必修第一册
Unit6
At
one
with
nature
过关测试（解析版）
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
答案及解析
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，讲述的是为乘飞机旅行的游客提供了一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，包括注意购买的时间、出行时间、旅行目的地等。
1．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据When
to
fly部分的第二句可知，在美国，买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据画线短语所在部分的小标题可知，该部分是建议游客买机票时要作比较，并结合画线短语所在句可知，此句是说抑制住你不作任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望”，故B项符合文意。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行，这里有一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，故可推知，本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It
might
be，mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While
it's
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there's
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.But
many
people
still
think
it
is，which
is
why
blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.In
fact，the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover，blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
lights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，答案为A项。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So
if
eyestrain
is
the
real
issue，blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
C
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。这是一篇新闻报道。面对人们的饥饱问题，和一些餐馆的浪费现象，一种新的项目HNI提出了新的解决方法，把饥饿人群和食物联系起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“HNI
had
a
solution—connectivity.，”可知，HNI提出了解决办法—“connectivity”，即把饥饿人群和餐馆或者提供食物的地方结合起来。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前的描述“HNI
started
fundraising
and
developing
partnerships.
Then
they
make
plans
with
organizations
and
charities
to
help
locate
people
who
suffer
from
food
insecurity.
And
they
reached
out
to
technical
experts
at
Salesforce
who
developed
an
easy-to-use
text-driven
platform
using
a
chat
box.
（HNI开始筹集资金并发展伙伴关系。然后他们与组织和慈善机构一起制定计划，帮助寻找那些遭受食品不安全之苦的人。他们联系了Salesforce的技术专家，后者利用聊天框开发了一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。）”可知，HNI需要有资金的支持，有合作伙伴，知道如何定位人群，如何利用平台收发信息等，所以此处的“elements”指代前文的“Fund,
partnership,
locating
hungry
people,
and
an
easy-to-use
text-driven
platform.（资金，合作人，定位饥饿的人，以及一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。）故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michelle
DiBattiste
所说的“If
there
were
less
hungry
people
in
the
world,
the
crime
rate
would
be
reduced,
there
would
be
fewer
homeless
people,
and
the
cost
of
healthcare
would
cut
down（如果世界上挨饿的人少一些，犯罪率就会降低，无家可归的人就会少一些，医疗费用就会降低）”可知，这个计划将使很多饥饿的人满足基本需求，这样一来就会降低犯罪率，同时减少医疗保健费用。显然这个计划对个人和社会都有好处。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Thanks
to
a
program
called
Hunger：
Not
Impossible
(HNI),
hungry
people
could
have
access
to
fresh,
healthy
food
in
their
neighborhood
by
texting
one
simple
word:
Hungry.
On
one
hand.
people
in
charge
of
the
program
learn
that
each
year
42
million
Americans
go
hungry
including
15.
9
million
children.
On
the
other
hand,
grocery
stores,
restaurants,
and
food
providers
throw
out
60
million
tons
of
unused
food.
HNI
had
a
solution—connectivity.
多亏了一个名为“饥饿:并非不可能”(Hunger:
Not
Impossible,
HNI)的项目，饥饿的人们可以通过发短信一个简单的词:饥饿，就能在他们的社区获得新鲜、健康的食物。一方面。负责这个项目的人了解到，每年有4200万美国人挨饿，其中包括159万名儿童。另一方面，杂货店、餐馆和食品供应商会扔掉6000万吨未吃的食物。HNI有一个解决方案——把他们联系起来。)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“一个项目将饥饿的人们与食物联系起来”。故选A。
D
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇科技数明文。本文主要讲述中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微乎其微的风力利用起来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
new
device
is
not
technically
a
turbine.
It
is
a
nanogenerator
made
of
two
plastic
strips
in
a
tube
that
clap
together
when
there
is
airflow.（从技术上讲，新装置不是涡轮。它是一种纳米发电机，由管中的两个塑料条组成，当有气流时，塑料条会拍打在一起。）
”可知，这种新设备是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Unlike
wind
turbines
that
use
coils
and
magnets
（磁石）
where
the
costs
are
fixed,
we
can
pick
and
choose
low-cost
materials
for
our
device.
Our
device
can
also
be
safely
applied
to
nature
reserves
or
cities
because
it
doesn't
have
the
rotating
（旋转）structures.
”(不像使用固定成本的线圈和磁铁的涡轮机，我们可以为设备选择低成本的材料设备。我们的设备还可以安全地在自然保护区或城市使用，因为它没有旋转结构)可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用，即它创造了一个便宜且安全的发电方式。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm
hoping
to
scale
up
the
device
to
produce
1,
000
watts.
We
can
place
these
devices
where
traditional
wind
turbines
can't
reach.
We
can
put
it
in
the
mountains
or
on
the
top
of
buildings
for
sustainable
energy.（我希望把这个装置的功率放大到1000瓦。我们可以把这些设备放在传统风力涡轮机够不着的地方。我们可以把它放在山上或建筑物的顶部，以获得可持续能源。）
”可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“but
now
researchers
in
China
have
designed
a
kind
of
"tiny
wind
turbine,,
that
can
use
wind
energy
from
breezes
as
little
as
those
created
by
a
quick
walk.
（但现在中国的研究人员已经设计出一种“微型风力涡轮机”，它可以利用微风产生的风能，和快速行走产生的风能一样少。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容。该涡轮机是一项科学发明，由此推知本文很可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选A。
七选五
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
C
19.
B
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何在夏季找到合适的兼职。
【16题详解】
根据第二段第一句“As
a
high
schooler,
you
may
feel
as
though
you
lack
the
necessary
experience
to
obtain
a
perfect
position.（作为高中生，你可能会觉得缺少获得不错的职位的相关经验。）”D选项However,
there
are
plenty
of
jobs
you
are
qualified
for
that
pay
rather
well
（然而有很多工作岗位适合你），与上文构成转折关系，表示虽然工作经验不足但是仍然可以找到合适自己的工作。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Ask
Around（问问周围的人）”可知此空应该为多向周围的人询问。而E
选项You
can
also
ask
your
favorite
teachers
and
your
school
guidance
adviser
for
help（你也可以向你最喜欢的老师和学校指导顾问寻求帮助）中your
favorite
teachers
and
your
school
guidance
adviser你最喜欢的老师和你学校的指导顾问就是你周围的人。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据段落小标题“Prepare
References（准备推荐信）”以及下文“References
are
usually
provided
in
the
form
of
a
letter
of
recommendation,（推荐内容通常情况下是以推荐信的格式）”可知此处应该与reference相关。C选项You
may
be
asked
to
provide
a
few
references
to
a
potential
employer（你可能会被要求提供一些推荐信给潜在的雇主。）故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文第一句话“You
want
to
be
taken
seriously,
so
dress
appropriately
for
the
job
for
which
you
are
applying.（你想要被重视，那么你的穿着要适合你申请的这份工作。）”可知小标题应为穿着得体。B选项“Dress
Appropriately
for
Interviews”适合作段落小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Find
Specialized
Job
Search
Sites（找一些专门的招聘网站）”以及空格前一句“You
can
search
for
jobs
by
location,
interest.
age
range,
and
employer.（你可以按照地点，兴趣，年龄范围，雇主来搜索工作。）”可知该空与网站有关。F选项“Usually
the
sites
offer
advice
on
writing
resumes,
interview
tips,
and
many
other
aspects”（通常这些网站会提供写简历、面试技巧等方面的建议）中的“the
sites网站”与小标题和前一句衔接。故选F。
完型填空
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
B
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者深夜回家，路遇劫匪，其司机Afolabi没有逃离，反而奋力救作者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有机会从一个强壮而完全陌生的人那里体验到人们的善良：一个名叫Afolabi的司机。A.
sacrifice牺牲；B.
express表达；C.
experience经历；D.
provide提供。通过下文讲述的故事可知，作者亲身经历过陌生人所给予的善良举动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
teacher老师；B.
doctor医生；C.
librarian图书管理员；D.
driver司机。根据第二段第三句中的taxi以及本文最后一句中的driver和12空前的loyal
driver可知，Afolabi是一位司机。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afolabi设法把出租车停在路边，出去找了个修理工。
A.
expected期待；B,
attempted尝试；C.
managed设法；D.
happened发生。通过后文提到Afolabi下车去找机械工可知，此处应该是成功地把车停靠在了路边。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一离开，至少有7到8个当地男孩从深夜的漆黑中突然出现，包围了我们的车，逼我交出身上所有的钱。A.
escaped逃跑；B.
returned返回；C.
ran奔跑；D.
appeared出现。根据后文“Suddenly
from
the
deep
dark
of
the
night
and
surrounded
our
car”可知，此处表示出现了7到8个当地男孩从深夜的漆黑中突然出现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
forcing强迫；B.
wishing希望；C.
holding举着；D.
forbidding禁止。根据前后文语境可知，因为在黑夜中出现了7到8个男孩，他们要抢劫作者，所以此处表示逼迫我交出手里的钱。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他试图安静地跟他们讲道理。
A.
argue争论；B.
bargain讨价还价；C.
fight打架；D.
reason解释，讲道理。根据下文的“he
raised
his
voice
and
showed
that
he
was
8
for
a
fist
fight.
”可知，一开始Afolabi跟他们讲道理，reason
with
someone“跟某人理论；跟某人讲道理”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这招不管用的时候，他提高了嗓门，表示他已经准备好要打一架了。A.
match匹配；B.
work奏效，起作用；C.
end结束；D.
happen发生。根据后文“
he
raised
his
voice”可知，Afolabi开始的方式没有起到作用。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
eager渴望的；B.
sorry抱歉的；C.
ready准备的；D.
famous著名的；因为讲道理行不通，接下来也准备好了武力解决，be
ready
for“为……做好准备”，固定短语。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢的行动和肌肉发达的体格最终迫使男孩们放弃了他们的意图，他们消失在黑暗中。A.
brave勇敢的；B
proper合适的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
sensitive敏感的。根据“
he
was
8
for
a
fist
fight.”可知，Afolabi的这种敢于跟劫匪作斗争的行为是勇敢的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
concept概念；B.
intention意图；C.
dream梦想；D.
rule规则。Afolabi的勇敢行为和矫健的身躯吓跑了孩子们，迫使他们放弃了最初想要劫财的意图。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的夜晚，人们一般不会冒险去保存自己的财产。A.
completely完全地；B.
generally一般地；C.
apparently明显地；D.
extremely很，非常。根据“The
boys
could
have
been
carrying
weapons
with
them”可知，虽然Afolabi很强壮，但在一般情况下，在深夜里人们也不会为了财产而和别人打架。因为男孩们可能带着武器。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩们可能带着武器，但这个忠诚的司机没想过什么“是”或“但是”。A.
agree
with同意；B.
think
of想起；C.
get
in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达；D.
talk
about谈论。根据上文司机勇敢表现可知，但这位忠诚的司机并没有去想任何的“果”或“但是”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目的是防止我被抢劫。A.
aim目的；
B.
course课程；C.
action行动；D.
job工作。根据后文“to
save
me
from
getting
robbed”可知，此处指目的是防止我被抢劫。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过了许多年，但那几个瞬间足以将司机的善意铭记于心。A.
service服务；B.
support支持；C.
kindness善意；D.
encouragement鼓励。根据第一段“Sometimes
in
life,
a
small
event
can
make
us
realize
that
kindness
still
rules
the
world”可知，此处指司机的善意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：向Afolabi脱帽致敬?
A.
Gloves手套；
B.
Hands手；C.
Arms武装，装备；
D.
Hats帽子。根据后一句“The
loyal
driver
who
helped
me.”可知，因为司机Afolabi帮助了自己，所以我想脱帽致敬。hats
off表达敬意（俚语）。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】
36.
created
37.
Inspired
38.
various
39.
successfully
40.
to
41.
a
42.
styles
43.
to
defend
44.
where
45.
making
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁沈阳的一位艺术家用竹刷作画，他努力寻找中西方艺术的交汇点，在人工智能如此发达的现代，他致力于捍卫艺术领域。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：来自辽宁沈阳的44岁艺术家邓宇上个月用竹刷作画创作了一幅美猴王的画。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据last
month可知用一般过去时，且create和主语构成主动的关系。故填created。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：邓宇没有用铅笔，而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐，“他受中国毛笔的启发，用竹枝作为毛笔，这是他最新的尝试，以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效果。”根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词draws，且空处没有连词，所以此空应填非谓语动词，he和inspire构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填
various。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词
handles。故填successfully。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在画布上，其效果接近中国书法艺术。be
close
to“靠近；接近”，固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的交叉。分析句意可知，他要寻找中西方艺术形式的一个交叉点，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓文迪一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的交叉。表示中西方的艺术形式，名词需用复数。故填styles。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：凭借这些工具不可预知的绘画效果，他也想在人工智能的扩张中捍卫艺术领域。
want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to
defend。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout
video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has
won，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词make与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。故填making。
作文一
【答案】Dear
Peter,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
new
service
of
the
restaurant
in
my
city,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
information.
Seeing
many
diners
lost
in
their
own
smartphones
rather
than
talking
with
their
family,
the
boss
of
the
restaurant
feels
sad
and
wants
to
solve
the
problem.
During
lunch
time,
when
people
come
to
the
restaurant,
the
diners
will
be
given
the
chance
to
put
their
phones
inside
a
"no
phone
zone"
box.
As
a
reward
for
giving
up
their
devices,
the
children
can
eat
for
free.
This
is
the
new
service.
Next
time
you
come
here,
we
will
go
there
to
experience
it
in
person.
Yours,
Li
Hua
续写
【答案】Suddenly
it
hit
me:
Here
was
the
idea
I'd
looked
for!
I
decided
to
purchase
the
food
as
a
treat
for
our
final
lunch
and
give
him
a
gift
that
he
could
remember.
So
that
Friday,
I
left
my
house
early
and
stopped
by
the
near
fast-food
place
to
buy
the
meal
with
the
Iron
Man
toy.
But
that
restaurant
had
no
Iron
Man
toys.
My
heart
sank
as
I
heard
this.
After
trying
my
luck
at
several
other
restaurants,
finally
I
placed
my
order
and
got
what
I
wanted.
At
the
school,
I
sat
down
with
Sam
and
handed
him
the
bag.
Sam
opened
the
bag,
pulled
out
the
food
and
then
the
toy—an
Iron
Man
toy.
His
eyes
became
watery.
"You
know,
no
one
knows
that
my
favorite
is
Iron
Man
except
you,"
he
said,
"You
got
me
this
so
I
would
always
remember
you.
"
He
hugged
me
and
added,
"I'm
going
to
keep
this
forever!"
And
I
know
he
has.
It's
been
more
than
a
year
since
that
day,
and
Sam
still
texts
me
every
week.必修第一册
Unit6
At
one
with
nature
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2021·长沙市高三统一模拟]If
you'll
be
taking
vacation
time
in
the
coming
year
and
plan
on
flying,
here
are
some
useful
tips
for
buying
a
cheap
ticket.
When
to
buy
If
you're
going
to
buy
tickets
for
domestic
(国内的)
flights,
check
prices
on
Tuesday
afternoons.
This
is
an
old
tip
but
still
useful
because
most
U．S.
carriers
continue
to
release
sales
on
Tuesday
morning,
and
competitors
quickly
drop
their
fares
to
match
the
better
deals.
When
to
fly
Weekdays
continue
to
be
generally
cheaper
times
to
fly
than
weekends
for
most
flights.
In
the
U．S.,
the
cheapest
days
are
typically
Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Saturday.
A
good
itinerary
(旅行计划)
for
the
expensive
U．S.
spring
break
travel
period
is
scheduled
from
Tuesday
to
Saturday;
it
will
save
you
money
(in
most
cases)．
Where
to
fly
We
continue
to
see
good
deals
to
Boston
and
Denver
and
more
and
more
nice
prices
to
Chicago,
Seattle
and
Washington,
D．C..
As
for
Europe,
there
have
been
surprising
deals
throughout
the
fall
and
those
will
continue
into
the
winter.
Direct
flights
vs
connecting
flights
Compare
the
price
of
direct
flights
with
that
of
connecting
flights.
Sometimes
adding
a
stop
to
your
route
will
save
you
money,
and
it
might
be
enough
to
endure
the
extra
long
flying
day.
An
example:
San
Francisco
to
Raleigh:
$553
for
a
direct
flight,
$362
with
one
stop.
You'd
better
think
twice
about
the
direct
flight
for
San
Francisco
to
Raleigh.
Compare,
compare,
compare
Stifle_the_impulse
to
go
to
your
favorite
airline
site
to
purchase
tickets
without
doing
any
comparison.
Example:
Let's
say
you
want
to
fly
from
New
York
to
London
and
figure
your
favorite
U．S.
legacy
carrier
will
get
you
there
for
the
best
price—$554
for
a
round
trip.
However,
the
comparison
site
also
shows
a
cheaper
flight
from
the
same
legacy
carrier
($521).
See
what
you're
missing
when
you
fail
to
do
comparison?
1．When
can
you
possibly
find
the
best
price
for
flights
within
the
U．S.?
A．On
Monday
morning.
B．On
Thursday
afternoon.
C．On
Tuesday
morning.
D．On
Sunday
morning.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“Stifle
the
impulse”
probably
mean?
A．Feel
free
to
do
something.
B．Suppress
the
desire
to
do
something.
C．Get
well
prepared
for
something.
D．Make
a
quick
decision
on
something.
3．Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A．Those
who
usually
choose
first
class
for
their
flights.
B．Those
who
want
to
find
suggestions
on
where
to
fly.
C．Those
who
are
travelling
during
the
spring
break.
D．Those
who
are
looking
for
the
best
airline
ticket
prices.
B
[2021·福建省高三检测]We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.We
gaze
for
hours—about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day—at
our
computers，smartphones，tablets
and
televisions.Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us？It
might
be，mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.While
it's
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances，there's
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.But
many
people
still
think
it
is，which
is
why
blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye，but
there's
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage，”
Dr.Rahul
Khurana，clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology，told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.In
fact，the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.Moreover，blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
lights.But
if
blue
light
isn't
harmful，then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we're
looking
at
our
screens？The
answer
is
eyestrain
(眼疲劳)：More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.And
blue
light，it
seems，isn't
the
cause.Instead，our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.So
if
eyestrain
is
the
real
issue，blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
4．What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A．It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B．It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C．It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D．It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
5．What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue
light?blocking
glasses?
A．Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B．Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C．Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D．Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B．Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C．Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D．Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
7．According
to
the
text，wearing
blue
light?blocking
glasses
may
be
________.
A．tiring
B．harmful
C．useless
D．beneficial
C
Thanks
to
a
program
called
Hunger：
Not
Impossible
(HNI),
hungry
people
could
have
access
to
fresh,
healthy
food
in
their
neighborhood
by
texting
one
simple
word:
Hungry.
On
one
hand.
people
in
charge
of
the
program
learn
that
each
year
42
million
Americans
go
hungry
including
15.
9
million
children.
On
the
other
hand,
grocery
stores,
restaurants,
and
food
providers
throw
out
60
million
tons
of
unused
food.
HNI
had
a
solution—connectivity.
HNI
started
fundraising
and
developing
partnerships.
Then
they
make
plans
with
organizations
and
charities
to
help
locate
people
who
suffer
from
food
insecurity.
And
they
reached
out
to
technical
experts
at
Salesforce
who
developed
an
easy-to-use
text-driven
platform
using
a
chat
box.
With
all
the
elements
in
place,
a
simple
text
started
the
goodwill
rolling.
When
a
needy
person
types
in
“Hungry”
and
sends
the
text
message
to
HNI.
they
receive
a
message,
back
showing
the
closest
locations
that
are
offering
free
food.
They
also
get
a
text
displaying
different
menu
options.
They
simply
select
a
restaurant,
choose
the
meal,
then
heads
to
the
takeout
counter
where
they
pick
up
their
free
meal
alongside
paying
customers.
No
questions
are
asked
and
dignity
is
preserved.
The
pilot
project
began
in
Venice
Beach,
California,
providing
over
250
meals
to
more
than
50
youth
in
three
weeks.
HNI
then
grew
to
Bentonville.
Arkansas,
Klamath
Falls
Oregon?
and
St;
Louis.
Missouri.
"Providing
food
is
the
first
step
in
transforming
lives
for
the
best.
”
Michelle
DiBattiste,
operations
and
volunteer
manager
at
Safe
Place
for
Youth
said
in
the
press
release,
"By
satisfying
that
initial
survived
instinct
of
finding
food.
Hunger：
Not
Impossible
provides
necessary
space
for
personal
growth,
self-realization
and
finding
stability.
If
there
were
less
hungry
people
in
the
world,
the
crime
rate
would
be
reduced?
there
would
be
fewer
homeless
people,
and
the
cost
of
healthcare
would
cut
down.
”
8.
What
does
HNI
do
to
help
hungry
people?
A.
Make
a
link
between
hungry
people
and
food
providers.
B.
Offer
hungry
people
fresh
and
healthy
food.
C.
Ask
some
restaurants
to
donate
money.
D.
Text
a
message
to
a
grocery
store.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“elements”
refer
to
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Fund,
restaurants,
technical
experts
and
the
number
of
hungry
people.
B.
Text
messages,
location
of
the
stores,
menu
options
and
the
takeout
counter.
C.
The
pilot
project,
people
suffering
from
food
insecurity,
a
chat
box
and
plans.
D.
Fund,
partnership,
locating
hungry
people,
and
an
easy-to-use
text-driven
platform.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Michelle
DiBattiste
said?
A.
Hungry
people
will
live
a
better
life.
B.
HNI
is
good
at
helping
hungry
people.
C.
HNI
is
good
for
the
people
and
society.
D.
Personal
growth
is
extremely
important.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Programme
Connects
Hungry
People
with
Food
B.
Feeding
the
Needy
Is
Necessary
for
Social
Stability
C.
A
Simple
Word
Helps
People
in
Need
of
Food
D.
Hungry
People
Are
Grateful
to
Restaurants
D
Most
of
the
wind
available
on
land
is
too
gentle
to
push
commercial
wind
turbine（涡轮机），but
now
researchers
in
China
have
designed
a
kind
of
"tiny
wind
turbine,,
that
can
use
wind
energy
from
breezes
as
little
as
those
created
by
a
quick
walk.
The
new
device
is
not
technically
a
turbine.
It
is
a
nanogenerator
made
of
two
plastic
strips
in
a
tube
that
clap
together
when
there
is
airflow.
Like
rubbing
a
balloon
to
your
hair,
the
two
plastics
become
electrically
charged
after
being
separated
from
contact,
a
phenomenon
called
the
triboelectric
effect.
But
instead
of
making
your
hair
stand
up
like
Einstein's,
the
electricity
generated
by
the
two
plastic
strips
is
captured
and
stored.
"Our
intention
isn't
to
replace
existing
wind
power
generation
technology.
"Our
goal
is
to
solve
the
issues
that
the
traditional
wind
turbines
can't
solve?"
says
Ya
Yang,
a
researcher
from
Beijing
Institute
of
Nanoenergy
and
Nanosystems.
"Unlike
wind
turbines
that
use
coils
and
magnets
（磁石）
where
the
costs
are
fixed,
we
can
pick
and
choose
low-cost
materials
for
our
device.
Our
device
can
also
be
safely
applied
to
nature
reserves
or
cities
because
it
doesn't
have
the
rotating
（旋转）structures.
Yang
says
he
has
a
small
vision
and
a
big
vision
for
the
project's
next
steps.
In
the
past,
Yang
and
his
colleagues
have
designed
a
nanogenerator
as
small
as
a
coin,
but
he
wants
to
make
it
even
tinier
and
more
compact
with
higher
efficiency.
Yang
is
also
looking
to
make
the
device
bigger
and
more
powerful.
"I'm
hoping
to
scale
up
the
device
to
produce
1,000
watts.
We
can
place
these
devices
where
traditional
wind
turbines
can't
reach.
We
can
put
it
in
the
mountains
or
on
the
top
of
buildings
for
sustainable
energy.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
device
in
paragraph
1?
A.
It
is
called
tiny
wind
turbine.
B.
It
can
help
you
walk
quickly.
C.
It
consists
of
a
tube
and
two
plastic
strips.
D.
It
is
a
turbine
used
to
store
the
electricity.
13.
What
advantage
does
the
new
device
have?
A.
Its
cost
is
fixed
because
of
materials
used
in
it;
B.
It
has
solved
the
problems
the
old
device
can't.
C.
It
creates
a
cheap
and
secure
way
of
making
electricity.
D.
It
can
take
the
place
of
the
present
wind
generators.
14.
What
does
Yang
mean
by
saying
he
has
a
big
vision
for
the
project's
next
steps?
A.
He
intends
to
make
the
device
much
smaller.
B.
He
plans
to
apply
the
device
to
nature
reserves
and
cities.
C.
He
means
to
make
the
device
more
powerful
and
widely
used.
D.
He
wants
to
make
the
device
the
biggest
one
in
the
country.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
website
can
you
find
this
text?
A.
Science.
B.
Culture.
C.
Fashion.
D.
Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Working
during
the
summer
when
school
is
out
of
session
is
a
great
opportunity
for
teenagers
to
make
money
and
build
up
their
independence.
As
a
high
schooler,
you
may
feel
as
though
you
lack
the
necessary
experience
to
obtain
a
perfect
position.
___16___.
Starting
your
job
search
early
isn't
the
only
thing
you
can
do
to
increase
your
chances,
so
here
are
a
few
more
tips：
1.
Ask
Around
Friends,
neighbors,
and
other
parents
are
going
to
be
your
most
valuable
means
of
finding
gainful
employment
during
the
summer.
They
know
you.
you
know
them,
and
they
may
have
an
inside
track
to
a
position
you
otherwise
wouldn't
have
had
access
to.
___17___.
And
check
the
bulletin
board
at
your
local
community
center
for
job
listings.
2.
Prepare
References
Prepare
a
list
of
names
and
phone
numbers
of
people
who
can
vouch
for
you.
either
personally
or
professionally.
___18___
.
References
are
usually
provided
in
the
form
of
a
letter
of
recommendation,
and
you
should
get
them
from
previous
employers,
teachers,
or
anywhere
you
may
have
volunteered
in
the
past.
3.
___19___
You
want
to
be
taken
seriously,
so
dress
appropriately
for
the
job
for
which
you
are
applying.
Be
on
time
(a
few
minutes
early
to
be
safe)
?
and
bring
with
you
any
information
you
think
an
employer
may
want
to
see?
such
as
your
reference
letters
and
a
resume.
4.
Find
Specialized
Job
Search
Sites
Check
out
websites
such
as
Snagajob
and
Groove
job,
which
specialize
in
jobs
for
teens
and
high
school
students.
You
can
search
for
jobs
by
location,
interest.
age
range,
and
employer.
___20___
.
A.
Market
Yourself
B.
Dress
Appropriately
for
Interviews
C.
You
may
be
asked
to
provide
a
few
references
to
a
potential
employer
D.
However,
there
are
plenty
of
jobs
you
are
qualified
for
that
pay
rather
well
E.
You
can
also
ask
your
favorite
teachers
and
your
school
guidance
adviser
for
help
F.
Usually
the
sites
offer
advice
on
writing
resumes,
interview
tips,
and
many
other
aspects
G.
Having
a
summer
job
can
help
you
earn
spending
money,
pay
for
college?
and
gain
practical
experience
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes
in
life,
a
small
event
can
make
us
realize
that
kindness
still
rules
the
world—
and
I
had
an
opportunity
to
21
the
kindness
of
people
from
a
strong
and
total
stranger：
a
___22___
named
Afolabi.
In
October
2007,
I
was
working
as
a
sales
manager
in
Lagos.
One
night
when
Afolabi
was
returning
me
to
my
house,
the
car
broke
down.
Afolabi
23
to
pull
over
the
taxi
and
went
off
to
find
a
mechanic
（机械工）.
As
soon
as
he
left,
at
least
7
to
8
local
boys
24
suddenly
from
the
deep
dark
of
the
night
and
surrounded
our
car,
25
me
to
hand
over
whatever
money
I
had.
To
my
relief,
Afolabi
returned
in
time.
For
start,
he
tried
to
quietly
26
with
them.
When
that
didn't
27
,
he
raised
his
voice
and
showed
that
he
was
28
for
a
fist
fight.
His
29
actions
and
muscular
frame
finally
forced
the
boys
to
abandon
their
30
and
they
ran
away
into
the
same
darkness
from
where
they
came.
Afolabi
needn't
have
done
that.
In
the
darkness
of
the
night.
people
will
not
___31___take
risks
to
save
their
own
possessions.
The
boys
could
have
been
carrying
weapons
with
them,
but
this
loyal
driver
did
not
32
any
“it's”
or
"buts”.
His
main
33
was
to
save
me
from
getting
robbed.
Though
it
has
passed
many
years,
those
few
moments
are
enough
to
register
the
driver's
34
into
the
deepest
corner
of
my
heart.
35
off
to
Afolabi?
The
loyal
driver
who
helped
me.
21.
A.
sacrifice
B.
express
C.
experience
D.
provide
22.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
librarian
D.
driver
23.
A.
expected
B.
attempted
C.
managed
D.
happened
24.
A.
escaped
B.
returned
C.
ran
D.
appeared
25.
A.
forcing
B.
wishing
C.
holding
D.
forbidding
26.
A.
argue
B.
bargain
C.
fight
D.
reason
27.
A.
match
B.
work
C.
end
D.
happen
28.
A.
eager
B.
sorry
C.
ready
D.
famous
29.
A.
brave
B.
proper
C.
busy
D.
sensitive
30.
A.
concept
B.
intention
C.
dream
D.
rule
31.
A.
completely
B.
generally
C.
apparently
D.
extremely
32.
A.
agree
with
B.
think
of
C.
get
in
D.
talk
about
33.
A.
aim
B.
course
C.
action
D.
job
34.
A.
service
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
35.
A.
Gloves
B.
Hands
C.
Arms
D.
Hats
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng
Yu,
a
44-year-old
artist
from
Shenyang.
Liaoning
province，
36
(create)
a
painting
of
the
Monkey
King
using
a
bamboo
brush
last
month.
Instead
of
a
pencil,
Deng
Yu
draws
most
of
his
pain
tings
with
a
"bamboo
brush.
___37___
(inspire)
by
Chinese
writing
brushes,
he
uses
bamboo
branches
as
his
brushes,
which
represents
his
latest
attempt
to
create
unpredictability
in
splatter
effects.
"After
trying
___38___
(variety)
materials,
including
paper，
plastic
and
other
things，I
found
the
handmade
bamboo
brush
handles
the
heavy
and
thick
paint___39___(successfu1).
On
canvas
(画布),its
effect
is
close
40
the
art
of
Chinese
calligraphy,"
the
artist
said.
Through
Western
color
and
Chinese
painting
techniques,
Deng
has
been
looking
for
___41___crossing
between
Eastern
and
Western
art
42___
(style).
With
the
unpredictable
painting
effects
of
these
tools,
he
also
wants
___43___
(defend)
the
art
field
in
the
expansion
of
artificial
intelligence.
His
painting
technique
has
gone
viral
on
short
video
platform
Douyin
since
this
month.
His
breakout
video,
44
his
process
of
painting
Qi
tian
Dasheng
(Monkey
King)
is
shown，has
won
more
than
408,000.
likes，
___45___
(make)
him
popular
on
the
platform.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机，为
儿童免单”的服务。对此他很感兴趣，想了解具体情况,请回信告知。内容包括：
1.
为何推出这样的服务：
2.
如何免单。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
开头、结尾已经给出。
Dear
Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam
and
I
had
been
paired
up
through
a
mentoring
（辅导）program
when
he
was
a
first
grader.
As
a
former
teacher,
I
missed
making
an
impact
on
young
people,
so
as
soon
as
I
heard
of
this
program
for
at-risk
school
kids,
I
signed
up.
At
first,
if
didn't
seem
as
if
the
two
of
us
were
a
good
match.
Sam
hardly
looked
at
me；
he
barely
spoke
or
smiled.
I
tried
everything
to
engage
him.
Nothing
worked.
Week
after
week.
I'd
drive
30
minutes
to
the
school.
only
to
sit
with
a
little
boy
who
didn't
seem
to
care
whether
I
was
there
or
not.
I
was
so
frustrated.
One
day.
I
noticed
Sam
wearing
an
Iron
Man
shirt.
The
next
week,
I
brought
a
board
game
（棋盘游戏）featuring
Iron
Man
characters.
When
I
opened
the
box,
his
eyes
lit
up.
He
dove
right
in
and
played
the
game
with
me.
As
I
was
leaving
that
day,
he
looked
up
at
me
and
said,
"See
you
next
week.
”
He
and
I
built
our
relationship
from
there.
I
would
spend
his
Friday
lunch
period
with
him.
talking,
playing
games
and
just
being
a
friend.
Little
by
little,
he
opened
up
to
me
about
his
home
life.
His
dad
wasn't
around.
His
mother
supported
the
family
by
working
nights
at
a
local
factory,
so
Sam's
older
sibling
took
care
of
him
most
of
the
time.
Right
then
and
there,
I
wished
to
make
sure
the
two
of
us
always
kept
in
touch—even
after
the
program
ended.
Now
it
would
be
our
last
Friday
lunch
together.
How
could
I
make
sure
we
had
a
great
meal
and
he
would
still
remember
me?
So
I
looked
for
some
inspiration
for
the
perfect
gift
for
him.
A
gift
Sam
would
enjoy
holding
on
to.
On
Wednesday,
I
was
watching
TV
and
a
fast-food
restaurant
commercial
came
on,
advertising
the
toy
that
came
in
the
kids'
meals—a
small
Iron
Man
toy.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右：
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly
it
hit
me:
Here
was
the
idea
I'd
looked
for!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At
the
school,
I
sat
down
with
Sam
and
handed
him
the
bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
