2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit4
Friends
forever
单元综合卷(解析版）
（时间：100分钟
分值：120分
）
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，讲述的是为乘飞机旅行的游客提供了一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，包括注意购买的时间、出行时间、旅行目的地等。
21．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据When
to
fly部分的第二句可知，在美国，买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故C项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据画线短语所在部分的小标题可知，该部分是建议游客买机票时要作比较，并结合画线短语所在句可知，此句是说抑制住你不作任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望”，故B项符合文意。
23．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行，这里有一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，故可推知，本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It
might
be，mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While
it's
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there's
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.But
many
people
still
think
it
is，which
is
why
blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
26．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.In
fact，the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover，blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
lights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，答案为A项。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So
if
eyestrain
is
the
real
issue，blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
C
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”的，几个月来
Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.”
多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌商、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选D。
29．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well?being
on
the
app.”可知，大多数人认为移除点赞可以改善在这个应用上的舒适度。画线单词所在句子“Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental
social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.”可知，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有影响的一种社交网络应用，比如能消极地影响一个人的身体形象，结合两句话可知，Instagram目前是有消极影响，能让用户产生不舒适感的社交网络，detrimental是来形容Instagram的特点的，应该是消极方面的词义，结合选项，只有选项C
“有害的”，符合文意，故选C。
30．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental
social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.”可知，根据研究表明，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有害的一种社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来
Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。
32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen?1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.(这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen?1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问1号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
(中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问1号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The
Tianwen?1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water?ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问1号”的科学目标。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Get
a
Healthy
Home
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。
36．答案与解析：D 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内过渡句的能力。上文讲在2020年，我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间；下文讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．答案与解析：E 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据本段第一
句“Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.”可推知，本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。
38．答案与解析：C 例证题。本题考查考生理解段内例证句的能力。上文讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种包围感，也许是时候选一种新的墙漆了；下文具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。C项“研究表明，颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39．答案与解析：A 主旨题。本题考查考生总结归纳的能力。下文讲一项小调查表明，与人工灯源相比，在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦，且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知，本段内容应与“在自然光源下工作”有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A。
40．答案与解析：G 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内句子之间逻辑关系的能力。上文讲清洁你的房子中的空气；下文讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Hansen父子创办同情项目帮助无家可归的人的故事。他们希望更多的人加入到他们的计划中来。
41．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“烹饪”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“吃”。根据空格前一句“Hansen
and
his
10?year?old
son
Chase
search
the
streets
of
Salt
Lake
City
every
weekend
for
the
homeless
to
take
to
lunch.”和第三段第一句中的“Some
of
these
shared
meals”可推知，他们创办这个项目是为了分享食物。故选C。
42．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“经常”；B项意为“进一步”；C项意为“也，而且”；D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知，他们给无家可归的人带午饭，除了带午饭，他们还在其他方面给予帮助。因此，此处指他们还弄清如何能进一步帮助这些无家可归的人。故选B。
43．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“巨大的，给人印象深刻的”；B项意为“不同的”；C项意为“最低的，最小的”；D项意为“决定性的”。根据空格前的“A
small
gesture”并结合常识可知，一个小小的举动可以对其他不幸的人产生巨大的影响。故选A。
44．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“评论，说起”；B项意为“表扬”；C项意为“开玩笑”；D项意为“引用”。根据上文Hansen所说的话可知，他在一次采访中说了这些话。故选A。
45．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“欲望，愿望”；B项意为“联系，关联”；C项意为“动机”；D项意为“意见”。根据第二段第三句“If
you
do
it,
you
can
make
a
connection.”和第三段最后一句中的“‘It
is
great
to
have
friends
who
make
us
feel
__8__’”可知，其中一些共享的食物已经变成了更强的联系。故选B。
46．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“给(某人)提供住处”。根据空格后一句“He
credited
the
Hansens
with
helping
him
____
the
difficult
process
of
moving
off
the
streets.”可知，Ward无家可归，Hansen父子给他在一个公寓里提供了住所。故选D。
47．答案与解析：A 考查介词辨析。A项意为“经历，度过”；B项意为“为了”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“给”。根据语境可知，Ward感谢Hansen父子帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难过程。故选A。
48．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“很好的”；D项意为“镇定的”。根据空格前的“It
is
great
to
have
friends”并结合语境可知，有Hansen父子这样的朋友让Ward感觉很棒，他们给Ward留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
49．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。A意为“梦想”；B项意为“影响”；C项意为“经历”；D项意为“努力”。根据上文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人。由此可推知，此处指父子俩经过努力已经将共情项目发展成为一个充满激情的项目。故选D。
50．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“评估”；B项意为“比较”；C项意为“强调，突出”；D项意为“尊敬”。根据空格后的“emphasizes
the
____
community
members
can
have
in
uplifting
the
homeless”并结合语境可知，这个充满激情的项目强调信任和社区的理念。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“重要性”；B项意为“任务”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“角色，作用”。根据语境并结合常识可知，该项目强调社区成员在帮助无家可归的人方面所发挥的作用。故选D。
52．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“问题”；C项意为“债务”；D项意为“冲突”。根据空格前的“settle”并结合语境可知，Hansen父子知道单靠他们两个人不能解决无家可归的人的问题。故选B。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“受欢迎，流行起来”；C项意为“(声音)渐弱，(画面)淡出”；D项意为“发出(光等)”。根据空格前一句“They
know
they
can't
settle
the
homeless
_52__
alone.”可知，Hansen父子知道单靠他们两个人不能解决无家可归的人的问题。他们希望人们都能拥有同情心。故选B。
54．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“传播”；B项意为“错过，想念”；C项意为“交换”；D项意为“保持”。根据_54___空格后一句中的“we
have
other
people
join
in
and
help
the
homeless”可知，Chase希望未来能有更多人帮助无家可归的人，即传播更多的联系。故选A。
55．答案与解析：B 考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“直到……为止”；D项意为“因此”。根据语境可知，Chase说：“如果我们让其他人参加这个项目，帮助无家可归的人，我们就会成功。”故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。纯素食主义风已成为世界上生活方式的时尚。人们之所以选择纯素食是想保护环境，另一个原因是许多当今的年轻人认为杀动物为食是错误的。
561．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。one
of
后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。
57．答案与解析：have
chosen 考查现在完成时。句意：据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。时间状语over
the
past
decade句子要用现在完成时。故填have
chosen。
58．答案与解析：growth 考查名词。句意：为何纯素食主义如此受欢迎？空格前有this修饰，与this一起做drive的宾语，要用grow
的名词形式growth。故填growth。
59．答案与解析：is 考查系动词。句意：生产肉类和奶制品会给环境带来很大压力。本句的主语是动名词，单个的动名词作主语，谓语用单数，而且表一般情况，因此本句要用is，故用is。
60．答案与解析：higher 考查比较级。句意：这一数值比全球所有的汽车、火车、飞机加起来的温室气体排放总量还要高。后面有
than
需要用比较级。故填higher。
61．答案与解析：that 考查表语从句。句意：另一个原因是，今天的许多年轻人认为为了食物而杀死动物是错误的。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少成分，只缺少一个引导词，此时要用that
引导表语从句。故填that。
62．答案与解析：simply 考查副词作状语。句意：对于许多人而言，纯素食主义仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪或者鸡蛋，但采取无动物成分的做法同样适用于时尚业和制造业。此处用副词作状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词means，修饰动词要用副词，故填simply。
63．答案与解析：to
make 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每年有超过10亿只动物被杀，用它们的皮做皮革制品。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，英语中一般用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
make。
64．答案与解析：from 考查固定搭配。句意：美国汽车制造公司特斯拉表示，将不再使用动物皮革制成的座椅。remove
from为固定搭配，意为“把……从……移除/去掉”。故填from。
65．答案与解析：protecting 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，如果你想要保护动物、拯救环境，不妨试一下纯素食主义吧。in是介词后面接
doing。be
interested
in
doing…为固定搭配，意为“对做……感兴趣”，in后要用动词的?ing形式，故填protecting。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
Dear
Frank,
I'm
deeply
appreciate
your
concern
about
my
current
study.
Now,
I'm
writing
to
share
with
you
my
present
situation.
Due
to
the
outbreak
of
the
epidemic,
the
starting
date
of
the
spring
semester
has
been
put
off
until
April
15.
Now,
we
are
studying
in
the
smaller
classes
in
our
school,
each
of
which
is
composed
of
no
more
than
25
students.
Each
of
my
fellow
classmates
is
fully
devoted
to
study
and
shows
great
discipline
to
prepare
for
the
up?coming
College
Entrance
Examination.
In
response
to
the
current
policy,
we
wear
protective
masks
every
day
to
protect
ourselves
from
getting
infected.
In
addition,
we
also
maintain
healthy
eating
and
good
habits.
What
about
your
situation?
I
hope
you
take
good
care
of
yourself.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
Rose
watched
Gus
run
off.
It
would
not
be
a
hard
job
for
kids
of
his
age
to
pick
blackberries.
And
home-made
jams
would
fetch
some
money
from
the
farmers’
market.
Rose
sighed,
saying
to
herself,
“If
only
this
would
help
the
poor
family!”
Walking
around
her
kitchen,
Rose
got
her
old
bread
board
and
the
jars
ready.
Rose
looked
in
her
kitchen
cupboard.
Thank
goodness
there
was
lots
of
jam
sugar
for
her
and
Gus
tomorrow.
The
next
day
Gus
came
for
his
jam-making
lesson.
Rose
told
him
how
to
clean
and
cook
the
blackberries
with
sugar
before
putting
them
in
the
jars.
Gus
was
a
good
student.
It
was
nice
to
watch
Gus
taste
his
product,
when
he
closed
his
eyes,
put
the
spoon
down,
smiled
and
said,
“Ah.”
“You
can
make
more
and
sell
them
if
you
like.”
Rose
couldn’t
help
smiling,
seeing
the
spark
in
Gus’s
eyes.2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit4
Friends
forever
单元综合卷
（时间：90
分钟
分值：120分
）
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2021·长沙市高三统一模拟]If
you'll
be
taking
vacation
time
in
the
coming
year
and
plan
on
flying,
here
are
some
useful
tips
for
buying
a
cheap
ticket.
When
to
buy
If
you're
going
to
buy
tickets
for
domestic
(国内的)
flights,
check
prices
on
Tuesday
afternoons.
This
is
an
old
tip
but
still
useful
because
most
U．S.
carriers
continue
to
release
sales
on
Tuesday
morning,
and
competitors
quickly
drop
their
fares
to
match
the
better
deals.
When
to
fly
Weekdays
continue
to
be
generally
cheaper
times
to
fly
than
weekends
for
most
flights.
In
the
U．S.,
the
cheapest
days
are
typically
Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Saturday.
A
good
itinerary
(旅行计划)
for
the
expensive
U．S.
spring
break
travel
period
is
scheduled
from
Tuesday
to
Saturday;
it
will
save
you
money
(in
most
cases)．
Where
to
fly
We
continue
to
see
good
deals
to
Boston
and
Denver
and
more
and
more
nice
prices
to
Chicago,
Seattle
and
Washington,
D．C..
As
for
Europe,
there
have
been
surprising
deals
throughout
the
fall
and
those
will
continue
into
the
winter.
Direct
flights
vs
connecting
flights
Compare
the
price
of
direct
flights
with
that
of
connecting
flights.
Sometimes
adding
a
stop
to
your
route
will
save
you
money,
and
it
might
be
enough
to
endure
the
extra
long
flying
day.
An
example:
San
Francisco
to
Raleigh:
$553
for
a
direct
flight,
$362
with
one
stop.
You'd
better
think
twice
about
the
direct
flight
for
San
Francisco
to
Raleigh.
Compare,
compare,
compare
Stifle_the_impulse
to
go
to
your
favorite
airline
site
to
purchase
tickets
without
doing
any
comparison.
Example:
Let's
say
you
want
to
fly
from
New
York
to
London
and
figure
your
favorite
U．S.
legacy
carrier
will
get
you
there
for
the
best
price—$554
for
a
round
trip.
However,
the
comparison
site
also
shows
a
cheaper
flight
from
the
same
legacy
carrier
($521).
See
what
you're
missing
when
you
fail
to
do
comparison?
21．When
can
you
possibly
find
the
best
price
for
flights
within
the
U．S.?
A．On
Monday
morning.
B．On
Thursday
afternoon.
C．On
Tuesday
morning.
D．On
Sunday
morning.
22．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“Stifle
the
impulse”
probably
mean?
A．Feel
free
to
do
something.
B．Suppress
the
desire
to
do
something.
C．Get
well
prepared
for
something.
D．Make
a
quick
decision
on
something.
23．Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A．Those
who
usually
choose
first
class
for
their
flights.
B．Those
who
want
to
find
suggestions
on
where
to
fly.
C．Those
who
are
travelling
during
the
spring
break.
D．Those
who
are
looking
for
the
best
airline
ticket
prices.
B
[2021·福建省高三检测]We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.We
gaze
for
hours—about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day—at
our
computers，smartphones，tablets
and
televisions.Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us？It
might
be，mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.While
it's
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances，there's
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.But
many
people
still
think
it
is，which
is
why
blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye，but
there's
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage，”
Dr.Rahul
Khurana，clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology，told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.In
fact，the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.Moreover，blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
lights.But
if
blue
light
isn't
harmful，then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we're
looking
at
our
screens？The
answer
is
eyestrain
(眼疲劳)：More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.And
blue
light，it
seems，isn't
the
cause.Instead，our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.So
if
eyestrain
is
the
real
issue，blue
light?blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
24．What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A．It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B．It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C．It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D．It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
25．What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue
light?blocking
glasses?
A．Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B．Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C．Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D．Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
26．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B．Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C．Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D．Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
27．According
to
the
text，wearing
blue
light?blocking
glasses
may
be
________.
A．tiring
B．harmful
C．useless
D．beneficial
C
[2021·西安模拟]Instagram
is
about
to
take
its
biggest
step
toward
removing
likes
from
its
platform.
After
months
of
testing
an
option
to
hide
likes
in
select
international
markets,
Instagram,
which
is
owned
by
Facebook
(FB),
has
already
been
testing
hiding
likes
in
seven
other
countries,
including
Canada,
Ireland
and
Australia.
For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.
It's
a
way
of
measuring
popularity
and
success.
But
in
recent
months,
Instagram
has
been
rethinking
how
likes
contribute
to
making
its
platform
more
toxic.
Now
it's
considering
a
change.
The
total
number
of
likes
on
posts—which
appear
as
hearts
on
the
app—will
disappear
from
Instagram's
main
feed,
profile
pages
and
permalink
pages.
The
owner
of
the
account
can
still
see
their
own
likes,
but
their
followers
won't
know
the
count.
CNN
Business
previously
spoke
with
users
in
countries
with
the
test.
The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well?being
on
the
app.
Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental
social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.
But
other
users
and
psychologists
said
hiding
likes
won't
fix
everything.
The
test
doesn't
address
some
of
the
key
ways
that
activity
on
Instagram
can
impact
the
well?being
of
users,
including
bullying,
feeling
left
out
and
thinking
other
people's
lives
are
better
than
their
own.
Renee
Engeln,
a
psychology
professor
at
Northwestern
University,
voiced
his
opinion
that
the
biggest
impact
of
Instagram
is
the
content
and
the
exposure
to
this
constant
stream
of
perfected
images
is
what
seems
to
hurt
psychologically.
Plus,
users
can
still
see
their
own
likes—and
feel
badly
if
their
posts
don't
perform
well.
28．How
do
users
usually
experience
Instagram
for
years?
A．By
selecting
platforms.
B．By
showing
off
talents.
C．By
hiding
likes.
D．By
giving
likes.
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Profitable.
B．Popular.
C．Parmful.
D．Positive.
30．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Instagram
has
affected
youngsters'
mental
health.
B．The
account
owners
won't
know
the
count
o?likes.
C．Instagram
tested
hiding
likes
in
seven
countries
first.
D．The
majority
think
Instagram
has
been
a
well?being
app.
31．What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Instagram
Misuses
Likes
B．More
People
Are
Against
Likes
C．Likes
Cause
Mental
Problems
D．Likes
will
Be
Hidden
on
Instagram
D
[2021·德州模拟]China's
Mars
rover,
Tianwen?1,
will
likely
attempt
to
land
at
a
site
in
northeastern
Mars,
according
to
a
new
paper
published
just
days
ahead
of
the
mission's
launch.
The
paper
was
written
by
team
members
of
China's
Tianwen?1
Mars
mission,
which
aims
to
send
an
orbiter
and
a
rover
to
the
Red
Planet.
The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen?1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.
It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen?1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.
Tianwen?1
means
“questions
to
heaven”
and
was
taken
from
the
title
of
a
poem
by
Qu
Yuan
(340—278
BC).
The
spacecraft
will
reach
Mars
in
February
2021,
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Perseverance
rover
and
the
United
Arab
Emirates'
Hope
orbiter
launched
on
Sunday
(July
19).
However,
China's
rover
will
remain
attached
to
the
orbiter
for
two
to
three
months
before
attempting
its
landing,
according
to
the
paper.
The
chosen
landing
area
is
Utopia
Planitia,
a
huge
basin
formed
by
a
large
impact
far
back
in
Mars'
history
that
was
also
the
region
where
NASA's
Viking
2
lander
touched
down
in
1976.
China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
The
mission
also
benefits
from
the
engineering
heritage
of
China's
Chang'e
lunar
exploration
program,
the
paper
noted.
The
Tianwen?1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water?ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.
32．What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
lay
out
key
details
about
Tianwen?1.
B．To
state
how
Tianwen?1
was
invented.
C．To
stress
the
historic
meaning
of
Tianwen?1.
D．To
analyze
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate.
33．What
is
most
special
about
Tianwen?1
according
to
Para.
2?
A．It
was
named
after
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
poet
in
Chinese
history.
B．It
will
reach
Mars
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Viking
2.
C．It
will
remain
for
2
or
3
months
on
Mars.
D．It
will
complete
orbiting
and
roving
in
a
Mars
mission.
34．Why
is
Utopia
Planitia
chosen
as
the
landing
area
of
Tianwen?1?
A．The
rare
air
there
is
suitable
for
the
flight
of
Tianwen.
B．The
area
can
protect
Tianwen?1
from
too
much
sunlight.
C．It
has
relatively
smooth
surface,
which
is
helpful
for
roving.
D．There
is
no
spacecraft
successfully
landing
there
in
history.
35．The
last
paragraph
states
mainly________.
A．Tianwen?1's
historic
contributions
B．Tianwen?1's
new
radar
instruments
C．Tianwen?1's
academic
advantages
D．Tianwen?1's
scientific
goals
Ⅱ.七选五
Get
a
Healthy
Home
[2021·山东省德州市名校联考]Most
of
us
have
spent
more
time
at
home
in
2020
than
we
ever
imagined
possible.
_36__
These
tips
can
help
make
your
home
better
for
your
body
and
mind.
Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.
Think
about
keeping
your
home
clean
the
minute
you
walk
in.
A
University
of
Arizona
study
found
that
the
average
shoe
contains
nearly
421,000
different
bacteria(细菌),
including
Escherichia
coil
and
strep.
Pesticides
(杀虫剂)
and
cleaning
chemicals
can
also
come
into
your
home
via
your
shoes.
__37__
Freshen
the
walls.
If
the
walls
in
your
home
feel
as
if
they're
closing
in,
maybe
it's
time
to
find
a
new
coat
of
paint.
_38__
Researchers
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia
found
that
blue
boosts
creativity,
while
red
increases
attention
to
detail.
__39__
In
a
small
study，volunteers
worked
from
noon
to
8
p．m.
in
a
room
lit
primarily
by
daylight
or
one
lit
primarily
by
artificial
light.
By
the
end
of
the
second
day,
those
who
had
worked
in
the
sunlit
room
were
less
sleepy
and
performed
better
on
performance
tests
connected
with
mental
process.
Clean
the
air
in
your
home.
__40__
The
Department
of
Energy
requires
that
it
can
remove
99.97
percent
of
pollutants
and
particles
in
the
air.
Portable
high?efficiency
particulate
air
filters(过滤器)can
clean
a
single
room
or
the
entire
house.
A．Work
near
a
window.
B．Study
in
the
artificial
light.
C．Studies
have
shown
that
color
can
influence
your
mood.
D．Maybe
you
have
realized
the
importance
of
a
healthy
home.
E．Leave
a
pair
of
shoes
you
wear
in
the
house
by
the
front
door.
F．A
high?efficiency
particulate
air
(HEPA)
filter
can
cost
much
G．The
gold
standard
is
a
high?efficiency
particulate
air
(HEPA)
filter.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·潍坊市高三下学期二模]Hansen
and
his
10?year?old
son
Chase
search
the
streets
of
Salt
Lake
City
every
weekend
for
the
homeless
to
take
to
lunch.
They
started
Project
Empathy
(同情)
four
years
ago
to
__1__
a
meal,
listen
to
their
stories
and
figured
out
how
they
could
__2__
help.
“Just
start
with
a
smile,
a
hello.
It
really
just
starts
with
that.
If
you
do
it,
you
can
make
a
connection.
A
small
gesture
can
have
a
__3__
impact
on
others
less
fortunate，”
Hansen
__4__
in
an
interview.
Some
of
these
shared
meals
have
turned
into
stronger
__5__.
Ward,
a
homeless,
was
__6__
in
a
flat.
He
credited
the
Hansens
with
helping
him
__7__
the
difficult
process
of
moving
off
the
streets.
“It
is
great
to
have
friends
who
make
us
feel
__8__
and
I'm
impressed
with
the
pair，”
Ward
said.
Father
and
son's
__9__
have
developed
into
a
passion
project
that
__10__
faith
and
community,
which
emphasizes
the
__11__
community
members
can
have
in
uplifting
the
homeless.
They
know
they
can't
settle
the
homeless
__12__
alone.
They're
hoping
empathy
will
__13__.
“My
hope
for
the
future
is
to
__14__
more
connection
across
our
country.
We
could
and
we
will
succeed
__15__
we
have
other
people
join
in
and
help
the
homeless，”
Chase
said.
41．A.buy
B．cook
C．share
D．eat
42．A.often
B．further
C．also
D．even
43．A.dramatic
B．different
C．minimum
D．decisive
44．A.remarked
B．praised
C．joked
D．quoted
45．A.desires
B．connections
C．motivations
D．opinions
46．A.provided
B．permitted
C．abandoned
D．housed
47．A.through
B．for
C．despite
D．to
48．A.surprised
B．relaxed
C．awesome
D．calm
49．A.dreams
B．influences
C．experiences
D．efforts
50．A.assesses
B．compares
C．highlights
D．respects
51．A.importance
B．task
C．chance
D．role
52．A.argument
B．problem
C．debt
D．conflict
53．A.go
away
B．catch
on
C．fade
out
D．give
off
54．A.spread
B．miss
C．exchange
D．maintain
55．A.before
B．if
C．until
D．so
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·湖北模拟]Having
a
vegan
diet
might
sound
hard.
However,
in
recent
years,
veganism
(纯素食主义)
has
become
one
of
56________
fastest?growing
lifestyle
trends
in
the
world.
According
to
HuffPost,
more
than
3
million
people
in
the
United
States
are
vegans.
In
the
UK,
about
542,000
people
57.________
(choose)
veganism
over
the
past
decade.
What
is
driving
this
58________
(grow)
in
veganism?
It
is
because
people
want
to
protect
the
environment.
Producing
meat
and
dairy
products
59.________
(be)
stressful
for
the
environment.
According
to
a
study,
global
meat
manufacturing
causes
about
18
percent
of
the
world's
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
figure
is60.________
(high)
than
all
the
world's
cars,
trains
and
planes
combined.
Another
reason
is
61.________
many
of
today's
young
people
believe
it's
wrong
to
kill
animals
for
food.
For
many
people,
veganism
62.________
(simple)
means
eating
no
meat,
cheese
or
eggs,
but
going
animal?free
also
applies
to
fashion
and
manufacturing.
Every
year
more
than
a
billion
animals
are
killed63.________
(make)
leather
products
from
their
skins.
Now,
many
brands
are
looking
for
other
materials.
The
sports
brand
Puma
has
made
shoes
out
of
pineapple
leaves.
Tesla
is
said
to
be
removing
animal?based
leather64________
its
seats.
So,
if
you're
interested
in
65________
(protect)
the
environment,
you
might
want
to
give
Ⅲ.应用文写作
第一节
(满分
15分)
[2021·济南市高三针对性训练]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你关于新冠疫情中复学的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1．表达感谢；
2．介绍你的情况(学习、生活等)；
3．表示关心。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Frank，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分
25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Rose’s
front
doorbell
rang
loudly.
She
lived
alone
but
she
liked
company
now
and
again.
She
didn’t
like
it
if
she
missed
visitors.
That
happened
a
lot
in
the
past
when
her
doorbell
was
too
quiet.
But
everything
was
fine
now,
thanks
to
Mr.
Banks,
Gus’s
dad.
He
put
in
a
louder
doorbell
for
her,
which
made
all
the
difference.
He
was
always
doing
odd
jobs
for
her
when
she
needed
help.
But
now
poor
Mr.
Banks
was
gone.
It
seemed
so
unfair
for
a
nice
man
like
him
to
die
at
forty
so
young!
With
a
wife
and
two
children
to
support,
too!
Poor
Mrs.
Banks.
Rose
opened
her
door.
It
was
Gus
Banks,
standing
there
with
a
big
smile
and
a
bag
of
potatoes.
“Mum
sent
me
with
these,”
he
said.
“She
said
to
tell
you
the
jam
was
lovely.
We
tried
some
jam
from
the
farmers’
market
but
it’s
not
as
good
as
yours,
Rose.”
“That’s
nice
of
her
to
say
so,
dear.
I’d
love
to
give
you
some
more
but
I
haven’t
got
any,”
Rose
said
sadly.
She
could
see
that
Gus
was
disappointed,
though
he
was
trying
hard
not
to
show
it.
She
continued.
“But
there
are
always
some
blackberries
growing
in
the
field
at
this
time
of
year.
If
you
pick
some
for
me,
I’ll
show
you
how
I
make
the
jam
and
then
you
can
make
it
yourself!”
Gus
opened
his
mouth
in
surprise.
“What,
me?
I
can’t
make
jam!
And
even
if
I
did,
it
could
never
be
as
good
as
your
jam,
Rose!”
Rose
laughed
and
smiled.
“Don’t
be
silly,
Gus.
I’ll
show
you.
There’s
nothing
to
it
once
you
know
how.”
“Really?”
“Yes,
love.”
“See
you
tomorrow,
Rose.”
said
Gus,
as
he
put
the
potatoes
down
in
Rose’s
hallway.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rose?watched?Gus?run?off.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
next
day
Gus
came
for
his
jam-making
lesson.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
