2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit6
At
one
with
nature
单元综合卷(解析版）
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(A
C
B)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项即将到来的发明。
21．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Smart
needles
will
detect
cancer
in
moments部分的The
way
the
smart
needle
works
is
by
shining
light
through
the
tissue
in
question
and
then
quickly
calculating
if
the
tissue
is
sick
or
healthy.可知，这种智能针的工作原理是用光线照射有问题的组织，然后迅速计算出组织是生病了还是健康的。故选A。
22．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Plant-based
meat
is
going
to
grow
in
new
ways部分的2019
was
the
year
of
plant-based
meats,
with
Beyond
Meat
introducing
burgers
that
tasted
just
about
the
same
as
actual
beef,
but
made
entirely
out
of
plants.(
2019年是植物性肉类的一年，Beyond
Meat推出了味道和真正的牛肉差不多的汉堡，但完全由植物制成)可知，Beyond
Meat生产的汉堡是用植物做的。故选C。
23．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的These
inventions
will
be
here
sooner
than
you
think,
so
it's
best
to
get
your
wallet
ready
for
them.（这些发明将比你想象的更早到来，所以最好准备好你的钱包。）及下文对四项发明的介绍可推知，这些发明都是即将到来的发明。故选B。
B
(C
C
B
A)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
24．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句His
glass
pyramid
outside
the
Louvre,
completed
in
1989,
is
now
one
of
Paris'
most
famous
landmarks.（卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。）可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。故选C。
25．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中He
worked
as
a
research
scientist
for
the
US
government
during
World
War
Two,
and
went
on
to
work
as
an
architect,
founding
his
own
firm
in
1955.（二战期间，他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家，1955年，他创办了自己的公司，之后成为一名建筑师。）可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；根据最后一段中In
1983
Pei
was
given
the
fifth
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
for
giving
the
20th
century
some
of
its
most
beautiful
interior
spaces
and
exterior
forms.（1983年，贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖，以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。）可知贝聿铭在63岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖；根据第三段最后一句He
carried
on
working
well
into
old
age,
creating
one
of
his
most
famous
masterpieces—the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art
in
Doha,
Qatar—in
his
80s.（他一直工作到晚年，80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。）可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③，选C。
26．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句He
used
his
$100,000
prize
money
to
start
a
scholarship
fund
for
Chinese
students
to
study
architecture
in
America.（他用10万美元奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金。）可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的；以及文章最后一句In
person,
Pei
was
always
neatly
dressed,
good-tempered,
charming
and
unusually
modest.（就个人而言，贝聿铭总是衣着整洁，脾气好，富有魅力，而且非常谦虚。）可知贝聿铭很谦虚。故选B。
27．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Ieoh
Ming
Pei,
one
of
the
last
great
modernist
architects,
has
died
aged
102.（贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，去世，享年102岁。）以及文章主要为介绍贝聿铭的生平事迹可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
C
(28．C29．A30．C
31．A)
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句内容“The
man
who
invented
the
World
Wide
Web
a
few
decades
ago
is
calling
for
major
changes
to
make
it
better
for
humans.(几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句内容“However,
he
added
that
the
web
had
also
provided
new
ways
for
cheats
to
commit
crimes
(犯罪).(不过,他补充称,网络骗子也提供了新的途径犯罪)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句内容“Under
this
contract,
governments
are
called
on
to
take
steps
to
make
sure
all
people
can
connect
to
the
Internet
and
that
personal
privacy
is
respected.
(根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能接入互联网，个人隐私得到尊重)”可知，政府所要做的就是普及互联网，使个人隐私得到尊重。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句内容“The
path
to
make
the
Internet
better
is
the
responsibility
of
everyone
who
uses
it,”
Bermers-Lee
added,
“Making
big
changes
will
not
be
easy,
but
will
be
very
well
worth
it
in
the
end.”(“让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任，”Bermers-Lee补充说，“做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。”)”可知，在伯纳斯-李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A项。
D
(C
B
A
C)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌干达野生动物管理局为了拯救努比亚长颈鹿而做出的努力。
32．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
chose
younger
giraffes
because
they
have
a
longer
reproductive
lifespan(我们选择年轻的长颈鹿是因为它们的繁殖寿命更长)”可知，年轻的长颈鹿被转移到Pian
Upe野生动物保护区是因为它们将来会繁殖更多。故选C。
33．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For
the
first
time
since
local
extinction
in
1996,
Nubian
giraffes
have
returned
to
Pian
Upe
Wildlife
Reserve
in
northeastern
Uganda.(自1996年局部物种灭绝以来，努比亚长颈鹿第一次回到了乌干达东北部的Pian
Upe野生动物保护区)”及第三段中的“Pian
Upe’s
grassy
land
held
large
numbers
of
giraffes
in
the
1960s
before
conflict
in
the
Karamoja
region
saw
them
hunted
illegally.(上世纪60年代，在卡拉莫贾地区发生冲突，导致长颈鹿被非法猎杀之前，Pian
Upe的草地上曾养过大量长颈鹿)”可知，作者在第一段中说“return(回到)”是因为长颈鹿在20世纪60年代曾经生活在Pian
Upe。故选B。
34．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We
can’t
have
all
our
eggs
in
one
basket,”
Aruho
says,
“We
have
a
unique
opportunity
to
act
now
to
prevent
them
dying
out.”(“我们不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”Aruho说，“我们现在有一个独一无二的机会来采取行动，防止它们灭绝。”)”可推知，据Aruho介绍，此举的初衷是长颈鹿生活在不同的地方比较好。故选A。
35．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For
the
first
time
since
local
extinction
in
1996,
Nubian
giraffes
have
returned
to
Pian
Upe
Wildlife
Reserve
in
northeastern
Uganda.
Fifteen
of
this
vitally
endangered
animals
were
moved
over
400
km
from
Murchison
Falls
National
Park
in
October
2019.(自1996年局部物种灭绝以来，努比亚长颈鹿第一次回到了乌干达东北部的Pian
Upe野生动物保护区。2019年10月，其中15只濒临灭绝的动物被从默奇森瀑布国家公园转移到了400多公里外)”及倒数第二段中的“Back
in
2015,
the
UWA
moved
15
Nubian
giraffes
from
Murchison
Falls
to
Lake
Mburo
National
Park.(早在2015年，乌瓦就把15只努比亚长颈鹿从默奇森瀑布国家公园搬到了姆布罗湖国家公园)”可知，努比亚长颈鹿早在2015年从默奇森瀑布搬到了姆布罗湖国家公园，现在搬到Pian
Upe野生动物保护区的努比亚长颈鹿也是来自默奇森瀑布国家公园。故选C。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(B
D
C
G
E)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇选句填空。文章讲述的是从童年到成年如何转变的建议。
36．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文Switching
from
childhood
to
adulthood
can
be
challenging.(从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的。)，再根据下文Work
on
not
acting
like
a
child
by
managing
your
emotions.(学会控制自己的情绪，不要表现得像个孩子。)，B项：Oftentimes,
you
may
still
feel
like
a
child.(通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。)承上启下。故选B。
37．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文You
should
take
responsibility
for
your
actions,
whether
they
are
intentional(故意的)
or
unintentional.(无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。)，D项：It
is
a
sign
of
maturity
and
respect
for
others(这是成熟和尊重他人的标志)是对上文内容的进一步说明。故选D。
38．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文Respect
your
partner,
family
members,
friends,
and
strangers.(尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人。)，再根据下文As
you
grow
up
and
mature,
you
should
understand
the
concept
of
respect
and
why
it
is
important.(随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念和它为什么重要)，故C项：Children
are
often
selfish
and
disrespectful.(孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。)承上启下。故选C。
39．【答案】G
【解析】Control
your
anger
and
avoid
becoming
aggressive.(当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人。)，再根据后文的cool
down可知，是让自己平静的方法，故G项：Take
a
deep
breath,
listen,
and
work
through
the
conflict
with
the
other
individual(深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲突)承上启下，故选G。
40．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文For
example,
thoroughly
read
through
your
edits
on
your
research
paper.(例如，通读你对研究论文的修改。)，故E项：These
edits
will
help
improve
your
writing
in
the
future.(这些编辑将有助于你今后的写作。)是对上文的进一步说明。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ACBDC
BACBD
ABCDA
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者来自一个乡村学校，所以在中学阶段遇到Mrs.
Kerswell时感到紧张。但Mrs.
Kerswell的独特的教学方法成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。老师允许并鼓励作者以自然的方式写作，后来作者的写作生涯进展顺利，他感谢Mrs.
Kerswell。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：很难计算出她的确切年龄。A.
work
out计算出，工作出，制定出；B.
leave
out遗漏，不考虑；C.
adapt
to使自己适应于；D.
amount
to总计为。根据第1空后的her
exact
age“她的确切年龄”，可知，此处指“算出”确切年龄。故选A。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都老了。A.
innocent
无罪的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
old旧的，老的；D.
lively活泼的。根据第3空前的内容She
must
be
past
middle
age“她一定过了中年”。可知，你是个孩子时，成年人就是“老的”。故选C。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一定已过中年，头发灰白，面容慈祥。A.
blue蓝色的；B.
kind
善良的；C.
honest诚实的；D.
guilty有罪的。
根据下句Her
lessons
were
in
a
stress-free
environment.“她在没有压力的环境中上课。”由此可知，这位老师是“和蔼的”。故选B。
44．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很紧张，因为我来自一个乡村学校。A.
relaxed放松的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
moved感动的；D.
stressed紧张的。根据第4空后的because
I
was
from
a
village
school.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以上课感到“紧张”。故选D。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谁也不认识。A.
guide指导；B.
adore崇拜；C.
know知道；D.
recommend推荐。
根据下句No
one
from
my
primary
school
went
there.“我小学的同学没人去那里”。由此可知，作者对这里的学生都不“认识”。故选C。
46．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一年，我真的很努力去适应。A.
search
搜寻；B.
fit适应；C.
rest休息；D.
speak讲话。
根据第4空后的because
I
was
from
a
village
school.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者要去“适应”新的学校。故选B。
47．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了克斯韦尔太太，她真是那种幽默的老师，她阅读材料只是为了好玩。A.
fun乐趣；B.
defense防卫；C.
victory胜利；D.
fame名声。
根据第7空前的she
was
really
the
sort
of
humorous
teacher,可知，她的课很有“乐趣”。故选A。
48．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。A.
writers作者；B.
celebrities名人；C.
teenagers青少年；D.
teachers老师。
根据第8空前的She
managed
to
make
Beowulf
interesting和第9空后的for
a
boy
of
that
age
to
love
reading
as
an
entertainment“对于那个年龄的男孩来说，读书是一种娱乐”，可知，许多“学生”喜欢Beowulf。故选C。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那个年纪的男孩来说，把读书当作娱乐当然不是一件很酷的事情。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
cool酷的，冷静的；C.
major
主要的；D.
painful痛苦的。根据下句Actually,
I
just
treated
it
as
a
learning
task.“实际上，我只是把它当作一个学习任务。”可知，作为一个青少年喜欢Beowulf并不是一件“酷的”事情。故选B。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她允许并鼓励我以自然的方式写作。A.
commanded命令；B.
forbade禁止；C.
warned警告；D.
encouraged鼓励。根据第10空后的to
write
in
a
natural
way.可知，老师“鼓励”他这样去写。故选D。
51．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像我的其他老师，她告诉我不要用最花哨的词语。A.
words
单词，言语；B.
dreams梦想；C.
ways方法；D.
ideas想法。根据下句Writing
is
not
about
flowery
language
but
about
real
communication.“写作不是华丽的语言，而是真正的交流。”
可知，此处指写作时所用的“言语”。故选A。
52．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：基本上，你是在纸上进行对话。A.
Gradually
逐渐地；B.
Basically基本上；C.
Eventually最后；D.
Awkwardly笨拙地。根据第12空后的having
a
conversation
on
a
page可知，这是交流中“最基本的”事情。故选B。
53．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以它让我意识到我不必太担心它。A.
enquire询问；B.
hear听见；C.
worry担忧；D.
doubt
怀疑。根据第12空前的Writing
is
not
about
flowery
language
but
about
real
communication.可知，在交流中不必“担忧”言语。故选C。
54．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A.
habit习惯；B.
interest兴趣；C.
privilege特权；D.
reputation名声。根据第14空前后的she
was
proud
of
my
achievements
and和as
a
writer,可知，此处指作者的成就和“声望”。故选D。
55．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A.
thanked感谢；B.
criticized批评；C.
promoted促进；D.
dismissed开除，解散。根据第15空后的for
keeping
the
fame
on.可知，作者要“感谢”老师。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是关于地球日的一些事情，包括人们在地球日里常做的活动以及设立地球日在保护自然环境和生态以及减少污染方面的重大意义等。
56．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空格位于介词of后面，指代“Earth
Day”，是物，介词
+
关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
57．【答案】majority
【解析】考查名词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。空格前为定冠词，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词；且the
majority
of+可数名词复数形式，意为“大多数……”，是固定搭配。故填majority。
58．【答案】cleaner
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，人们制造的污染更少了，空气变得更干净了。空格前为系动词has
become(已经变得），空格后为句号，结合句子前半部分提及“人们产生更少的污染”，提示句子涉及比较级，应用形容词比较级cleaner（更干净的）修饰主语the
air(空气）。故填cleaner。
59．【答案】covering
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：雾霾停止笼罩新德里。stop
doing
sth意为“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词covering（覆盖），表示“新德里不再被雾霾笼罩”。故填covering。
60．【答案】polluted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：世界上污染最严重的城市之一。one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处应填polluted（受污染的），且“most
polluted”为形容词最高级形式，符合题意。故填polluted。
61．【答案】the
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。in
the
northeastern
part
of意为“在……的东北部”，是固定搭配，可知此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。
62．【答案】has
dropped
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。空格前为主语Nitrogen
dioxide...United
States（美国东北部地区的二氧化氮），是第三人称单数，空格后为介词by，推断空格为谓语动词，结合up
till
now（到现在为止），提示句子时态为现在完成时。故填has
dropped。
63．【答案】to
leave
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：人类活动通常会使海龟难以在沙滩上产卵。分析句子结构可知，此处为sth.
make(s)
it
difficult
for
sb.
to
do
sth.（某事让做某事对于某人来说是困难的），在此结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填to
leave。
64．【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with引导伴随状语。表示“随着……”。故填with。
65．【答案】seems
【解析】考查时态。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。空格前为主语the
sea
turtle
nesting(海龟筑巢），是第三人称单数，空格后为表语much
better(好多了），修饰主语，推断空格为系动词，结合at
present（现在），提示句子时态为一般现在时，应用seems，意为“看起来”。故填seems。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】Boys
and
girls,
To
beautify
our
living
environment,
the
Students’
Union
is
advocating
we
shoulder
the
responsibility
to
lead
an
eco-friendly
life.
To
fulfill
this
task,
we
should
bear
the
following
ecological
codes
in
mind.
First,
sticking
to
the
habit
of
walking
to
school
or
taking
public
transportation
is
a
good
choice
to
reduce
the
release
of
carbon
dioxide.
It’s
also
important
to
recycle
everything
recyclable
and
cherish
our
school’s
environment
by
picking
up
any
litter
and
turning
off
the
taps
and
the
lights.
Most
importantly,
we’d
better
do
our
bit
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
preserving
the
environment.
Let’s
all
take
action
now
and
contribute
to
the
prosperity
of
our
mother
earth.
Thank
you!
The
Students’
Union
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生主席写封倡议书，倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
倡议目的；
2.
具体做法；
3.
期待参与。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
shoulder
the
responsibility
to;
lead
an
eco-friendly
life;
fulfill
this
task;
bear
the
following
ecological
codes
in
mind;
a
good
choice
to;
reduce
the
release
of
carbon
dioxide;
pick
up
litter;
turn
off
the
taps
and
the
lights;
do
one’s
bit
to;
the
prosperity
of
our
mother
earth
第三步：连词成句
1.To
beautify
our
living
environment,
the
Students’
Union
is
advocating
we
shoulder
the
responsibility
to
lead
an
eco-friendly
life.
2.To
fulfill
this
task,
we
should
bear
the
following
ecological
codes
in
mind.
3.First,
sticking
to
the
habit
of
walking
to
school
or
taking
public
transportation
is
a
good
choice
to
reduce
the
release
of
carbon
dioxide.
4.It’s
also
important
to
recycle
everything
recyclable
and
cherish
our
school’s
environment
by
picking
up
any
litter
and
turning
off
the
taps
and
the
lights.
5.Most
importantly,
we’d
better
do
our
bit
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
preserving
the
environment.
6.Let’s
all
take
action
now
and
contribute
to
the
prosperity
of
our
mother
earth.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
答案
Paragraph
1：
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
took
out
a
roll
of
tape.Very
deliberately,
I
proceeded
to
Mark's
desk,
tore
off
two
pieces
of
the
tape
and
made
a
big
X
with
them
over
his
mouth.
I
then
returned
to
the
front
of
the
room.
As
I
glanced
at
Mark
to
see
how
he
was
doing,
he
winked
at
me.
I
started
laughing.
The
entire
class
cheered
as
I
walked
back
to
Mark's
desk,
removed
the
tape
and
shrugged
my
shoulders.
His
first
words
were,
“Thank
you
for
correcting
me,
Sister.”
Paragraph
2：
One
day
I
decided
to
do
something
different
when
Mark
talked
again
in
class.
I
asked
the
other
students
to
think
of
the
good
things
they
could
say
about
Mark
and
write
them
down.
Then
I
listed
them
on
a
separate
paper.
The
next
day
I
gave
it
to
Mark.
“Really？”
Before
long
I
heard
him
whispering.
The
paper
did
work.
Mark
listened
more
and
more
carefully
to
my
instruction
from
that
day
on.
“Thank
you
so
much
for
doing
that，”
the
old
man
brought
me
back
to
earth.
“As
you
can
see,
Mark
treasured
it，”
he
added.
That
was
when
I
finally
cried.2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修1：
Unit6
At
one
with
nature
单元综合卷
（时间：90分钟
分值：120分
）
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Technology
never
stops
moving.
These
inventions
will
be
here
sooner
than
you
think,
so
it’s
best
to
get
your
wallet
ready
for
them.
5G
networks
will
bring
the
Internet
everywhere
The
most
exciting
thing
about
5G
is
that
it
will
be
a
full-on
broadband
internet
service,
meaning
that
instead
of
having
one
service
for
your
mobile
devices
and
one
for
home
internet,
you’ll
be
able
to
get
home
5G
and
take
it
with
you,
as
well.
That
also
means
less
reliance（依赖）
on
wi-fi.
Smart
needles
will
detect
cancer
in
moments
Right
now,
most
cancers
aren’t
detected
until
something
goes
wrong,
which
is
what
the
smart
needle
hopes
to
change.
Cancerous
tissue
and
healthy
tissue
reflect
light
differently,
according
to
Medical
Xpress.
The
way
the
smart
needle
works
is
by
shining
light
through
the
tissue
in
question
and
then
quickly
calculating
if
the
tissue
is
sick
or
healthy.
It
takes
seconds,
and
without
painful
operations.
People
will
be
able
to
feel
things
in
virtual
reality
Virtual
reality
(VR)
and
augmented
reality
(AR)
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
in
the
last
decade,
but
things
will
only
get
more
interesting
from
here,
starting
with
the
ability
to
touch
and
feel
the
things
we
see
through
all
the
various
kinds
of
computer-generated
pictures.
Plant-based
meat
is
going
to
grow
in
new
ways
2019
was
the
year
of
plant-based
meats,
with
Beyond
Meat
introducing
burgers
that
tasted
just
about
the
same
as
actual
beef,
but
made
entirely
out
of
plants.
The
company
is
planning
to
improve
the
flavor
of
its
meat
as
time
goes
on.
In
the
near
future,
mankind
is
looking
at
the
possibility
of
completely
animal-free
meats
of
all
kinds.
21．How
does
the
smart
needle
work?
A．By
sending
out
light.
B．By
calculating
time.
C．By
performing
operations.
D．By
changing
cancerous
tissue.
22．What
are
the
burgers
produced
by
Beyond
Meat
made
of?
A．Beef.
B．Flour.
C．Plants.
D．Animal
meat.
23．What
do
the
four
things
have
in
common?
A．All
of
them
are
already
on
the
market.
B．All
of
them
are
inventions
on
the
way.
C．All
of
them
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
D．All
of
them
rely
heavily
on
the
Internet.
B
Ieoh
Ming
Pei,
one
of
the
last
great
modernist
architects,
has
died
aged
102.Although
he
worked
mostly
in
the
United
States,
Pei
will
always
be
remembered
for
a
European
project:
his
redevelopment
of
the
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris
in
the
1980s.
Pei
was
the
first
foreign
architect
to
work
on
the
Louvre
in
its
long
history,
and
initially
his
designs
were
fiercely
opposed.But
in
the
end,
the
French
—
and
everyone
else
—
were
won
over.His
glass
pyramid
outside
the
Louvre,
completed
in
1989,
is
now
one
of
Paris'
most
famous
landmarks.
Pei
was
born
in
China
in
1917
into
a
wealthy
family.His
father
was
a
banker.His
artistic
mother—a
calligrapher
and
musician—had
the
greater
influence
on
him.Despite
not
speaking
English,
he
moved
to
the
US
at
the
age
of
18
to
study
at
Pennsylvania,
MIT
and
Harvard.He
worked
as
a
research
scientist
for
the
US
government
during
World
War
Two,
and
went
on
to
work
as
an
architect,
founding
his
own
firm
in
1955.He
carried
on
working
well
into
old
age,
creating
one
of
his
most
famous
masterpieces—the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art
in
Doha,
Qatar—in
his
80s.
He
has
designed
buildings,
hotels,
schools
and
other
structures
across
North
America,
Asia
and
Europe.His
other
work
includes
Dallas
City
Hall
and
Japan's
Miho
Museum.His
style
was
influenced
by
his
love
of
Islamic
architecture.His
favoured
building
materials
were
glass
and
steel,
with
a
combination
of
concrete.
He
won
a
variety
of
awards
and
prizes
for
his
buildings,
including
the
AIA
Gold
Medal,
the
Praemium
Imperiale
for
Architecture.In
1983
Pei
was
given
the
fifth
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
for
giving
the
20th
century
some
of
its
most
beautiful
interior
spaces
and
exterior
forms.He
used
his
$100,000
prize
money
to
start
a
scholarship
fund
for
Chinese
students
to
study
architecture
in
America.In
person,
Pei
was
always
neatly
dressed,
good-tempered,
charming
and
unusually
modest.
24．What
do
we
know
about
Pei
and
his
work
on
the
Louvre
Museum?
A．The
French
approved
of
his
designs
at
first.
B．Pei
was
the
only
foreign
expert
employed
by
the
Louvre.
C．Pei
made
use
of
glass
in
his
designs.
D．Pei
retired
after
completing
the
work.
25．Which
is
the
correct
order
of
time
for
the
following
facts
in
the
passage?
①He
received
the
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize.
②He
founded
his
own
firm.
③He
created
the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art.
④He
worked
as
a
research
scientist.
A．①③②④
B．④①②③
C．④②①③
D．①④③②
26．What
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Pei
according
to
the
passage?
A．Productive
and
humorous.
B．Generous
and
modest.
C．Determined
and
outgoing.
D．Attractive
and
responsible.
27．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Louvre
Pyramid
Architect
Dies
Aged
102
B．Prizes
Awarded
to
Pei
C．Landmarks
Created
by
Pei
D．A
Famous
Architect
Passed
Away
C
（2021·河北期中）
The
man
who
invented
the
World
Wide
Web
a
few
decades
ago
is
calling
for
major
changes
to
make
it
better
for
humans.
In
an
open
letter
published
on
Tuesday,
Berners-Lee
said
that
the
web
was
used
by
half
the
world's
population.
Berners-Lee
said
the
web
had
clearly
created
great
opportunities
for
humans
to
progress
and
had
made
life
easier
for
millions
of
people.
Actually,
it
also
has
offered
opportunities
to
groups
traditionally
not
heard
a
new
voice
in
society.
However,
he
added
that
the
web
had
also
provided
new
ways
for
cheats
to
commit
crimes
(犯罪).
“Against
the
background
of
news
stories
about
how
the
web
is
misused,
it's
understandable
that
many
people
feel
afraid
and
unsure
if
the
web
is
really
a
force
for
good,”
he
wrote.
Berners-Lee
created
a
group
called
the
World
Wide
Web
Foundation.
He
is
looking
for
help
from
governments,
companies
and
people
to
become
more
involved
in
shaping
the
web
to
do
more
good
for
humans.
His
actual
plan
is
called
the
“Contract
(合同)
for
the
Web”.
Under
this
contract,
governments
are
called
on
to
take
steps
to
make
sure
all
people
can
connect
to
the
Internet
and
that
personal
privacy
is
respected.
Businesses
are
asked
to
keep
the
Internet
prices
low
so
more
people
can
use
the
web.
In
addition,
companies
should
respect
privacy
and
develop
technologies
that
aim
to
put
people
first.
The
plan
also
calls
on
people
to
create
materials
for
the
web
and
work
with
others
to
make
sure
that
is
rich,
quality
information
for
everyone.
Besides,
people
should
seek
to
“build
strong
communities
that
respect
personal
speech
and
human
equality.”
“The
path
to
make
the
Internet
better
is
the
responsibility
of
everyone
who
uses
it,”
Bermers-Lee
added,
“Making
big
changes
will
not
be
easy,
but
will
be
very
well
worth
it
in
the
end.”
28．What
does
Berners-Lee
think
of
the
World
Wide
Web?
A．It
is
his
greatest
regret.
B．It
stops
the
progress
of
humans.
C．It
needs
improving.
D．It
does
more
harm
than
good.
29．What's
wrong
with
the
web
according
to
Berners-Lee?
A．It
is
misused
for
bad
purposes.
B．It
is
misunderstood
by
all
people.
C．It
blocks
out
a
new
voice
in
society.
D．It
is
expensive
for
half
the
world’s
population.
30．What
are
governments
called
on
to
do
under
the
“Contract
for
the
Web”?
A．Put
technology
first.
B．Create
materials
for
the
web.
C．Popularize
the
Internet.
D．Make
the
Internet
free
of
charge.
31．What
should
people
do
with
the
Internet
in
Berners-Lee's
opinion?
A．Be
responsible
for
it.
B．Absolutely
reject
it.
C．Completely
rely
on
it.
D．Be
unconcerned
about
it.
D
For
the
first
time
since
local
extinction
in
1996,
Nubian
giraffes
have
returned
to
Pian
Upe
Wildlife
Reserve
in
northeastern
Uganda.
Fifteen
of
this
vitally
endangered
animals
were
moved
over
400
km
from
Murchison
Falls
National
Park
in
October
2019.
The
11
female
and
4
male
giraffes
are
aged
two
to
four:
“We
chose
younger
giraffes
because
they
have
a
longer
reproductive
lifespan,”
says
Robert
Aruho,
a
doctor
of
Uganda
Wildlife
Authority
(UWA),
who
let
the
move.
Northern
Uganda
is
home
to
Nubian
giraffes.
They
have
large,
rectangular
blotches
(矩形斑点)
set
irregularly
against
a
cream
background.
The
lower
legs
are
noticeably
white
and
not
patterned.
Pian
Upe’s
grassy
land
held
large
numbers
of
giraffes
in
the
1960s
before
conflict
in
the
Karamoja
region
saw
them
hunted
illegally.
“The
habitat
is
perfect,
and
effective
anti-hunting
measures
are
now
capable
of
supporting
at
least
700
individuals,”
explains
Aruho.
Nubian
giraffes
are
Uganda’s
only
giraffe
species
and
most
of
them
inhabit
Murchison
Falls.
“We
can’t
have
all
our
eggs
in
one
basket,”
Aruho
says,
“We
have
a
unique
opportunity
to
act
now
to
prevent
them
dying
out.”
Back
in
2015,
the
UWA
moved
15
Nubian
giraffes
from
Murchison
Falls
to
Lake
Mburo
National
Park.
After
that,
9
of
the
10
females
quickly
became
pregnant.
From
a
little
over
300
Nubian
giraffes
in
the
mid
1990s
in
Uganda
there
are
now
about
1,650.
A
further
25
giraffes
will
move
from
Murchison
to
Pian
Upe
in
October
2020.
“In
Uganda
we
continue
to
work
closely
with
the
UWA
to
increase
numbers
and
populations
of
threatened
Nubian
giraffes.
Boosting
existing
populations
is
vital
for
securing
their
future
in
the
country,”
Aruho
says.
32．Why
were
younger
giraffes
moved
to
Pian
Upe
Wildlife
Reserve?
A．They
were
in
greater
danger
than
the
older.
B．It
was
easier
for
them
to
adapt
to
a
new
habitat.
C．They
would
reproduce
more
in
future.
D．It
cost
less
to
move
younger
giraffes
there.
33．Why
did
the
author
say
“return”
in
Para.
1?
A．The
local
didn’t
support
the
movement
at
first.
B．The
giraffes
used
to
live
in
Pian
Upe
in
the
1960s.
C．The
giraffes’
habitats
were
built
a
long
time
ago.
D．People
moved
all
giraffes
to
escape
local
conflict.
34．What
is
the
original
intention
of
the
move
according
to
Aruho?
A．It’s
better
for
giraffes
to
live
in
different
places.
B．700
giraffes
is
a
point
of
what
the
reserve
affords.
C．Measures
should
be
taken
to
stop
local
conflicts.
D．Nubian
giraffes
look
so
attractive
as
to
be
hunted
illegally.
35．Which
chart
can
describe
the
move
of
Nubian
giraffes
since
2015?
P=
Pian
Upe
L=Lake
Mburo
M=
Murchison
Falls
A．B．C．
D．
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Switching
from
childhood
to
adulthood
can
be
challenging.
36．
Work
on
not
acting
like
a
child
by
managing
your
emotions.
With
a
little
bit
of
practice,
you
will
begin
to
see
yourself
acting
more
like
an
adult
than
a
child.
●
Accept
responsibility
for
your
actions.
You
should
take
responsibility
for
your
actions,
whether
they
are
intentional(故意的)
or
unintentional.
37．
Failing
to
accept
responsibility
may
seem
like
a
good
idea
at
the
time,
but
in
the
long
term
it
will
not
benefit
you.
For
example,
if
you
accidentally
back
into
your
neighbor’s
car,
let
them
know
by
writing
them
a
note
or
knocking
on
their
door.
Then,
correct
your
mistake
by
paying
for
the
damage.
●
Show
people
respect.
Respect
your
partner,
family
members,
friends,
and
strangers38．
As
you
grow
up
and
mature,
you
should
understand
the
concept
of
respect
and
why
it
is
important.
Giving
respect
will
also
give
you
more
respect
in
return.
●
Develop
a
way
to
handle
conflict
maturely.
When
you
are
faced
with
a
conflict,
it
is
important
to
keep
your
emotions
in
check.
Control
your
anger
and
avoid
becoming
aggressive.
39．
Give
yourself
time
to
cool
down
if
you
are
really
angry.
This
will
prevent
you
from
saying
and
doing
things
that
you
shouldn’t
do
in
the
heat
of
the
moment.
●
Receive
feedback(反馈)
positively.
People
learn
and
grow
by
receiving
feedback
and
criticism
from
others.
You
should
accept
that
you
don’t
know
everything
and
that
feedback
from
an
expert
is
not
meant
to
hurt
you.
It
is
meant
to
help
you.
For
example,
thoroughly
read
through
your
edits
on
your
research
paper.
40．
A．Take
on
adult
responsibilities.
B．Often
times,
you
may
still
feel
like
a
child.
C．Children
are
often
selfish
and
disrespectful.
D．It
is
a
sign
of
maturity
and
respect
for
others.
E.These
edits
will
help
improve
your
writing
in
the
future.
F.This
can
help
you
get
higher
marks
in
many
of
your
subjects.
G.Take
a
deep
breath,
listen,
and
work
through
the
conflict
with
the
other
individual.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
young,
I
was
quite
shy
and
wasn’t
great
at
school.
Mrs.
Kerswell
was
my
English
teacher.
It’s
hard
to
41
her
exact
age.
When
you’re
a
child,
every
adult
is
42
.
She
must
be
past
middle
age
with
grey
hair
and
a(n)
43
face.
Her
lessons
were
in
a
stress-free
environment.
However,
I
was
really
44
because
I
was
from
a
village
school.
I
didn’t
45
anyone.
No
one
from
my
primary
school
went
there.
I
really
struggled
in
my
first
year
to
46
.
Thanks
to
Mrs.
Kerswell,
she
was
really
the
sort
of
humorous
teacher,
who
read
materials
just
for
47
.
She
managed
to
make
Beowulf
interesting
to
a
number
of
48
.She
was
key
in
keeping
my
love
of
reading
going.
It
certainly
wasn’t
a
49
thing
for
a
boy
of
that
age
to
love
reading
as
an
entertainment.
Actually,
I
just
treated
it
as
a
learning
task.
When
I
was
13,
I
wasn’t
excellent
at
writing.
But
she
allowed
and
50
me
to
write
in
a
natural
way.
Unlike
my
other
teachers,
she
told
me
not
to
use
the
fanciest
51
.
“Writing
is
not
about
flowery
language
but
about
real
communication.
52
,
you’re
having
a
conversation
on
a
page,”
she
said.
So
it
made
me
realize
that
I
didn’t
have
to
53
about
it
too
much.
I
saw
her
once,
over
10
years
ago.
My
writing
career
was
going
well,
and
she
was
proud
of
my
achievements
and
54
as
a
writer,
and
I
really
55
her
for
keeping
the
fame
on.
41．A．work
out
B．leave
out
C．adapt
to
D．amount
to
42．A．innocent
B．friendly
C．old
D．lively
43．A．blue
B．kind
C．honest
D．guilty
44．A．relaxed
B．disappointed
C．moved
D．stressed
45．A．guide
B．adore
C．know
D．recommend
46．A．search
B．fit
C．rest
D．speak
47．A．fun
B．defense
C．victory
D．fame
48．A．writers
B．celebrities
C．teenagers
D．teachers
49．A．flexible
B．cool
C．major
D．painful
50．A．commanded
B．forbade
C．warned
D．encouraged
51．A．words
B．dreams
C．ways
D．ideas
52．A．Gradually
B．Basically
C．Eventually
D．Awkwardly
53．A．enquire
B．hear
C．worry
D．doubt
54．A．habit
B．interest
C．privilege
D．reputation
55．A．thanked
B．criticized
C．promoted
D．dismissed
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April
24th
marked
the
50th
anniversary
of
Earth
Day,
the
creation
of
56．
is
considered
as
the
beginning
of
the
modern
environmental
movement
by
the
57．
(major)
of
people.
Many
people
continue
to
stay
at
home
during
the
recent
months.
As
a
result,
people
are
making
less
pollution,
and
the
air
has
become
58．
(clean).
Smog
stopped
59．
(cover)
New
Delhi,
one
of
the
world’s
most
60．
(
pollute)
cities.
Nitrogen
dioxide
pollution
in
61．
northeastern
of
the
United
States
62．
(drop)
by
30
percent
up
till
now.
Stars
seem
more
visible
at
night.
Researchers
have
been
observing
sharp
drops
in
traditional
air
pollutants
(污染物),
such
as
nitrogen
dioxide,
smog
and
tiny
particles.
These
kinds
of
pollutants
kill
up
to
7
million
people
a
year
worldwide.
“Human
activity
usually
makes
it
difficult
for
sea
turtles
63．
(leave)
their
eggs
on
sandy
coastlines.
Nesting
turtles
need
to
be
undisturbed.
After
they
come
out
of
their
eggs,
baby
turtles
might
have
difficulty
finding
their
way
to
the
water
because
of
bright
lights.
But
64．
the
lights
mostly
off
and
people
staying
at
home,
the
sea
turtle
nesting
65．
(seem)
much
better
at
present,”
Godfrey
said.
“There’s
still
a
hope
left
for
wildlife,”
Godfrey
said.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：
1.
倡议目的；
2.
具体做法；
3.
期待参与。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Were
you
Mark's
math
teacher？”
an
old
man
came
to
my
office
and
asked.
I
nodded.
“Mark
talked
about
you
a
lot.
I
want
to
show
you
something，”
he
said,
taking
a
wallet
out
of
his
pocket.
“They
found
this
on
him
when
he
was
killed
in
the
battle.
We
thought
you
might
recognize
it.”
Opening
the
wallet,
he
carefully
removed
two
worn
pieces
of
notebook
paper
that
had
obviously
been
taped,
folded
and
refolded
many
times.
I
knew
without
looking
that
the
papers
were
the
ones
on
which
I
had
listed
all
the
good
things
each
of
Mark's
classmates
had
said
about
him.
And
that
happened
20
years
ago.
Mark
was
in
the
third
grade
class
I
taught.
All
34
of
my
students
were
dear
to
me,
but
Mark
was
one
in
a
million.
Very
neat
in
appearance,
he
had
that
happy?to?be?alive
attitude
that
made
even
his
occasional
misbehavior
delightful.
Mark
also
talked
without
stopping.
I
tried
to
remind
him
again
and
again
that
talking
without
permission
was
unacceptable.
What
impressed
me
so
much,
though,
was
the
sincere
response
every
time
I
had
to
correct
him
for
misbehaving.“Thank
you
for
correcting
me,
Sister！”
I
didn't
know
what
to
make
of
it
at
first
but
before
long
I
became
accustomed
to
hearing
it
many
times
a
day.
One
morning
my
patience
was
growing
thin
when
Mark
talked
once
too
often.
I
made
a
new
teacher's
mistake.
I
looked
at
Mark
and
said,
“If
you
say
one
more
word,
I
am
going
to
tape
your
mouth
shut！”
It
wasn't
ten
seconds
later
when
Chuck
shouted,
“Mark
is
talking
again.”
I
hadn't
asked
any
of
the
students
to
help
me
watch
Mark,
but
since
I
had
stated
the
punishment
in
front
of
the
class,
I
had
to
act
on
it.
Paragraph
1：
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
took
out
a
roll
of
tape.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
One
day
I
decided
to
do
something
different
when
Mark
talked
again
in
class._____
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