2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：Unit3
Family
matters
单元综合卷
解析版
（时间：90分钟
分值：
120
）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）(略）
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（BCC）
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能被动地接受。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中You
have
no
choice
but
to
become
a
VIP
when
you
seek
high
quality
services.可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Not
finding
a
way
to
fight
back,
we
can't
do
anything
but
accept
them
passively.可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的Recently,
many
e?commerce
platforms,
including
Didi
Taxi,
Ctrip,
Fliggy,
JD
and
Taobao,
have
been
uncovered
that
they
are
cheating
their
frequent
customers.可知，本文主要介绍了很多电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消
B
(ACDA)
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆。这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A。
C
(28--31.
D
.
C
.
A
.
C)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了昆虫的天敌蝙蝠在捕食昆虫方面的作用以及由于长期的误解，蝙蝠也面临危险。
【28
D
】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
has
been
predicted
that,
globally
50
percent
of
pest
species
have
become
pests
because
chemicals
killed
their
natural
predators.(据预测，全球50%的有害生物已经成为有害生物，因为化学物质杀死了它们的天敌。)”可知，有些物种会成为害虫的原因是它们的天敌相继消失。故选D项。
【29
C
】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Bats
can
eat
up
to
one-third
of
their
body
weight
each
night,
which
means
they
can
consume
thousands
of
insects
per
night.
They
are
also
flying
hunters
—
they
can
prey
on
new
non-native
pest
species.(蝙蝠每晚可以吃掉它们体重的三分之一，这意味着它们每晚可以吃掉成千上万的昆虫。它们也是飞行猎手——它们可以捕食新的非本地有害物种。)”可知，第四段主要讲了蝙蝠可以吃掉许多昆虫并能捕食非本地有害物种。概括而言，第四段主要介绍蝙蝠管理昆虫的能力。故选C项。
【30
A
】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Garzoli
所说“Bats
still
get
bad
press
in
the
news,
in
particular
concerning
the
spreading
of
virus
diseases(蝙蝠仍然在新闻中受到负面影响，特别是关于病毒疾病的传播)”以及“Many
bat
species
are
nowadays
facing
the
risk
of
extinction.(现在许多蝙蝠物种正面临灭绝的危险。)”可知，是人们对蝙蝠的误解导致他们濒临灭绝。故选A项。
【31
C
】
推理判断题，通读全文，根据第一段中“Bats
are
the
foremost
known
predators
of
insects
that
are
active
at
night,
including
several
pests
that
can
be
found
in
rice
fields.(蝙蝠是已知的最早的夜间活动昆虫捕食者，包括稻田中常见的几种害虫。)”以及第五段中“Many
bat
species
are
nowadays
facing
the
risk
of
extinction.(现在许多蝙蝠物种正面临灭绝的危险。)”等可知，本文主要讲述了昆虫的天敌蝙蝠在捕食昆虫方面的作用以及由于长期的误解，蝙蝠也面临危险。从而推知，本文来自“自然与生态”专栏。故选C项。
D
】32--35
.
C
.
D
.
C
.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉处理在人格测试中的应用。
【32
C
】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Moreover,
compared
with
text,
a
stronger
reliance
on
images
may
be
the
better
approach
when
trying
to
understand
personality
across
cultures.（此外，与文本相比，在试图理解跨文化的个性时，更强烈地依赖图像可能是更好的方法。）”可推知，它们有助于克服跨文化误解。故选C。
【33
D
】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although
more
work
is
needed
to
establish
the
full
validity
(有效性)
of
the
new
generation
of
visual
assessments,
initial
research
looks
promising.（尽管需要更多的工作来建立新一代视觉评估的完全有效性，初步的研究看起来很有希望。）”可知，新的视觉评估方法具有良好的发展前景。故选D。
【34
C
】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Using
advancements
like
image-based
tests
will
become
the
norm.
Companies
ignoring
these
trends
will
quickly
get
left
behind.（使用诸如基于图像的测试等改进将成为常态。忽视这些趋势的公司将很快被甩在后面。）”可推知，作者建议公司使用基于图像的测试是因为它们代表了未来的趋势。故选C。
【35
D
】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However,
as
new
HR
technologies
develop,
traditional
tests
seem
increasingly
out
of
touch,
for
they
don’t
include
what
we
humans
are
best
at:
visual
processing.（然而，随着新的人力资源技术的发展，传统的测试似乎越来越脱离现实，因为它们不包括我们人类最擅长的：视觉处理。）”可知，文章主要介绍了视觉处理在人格测试中的应用。故选D。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36.
A
37.
F
38.
B
39.
C
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国食物浪费的原因及措施。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“Food
waste
in
America(美国的食物浪费)”和第一句“Just
how
much
food
do
Americans
waste?(美国人到底浪费了多少食物？)”可知，本文讲的是美国的食物浪费，由下文得知，之后几段介绍的是原因及措施，所以这里为承上启下句。所以选择项A“Why
do
Americans
waste
so
much
of
their
food?(为什么美国人浪费这么多食物？)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文“More
than
80
percent
of
Americans
give
up
perfectly
good
food
simply
because
they
misunderstand
expiration(到期)labels.
Labels
like
"sell
by”,
"use
by”,
or
"best
by”
are
confusing
to
people.
(超过80%的美国人放弃了完美的食物，仅仅是因为他们误解了过期标签。像“保质期”，“有效期”，或“最好在”这样的标签让人感到困惑)”可知，人们看不懂保质期的标签，为了避免吃过期食物而丢弃。所以选择项F“To
avoid
the
potential
of
getting
sick,
they'll
just
send
it
to
the
garbage.
(为了避免生病，他们只会把它扔进垃圾桶)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“And
this
contributes
to
a
general
culture
of
not
valuing
it
the
way
other
cultures
around
the
globe
do.
Americans
have
never
gone
through
food
shortage
crisis
in
its
short
history,
thus
a
large
number
of
people
take
food
for
granted.
(这导致了一种普遍的文化，不像世界上其他文化那样重视它。美国人在其短暂的历史中从未经历过粮食短缺危机，因此很多人认为粮食是理所当然的)”可知，本段主要介绍美国食物浪费的另外一个原因：美国的食物丰富又低花费。所以选择项B“Food
in
the
United
States
is
plentiful
and
less
costly.
(美国的食物丰富而且便宜)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据前文“To
solve
the
problem
of
food
waste
in
the
United
States,
the
government
sets
a
goal
to
cut
U.S.
food
waste
by
50
percent
by
the
year
2030.
(为了解决美国的食物浪费问题，政府制定了到2030年将美国的食物浪费减少50%的目标)”和后文“In
this
way,
the
Americans
will
have
a
better
understanding
on
the
importance
of
reducing
food
loss
and
waste
from
an
early
age.
(这样，美国人从很小的时候就会对减少食物损失和浪费的重要性有更好的理解)”可知，该目标应通过学校的帮助来解决美国的食物浪费问题。所以选择项C“The
plan
aims
to
get
help
from
public
and
private
schools.
(该计划旨在获得公立和私立学校的帮助)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Waste
can
be
avoided
by
improving
product
development,
storage,
shopping/
ordering,
marketing,
labeling,
and
cooking
methods.
(可以通过改进产品开发、存储、购物/订购、营销、标签和烹饪方法来避免浪费)”可知，最后一段说的是另一种措施：即从源头上减少食物浪费。所以选择项G“Still,
the
best
way
to
cut
back
on
food
loss
is
to
not
create
it
in
the
first
place.
(尽管如此，减少食物损失的最好方法还是从一开始就不要造成食物损失)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节：完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案
41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
C
45.
A
B
47.
D
48.
B
49.
D
50.
A
51.
B
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者作为出租车司机时的一次经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我开出租车。A.
hired雇佣；B.
drove驾驶；C.
repaired修理；D.
employed雇佣。结合下一句“I
was
called
at
midnight
to
a
passenger”可知，作者当时是一名出租车司机。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我半夜被叫去接一个乘客。A.
carry携带；B.
find找到，发现；C.
see
off
送行，送别；D.
pick
up（开车）接。结合空后的“a
passenger”及语境可知，此处指作者去接一名乘客。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她旁边是一个手提箱。A.
suitcase手提箱；B.
cat猫；C.
wheelchair轮椅；D.
purse钱包。结合下一句“I
took
it
and
we
walked
slowly
to
the
street.(我拿过来，然后我们慢慢向街道走去)”及下文内容可知，老人是去临终医院，应是带着行李，suitcase符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这没什么，我想要别人怎样对待我的母亲，我就怎样对待我的乘客。”A.
cured治愈；B.
cared关心；
C.
treated对待；D.
fed喂养。结合“I
tried
to
treat
my
passengers”及语境可知，此处指想让母亲受到怎样的对待，作者就怎样去对待别人。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上车后，她把地址给我，让我开车穿过市区。A.
address地址；B.
money钱；C.
map地图；D.
direction方向。结合前后句可知，
上车后应是告诉司机“地址”，让司机从市区走。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我轻轻地关了计价器。A.
turn
on打开；B.
shut
off关闭；C.
set
up建立；D.
tear
down拆除。由上文老人说的话“I’m
on
my
way
to
a
hospice(临终医院).
The
doctor
says
I
don’t
have
very
long.”及下文内容可知，作者受到触动，最后没有收钱，所以此处指关闭了计价器。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时，她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经住过的那个街区，还有那个家具店，曾经是一个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘的时候曾在那里跳过舞。A.
castle城堡；B.
destination目的地；C.
hospice临终医院；D.
neighborhood街区，街坊。由“where
she
had
lived”可知，此处指她曾居住
的“街区”。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时，她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经住过的那个街区，还有那个家具店，曾经是一个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘的时候曾在那里跳过舞。A.
shopping购物；B.
dancing跳舞；C.
sporting运动；D.
dating约会。由“a
ballroom”可知，舞厅是跳舞的地方。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默着开车到了临终医院。A.
advance前进；B.
amusement消遣，娱乐；C.
excitement激动，兴奋；D.
silence沉默，寂静。由上文“I’m
tired.
Let’s
go
now.”可知，应是“沉默着”到达临终医院。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：当我停车时，两个护士正在等着我们。A.
pulled
up停车；B.
pull
through度过难关，恢复健康；C.
wandered徘徊；D.
withdrew收回。由空后“two
nurses
were
waiting
for
us”可知，应是到达临终医院停车时，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我应该付你多少钱？”她问，伸手去拿钱包。A.
occupy占用；B.
owe欠，应给与；C.
charge索价，充电；D.
feed喂养。结合“reaching
for
her
purse”及语境可知，此处是到达目的地后，问司机应付多少钱。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，俯下身，给了她一个拥抱。A.
present礼物；B.
smile微笑；C.
hug拥抱；D.
promise承诺。由“leaned
down”可知，作者俯下身去拥抱老人。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧握了下她的手，然后往回走。A.
squeezed紧握；B.
folded折叠；C.
pulled拉；D.
raised举起，提高。由空后的“her
hand”可知，作者紧握住老人的手。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为我们的生活是由一些重大时刻定义的。A.
divided分开；B.
detected察觉，探测；C.
declared宣布，声明；D.
defined定义。结合语境可知，此处指生活是由一些重大时刻“定义”的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻总是会让我们措手不及，因为它们常常看起来很渺小。A.
reliable可靠的；B.
small小的；
C.
incredible难以置信的；D.
innocent无辜的。此处与上文的great
形成对比，small符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共
10
题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56.
for/
to
57.
tourists
58.
to
show
59.
but
60.
highest
61.
opened/
was
opened
62.
dug
63.
which
64.
earlier
65.
an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。动词head为不及物动词，通过介词for或to后接宾语。head
for“朝……方向走”和head
to“朝……出发”是固定搭配。故填for/
to。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Luo
Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。根据句意以及空格前的介词by可知，此处应用tour的表示人的可数名词tourist“游客”作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Luo
Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词短语a
security
guard，作后置定语，此处不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故填to
show。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“they
have
been
unable
to
deal
with
the
sudden
flow
of
visitors”和前文“The
museum
employs
some
guards”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since…”以及空格前的“the
second”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级，修饰名词短语daily
total。故填highest。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据时间状语in
1997可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；动词open既可以是不及物动词，意为“开业”，又可以是及物动词，意为“使开通；开放”，故既可以用主动语态动词过去式opened又可以用被动语态（be
done）作谓语，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓时数保持一致。故填opened/
was
opened。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词relics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200年至4000年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more
than
500
artifacts,
including
gold
masks,
bronze
items,
jade
and
clothes，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指事物。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这段广播激起了游客对早些时候在该遗址展出的许多文物的兴趣。根据后文“which
are
on
display
at
the
museum”句意可知，此处指“更早些时候展出的文物”，符合句意。故填earlier。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear_Jim，
How
is
everything
going?
I
hope
everything
is
going
well
with
you.
In
your
previous
email,
you
asked
for
some
advice
on
self?protection
and
online
learning
at
home.
I'm
more
than
willing
to
help,
so
I'm
writing
to
share
some
tips
with
you.
For
self?protection,
it
is
strongly
recommended
that
you
stay
at
home,
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
do
exercise
regularly.
To
add
some
fun
to
your
life,
you
should
take
up
some
new
hobbies.
As
for
online
learning,
you
may
find
yourself
distracted
from
time
to
time.
To
cope
with
the
problem,
try
setting
a
limited
time
for
every
task
and
rewarding
yourself
once
it's
done,
which
can
help
you
stay
focused.
During
this
pandemic,
many
medics
and
volunteers
were
saving
others
despite
the
risk
of
losing
their
own
life.
I
can
never
fully
express
my
gratitude
for
their
selfless
contributions.
By
supporting
each
other
and
fighting
together,
we
will
surely
win
this
battle
against
the
virus.
If
you
need
any
help,
feel
free
to
tell
me.
I'll
do
whatever
I
can.
Take
care!
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
答案
Paragraph
1：
The
young
man
drove
me
to
a
huge
building
and
led
me
into
a
spacious
classroom,
which
was
crowded
with
elderly
people
like
me.
Through
chatting,
I
learned
that
they
had
all
been
longing
to
read
and
write
but
never
had
the
chance
to
go
to
school.
As
the
bell
rang,
in
came
the
teacher,
a
woman
well
past
forty.
After
a
warm
and
brief
greeting,
we
started
our
lesson.
First
we
learned
to
read
the
alphabet
and
though
I
made
mistakes
at
times,
no
one
laughed
at
me.
Everyone
helped
each
other
with
open?hearted
enjoyment.
Paragraph
2：
I'm
still
going
to
school.
Though
faced
with
the
most
challenging
event
of
my
life,
I'm
full
of
courage
and
confidence.
With
the
generous
help
of
my
teacher,
friends
and
my
children,
I
have
made
huge
progress
in
study.
Now
I'm
never
shy
about
admitting
the
truth
that
once
I
was
not
able
to
read
and
write
at
all.
Besides,
I'm
eager
to
encourage
more
elderly
people
to
attend
the
adult
education
classes,
because
it's
never
too
late
to
learn.2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit3
Family
matters
单元综合卷
（时间：90分钟
分值：
120
）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）(略）
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently,
many
e?commerce
platforms,
including
Didi
Taxi,
Ctrip,
Fliggy,
JD
and
Taobao,
have
been
uncovered
that
they
are
cheating
their
frequent
customers.
Their
ways
are
pretty
clever.
When
there
are
new
users
or
conservative
old
users,
they
will
give
a
quite
appealing
price
to
attract
them
into
registering
and
buying
goods.
However,
their
big
data
is
not
that
friendly
to
the
stable
users
and
frequent
visitors.
The
system
always
offers
them
higher
prices
for
the
same
products
or
services.
How
does
this
happen?
According
to
the
data
analysis,
the
system
knows
clearly
that
although
they
feel
the
price
is
high,
they
will
finally
pay
the
bill.
By
collecting
and
analyzing
users'
profiles,
buying
habits
and
other
information,
big
data
recommends
the
same
products
to
different
users
with
different
prices.
Companies
also
try
other
ways
to
make
money,
making
online
consumption
far
more
worrying.
For
example,
video
websites
always
offer
120
seconds'
advertisements,
which
drives
people
crazy.
And
even
if
you
pay
for
the
membership
to
get
rid
of
the
ads,
you
have
to
“enjoy”
15?second
“private”
ads.
By
broadcasting
them,
companies
make
huge
profits
—
second
to
the
membership
fees.
Also,
owning
100Mbps
network,
you
still
put
up
with
the
slow
speed
when
you
are
downloading
a
song.
You
have
no
choice
but
to
become
a
VIP
when
you
seek
high
quality
services.
Users
seem
to
be
lambs(羊羔)
among
wolves.
Even
though
they
say,
“Since
you
have
money,
I'll
charge
you
more”，
we
can't
do
anything
about
it.
It
pains
us
that
we
haven't
figured
out
a
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
The
only
thing
we
can
do
is
replacing
our
iPhones
with
Android
phones
if
we
want
to
buy
a
membership
card,
and
applying
for
new
accounts
if
we
want
cheaper
hotels.
Not
finding
a
way
to
fight
back,
we
can't
do
anything
but
accept
them
passively.
21．What
do
we
know
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Membership
can
rid
you
of
all
the
ads.
B．Only
by
being
a
VIP
can
you
get
a
better
service.
C．The
slow
download
speed
is
due
to
your
poor
network.
D．Advertising
income
is
the
biggest
income
for
video
websites.
22．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
chances
of
finding
a
way
to
fight
back?
A．Uncertain.
B．Casual.
C．Negative.
D．Positive.
23．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．The
big
data
provides
helpful
information
to
users.
B．We
have
to
accept
online
consumption
as
it
is.
C．There
exist
many
online
consumption
traps.
D．Regular
customers
are
richer.
B
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remembering
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
whether
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
Internet.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remembered
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆)”．
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn't
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
24．The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
________.
A．introduce
the
main
topic
B．show
the
author's
attitude
C．describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
D．explain
how
to
store
information
25．What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A．Sparrow's
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B．The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C．The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
information.
D．The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
26．In
transactive
memory,
people
________.
A．keep
the
information
in
mind
B．change
the
quantity
of
information
C．organize
information
like
a
computer
D．remember
how
to
find
the
information
27．What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
A．We
are
using
memory
differently.
B．We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C．We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D．We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
C
In
Northwestern
Italy,
rice
farms
are
employing
bats.
Bats
are
the
foremost
known
predators
of
insects
that
are
active
at
night,
including
several
pests
that
can
be
found
in
rice
fields.
“The
idea
is
that
what
is
needed
to
achieve
stainable
food
production
is
what
we
already
have,
but
has
been
ignored
for
a
decade,”
says
Laura
Garzoli,
2017
winner
of
BCFN
Young
Earth
Solutions.
“It
has
been
predicted
that,
globally
50
percent
of
pest
species
have
become
pests
because
chemicals
killed
their
natural
predators.
There
is
no
sustainability
in
the
long
term
if
there
are
no
conservation
efforts,”
says
Garzoli.
Since
2017,
Garzoli,
along
with
colleagues
from
the
National
Research
Council
has
fixed
60
artificial
bat
habitats
in
three
rice
fields
in
Northwestern
Italy.
Now,
they
are
collecting
bats’
waste
to
analyze
their
diets
at
these
sites
and
to
gain
insight
into
the
insects
living
in
these
areas.
“In
Italy,
there
are
34
bat
species,
each
feeding
on
a
variety
of
insects
一each
bat
species
has
its
preferred
insect
snack,”
says
Garzoli.
Bats
can
eat
up
to
one-third
of
their
body
weight
each
night,
which
means
they
can
consume
thousands
of
insects
per
night.
They
are
also
flying
hunters
—
they
can
prey
on
new
non-native
pest
species.
Garzoli
is
committed
to
developing
an
awareness
of
the
importance
of
bats
in
the
ecosystem.
“Their
usefulness
has
been
acknowledged
in
several
countries
一
not
only
do
they
contribute
to
protecting
crops,
but
they
are
important
pollinators
(传粉者).
Bats
still
get
bad
press
in
the
news,
in
particular
concerning
the
spreading
of
virus
diseases,”
says
Garzoli
to
Food
Tank.
She
explains,
“Many
bat
species
are
nowadays
facing
the
risk
of
extinction.”
Garzoli
is
also
drafting
a
best
practice
guide
for
farmers
outlining
targeted
habitat
management
techniques
for
sustainable
production.
28.
Why
do
some
species
become
pests
according
to
Garzoli?
A.
Ineffective
agricultural
methods
are
widely
used.
B.
Their
habitats
are
disappearing.
C.
The
evolution
of
these
species.
D.
Their
natural
enemies
die
off.
29.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
variety
of
bats’
diets.
B.
The
threat
of
bats’
insect
snacks.
C.
Bats’
ability
to
manage
insects.
D.
The
potential
risk
of
increasing
foreign
pests.
30.
What
could
cause
the
extinction
of
bats
according
to
the
text?
A
People’s
misunderstanding
of
them.
B.
An
increase
in
unknown
diseases.
C.
The
introduction
of
new
insects.
D.
Their
poor
adaptability
to
artificial
homes.
31.
What
column
is
the
text
taken
from?
A.
Health
and
Lifestyle.
B.
Art
and
Design.
C.
Nature
and
Ecology.
D.
Sports
and
Entertainment.
D
If
you’ve
taken
a
personality
test
before,
you
may
know
it
can
be
boring
and
frustrating
because
test
takers
have
to
answer
countless
and
repetitive
questions.
However,
as
new
HR
technologies
develop,
traditional
tests
seem
increasingly
out
of
touch,
for
they
don’t
include
what
we
humans
are
best
at:
visual
processing.
Actually,
visual
tests
are
not
completely
new.
Image-based
tests
have
long
been
used
by
psychologists
to
explore
personality.
The
use
of
images
in
personality
assessments
not
only
makes
them
more
fun
and
engaging,
but
also
has
other
benefits.
First,
using
image-based
assessments
can
reduce
test
takers’
tiredness.
The
reduction
in
test
tiredness
can
lead
to
more
accurate
responses
and
better
completion
rates.
Second,
image-based
assessments
are
easier
to
digest
for
those
who
have
difficulty
reading
or
understanding
text.
This
should
make
them
more
accessible
to
those
with
learning
disabilities,
less
education
or
language
barriers.
Moreover,
compared
with
text,
a
stronger
reliance
on
images
may
be
the
better
approach
when
trying
to
understand
personality
across
cultures.
Considering
the
potential
benefits
of
using
images
in
assessment,
it
isn’t
surprising
that
test
designers
have
begun
to
use
pictures
and
even
videos.
Although
more
work
is
needed
to
establish
the
full
validity
(有效性)
of
the
new
generation
of
visual
assessments,
initial
research
looks
promising.
One
thing
is
certain:
we
must
find
creative
and
interesting
ways
to
measure
personality
and
keep
up
with
people’s
increasing
expectations
of
technology.
Visual
tests
like
these
are
becoming
more
common
and
critical
now
than
ever
before,
thanks
to
the
evolution
of
technology
and
usage
of
equipment.
Rather
than
stick
to
traditional
methods,
it’s
important
that
we
start
to
embrace
the
benefits
of
mobile
technology
─
allowing
people
to
take
and
use
image-based
personality
tests,
wherever
they
are
in
the
world.
Technology
will
continue
to
advance
steadily.
Using
advancements
like
image-based
tests
will
become
the
norm.
Companies
ignoring
these
trends
will
quickly
get
left
behind.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
benefit
of
image-based
personality
tests?
A.
They
can
simplify
text
messages.
B.
They
help
to
understand
written
messages
better.
C.
They
help
to
overcome
the
cross-cultural
misunderstandings.
D.
They
can
collect
more
information
about
human
personality.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Test
designers
should
begin
to
use
more
videos.
B.
People
don’t
think
much
of
advanced
technology.
C.
The
new
visual
assessments
turn
out
to
be
totally
accurate.
D.
The
new
visual
assessments
have
good
development
prospects.
34.
Why
does
the
author
advise
companies
to
use
image-based
tests?
A
Because
they
are
more
commonly
used.
B.
Because
they
are
used
in
mobile
devices.
C.
Because
they
represent
the
future
trend.
D.
Because
they
are
liked
by
job
applicants.
35.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
process
of
personality
assessments.
B.
The
history
of
the
visual
processing
of
humans.
C.
Exploration
into
the
traditional
personality
tests.
D.
Application
of
visual
processing
in
personality
tests.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food
waste
in
America
Just
how
much
food
do
Americans
waste?
Here
are
some
numbers:
The
United
States
is
the
global
leader
in
food
waste,
with
Americans
throwing
away
nearly
40
million
tons
of
food
every
year.
That
is
equal
to
more
than
$161
billion.
But
the
truth
is
that
37
million
people
across
America
—
including
11
million
children,
are
suffering
from
food
shortage.
___36___
More
than
80
percent
of
Americans
give
up
perfectly
good
food
simply
because
they
misunderstand
expiration
(到期)
labels.
Labels
like
"sell
by”,
"use
by”,
or
"best
by”
are
confusing
to
people.
___37___
In
reality,
a
majority
of
food
thrown
away
is
perfectly
safe
to
eat
-
about
90
percent
of
tossed
food
can
still
be
consumed,
according
to
The
Economics
Review
at
New
York
University.
___38___
And
this
contributes
to
a
general
culture
of
not
valuing
it
the
way
other
cultures
around
the
globe
do.
Americans
have
never
gone
through
food
shortage
crisis
in
its
short
history,
thus
a
large
number
of
people
take
food
for
granted.
To
solve
the
problem
of
food
waste
in
the
United
States,
the
government
sets
a
goal
to
cut
U.S.
food
waste
by
50
percent
by
the
year
2030.
___39___
In
this
way,
the
Americans
will
have
a
better
understanding
on
the
importance
of
reducing
food
loss
and
waste
from
an
early
age.
___40___
Waste
can
be
avoided
by
improving
product
development,
storage,
shopping/
ordering,
marketing,
labeling,
and
cooking
methods.
If
excess
food
is
unavoidable,
recover
it
to
donate
to
hunger-relief
organizations
so
that
they
can
feed
people
in
need.
Food
that
cannot
be
consumed
by
man
can
be
recycled
into
other
products
such
as
animal
feed
and
clothing.
A.
Why
do
Americans
waste
so
much
of
their
food?
B.
Food
in
the
United
States
is
plentiful
and
less
costly.
C.
The
plan
aims
to
get
help
from
public
and
private
schools.
D.
The
government
has
to
play
a
major
role
in
reducing
food
waste.
E.
It
is
reported
that
8
million
people
get
sick
from
eating
the
wrong
food.
F.
To
avoid
the
potential
of
getting
sick,
they'll
just
send
it
to
the
garbage.
G.
Still,
the
best
way
to
cut
back
on
food
loss
is
to
not
create
it
in
the
first
place.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节：完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ll
never
forget
a
ride
20
years
ago.
Back
then,
I
____41____
a
taxi.
One
time,
I
was
called
at
midnight
to____42____
a
passenger.
When
I
arrived,
the
building
was
dark
except
for
one
night
in
a
window.
I
walked
to
the
door
and
knocked.
A
small
woman
in
her
80s
stood
before
me.
By
her
side
was
a____43____.
I
took
it
and
we
walked
slowly
to
the
street.
She
kept
thanking
me.
“It’s
nothing,
I
tried
to
treat
my
passengers
how
I
want
my
mother____44____.”
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
the____45____,
and
then
asked
me
to
drive
through
the
downtown.
But
I
told
her
it
was
not
the
shortest
way.
“Oh,
I’m
in
no
hurry,”
she
said.
“I’m
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).
The
doctor
says
I
don’t
have
very
long.”
I
quietly____46____
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
she
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the____47____
where
she
had
lived,
and
the
furniture
shop
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone____48____
as
a
girl.
In
the
early
morning,
she
suddenly
said,
“I’m
tired.
Let’s
go
now.”
We
drove
in____49____
to
the
hospice.
As
I____50____,
two
nurses
were
waiting
for
us.
They
helped
her
into
a
wheelchair.
“How
much
do
I____51____
you?”
she
asked,
reaching
for
her
purse.
I
said
nothing,
leaned
down
and
gave
her
a____52____.
She
said,
“You
gave
me
a
little
moment
of
joy.
Thank
you.”
I____53____
her
hand
and
then
walked
back.
I
believe
I
had
never
done
anything
more
important
in
my
life.
We
usually
think
that
our
lives
are____54____
by
great
moments.
But
I
now
realize
that
great
moments
catch
us
by
surprise,
because
they
often
seem
quite____55____.
41.
A.
hired
B.
drove
C.
repaired
D.
employed
42.
A.
carry
B.
find
C.
see
off
D.
pick
up
43.
A.
suitcase
B.
cat
C.
wheelchair
D.
purse
44.
A.
cured
B.
cared
C.
treated
D.
fed
45.
A.
address
B.
money
C.
map
D.
direction
46.
A.
turn
on
B.
shut
off
C.
set
up
D.
tear
down
47
A.
castle
B.
destination
C.
hospice
D.
neighborhood
48.
A.
shopping
B.
dancing
C.
sporting
D.
dating
49.
A.
advance
B.
amusement
C.
excitement
D.
silence
50.
A.
pulled
up
B.
pull
through
C.
wandered
D.
withdrew
51.
A.
occupy
B.
owe
C.
charge
D.
feed
52.
A.
present
B.
smile
C.
hug
D.
promise
53.
A.
squeezed
B.
folded
C.
pulled
D.
raised
54.
A.
divided
B.
detected
C.
declared
D.
defined
55.
A.
reliable
B.
small
C.
incredible
D.
innocent
第二节（共
10
题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising
numbers
of
visitors
are
heading
____56____
Sanxing-dui
Museum
in
Guanghan,
Sichuan
province,
despite
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Luo
Shan,
a
young
receptionist
at
the
site,
is
frequently
asked
by
early-morning____57____
(tour)
why
they
cannot
find
a
security
guard____58____
(show)
them
around.
The
museum
employs
some
guards,
____59____
they
have
been
unable
to
deal
with
the
sudden
flow
of
visitors,
Luo
said.
On
Saturday,
more
than
9,000
people
visited
the
museum,
over
four
times
the
number
on
a
typical
weekend.
Ticket
sales
reached
510,000
yuan
($77,830),
the
second____60____
(high)
daily
total
since
it____61____
(open)
in
1997.
The
increase
in
visitors
was
caused
by
a
live
broadcast
of
relics____62____
(dig)
from
six
newly
discovered
sacrificial
pits
(洞穴)
at
the
Sanxing-dui
Ruins
site.
The
transmission
aired
on
CCTV
for
three
days.
At
the
site,
more
than
500
artifacts,
including
gold
masks,
bronze
items,
jade
and
clothes,
have
been
unearthed
from
the
pits,____63____
are
3,200
to
4,000
years
old.
The
broadcast
fueled
visitors’
interest
in
numerous
artifacts____64____
(early)
at
the
site,
which
are
on
display
at
the
museum.
Situated
40
kilometers
north
of
Chengdu,
capital
of
Sichuan,
the
site
covers
12
square
kilometers
and
contains
the
ruins
of_____65_____
ancient
city,
sacrificial
pits,
and
tombs.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。目前，随着全球新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件向你询问在家抗疫和学习的注意事项，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表达关心；
2．介绍经验(自我防护、网上学习……)；
3．分享感受(抗疫英雄的无私奉献、人们的团结互助……)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：
1．新型冠状病毒肺炎the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia或COVID?19
2．疾病的大流行pandemic
3．医护人员medics
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
worked
from
the
time
when
I
was
four
and
raised
seven
children,
all
of
them
college
graduates.
It
seemed
I'd
done
everything
I'd
ever
wanted
to
do
in
my
life,
but
I
had
one
regret.
I
was
born
in
1898,
the
oldest
of
five
kids.
Papa
couldn't
spare
me
to
go
to
school,
so
I
worked
in
the
fields
with
him
till
I
was
21
years
old.
Everywhere
I
went,
I
learned
some
hard
lessons
about
what
happens
to
a
man
who
even
can't
read
the
alphabet.
People
cheat
you
out
of
wages.
They
sell
you
a
ticket
to
one
city,
take
your
money
and
hand
you
a
ticket
to
somewhere
else.
By
1928,
I'd
been
wandering
for
nine
years.
I
met
a
woman
named
Elzenia.
We
fell
in
love,
married
and
moved
to
Dallas,
where
I
got
work
fixing
roads
for
the
city.
When
Amelia,
the
oldest
of
our
seven
children,
first
went
to
school,
I
took
my
wife
aside.
“Elzenia，”
I
said.
“I
don't
want
the
kids
to
know
I
can't
read
or
write.”
In
1938,
one
day
my
boss
called
me
in.
“George，”
he
said.
“No
one
knows
those
machines
like
you
do.
I'd
like
to
promote
you.”
But
my
thrill
and
surprise
were
cut
short
when
he
said,
“Fill
out
this
application
and
we'll
get
you
a
raise.”
I
couldn't
admit
the
truth.
I
thanked
him
and
walked
out
of
his
office.
I
did
stay
right
where
I
was,
until
I
turned
65
and
my
boss
made
me
retire.
But
I
didn't
stop
working.
For
the
next
25
years,
I
lived
a
happy
life,
but
it
still
seemed
to
me
like
something
was
missing.
A
young
fellow
handed
me
a
piece
of
paper.
It's
information
about
adult
education
classes.
People
can
learn
to
read
and
write.
Now
I'm
98.
I
thought
of
my
friends
and
neighbours
and
what
they
might
think
if
they
found
out
I
couldn't
read.
After
all
these
years,
my
secret
would
be
out.
But
all
my
life
I've
wanted
to
read.
It
was
high
time
for
action.
Paragraph
1：
The
young
man
drove
me
to
a
huge
building__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I'm
still
going
to
school.
__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
