2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit5
Into
the
wild
单元综合卷（解析版）
（时间：90分钟
分值：
120
分
）
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在亚洲和欧洲的骑行旅行，以及每段行程的时间和特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This
cycling
holiday
in
the
Douro
Valley
will
make
you
familiar
with
magical
surroundings,
delicious
cuisine
and
some
of
the
world’s
finest
wines.
(在Douro山谷的这个自行车假日将使你熟悉神奇的环境，美味的菜肴和一些世界上最好的葡萄酒)”可知，在Douro的旅途能够让人掌握葡萄酒知识。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The
Villa
del
Balbianello
with
its
beautiful
Italian
gardens
may
look
familiar,
having
been
seen
in
international
films
such
as
Bond’s
Casino
Royale.
(德尔巴比亚内罗别墅及其美丽的意大利花园看起来可能很眼熟，曾在Bond的《007：大战皇家赌场》等国际电影中出现过)”可推知，在意大利和瑞士的湖中骑车的旅程对影迷有吸引力。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The
Balkans
offers
a
mix
of
beautiful
countryside,
fast-developing
cities
and
historic
towns.
(Balkans拥有美丽的乡村、快速发展的城市和历史悠久的城镇)”可推知，Balkans的特别之处是将历史和现代结合在了一起。故选C项。
B
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Todd
Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆——
一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Bol
built
a
dollhouse-size
structure
that
looked
like
a
schoolhouse
on
a
post
and
he
put
it
in
his
yard
as
a
free
community
library
to
remember
his
mother,
who
was
a
book
lover
and
school
teacher.”（Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。）和划线词所在句子可知，Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段的第二句“Library
owners
can
create
their
own
library
boxes；
therefore,
the
libraries
are
usually
unique
in
appearance,
and
there
seems
to
be
no
limit
to
the
possibilities.”（图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。）可知，免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后3句话“It's
started
a
neighborhood
exchange.
It
gets
people
talking
and
more
comfortable
with
their
neighbors.
This
leads
to
them
helping
each
other.”（它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。）可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Todd
Bol,
a
retired
businessman,
could
never
have
expected
that
a
wooden
container
he
built
in
his
front
yard
one
day
would
have
the
global
impact
ii
does
today.”（退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响。），第二段的“The
concept
is
simple:
Neighbors
are
invited
to
share
a
book,
leave
a
book,
or
both.
Today,
there
are
over
50
,000
of
these
libraries
registered
in
70
countries.（这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个。）”和“People
say
they
have
been
attracted
to
pick
up
a
book
when
walking
by
a
Little
Free
Library,
out
of
curiosity
and
because
it's
convenient.”（人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。）可知，文章主要介绍的是Little
Free
Library和它的作用，因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。
【点睛】记叙文的文章标题选择要考虑到记叙文的要素，一般情况下文章标题会体现出文章的主要人物以及事件或影响。比如本文的第4题，结合文章的首尾段不难看出文章的主要事物为小型图书馆以及所带来的影响。故选A项。
C
（D
C
B
B）
本文是一篇说明文。现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。
28．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One
of
the
main
reasons
for
economic
failure
in
many
African
countries
is
the
fact
that,
with
a
few
important
exceptions,
mother?tongue
education
is
not
practiced
in
any
of
the
independent
African
states.”
said
Neville
Alexander可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据本句Such
efforts
to
govern
language
use
are
often
considered
as
futile
by
language
experts,
who
are
well
aware
of
the
difficulty
in
controlling
fashions
in
speech
and
know
from
research
that
language
switching
among
bilinguals
is
a
natural
process.可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故C正确。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The
need
to
protect
national
languages
is,
for
most
western
Europeans,
a
recent
phenomenon—especially
the
need
to
ensure
that
English
does
not
unnecessarily
take
over
too
many
fields.可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B正确。
31．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One
of
the
main
challenges
facing
many
countries
is
how
to
maintain
their
identity
in
the
face
of
globalization
and
the
growing
multi?language
trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，以及下文提到面对这些冲击和影响，许多国家都采取了许多措施来保护本国的文化。故可知本文的标题应为保护当地的语言和文化。故B正确。
D
(C
B
D
A)
好词 ①productive
adj.多产的；
②track
vt.追踪；记录；
③integrated
adj.综合的；
④keep
track
of
记录
32．答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。”据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。
33．答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。
34．答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these
smart,
integrated
desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。
错解分析：A项意为“多产的但是具有挑战性的”，B项意为“方便的但是买不起的”，C项意为“复杂而不实用的”，都与文意不符。
35．答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，
尤其是第一句“While
expensive,
it's
worth
that
thinking
of
how
much
time
we
spend
at
our
desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。
【难句分析】 The
M1
desk，
which
is
the
everyday
model，
runs
a
steep
$2，990，
while
the
more
executive
model
with
added
features，
the
F1，
goes
for
$4，190.
M1办公桌是一款普通型号，售价昂贵，为2
990美元，而带有更多功能的高级型号F1售价为4
190美元。
分析 该句由while连接的两个分句构成，第一个分句为主从复合句，句中的“which
is
the
everyday
model”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The
M1
desk”，which在从句中做主语。
Ⅳ.七选五
F
D
A
G
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记住名字是非常重要的社交技巧，给出一些掌握该技巧的方法。
36．F 解析：根据When
you
hear
a
person's
name,
repeat
it.可知，当你听到一个人的名字，重复它。F项的内容符合题意，马上不动嘴唇在心里默念几次，故选F。
37．D 解析：根据上句Ask
the
other
person
to
recite
and
repeat.请另一个人背诵并重复，可知D项“你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字”符合题意，它们互相衔接，故选D。
38．A 解析：根据下文Admitting
that
you
can't
remember
someone's
name
can
actually
make
people
relaxed.可知，这里的建议应该是如果不记得对方的名字，就承认，故选A。
39．G 解析：根据上文Use
associations
(联想)。可知，把一个人和一件你觉得有趣或者不同寻常的事联系起来，就是联想，跟上文连贯，故选G。
40．C 解析：根据上句When
meeting
a
group
of
people,
concentrate(全神贯注)on
remembering
just
two
or
three
names.可知，就全神贯注在两三个名字上，不要想记住所有人的名字，C项符合题意，故选C。
Ⅰ.完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在威尔明顿，“Bitty
&
Beau's
Coffee”咖啡店以其暖心而闻名。这家店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。
41．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工。A.professional专业的；B.unique独特的；C.active积极的；D.talented天才的。根据后文Almost
everyone
has
an
intellectual(智力的)or
developmental
disability.可知几乎每个员工都有智力或发育障碍，这是很独特的。故选B。
42．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡店于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开设，灵感来源于她四个孩子中患有唐氏综合征的Beau和Bitty
。A.accompanied陪伴；B.controlled控制；C.impressed使留下印象；D.inspired启发，使产生灵感。店主受自己有智力障碍的孩子的启发，开设了招收智力障碍员工的咖啡店。故选D。
43．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数智力障碍和发育障碍的人都找不到甚至愿意给他们面试的雇主时，他们决定做点什么。A.interview面试；B.appointment任命；C.reason原因；D.invitation邀请。雇主不愿招收智力障碍和发育障碍的员工，因此他们不会得到面试的机会。故选A。
44．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一道闪电击中了我，我恍然大悟：一家咖啡店。A.moved移动；B.encouraged鼓励；C.struck撞击；D.affected影响。店主突然有了开咖啡店的想法，就像闪电击中了她。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客，准备食物，点菜，清理桌子，……A.greeting问候；B.observing观察；C.gathering收集；D.finding找到。根据空后preparing
food，serving
orders
and
cleaning
tables可知这里列举员工的工作内容，因此应是在店门口迎接顾客。故选A。
46．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客，准备食物，点菜和清理桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。A.capable有能力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可靠的；D.considerate体贴的。根据前文员工做的工作，可知这些智力障碍和发育障碍的员工有能力做这些。故选A。
47．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家店一开门，门外就排起了长队。A.waiters侍者；B.activities活动；C.lines路线，排；D.guards守卫。顾客喜欢这个咖啡店，排队等候。故选C。
48．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体纷纷关注。A.agreed同意；B.continued继续；C.responded做出反应；D.followed跟随。全国媒体随后关注这家咖啡店。故选D。
49．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A.farther更远的；B.larger更大的；C.quieter更安静的；D.nearer更近的。这家咖啡店受顾客欢迎，顾客多，需换一个更大的店面。故选B。
50．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Amy最骄傲的是它在社区里建立的桥梁。A.background背景；B.balance平衡；C.bridge桥梁；D.tradition传统。咖啡店建立了沟通的桥梁，使社区与智力障碍和发育障碍的员工得以沟通，这使Amy很骄傲。故选C。
51．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种大多数人在别处无法获得的幸福感，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A.holds抓住；B.calls呼叫；C.forces强迫；D.draws吸引。咖啡店吸引顾客多次光顾。故选D。
52．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残疾人交流的地方。A.interact互动；B.discuss讨论；C.play玩；D.work工作。咖啡店的员工为残疾人，人们可以与他们交流互动。故选A。
53．答案：D
解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A.nothing
but只有；B.far
from根本不；C.above
all首先；D.more
than多于，不仅仅。根据后文“It's
a
human
rights
movement.”这是一场人权运动。可知顾客来这家咖啡店不仅仅为了喝一杯咖啡，更是体现对残疾人的关爱。故选D。
54．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A.admired钦佩；B.valued重视；C.separated分离；D.protected保护。残疾员工感觉到被人重视。故选B。
55．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A.ambition抱负；B.humor幽默；C.joy欢乐；D.patience耐心。残疾员工得到第一份工作，感觉快乐。故选C。
语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）
56．be
trusted
57．successful
58．which/that
59．and
60．to
occur
61．safely
62．explorers
63．failed
64．keeping
65．an
【语篇解读】 美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员，以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持士气。
好词 ①boost
vt.推动；促进；②keep
up
ones
spirits
使某人精神饱满
56．be
trusted 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知该句是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the
“right
stuff”，且与trust是被动关系，设空前是情态动词can，故此处应符合“情态动词＋be＋done”结构，填be
trusted。
57．successful 考查词形转换，设空在句中做表语，表“成功的”，应填形容词successful。
58．which/that 考查定语从句。该句先行词是a
two?year
trip，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。
59．and 考查连词。设空前后的pull
everyone
together,
bridge
gaps和boost
morale是并列关系，应用连词and。
60．to
occur 考查固定用法。be
likely
to
do
sth.“可能做某事”。
61．safely 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰get
there
and
back，应用副词，填safely，意为“安全地”。
62．explorers 考查名词的数。根据设空前的内容，可知探险队员不止一个，故explorer应用复数形式，填explorers。
63．failed 考查动词的时态。设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致，应用一般过去时，填failed。fail
to
do
sth.
“未能做某事”。
64．keeping 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中做状语，应用非谓语动词。He与keep
up是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词做状语，填keeping。
65．an 考查冠词。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知，此处表“一个”，应用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
【答案】
Dear
Wang
Fang,
I
hear
that
you
have
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
of
Middle
School
Students,
so
I’m
writing
to
give
my
sincere
congratulations.
You
don’t
know
how
excited
I
was
when
I
heard
the
good
news.
I
am
proud
of
you!
Your
pronunciation
and
fluent
English
made
a
profound
impression
on
me.
It
came
as
no
surprise
to
me
that
you
won
the
contest.
Could
you
share
with
me
how
you
improve
your
spoken
English?
Your
experience
will
be
of
great
help
to
me
in
learning.
I
will
be
grateful
if
you
can
write
me
back
and
give
me
your
advice.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友王芳写一封祝贺信，祝贺她在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→excited
消息：information→news
口头的：oral→spoken
感激的：thankful→grateful
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
am
proud
of
you!
拓展句：Because
I
am
your
best
friend,
I
am
proud
of
you!
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
don’t
know
how
excited
I
was
when
I
heard
the
good
news.
(运用了宾语从句、感叹句式以及时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
came
as
no
surprise
to
me
that
you
won
the
contest.
(运用了that引导的主语从句，It作形式主语)
第二节（满分
25
分）
【答案】One
possible
version
But
these
books
were
far
from
enough.
To
ensure
children
get
access
to
more
books,
Sadiya
took
pictures
of
the
library
and
uploaded
them
online,
calling
on
students
to
donate
books
to
the
children
library.
Before
long,
hundreds
of
new
and
secondhand
books
poured
in,
but
they
needed
checking,
classifying
and
arranging
in
order
on
the
shelves,
which
took
Sadiya,
her
uncle
and
cousin
a
whole
week.
Tired
as
Sadiya
was,
a
smile
lit
up
her
face
when
she
pictured
the
scene
where
children
were
buried
in
reading
by
the
book-filled
shelves.
With
everything
ready,
the
library
finally
opened.
Several
children
stepped
in
curiously,
asking
Sadiya,
“Can
we
read
the
books?”
“Sure.
Welcome!”
Sadiya
encouraged
them.
Some
chose
what
they
liked,
while
others
hesitated.
Realizing
they
had
trouble
reading,
Sadiya
gathered
them
in
a
corner,
teaching
them
from
the
very
beginning.
Soon
more
children
joined
in.
Every
night
Sadiya
spared
some
time
to
give
lessons
so
that
more
children
could
gain
knowledge
from
the
books.
Sadiya’s
efforts
opened
the
wisdom
door
for
them,
which
would
surely
make
a
great
difference
to
their
lives.
【解析】
【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。
2.续写线索：图书不够——-募捐书籍——图书馆开放——广受欢迎——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：join
in/take
part
in
②花费一些时间：spare
some
time/spend
some
time
③有困难：have
trouble
doing/have
difficulty
doing
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitate/hang
back
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Before
long,
hundreds
of
new
and
secondhand
books
poured
in,
but
they
needed
checking,
classifying
and
arranging
in
order
on
the
shelves,
which
took
Sadiya,
her
uncle
and
cousin
a
whole
week.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Tired
as
Sadiya
was,
a
smile
lit
up
her
face
when
she
pictured
the
scene
where
children
were
buried
in
reading
by
the
book-filled
shelves.（运用了过去分词作状语；由when引导的时间状语从句；由关系副词where引导的定语从句）2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit5
Into
the
wild
单元综合卷
（时间：90
分钟
分值：120分
）
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Self-Guided
Cycling
in
the
Douro
Valley
Duration:
7
days
This
cycling
holiday
in
the
Douro
Valley
will
make
you
familiar
with
magical
surroundings,
delicious
cuisine
and
some
of
the
world’s
finest
wines.
The
ride
begins
in
Castelo
Rodrigo,
a
village
close
to
where
Portugal
borders
Spain,
and
home
to
an
ancient
castle.
You’ll
cycle
through
vineyards
and
visit
the
famous
Port
wine
estates.
Cycling
the
Italian
and
Swiss
Lakes
Duration:
8
days
The
Italian
lakes
of
Como
and
Maggiore
are
famed
for
both
their
wonderful
scenery
and
their
wealthy
residents.
This
is
a
fascinating
area
to
discover
on
two
wheels
with
excellent
roads
that
closely
follow
the
winding
shores.
The
Villa
del
Balbianello
with
its
beautiful
Italian
gardens
may
look
familiar,
having
been
seen
in
international
films
such
as
Bond’s
Casino
Royale.
Exploring
Sri
Lanka
by
Bike
Duration:
8
days
Being
an
island,
Sri
Lanka
is
incredibly
diverse.
Exploring
on
two
wheels
is
the
best
way
to
see
this
rural
country
and
to
experience
the
way
of
life
of
its
friendly
people.
We
travel
from
ancient
cities
to
the
hill
country
towns
of
Kandy
and
Nuwara
Eliya
before
ending
the
trip
on
the
beaches
of
the
beautiful
south
coast.
Cycling
the
Balkans
Duration:
15
days
The
Balkans
offers
a
mix
of
beautiful
countryside,
fast-developing
cities
and
historic
towns.
Our
first
ride
ends
at
the
UNESCO
town
of
Ohrid
on
the
vast
lake
of
the
same
name.
There
are
a
few
stops
along
the
way
to
visit
or
see
places
of
interest.
21.
What
can
you
do
on
the
Douro
Valley
tour?
A.
Acquire
knowledge
of
wines.
B.
Visit
a
national
park.
C.
Visit
Spanish
gardens.
D.
Pick
grapes
in
the
vineyards.
22.
Which
route
would
appeal
to
a
movie
fan?
A.
Cycling
the
Balkans.
B.
Exploring
Sri
Lanka
by
Bike
C.
Self-Guided
Cycling
in
the
Douro
Valley.
D.
Cycling
the
Italian
and
Swiss
Lakes.
23.
What’s
special
about
the
Balkans
tour?
A.
It’
s
a
non-stop
ride.
B.
It
is
hosted
by
the
Ohrid
government.
C.
It
combines
history
and
the
present.
D.
It
offers
fantastic
island
scenery.
B
Todd
Bol,
a
retired
businessman,
could
never
have
expected
that
a
wooden
container
he
built
in
his
front
yard
one
day
would
have
the
global
impact
it
does
today.
Bol
built
a
dollhouse-size
structure
that
looked
like
a
schoolhouse
on
a
post
and
he
put
it
in
his
yard
as
a
free
community
library
to
remember
his
mother,
who
was
a
book
lover
and
school
teacher.
Bol's
prototype
gave
birth
to
Little
Free
Library
(LFL),
a
nonprofit
organization
that
seeks
to
place
small,
accessible
book
exchange
boxes
in
neighborhoods
around
the
world.
The
concept
is
simple:
Neighbors
are
invited
to
share
a
book,
leave
a
book,
or
both.
Today,
there
are
over
50
,000
of
these
libraries
registered
in
70
countries.
Almost
everyone
can
register
with
LFL
and
start
a
library
as
long
as
the
person
keeps
it
in
good
shape
and
makes
sure
that
book
materials
are
appropriate
for
his/her
neighborhood.
Library
owners
can
create
their
own
library
boxes;
therefore,
the
libraries
are
usually
unique
in
appearance,
and
there
seems
to
be
no
limit
to
the
possibilities.
One
library
in
California
was
built
out
of
a
used
wine
container；
another
in
Texas
had
tiny
stairs
and
bright
colored
walls.
Once
registered,
libraries
are
assigned
a
number
at
LFL's
website.
The
LFL
Index
lists
the
locations
of
all
libraries
with
GPS
coordinates
(坐标)and
other
information.
Owners
receive
a
sign
saying
“Little
Free
Library”.
People
say
they
have
been
attracted
to
pick
up
a
book
when
walking
by
a
Little
Free
Library,
out
of
curiosity
and
because
it's
convenient.
Some
sidewalk
librarians
say
they
have
met
more
neighbors
since
having
a
little
library
in
their
front
yard.
Bol
is
also
most
proud
of
the
way
Little
Free
Library
is
bringing
communities
together.
"It's
started
a
neighborhood
exchange.
It
gets
people
talking
and
more
comfortable
with
their
neighbors,"
he
says.
"This
leads
to
them
helping
each
other."
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"prototype"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
community
center.
B.
A
dollhouse
on
a
post.
C.
A
book
exchange
box.
D.
A
nonprofit
organization.
25.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
operation
of
a
Little
Free
Library?
A.
There
is
no
limit
to
the
selection
of
books.
B.
The
library
can
come
in
any
shape
and
color.
C.
The
library
needs
to
hire
many
professional
librarians.
D.
The
owner
must
first
be
assigned
a
number
from
the
LFL
website.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Little
Free
Library?
A.
It
helps
improve
GPS
functions.
B.
It
connects
libraries
around
the
world.
C.
It
makes
reading
accessible
to
the
poor.
D.
It
helps
restore
human
connections.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
LFL:
A
Booster
to
Shared
Reading
B.
LFL:
The
Best
Place
to
Meet
Neighbors
C.
Todd
Bol:
A
Successful
Book
Businessman
D.
Reading:
An
Approach
to
Improving
Yourself
C
One
of
the
main
challenges
facing
many
countries
is
how
to
maintain
their
identity
in
the
face
of
globalization
and
the
growing
multi?language
trend.
“One
of
the
main
reasons
for
economic
failure
in
many
African
countries
is
the
fact
that,
with
a
few
important
exceptions,
mother?tongue
education
is
not
practiced
in
any
of
the
independent
African
states.”
said
Neville
Alexander,
Director
of
the
Project
for
the
Study
of
Alternative
Education
in
South
Africa
at
the
University
of
Cape
Town.
In
response
to
the
spread
of
English
and
the
increased
multi?language
trends
arising
from
immigration,
many
countries
have
introduced
language
laws
in
the
last
decade.
In
some
countries,
the
use
of
languages
other
than
the
national
language
is
banned
in
public
spaces
such
as
advertising
posters.
One
of
the
first
such
legal
provisions
(规定)
was
the
1994
“Toubon
law”
in
France,
and
the
idea
has
been
copied
in
many
countries
since
then.
Such
efforts
to
govern
language
use
are
often
considered
as
futile
by
language
experts,
who
are
well
aware
of
the
difficulty
in
controlling
fashions
in
speech
and
know
from
research
that
language
switching
among
bilinguals
is
a
natural
process.
It
is
especially
difficult
for
native
speakers
of
English
to
understand
the
desire
to
maintain
the
“purity”
of
a
language
by
law.
Since
the
time
of
Shakespeare,
English
has
continually
absorbed
foreign
words
into
its
own
language.
English
is
one
of
the
most
mixed
and
rapidly
changing
languages
in
the
world,
but
that
has
not
been
a
barrier
to
acquiring
superiority
and
power.
Another
reason
for
the
failure
of
many
native
English
speakers
to
understand
the
role
of
the
state
regulation
is
that
it
has
never
been
the
Anglo?Saxon
way
of
doing
things.
English
has
never
had
a
state?controlled
authority
for
the
language,
similar,
for
example,
to
the
Academic
Francaise
in
France.
The
need
to
protect
national
languages
is,
for
most
western
Europeans,
a
recent
phenomenon—especially
the
need
to
ensure
that
English
does
not
unnecessarily
take
over
too
many
fields.
Public
communication,
education
and
new
ways
of
communication
promoted
by
technology,
may
be
key
fields
to
defend.
28．Neville
Alexander
believes
that
________.
A．mother?tongue
education
is
not
practiced
in
all
African
countries
B．globalization
has
resulted
in
the
economic
failure
of
Africa
C．globalization
has
led
to
the
rise
of
multi?language
trend
D．lack
of
mother?tongue
education
can
lead
to
economic
failure
29.The
underlined
word
“futile”
(in
Paragraph
2)
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．workable
B．practical
C．useless
D．unnecessary
30．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．English
has
taken
over
fields
like
public
communication
and
education.
B．Many
aspects
of
national
culture
are
threatened
by
the
spread
of
English.
C．Most
language
experts
believe
it
is
important
to
promote
a
national
language.
D．Europeans
have
long
realized
the
need
to
protect
a
national
language.
31．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
________.
A．Fighting
against
the
rule
of
English
B．Protecting
local
languages
and
identities
C．Globalization
and
multi?language
trend
D．To
maintain
the
purity
of
language
by
law
D
We've
been
covering
standing
desks
for
a
long
time
now
because
experts
agree
that
sitting
all
day
is
killing
us.
We
want
to
be
productive
while
also
keeping
our
bodies
healthy.
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
several
solutions
to
this
from
fixed
standing
desks
to
adjustable
ones,
portable
desks
to
ones
that
change
into
shelves.
However,
the
most
high?tech
and
elegant
solution
has
to
be
this
new
smart
desk
called
the
Stir
Kinetic
Desk.
The
desk
learns
your
daily
behavior
and
moves
between
a
sitting
and
standing
height
regularly
throughout
the
day
to
keep
you
moving
without
interrupting
your
work
flow.
You
can
program
specific
sitting
and
standing
intervals
or
let
the
desk
set
the
schedule.
If
you
tend
to
sit
while
returning
emails
in
the
morning,
but
always
want
to
stand
during
that
afternoon
conference
call,
the
desk
will
learn
those
regular
habits
and
adjust
the
schedule
to
fit
them.
Of
course,
the
desk
can
always
be
manually
lowered
or
raised
by
using
the
touch
screen
on
the
lower
left
corner
of
the
desk.
When
switching
positions,
the
desk
gently
dips
and
rises
to
let
you
know
that
a
change
is
coming
up.
If
you're
not
ready
to
switch
positions
at
that
time,
you
can
tap
the
touch
screen
to
stay
sitting
or
standing
for
a
while
longer.
The
built?in
touch
screen
also
keeps
track
of
your
daily
sitting
and
standing
times
and
tells
you
how
many
calories
you've
burned.
You
can
even
set
goals
for
how
long
or
how
often
you
want
to
stand.
The
desk
also
works
with
fitness
devices
like
the
Fitbit
to
track
your
movements.
All
of
that
smart
technology
doesn't
come
cheap
though.
The
M1
desk,
which
is
the
everyday
model,
runs
a
steep
$2,990,
while
the
more
executive
model
with
added
features,
the
F1,
goes
for
$4,190.
While
expensive,
it's
worth
that
thinking
of
how
much
time
we
spend
at
our
desks.
Much
like
a
good
mattress
(床垫),
a
good
desk
that
works
with
you
is
worth
the
investment.
Hopefully
in
a
few
years
these
smart,
integrated
desks
will
be
more
common
and
less
expensive.
32．The
Stir
Kinetic
Desk
has
been
designed
to
________.
A.
help
users
with
their
work
B.
keep
users
moving
all
the
time
C.
get
users
to
exercise
while
working
D.
remind
users
of
their
working
schedule
33．Which
is
the
feature
of
the
touch
screen
of
the
desk?
A.
It
can
tell
users
when
to
change
positions.
B.
It
can
track
users'
changes
of
positions.
C.
It
can
keep
users
in
a
fixed
position.
D.
It
can
detect
users'
health
condition.
34．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
desk?
A.
Productive
but
challenging.
B.
Convenient
but
unaffordable.
C.
Complex
and
impractical.
D.
Multifunctional
and
intelligent.
35．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
spend
money
on
such
a
desk
is
rewarding.
B.
We
should
get
such
a
desk
as
soon
as
possible.
C.
It
won't
be
long
before
the
desk
is
widely
used.
D.
Desks
play
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Ⅳ.七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分312.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Remembering
names
is
an
important
social
skill.
Here
are
some
ways
to
master
it.
●
Recite
and
repeat
in
conversation.
When
you
hear
a
person's
name,
repeat
it.
36
You
could
also
repeat
the
name
in
a
way
that
does
not
sound
forced
or
artificial.
●
Ask
the
other
person
to
recite
and
repeat.
37
After
you've
been
introduced
to
someone,
ask
that
person
to
spell
the
name
and
pronounce
it
correctly
for
you.
Most
people
will
be
pleased
by
the
effort
you're
making
to
learn
their
names.
●
38
Admitting
that
you
can't
remember
someone's
name
can
actually
make
people
relaxed.
Most
of
them
will
feel
sympathy
(同情)
if
you
say,
“I'm
working
to
remember
names
better.
Yours
is
right
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue.
What
is
it
again？”
●
Use
associations
(联想).
39
For
example,
you
could
make
a
mental
note：“Vicki
Cheng—tall,
black
hair.”
To
reinforce
(加强)
your
associations,
write
them
on
a
small
card
as
soon
as
possible.
●
Limit
the
number
of
new
names
you
learn
at
one
time.
When
meeting
a
group
of
people,
concentrate
(全神贯注)
on
remembering
just
two
or
three
names.
40
Few
of
the
people
in
mass
introductions
expect
you
to
remember
their
names.
Another
way
is
to
limit
yourself
to
learning
just
first
names.
Last
names
can
come
later.
A．Admit
you
don't
know.
B．Recite
and
repeat
names.
C．Free
yourself
from
remembering
everyone.
D．You
can
let
other
people
help
you
remember
their
names.
E．If
you
can't
remember
someone's
name,
you
may
tell
him
the
truth.
F．Immediately
say
it
to
yourself
several
times
without
moving
your
lips.
G．Link
each
person
you
meet
with
one
thing
you
find
interesting
or
unusual.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coffee
shops
are
cool，but
in
Wilmington，Bitty
&
Beau's
Coffee
enjoys
a
good
reputation
for
its
warmth.
At
the
heart
of
the
shop's
popularity
is
its
__41__
staff:
Almost
everyone
has
an
intellectual
(智力的)
or
developmental
disability.
The
coffee
shop
was
opened
in
2016
by
Amy
Wright
and
her
husband,
__42__
by
two
of
her
four
children
Beau
and
Bitty，who
have
Down
syndrome
(唐氏征).
When
the
couple
discovered
that
most
people
with
intellectual
and
developmental
disabilities
could
never
find
an
employer
who
would
even
give
them
a(n)
__43__，
they
resolved
to
do
something
about
it.
“It
__44__
me
like
a
flash
of
lightning：a
coffee
shop！”Wright
said.
“It
would
be
the
perfect
environment
for
bringing
people
together.
Seeing
the
staff
__45__
customers
at
the
door，preparing
food，serving
orders
and
cleaning
tables，people
would
realize
how
__46__
they
are.
”
When
the
shop
opened，it
immediately
had
__47__
out
the
door.
National
press
attention
__48__，
and
six
months
later，it
had
to
move
to
a
__49__
space.
Today,
the
store
employs
40
people
with
disabilities，who
are
really
good
at
their
jobs.
What
makes
Amy
most
proud
is
the
__50__
it
has
built
in
the
community.
“Every
day,
people
say,
‘You've
made
my
day.
Thank
you.’
That's
a
feeling
of
happiness
most
people
don't
get
elsewhere，and
it's
what
__51__
people
back
here，”
she
said.
“This
is
a
place
where
people
can
_52__
with
those
with
disabilities
and
realize
how
much
more
alike
we
are
than
different.
It's
__53__
a
cup
of
coffee.
It's
a
human
rights
movement.
It's
given
our
employees
the
respect
and
a
sense
of
being
__54__
that
they
deserve.
For
many
employees,
it's
their
first
job,
and
their
__55__
fills
the
air.”
41．A.professional
B．unique
C．active
D．talented
42．A.accompanied
B．controlled
C．impressed
D．inspired
43．A.interview
B．appointment
C．reason
D．invitation
44．A.moved
B．encouraged
C．struck
D．affected
45．A.greeting
B．observing
C．gathering
D．finding
46．A.capable
B．generous
C．reliable
D．considerate
47．A.waiters
B．activities
C．lines
D．guards
48．A.agreed
B．continued
C．responded
D．followed
49．A.farther
B．larger
C．quieter
D．nearer
50．A.background
B．balance
C．bridge
D．tradition
51．A.holds
B．calls
C．forces
D．draws
52．A.interact
B．discuss
C．play
D．work
53．A.nothing
but
B．far
from
C．above
all
D．more
than
54．A.admired
B．valued
C．separated
D．protected
55．A.ambition
B．humor
C．joy
D．patience
语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）
Astronauts
have
traditionally
been
serious,
sensible
types
with
the
“right
stuff”
who
can
_56__
(trust)
to
fly
equipment.
But
any
mission
to
Mars
will
need
a
“joker”
or
“class
clown”
figure
to
be
__57__
(success),
according
to
NASA
research.
A
sense
of
humor
will
be
vital
for
any
team
to
keep
morale
(士气)
high
on
a
two?year
trip
to
Mars
__58__
may
happen
in
the
2030s.
According
to
researchers,
groups
work
best
when
they
have
a
“joker”
who
has
the
ability
to
pull
everyone
together,
bridge
gaps
when
tensions
appear
_59__
really
boost
morale.
When
astronauts
are
in
a
confined
space
on
a
mission
to
Mars,
tensions
are
likely
__60__
(occur).
It's
vital
that
there
should
be
one
who
can
help
everyone
get
along,
so
they
can
do
their
jobs
and
get
there
and
back
__61__
(safe)．
Researchers
have
studied
isolated
groups
of
people
in
extreme
environments
including
Russian,
Chinese,
Indian
and
Polish
__62_
(explorer)
based
in
Antarctica.
Norwegian
explorer
Roald
Amundsen
succeeded
while
Captain
Scott
_63_
(fail)
to
reach
the
South
Pole
because
the
Norwegians
had
a
“clown”
figure
on
their
team.
He
laughed
and
was
very
happy,
__64__
(keep)
up
people's
spirits.
But
researchers
added:
“Being
funny
won't
be
enough
to
land
somebody
the
job.
He
also
needs
to
be
__65__
excellent
scientist
and
engineer
and
be
able
to
pass
a
strict
training
programme.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
66.
假如你是李华，你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1.
表达你的愉悦心情；
2.
向她表示祝贺；
3.
请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：
1.词数
80
左右；
2.
开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛
the
English
Speech
Contest
Dear
Wang
Fang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分
25
分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
18-year-old
Sadiya
was
born
in
Deora,
a
small
village
in
eastern
India,
but
moved
to
the
city
of
Mumbai
when
she
was
3．In
2020,
when
the
pandemic(疫情)broke
out,
her
father’s
small
business
was
forced
to
close
temporarily
and
the
family
returned
to
her
ancestral
village
to
wait
out
the
pandemic．
However,
it
greatly
shocked
her
when
she
found
that
attending
school
was
uncommon
in
Deora，where
almost
half
of
the
villagers
couldn’t
read.
Unable
to
afford
textbooks,
many
families
often
withdrew
their
children
from
schools.
They
didn’t
wish
to
educate
their
children，many
of
whom
had
to
work
in
the
fields
with
parents
though
some
had
the
desire
to
read．
Sadiya,
the
college
girl
with
a
strong
sense
of
social
responsibility,
has
been
trying
to
seize
opportunities
to
open
doors
for
others.
Fluent
in
Hindi,
Urdu,
and
English,
she
often
speaks
at
inter-college
events
on
the
right
to
education
and
enjoys
a
high
reputation
among
college
students．
Used
to
taking
on
challenges,
Sadiya
was
determined
to
do
something
for
the
children.
One
day
last
July,
Sadiya
sat
down
with
her
family
elders
and
proposed
the
idea
of
setting
up
a
library”.
Many
shook
their
heads
in
disagreement—this
wasn’t
how
a
young
girl
should
spend
her
time.
After
many
discussions,
Sadiya
finally
convinced
them
and
gained
access
to
her
relative’s
guesthouse，mending
it
with
$67
that
she’d
won
in
public-speaking
awards.
She
took
the
help
of
her
uncle,
Akbar,
and
cousin,
Nawaz,
and
got
to
work.
Walls
were
repainted，the
bamboo
roof
was
repaired
and
lights
and
bookshelves
were
fixed,
and
the
room
was
filled
with
chairs
and
a
long
table．Vivid
charts
stuck
on
the
walls—from
anatomy(解剖)to
transportation,
lightened
the
space.
Looking
at
the
newly-decorated“library”,
Sadiya
couldn’t
hold
back
her
excitement
while
imagining
the
children
reading
books
here
by
light.
All
was
ready
except
books.
So
what
Sadiya
was
desperate
to
do
next
was
fill
the
shelves
with
books.
She
drew
on
all
her
savings
and
purchased
many
books
suitable
for
children
online.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But
these
books
were
far
from
enough．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
everything
ready，the
library
finally
opened．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
