2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit2
Exploring
English
单元综合卷
（时间：90分钟
分值：
120
）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）(略）
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Performances
Let’s
Face
the
Music
Ria
Jones,
the
world-famous
star
of
Cats
and
Les
Misérables,
returns
home
for
two
special
concerts.
Ria
invites
you
on
a
memorable
journey
that
goes
from
musical
to
classical
and
from
classical
to
pop.
Songs
from
Miss
Saigon
perfectly
mix
with
Disney
favorites
from
Beauty
and
the
Beast
along
with
popular
standards
for
a
great
evening
in
the
company
of
a
very
special
vocal
talent.
Song
Recital
Judy
Coe
performs
widely
as
a
soloist
(独唱者)
in
America
and
is
also
a
music
teacher.
The
program
includes
songs
from
Porgy
and
Bess,
a
successful
American
opera,
with
special
solo
piano
arrangements
by
Katherine
Morris.
Judy
ends
the
concert
with
songs
whose
texts
are
by
Shakespeare,
Yeats,
Eliot,
Oscar
Wilde
and
Emily
Dickinson.
Mayte
Martin
Mayte
Martin
is
the
best-known
Catalan
singer.
She
has
been
very
popular
since
her
early
twenties,
when
she
won
a
string
of
prizes.
She
has
taken
part
in
Barcelona’s
WOMAD
festivals
and
in
the
Gipsy
King’s
celebrated
festival
Mustique
Gitano
at
Nimes.
She
will
be
accompanied
by
her
regular
solo
guitarist,
two
dancers
and
a
“clapper”.
The
Adventure
of
Malic
This
show
is
about
the
fantastically
dangerous
life
of
an
imaginary
Iberian
character
called
Malic.
In
this
show
he
visits
China
and
gets
into
fights
with
dragons
and
then
travels
to
Barcelona
where
he
comes
across
many
dangerous
characters.
The
show
is
told
using
Chinese
shadow
puppets
(皮影),
with
a
live
narrator-musician
who
gives
life
to
the
show
in
English.
21.
In
whose
show
can
you
enjoy
famous
writers’
works?
A.
Ria
Jones.
B.
Judy
Coe.
C.
Mayte
Martin.
D.
Katherine
Morris.
22.
In
which
performance
can
you
enjoy
Disney
songs?
A.
Let’s
Face
the
Music.
B.
Song
Recital.
C.
Mayte
Martin.
D.
The
Adventure
of
Malic.
23.
What
do
we
know
about
“The
Adventure
of
Malic”?
A.
It
is
based
on
a
sci-fiction.
B.
It
is
shot
and
presented
in
China.
C.
It
uses
a
traditional
Chinese
art
form.
D.
Its
characters
speak
Chinese
fluently.
B
Experienced
climbers
of
Mount
Qomolongma
are
wondering
if
new
proposed
rules
will
solve
the
root
causes
of
various
deadly
accidents
on
the
world's
tallest
mountain.
The
propo?sals,
if
approved
by
the
government
of
Nepal,
would
add
steps
to
the
permitting
process
for
mountaineers
as
well
as
limitations
to
tourism
companies
to
prevent
the
disaster
in
last
May
happening
again.
Traditionally,
Nepal
has
given
climbing
permits
to
anyone
prepared
to
pay
a
fee
of
$
11,000.
In
2019,
the
government
approved
a
record
high
of
381
permits.
With
essential
Sherpas
and
guides
added,
more
than
800
people
were
trying
to
reach
the
peak
during
the
short
weather
window.
The
overcrowding
led
to
deadly
delays
in
what
is
known
as
the
“death
zone”，
the
area
above
8,000
meters,
and
the
death
of
eleven
climbers
eventually,
many
of
them
dying
in
late
May
after
they
were
stuck
there.
It
also
raised
suspicions
that
guide
companies
were
urging
inexperienced
or
incompetent
mountaineers
to
attempt
the
climb.
To
reduce
the
potential
risks,
among
the
suggested
changes
is
a
rule
for
those
who
want
to
climb
the
Mount
to
have
a
qualified
doctor
prepare
a
report
on
their
medicial
history
and
general
health.
Another
is
that
climbers
provide
evidence
they
have
climbed
another
tall
mountain
in
Nepal.
They
will
also
need
to
be
accompanied
by
a
trained
Nepalese
guide.
American
mountaineer
Ed
Viesturs
said
the
proposed
changes
will
likely
limit
the
amount
of
climbers
able
to
plan
journeys
up
the
Mount,
yet
will
not
do
enough
to
stop
the
“group
think”
mentality
that
led
to
the
traffic
jam
in
late
May.
He
said
climb
leaders
at
base
camp
also
needed
to
consider
how
to
fix
the
problem.
“I
know
several
climbers
who
waited
until
later
and
had
the
mountain
almost
to
themselves，”
Viesturs
said
of
the
2019
climbing
season.
“We
really
need
to
answer
why
so
many
people
are
there
on
the
same
day?
How
can
you
control
it？”
24．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
new
proposals?
A．To
attract
more
mountaineers.
B．To
issue
security
warnings
of
the
climb.
C．To
guide
inexperienced
climbers.
D．To
avoid
death
on
Mount
Qomolongma.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2?
A．The
record
high.
B．The
overcrowding.
C．The
“death
zone”.
D．The
short
weather
window.
26．What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A．New
requirements
for
the
climbers.
B．The
procedure
for
getting
a
permit.
C．Importance
of
applying
the
proposals.
D．Qualifications
of
the
applicants.
27．What's
Ed
Viesturs'
attitude
to
the
new
proposed
rules?
A．Disapproving.
B．Favourable.
C．Doubtful.
D．Curious.
C
After
I
left
the
Shenandoah
Valley,
my
next
job
was
in
Rocky
Mount,
North
Carolina.
I
made
$
22,500
a
year—and
this
was
2005.
The
two
other
fellow
workers,
also
my
best
friends
there,
Travis
and
Jeff,
were
in
their
mid－20s
too.
Honestly,
we'd
come
to
Rocky
Mount
to
leave
Rocky
Mount.
We
complained
about
our
shop
and
admired
The
Charlotte
Observer.
We
spent
our
time
talking
about
what
life
must
be
like
with
a
“real”
career.
What
resources
they
had
!
Those
who
covered
only
one
team
didn't
have
to
proofread
(校阅).
If
we
could
just
get
to
one
of
those
places!
Then
we
could
go
somewhere
else!
Travis,
Jeff,
and
I
came
together
over
our
desire
to
part
ways.
We
ate
dinner
together,
went
out
to
cover
our
games,
and
came
back
to
help
send
the
final
pages
to
the
printer
by
our
1：30
am
deadline.
On
the
best
nights,
we'd
grab
the
news
editors
and
copy
editors
and
play
golf
in
the
parking
lot.
We
all
left
there
within
a
year,
as
intended.
Travis
finally
landed
a
wonderful
job
covering
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates.
Jeff
became
well－known
in
the
country
working
in
NASCAR.
Now
he's
got
his
own
media
company
that's
doing
quite
well.
Last
week,
Jeff
and
I
went
to
a
Charlotte
Knights
game,
and
he
said
something
about
Rocky
Mount
that
I
won't
forget.
“I
didn't
appreciate
it
then,
yet
honestly,
when
I
look
back,
the
fast
pace,
tough
tasks
and
leisure
activities
probably
made
up
the
best
time
I've
ever
had
in
my
career.
Now
with
many
achievements,
I
wonder
whether
it's
satisfying,
and
what
is
success
on
earth？”
His
words
left
me
at
a
loss.
What
a
broad
question!
Maybe
it
isn't
measured
in
achievements,
or
“being
happy
with
who
you
are”.
Individual
attainments
can
bring
community
attainments.
But
all
these
don't
leave
you
feeling
successful,
right?
Maybe
it's
just
a
smaller
calculation,
something
more
like
what
Jeff
prefers.
Or
it's
having
the
means
to
be
grateful
at
the
precise
moment
you
have
something
to
be
grateful
for.
28．Why
did
the
author
and
his
friends
want
to
leave
Rocky
Mount?
A．All
of
them
were
too
busy
there.
B．Their
salary
was
much
too
low.
C．They
had
no
available
resource.
D．They
couldn't
make
more
friends.
29．What
did
the
author
do
in
Rocky
Mount?
A．A
writer.
B．A
reporter.
C．An
editor.
D．A
player.
30．What
did
Jeff
think
of
the
life
in
Rocky
Mount
when
he
and
the
author
met
again?
A．It
was
successful.
B．It
was
difficult.
C．It
was
rewarding.
D．It
was
relaxing.
31．What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Ways
of
making
real
achievements.
B．His
attitude
towards
success.
C．Reasons
for
Jeff's
being
dissatisfied.
D．Importance
of
being
grateful.
D
On
a
clear
night
in
1994,
an
earthquake
hit
Los
Angeles
and
caused
a
city－wide
power
cut
just
before
dawn.
Awake
in
surprise,
some
residents
who
had
escaped
outside
called
various
emergency
centers
to
report
a
mysterious
cloud
overhead.
That
unusual
object
turned
out
to
be
the
band
of
the
Milky
Way,
which
had
long
been
unclear
from
view
by
the
city's
lights.
Arguably,
the
light
bulb
(电灯泡)
is
the
most
transformative
invention
humans
have
introduced
to
this
planet.
By
pressing
a
switch
or
pushing
a
button,
we
can
lift
the
veil
(面纱)
that
would
naturally
cover
our
lives
each
night.
Now,
we
work
long
after
the
sun
sinks
below
the
horizon.
We
play
games
outside
far
into
the
night.
We
more
safely
wander
around
city
streets
after
dark.
But
if
light
bulbs
have
a
dark
side,
it's
that
they
have
stolen
the
night.
The
extra
light
brightening
our
environments
is
endangering
ecosystems
by
harming
animals
whose
life
cycles
depend
on
the
dark.
We're
endangering
ourselves
by
changing
the
biochemical
rhythms
(节律)
that
normally
go
out
and
flow
with
natural
light
levels.
And
in
a
basic
sense,
we've
lost
our
connection
to
night?time
skies,
on
the
basis
of
which
our
ancestors
made
up
their
star－related
stories,
timed
the
planting
and
harvesting
of
crops,
and
inferred
the
physical
laws
governing
the
universe.
“The
disappearance
of
the
night
sky
is
tied
up
with
our
ever
more
fast－paced
world，”
says
Amanda
Gormley
of
the
Tucson－based
International
Dark－Sky
Association.
“We
lose
something
vital;
we
lose
a
part
of
ourselves
when
we
lose
access
to
the
night
sky.
We
lose
that
sense
of
stillness
that
should
be
right
over
our
heads
every
night.”
Now,
as
the
consequences
of
light
pollution
arise
out
of
the
shadows
and
into
the
spotlight,
cities,
regulatory
agencies,
and
conservation
groups
are
seeking
solutions.
And
in
some
areas,
lots
of
improvements
are
already
in
place,
powered
by
a
new
wave
of
cheaper,
more
energy－saving
light
bulbs.
32．Why
is
the
earthquake
hitting
Los
Angeles
mentioned?
A．To
witness
its
serious
damage.
B．To
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text.
C．To
state
its
influence
on
the
city.
D．To
tell
backgrounds
of
the
text.
33．What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Dark
nights.
B．Endangered
ecosystems.
C．Light
pollution.
D．Brightened
environments.
34．How
does
the
author
sound
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Hopeful.
B．Concerned.
C．Doubtful.
D．Academic.
35．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Bulbs:
A
Revolutionary
Invention
to
Humans
B．Conflict:
A
World
with
Light
and
Stillness
C．Earth
Is
Paying
the
Price
for
Brighter
Nights
D．The
World
Cannot
Go
without
the
Night
Sky
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International
tourism
is
becoming
interestingly
popular,
and
large
numbers
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
famous
places
such
as
the
Great
Wall
of
China
and
the
Sistine
Chapel
in
Vatican.
__36__
They've
thrown
rubbish
everywhere,
brought
more
traffic
and
even
done
serious
damage
to
ancient
relics.
As
for
the
damage,
there
are
many
different
causes.
For
example,
the
paintings
in
the
Sistine
Chapel
are
being
damaged
by
people
breathing
onto
them
when
they
visit.
__37__
That
may
raise
the
humidity
(湿气)
of
the
air
and
damage
the
paintings.
Damage
in
other
places
such
as
the
Great
Wall
is
because
of
tourists
climbing
on
delicate
(脆弱的)
areas.
Besides,
roads
have
also
been
built
to
help
visitors
climb
the
Great
Wall
easily.
These
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
area.
__38__
Firstly,
we
have
to
cut
down
tourist
numbers,
because
fewer
visitors
will
result
in
less
damage.
Secondly,
we
should
make
strict
rules
about
which
areas
people
can
visit
and
what
they
can
do
when
they
get
there.
__39__
People
will
not
be
allowed
to
walk
off
the
paths.
Visitors
to
indoor
places
can
be
asked
to
wear
masks
to
protect
the
paintings.
In
short,
it
is
necessary
to
control
tourism
at
famous
places.
__40__
And
people
who
live
hundreds
of
years
later
will
have
no
chance
to
see
these
great
places.
A．For
example,
special
paths
can
be
built.
B．What
can
we
do
to
deal
with
these
problems?
C．The
Great
Wall
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago.
D．However,
these
visitors
have
caused
many
problems.
E．Traveling
is
the
best
way
for
us
to
get
to
know
the
world.
F．If
we
do
not
do
this,
these
places
will
disappear
from
our
planet.
G．Their
breath
contains
very
small
drops
of
water
that
are
present
in
the
air.
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
Mommy
Is
Broken!
Dear
Customer
Service,
I
am
writing
to
you
seeking
assistance
with
my
Mommy.
I
received
my
Mommy
in
2019
and
was
41
pleased
with
the
model.
The
first
year,
she
42
well.
She
was
attentive.
She
43
my
needs
and
rarely
caused
me
any
grief.
However,
over
the
last
year,
I’ve
noticed
gradual
changes
in
her
44
.
For
example,
she
used
to
jump
to
45
me
from
my
prison
whenever
I
cried,
and
we’d
retire
to
her
room
until
morning.
Now
I
receive
a
46
yell
“Go
back
to
sleep!”
I’ve
also
noticed
a
(an)
47
delay
in
my
Mommy’s
responsiveness
during
daylight
hours.
Before
I
was
about
to
cry,
she
used
to
have
many
possible
48
,
including
snacks,
cuddles,
and
various
funny
faces
to
make
me
49
.
Now
she
only
sighs
and
50
her
eyes
when
I
throw
myself
on
the
floor.
Another
cause
for
concern
is
my
Mommy’s
51
feature,
which
I
find
is
increasingly
abnormal.
She
will
ask
me
questions
such
as,
“Are
you
ready
to
wash
your
hair?”
and
I’ll
always
say,
“No,”
and
still,
I
52
a
face
full
of
shampoo
every
time.
It’s
very
frustrating.
It
seems
to
be
more
of
a
53
with
understanding
my
negative
responses.
I
haven’t
answered
“Yes”
about
wanting
to
change
a
diaper
(尿布)
,
54
it
continues
to
happen.
As
such,
I
suggest
that
you
take
the
time
to
expand
your
55
and
development
to
improve
the
Mommy.
I
anxiously
await
any
information
that
might
address
these
issues.
Sincerely,
Reese
41.
A.
equally
B.
finally
C.
hardly
D.
immediately
42.
A.
remained
B.
worked
C.
managed
D.
rose
43.
A.
satisfied
B.
raised
C.
decided
D.
discovered
44.
A.
value
B.
shape
C.
quality
D.
appearance
45.
A.
comfort
B.
rescue
C.
teach
D.
educate
46.
A.
gentle
B.
pleased
C.
relieved
D.
strict
47.
A.
natural
B.
traditional
C.
increasing
D.
reducing
48.
A.
solutions
B.
food
C.
toys
D.
corrections
49.
A.
annoy
B.
laugh
C.
weep
D.
agree
50.
A.
distributes
B.
puts
C.
throws
D.
rolls
51.
A.
machinery
B.
movement
C.
translation
D.
face
52.
A.
end
up
with
B.
take
charge
of
C.
catch
up
with
D.
come
up
with
53.
A.
chance
B.
problem
C.
mission
D.
function
54.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
so
D.
yet
55.
A.
intention
B.
administration
C.
research
D.
production
第二节
语法填空：
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
the
tree
who
used
to
live
in
the
king’s
gardens.
Every
spring
thousands
of
moths
came
out
of
me.
The
moths
attracted
birds,
56
in
turn
provided
food
for
bigger
animals.
57
(gradual),
the
gardens
were
filled
with
life
and
color.
The
king
was
very
58
(pride)
of
his
gardens,
in
which
thousands
of
creatures
representing
hundreds
of
species
now
lived.
They
turned
the
gardens
59
a
paradise
that
everyone
enjoyed.
I
was
old,
withered
and
dry,
and
60
turned
out
that
I
was
the
only
thing
in
the
gardens
that
the
king
disliked.
Then
one
day
the
king
had
me
cut
down
and
61
(replace)
with
fountains.
But
to
his
surprise,
all
the
animals
living
in
the
gardens
62
(go)
in
time.
The
king
sent
for
advisers,
63
none
of
them
came
up
with
a
solution.
Many
years
passed
before
a
young
man
64
(present)
himself
to
the
king.
He
pointed
out
that
it
was
the
“moth
poo”
that
played
a
key
role
in
keeping
life
balanced.
The
king
took
his
65
(explain)
seriously.
He
wanted
to
recreate
the
former
beauty
of
his
gardens.
However,
it
would
take
many
years
to
restore
the
balance
of
nature,
for
I
was
delicate.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假如你是李华。听闻你校为向中国共产党成立100周年献礼，举行了系列活动，你的英国好友Jack来信询问。请你根据以下内容，给他回信。内容包括:
1.
活动内容(至少两项)；
2.
学生反响。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
My
great-grandfather,
my
grandfather
and
my
father
are
farmers,
and
so
are
all
my
family.
My
father
has
a
fixed
idea
that
I
would
become
a
farmer
too.
Although
I
respect
him
and
am
indeed
skilled
at
doing
some
farm
work,
I
don’t
agree
that
I
should
automatically
follow
in
my
father’s
footsteps.
When
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
happened
to
take
me
to
an
airport
which
belonged
to
one
of
his
friends.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
an
aeroplane
in
real
life.
Knowing
that
I
had
never
been
on
board,
my
father’s
friend
Tom
offered
me
an
opportunity
to
fly
with
him
in
his
small
aeroplane.
I
quickly
accepted
his
offer!
When
we
took
off,
I
felt
nervous
but
thrilled.
Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
had
ever
felt.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.
I
assumed
being
a
pilot
would
be
the
most
awesome
thing
in
the
whole
world.
From
that
day
a
thought
crept
into
my
mind
that
I
wanted
to
become
a
pilot,
but
I
doubted
whether
my
father
would
support
me.
After
all,
it
was
a
totally
different
path
from
what
he
had
planned
for
me.
Therefore,
I
put
the
thought
to
the
back
of
my
mind,
because
I
knew
he
would
still
insist
on
holding
onto
his
previous
idea.
Anyway,
besides
helping
my
father
on
the
farm,
I
would
frequently
visit
Tom’s
airport.
Gradually,
I
got
familiar
with
every
button
and
switch
on
the
aircraft
and
I
learned
a
lot
about
planes,
such
as
how
to
fill
the
plane
with
fuel,
how
to
check
the
engines
and
so
on.
But
what
I
had
learned
just
left
me
wanting
more,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
college
to
become
a
professional
pilot.
Paragraph
1:
This
time
I
would
not
hide
my
desire
any
more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
with
my
father
present,
I,
as
“Best
Pilot”,
had
to
deliver
a
speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：Unit2
Exploring
English
单元综合卷
（解析版）
（时间：
分值：
）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）(略）
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案.
B
A
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出，并对其主题进行了说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Song
Recital部分的“Judy
ends
the
concert
with
songs
whose
texts
are
by
Shakespeare,
Yeats,
Eliot,
Oscar
Wilde
and
Emily
Dickinson.(朱迪以莎士比亚、叶芝、艾略特、奥斯卡·王尔德和艾米莉·狄金森的写的歌曲结束了音乐会)”可知，在Judy
Coe的表演中，你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Let’s
Face
the
Music部分的“Ria
Jones,
the
world-famous
star
of
Cats
and
Les
Misérables,
returns
home
for
two
special
concerts.(世界著名的《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星Ria
Jones回家参加两场特别音乐会)”和“Songs
from
Miss
Saigon
perfectly
mix
with
Disney
favorites
from
Beauty
and
the
Beast
along
with
popular
standards
for
a
great
evening
in
the
company
of
a
very
special
vocal
talent.(西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地融合在一起，再加上一些流行的标准，与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚)”可知，Ria
Jones将在Let’s
Face
the
Music.这个演出上表演迪斯尼的歌曲。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章The
Adventure
of
Malic部分的“The
show
is
told
using
Chinese
shadow
puppets
(皮影),
with
a
live
narrator-musician
who
gives
life
to
the
show
in
English.(该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他的英语为该剧注入了活力)”可推断出，The
Adventure
of
Malic是通过一种中国的传统艺术形式表现出来的。故选C。
B
答案(DBAC)
本文是一篇说明文，为确保攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者的安全，尼泊尔政府将出台新规，增加登山者的获批程序的步骤，以及对旅行公司的要求。
24．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到“if
new
proposed
rules
will
solve
the
root
causes
of
various
deadly
accidents
on
the
world's
tallest
mountain...to
prevent
the
disaster
in
last
May
happening
again”，新倡议是为了防止去年5月的灾难再次上演，再结合第二段的“the
death
of
eleven
climbers
eventually,
many
of
them
dying
in
late
May
after
they
were
stuck
there”可知，去年5月不少登山者在登山途中死亡，综合以上信息可推断，新倡议的目的是避免攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的死亡事故。
25．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“The
overcrowding
led
to
deadly
delays
in
what
is
known
as
the
‘death
zone’，
the
area
above
8,000
meters”可知It指代The
overcrowding。画线词前讲到过度拥挤导致了登山者在“死亡区”的致命延误，最终导致11人死亡，它也引起了人们的怀疑，即导游公司在敦促没有经验或者能力不足的登山者尝试攀登(导致登山人数过多)，结合语境和句意可推测，It指代的是过度拥挤，故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲根据新倡议的规定，登山者需要让医生准备一份健康报告，并且提供他们曾攀登过尼泊尔境内另一座高山的证明，并在训练有素的尼泊尔向导陪同下登山，综合以上内容可知，本段主要介绍了对登山者的新要求。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“yet
will
not
do
enough
to
stop
the
‘group
think’
mentality
that
led
to
the
traffic
jam
in
late
May.
He
said
climb
leaders
at
base
camp
also
needed
to
consider
how
to
fix
the
problem”
“We
really
need
to
answer
why
so
many
people
are
there
on
the
same
day？How
can
you
control
it？”可知，Ed
Viesturs不确定新倡议是否能解决问题，对其持质疑态度。
C
(ABCB)
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过对自己和朋友在Rocky
Mount的工作的回顾，说明他们在若干年后对当时工作的态度的转变，从而引发作者对于成功的思考。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“We
complained
about
our
shop
and
admired...What
resources
they
had！Those
who
co?vered
only
one
team
didn't
have
to
proofread
(校阅).
If
we
could
just
get
to
one
of
those
places!
Then
we
could
go
somewhere
else”可知，作者和他的朋友羡慕其他公司的安逸生活，觉得自己的工作过于忙碌，没有时间去别处。
29．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。结合第一段的“Those
who
covered
only
one
team
didn't
have
to
proofread(校阅)”和第二段的“cover
our
games,
and
came
back
to
help
send
the
final
pages
to
the
printer”
“we'd
grab
the
news
editors
and
copy
editors”可推断，作者是一位新闻记者。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“when
I
look
back,
the
fast
pace,
tough
tasks
and
leisure
activities
probably
made
up
the
best
time
I've
ever
had
in
my
career”可知，Jeff怀念在Rocky
Mount时的快节奏生活、艰巨的工作任务以及休闲娱乐活动，把它们看作是最好的时光，由此可知Jeff认为那时的生活是很值得的、很有意义的。rewarding“值得做的，有益的”。
31．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“and
what
is
success
on
earth”“His
words
left
me
at
a
loss”
“Maybe
it
isn't
measured
in
achievements,
or
‘being
happy
with
who
you
are’”
“Maybe
it's
just
a
smaller
calculation,
something
more
like...you
have
something
to
be
grateful
for”等信息可知，最后一段作者在谈论自己对成功的看法。
D
(BCAC)
本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了灯泡的过度使用给生物及环境带来的影响。
32．答案：B
解析：写作目的题。文章开篇介绍1994年洛杉矶地震，目的在于引入灯光对环境的影响这一主题。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。第四段首句“But
if
light
bulbs
have
a
dark
side,
it's
that
they
have
stolen
the
night.”为本段主题句，讲述灯光偷走了黑夜，即光污染的影响。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“cities,
regulatory
agencies,
and
conservation
groups
are
seeking
solutions.
And
in
some
areas,
lots
of
improvements
are
already
in
place,
powered
by
a
new
wave
of
cheaper,
more
energy－saving
light
bulbs”可知，城市、监管部门和环保组织已行动起来，在一些地区，新一波的廉价节能灯已就位，光污染情况将得到改善。由此可推断作者对光污染的解决满怀希望。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段描述洛杉矶地震；第二段引入全文主题：城市灯光导致人们看不见夜空中的银河；第三段讲述电灯带给人们的便利；第四、五段讲述光污染的影响及这种现象出现的原因；最后一段提及解决途径。由此可知，答案为C(地球正为更明亮的夜晚付出代价)。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五：36-40
DGBAF
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展，游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害，并提出了几个解决方法。
36．D 解析：根据本空后的“They've
thrown
rubbish
everywhere,
brought
more
traffic
and
even
done
serious
damage
to
ancient
relics.”可知，此处是说游客带来的很多问题，故D项正确。
37．G 解析：根据本空前的举例可知，此处承接上文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。
38．B 解析：根据本空后的“Firstly,
we
have
to...”可知，此处是说“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题呢？”，故B项正确。
39．A 解析：根据本空后的“People
will
not
be
allowed
to
walk
off
the
paths.”可知，此处是说建造专用道，“the
paths”与A项中的“special
paths”相一致，故A项正确。
40．F 解析：根据本空后的“And
people
who
live
hundreds
of
years
later
will
have
no
chance
to
see
these
great
places.”可知，此处是说“如果我们不这样做，这些地方就会从我们的星球消失”，后代将没有机会看到它们，故F项正确。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
DBACB
46-50
DCABD
51-55
CABDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
which
57.
Gradually
58.
proud
59.
into
60.
it
61.
replaced
62.
were
gone
63.
but
64.
presented
65.
explanation
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you'd
like
to
know
about
our
school's
activities
held
recently.
Various
activities
were
arranged
to
pay
tribute
to
the
100th
anniversary'
of
the
founding
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
On
May
4.an
English
speaking
contest
was
held
Contestants
spoke
highly
of
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
independence.
A
calligraphy
exhibition
was
scheduled
on
3
May
18
to
honor
those
devoted
to(the
liberation
of
the
Chinese
people.
Through
the
activities,
a
students
found
the
spirits
of
communists
stirring
and
inspiring,
and
were
determined
to
bear
great
responsibility.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，向他介绍学校为向中国共产党成立100周年献礼所举行的活动。
【详解】词汇积累
活动：activity→event
举行：hold→host
安排、组织：organize→arrange
做出贡献：contribute=make
a
contribution
to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On
May
4,
an
English
speaking
contest
was
held.
Contestants
spoke
highly
of
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
independence.
拓展句：On
May
4,
an
English
speaking
contest
was
held,
in
which
contestants
spoke
highly
of
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
independence.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Through
the
activities,
a
students
found
the
spirits
of
communists
stirring
and
inspiring,
and
were
determined
to
bear
great
responsibility.（运用了“find+宾语+宾补”的结构）
[高分句型2]
A
calligraphy
exhibition
was
scheduled
on
3
May
18
to
honor
those
devoted
to
the
liberation
of
the
Chinese
people.（运用了省略who的定语从句）
第二节
(满分25分)
【答案】Possible
version:
This
time
I
would
not
hide
my
desire
any
more.
Determined
to
follow
my
heart,
I
explained
to
my
father
how
I
felt.
I
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
a
college
to
learn
to
fly
instead
of
being
a
farmer.
After
saying
this,
I
waited
nervously
for
his
reaction.
To
my
surprise,
he
approved
my
request,
and
he
told
me
he
was
moved
by
my
perseverance.
With
his
support
and
my
efforts,
I
was
admitted
into
my
ideal
college.
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
with
my
father
present,
I,
as
“Best
Pilot”,
had
to
deliver
a
speech.
In
my
speech,
I
shared
with
the
audience
my
story
about
how
a
teenager
realized
his
dream.
Faced
with
difficulties,
I
took
a
path
that
led
me
do
something
that
needed
passion,
training
and
practice.
I
also
owed
my
success
to
my
father’s
support.
Without
his
understanding,
I
couldn’t
have
pursued
my
dream.
At
the
end
of
my
speech,
I
spotted
my
father’s
watery
eyes,
and
said,
“Dad,
I
made
it!”
His
face
lit
up
with
pride.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve,
instead
of,
understanding,
to
one’s
surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
a
college
to
learn
to
fly
instead
of
being
a
farmer.”和“To
my
surprise,
he
approved
my
request,
and
he
told
me
he
was
moved
by
my
perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。
