust(相信;
信任)our
actions
or
plans.
When
you
write
down
your
plan,
you
will
start
feeling
more
comfortable
about
your
future
and
as
a
result
you
will
reduce
the
amount
of
worrying
in
your
life.
3.
Break
a
simple
bad
habit
I
know
that
some
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bits
take
a
lot
of
time
to
break.
But
when
you
break
a
habit
that
you
have
been
doing
for
a
long
time,
your
mood(心态)will
improve
and
your
life
will
become
better.
4.
Adjust(调整)
your
eating
habits
Do
you
drink
enough
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter?
Do
you
know
that
unhealthy
food
can
make
you
feel
unhappy?
Once
you
start
eating
healthy
food
and
a
balanced
diet,
your
health
will
become
better
and
so
will
your
life.
5.
Apologize(道歉)to
someone
Did
you
fight
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
someone
lately?
Is
there
someone
who
is
sad
right
now
because
of
what
you
did
to
him?
Call
that
person
and
say
sorry.
Not
only
will
you
make
another
person
happy
but
you
will
also
feel
better.
21cnjThese
simple
acti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
which
are
mentioned
can
help
you
live
a
better
life.
21.
How
can
you
reduce
the
stress
in
your
life?
A.
Waking
up
early.
B.
Writing
a
plan.
C.
Breaking
a
bad
habit.
D.
Adjusting
your
habit.
22.
According
to
the
passage,
is
it
possible
to
make
changes
to
life?
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
D.
Sometimes
it’s
possible
but
sometimes
it
isn’t.
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“break”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
打碎
B.
破坏
C.
改掉
D.
中断
24.
Which
one
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Adjust
your
eating
habits.
B.
Start
waking
up
earlier.
C.
Go
to
bed
early.
D.
Apologize
to
someone.
25.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Things
that
make
you
successful.
B.
Things
that
make
life
better
C.
Things
that
make
you
healthy
D.
Things
that
make
you
comfortable
B
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
rich
king.
But
the
people
weren't
happy
with
their
king
because
the
king
was
very
lazy
and
didn't
do
any
exercise.
He
spent
days
and
weeks
and
months
eating
or
sleeping.
The
king
became
fatter
and
fatter,
and
the
people
started
to
worry
about
the
king.
His
enemies
made
fun
of
him,
calling
him
“fatty
king".
One
day,
the
king
realized
that
he
couldn’t
move
his
body,
not
even
his
foot.
The
king
invited
doctors
from
many
parts
of
his
country
to
make
him
fit
and
gave
them
a
lot
of
money.
Unluckily,
none
could
help
the
king
to
get
his
health
and
fitness
back.
One
fine
morning,
a
wise
man
visited
the
country.
He
heard
about
the
health
problem
of
the
king
and
said
that
he
could
help
the
king.
Hearing
these
words,
the
people
became
very
happy.
They
requested
the
king
to
meet
the
wise
man.
The
wise
man
lived
in
a
place
far
away
from
the
palace.
Since
the
king
could
not
move
his
body,
he
asked
the
people
to
bring
the
wise
man
to
the
palace,
but
the
wise
man
refused.
He
said
that
the
king
had
to
go
to
visit
him
on
foot
in
order
to
get
well.
After
great
efforts,
the
king
reached
the
wise
man's
house.
However,
the
wise
man
was
not
at
home
and
his
neighbour
asked
the
king
to
come
and
meet
him
the
next
day.
This
lasted
for
two
weeks
and
the
king
never
met
the
wise
man,
and
never
had
any
treatment
（治疗）.
Slowly,
the
king
realized
that
he
felt
a
lot
lighter,
lost
some
weight
and
felt
more
active
than
before.
He
realized
the
reason
why
the
wise
man
asked
him
to
reach
his
place
by
walking.
Very
soon,
the
king
regained
his
health,
and
the
people
were
very
happy
in
his
kingdom.
The
king
had
a
lot
of
wealth,
but
no
amount
of
wealth
could
make
him
healthy.
26
Why
did
the
people
worry
about
their
king?
A.
The
king
was
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
B.
The
king
didn’t
sleep
well.
C.
The
king
was
too
busy
to
do
any
exercise.
D.
The
king
had
a
serious
disease.
27
The
king
was
asked
to__________.
A.
meet
the
wise
man
in
the
palace
B.
go
to
the
wise
man's
house
on
foot
C.
give
the
wise
man
a
lot
of
money
D.
exercise
in
the
wise
man's
house
28
What
happened
to
the
king
after
two
weeks?
A.
He
became
fatter.
B.
He
became
lighter,
C.
He
became
happier.
D.
He
liked
to
do
exercise.
29
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
king
was
lazy
and
didn't
do
any
exercise.
B.
The
doctors
couldn't
help
the
king
with
his
health
problem.
C.
It
was
very
difficult
for
the
king
to
walk
a
long
way.
D.
The
king
met
the
wise
man
every
day
for
two
weeks.
30
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Wise
King.
B.
How
to
Lose
Weight.
C.
Health
is
Wealth.
D.
Walking
Is
Healthy.
C
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
the
belief
that
short-sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light.
The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision
(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted—this
rate
(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors
—
90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
Professor
Ian
Morgan,
from
the
Australian
Research
Council’s
Vision
Centre,
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world—and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.”
Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
31.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
___
can
not
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted.
A.
staying
indoors
B.
having
a
picnic
C.
doing
sports
D.
playing
outside
32.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
in
the
research?
A.
2
hours.???
????
B.
90
minutes.????
?????
C.
1
hour.
D.
30
minutes.
33.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
C.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
35.
Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
from?
A.
A
novel.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
notice.
D.
A
science
magazine.
D
John
has
been
a
heavy
smoker
for
over
20
years.
However,
he
finally
decided
to
give
up.
So
he
paid
a
visit
to
a
doctor
to
get
some
advice.
The
doctor
told
John
he
used
to
smoke
too.
"When
I
first
tried
giving
up,
"
he
said,
"I
told
myself
that
cigarettes
(香烟)
were
awful,
harmful
to
my
health,
dangerous
to
my
family
and
damaging
to
my
job."
"After
this
fight
in
my
mind,
I
gave
up
for
a
while.
But
several
days
later
I
would
wake
up
again
and
forget
about
my
decision
completely.
‘Maybe
smoking
is
not
so
terrible?'
I
would
rationalize
(使合理化)
it.
‘And
what
if
I
don't
smoke
around
my
family
and
go
where
nobody
can
see
me?'"
He
kept
giving
up
and
then
starting
again.
His
rationalization
made
him
pick
up
cigarettes
again
and
again.
Finally,
he
decided
to
try
a
different
way.
"I
took
a
cigarette
in
my
hand,
looked
at
it
and
told
myself,
‘Yes,
this
cigarette
will
make
me
happy.
I
want
to
smoke
it.
But
I
will
give
up!'"
the
doctor
said
excitedly.
"This
way
worked,
and
I
have
not
smoked
a
cigarette
since
then.
The
reason
I
think
why
I
succeeded
is
that
I
didn't
fool
myself
into
trying
to
create
a
bad
image
(形象)
of
cigarettes.
Instead,
I
agreed
that
I
wanted
it,
but
I
chose
to
control
my
desire(欲望)."
"So
be
honest
with
yourself,"
said
the
doctor.
"Don't
pretend(假装)
you
dislike
playing
computer
games
or
eating
fast
food.
Instead,
tell
yourself
that
these
things
are
all
fine
only
if
you
can
control
your
desire
for
them.
Moderation
is
the
key."
31.Why
did
John
pay
a
visit
to
a
doctor?
A.
They
were
good
friends.
B.
He
wanted
to
give
up
smoking.
C.
He
knew
the
doctor
used
to
smoke.
D.
He
wanted
to
ask
the
doctor
for
some
medicine.
32.What
does
the
third
paragraph
talk
about?
A.
The
doctor
fought
against
smoking
and
won.
B.
The
doctor
found
himself
excuses
for
smoking
again.
C.
The
doctor
went
to
smoke
where
nobody
could
see
him.
D.
The
doctor
always
forgot
his
decision
when
he
woke
up.
33.What's
the
reason
that
helps
the
doctor
give
up
smoking
successfully?
A.
Following
people's
advice.
B.
Trying
a
different
way
of
smoking.
C.
Trying
to
imagine
the
bad
things
of
smoking.
D.
Treating
smoking
correctly
and
controlling
himself.
34.What
does
the
underlined
word
"Moderation"
mean
in
English?
A.
Asking
advice
from
doctors.
B.
Making
fun
of
oneself.
C.
Being
self-controlled.
D.
Knowing
the
truth.
35.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Stay
Away
from
Bad
Habits
B.
Create
a
Bad
Image
of
Cigarettes
C.
Never
Too
Late
to
Give
Up
Smoking
D.
Break
Bad
Habits
with
a
Strong
Will
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A．根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1.
We
are
in
a____________
with
their
decision.?
2.
My
wallet
is
m___________.
I
can’t
buy
anything.
3.
If
it
rains,
we
shall
c________
off
the
picnic.
4.
Good
health
r____________
enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet.
5.
Mary
put
a
lot
of
e
into
this
project
last
term.
B．完成句子（5分）
1.
你最好躺在床上休息。
You
_______
_______
_______
in
bed
to
have
a
rest.
2.
我们同时到达那里。
We
got
there
_________
________
________
________.
3.
不要吃太多的垃圾食品，它对身体有害。
Don’t
eat_______
________
junk
food,
it’s
_______
________health.
4.
为了保持健康，你必须戒烟。
_______
_______
________,you
have
to
give
up________.
5.想一想：你现在的运动量和他们过去一样多吗？
______
_____
it:
Do
you
get
________
______
amount
of
exercise
today
_____they
did
in
the
past?
第二节、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（5分）
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
____1____
(know)
in
the
time
of
misfortune(不幸)”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
____2____
(break)
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
_____3____
(fight)
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
____4____
(treat),
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease___5____
(call)
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
（新型冠状病毒肺炎）
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently
(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
第三节、任务阅读（10分）
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
a
king
in
southern
India
named
Sri
Rana
Charya.
One
day
he
called
out
a
group
of
courtiers
(朝臣)
and
said,
“Go
and
bring
the
person
knowing
about
the
secret
of
work."
The
courtiers
walked
away.
First
they
saw
a
woodcutter
(樵夫)
cutting
down
trees,
and
then
they
went
to
him
and
said,
“Do
you
like
this
job,
sir?"
The
woodcutter
answered,
“No,
I
do
it
because
this
work
comes
from
our
ancestors
(祖先)，so
my
parents
asked
me
to
do
this
job."
The
courtiers
said
goodbye
to
the
woodcutter
and
walked
away.
While
traveling
farther,
the
courtiers
saw
an
angry
washerman
and
they
decided
to
talk
to
him.
One
of
them
asked,
“Hello,
sir!
We've
come
to
visit
our
friend
Ram
living
somewhere
nearby.
Could
you
please
tell
us
his
address?"
The
washerman
said,
“Are
you
mad
(疯的)?
Can't
you
see
what
I
am
doing?
I
am
doing
a
tiring
job.”
The
courtiers
said
sorry
to
him
and
went
away.
They
made
up
their
minds
to
leave
the
job
and
send
a
message
to
the
king
that
no
one
in
the
village
knew
about
the
secret
of
work.
But
suddenly,
they
saw
a
teacher
studying
a
science
book
in
a
school.
They
went
inside
and
asked
the
teacher
the
same
question.
The
teacher
answered,
"I
love
this
job
and
it
gives
me
satisfaction
and
happiness
to
teach
so
many
children."
Hearing
this,
the
courtiers
took
the
teacher
to
the
king
and
the
king
appreciated
(欣赏)
him
for
knowing
the
secret
of
work
and
soon
he
became
the
best
teacher
in
the
village
and
was
given
an
award
(奖品)，and
soon
a
big
school
was
built.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.
Does
the
woodcutter
like
his
job?
2.
What
did
the
washerman
think
of
his
job?
3.
Who
knew
the
secret
of
work
according
to
the
passage?
4.
How
many
persons
did
the
courtiers
see?
5.
What
is
the
secret
of
work?
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课,下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生,请写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Self-protection
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
for
teenagers.
But
how
do
I
protect
myself
and
grow
up
healthily?
Now
let
me
share
my
experiences
and
ideas
with
you.
First,
I
always
obey
the
traffic
rules
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
5
Look
after
yourself培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
完形填空（20分）
A
Nowadays,
more
and
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.
They
find
their
___1___
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
___2___.
They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
___3__.
But
their
parents
think
the
hobbies
can
get
in
the
way
of
(妨碍)
their
schoolwork.
Should
parents
allow
their
children
to
make
their
own
decision?
Liu
ying,
a
15-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.
She
always
wants
to
be
a
professional
___4__
when
she
grows
up.
However,
her
parents
don’t
want
her
to
practice
singing
because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
___5__
and
go
to
a
good
university,
“She
needs
to
spend
more
time
on
her
homework
because
it’s
___6___
to
become
a
professional
singing
star,”
says
her
father.
But
Liu
Ying
really
____7____.
“I
know
my
parents
___8_____
me.
And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.
But
I
am
serious
about
singing.
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
___9___
my
dream,”
says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
lots
of
pressure
is
bad
for
children’s
development.
Society
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
health
of
teenagers.
Parents
have
to
own
the
__10__
attitude(态度)
towards
the
students
development.
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
healthy
and
happy
children!
1.
A.
decisions
B.
schoolbags
C.
suggestions
D.
uniforms
2.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
less
D.
fewer
3.
A.
music
B.
sports
C.
homework
D.
hobbies
4.
A.
runner
B.
player
C.
singer
D.
writer
5.
A.
jobs
B.
notes
C.
grades
D.
dreams
6.
A.
easy
B.
interesting
C.
possible
D.
difficult
7.
A.
supports
B.
minds
C.
dislikes
D.
disagrees
8.
A．care
about
B．take
after
C．look
for
D．look
like
9.
A.
miss
B.
develop
C.
achieve
D.
change
10.
A.
private
B.
correct
C.
hard
D.
simple
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】本文介绍了现在青少年压力大不利于孩子们的发展。父母应拥有正确的观点来对待孩子们的发展。想要孩子们成功是正常的，但是更重要的是拥有健康、快乐的孩子们。
1．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.
schools
学校；
B.
schoolbags
书包；C.
suggestions
建议；D.
requires要求；句意：他们认为他们的书包变得更沉，他们花费在作业上的时间变得更长。根据getting
heavier可知此处表示书包变得更沉，故选B。
2．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
longer
更长的；
B.
shorter
更短的；
C.
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；
D.
fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；句意：他们认为他们的书包变得更沉，他们花费在作业上的时间变得更长。spend
time
on
sth在某事上花费时间，此处表示时间，根据前文的more
and
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.可知他们压力大，因此作业多，做作业花费的时间更长。故选A。
3．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
songs
歌曲；
B.
dances跳舞；
C.
study
学习；D.
hobbies爱好；句意：他们认为他们应该被允许练习它们的爱好。根据后文的But
their
parents
think
the
hobbies
can
get
in
the
way
of
their
schoolwork.可知此处指的是爱好，故选D。
4．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.
runner
奔跑着；
B.
player
运动员；
C.
singer
歌手；
D.
writer作家；句意：她总想要长大成为一名专业的歌手。根据Liu
Ying，a
fifteen
year
old
girl，is
a
singing
star
at
school.可知她在学校是一个唱歌明星，故此处表示想要成为一名歌手，故选C。
5．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
jobs
工作；
B.
books
书；
C.
grades
年级，分数；
D.
dreams梦想；句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，然后上一所好大学。根据work
hard可知努力学习是为了取得好成绩，故选C。
6．D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
easy
容易的；
B.
interesting
有趣的；C.
possible可能的；
D.
difficult困难的；句意：她的父亲说：“她需要花费更多的时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业的歌星是很难的。”根据
She
needs
to
spend
more
time
on
her
homework可知她需要更多的时间来做作业，因此成为一名专业的歌星是不容易的，故选D。
7．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
supports
支持；B.
minds
介意；
C.
dislikes
不喜欢；
D.
disagrees不同意；句意：但是刘颖真的不同意。根据her
parents
don't
want
her
to
practice
singing
和But
I
am
serious
about
singing
.可知她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，但是她对唱歌很认真，因此她不同意父母的决定，故选D。
8．A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.
care
about
关心；
B.
take
after与……相像；
C.
look
for
寻找；
D.
look
like看起来像；句意：我知道我的父母在乎我。根据And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.可知她的父母希望她有一个更好的生活，因此这是在关心她，故选A。
9．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
miss错过；B.
know知道；
C.
achieve
完成，实现；
D.
change改变；句意：只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。achieve
dream实现梦想，故选C。
10．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
wrong错误的；
B.
correct
正确的；C.
hard
努力的；
D.
simple简单的。句意：父母必须对孩子的发展有正确的态度。结合句意，父母应有正确的，有利于孩子们发展的态度。故选B。
B
According
to
a
survey,
more
than
one
billion
young
people
are
at
risk
of
hearing
loss
(失聪)
in
the
world
11
listening
to
loud
noise
for
long
periods
of
time.
Listening
to
music
or
watching
a
TV
show
at
loud
volume
can
harm
your
hearing.?
It
is
not
safe
to
listen
to
sounds
that
are
louder
than
85
dB
(分贝)
for
eight
hours
12
100
dB
for
15
minutes.
The
sound
of
a
13
road
is
about
85
dB
and
the
sound
of
a
rock
concert
can
be
about
100
dB.?
Loud
noise
is
14
to
the
inner
ears.
Most
of
us
are
born
with
about
16,000
hair
cells(毛细胞)
in
our
inner
ears.
These
cells
notice
sounds.
However,
15
to
loud
noise
for
a
long
time
can
make
these
cells
work
too
hard
and
cause
some
of
them
to
die.
This
is
what
16
hearing
loss.
Once
this
happens,
it's
hard
to
get
your
hearing
back.?
Some
people
might
think
that
their
music
isn't
all
that
loud.
But
this
can
17
where
you
are.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
a
noisy
place
like
the
subway,
you
might
18
your
music
too
loud
without
realizing
it.
?
The
World
Health
Organization
said
the
"safe
level"
for
most
sounds
is
below
80dB
for
up
to
40
hours
a
week.
A
level
of
80dB
is
roughly
equal
to(大约相当于)
the
noise
of
a
subway.
Here
is
some
19
on
safe
listening.
Over-the-ear
headphones
are
better
than
in-ear
ones.
They
do
a
better
job
of
stopping
outside
noise,
so
you
can
listen
at
a
20
volume.
Don't
listen
to
loud
music
on
your
headphones
for
a
long
time.?
11.A.
together
with
B.
because
of
C.
such
as
D.
instead
of
12.A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
13.A.
quiet
B.
long
C.
busy
D.
wide
14.A.
helpful
B.
useful
C.
harmful
D.
thankful
15.A.
hearing
B.
watching
C.
listening
D.
chatting
16.A.
takes
B.
plays
C.
improves
D.
causes
17.A.
depend
on
B.
think
of
C.
worry
about
D.
find
out
18.A.
turn
up
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
off
19.A.
ways
B.
time
C.
facts
D.
advice
20.A.
low
B.
lower
C.
high
D.
higher
【解析】 本文主要告诉我们长时间大音量听歌、看电视等会引起听力受损,并给出了一些保护听力的建议。
11.B 根据语境可知,空处前后为因果关系,故此处应用because
of。
12.A 根据语境可知,空处前后为选择关系,故用or"或者"。
13.C 繁忙的路的声音可达到大约85分贝,而摇滚音乐会的声音能够达到大约100分贝。根据文章倒数第二段可推测,此处指繁忙的道路,应用busy。
14.C 吵闹的噪声对内耳有害。本文主要讲噪声的危害,故此处应用harmful。
15.C 但是长时间听吵闹的噪声会使这些细胞过度工作而造成它们中的一些死亡。listen
to"听",为固定用法。
16.D 根据上下文可知,毛细胞的死亡可以导致失聪,故用causes。
17.A 根据下文的例子可知,空处应用depend
on"取决于"。think
of"想到";worry
about"担心";find
out"查明"。
18.A 如果你处于像地铁一样的吵闹的地方,你可能会无意识地把音乐(音量)调得过高。turn
up"调高(音量)";turn
down"调低(音量)";turn
on"打开";turn
off"关闭"。
19.D 根据下文可知,此处指建议/方法。advice"建议",为不可数名词。根据空前的"Here
is"可知选D。
20.B 根据上文中的"better"可知,此处应用lower。
2、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
It’s
known
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
takes
people
some
time
to
improve
their
life.
And
it
is
a
believable
fact
that
you
can’t
reach
your
life
goals
overnight.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
you
can’t
make
small
changes
to
your
life
and
make
it
better
in
a
few
days
or
a
few
weeks!
Here
is
what
you
can
do:
2·1·c·n·j·y
1.
Start
waking
up
earlier
One
of
the
main
cau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
of
stress
is
finding
yourself
facing
lots
of
tasks
but
you
don’t
have
enough
time.
If
you
wake
up
earlier
you
won’t
only
become
more
productive(多产的)but
you
will
also
reduce
the
stress
in
your
life.
2.
Get
organized
and
write
a
plan
The
main
reason
why
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
worry
is
that
we
don’t
trust(相信;
信任)our
actions
or
plans.
When
you
write
down
your
plan,
you
will
start
feeling
more
comfortable
about
your
future
and
as
a
result
you
will
reduce
the
amount
of
worrying
in
your
life.
m
3.
Break
a
simple
bad
habit
I
know
that
some
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bits
take
a
lot
of
time
to
break.
But
when
you
break
a
habit
that
you
have
been
doing
for
a
long
time,
your
mood(心态)will
improve
and
your
life
will
become
better.
4.
Adjust(调整)
your
eating
habits
Do
you
drink
enough
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter?
Do
you
know
that
unhealthy
food
can
make
you
feel
unhappy?
Once
you
start
eating
healthy
food
and
a
balanced
diet,
your
health
will
become
better
and
so
will
your
life.
5.
Apologize(道歉)to
someone
Did
you
fight
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
someone
lately?
Is
there
someone
who
is
sad
right
now
because
of
what
you
did
to
him?
Call
that
person
and
say
sorry.
Not
only
will
you
make
another
person
happy
but
you
will
also
feel
better.
These
simple
acti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
which
are
mentioned
can
help
you
live
a
better
life.
21.
How
can
you
reduce
the
stress
in
your
life?
A.
Waking
up
early.
B.
Writing
a
plan.
C.
Breaking
a
bad
habit.
D.
Adjusting
your
habit.
22.
According
to
the
passage,
is
it
possible
to
make
changes
to
life?
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
D.
Sometimes
it’s
possible
but
sometimes
it
isn’t.
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“break”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
打碎
B.
破坏
C.
改掉
D.
中断
24.
Which
one
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Adjust
your
eating
habits.
B.
Start
waking
up
earlier.
C.
Go
to
bed
early.
D.
Apologize
to
someone.
25.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Things
that
make
you
successful.
B.
Things
that
make
life
better
C.
Things
that
make
you
healthy
D.
Things
that
make
you
comfortable
【答案】DACCB
【解析】21.
D由第二条建议最后一句话"When
you
write
down
your
plan,
you
will...and
as
a
result
you
will
reduce
the
amount
of
worrying
in
your
life."可知，写下计划可以减少对生活的
担心。
22.A
由第一段第三句话"But
this
doesn't
mean
that
you
can't
make
small
changes
to
your
life
and
make
it
better
in
a
few
days
or
a
few
weeks!
n可知，改变生活是可能的。故选A
项。
23.
C由上下文推测可知，此处break意
为"改掉"。
24.
C通读短文可知，A、B、D三项均有提
及。故选C项。
25.
B由最后一段可知，本文主要是给出如何
让生活更加美好的建议。故选B项。
B
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
rich
king.
But
the
people
weren't
happy
with
their
king
because
the
king
was
very
lazy
and
didn't
do
any
exercise.
He
spent
days
and
weeks
and
months
eating
or
sleeping.
The
king
became
fatter
and
fatter,
and
the
people
started
to
worry
about
the
king.
His
enemies
made
fun
of
him,
calling
him
“fatty
king".
One
day,
the
king
realized
that
he
couldn’t
move
his
body,
not
even
his
foot.
The
king
invited
doctors
from
many
parts
of
his
country
to
make
him
fit
and
gave
them
a
lot
of
money.
Unluckily,
none
could
help
the
king
to
get
his
health
and
fitness
back.
One
fine
morning,
a
wise
man
visited
the
country.
He
heard
about
the
health
problem
of
the
king
and
said
that
he
could
help
the
king.
Hearing
these
words,
the
people
became
very
happy.
They
requested
the
king
to
meet
the
wise
man.
The
wise
man
lived
in
a
place
far
away
from
the
palace.
Since
the
king
could
not
move
his
body,
he
asked
the
people
to
bring
the
wise
man
to
the
palace,
but
the
wise
man
refused.
He
said
that
the
king
had
to
go
to
visit
him
on
foot
in
order
to
get
well.
After
great
efforts,
the
king
reached
the
wise
man's
house.
However,
the
wise
man
was
not
at
home
and
his
neighbour
asked
the
king
to
come
and
meet
him
the
next
day.
This
lasted
for
two
weeks
and
the
king
never
met
the
wise
man,
and
never
had
any
treatment
（治疗）.
Slowly,
the
king
realized
that
he
felt
a
lot
lighter,
lost
some
weight
and
felt
more
active
than
before.
He
realized
the
reason
why
the
wise
man
asked
him
to
reach
his
place
by
walking.
Very
soon,
the
king
regained
his
health,
and
the
people
were
very
happy
in
his
kingdom.
The
king
had
a
lot
of
wealth,
but
no
amount
of
wealth
could
make
him
healthy.
26
Why
did
the
people
worry
about
their
king?
A.
The
king
was
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
B.
The
king
didn’t
sleep
well.
C.
The
king
was
too
busy
to
do
any
exercise.
D.
The
king
had
a
serious
disease.
27
The
king
was
asked
to__________.
A.
meet
the
wise
man
in
the
palace
B.
go
to
the
wise
man's
house
on
foot
C.
give
the
wise
man
a
lot
of
money
D.
exercise
in
the
wise
man's
house
28
What
happened
to
the
king
after
two
weeks?
A.
He
became
fatter.
B.
He
became
lighter,
C.
He
became
happier.
D.
He
liked
to
do
exercise.
29
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
king
was
lazy
and
didn't
do
any
exercise.
B.
The
doctors
couldn't
help
the
king
with
his
health
problem.
C.
It
was
very
difficult
for
the
king
to
walk
a
long
way.
D.
The
king
met
the
wise
man
every
day
for
two
weeks.
30
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Wise
King.
B.
How
to
Lose
Weight.
C.
Health
is
Wealth.
D.
Walking
Is
Healthy.
【答案】ABBDC
【解析】本文讲述了一位太懒的国王，除了吃饭睡觉什么也不做，他甚至不能移动他的身体。一个叫智者告诉国王，他能治好国王的病，但是国王只有他步行到他自己的地方，这时，国王意识到他比以前轻了很多，体重减轻了很多，感觉比以前更活跃了。很快，国王恢复了健康。国王有很多财富，但再多的财富也不能使他健康。
26．A
细节理解题。从He
spent
days
and
weeks
and
months
eating
or
sleeping.
The
king
became
fatter
and
fatter,
and
the
people
started
to
worry
about
the
king.可知答案选A。
27.
B
细节理解题。He
said
that
the
king
had
to
go
to
visit
him
on
foot
in
order
to
get
well.答案选B
28.
B细节理解题。Slowly,
the
king
realized
that
he
felt
a
lot
lighter,
lost
some
weight
and
felt
more
active
than
before.答案选B
29.
D细节理解题。This
lasted
for
two
weeks
and
the
king
never
met
the
wise
man,
and
never
had
any
treatment。D错误。故答案选D
30.C主旨大意题。从The
king
had
a
lot
of
wealth,
but
no
amount
of
wealth
could
make
him
healthy.这就是本文的主旨。
C
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
the
belief
that
short-sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light.
The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision
(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted—this
rate
(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors
—
90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
Professor
Ian
Morgan,
from
the
Australian
Research
Council’s
Vision
Centre,
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world—and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.”
Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
31.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
___
can
not
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted.
A.
staying
indoors
B.
having
a
picnic
C.
doing
sports
D.
playing
outside
32.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
in
the
research?
A.
2
hours.???
????
B.
90
minutes.????
?????
C.
1
hour.
D.
30
minutes.
33.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
C.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
35.
Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
from?
A.
A
novel.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
notice.
D.
A
science
magazine.
【答案】DDCBD
【解析】文章主要介绍户外活动可以减少近视。
31.
D,
细节理解题，根据文中语句“Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted（近视）,
research
shows
.”理解可知选D。
32.
D,
细节理解题，根据文中语句“However，the
Australia
children
spent
an
average
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors
,90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.”理解可知。120-90=30
33.C
理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。
34.
B
细节理解题，根据文中语句“Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
research
shows
.”理解可知。
35.推理题。文章主要介绍户外活动可以减少近视，是一篇科普说明文故答案选D
D
John
has
been
a
heavy
smoker
for
over
20
years.
However,
he
finally
decided
to
give
up.
So
he
paid
a
visit
to
a
doctor
to
get
some
advice.
The
doctor
told
John
he
used
to
smoke
too.
"When
I
first
tried
giving
up,
"
he
said,
"I
told
myself
that
cigarettes
(香烟)
were
awful,
harmful
to
my
health,
dangerous
to
my
family
and
damaging
to
my
job."
"After
this
fight
in
my
mind,
I
gave
up
for
a
while.
But
several
days
later
I
would
wake
up
again
and
forget
about
my
decision
completely.
‘Maybe
smoking
is
not
so
terrible?'
I
would
rationalize
(使合理化)
it.
‘And
what
if
I
don't
smoke
around
my
family
and
go
where
nobody
can
see
me?'"
He
kept
giving
up
and
then
starting
again.
His
rationalization
made
him
pick
up
cigarettes
again
and
again.
Finally,
he
decided
to
try
a
different
way.
"I
took
a
cigarette
in
my
hand,
looked
at
it
and
told
myself,
‘Yes,
this
cigarette
will
make
me
happy.
I
want
to
smoke
it.
But
I
will
give
up!'"
the
doctor
said
excitedly.
"This
way
worked,
and
I
have
not
smoked
a
cigarette
since
then.
The
reason
I
think
why
I
succeeded
is
that
I
didn't
fool
myself
into
trying
to
create
a
bad
image
(形象)
of
cigarettes.
Instead,
I
agreed
that
I
wanted
it,
but
I
chose
to
control
my
desire(欲望)."
"So
be
honest
with
yourself,"
said
the
doctor.
"Don't
pretend(假装)
you
dislike
playing
computer
games
or
eating
fast
food.
Instead,
tell
yourself
that
these
things
are
all
fine
only
if
you
can
control
your
desire
for
them.
Moderation
is
the
key."
31.Why
did
John
pay
a
visit
to
a
doctor?
A.
They
were
good
friends.
B.
He
wanted
to
give
up
smoking.
C.
He
knew
the
doctor
used
to
smoke.
D.
He
wanted
to
ask
the
doctor
for
some
medicine.
32.What
does
the
third
paragraph
talk
about?
A.
The
doctor
fought
against
smoking
and
won.
B.
The
doctor
found
himself
excuses
for
smoking
again.
C.
The
doctor
went
to
smoke
where
nobody
could
see
him.
D.
The
doctor
always
forgot
his
decision
when
he
woke
up.
33.What's
the
reason
that
helps
the
doctor
give
up
smoking
successfully?
A.
Following
people's
advice.
B.
Trying
a
different
way
of
smoking.
C.
Trying
to
imagine
the
bad
things
of
smoking.
D.
Treating
smoking
correctly
and
controlling
himself.
34.What
does
the
underlined
word
"Moderation"
mean
in
English?
A.
Asking
advice
from
doctors.
B.
Making
fun
of
oneself.
C.
Being
self-controlled.
D.
Knowing
the
truth.
35.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Stay
Away
from
Bad
Habits
B.
Create
a
Bad
Image
of
Cigarettes
C.
Never
Too
Late
to
Give
Up
Smoking
D.
Break
Bad
Habits
with
a
Strong
Will
【答案】BBDCD
【解析】 本文主要讲述了约翰向医生寻求戒烟建议的故事。
31.B 细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知答案为B。
32.B 段落大意题。第三段主要讲了医生戒烟后又给自己吸烟找理由复吸的过程,故答案为B。
33.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知答案为D。
34.C 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的"Instead,
tell
yourself
that
these
things
are
all
fine
only
if
you
can
control
your
desire
for
them"可知,Moderation在此处表示"克制",即"Being
self-controlled"。
35.D 标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章告诉我们一个道理,即要用自己的意志力战胜并改掉坏习惯,故最适合作本文标题的是D项。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A．根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1.
We
are
in
a____________
with
their
decision.?
2.
My
wallet
is
m___________.
I
can’t
buy
anything.
3.
If
it
rains,
we
shall
c________
off
the
picnic.
4.
Good
health
r____________
enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet.
5.
Mary
put
a
lot
of
e
into
this
project
last
term.
【答案】1.agreement
2.missing
3.call
4.requires
5.effort
B．完成句子（5分）
1.
你最好躺在床上休息。
You
_______
_______
_______
in
bed
to
have
a
rest.
2.
我们同时到达那里。
We
got
there
_________
________
________
________.
3.
不要吃太多的垃圾食品，它对身体有害。
Don’t
eat_______
________
junk
food,
it’s
_______
________health.
4.
为了保持健康，你必须戒烟。
_______
_______
________,you
have
to
give
up________.
5.想一想：你现在的运动量和他们过去一样多吗？
______
_____
it:
Do
you
get
________
______
amount
of
exercise
today
_____they
did
in
the
past?
【答案】1.had
better
stay
2.at
the
same
time
3.too
much
harmful
to
4.To
protect
health
5.
Think
about
the
same
as
第二节、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（5分）
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
____1____
(know)
in
the
time
of
misfortune(不幸)”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
____2____
(break)
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
_____3____
(fight)
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
____4____
(treat),
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease___5____
(call)
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
（新型冠状病毒肺炎）
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently
(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【答案】1.
known
2.
broke
3.
to
fight
4.
treating
5.
called
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了钟南山院士在抗击非典和新型冠状病毒肺炎中所做出的巨大贡献。他是一位英雄，也是一名战士。
第三节、任务阅读（10分）
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
a
king
in
southern
India
named
Sri
Rana
Charya.
One
day
he
called
out
a
group
of
courtiers
(朝臣)
and
said,
“Go
and
bring
the
person
knowing
about
the
secret
of
work."
The
courtiers
walked
away.
First
they
saw
a
woodcutter
(樵夫)
cutting
down
trees,
and
then
they
went
to
him
and
said,
“Do
you
like
this
job,
sir?"
The
woodcutter
answered,
“No,
I
do
it
because
this
work
comes
from
our
ancestors
(祖先)，so
my
parents
asked
me
to
do
this
job."
The
courtiers
said
goodbye
to
the
woodcutter
and
walked
away.
While
traveling
farther,
the
courtiers
saw
an
angry
washerman
and
they
decided
to
talk
to
him.
One
of
them
asked,
“Hello,
sir!
We've
come
to
visit
our
friend
Ram
living
somewhere
nearby.
Could
you
please
tell
us
his
address?"
The
washerman
said,
“Are
you
mad
(疯的)?
Can't
you
see
what
I
am
doing?
I
am
doing
a
tiring
job.”
The
courtiers
said
sorry
to
him
and
went
away.
They
made
up
their
minds
to
leave
the
job
and
send
a
message
to
the
king
that
no
one
in
the
village
knew
about
the
secret
of
work.
But
suddenly,
they
saw
a
teacher
studying
a
science
book
in
a
school.
They
went
inside
and
asked
the
teacher
the
same
question.
The
teacher
answered,
"I
love
this
job
and
it
gives
me
satisfaction
and
happiness
to
teach
so
many
children."
Hearing
this,
the
courtiers
took
the
teacher
to
the
king
and
the
king
appreciated
(欣赏)
him
for
knowing
the
secret
of
work
and
soon
he
became
the
best
teacher
in
the
village
and
was
given
an
award
(奖品)，and
soon
a
big
school
was
built.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.
Does
the
woodcutter
like
his
job?
2.
What
did
the
washerman
think
of
his
job?
3.
Who
knew
the
secret
of
work
according
to
the
passage?
4.
How
many
persons
did
the
courtiers
see?
5.
What
is
the
secret
of
work?
【答案】1.
No,
he
doesn’t.
2.
He
thought
his
job
was
tiring.
3.
The
teacher.
4.
Three.
5.
The
secret
is
to
love
the
job.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述了国王派人寻找知道工作秘密的人的故事，阐述了工作的秘诀就是对工作要感兴趣并爱上它，只有这样，你才能从工作中获得幸福。
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课,下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生,请写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Self-protection
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
for
teenagers.
But
how
do
I
protect
myself
and
grow
up
healthily?
Now
let
me
share
my
experiences
and
ideas
with
you.
First,
I
always
obey
the
traffic
rules
In
short,
if
we
obey
the
rules
and
take
care
of
ourselves,
we
will
grow
up
safely
and
healthily.
【答案】
Self-protection
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
for
teenagers.
But
how
do
I
protect
myself
and
grow
up
healthily?
Now
let
me
share
my
experiences
and
ideas
with
you.?
First,
I
always
obey
the
traffic
rules
and
I
never
run
the
red
light.
When
the
traffic
light
is
red,
I
won't
go
until
it
turns
green.
I
always
cross
the
zebra
crossing
because
it's
safe.
Second,
I
often
eat
healthily
and
safely.
It's
important
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Eating
too
much
fast
food
will
do
harm
to
my
body.
Third,
I
never
meet
strangers
alone,
especially
friends
who
I
make
on
the
Internet.
At
the
same
time
if
we
are
true
friends,
we
should
help
each
other.?
What's
more,
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
Now
winter
is
coming.
It's
dangerous
for
us
to
skate
on
the
river
or
lake.
So
don't
do
that.
In
short,
if
we
obey
the
rules
and
take
care
of
ourselves,
we
will
grow
up
safely
and
healthily.?
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